AmaSoma ayizakhamuzi ezinokuthula nezingenangozi zasemanzini, inqwaba yezimpilo zawo idlula eduze naphansi. Imvamisa kakhulu apende ngamathoni athambile ansundu ngombala onsundu futhi angadonseli ukunakwa, ahlanganiswe naphansi. Kodwa ikati le-catfish Antsistrus igolide lihlukile kubalingani balo ngombala ogqamile obomvana futhi uyakwazi ukudlula ezinye izinhlanzi. Ama-antcistruses, njengamanye ama-catfish, ayazuza i-aquarium futhi enze kube lula ngabasolwandle ukuba banakekele futhi bahlanze.
Incazelo
I-Dolichopterus var albino - inhlanzi enziwe ngamakhandlela yomndeni kaChain Catfish kanye nohlobo lwe-Antsistrus. Babizwa nangokuthi yi-albino yegolide noma yegolide ancistrus. Uhlobo lwe-ancistruses luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-69, kepha ama-albino athole ukuthandwa okuphezulu ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile we-catfish. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu yi-ancistrus hoplogenys noma i-stellate ancistrus.
Bahlala eSouth America naseMelika Ephakathi emfuleni iAmazon.
Ilungele abaqalayo bamanzi asolwandle, ngoba izinhlanzi azithobeki futhi zivumela amaphutha amaningi ngokunakekelwa.
Ukubukeka
USomik albino unomzimba othambile onekhanda elikhulu. Izindebe ezinkulu, njengamancela, namadevu kumile ekhanda, ngosizo lwenhlanzi ethola ukudla ezansi. Ukukhula kanzima kutholakala emikhawulweni yezindebe, ezisiza i-som ukuthi idle i-algae eqinile ematsheni. Emadodeni, izinaliti eziqinile ezenziwe ngesikhumba zitholakala emzimbeni nasekhanda. Ngalesi “mqhele”, izintokazi zikhomba abesilisa abanamandla nabanekhono ngokwengeziwe. Abesifazane abanazinaliti nhlobo noma bakusayizi ancishisiwe.
Emvelweni wemvelo, igolide le-catfish Antsistrus libhekwa njengenhlanzi enkulu kunalokho, efinyelela kubungako obuyi-15-16 cm. Ngokuzalela i-aquarium, usayizi wazo wehle kakhulu - manje sekunzima ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi isikhathi eside kuno-6 cm.
Umbala wezinhlanzi usukela kuphuzi ophuzi nopinki ube ulamula ogcwele. Yize i-catfish ibukeka ingenangozi futhi ingekho esimweni ngokubukeka, ivikelwe yizikali ezinzima. Amaphiko nomsila zichachambile nge-cartilage yombala womzimba.
Ukuziphatha
Ama-Catfish anomlingiswa ozolile nesimo sokungathathi hlangothi kwabanye abahlali. Kepha phakathi komhlambi omkhulu we-ancistruse kukhona ukulwa phakathi kwabesilisa. Zihlukahluka endaweni futhi zivikela izindawo ezinabantu. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-Antsistrus eyodwa yowesilisa nomhlambi wezinsikazi eziningana, akukho kungqubuzana.
USomik Antsistrus wegolide uyasebenza kusihlwa, futhi ucasha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi phakathi nosuku.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila ku-aquarium sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-5 kwabesilisa, kuze kube iminyaka emi-4 kwabesifazane.
Ukuhlalisa i-catfish endaweni ehlala emanzini akusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyadingeka kuyo kanye nezakhamuzi zayo. I-Catfish ayihlanzi i-aquarium yonke, kepha izinhlobo ezithile ze-algae kuphela. Ukungcola, imfucumfucu yokudla, imfucuza yezinhlanzi ihlala ethangini bese iqala ukubola, ngakho-ke umhleli wasemanzini kufanele aqaphele ubumsulwa bamanzi futhi afake i-¼ yevolumu ye-aquarium masonto onke.
Ama-ancistrig egolide kanye nentshebe emnyama ye-alga awadli.
