Inja ye-raccoon ingahluka kanjani ku-raccoon? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa ngabaningi, ngoba ngokweqiniso babheka lezi zilwane njengabamele uhlobo oluthile. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla okunjalo kuyiphutha. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabanga umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilwane, izici zazo nezici ezihlukile.

Ukubukeka kwama-raccoon nezinja ze-raccoon

Uma ubheka ukuthi injani inja ye-rocaon kanye ne-raccoon, umehluko ubaluleke impela, ngaphandle kokufana kwezilwane. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi bangabamele abahlukahlukene bezilwane zezilwane.

Inja ye-Raccoon ne-raccoon

Ama-Raccoon angawomndeni wakwa-raccoon, kuyilapho izinja ze-raccoon zingabamele ama-canine. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iningi labantu lidida lezi zilwane ngenxa yokufana. Ukuqonda umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenja ye-raccoon nenja ye-rocaon, kufanele utadishe umehluko ngokubukeka.

Igebhezi

Kwinja yenja, udwayi lufana kakhulu nezimpungushe zaseNingizimu Melika esakhiweni sazo. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, lezi zilwane azifani ngokufana.

Ngemininingwane yakho! Inja yohlobo lwe-raccoon ingahlukaniswa yisigaxa esincane, esincane esiphakeme nge-cheekbones emincane. Ngobudala, i-sagittal crest ibonakala ngokucacile kubantu abadala. Ama-fang akakhiwa kahle.

Kumakhaza, i-muzzle imfushane impela, ibanzi futhi ibukhali, lapho kutholakala khona izindlebe ezincane. Amathambo omlomo abanzi futhi amafushane. I-occipital crest ivezwa kahle, futhi i-sagittal crest ibuthakathaka. Inani lamazinyo lifinyelela ama-pcs angama-36-42.

Torso

Izinja zeRaccoon zine-torso ende nemilenze emifushane. Ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela ku-45 kuya ku-70 cm. Umsila ufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-12-18. Uma siwuqhathanisa nobude bomzimba wonke, umsila wenja ye-raccoon umfishane.

Izindlebe zincanyana futhi zibonakala ngokucacile. Kuya ngesizini, isisindo somzimba sifinyelela ku-3 kuye ku-10 kg.

Nakani! Abamele umndeni we-rrocon ukhula ube ngamasentimitha angama-40-65. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila wawo mude kakhulu, aze afike ku-25-27 cm. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyashuba. Ngokwesisindo, lezi zilwane zifinyelela ku-25 kg.

Isici ukwakheka kwemilenze yangaphambili. Ama-Raccoon aneminwe ebucayi futhi ehambisekayo eyenza kube lula ukuthatha izinto.

Ukuba sesimweni esime nkqo, izinyamazane ezincane zincike kuwo wonke amalunga, nalapho zihamba kuphela ngeminwe.

Wool

Ngobusika, izinwele zabamele abomndeni wama-canine ziba zinde, ziqine futhi zibe namandla. Ngobude, ingafinyelela ku-12 cm. Uboya obunjalo bungavikela isilwane ngisho naseqandeni elinzima kakhulu.

Umbala wejazi ungcolile onsundu noma we-taupe, izinwele ezisele zimnyama. Umsila unombala omnyama. Uboya esiswini bunombala ophuzi futhi ibele limnyama. Izinwele ezisezimeleni zimfushane futhi zanda ngobude ngemuva kwamehlo.

Qaphela! Ehlobo, izinwele ziba mfushane futhi zithole i-tint ebomvu kakhulu ephuzi.

Kuma-raccoon, ijazi liyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-crustacean inesifushane, kuyilapho i-streakun neKosemelsky inesikhathi eside futhi sikhulu. Umbala wabamele abehlukene uyefana. Izilwane zinezinwele ezimpunga emzimbeni kanye nomsila emigqeni emnyama nomhlophe.

Endle, ama-raccoon aziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ekhaya.

