Izilwane zaseNyakatho Melika zihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba izwekazi uqobo litholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu.

Ku-tundra kukhona ibhele, polishi, impisi ne-hare. Izinkabi zeMusk zihlala enyakatho kuphela kogu lwe-Arctic eCanada. Ama-Reindeer avame kakhulu, amelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili: ihlathi ne-tundra deer.

Izilwane zesifunda se-taiga zithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. UMoose uhlala yonke indawo futhi udla ngamaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane. Kule ndawo, izilwane ezithwele uboya nazo zivamile: i-marten, i-weasel, i-mink, ne-skunk ne-otter. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu ezidlayo kukhona amabhere ansundu namnyama, ama-wolverines, izimpisi, ama-lynxes. Kwamachilo, rat evamile ye-musky, muskrat ne-beaver yaseCanada. Phakathi kwama-porcupines, i-porcupine enkulu yama-rodent iyisici. Kakhulu uhlala ezihlahleni.

Emahlathini ahlanganisiwe futhi atholayo uzothola ama-marmots, ama-hamsters, ama-shrews, kanye nezinyamazane zezintombi. Futhi kule ndawo kungummeleli wamagundane asolwandle, i-phenum.

Izimpawu zamathafa angapheli aleli zwekazi yinyathi nomthambeka - i-pronghorn. Umhlaseli ojwayelekile - impisi ye-steppe - i-coyote. ICordillera ihlalwa izimbuzi ezinqama kanye nezinqama, kanye namabhere ama-grizzly. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziseduze kokuqothuka ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Ukuwagcina, kudalwe izindawo eziningi zokugcina kanye namapaki ezwe.

Izimvu ezivuthiwe

Imvu elunyiwe yisilwane okungelunhlobo lwenqama, kodwa inokubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngenxa yezimpondo zayo ezinkulu eziyindilinga.

Umbala wophondo lwentaba uhlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kokuswakama okumnyama nokumpunga. Kungakhathalekile umbala, bonke abamele le zinhlobo bane-croup emhlophe nokukhanya kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwayo yonke imilenze yomine. Izimpondo ezinkulu zabesilisa zingafinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku-14 kg, kwesinye isikhathi esedlula isisindo salo lonke lwamathambo. Izinsikazi nazo zinezimpondo, kepha zincane kakhulu futhi zinesimo esilinganayo. Amawaqa wamagquma we-bighorn ayagcotshwa, okuwavumela ukuba alinganise kangcono, futhi indawo engezansi yezinselo ayisihambisi kahle ukunamathela ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zibona kahle kakhulu. Ngokubambisana, lokhu kuyabavumela ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba kalula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezingalingani futhi bagibele ezindaweni ezinamadwala akude.

Indawo yokuhlala kwamathafa makhulu, futhi isuka ezintabeni zaseRocky (eCanada) iye ogwadule eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, nayo ivamile eCalifornia. Izimvu ezincanyana zihlala emaphethelweni ezinyawo nasezintabeni eziphakemeyo zeentaba. Ehlobo, amaqembu ezilwane ahlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800-2500. Ebusika, athuthela emadlelweni aphansi (800- 1500 m).

Ukudla kwama-plate uphondo futhi kuncike kakhulu ngenkathi. Ehlobo, zidla kakhulu ngotshani, kanti ebusika, izitshalo ikakhulukazi ezihluma izihlahla njengewillow, i-sage noma i-chamis.

I-lynx ebomvu

I-lynx ebomvu - encane kunazo zonke i-lynxes, incane kune-lynx ejwayelekile, ecishe ibe kabili - yaba negama ngenxa yombala woboya bayo. Ezweni lakubo, eMelika, wayeqanjwa igama elithi "bobcat" ngenxa yesifushane sakhe, kungathi ngumsila osikiwe nosayizi wakhe omncane (cm 60-80 cm). EFlorida kuphela okubhalwe phansi kwe-lynx ebomvu ngokuphelele kumnyama ngokuphelele. “Ukushanela kukamoya” okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi ama-melanists. Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kwama-lynxes anekhanda elibomvu ungathola nama-albino (abantu abamhlophe).

Ijazi lobuhle obabunezinwele ezibomvu ligqitshwe amabala amnyama, ezisiza ukuthi azifihle kahle.Ngaphezu kwalokho, eningizimu indawo etholakala kuyo, kule ndawo lapho kutholakala khona la makhaza. Esiswini - uboya obumhlophe. “Uphawu lokuthengisa” lwama-lynx abomvu umbala omhlophe wohlangothi olungaphakathi lomsila, lapho bahlukaniswa khona ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Isisulu esincane sidla ikakhulukazi onogwaja, ama-squirrel kanye namagundane amancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ilambile, inyamazane enkulu ehlombe layo ingahlasela imvu ngisho nentethe. Izingela ikakhulu ebumnyameni. Ngokucophelela kakhulu, njengoba esaba ukuhlangana nezitha zakhe zemvelo (amakati amakhulu, izimpisi nama-coyotes).

Indawo ekhethwe ngu-lynx ocebile ocebile ngokudla - ingaba womabili ama-cacti ogwadule, kanye namahlathi angaphansi komhlaba. Indawo yokuhlala kwayo isuka eningizimu yeCanada iye enkabeni yeMexico.

I-hare enomsila omnyama

Ihlala emazweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga nephakathi ne-USA, enyakatho neMexico, empumalanga uhla lwayo lokusabalalisa lufika esifundazweni saseMissouri, kanti enyakatho - ezifundeni zaseWashington, Idaho, Colorado, Nebraska, entshonalanga - kuya eCalifornia naseCalifornia Bayia. Onogwaja abamisila emnyama bathanda ukuhlala emathafeni aluhlaza, uma nje kunamabhasi anele okuphephela, angena emasimini ezolimo, emabhishi anesihlabathi. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezinamathafa otshani afinyelela ku-3,800 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

Iyasebenza ngesikhathi esibikezelayo nasebusuku. Ntambama ufihla emthunzini wamabichi. Baphila indlela yokuphila bebodwa, bazivikele kubazingeli, ngokuyinhloko ngokuzifihla kwabo nangejubane kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-60 km / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hares ayakwazi ukugxuma esuka endaweni yokuma ebangeni eli-6 m.

Onogwaja bahlala bodwa, kepha ngesikhathi sesomiso bangahlangana ngamaqembu ukuzondla. Esikhathini esishisayo sosuku abasasebenzi futhi bayaphuma bayokondla ebusuku, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ehlathini.

Unogwaja onomsila omnyama udla utshani nezingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo, kodwa uma kunqabile, udla amagatsha ezihlahla kanye namagxolo ezihlahla ezincane. Akawanaki ameva ne-cacti. Umthamo wokudla odonswa unogwaja onomsila omnyama mkhulu, uma uqhathaniswa nesisindo sawo esiphansi. Onogwaja abayi-15 bathola okuphakelayo okuningi ngosuku njengoba kuhamba ngekhanda lezinkomo (elisisindo salo singama-300 kg). Onogwaja abanomsila omnyama abaphuzi amanzi, beneliswa yilowo mswakama otholwa otshanini.

Bull frog

Elinye igama lale mphibian lithi "frog-ox." Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwamaxoxo, lukhula lube ngama-25 cm ubude futhi lube nesisindo esingama-0.45-0.6 kg. Ingxenye engenhla yexoxo lenkunzi inombala omnqumo omnyama onamabala ahlanganayo ansundu.

Ungahlangana nalesi siphibibi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi eNyakatho Melika, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweMississippi Basin, e-Ontario naseningizimu yeQuebec, lapho amafrimu anamandla angajwayelekile.

Ukudla kwenkungu eyinkunzi kuqukethe konke okungabanjwa yi-amphibian. Lezi izinambuzane, izinhlanzi ezincane, gazinga, amasele amancane, amagundane, amalulwane. Amacala we-cannibalism ayaziwa.

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa baheha izintokazi ezinamakhonsathi amahle kakhulu afanayo ne-mooing. Le mpahla yanikeza igama ezinhlotsheni ze-amphibian. Ngemuva kokusaphaza, kuzalwa izimbotshana, zikhula kungakapheli iminyaka emibili. Ekhondini elilodwa kungaba namaqanda angaba ngamashumi amabili. I-oxfrog ayinendaba nenzalo yayo yesikhathi esizayo, inyamalala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalela amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, i-caviar kanye nama-tadpoles kungukudla cishe kwabo bonke abakhileyo echibini, futhi inani labantu lisindisa kuphela inani elikhulu lamaqanda ku-clutch.

Kula maxoxo, abantu abangamaShayina abahlala eCanada naseMelika balungisa izitsha ezinhle kakhulu besebenzisa imilenze yamaxoxo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, i-bullfrog idala umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezemvelo lwaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNingizimu Melika, yenza ukulimala okukhulu.

Musk inkabi

Inkabi ye-musk ayisiyikhulu njengoba kubonakala: ijazi eliminyene nelide likhulisa usayizi walo. Mude ngeponi. Izinkabi zeMusk zihlala ezifundeni ezisondelene nezwekazi nakwisiqhingi saseGreenland. Ebusika, babutha imihlambi yezilwane eziyi-12-25 bese begcina ezindaweni ezivulekile eziphakeme. Lapho, umoya uvunguza eqhweni futhi uvula ukudla: ama-lichens, amahhashi, okusanhlamvu, amahlumela we-birch emfushane. Ehlobo, amaqembu ka-4-7 ama-musk ox grazing e-tundra, ezigodini zemifula.Entwasahlobo, kuzalwa amathole, elilodwa likamama ngamunye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umama ujoyina umhlambi nengane. Yondla ithole ngonyaka. Izinkabi zeMusk azibaleki izitha, kepha, zizungeze amathole, ziphendulela izimpondo zazo kumhlaseli. Imvamisa ukubukeka kwabo njengokwenele kwanele ukuba umhlaseli abuye.

Nosoha

INosuha, noma i-coati, yathola igama layo ngenxa yempumulo ekhethekile. Kwesinye sezilimi zomdabu zaseNative American, igama lazo lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ibhande lekhala" noma "ibhande ekhaleni".

Lesi silo singowomndeni wakwa-raccoon. I-nosoha iyamangaza futhi incane. Lesi silwane sihlala eNingizimu Melika, kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala eningizimu ye-United States. INosuha ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini ashisayo nasendaweni engezansi: idonswa izihlahla ezibunjiwe nezihlahla eziphansi.

Ukuze ulinganise kahle, i-coati isebenzisa umsila omude (kufika ku-69 cm). Umsila wesilwane ububende impela, umthende: emasondweni amnyama nokukhanya. Ukuphakama kwe-coati ezinswineni kungafinyelela kuma-cm angama-29. Kepha izinsikazi zicishe ziphindwe kabili uma zilingana nabesilisa. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane (kanye nomsila) busuka ku-80 kuya ku-130 cm. I-Coati inesisindo kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 kg. Ikhala linesihlakala esidlule ngekhala elinyakazayo, elifana ne-proboscis, ichopho lekhala limnyama. Izindlebe ze-Coati zincane, ziyindilinga, zibekwe zibanzi. Ebusweni kukhona okumaka ngesimo sezindawo zokukhanya ezibuthakathaka ezizungeze amehlo nezikhala nezindawo ezimnyama esihlathini. Umbala wesilwane uhlukile: kunezilwane ezinombala onsundu omnyama, kutholakala abantu ababomvu, kanye no-brownish brown. Izeluleko zezidladla zekhala zimnyama.