Izitshalo
I-Catfish ihlanza phansi, amatshe, izindonga ze-aquarium kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo ezivela kulwelwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarists akaqiniseki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izitshalo zizonakaliswa yini ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okunjalo. Kepha i-catfish ihlanzekile emsebenzini futhi imvamisa amaqabunga ahlala engalimalanga. Kepha noma kunjalo, musa ukutshala uhlaza oluthambile olunamahlamvu amancane eduze kwawo, okulula ukulimaza: i-kabomba, i-cinema, i-peristolitum.
Izimpande zekati lezinhlanzi azihambisani nokumba, kepha uma ama-rhizomes engamboziwe kahle futhi esondele ebusweni, kodwa ikati le-catfish ngephutha liyakwazi ukumba.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-aquarium zilungele i-catfish, kepha izitshalo ezilukhuni ezilukhuni ezinesistimu enezimpande ezinamandla zizizwa zizinhle kunazo zonke:
- Anubias.
- I-Krinum.
- Marsilia.
- Bolbitis Gedeloti.
- UFern Vindelov.
- I-Aponogeton ilukhuni.
- I-Echinodorus slutter.
- ILindernia rotundifolia.
Inhlabathi
Ama-Catfish anezimpondo ezibucayi kakhulu athola kuzo ukudla. Ngakho-ke, zilinyazwa kalula emaphethelweni abukhali amatshe, ezibiyeni.
Ukukhetha okuhle kwe-substrate kuzoba ngamatshe amatshe amancane noma amatshe amatshe, lapho izinhlayiya zindilinga futhi zingabunjiwe. Isihlabathi somfula nawo kufanelekile. Musa ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu njengomhlabathi, ngoba ukudla kuzoqongelela bese kubola emijahweni.
Izinsiza
Uma kunezitshalo ezimbalwa noma kungekho zitshalo e-aquarium, khona-ke ukuze uphile ngokunethezekile i-aquarium albino uzodinga ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga, ngoba zizwela ama-nitrate emanzini, akhiwa lapho kubola imfucumfucu nokusala kwezinsalela zokudla.
I-compressor nayo ngeke ibe yinto engasho lutho, ngoba ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini, izinhlanzi ezimboza phezulu zisakwazi ukuzenzela zona ngokwazo, kodwa izinhlanzi ezingaphansi zizwa indlala yomoya. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-catfish ihlala ine-oxygen eyanele emanzini, kuyadingeka idivaysi ye-aeration.
Okuthunyelwe okwabiwe yi-GlobalFish (@exzotik_ribka) ngomhlaka 17 Disemba 2018 ngo-4: 21 pm PST
Ukondla
Emvelweni yemvelo, ama-ancistruses adla ku-algae, izinsalela zokudla kwamaprotheni ezansi, kaningi - ukudla kwezitshalo. Kungenxa yangempela yamandla abo okuhlanza i-aquarium kusuka ku-algae lapho ama-aquarists evame ukukhiqiza i-catfish, ekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyabavumela ukuthi babheke i-aquarium kancane. Amantombazane adinga ukudla okwengeziwe. Uma udlulela ku-aquarium entsha, ama-ancistruses adla kuphela ku-algae, kepha asheshe ahlanze i-aquarium bese eqala ukubulawa yindlala ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe.
Ama-Catfish akhethe futhi adla ekudleni okuqandisiwe, bukhoma nokuomile. Kepha ungazidli ngokudla kwamaprotheni, lokhu kuyayiphazamisa impilo. Bathanda ikakhulukazi umenzi wamapayipi kanye nowesifazane osebenzisa igazi. Kepha kusalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ukudla okufriziwe, ngoba ama-microorganisms ayingozi afa ngale ndlela.
Ama-Antsistruses amhlophe anomlomo omncane, ngakho-ke ama granules nezinhlayiya zokudla kumele kube kuncane ngosayizi. Uma ezinye izinhlanzi ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu nangaphakathi zamanzi ziku-aquarium, ikati lingase lingabi nakho ukudla okwanele, okudliwayo ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ukudla ngqo kubahlali abangaphansi - ngokushesha kuzikalela phansi.
Njengama-catfish, ikakhulukazi amancane, futhi udle izitshalo ekudleni. Imifino ivame ukufakwa nge-zucchini, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, nesaladi kanye namaqabunga esipinatshi nako. Uma ukudla kwesitshalo kulula kakhulu kunamanzi futhi kuthantaza ebusweni, khona-ke kusinda.