Ogwayi nezinja emvelweni: lapho zihlala khona, zidlani

Uhla lwabamele umndeni wama-canine amahlathi ase-Middle Band noma enyakatho. Babizwa nangokuthi i-rrocon, i-Ussuri inja noma i-Ussuri fox. Ngokuya kukhetho lwezindlu, azikhathaleli, angaxosha amabhulukwe noma izimpungushe emigodini yazo bese zithatha indawo yazo.

Ngemininingwane yakho! Imvamisa lezi zilwane zihlela ukuhlangana phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla noma zize zihlale eduze kwemigwaqo noma amadolobhana aseduze.

I-Ussuri fox ingagibela izihlahla, kodwa hhayi phezulu kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, baphendukela ekukhuphukeni uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo. Izinja ze-Raccoon ziyizilwane zasebusuku. Isikhathi esiningi bahlanganyela ekubuthaneni. Ukudla kwe-Ussuri fox kufaka phakathi:

• amachwane noma amaqanda,
• izibungu, amagundane, amasele,
• izinambuzane noma izibungu.

Ngaphambi kobusika, ukuze kulondolozwe isisindo, izilwane ziqala ukuqoqa futhi zidle izithelo zezihlahla eziwile, imbewu noma amajikijolo. Ngokusondela kwendawo yokuhlala, izinja ze-rocaon zingavakashela umuntu ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Nakani! Lesi simeleli somndeni we-canine sicashe ubusika. Isilwane siyakwazi ukulala ngokweqile kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi ngamakhefu amafushane ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Uma ubusika bufudumele ngokwanele, i-Ussuri fox ayilali, kepha ihola indlela yokulinganisa, ibeka isikhathi kuphela samafrimu anamandla.

Inja ye-Ussuri iyisidalwa esidala futhi esinamandla. Noma kunjalo, wehlukaniswa yisimo sakhe somusa nenokuthula, yize eyisigoga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlingisi uguquka ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokudla kwezingane. Owesifazane uba nolaka futhi abe novalo. Kulesi simo, uyakwazi ukuluma ngokuqinile noma yisiphi isivakashi esingamenyiwe.

Ama-Raccoon ahlala eningizimu yeCanada. Amanani amakhulu, angatholakala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Okwezindlu, khetha amahlathi acobayo noma ahlanganisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi kufanele abekwe eduzane nezindlu zawo.

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bayizisulu zasendle, bangazihlomisa ngokuphelele izindlu zabo eduze komuntu futhi ngisho nophahla lwendlu endala.

Ogwayi iningi labo abazingelayo, kepha bangadla cishe noma yini. Entwasahlobo, bazingela ngamagundane amancane nezinyoni. Ekwindla, kunikezwa ukukhetha kokudla kwezitshalo. Ungakhohlwa okuqukethwe ngamathini kadoti.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane azishadi, zinobungane impela futhi ziyakuthokozela ukuxhumana. Ngisho maqondana nomakhelwane bemvelo, abakhombisi noma yiluphi udlame.

Lezi zilwane azikhethi ngezindlu.

Ingabe ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kungenzeka

Njengoba ungaqonda, uhlobo lwe-raccoon ne-Ussuri fox kunomehluko omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokufunda izohluka ngokuphelele. Ama-raccoon abantu abadala alungiswa kancane kancane, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuphila kwawo ngokwemvelo, le nqubo ayinakubizwa ngokuthi iyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpungushe ze-Ussuri lapho sezikhulile ziyasola impela futhi azixhumani nabantu kahle. Lapho umuntu ebona, lezi zilwane zincamela ukubaleka zicashe.

Izingane zayo yomibili imindeni ingalungiswa kalula. Khule ekudingisweni, banothando, banobungane futhi bahlala kalula nomuntu.

Ukushushumbiswa kwalezi zilwane kungenzeka impela, kepha udinga ukuqala ukukhulisa izingane

Ngakho-ke, umehluko nokufana kwinja le-raccoon nenhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zilwane zingezinhlobo ezihlukile, zinezici eziningi ezijwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi abantu bavame ukuzidida. Into esemqoka ukuvele ubabheke.