INosuha iyamangaza. Idla izibungu kanye nezimbungulu, amaqanda nezithelo, izinyoni nezintuthwane, izibankwa namagundane amancane, izicabucabu kanye nojantshi. Kwesinye isikhathi i-nosoha ihlola imfucuza eduzane nokuhlala abantu futhi intshontshe nezinkukhu kubalimi.

I-Canada beaver

I-beaver yaseCanada ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zamalungu aphilayo omndeni we-beaver, uhlobo lwesibili lu-beaver ovamile, noma i-beaver yomfula, ehlala eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi iyisilwane sezwe laseCanada. Ngemuva kwama-capybaras, angamagundane wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi angafinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kwama-30 kg. Ama-beaver aseCanada ayizilwane ezithelekile ezinemizimba ehlanganisiwe nemilenze emifushane. Amawele abo anwebhu, kanti imisila ibanzi, ithambile futhi imbozwe isikali. Ukucasha ezilwaneni ezidla lubi noma esimweni sezulu esingesihle, i-beaver yaseCanada ihlala idala amadamu ngezinti, amaqabunga, ukungcola kanye namagatsha.

Ibhere lePolar

Ibhere elinamakholishi liyisidleke esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwekazini elihlala ebhandeni le-arctic. Ukusinda emthambekeni we-Arctic kunzima kakhulu. Impilo yezilwane ezihlala lapha ixhumene eduze ne-Arctic Ocean. Njengoba ihlala eqhweni naseqhweni loLwandlekazi i-Arctic, leli bhere lisebenzisa izinto zasolwandle.

Ibhere lePolar.

Olunye lwezinhlobo zezimpawu zasolwandle ezizingelwa yi-polar bear ngumzinjana wolwandle.

Kulezi zinsuku, amabhere asePolar ahlala eYurophu, eRussia, eCanada naseGreenland, amabhere angaba ngu-30,000 ahlala endle.

ICaribou

Enyakatho yeNyakatho Melika, izinyamazane zasendle zihlala, izihlobo zohlobo oluhlangene lwasekhaya lwe-Eurasia. Babizwa ngokuthi i-caribou (kusuka ku-Indian "xalibu", okusho "iqhwa lokukhipha iqhwa"). ICaribou ikhulu ngandlela-thile kunezihlobo zase-Yurobiya, futhi izimpondo zazo zincane. Iningi lalawa makhosi achitha ehlobo lawo e-tundra, kude nenyakatho, kanti ekwindla aqoqana ngemihlambi emikhulu futhi aya eningizimu ukuyochitha ubusika ehlathini. Babhukudi abahle kakhulu futhi bawela imifula kalula nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. ICarouou idla otshanini nasebhentshini, futhi ehlathini kusekhona amagatsha namaqabunga. I-caribou okuthiwa ihlathi iphila impilo yayo yonke ehlathini futhi kunzima ukuzulazula. Ama-Eskimos kanye nezinye izakhamizi zase-Arctic bebengeke baphile ngaphandle kwenyamazane, okubanika inyama, izikhumba noboya.

I-porcupine yaseNyakatho Melika

I-porcupine yaseNyakatho Melika ihlala emahlathini phakathi kwamaConifera asuka e-Alaska aya eMexico. Leli ligundane elikhulu: umzimba ungama-86 cm ubude, nomsila ungafika kuma-30. Izinaliti esikhunjeni sakhe zifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-30! Ekhanda zimfushane. Kukhona ezimbalwa kakhulu esiswini. IPorkupin igibela izihlahla kahle, ibhukuda kahle, kepha ihamba kancane emhlabathini. Ehlobo, idla ngotshani nezitshalo zasemanzini. Ebusika nasekwindla, igawula amagxolo ezihlahleni bese idla izicubu ezinhle ezitholakala ngaphansi kwawo. Entwasahlobo udla izimbali, amaqabunga amancane.Umama uzalwa ngonyaka iwundlu elilodwa - likhule kahle, libone.

I-Grizzly bear

Ibhere emnyama ingenye yezidalwa ezinkulu kunazo zonke nezesabekayo emhlabeni. Leli bhere lidlangile e-Alaska nasentshonalanga yeCanada. Njengezindawo zokuhlala, lokhu kucatshangelwa kwebhere onsundu kukhetha izifunda zasenyakatho ezingenakufinyeleleka. Ngobukhulu bayo obungaphezu kokuhlaba umxhwele, futhi ibhere elinomdlandla linokuphakama okungama-2,2,5,5 m nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-450 kg, alinazo izimbangi noma izitha ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle nje komuntu. Kuze kube manje, ama-grizzlies abhalwe ku-Red Red International.

Izwe lesibhele esidabukisayo yiNyakatho Melika, kanye nezindawo zalo ezisenyakatho neCanada neKamchatka. Uma ufuna ukubona leli bhere elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni endaweni yalo yemvelo, lapho-ke kufanele uye lapho. Kuwubuwula ukukhuluma ngezwe lisebenzisa imvelo, manje, bambalwa abantu abanjiselwe imvelo. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba sezweni eliphucukile, ukujabulela izithelo zalo mpucuko uqobo. Kepha lapha esitokisini, lapho kuhlala khona ama-grizzlies, kuwufanele uhambo. Okungenani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyesabeka futhi zimbi.

Uyazi ukuthi ungumlobi onjani? O, uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Ama-grizzlies ayakuthanda ukudla inhlanzi futhi aze akujwayele ukuyibamba. Isibonelo, i-salmon. Lapho isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi inhlanzi ibekele amaqanda, imvamisa ikhetha amanzi angajulile. Futhi njengoba kuyindawo enezintaba nomfula onama-rapid, inhlanzi, ngokungathi kunjalo, igxumela ezindaweni ezihlala abantu bese ihlehla iya phambili. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwe-caviar, inhlanzi ibuya futhi nayi futhi ibhere ilindile. UGrizzly ubabamba okwamanje lapho indiza phansi embundwini. Akudingekile ukuzingela ikakhulukazi - kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa. Ngiphawule ukuthi inhlanzi indiza, ngokushesha yavula umlomo wayo kanye ne-op - isemazinyweni, noma ungachofoza nje ngamazinyo akho, okungukuthi, uphuthelwe inyamazane. Vele, ngemuva kokubamba inhlanzi, ibhere ishiya amanzi futhi ngqo ogwini ngamazinyo alo futhi uzipho lwephule inyamazane /

I-Otter

Ama-otter aseCanada, njengawo wonke ama-otter, avumelana ngokuphelele nokuphila emanzini. Ijazi lakhe libushelelezi futhi linamathela emzimbeni wakhe. Ezinyaweni zolwelwesi. Umsila usebenza njengejubane lokushayela. Ikhala nezindlebe kuvalwe nge-valve ekhethekile. Emhlabathini, i-otter inzima ukuyihambisa kunokuba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ubheka eqhweni, ebaleka, esiswini, futhi futhi, esiswini sakhe, imilenze yakhe ishayekile, wehlela ezansi emthambekeni. I-otter yakha imisele ogwini: kokunye, kuyaphumula, kwabanye kuyazala bese yondla izingane. Ukungena komgodi kuhlale kungaphansi kwamanzi, bayokhipha izimbizana ezimbili noma ezine. Bazalwa bengaboni futhi babona kuphela emva kwenyanga. Futhi emva kwesikhashana, umama ubafundisa ukubhukuda: thatha umkhanyo wentamo bese uyiphonsa emanzini. Ngokuzithandela kufanele ubhukuda! Ama-Otter adla izinhlanzi ezincane, futhi ehlobo nawo ahamba ngezinyawo zamanzi, amadada, amanzi asolwandle.

Inyathi

Uhlobo lwenyathi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: inyathi yaseYurophu kanye nenyathi yaseNyakatho Melika. Inyathi nenyathi kungokwenyamazane enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukukhula kwabo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-4, nesisindo - amathani ayi-1.5. Kepha, yize ubukhulu nendlela yokuphila yezinkomo ibasindisile kwabazingeli, lezi zingilazi zabhekana nomonakalo omkhulu kubantu. Zimbalwa izilwane zasendle eziye zahlupheka kakhulu ngabantu njengezinyathi. Okhokho bison banamuhla bangumbhemu wakudala.

Ngesinye isikhathi bahlala endaweni evela eSiberia iya ogwini loLwandlekazi i-Atlantic. Cishe isigamu sesigidi esedlule, bathuthela eMelika kanye nesiqhingi, esasiseBering Strait. Kudala ngaphambi kokuba abaseYurophu bokuqala bafika eMhlabeni oMusha, inyathi yayivele yazulazula kule ndawo emhlanjini omkhulu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi okungenani babezigidi ezingama-60. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, abantu baseMelika ngokungafanele babhubhisa i-buffalo. Azange adutshulwe hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesikhumba nolimi, obekuthathwa njengokudla okumnandi, kepha futhi ngoba buffalo livimbe ukutshalwa kwamasimu. Ngenxa yalezi zilwane, izitimela bezimile zingasebenzi izinsuku. Kepha noma kunjalo, amaNdiya aba imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu kubulawa kwabantu okunegazi. Abelungu babazi ukuthi inyathi yamaNdiya ingumthombo ophambili wokudla okunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNdiya enza amakhaya abo kusuka ngezikhumba zamabhison, ukuthunga izingubo nezicathulo. Izikhali nempahla yendlu yenziwa ngamathambo.

Amabhongo anelukuluku lokwazi, okuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile kuwo amathole asanda kuzalwa nezinkunzi ezindala ezakhekile nezinkomo. Behehwa iphunga lenyathi ebulawe, amanye amalungu alo mhlambi ahlakazeka isidumbu ngentokozo, anikina amakhanda ngethemba lokuthi uzokuma ngezinyawo, aziveze ngezihlakala zabazingeli.

Esikhathini Izwe Elidala ngu-1923 kwakunabamemezeli inyathi 56 kuphela - izihlobo inyathi yaseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ukudalwa kwezindawo zokugcina ezitolo eLuzvezhskaya Pushcha naseWestern Caucasus kwasindisa lezi zilwane. Manje sekungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zazo, kanti enye eyi-1.5 izinkulungwane ihlala kuma-zoo. Manje lezi zilwane sezisengozini. Nakuba endaweni ukunyakazisa inyathi yesimanje umuntu ilinganiselwe kakhulu, baphila ukuphila efanayo wawoyise.

I-Nine-Belt Armadillo

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezivela emndenini wama-armadillos emhlabeni, ezihlala eNyakatho, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Ubude bomzimba wempi ebambene enamakhanda ayisishiyagalolunye nekhanda isuka kuma-38 kuye kwangama-58 cm, umsila kusuka ku-26 kuya ku-53 cm, kanti nesisindo somzimba ojwayelekile sisuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-6.5 kg (ubukhulu bube ngu-10 kg). Kuyinto wodwa kanjani, ebusuku, ezincelisayo insectivorous, echaza ukuthi kungani ngokuvamile yizingane eziba yizisulu izimoto ku-North American ezibanzi. Ukushaywa iqiniso ukuthi izimpi zempi ezinamacala ayisishiyagalolunye ziyakwazi ukweqa okungaphezu kwemitha.