Susa ukudla okungabonakali ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 ukuvikela ukubola nokubola. I-Albino antisistrus catfish idliwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku.
Ukuvumelana
I-Antsistrus albino ithanda ukuthula ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ihlanganiswe nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezingamlimazi. Lesi sici sifaka izinhlanzi ezincane nezincane. Kepha ngezinhlanzi zomhlaba, ezinolaka nezitha, zinokuhlalwa phansi okubi. Ubunzima buqhamuka ngisho nokugcinwa okuhlanganyelwe komhlambi wezinhlanzi zekati ezinamaduna ambalwa. Bazohlela ama-skirmish nokulwa kwezindawo nabesifazane.
Izinhlanzi azihambisani nezinhlanzi ze-thermophilic, ngoba zona ngokwazo zithanda izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi.
Omakhelwane abahambisanayo | Omakhelwane abangahambelani |
Cockerels | I-Discus |
I-Angelfish | Neons |
Guppy | I-Mollinesia |
Ama-Barbs | I-Helostomy |
Labeo | I-Melanochromis |
IsiTetra | |
UDanio | |
Izinkemba | |
Pecilia |
Ukuzala
ICatfish albino izala kalula, azidingi zimo ezikhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuba yinkinga, ngoba ngaphandle kokuhluleka ukulawula umhlambi wezinhlanzi zekati, zisheshe zikhuphule inani lazo.
Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi ngokuzalanisa, kunezindlela ezi-2:
- Thenga umhlambi we-gazili bese ulinda aze akhule bese akha i-pair ngokwawo.
- Thenga izinhlanzi ezimbili zabantu abadala, ngemuva kokunquma ubulili babo ngokubukeka, bese ulindela inzalo.
Ngendlela yesibili, kungakuhle ukuthi ungathengi inhlanzi e-aquarium eyodwa, kodwa ukhethe amaphuzu ahlukene athengiswayo. Impela, amathuba okuqhamuka okusondelene kokubeletha ekuqaleni kukhulu kakhulu futhi inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ingaba buthakathaka noma ingashintshi, ikakhulukazi uma inhlanzi idlula eduze izizukulwane eziningana.
Ukuze zizale, kuyadingeka ukuba kuthathwe ama volumetric amalitha angama-50-100 anezindawo zokukhosela eziningana, ezilungele ukubeka amaqanda.
Ukusakaza
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-25-55 endaweni emnyama futhi evikelekile. Ukuvuthwa kweCaviar kudinga izinsuku ezingama-4-7. Owesifazane uyasuswa ekuqhekekeni, bese kuthi owesilisa ashiywe. Ngokwemvelo, yonke imisebenzi yokuvikela inzalo idluliselwa kuye. Owesilisa ngeke adle kuze kube yilapho amaqanda ebopha futhi aqine. Lapho izibungu ezine-yolk sac ziqala ukusebenza bese ziqala ukuhlola umhlaba, owesilisa uyasuswa abuyiselwe ku-aquarium eyinhloko.
Amanzi ekunciphiseni athathelwa indawo izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki. Fry uphekelwa izimbotshana zegazi ezichotshoziwe, imfanzi kanye nohlaza. Amafry ahanjiswa kwezinye izakhamizi kuphela lapho ubukhulu bawo budlula i-1 cm.
Isifo
I-Antsistrus catfish ayinayo impilo engeyinhle, kepha ezinye izifo ziyazithinta. Imbangela ejwayelekile yezifo ukungahambisani nenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko ye-aquarium, ushintsho olungafanele lwamanzi, ukubola kwezinhlayiya zamaphakethe ezinamathele phakathi kwamatshe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela okungcono kwezifo zabantu abahlala e-aquarium ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi nokubuyiselwa kwamanzi.
Ukuze unqume inhlalakahle eyonakalayo ye-Antsistrus ngesikhathi, udinga ukubheka isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo nsuku zonke. Uma usazi lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, khona-ke kulula ukuselapha.
Izimpawu ze-catfish egulayo:
- Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Ukuziphatha okuluhlaza futhi okuvinjelwe noma okusebenza ngokweqile kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu kubonisa uhlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka emzimbeni.