Ukuhluka kwenja ye-Raccoon ne-raccoon

Isithombe sobunxele senja ye-raccoon, umucu ongakwesokudla we-raccoon.

Emvelweni, hhayi isithombe, Inja ye-raccoon ne-raccoon akunzima ukuyihlukanisa. Lincane kakhulu ngosayizi, cishe ngosayizi wekati, nobude nobunzima obufanayo. Ngokungafani nenja ye-raccoon, ijazi le-raccoon libushelelezi, limfishane, futhi aligcini lapho lihlukaniswa njengenja ye-raccoon. Inja ye-raccoon isayizi wenja ephakathi, umzimba uvame ukuba mnene, wehliswe phansi, kwesinye isikhathi ube mude.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala lokho inja ye-raccoon ne-raccoon inezakhiwo ezihlukile ze-paw. Ku-raccoon, amafushane, ngaphezu kwalokho, anezinsika ezithuthukisiwe, ezikhumbuza kakhulu iminwe yabantu kunezilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo sebhulashi le-paw, i-rocaon ingathatha izinto, ukudla, ukuhlunga nokugeza ukudla, okubukeka kumnandi kakhulu.

Esithombeni futhi kubonakala ngokusobala umbala umehluko we-raccoon nenja ye-raccoon. Uboya be-raccoon bumsundu onsundu, futhi inja ye-raccoon, njengoba ngilobe ngenhla, inombala onsundu noma onsundu.

Ukudlala ama-raccoon (ukuqomisana kwezithandani)

Okuningi kulula ukubona i-raccoon kanye nomsila omude onemizila efana kulesi sithombe. Inja ye-raccoon inomsila omfushane nombala onsomi ompunga.

I-Raccoon esihlahleni - isithombe

Ama-Raccoon, ngokungafani nezinja ze-raccoon ezihlala emiseleni yodaka, zithanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni zezihlahla, kuyilapho kufika abantu abayishumi balesi silwane emgodini owodwa. Izinja ze-Raccoon zihlala ngababili kuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika-entwasahlobo sokuzala.

Imicu yeRaccoon - isithombe

I-Raccoon raccoon, lesi silwane esihlekisayo esingenakungqongqo, silethwe kithi sivela eNyakatho Melika futhi sangena ngokuphelele emahlathini ethu. URaccoon udla izilwane ezincane ezihlala emanzini. Ngemilenze yayo emincane eshayekile, i-rfishon idonsa phansi emanzini angajulile, ibamba ama-clams, crayfish kanye namaxoxo.

Ukudotshwa kwemichilo yeRaccoon ngenkathi kudweba

Emhlabeni, i-raccoon imba umhlaba ifuna imihlonyane, izibungu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ugibela izihlahla kahle, lapho acasha khona kubantu abahlaselayo futhi ahlele indawo yokuhlala kwakhe emigodini. Imicu kaRaccoon - isilwane esinelukuluku futhi esinokuthakazelela, sothambisa kalula.

Kungani kuthiwa i-raccoon?

Ogwayi bavame ukutholakala ezindlini, abakhulela ekudingisweni ngaphambi kokudla, baphinde bayifaka emanzini, sengathi bafuna ukugeza isihlabathi nokunye ukungcola. Kulokhu waqanjwa igama lokuthi umucu.

Ukuvela kwenja ye-raccoon

Izinja zeRaccoon zincane.

Ngobude, bafinyelela amasentimitha angama-55-80, isisindo siyehluka kuye ngesizini: ebusika banesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu, kuthi lapho kuphela ihlobo bathola amakhilogremu angama-6-7.

Isisindo sabesilisa abathile singafinyelela kumakhilo angama-9-10. Ubude bomsila cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-16-25.