Imicu yeskunk

I-skunk enemigqa ihlala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini nasezihlahleni cishe kuyo yonke iNyakatho Melika. Kuyinto isilwane esincane, nesisindo 2.5 kg. Umsila wayo, obushelelezi kanye no-shaggy, uvame ukuba mude kunomzimba. I-skunk imvamisa iphakamisa umsila wayo ibheke phansi ukuze ibonakale kude. Lesi silwane sihlaselwa kakhulu. Ngokushesha "amahlumela" isitha nezindlala ekhethekile ngabanengekayo ukunuka, aphuphuthekise ketshezi. AmaSkunks agibela izihlahla kahle futhi imvamisa enza amakhaya awo lapho. Bemba futhi izimbobo - izilenge ezibukhali ziyabasiza kulokhu! Futhi kwesinye isikhathi babelana ngembobo nge-squirrel, i-groundhog noma i-armadillo. Umama wazalwa 4-10 skunk. Lezi zilwane zidla imifino enezimpande, amaqanda ezinyoni, izibungu. Bathanda uju lwasendle, izithelo ezihlukile.

Ama-Gophers

Gophers - igama eyayivame ukusetshenziswa eziningi burrowing namagundane kweNyakatho Melika neMelika Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi kusukela goferovyh umndeni. Leli gama alisebenzi kunoma iyiphi inhlobo yezilwane ngokuqondile futhi ezifundeni ezihlukene lingasho izilwane ezihlukile, kepha, ngokombono wasendlini zihlukile kancane kwesinye. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-35 emndenini we-gopher, ama-gopher abizwa nangokuthi ama-squirrels.

Igama elithi "gopher" lingelaseMelika ngokuqinile futhi lisebenza ezilwaneni zaseMelika kuphela, hhayi ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. It is Nokho, akwaziwa ngaphandle aseMelika, njengoba ezinye amagama endawo - Caribou (reindeer American), American black bear (black bear), puma, umzwilili ... kungani akunjalo ezingavamile, gophers izinhlamvu e ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo zezingane, ezinguqulweni zivame ukuba ezinye izilwane. Kaningi - ama-gophers, okuthi, ngokuba ngama-squirrels, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngama-gophers ngesiNgisi. Umqambi osuka ekuhumusheni olimini lwesiRussia weDisney "uWinnie the Pooh" ungumcuphi nje.

Iguana oluhlaza (vulgaris)

I-Green iguana ingummeleli omkhulu womndeni we-iguana: ubude bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, isisindo - 7 kg. Abamele amahhotela bakhula babe ngamamitha amabili ubude futhi banesisindo esingaphezu kuka-9 kg. Naphezu kwegama, umbala we-iguana ungagcini nje ngokuluhlaza, kodwa futhi ube mnyama, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-lilac ophuzi, omnyama, opinki, obomvu njll - incike engu-idatha ngabanye kanye wesifunda. Ngenxa yemibala egqamile, isimo esizolile nokuphila, ama-iguanas ajwayelekile avamisile futhi agcinwe ezindlini njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuba yisilwane esinegazi elibandayo, i-iguana ayikwazi ukuzinza ngokuzimela ekushiseni komzimba wayo, futhi isebenzisa imithombo yangaphandle yalokhu.

Banokuzwa okubucayi, babona ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi kubi kakhulu ebumnyameni. Kulesi simo iguana iyona "iso yesithathu 'esitholakala ngenhla, okuyinto ebucayi yezinguquko umfutho ukukhanya, ikhono aqaphele ukuhamba futhi kusiza isikhathi isibankwa ukuze kusabela ekuhlaseleni nomzingeli phezulu. I-creik enkulu ye-spiky, kanye nomsila oguquguqukayo, ongasetshenziswa ukushaywa kanzima, kuhlinzeka ngokuvikela okwengeziwe ezitheni. Uyamsiza ukubhukuda kahle. Ngesikhathi sokulwa, i-iguana ingashiya umsila emazinyweni noma ezinhlangeni zomphangi futhi ikhule entsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okuphakelayo iguanas - ke amahlamvu, amahlumela, izimbali nezithelo mayelana zinhlobo 100 zezitshalo ezishisayo.Zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nezimile futhi ezimanzi zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningana okhokho babo ababeyizilwane ezifuywayo baye bakha ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-United States.

Imbuzi yeqhwa

Imbuzi yesithando iyisilwane sasezintabeni esivela emndenini we-bovine, okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo. Ngokuhlelekile, izimbuzi zeqhwa ziseduze kakhulu nezimbuzi zasezintabeni, kepha noma kunjalo aziyona ingxenye yohlobo lwazo. Ukusuka ezimbuzini zezintaba zangempela zihlukaniswa ukubukeka okungafani nalokhu, lesi silwane esinganqunywa ngokunembile.

Izimbuzi zeqhwa zikhulu impela: ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela ku-90-105 cm, futhi isisindo singama-85-135 kg. Ngenxa yejazi eliminyene libonakala likhulu ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Izimpondo ezincane zenza lezi zilwane zifane kakhulu nembuzi yasekhaya, kanti ngasikhathi sinye azifinyeleli ebusheni obuhlaba umxhwele njengezimbuzi zasendle zasendle. Izimpondo zezimbuzi zeqhwa zibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamagquma agqagqene, zigobile kancane. Lolu hlobo luhluka ezihlotsheni zalo ngesizungwana esithile esilinganayo, intamo enkulu nemilenze eqinile. Umsila wazo umfushane. Ijazi eliminyene ngokungajwayelekile ligoqa umzimba wesilwane ngohlobo “lwengubo yoboya”.

Izimbuzi zeqhwa zihlala kuphela eziNtabeni zeRocky zaseNyakatho Melika, zikhuphuke zize zifike kumamitha ayi-3000. Phambilini, ibanga lazo lalimboze lonke uhlelo lwezintaba, kepha manje sezigcwele ezindaweni ezikude nasezindaweni ezivikelwe. Lezi zilwane zihlala endaweni encane futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezincane. Zigcina phakathi kwamadwala angenalutho kanye nesigaxa sezintaba ze-alpine, azikaze zingene emahlathini, kwesinye isikhathi zivakashela izikhonkwane zikasawoti.

Ukuziphatha kwalolu hlobo kuhluke ngokumangazayo kwindlela yokuphila yezimbuzi zasezintabeni. Okokuqala, izimbuzi zeqhwa zihlala zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangu-2-4 futhi azilokothi zakhe imihlambi emikhulu. Okwesibili, izinsikazi zihlala zisesikhundleni esiphakeme, kuthi abesilisa bazithobe ngaphansi kwazo. Okwesithathu, izimbuzi zeqhwa azisebenzi. Ngokungafani nezimbuzi zasezintabeni, zigwema ukugijima nokugxuma okumangalisa phezu kwamadwala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi bangabakhweli ababi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhuphuka kancane, bayakwazi ukukhuphuka imikhondo emangalisa kakhulu.

Izimbuzi zeqhwa zidla ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamabele kanye nama-sedges, ama-ferns, amagatsha nezinaliti zezihlahla ezingaphansi, ama-lichen, ama-mosses, futhi ekuthunjweni zidla ngokuzithandela imifino nezithelo. Ehlobo, badla eziqongweni, ebusika behla benyuka esifundeni esingaphansi komhlaba.

I-American Ferret

Abamele baphambilini bezilwane zaseNyakatho Melika kulolu hlu baba neningi labantu abanempilo futhi abachumile, kepha i-American ferret izwakala isondele ekuqothulweni. Eqinisweni, lawa amalungu omndeni wakwaKunih afa ngokwempela futhi avuka futhi. Le nhlobo kwathiwa inyamalala endle ngo-1987, yabe isibuyiselwa ngempumelelo e-Arizona, Wyoming naseNingizimu Dakota. Kuze kube manje, kunabantu abangaphezu kwe-1000 abantu abathandekayo baseMelika abahlala eNtshonalanga United States, okuyizindaba ezinhle kwabalondolozi bezokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kodwa ezimbi kubabaza abathandwayo balesi silwane esifuywayo - inja edla inyama.

I-Buzzard enomsila obomvu

Lokhu kungummeleli owandile wombuso wezilwane eNyakatho Melika. I-Buzzard enomsila obomvu iyinyoni yesikhathi sasemini esidla inyama engahlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezivulekile, ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasogwadule. Amanye ama-buzzards abomvu anendiza andizela eCanada ayoshaya amachwane lapho, bese echitha ubusika e-USA kuphela. Kepha iningi lazo akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo. Njengazo zonke izinyoni ezidla inyama, iBuzzard izingela noma iziphi inyamazane, kepha ukudla kwayo okuyithandayo ngamagundane amancane. Umbala we-plumage we-buzzard enomsila obomvu usuka kumdaka omnyama uye obomvu.

ILionfish

Phakathi kwezilwane zaseNyakatho Melika, kukhona uphawu olukhulu kakhulu lwe-eared - i-lionfish. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke ababhalisiwe banesisindo esisuka ku-550 kg kuya cishe kuma-700 kg. I-Steller sea lion iyisilo esinamandla amakhulu ngokubabazekayo.Olwandle, unesitha esisodwa kuphela esaziwayo - umkhomo onolunya.

Ikati laseMelika

I-catfish yaseMelika, noma emfishane iyinhlanzi yomndeni wakwa-Ictaluridae, odlangile eNyakatho Melika futhi ekuqaleni wachazwa ngokuthi uPimelodus nebulosus nguCharles Alexandre Lesure ngo-1819. I-Catfish yaseMelika ibalulekile njengophawu lomndeni weqembu le-Ojibwe lamaNative America. Ngokwezinkolelo zabo, ikati laseMelika lingenye yezidalwa eziyisithupha ezivele olwandle zenza imindeni yasekuqaleni.

ISoutheast North Melika inezilwane nezinyoni zezindawo ezishisayo. Ama-pelicans, ama-flamesos, ama-parrots kanye nama-hummingbird, ama-alligator kanye nama-cayman turtles bakhethe le ndawo yaseNyakatho Melika. Phakathi kwama-amphibians, ixoxo lenkunzi liyaphawuleka, ubude balo bufika ku-20 cm.

I-Hummingbird

I-hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) inyoni encane enesisindo esingaphansi kwama-gramu amane. Bobabili ubulili banezimpaphe eziluhlaza zensimbi eluhlaza emuva nangezimpaphe zabo ezimhlophe esiswini sabo. Kepha abesilisa nabo banama uthingo, izimpaphe zenjoloba emqaleni wabo. Lolu hlobo lwe-hummingbird luthela amaphiko alo ngesivinini esingaphezu kwama-50 ukushaya ngomzuzwana, okuluvumela ukuba lukhuphuke futhi lundize luphinde lubuyele lapho kunesidingo.

I-Psyllium cuckoo

I-Psyllium cuckoo inyoni enkulu ehlala emhlabeni. Unepulamu emhlophe-onsundu enemivimbo, uqwembe lwezimpaphe, umlomo omude oqinile nomsila omude. Le nyoni yaziwa njengomgijimi omkhulu, futhi ijubane layo lingafinyelela ku-20 km / h. I-Psyllium cuckoo ihlala ogwadule, ezindaweni ezithandekayo, okuvame kakhulu ngaphandle kwamahlathi omanzi. Ukuze iphile ogwadule, inyoni yonga amandla ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ebusuku. Ekuseni uyaphinda futhi afudumale, athathe amabhati elanga. I-cockoo idla izinambuzane, izibungu, izinyoka, amagundane nezithelo. Le nyoni ihlala ithembekile kumlingani wayo impilo yayo yonke. Lo mbhangqwana uhlala endaweni lapho wakhela isidleke esihlahleni esiphansi noma esihlahleni.

UCayman Turtle

Yize ufudu lwe-cayman (i-Chelydra snakeina) lithanda amanzi angajulile, liyakwazi ukuntywila ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2-3 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-turtles angabesifazane angenza ukufuduka okuphambili ukuthola isiza esidlekayo sendawo, nokufuduka okude kakhulu okurekhodiwe kokuhamba okuyi-16 km.