Umzimba maqondana nemilenze yinde. Izindlebe zincanyana, zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Ebusika, ijazi lide ne-undercoat eminyene. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bezinwele bufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-12. Le fur efudumele ivikela ngokuphelele izinja ze-raccoon emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Isizalo sihlotshiswe ngokufana komaskandi, ngenxa yokuthi inja ye-raccoon ifana ne-raccoon-Half-bark. Kepha uboya benja bude futhi bukhulu, futhi akukho mivimbo egqamile emsileni. Umbala woboya ubrown brown-grey or brown brown.

Inja ye-raccoon incane.

Umbala oyinhloko uhlanjululwe ngemisipha ekhanyayo. Umsila umnyama ngaphezu komzimba wonke. Ngasemuva kukhona umucu omnyama ofinyelela emahlombe. Isisu sinombala onsundu, futhi isifuba sinsundu, sicishe saba mnyama.

Esihlathini, izinwele zimfushane, kodwa emehlweni, ubude bawo buyanda. Engxenyeni engezansi ye-muzzle, izinwele nazo zinde. Ehlobo, umbala ulula kakhulu bese kuba umbala obomvu wotshani.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ekwindla yokuqala, izinja ze-raccoon zakha ngababili. Isikhathi sokuzala siba ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli. Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-60-70, emva kwalokho amathole azalwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Izinja ze-Raccoon zidla kuzo zombili izitshalo nezilwane ezincane.

Owesifazane ubeletha izingane ezi-6,7, kepha ezimweni ezingandile angaba kakhulu - 15-16. Kwabesifazane abadala, ilitha ziningi kakhulu kunakwabancane. Isisindo sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa cishe zingu-60-110 amagremu. Imizimba yabo imbozwe izinwele ezinde ezithambile. Umbono awukho, futhi amehlo aqala ukuqhuma ngosuku lwe-10 lokuphila. Ukuzondla ngobisi kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha futhi lapho sezinezinyanga ezi-5 zifinyelela usayizi wabazali bazo. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, ukukhula okuncane kuyazimela. Ukuthomba ezinjeni ze-raccoon kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-10. Isikhathi sokuphila endle yisilinganiso seminyaka engu-7, kepha ama-long-livers angaphila iminyaka eyi-11.

I-Raccoon Inja Yokuziphatha Nokondleka

Izinja zeRaccoon zingama-omnivores. Ukudla kuqukethe izinyoni, namagundane, inhlanzi, izinambuzane, ama-mollusks, izirhubuluzi kanye nokuthosa. Kokudla kwezilwane, amasele, ubuhlalu kanye nama-voles asensimini kuyathandwa. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, basebenzisa inani elikhulu lokudla kwezitshalo: imifino ehlukahlukene, izithelo, okusanhlamvu namajikijolo.

Izinja zeRaccoon zigibela amagatsha kahle.

Izinja zeRaccoon zingagibela izihlahla ngokuphelele futhi zibhukuda. Lolu hlobo lungu kuphela emndenini olunabameleli babo ababandayo ebusika. Ekuqaleni kobusika, bakhulisa kakhulu ungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi. Uma inja ye-raccoon ingatholi isisindo esanele, khona-ke ngeke isinde ebusika. IHibernation ihlala ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari, bese kuthi ngoFebhuwari izilwane zivuke. Uma ubusika bufudumele, inja ye-raccoon ingahle ingazifihli nhlobo, izohlala kuphela emgodini ngesikhathi seqhwa nama-blizzards. Lezi zilwane zigcwele imbobo yezimbila noma izimpungushe, kepha zingazimbela nembobo ngokwazo. Izinja zeRaccoon zithanda ukuhlala eduze nemifula. Zihlala emahlathini anamathafa aminyene, kepha futhi zithanda izindawo eziphansi neziwakeme.

Usebenzisa iRurbon Inja Fur

Izinga loboya buxhomeke esimweni sezinwele zangaphandle, zihlolwe ngokushibilika kwazo. Uboya balezi zilwane usetshenziselwa umhlobiso. Uboya obuhle kakhulu benzelwe izinja zama-raccoon ezihlala eJapan, kanti nezikhumba ezivela eChina naseKorea azifuneki kangako. Uma izinja ze-raccoon zikhuliselwa ekudingisweni, khona-ke ikhwalithi yengubo yazo iyafana nekhwalithi yejazi lezimbuzi.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani inja ye-raccoon?

Emaphethelweni, izinwele zimfushane, kepha ziwugqinsi njengakuwo wonke umzimba.

Lesi silo esihle siphakathi nendawo.. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungamasentimitha angama-80 ngaphandle komsila, okungeza omunye u-20-25 cm. Isisindo somuntu omdala singaphezu kwama-4 kg. Ubovu bukhulu futhi bude, i-undercoat iminyene futhi ithambile, kanti i-awn ayisiyikho. Ijazi elifudumele futhi elihle limboza umzimba ngokuphelele, kufaka nomsila.

Ikhanda lesilwane sobukhulu obuphakathi nesifihlwa esimnyama ebusweni obumfishane be-fox. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziqondile, zimnyama.

Umbala woboya besilwane ungaba:

• obomvu noma onsundu
• mhlophe (kuma-albino).

Ebusika, uboya buthola umthunzi olula.

Amazinyo ama-Raccoon aguqulwa ukuze ahlafunwe inyama kuphela namathambo amancane, kodwa futhi nokudla komsuka wezitshalo. Amacele ayindilinga, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izimpande, kanye nezinhlanzi.

Umehluko inja ye-raccoon ne-raccoon

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zilwane ukuziphatha kwazo.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-raccoon nenja enegama elifanayo ukuthi:

• umehluko ngokubukeka,
• phila ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo.

I-Ussuri fox ithanda amabhange asemifuleni ngamahlathi nezihlahla, imayshows yemashi. I-raccoon iyayithanda imisele, izihlahla eziyize, kwesinye isikhathi ihlala emifantwini yamatshe, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-30.

Inja ye-raccoon ayisihluphi kangako, ngakho-ke, ikhetha izindawo eziphansi, ayesabi ukuhlala eduze kwezindlu zabantu, futhi i-raccoon inezinye izinto ezithandwayo: ayizithandi izifunda eziphansi futhi ngokwezigaba iyabagwema abantu.

Izilwane azesabi amanzi, umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-raccoon ayihambi kude nolwandle, nenja ibhukuda ngokukhululekile ibanga elide ngemuva kwenhlanzi, ngoba ilukhuni ngokwengeziwe.

Lapho kuhlala khona

Uhla lwendabuko lwenja ye-raccoon luyizihlahla zamahlathi acacile nezintaba engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Indochina, kanye neChina, Japan neKorea. Ensimini yeNhlangano Yezwe yaseRussia, lesi silwane sasitholakala kuphela esifundeni sase-Amur nase-Ussuri Territory, kodwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lokugcina lalethwa ezifundeni ezingama-76 zeSoviet Union. Emazweni ase-Eshiya, izilwane azange zithathe izimpande, kepha engxenyeni yaseYurophu izimo zaya ngokuya zifaneleka kakhulu - isitokhwe se-raccoon sanda ngokushesha, nendawo yokuhlala yanda kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphila

Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala izinja i-raccoon akuyona inkinga

Ekukhetheni izindlu, lesi silwane siyazithoba. Kungabeka kalula abanikazi kumabhuleki ebheji nawezimpungushe, kanti kuyaqabukela kukumba okwawo.Kwesinye isikhathi ihlelwe emibhedeni evulekile phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, futhi kwezinye izimo ihlala ngisho nasemigwaqweni nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Izinja zeRaccoon ziyakwazi ukugibela izihlahla, noma zingaphakeme kakhulu. Benza lokhu akuvamile futhi kuphela lapho behlomisa izindlu ngale ndlela.

I-raccoon ilala phakathi nosuku, futhi ebusuku izungeza umakhelwane ifuna ukudla, ukubuthana.

Inja itholakala ihamba echibini elingamahlathi angajulile ngisho nasogwini lolwandle. Ngenkathi efudumele, inganqoba ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-10, kepha ebusika uhambo olude lunzima - ama-paws amafushane abambeka eqhweni.