Umuntu angeke ehluleke ukusho esinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, ezikhathaza umuntu ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Arizona Venom Izinyo

I-Arizona Venomous Tooth (i-Helodermasu spectum) okuwukuphela kwesibungu esinobuthi phakathi kwezilwane eziseNyakatho Melika empeleni esingesabi njengoba kushiwo. Le "monster" inesisindo sekhilogremu ezimbalwa futhi kusukela ngo-1939, akukho mininingwane eqinisekisiwe yokuthi indoda yafa ngenxa ye-Arizona toothfish. Iningi lezindawo ezihlala kuzo leli bhungane lisentshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Arizona, eningizimu kuya eningizimu yeSonora eMexico, yize abantu batholakala ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo eCalifornia, Nevada, Utah naseNew Mexico.

ECoror condor

ECoror condor hhayi eyodwa yezinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi nenye yezingandile. Ngefomu eliqondile, ubude bamaphiko aso ukusuka esiqeshini selinye kuya kwesinye isihloko kungamamitha amathathu, futhi ubude bomzimba obungamakhilogremu ayi-14 bufika ku-110 cm. Izinduna zikhulu ngokulingana ngezinsikazi.

I-plumage yomuntu omdala imnyama matte, ingxenye engezansi yamaphiko imhlophe, azikho izimpaphe ekhanda nasentanjeni, ngenxa yezimpawu zokudla okunempilo. Intsha inamabala ansundu, futhi ifane ngokuphelele nezinyoni ezindala kuphela ngonyaka wesine wokuphila.

Ikhondomu yaseCalifornia idla kuphela i-carrion, yize kunombono wokuthi kwesinye isikhathi umhlaseli uhlasela nezilwane ezibuthakathaka. Ebheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni, ubheka inyamazane yakhe, ehlanganisa kakhulu izidumbu zabantu abaphethwe yizikhulu ezinkulu.
Uqhwaku olufinqiwe olufushane ulungele ukukhipha isidumbu, kanti ukungabikhona kweplamu ekhanda nasentanyeni kwenza inqubo yokuhlanza idlule ngemuva kokudla. Ngemuva kokudla, i-condor yaseCalifornia isuswa iyiswe endaweni ezolile lapho iphumula bese igaya lokho ebikudlile. ICalifornia ihambisa isidleke kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni emibili, futhi ifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala eyisithupha kuphela.

Namuhla, lesi sidlakela sitholakala ezifundeni ezimbalwa zaseCalifornia, yize ngaphambili sasatshalaliswa kwezinye izifundazwe eziningana zaseMelika. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokundiza kwayo okuhle, le nyoni yayiyisisulu esifiselekayo sabazingeli, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe nokufuya okuncane, kuholele ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele kwalolu hlobo okuvela emndenini wamaqhubu aseMelika.

Igigabhaythi spoonbill

Ugu olufudumele lweFlorida neGulf of Mexico lunikeza izilwane eziningi indawo yokuhlala, kufaka phakathi nozipinki opinki. I-Spoonbill ifana ne-heron yase-Europe, kepha ingeyetinhlobo letehlukile. It udla izinhlanzi ezincane ne-shellfish, okuyinto zibanjwa, alengayo uqhwaku emanzini banga them bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Kuphela unyaka ngemuva kokuzalwa, izimpiko zezinyoni ezincane zithola i-pink hue, isimilo senyoni endala. Iningi lama-spoonbill apinki esidlekeni futhi liphila impilo yokuhlala. Yodwa a ngcosana of them ezindiza ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho California.

I-alligator yaseMelika

I-Mississippi, noma i-alligator yaseMelika, ukuphela komuntu omelele umndeni we-alligator eNyakatho Melika futhi, kanye ne-cayman emnyama, mkhulu kunabo bonke emndenini wabo.

Ubude lolu hlobo abadala cishe 4-4.5 amamitha, kodwa azikwazi ukufinyelela ngisho 6 budze. I-allissator yaseMississippi kulula ukuyihlukanisa kusuka kwezinye izingwenya ngenxa yoxhaka lwayo olubanzi futhi olubanzi kakhulu. Inemisipha ebanzi kakhulu enemisipha enamandla, ngenxa yokuthi amandla okuncindezelwa kwawo amangalisa kakhulu. Imihlathi lwengwenya American inamandla kakhulu futhi kunamandla yimiphi ingwenya ngesikhathi obulinganako naye. Ngokungafani nezingwenya, ama-alligators anomlomo ovaliwe kuphela anamazinyo aphezulu, ngoba anoluma isikhafu (njengenja, ikati, umuntu, njll.).

Ngamandla amakhulu, imihlathi yengwenya igwaze njengogibe emzimbeni wesisulu. Uma ingwenya ngokuqinile waziqonda inyamazane yayo, lapho udonsa wakhe emanzini. Futhi ukuze akhiphe izingcezu zenyama kumhlukumezi wakhe, uqala ukuzulazula ezungeza izembe, kube sengathi izingcezu zenyama ezingekho emzimbeni wesilwane. Le ndlela yokuzingela isebenza kahle, uma unikezwa indlela yokuphila yezingwenya. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi zidalwa kulolo vivinyo isikhathi, ngoba khona kusukela esikhathini izibankwakazi.

Izinyamazane ezithathwa yi-alligator yaseMelika ikakhulu kungaba yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo (noma esifile) esingasinqoba futhi sidle. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwakhe izinhlanzi, kanye nezimfudu, adabula kuzo kalula igobolondo ngemihlathi yakhe enamandla, izinyoka, izilwane ezincelisayo ngisho nezinyoni. Alligator ikani ngaphandle ingozi kakhulu ngokwabo izinyanga nakudla. Lesi silwanyana esidliwayo esidinga ukudla okuncane kakhulu kunesilwane ezincelisayo ezinesisindo esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha afakwa ngaphansi komsila wezingwenya, azisize zikwazi ukusinda ezikhathini “ezilambile”.

Moccasins amanzi

Ikhetha amaxhaphozi, kepha futhi itholakala emhlabeni ezitshalweni nangaphansi kwezingodo namagatsha ngenundu lamanzi (i-Agkistrodon piscivorus). Inyoka enobuthi ebabayo, lapho izakhamuzi zase-United States zihlupheka khona minyaka yonke. Imiphumela bite lubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa kufa ezingavamile kakhulu. Isisulu semanzi - i-carnivore edla ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlanzi. Enye inyamazane ifaka amasele, izimfudu, izinyoka, amaqanda, izinambuzane, izaqathe nezinyoni.

Canada Goose

ICanada Goose empeleni yi-goose. ENyakatho Melika, lena ngenye yezinyoni eziningi kakhulu. Amahansi axazulule amakoloni emathafeni exhaphozini, eduze kolwandle noma phezu kwamanzi uma uya phakathi nezwe. Imibhangqwana yakha izidleke ezindaweni ezomile, kude neyodwa. Amahansi ahamba ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi abhukuda kahle: njengawo wonke amahansi, unezitho zokubhukuda emilenzeni yakhe emfushane phakathi kweminwe yakhe.Ebusika, idla kwisikali - lokhu yinde, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, amaqabunga otshani bolwandle, agxilisiwe emanzini. Ehlobo, ama-tundra aqhakaza, futhi ukudla kuba kukhula.

Uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi

Izinyoka ezinobuthi abaningi eNyakatho Melika ama-rattlesnake, noma ama-rattlesnake. Bathola igama labo libonga ngogobela, olubizwa nangokuthi i-rattle, esicongweni somsila, owakhiwa yizembozo ezinzima zesikhumba. Phakathi ukukhuthazwa inyoka ehamba umsila wakhe. Umsindo odalekayo, ngokusho kwesazi sezinto eziphilayo, usebenza njengophawu lwamadlelo amakhulu ezincelisayo ukuze zikwazi ukuzwa indlela yezinyoka ezikude. Ebusuku, izinyoka ziyakhasa ziyofuna ukudla ehlane noma enkangala. Badla ikakhulu amagundane kanye nezinye namagundane ezincane. Eduze kwenyoka kunemigodi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-thermo-radar ebukhali ngemisebe eshisayo, yona, ngosizo lwezitho ezinomuzwa we-infrared-ray, isetshenziselwa ukuthola izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. Ngakho-ke, ama-rattlesnakes angazingela ngisho nasebumnyameni ngokuphelele.

Jaguarundis

Umzimba ophakeme wesilo ufana nothando, ngakho i-jaguarundi ibukeka ingajwayelekile emakati. Ijazi lomhlaseli lifushane, ikhanda liyindilinga ngesifushane sezindebe nezindlebe ezincane. Umbala isilwane monochromatic: grey ansundu noma bomvu phezu kwesifuba noma ekhaleni Ingase ithanyelwe elikhanyayo mshini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenxa umehluko wombala, ama-jaguarundis ahlukaniswe ngisho nezinhlobo ezimbili: i-jaguarundi nomoya.

Izilwane zithanda indlela yokuphila yodwa. Phakathi nenkathi kokuzalela, uhlele ephezulu iphrofayela amakhonsathi sibonga anhlobonhlobo umsindo futhi ngezwi elikhulu. Amaqabunga alethwa kabili ngonyaka, futhi kuma-litt kittens angaba ngemibala ehlukene. Ngokuvamile awekho ama-kittens angaphezu kuka-4 kulitha, umama alondla ngobisi kuze kube inyanga ubudala. Jaguarundis asebenzayo emini, okuningi ezahlukene kusukela amanye amalungu omkhaya ikati.

Zidla izilwane ezincane, zingantshontsha izinkukhu, futhi futhi njengezithelo ezinjengobhanana, amakhiwane, amagilebhisi. Izakhamizi zaseMelika zazithambisa lezi zilwanyana ezidliwayo ukuze zibambe izinduku. Kodwa ngenxa yemvelo ezingalindelekile ngendima isilwane asifanele.

Ibhele elinsundu

Ibhele elinsundu lingenye yezidlakela zomhlaba ezinkulu nezinamandla amakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Lama bhere afakelwe ubuhlalu obungabuyiseki, obusetshenziselwa ukumba, futhi bunikeze nokunamathela okuhle ebusweni ngenkathi kugijima. Naphezu isisindo, imali engaphezu kuka-500 kg, lezi zilwane ukuthuthukisa ijubane 50 km ngehora. Igama lalesi silwane liyazikhulumela; amabhere ansundu anezinwele ezimdaka noma ezimnyama.

Moose

amaphiva American - ilungu elikhulu umndeni inyamazane. Isidumbu se-moose sisinda ngemilenze emide nesigaxa esidala. Uboya bunombala onsundu omnyama (cishe omnyama). Kwabesilisa sikhule izimpondo zenyamazane ezinkulu (enkulu kunazo zonke eziphilayo, esikhathini sethu ezincelisayo).

Danaida Monarch

Wonke umntwana wesikole uyazi ukuthi uvemvane laseDanaida monarch lunomzimba omnyama onamabala amhlophe, kanye namaphiko e-orange aqhakazile anomngcele omnyama nemithambo (kwesinye isikhathi amabala amhlophe abonwa ezingxenyeni ezimnyama zephiko). Monarch kuyinto ezinesihlungu ukuze isinambuzane ezizingelayo, ngenxa ubuthi spurge, okuyinto sidla isibungu zezimvemvane ama-monarch, ngaphambi kokuqala yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo, bese umbala wabo egqamile kuyisixwayiso ukuba nezitha ezingaba yingozi.