Okudingayo

Izici zokudla zibavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukuzihlinzeka ngokudla kalula, okwenza ukuthi bakwazi ukubutha ungqimba lwamafutha anesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 ebusika

Ukudla kwezinja ze-raccoon kwehlukahluka ngenxa yemvelo yabo emangazayo. Ehlobo, imenyu yengxenye iningi iqukethe:

• amachwane namaqanda
• amagundane, izibungu namasele,
• izinambuzane nezibungu.

Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuqoqa izithelo eziwile, imbewu namajikijolo. Lapho kunedolobhana noma idolobhana eduzane, ama-raccoon avakashela abantu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubheka okuqukethwe ngamathini odoti.

Izici zokuziphatha

Izimpisi zizingela kakhulu izinja ze-raccoon ngesikhathi sekhefu.

Lesi ukuphela kwesilwane somndeni wama-canine, silele hibernation. Ukulala kwakhe kuthatha kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, kepha kuyaphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinsuku ze-thaw. Lapho ubusika bufudumele, i-raccoon ayilali futhi ifihle endaweni yokukhosela kuphela phakathi kwamaqhwa angavamile nama-blizzards.

I-Ussuri fox ihlukaniswa amandla ayo nobukhulu bayo, ngenkathi inokuthula impela, inobuhlobo nabantu, kepha isilo esiligwala kancane. Konke kuyashintsha phakathi nesikhathi yokondla inzalo - isilwane siba novalo futhi sibe nolaka, sivikele imidlwane, singaluma ngisho nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe.

Ukugula nezitha zemvelo

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-raccoon inempilo enhle nokungazethembi okuzinzile. Lokhu kuphinde kwaqinisekiswa yisimo okwavela ngawo-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ezindaweni zasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-USSR, kwaqoshwa i-epizootic of itchy scabies, ngenxa yokuthi bathinta ama-80% abantu be-fox, futhi kwaba mbalwa kakhulu amacala abulalayo phakathi kwezinja ze-raccoon.

Kokunye izindlela lapho ama-raccoon atholakala khona, okulandelayo kuyaphawulwa:

• i-paratyphoid ne-pyroplasmosis,
• isifo sofuba namarabi.

Izimpisi zibhekwa njengezitha zazo zemvelo eziyinhloko. Futhi okuyingozi ama-lynxes nezinyoni ezinkulu - okhozi lwegolide nezinkozi. Izinja ezidukelayo nazo ziyacasuka.

Ngokuqondene nokuncintisana kwezindawo zokuzingela, kungenzeka nge-mink namahlathini ama-American, okuthi njenge-Ussuri fox, azingele ngasogwini lolwandle. Ngokuqondene nezimpungushe ezijwayelekile namabheji, cishe azikho izinkinga ngazo.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kowesifazane kuncike empilweni yakhe, isisindo, ubudala kanye nesimo sezulu.

Isizini yokuzalela iqala ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Njengama-raccoon, bayizilwane ezithandekayo futhi zibhangqa ekwindla. I-estrus yowesifazane iqala ebusika ngesikhathi hibernation.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60 kuye kwezingama-70, kuthi emva kwalokho kuzalwe imidlwane engama-6- 7, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.

Ama-raccoon asencane aletha izinsana ezi-2-3 ngayinye, njengoba isibalo samanani enyuka. Ngemuva kokuvela kwenzalo, abesilisa abalishiyi izintokazi, kodwa bahlanganyele nabo ekunakekeleni ukukhulisa imidlwane. Ekuqaleni, umama akashiyi isidleke, ngakho-ke ubaba wezingane umlethela ukudla ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokuba izingane zikhulile, bobabili abazali bayahamba bayozingela. Ukukhula okusha kufinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ngezinyanga ezingama-8-10.