IMonarch Butterfly yaziwa kakhulu ngokufuduka kwayo okumangalisayo konyaka, ukusuka eningizimu yeCanada nasenyakatho Melika kuye eMexico.

I-Titmouse ekhonjisiwe

Tufted titmouse - encane, grey-esiliva, iyinyoni, liyabonakala by empunga Crest izimpaphe ekhanda namehlo amakhulu omnyama izinhlangothi ngokubomvu. Ama-tintshi aqoshwe emzimbeni ayaziwa ngomqondo wawo wemfashini, asebenzisa isikhumba senyoka esilahliwe, kwezinye izimo aze adonse nezinwele zezinja bukhoma ukuhlomisa isidleke sazo.Ngokungajwayelekile, amaphuphu amancanyana angalibala esidlekeni sawo sabazali unyaka wonke, esiza abazali babo ngenzalo elandelayo.

Impisi ye-Arctic

IMelville Island Wolf, noma i-Arctic Wolf, iyinhlangano engaphansi yaseNyakatho Melika eyimpunga ehlala engxenyeni enkulu yeziqhingi zase-Arctic nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeGreenland. Izimpisi zase-Arctic zivame ukuhlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-7 kuye kwabali-10, kepha imihlambi yabantu kuze kube ngu-30 kwesinye isikhathi iyatholakala. Lokhu okubhaliselwe kunolaka oluncane kunezimpisi eziningi, futhi kuhlasela abantu ngezikhathi ezithile.

URuby-umphimbo weHummingbird

Ama-hummingbird ajwayelekile (amarubhi, abomvu-obomvu) ayizinyoni ezincane ezinesisindo esingu-4 amagremu. Bobabili ubulili banezinsiba eziluhlaza okotshani ngemuva nangezimpaphe ezimpunga ezikhanyayo esiswini. Izintamo zalezi zinyoni zibomvu ngokugqamile, ngenxa yokuthi igama lazo lalinezikhumba ezingama-ruby ezinomphimbo noma ezibomvu. Imvamisa yezimpiko ezishayayo ze-hummingbird enomphetho i-ruby ingafika kumafashini angama-50 ngomzuzwana, okuwavumela ukuba andize futhi andize uma kudingekile.

I-hare hare

I-hare hare yolwandle uhlobo lwezimpawu zasolwandle ezihlala ogwini loLwandle i-Arctic, kubandakanya neNyakatho Melika.

I-hare hare I-hare hare

Naphezu kwegama lawo, i-hare hare yolwandle ayilona neze uhlobo oluncane lwezimpawu zasolwandle, kodwa ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yendlela ehamba ngayo ngomhlaba. Lapho "uhamba", umqhele wasolwandle udonsa imilenze yakhe yangasemva bese wenza igxuma elincane, elifana kakhulu nokuhamba komvundla.

Wolverine

UWolverine - owaziwa nangabantu base-Europe. Ngaphandle kufana nebhere, kepha isihlobo somfel 'ukholo. I-Wolverine iyisilo esinamandla futhi esiqinile. Ungadla inyamazane kukho konke ukubamba, kepha futhi kungakuhlazisi ukugcwala.

UWolverine uthanda ukuhlala emahlathini asenyakatho yezwe.

Wolverine Izimbotshana zeWolverines.

U-Wolverine uhola indlela yokuphila ecashile, ngenkathi ehamba njalo ezungeza indawo yakhe yokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuphila kukaWolverines.

NjengaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika ama-moose aphile - izilwane ezinkulu nezinamandla ze-artiodactyl. AmaMoose awathandi isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke akhetha amahlathi asenyakatho. Kuningi eCanada.

Isithombe somnyuzi. Isithombe somsila onenkonyane.

I-Elk isilwane esikhulu se-herbivore esingaxosha noma yisiphi isisulu esidla inyama. Ubungako bezimpondo zomduna wesilisa bungafinyelela ku-cm angama-180. Noma minyaka yonke bopha izimpondo zokulahla udoti ezingatholakala ehlathini. Ukulahleka kwezimpondo akusenzi isilwane singavikeleki. Ukushayeka kwenselo yomsipha kungayibulala impisi.

I-Grizzly bear

I-Grizzly Bear iyi-subspecies yaseNyakatho Melika yebhere elinsundu. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo esehlathini, inani lama-grizzlies liphansi kakhulu namuhla kanti nezinhlobo eziseNcwadini ebomvu.

Ama-grizzlies makhulu kune-European brown bear. Isisindo sowesilisa ngokwesilinganiso singamakhilogremu angama-500, izinsikazi zibonakala zilula, isisindo sazo ngamakhilogremu angama-350. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula kwe-grizzly kungafinyelela amamitha amathathu. Ama-grizzlies anezinqe ezinkulu, ubude bawo bufika ku-10-13 cm. Ngesikhathi sokulwa, abesilisa abalukhuni balimala kabi ngalezi zinhlavu.

I-Photo grizzly bear. I-Photo grizzly bear. I-Photo grizzly bear.

Ama-grizzlies ahlekisa, njengezinhlobo eziningi zamabhere, Kepha ukudla okusekwe ezitshalweni kwakha isisekelo sokudla kwebhele. Ama-grizzlies acijile futhi angabazingeli ababi. Ngakho akuvamile ukuba babulale isilwane esikhulu futhi esisheshayo. Kepha adoba kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-salmon.

Iningi lama-grizzlies ahlala enyakatho yezwe, eCanada nase-Alaska. Njengazo zonke izilwane ezinkulu, amabhere amnyama kakhulu ahlala emapaki emvelo akhethekile namuhla.

I-Raccoon

I-raccoon idume ngomkhuba wayo wokucindezela ukudla ngaphambi kokukudla. Imichilo yama-stroker eNyakatho Melika imane nje ivamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni njengamakati eYurophu. Isisindo se-raccoon endala singafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-12, kepha kuzoba umuntu omkhulu kakhulu.

Izithombe zikanogwaja. Izithombe zikarikingon esihlahleni.

Njengamabhere, ama-raccoons ayazicwilisa.Kepha lezi zilwane azihlobene. Ngofuzo, ama-raccoon asondele ku-kinkaju ne-nosuha.

Ogwayi babexazululwe esimweni sasendle samanye amazwe eYurophu, lapho bavumelana khona ngokuphelele. Njengoba zinamandla, zidla izilwane ezincane, izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, futhi ziqoqa amajikijolo namantongomane nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo.

I-raccoon ayesabi abantu. Lesi silo esihlakaniphile nesobuqili sithathelwa kalula futhi sivame ukugcinwa ekhaya. Kepha akahlakaniphile kuphela, kodwa futhi uphikelela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile uzogeza ifoni nezicathulo zakho kubhasikidi ngoba nje eyi-raccoon-raccoon.

IPuma ikati elikhulu lasendle laseNyakatho Melika. IPuma ibizwa nangokuthi ibhubesi lasezintabeni noma i-cougar. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane eNyakatho Melika, i-cougar yangaphambili yayivamile. Kepha ukuzingela okusebenzayo kwe-puma ngenxa yoboya kunciphise inani labantu bayo. Ngemuva kokuvinjelwa okuphelele kokudubula ama-cougars, amanani abo anda, manje lolu hlobo alusekho ekuqothulweni.

Izithombe zesilokazana. Izithombe zesilokazana.

Ama-cougars, njengawo wonke amakati, izifiso nabazingeli abahle. Bathula buthule bebambe inyamazane bese behlasela ngokuzumayo. Okokuqala, i-cougar ifuna ukuphula intamo yohlukunyezwa, isebenzisa imihlathi yayo enamandla kulokhu. I-cougar idla izilwane ezincane, kepha isilo esilambile singaba nenhlanhla yokuhlasela imbube encane. Amacala wokuhlaselwa kwe-cougar kuma-alligator abukeliwe.

I-Coati

ICoati isilwane esinjenge-raccoon futhi isihlobo sayo. Ekhaleni labo eliyingqayizivele, lezi zilwane zibizwa nangokuthi i-nosoha: isithombe nencazelo ye-coati.

I-Nosuha noma i-coati. UNosoha egatsheni lesihlahla.

Ama-coati awesabekayo; azingela izilwane ezincane futhi athele izithelo. Ukuze bathole izithelo kufanele bakhuphuke izihlahla. Yize bekwazi ukukwenza, abayithandi ngempela, futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabeni.

ENingizimu Melika, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-nosha elivamile luhlala, lufana kakhulu ne-coati, futhi linombala obomvu kakhudlwana.

Umhlaba wezilwane waseNyakatho Melika nezimpawu zawo

Le ngxenye yomhlaba iyathakazelisa ngoba, yelula izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka enyakatho kude kuya eningizimu, ifanela indawo yayo yonke imikhakha yesimo sezulu ekhona emhlabeni.

Le yiNyakatho Melika. Kukhona konke lapha: ugwadule luphefumula lubandayo futhi lushisa ngokushisa lokushisa, futhi lugcwele isiyaluyalu semvelo nemibala, edume ngokuba nezimvula ezivundile, izimila ezicebile nombuso izilwane, amahlathi aseNyakatho Melika.

Izwekazi lifaka izifunda ezibandayo kakhulu zomhlaba womhlaba, ngoba, eduze nawo wonke amanye amazwekazi, kusondela enyakatho ngasenyakatho.

Ugwadule lwase-Arctic luboshwe ngokuqinile ngobukhulu beqhwa, futhi kuphela kwezinye izindawo eningizimu embozwe ngama-lichens kanye nama-mosses. Ukuqhubekela phambili ezindaweni ezivundile, ungabuka ukwanda kwe-tundra.

Futhi eningizimu, kumakhaza namanje, yihlathi-tundra, lapho iqhwa lakhulula ngokuphelele izwe, ngaphandle kwenyanga, ngoJulayi. Ukujula phakathi ezwenikazi kunwebeke izikhala ezinkulu ezigcwele amahlathi acwebile.

Abamele izilo zensimu le bafana ngokufana nezinhlobo zokuphila ezihlala e-Asia. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona imibuso engapheli, lapho ambalwa eminyaka edlule izilwanyana zaseNyakatho Melika ukuchuma kukho konke ukwehlukahlukana kwawo, ngenkathi ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwempucuko kungazange kuthinte abamele izilo zasendaweni ngendlela edabukisa kakhulu.

Ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe icishe iphumule ngokumelene neikhweyitha, ngenxa yalokhu, izifunda eziphakathi nezwe laseMelika, ezikulesi sifunda sezwekazi, zihlukaniswa isimo sezulu sethropiki. Ukushisa okuvundile, okunomswakama kubusa eFlorida naseGulf of Mexico.

Amahlathi, ngezikhathi ezithile aniselwa yizimvula ezifudumele, abonakala ogwini lwePacific, azungezwe yi-greenery, eningizimu yeMexico. Ukuhlelwa kwezindaba zemvelo yasendaweni amagama ezilwane North Americaisimilo sendawo le esinesimo sezulu esihle, kwaveza ukubhalwa kwemisebenzi eminingi yesayensi, izincwadi kanye nama-encyclopedia.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yezwekazi le-Cordillera. Uchungechunge lwezintaba ezinamadwala lwalusuka eCanada luye yonke indawo luya esifundeni saseMexico, lufihla umoya omswakama ovela eNtshonalanga uqhamuka oLwandle iPacific, ngakho-ke ingxenye engasempumalanga yezwekazi ithola imvula encane.

Futhi kuphela eduze kogu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ukusuka oLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic kuyageleza kokuphuma komswakama onenzuzo. Konke lokhu nezinye izici zithinte ukwahluka komhlaba wezitshalo kanye izilwane zasenyakatho neMelika. Izithombe abamele iziloba zezwekazi nezincazelo zezinye zazo zizokwethulwa ngezansi.

Cougar

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cougar noma ibhubesi lasezintabeni. ICougar itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga neMelika, iye eCanada. Isisulu sibulala inyamazane ngokunamathela phakathi kwezimpawu zomlomo wesibeletho. Intambo yomgogodla yonakele. Izilonda zokulimala.

Indlela isebenza nabantu. Cishe ukuhlaselwa okukodwa okubulalayo okwenziwe yi-cougar kubantu baseMelika kwenzeka minyaka yonke. Ukudideka kwezilwane kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlaliswa kwezindawo zasendle, noma kungenxa yokuvikelwa kwezilwane, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuzingela kwazo.

AmaCougars - izilwane zasenyakatho neMelika, ukukhuphuka ngokuphelele kwezihlahla, izinyathelo zokuzwa ebangeni lamakhilomitha amaningi, kuthuthukiswa isivinini samakhilomitha angama-75 ngehora.

Iningi lomzimba we-cougar lakhiwa izicubu, ukuvumela ukuthi kugijime ngokushesha futhi kunqobe umhlaba

I-Pronghorn

Isilwane esinensimbi ekhanyayo ebilokhu ihlala endaweni yezwekazi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zalabo abamele izinyamazane.

Ngaphandle, lezi zidalwa zinezinto ezifanayo nezimboze, noma zingekho. Uboya obumhlophe bumboza intamo yabo, isifuba, izinhlangothi nesisu. Ama-Pronghorns aphakathi izilwane ezingavamile zasenyakatho ne-american.

AmaNdiya awabiza ngokuthi: uCabri, kepha ngesikhathi kufika abaseYurophu ezwekazini, kwase kusele abahlanu kuphela, iningi labo elase lishabalele.

I-Animal Pronghorn

Ibhere lePolar

Bahlala emaphethelweni asenyakatho nezwekazi, bathola ubunzima bekhilogremu angama-700. Lesi yisilinganiso esiphezulu sezidalwa eziphila emhlabeni. Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kudonsela imidondoshiya ibheke emakhaya abantu. Izinguzunga zeqhwa ziyancibilika.

Amabhere we-polar akhathele, anqoba ukuphuma kwamanzi, futhi nobunzima bokuthola ukudla kwezingcezu zomhlaba osele uneqhwa. Ngakho-ke, isibalo se-polar clubfoot siyancishiswa. Kulokhu, ukuxhumana kwezilwane nabantu kuya njalo.

Kuleli khulu leminyaka lama-20, kuye kwaqoshwa amacala ayi-5 kuphela okuhlasela kwabantu nge-polar kubantu. Izikhathi eziningi zokuphefumula ziba ngabahlaseli. Abazingeli badubula amabhere ngoboya bezinyama nenyama.

Collared Bakers

Isilwane esinezimbambo ezinamabala agqokile ngombala onsundu, sigcotshwa umucu omnyama ogijima ngemuva, esinye isikebhe esimhlophe siphuzi sisuka umphimbo singene emuva kwekhanda, sibukeka njengekhola, okuholele egameni lesilwane.

Ama-Bakers afana nezingulube futhi anobude bamamitha. Zihlala emihlambini futhi azikhathaleli ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, zinezimpande emadolobheni. ENyakatho Melika, atholakala eMexico, kanye nasenyakatho - ezifundeni zase-Arizona naseTexas.

Collared Bakers

I-beaver yaseMelika

Phakathi kwamagundane, ungowesibili ngobukhulu futhi ungowokuqala phakathi kwama-beavers. Ngaphezu kwe-America, kukhona nezinye izikhungo ezingaphansi kwe-European. Ngokuqondene nomholi ngesisindo phakathi kwamagundane, iyi-capybara. I-capybara yase-Afrika inesisindo esingama-30-33 kilogramu. Isisindo se-beaver yaseMelika silingana nama-27 kilos.

I-American beaver iwuphawu olungelona olweCanada. Isilwane sihlukile kwi-rodent yaseYurophu emilenzeni eyandisiwe, isifinyezo esifushane nokwakheka okungunxantathu kwamakhala.

Ibhere elimnyama

Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-baribal. Ngokwesibalo sabantu, kunabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Ngakho-ke, i-baribal ibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ungayibona i-Clubfoot engavamile ezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka kumamitha ayi-900 kuye kwangama-3 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngamanye amazwi, izigqoko zikhetha izindawo ezinentaba, zokwahlukanisa indawo yokuhlala nebhere onsundu.

I-baribal inosayizi abaphakathi, i-muzzle ekhonjiwe, izidladla eziphakeme, uzipho olude nezinwele ezimfushane. Akukho hump yangaphandle. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu kusuka grizzly.

UCoyote

Isilwane esibilayo esande ezwenikazi futhi sihlala emaphaketheni.Lo sayizi asemaqeleni impisi congeners ezincane kodwa uboya eside nsundu ngombala. Ihlala ezifundeni eziningi zezwekazi, isuka ezingxenyeni ze-tundra, emahlathini, ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasogwadule.

Ama-coyotes akhetha ukudla kwenyama, kepha ayakwazi ukwaneliswa ngamagundane amancane, nezithelo namajikijolo, amaqanda ezinyoni ngisho ne-carrion. izilwane ukuzingela kuyahambisana.

Isilwane seCoyote

Moose

I Oleneva umndeni ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama kwabangatheni lapho ubuna kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-220. Ubude bomzimba we-moose bungamamitha amathathu. Ubuningi bezilwane isisindo - 600 kilograms.

AmaMoose aseMelika ahlukaniswa kwamanye ama-moose nge-rostrum yawo ende. Lesi yisifunda sangemuva kwekhanda. Ngisho inselo uphondo legatsha ebanzi ne ovelele phambi neseleko. Ibuye ihlutshiwe.

Izinyamazane ezimhlophe ezinomsila

EMelika, lesi silwane esinomusa minyaka yonke sibangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-200. Deer abanganaki lapho bedlula ezibanzi. Hhayi kuphela abangafundisi, kepha nabantu bezimoto bayashabalala.

Cishe eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu inyamazana lichobozwa minyaka yonke emigwaqweni yaseMelika. Ngakho-ke, imithetho traffic US umqondo DVC. Imele "ukushayisana kwezinja nemoto".

I-Armadillo ende Enomsila

Bangakwazi 'siziqhayise "kuphela izilwanyana zaseNyakatho Melika naseningizimu. Isilwane esifuywayo esingamamitha uhhafu sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-7. Ngo izikhathi ingozi yempi iphuma, kuba sengathi round itshe. Izindawo ezisengozini zifihlwe ngaphakathi kwegobolondo le-cobblestone.

Njengezinyamazane, ama-armadillos awanendaba lapho ewela imigwaqo, afela ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto. Kungqubuzana ziyinsakavukela ebusuku ngoba emini izilwane esifuze esingasebenzi. Ebusuku, amabutho ezempi aphuma eyofuna ukudla. Ziyizinambuzane.

Melvinsky esiqhingini impisi

Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-arctic. Umhlaseli uhlala eziqhingini eziseduze nogu olusenyakatho Melika. Isilwane kuyinto zenyathi impisi abavamile, kodwa ngesineke ezimhlophe, futhi ezincane.

Isisindo sowesilisa sifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-45. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impisi yesiqhingi inezindlebe ezincane. Kungakhathaliseki endaweni yabo ejwayelekile, ukuhwamuka eziningi ukushisa. Ezimweni ze-Arctic - ukunethezeka okungenakufinyeleleka.

Izilwane zaseNyakatho MelikaDala imihlambi ngamanani amancane. Ezimpondweni ezejwayelekile, abantu abangu-15- 30 bahlangana. Izidlamlilo zeMelvinsky ziphila ngomhlaka 5-10. Umholi we iphakethe kubhekwa iduna elikhulu kakhulu.

Inyosi yaseMelika

Isiqhwaga esidonsa amamitha amabili enesisindo esingu-1.5. Ngo isilwane ezweni ngobukhulu Melika. Ngaphandle, kufana ne-buffalo emnyama yase-Afrika, kepha inombala onsundu futhi ayinalo nolaka.

Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu bison, iyaselula, ijubane ifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. I kanye nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke okwandile manje ohlwini ezisengozini.

Musk inkunzi

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi inkabi kamaskandi. Enye nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke North American izwekazi ezinkulu okukhulu. Isilwane sinekhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane, umzimba obanzi onezinwele ezinde. Ulenga ezinhlangothini zenkunzi. Izimpondo zakhe nazo zitholakala ezinhlangothini izihlathi ukhathazekile, badonswa, baphuma nabo ecaleni.

Kuvuliwe izithombe zezilwane zaseNyakatho Melika imvama emi phakathi kwezinyoka. Musk izinkabi zitholakala enyakatho yaleli zwekazi. Ukuze zingashoni eqhweni, izilwane zathola izinselo ezibanzi. Banikeza indawo eqinile yokuxhumana nesembozo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinselo zamahhashi ezibanzi Musk izinkabi ngempumelelo umbe emigodini. Ngaphansi kwazo, izilwane zithola ukudla ngesimo sezitshalo.

Skunk

Akukona kwenzeke ngaphandle kwe amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Izinduna zesilwane zikhiqiza iphunga elimnandi le-ethyl mercaptan. Amabhiliyoni amabili wale nto anele ukuthi umuntu akwazi ukuhogela. Ngaphandle odorant - ophuzi oily ketshezi.

Imfihlo ye-skunk kunzima ukuyihlanza ezingutsheni bese uyigeza emzimbeni. Imvamisa, labo abangena ngaphansi komfudlana wesilwane abagijimeli ubungozi bokuvela emphakathini izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ferret black ezinezinyawo

Kubhekisa kumaKunim. Ngo-1987, isimangalo saseMelika kwathiwa siphele. Buyisela Buka inikwe amandla ukutholwa abantu abangashadile, futhi ucwaningo zofuzo. Ngakho-ke kudalwe abantu abasha eDakota naseArizona.

Ngo-2018, cishe inkulungwane yabantu abasebenza i-United States i-ferret babalwa entshonalanga Melika.Kuhluka ngombala omnyama ojwayelekile wemilenze.

Porcupine

Le yinduku. Likhulu, lifinyelela kubude bamasentimitha angama-86, lihlala ezihlahleni. Izindawo zibiza isilwane i-iglohorst.

E-Russia, i- porcupine ibizwa ngokuthi i-porcupine yaseMelika. Izinwele zakhe zinamachashazi. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela. “Izinaliti” ze-porcupine zibhoboza izitha, zisale emizimbeni yazo. Emzimbeni wegundane, "isikhali" sinamathiselwe buthaka ukuphuma kalula uma kunesidingo.

Izindala ezinde futhi eziyishumi zisiza ukukhuphuka izihlahla ze-porcupine. Noma kunjalo, ungahlangana ne-rodent emhlabathini futhi, ngisho, emanzini. I-Porkupin ukubhukuda okukhulu.

Inja yokudonsa

Akuhlangene ngalutho nezinja. Le yi-squent yomndeni we-squirrel. Ngaphandle, isilwane sibukeka njenge-gopher, sihlala emigodini. I-rodent ibizwa ngokuthi yinja, ngoba yenza imisindo ekhonkotha.