Inja yeRaccoon ekhaya

Njengesiphephelo, ungasebenzisa noma yini lapho isilwane izokhwela futhi isilale khona

Isilwane sisanda kuqalwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Lapho ukhetha imidlwane, kubalulekile ukuba unake okulandelayo:

• imibhalo yabazali bengane eqinisekisa ukuzalela,
• izimo zokugcina izilwane kumfuyi wezinkomo,
• ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwesilwane esizayo - kufanele sikondleke kahle futhi sisebenze kahle, sisebenze, sinobungane, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucasuka okuzenzakalelayo.

Isilwane singcono ukuzinza endaweni yezindiza noma edokodweni. Emgwaqweni, isilo sizozizwa sikhululekile kunasendlini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwezinwele ezinde futhi ezinde. Uma ugcina isilwane efulethini, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi umoya uhlala upholile ngokwanele, futhi uvame ukuhamba isilwane isikhathi eside.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ziluhlaza kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Uboya buqala ukuguquka engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kuya ngesifunda kanye nezimpawu zesimo sezulu sentwasahlobo. Okokuqala, isikhohlela esingaphansi siyalahleka, futhi ehlobo izinwele zakudala ezihlubukayo ziba ngaphandle. Ngokuwa, i-Ussuri fox igqoke ngokuphelele ijazi elisha, elibukeka likhazimulayo ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

Ukubuyela esihlokweni sama-raccoon wokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokusho kwabaphathi bezinja, kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nomalusi waseCaucasian. Elinye lamaphuzu okufanele unake ngalo ngokukhethekile ubudlova besilo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi isilwane sasendle esingazijwayele ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi amakati, kanye nezingane.

Elinye iphuzu ukuhogela. Inja ngokwayo ayisho ngephunga elingaka, kepha njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, ivame ukumaka insimu, okuholela ekutheni kube nephunga eliphikelelayo nasekhaya. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukusatshalaliswa noma ukubulala inzalo isilwane. Ngeminye imininingwane ngale ndaba, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kufanele futhi uthintane nokugoma. Ukugonywa kwe-raccoon, kanye nanoma iyiphi inja yasekhaya, kuyaphoqelekile.

Ngokuphathelene nezinkinga zokudla okunempilo, ukumondla kulula. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengakwezinye izinja, akufanele unikeze izitsha ezinoshukela, ezinosawoti, ezinosawoti futhi ezinamafutha amaningi, ngoba konke lokhu kungathinta kabi impilo ye-Ussuri fox.

Isilwane esakhiwe kahle nesinezelwe singaba umngane othembekile nonogada. Lokhu kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, ngakho-ke umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele acabangisise, ahlole amakhono abo ngaphambi kokuthatha umdlwane.

Izici Zokudla

Indlela elula yokudla ukudla kwezilwane okunempilo yokuthenga ukudla ukudla kwenja ye-premium

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukudla kwenja ye-raccoon kulula. Isisekelo salo yile:

• imifino nezithelo
• inkukhu nenyama yenkomo,
• okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu
• ingulube (amafutha aphansi), umdlalo nezinhlanzi.

Lokhu kokugcina kumele kunikezwe okusha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuvikela isilwane ekuthelelekeni ngamaqanda we-helminth, kunconywa ukuthi imikhiqizo yenyama nezinhlanzi zigcinwe efrijini izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphambi nje kokondla, bavunyelwe ukuncipha futhi bafudumale emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, emva kwalokho bayanqunywa futhi banikezwe isilwane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinkulu namathambo enkukhu e-tubular awangeni endishini. Bangalimaza i-esophagus kanye nesisu, okugcwele nemiphumela eyingozi.

Lapho kunqunywa ukondla i-raccoon ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukuyinikeza ngezikhathi ezithile uvithamini kanye namaminerali, lapho leso silwane sizobe sisebenza, siphilile futhi sihle.

Esimweni lapho isilwane sidla ukudla owomile, amalungiselelo awengeziwe akudingekile. Umuntu kufanele akhethe ukwakheka kwe-premium kuphela yezinja eziphakathi nendawo. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi udla yiphi indlela, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile lapho kufinyelela i-Ussuri fox.