Izinja Zedlelo - izilwane zezintaba zaseNyakatho Melika. Iningi labantu lihlala entshonalanga yezwekazi. Inkampani yokulawula ama-rodent yabanjwa lapho. Balimaze amasimu amapulazi. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-2018, 2% kuphela wabantu abayizigidi eziyi-100 ababesele babaliwe. Izinja ezidlelwayo manje - izilwane ezingavamile zaseNyakatho Melika.

I-Mississippi alligator

Kusatshalaliswa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Umuntu ngamunye unesisindo esingu-1.5 amathani ngobude bamamitha ama-4. Kodwa-ke, izingwenya eziningi zeMississippian zincane.

Inani elikhulu lezingwenya lihlala eFlorida. Okungenani ukufa kwabantu aba-2 okuqhamuka emazinyweni e-alligator kuqoshwa lapho ngonyaka. Lokhu kuhlasela kuhlangene nokungeneka kwabantu kule ndawo ehlala izinyoni.

Ukuhlala eduze kwabantu, ama-alligators ayeke ukubasaba. Abantu baseMelika kwesinye isikhathi bakhombisa ukungakhathali, bezama, ngokwesibonelo, ukondla izingwenya ngezinhlanzi noma ucezu lwesando.

Inani le-alligator liyancipha ngenxa yokwehla kwezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu

Ezezindlu

Leli lizard linobuthi, elihlukile kwabanye. Ubuthi abuyingozi kubantu. Ubuthi busebenza kuphela kulabo abahlukunyezwa yileli lizard, eliba ngamagundane amancane. Bahlaselwa ebusuku lapho i-gelatine isebenza. Ntambama, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo ziyabuna phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile.

Ukwakheka kwe-gelatine kuminyene, kunamanzi. Umbala wesilwane ubala. Isizinda esikhulu sinsundu. Amamaki ahlala apinki.

IToadstool iyona kuphela isilwane esinobuthi saseMelika.

Bycheryl

Lesi yi-stingray yaseNyakatho Melika. Amaphiko awo amaphiko abhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Ngakho-ke, izinkunzi ziqothulwa ngokungenacala. Inani lezinhlobo liyancipha.

I-Bycheryl ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ubude, kepha imvamisa ayidluli eyodwa nohhafu. Izinhlanzi zigcinwa ezikoleni eziseduzane nezixhobo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi silwane singamashi, sitholakala ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi empumalanga.

I-rainbow trout

Imvamisa izinhlanzi zaseMelika, emachibini aseYurophu, zabanjwa ngekhulu leminyaka edlule. Igama lesibili lesilwane yi-mykizha. Lokhu yilokho amaNdiya akubiza ngokuthi inhlanzi. Kusukela kudala, baye babuka ama-trout entshonalanga neNyakatho Melika.

I-rainbow trout isho izinhlanzi ze-salmon, ezitholakala kumachibi ahlanzekile, amasha futhi apholile. Lapho, i-mykizha ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Isisindo senhlanzi esikhulu ngamakhilogremu 1.5.

I-Largemouth Bass

Enye iNative American. Ngaphandle kwezwekazini, futhi okuthekelwé ngekhulu lama-20. Igama lenhlanzi linqunywa ngosayizi womlomo. Imiphetho yakhona idlula iso lesilwane. Ihlala emanzini amasha. Kufanele zihlanzeke, ngaphandle kokugeleza okusheshayo.

I-Largemouth bass inkulu, ifinyelela kumitha ubude, futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-10. Umbala wenhlanzi uluhlaza okotshani. Umzimba upypical we-perch enwetshiwe futhi ucindezelwe kamuva. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane siqhathaniswa ne-trout, ebizwa nge- trouthorse. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuhlangana phakathi kwenhlanzi.

Maskinong

Leli ipiki laseNyakatho Melika. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-giant. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ubude, inesisindo esingamaphawundi angama-35. Ngaphandle, inhlanzi ibukeka njenge-pike ejwayelekile, kepha ama-lobes womsila ayakhonjwa, hhayi ayindilinga. Ngisho ne-maskinog, phansi kwesiqalo se-gill asinasikali futhi kunamaphoyinti angaphezu kwawesi-7 emihlathini ephansi.

UMaskinog uthanda amachibi ahlanzekile, apholile, avilaphayo. Ngakho-ke, i-pike yaseNyakatho Melika itholakala emifuleni, amachibi nokuchitheka kwemifula emikhulu.

Lightfin Perch

Ngenxa yombala, ubizwa nangokuthi yi-zander ephuzi. Izinhlangothi zezinhlanzi ziyinsundu yegolide noma yomnqumo. AmaMelika anesisindo esingaphansi kwe-zander ejwayelekile.Ubuningi bezinhlanzi zaphesheya kwezilwandle azidluli amakhilogremu amathathu. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zibiza i-dimorphism yezocansi.

Njenge-pike ejwayelekile, i-lightfin ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile, apholile futhi ajulile. Kufanele zigcwale umoya-mpilo.

I-Arizona Wood Scorpion

Lesi sidalwa esingamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili siyakhonkotha ukuze izisulu ziqhathanise ukulimala nokuthuthumela kukagesi. Ifaka ubuthi be-neurotoxic, i-scorpion ithunqisa isisulu ebuhlungwini, ekuhlanzeni, kuhudleni, ekukhaleni. Ukufa kwenzeka ezimweni ezingandile, ikakhulukazi ngokulunywa kwezingane nabantu asebekhulile.

U-scorpion wezinkuni uhlala eningizimu yezwekazi. Ukusuka egameni lesilwane kuyacaca ukuthi iyathanda ukugibela iziqu. Iningi lezinhlobo ezingama-59 ezisele zama-scorpion aseNyakatho Melika zihlala ogwadule futhi azibeki ingozi kubantu. Ubuthi be-scyion enoboya obunama-stridenthal, ngokwesibonelo, bubangela kuphela ukungezwani komzimba.

Ibhontshisi ubhontshisi

Isinambuzane esikhanyayo esiluhlaza esingamamilimitha ayi-8 ubude. Ukusuka ezinhlangothini, lesi silwane sithambile, futhi siphakeme sibheke phezulu. U-Elytra ukhombisa ngenhla kwekhanda, alinikeze ukungalingani. Lo msele ufana nobuso bison. Izimpiko ezigqamile zitholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba.

Isikhwama esincane silimaza izihlahla ngokwenza ukunyakaza lapho zibekela khona amaqanda.

Umfelokazi omnyama

Lesi spider sipendwe simnyama impela, kepha kukhona ibala elibomvu esiswini. Isilwane sinobuthi. Amakhulu ayisihlanu egamu lobuthi abulala umuntu.

Kanye nomfelokazi omnyama, ingozi phakathi kwezicabucabu zaseNyakatho Melika imelelwa yi-hermit kanye ne-tramp. Ubuthi bokugcina bu-carnivorous. Izicubu ezithintekile zakhiwe ngokoqobo. Lesi sithombe sisibi, kepha ubuthi besicabucabu abusona sibi, futhi yena uqobo uhlukaniswa yisimo esinokuthula, kuyaqabukela ahlasele abantu.

Ubuhlungu bomfelokazi buhlakaza izicubu zezinyamazane, vumela isicabucabu ukuba simunce ukudla okufana nesobho

UCicada oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala

Lesi sinambuzane siqhakazile, sinemibala nsundu no-orenji. Amehlo nemilenze yesilwane ibomvu. Ubude bomzimba we-cicada bungamasentimitha ayi-1-1,5, kepha amaphiko aphakeme kunawo.

I-cicada eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa iqanjwe ngemuva komjikelezo wokuthuthuka. Kuqala ngesibungu. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba khona kwawo kuze kube sekufeni kwe-cicada yakudala, kudlula iminyaka eyi-17.

Inkosi

Lokhu uvemvane. Imithambo yakhe ye-orange enamathambo ansundu izungezwe umngcele omnyama onamachashazi amhlophe. Umzimba futhi umnyama unamamaki okukhanya.

Inkosi idla impova. Kodwa-ke, isibungu sovemvane sidla i-euphorbia. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi. Isisu sezinambuzane sijwayele ubuthi, njengesistimu yokugaya ukudla koalas edla i-eucalyptus enobuthi. Umzimba wesinambuzane ugcwele ngokoqobo ngokukhishwa kwe-milkweed. Ngakho-ke, inkosi ayigcinwa izinyoni, amasele, izibungu. Bayazi ukuthi uvemvane unobuthi.

Okubonakalisiwe yisibungu sephaphethi senkosi

I-Hummingbird ebomvu ebomvu

Le nyoni ayinasisindo esingaphezu kwama-4 amagremu. Igama linikezwa ezinwevu ngenxa yombala wengxenye yomphimbo ngaphansi komlomo. Upende ngo-cherry. Ingaphezulu lomzimba wale nyoni luhlaza okotshani. Kukhona amabala ansundu ezinhlangothini. Isisu sikaHummingbird simhlophe.

Izimbungulu zezinhlobo zezilwane zibhakuzisa amaphiko azo amahlandla angama-50 ngomzuzwana. Kuthatha amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, i-ptaha idinga ukudliwa njalo. Empeleni ihora ngaphandle kokudla kuyabulala isilwane.

I-California cockoo

Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwe umgijimi. Inyoni imvamisa ezinyaweni zayo kunasesibhakabhakeni. Ikhukhamba laseMelika ligijima ngejubane elingamakhilomitha angama-42 ngehora. Kulokhu, imilenze yesilwane iguqukile. Iminwe emibili ibheke phambili, emibili emuva. Lokhu kunikeza ukusekelwa okwengeziwe lapho kusebenza.

ICalifornian cockoo ihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Ukuze ungabisi iqhwa ebusuku, le nyoni ifunde ukuzuma. Ngesikhathi salo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyawohloka, njengokungathi kusilwane sasendle sokugcina ngaphandle kwelanga.

Lapho ukukhanya kwemini kukhuphuka, ezinamaphiko zelulele amaphiko awo. Kulokhu, amabala asamakhanda aqala ukuvuleka ngemuva kwe-cockoo. Isikhumba siqongelela ukushisa. Ukube iplamu laliqhubeka njalo, isilwane ngabe sashisa isikhathi eside.

Izinyoni, njengezinye izilwane zaseNyakatho Melika, ziyehluka. Izilwane zezwekazi zicebile. Isibonelo, eYurophu kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-300.ENyakatho Melika kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwengxenye nesigamu. Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-600 ezwenikazi. ENingizimu Melika, ngokwesibonelo, akukho ngisho nama-300.

Omama

I-Coati

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I-lynx ebomvu

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I-Pronghorn

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Moose

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ICaribou

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Collared Bakers

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I-hare enomsila omnyama

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Inyathi

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UCoyote

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Inqama yeqhwa

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Imbuzi yeqhwa

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Musk inkabi

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I-Grizzly bear

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Wolverine

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I-Raccoon

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Cougar

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Imicu yeskunk

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I-Nine-Belt Armadillo

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Nosoha

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I-otter yolwandle

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Ama-Rodents

UMarten

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I-Canada beaver

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Weasel

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I-Otter

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Isilinganiso se-Musk

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Porcupine

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Hamster

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I-Groundhog

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Isilima

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Possum

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Inja yokudonsa

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U-Ermine

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Izinyoni

ECoror condor

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California ubumba ikhuko

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I-Western gull

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Isikhova sentombi

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I-Virgin grouse

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Isikhumba sezinwele

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Turkey

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I-turkey turkey

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Gigantic Hummingbird

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Loon

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Owl elf

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Andean Condor

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Ara

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Toucan

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I-Blue grouse

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Ijusi elimnyama

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I-goose enesifuba esimhlophe

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I-goose emhlophe

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I-Grey goose

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I-Goumennik

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Thulisa

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I-Whooper Swan

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I-swan encane

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Izikhonkwane

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Isi-Pintail

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Ubanjwe mnyama

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Kobchik

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I-Titmouse ekhonjisiwe

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Izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezinyoka

I-Mississippi alligator

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Izilinganiso

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Ezezindlu

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I-Iguana

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Isilozi sethanga

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Inyoka yenkosi

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I-Perch ephuzi

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I-Atlantic tarpon

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Lightfin Perch

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I-sturgeon emhlophe

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Ilanga elinezintambo ezimnyama

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UFlorida Jordanella

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Swordsman - Simpson

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I-pecilia yaseMexico

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Umtholi omkhulu uMollienesia, noma uVelifer

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Isiphetho

Izinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezaziwa ngabantu bakithi zihlala ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika: izimpisi, umoyane, inyamazane, amabhere nabanye. Emahlathini ungathola nama-armadillos, ama-uwezekano we-marsupial, ama-hummingbird. I-Sequoias - amaConifers akhula emkhakheni wezwekazi, ominyaka yokuphila kwakhe ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3000. Inani elikhulu labamele umbuso wezilwane waseMelika liyafana nezilwane zase-Asia. Eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule, kwakukhona abamele kakhulu bezinto eziphilayo zezwekazi. Kuze kube manje, inani labo lehlile kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwempucuko ngokushesha.

I-Baribal

Ngenye indlela, lesi silwane kuthiwa: ibhere elimnyama. Izilwane ezinjalo zinamasayizi aphakathi, umbala omnyama noma onsundu kancane, ijazi elifushane nelibushelelezi. I-Baribal ihlukile kune-grizzly lapho kungekho hump humter. Lezi zidalwa ezinkulu zingafinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku-400 kg. Hlala amahlathi nezintaba ezinamadwala entshonalanga yeCanada ne-Alaska.

U-Baribal Bear

Izinja zembobo

Eqinisweni, lezi zidondolo ziyizihlobo zengwele, futhi azihlobene nezinja. Kepha baba negama labo ngekhono lokwenza imisindo efana nokukhonkotha. Ngakho-ke baxwayisa izihlobo ngengozi.

Izinja ezingamamitha, izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezithandekayo, zimba imigodi ejulile, zidala amakoloni angaphansi komhlaba ahlala izigidi zabantu. Ziningi kakhulu, zimunca amathani otshani futhi zilimaze izilimo zamasiko, kepha ukukhulula umhlaba, kusiza ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Esithombeni izinja ezidonsa

Inyoka yenkosi

Isilwane sasendle, esifanekisela umndeni wamabhungane. Ezwenikazi lonke, ososayensi babala izinhlobo eziyi-16 zezinyoka ezinjalo, izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zaseYurophu ezingabaphaphi.

Zinombala omnyama, ompunga kanye onsundu wesikali, njengokungathi usongelwe ubuhlalu beparele. Amabala aphuzi namhlophe kwisikali ngasinye esimboza umzimba adala umphumela obonakalayo ofanayo, imvamisa zihlangana zibe ngamaphethini anhlobonhlobo.

Ezindabeni ezintabeni eningizimu yezwekazi enye yezinhlobo zezidalwa ezinjalo ihlala - inyoka yase-Arizona, ezinye zazo ezifika kumitha ubude. Zondla izinyoka, izinyoni kanye namagundane amancane, zinenhloko ecishe ibe mhlophe nombala oyingqayizivele: izindandatho ezimnyama ezicijile ezimnyama ngemuva obomvu bomzimba uqobo.

Inyoka yenkosi

I-rattlesnake eluhlaza

Inyoka enobuhlungu etholakala kuyo yonke iNyakatho Melika, emele umndeni wezinyoka. Lezi zidalwa zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, lapho amabala agqamile avele khona.

Ama-rnignakes alolu hlobo abonakala: ikhanda elikhulu nelicaba, umzimba oqinile nomsila wobude obufushane. Bahlala emiqeleni naseziwugwadweni, imvamisa becashe ezindaweni zokuhlangana namadwala. Ubuthi babo buthinta kabi uhlelo lwezinzwa zabantu.

Inyoka eluhlaza eluhlaza

Isilozi sethanga

Ngokubukeka, inezinto ezithile ezifana ngazo nenesi, obeyisizathu saleli gama. Lezi zidalwa zihlukaniswa yikhanda elingabonakali, elingelide kakhulu, elihlotshiswe ngemuva kwekhanda nasezinhlangothini ezinezikhala eziwubukhazikhazi zesayizi omangalisayo.

Isikali sophondo simboza isikhumba sazo. Lezi zibankwa, zazo zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 ezaziwa e-USA naseMexico, zihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala, izintaba, amathafa kanye nogwadule. Zidlela izintuthwane, izinambuzane nezicabucabu. Ukuze besabise izitha zabo, bayakwazi ukudumba.

Isilozi sethanga

I-Iguana

Kuhlala ogwadule nezwe elinendawo enamadwala. Le i-iguana ye-herbivorous ine-grey, kwesinye isikhathi enombala onsundu, ingemuva lomzimba, inomsila ogobile onemibala emnyama nomhlophe. Iyakwazi ukuguqula umbala, ogqama ngokushisa komoya. Ukulungiselela ukushisa kuqala futhi kuthanda ukuthoba esihlabathini esishisayo.

I-Iguana

I-otter yolwandle

Abahlali basolwandle abahlala ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika. Lezi zilwane zisatshalaliswa zisuka e-Alaska ziye eCalifornia, futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezinothile kakhulu kuma-kelp thogo, amalahle amatshe nemichilo yolwandle ogwini.

Zibukeka njengama-otter ngokubukeka, okubizwa ngalo ngokuthi ama-otter olwandle, kanye nama-beaver asolwandle. Kuguqulwe empilweni yemvelo yasemanzini. Bahlukaniswa ngumzimba ophakeme nemilenze emifushane. Ikhanda lezilwane lincane, izindlebe zide. Umbala ungahluka kakhulu: kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokumnyama. Isisindo singama-30 kg.

Izithombe zesilwandle otter

California ubumba ikhuko

Ehlala ogwadule. Umbala wenyoni uyathakazelisa: ikhanda, emuva, kanye ne-crst kanye nomsila omude zinsundu amnyama, zigqokwa ngezimpawu ezimhlophe, isisu nentamo yezinyoni kukhanya.

Izinyoni ezinje ziyakwazi ukugijima kahle, zenze ijubane elihlaba umxhwele, kepha empeleni azazi ukuthi zindiza kanjani, ngoba zikhathi esifushane kuphela ezinamandla okukhuphuka emoyeni. Cuckoos ayingozi hhayi kuphela izibankwa namagundwane adla kuwo, kodwa futhi uyakwazi ukubhekana nezinyoka ezinkulu.

California ubumba ikhuko

I-Western gull

Itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yezwekazi. Kukala cishe isigamu semitha. Ingxenye engenhla yeplamu yezidalwa ezinamaphiko ine-hue ethusa i-grey lead.

Mhlophe inhloko, intamo nesisu.I-gull idla izinhlanzi, i-starfish ne-jellyfish, kanye nezinye izidalwa nama-invertebrates ahlala emanzini osogwini lolwandle.

I-Western gull

Isikhova sentombi

Kwabamele abomndeni wesikhova, le nyoni esesifundeni sezwekazi ithathwa njengekhulu kunazo zonke. Umbala wabo ungaba mnyama, mpunga noma ubomvu.

Izinyoni ezinezinwele zingangena ezingxenyeni ze-tundra kanye nogwadule (abantu abanjalo bavame ukuba nombala olula), kanti izinhlobo ezitholakala emahlathini zivame ukuba mnyama. Lezi zikhova ziveliswa ngombala wamehlo omnyama futhi zenza umsindo wokuthambisa, obuthuntu, kwesinye isikhathi kufana nokukhwehlela noma ukuqhuma.

Izithombe Virginian Eagle Owl

I-Virgin grouse

Inyoni enamapulangwe ansundu phezulu nangaphansi olula, amancane ngosayizi (enesisindo esingama-200 g). Uhlala emahlathini angavamile nasezithebeni ezigcwele izihlahla. Amadolobho akhetha ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amancane, kuthi ebusuku alale emhlabathini, amakhanda awo aphumele ngaphandle ukuze ahlale ephapheme.

Kulesi sithombe i-baseji laseMelika

Isikhumba sezinwele

I-Woodpecker enoboya, inyoni encane enesisindo esingaphansi kwe-100 g enomsila omude. Isizinda esikhulu se-plumage simnyama futhi simhlophe; abesilisa banendawo ebomvu ngemuva kwekhanda. Izinyoni ezinje zitholakala emahlathini, ezingadini nasemapaki. Ukudla kwabo kuyizithelo, amantongomane, amajikijolo, amaqanda enyoni, izidlo zezihlahla nezinambuzane.

Isikhumba sezinwele

Turkey

Inyoni yaseMelika nje, engowomndeni we-pheasant, yafuywa ezwekazini cishe eminyakeni eyi-1000 eyedlule futhi iyisihlobo senkukhu. Inezici ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo zokubukeka kwangaphandle: ukukhula okunesikhumba ekhanda nokufakelwa okuyingqayizivele kuqhwaku lwamaduna, kufinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-15 cm.

Kuzo ungakwazi ukwahlulela ngokunembile isimo sezinyoni. Lapho ziqala ukuba novalo, izengezo zama-turkeys zanda kakhulu ngosayizi. Ama-turkeys asekhaya amakhulu angafinyelela isisindo esingama-30 kg noma ngaphezulu.

Esithombeni, inyoni edonsa umoya

I-turkey turkey

Inyoni ejwayelekile kakhulu edla inyama kuleli zwekazi. Mkhulu ngokwanele, ikhanda lincane, alinqunu futhi liqukethe zibomvu. Isigaxa somdwebo omfishane esifushane sigobile phansi.

Isizinda esikhulu sezimpaphe zomzimba sinsundu-mnyama, imilenze mifushane. Ukulungiselela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izinyoni ezinje zigcwele ezwenikazi cishe yonke indawo, kepha azivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-Vulture bird Turkey

Scorpions

Ama-arachnid ayingozi anesihlungu esinesihlungu esitholakala emaphethelweni umsila. Izidalwa zisebenzisa lesi sikhali esibi ekulweni nezitha nezitha zazo. Ogwadule lwase-Arizona naseCalifornia, kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nesithupha zezidalwa ezinobuthi ezinjalo.

Enye yazo ngofezela olunesihlahla olunobuthi balo obuthi ubuthi buthinta isistimu yezinzwa yomuntu njengomphumela kagesi, ovame ukubulala. Izingcosana ezinobungozi ezingatheni ziyisihlahla sasogwadule esinemichilo noma enemichilo, kepha ukulunywa kwazo kusabuhlungu kakhulu.

Esithombeni kukhona ufezela

Oshaka

Amanzi ezilwandle ezimbili ezigeza ogwini lwezwekazi ayikhaya lezidalwa zasolwandle eziningi eziyingozi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi inkunzi, amahlosi kanye noshaka abakhulu abamhlophe, ababhekwa njengezidlamlilo-izidakamizwa.

Amacala wokuhlaselwa kwalezi ezesabekayo, ezinamazinyo abukhali, eziluma ngaso leso sikhathi inyama yomuntu, izilo zamanzi ezibulalayo ziye zaphawulwa kaningi eCalifornia naseFlorida. Izinhlekelele ezifanayo zenzeka nasezifundeni zaseCarolina naseTexas.