Ungakuhlanganisi ukudla okwemvelo nokomile, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka kokugaya inja: amafomula wesitolo okwenziwe ngomumo agaywa kalula futhi kugaywa ngokushesha, futhi okwemvelo, ikakhulukazi okuluhlaza, ukudla kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izakhi zolunye uhlelo ngamanani amancane njengempatho.

Izidingo Zokuqukethwe

Isilwane asikubekezeleli okuqukethwe efulethini

Kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa amaphuzu asemqoka, ahlanganisa:

• preference yokulungiswa kwangaphandle (aviary),
• umsebenzi owanele womzimba
• umsoco ofanele
• ukunakekelwa izinwele njalo
• ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi
• ukuthunyelwa / inzalo uma isilwane singasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa.

Izifo nokwelashwa okungenzeka

Ama-pathologies athelelekayo ayingozi enkulu. Ukuvikela isilwane, kunezindlela zokuvimbela, okuyinhloko okuwukugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi ihlangane nezilwane ezigulayo.

Izifo ezihambisana nokuba khona kwamagciwane we-pathogenic emzimbeni akuzona ukuphela kwengozi ezilindele isilo esihlala ekhaya. Ukuzondla okungafanele kanye nokunakekelwa kungadalela izinkinga ze-metabolic kanye nokwehla kokungazethezeki, okubuye kubangele:

• ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu,
• ukudla komzimba
• izifo zesikhumba
• ukungaboni kahle
• izinkinga ezihlangene
• nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Uma isilwane sigula, kuyaphuthuma ukusikhombisa kudokotela wezilwane. Udokotela uzonikeza izeluleko zochwepheshe mayelana nokwelashwa nokunakekelwa, anikeze izidakamizwa ezidingekayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila endle nasekhaya

Isikhathi sokuphila kwenja ye-raccoon sincike ekondleni, ekuguleni nasezimeni zokuphila.

Emvelweni yemvelo, izinja ze-raccoon zihlala, njengomthetho, azidluli iminyaka emi-5. Ekhaya, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphindwe kabili noma kathathu siphakeme.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Inja yeRaccoon iyisilwane esimangalisayo esinezinto zombili inja ne-raccoon.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhlakani be-rocaon bungaphansi kunokwamanye ama-canids, ngakho-ke isilo kunzima ukusiqeqesha nokusiqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, inja inobuqili impela - lapho kuvela ingozi, ayibaleki, kepha imane sengathi ifile. Usakwazi ukujwayela itreyi lekati, esiza kakhulu ukugcinwa kwendlu.

Uma imidlwane yezinye izinhlobo inganconyelwanga ukuba ilunyulwe isuswe kunina ngaphambi kwesikhathi, khona-ke esimweni se-Ussuri fox kunconyelwa ukuthi umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo aphakamise isilwanyana esisetshenziselwa ukwenza okuthile isikhashana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane kungenzeka ingaboni umniniyo kumuntu futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni ikhombisa ulaka kuye.

Owesifazane osekhulile ongumdubuli uyakwazi ukuzala imidlwane engu-19 ilitha ngalinye.

Owesilisa usiza ukuncelisa inzalo. Uma "umama" ngokuzumayo ehlala ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwakhe, akufane kusinde izingane.

Ihlala kubantu, i-Ussuri fox iba namandla phakathi kosuku, hhayi ebusuku, njengasendle.

Inja ye-raccoon iyisilo esimangalisayo, esihlakaniphile futhi esihle. Ubungako babantu bakhona namuhla abubangeli ukungazinzi, ngakho-ke lesi silwane sitholakala kalula endle.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwane esinjalo ekhaya, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lesi yisilo sasendle, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nenkinga enkulu ngakho kunokuba nenja ejwayelekile. Ngokunakekelwa kabi, i-raccoon izokhula ibe nolaka futhi ithembeke, ihlupheke ekudingisweni, idale umnikazi wayo izinkinga eziningi.