- Shintsha umbala wenhlanzi. Imibala ephuzi ivama kakhulu, ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwenqubo yokunqunqema, ngakho-ke lesi sibonakaliso asilungile.
- Isifiso sokudla noma ukungabikho kwaso ngokuphelele. Izinhlanzi ezinempilo zihlala zikulungele ukondliwa futhi zibhukuda ziye endaweni yokudla. Futhi isiguli sihlala endaweni yokukhosela futhi singathinti okuphakelayo.
- Ukwakheka kwe-plaque engenampilo esikhunjeni, izikali.
Izinhlanzi ezinophawu olulodwa noma eziningi zihlukaniswa ezinye. Imvamisa, ama-catfish athinteka ngenxa yokubola okubabazekayo, ukubhukuda kwe-bladder disorder, nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ama-Aquarists asabela kahle kuma-Antsistruse egolide, ngoba angomakhelwane abathobekile, abanokuthula kwabanye abahlali. Benza nokuthi kube nokuhlanzeka izindonga zama-algae kancane futhi kukhiqize kalula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo lapho ikati libamba ngamaqabunga amancane esitshalo. Kuyakhathaza nakwabanye abasemanzini ukuthi i-catfish ayifiki ezweni, icasha ezindaweni zokukhosela ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi isebenza kuphela ebusuku.
Ubukhulu cm | Intengo, ama-ruble |
3 | 170 |
4 | 260 |
6 | 450 |
8 | 1200 |
12 | 1500 |
Igalari yezithombe
Amathiphu
- Lapho ufuduka, thenga owesilisa oyedwa kuphela ukugwema iziqubu nokulwa.
- Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, thola kuphela ama-run-in ngisho nezinhlayiya ngaphandle kwama-chip.
- Setha i-snag ku-aquarium. Lapho ihlanza, inhlanzi ithola i-lignin ne-cellulose ebalulekile, ewusizo ekugayweni okufanele.
I-Aquarium albino catfish ilungele ama-aquarists angomakad 'ebona futhi abaqalayo. Wabasaqalayo, ubonakala ngezimo zemvelo ezinganciphisi. Abantu abanolwazi bazithola ukuze bahlanze i-aquarium ye-algae nokubukeka okukhanyayo.
Ukuzala
Kulabo abacabanga ngokuzalanisa i-Antsistrus yegolide, ngizokutshela imininingwane yokulungiselela.
Okokuqala, i-aquarium enobukhulu obukhulu, kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, enamakhefu amaningi nemihume. Ngokushesha lapho kunqunywe ngabakhiqizi abambalwa, bayocasha ndawonye endaweni yokukhosela ekhethiwe bese insikazi ibeka amaqanda angama-20-50.
Owesilisa uvikele futhi athande i-caviar ngamaphiko aze avuthwe. Cishe ziyizinsuku ezingama-3-6.
Futhi insikazi emva kokuhluma ikwazi ukutshala futhi kufanele itshalwe. Ngesikhathi sokunakekela i-caviar, owesilisa ngeke adle, makungakusabisi, kuyinto yemvelo.
Lapho nje amaqanda eqandeka, i-fry ngeke ivele ngokushesha kuyo, kepha kuzoba nesibungu esisasele ngenxa yesikhuphashe esikhulu. Udla kulo.
Lapho nje kudliwe okuqukethwe yisikhwama, gazinga liqinile ngokwanele ukubhukuda, okwamanje kunconywa ukususa owesilisa.
Ungayondla i-fry nge-shrimp eqandisiwe, ama-bloodworms, kepha ukudla kwesitshalo kufanele kube yisisekelo. Ukushintshwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye nakho kuyadingeka amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto.
AMA-ALBINOSES NE-AQUARIUM Planethi
Iningi labafundi abathanda ukuqukethe izitshalo ze-aquarium ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi nabo banombuzo: "Ngabe ama-supplements amhlophe alimaza izitshalo?" Bona ngokwabo baziwa ngokuthi abahlanza i-aquarium abahle kakhulu, kepha abanye bathi bangalimaza amaqabunga ezitshalo abucayi, njenge-kabombu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezitshalo eziningi ze-aquarium ezinciphile, ezisakazekile, khona-ke izixhaso ezilambile zingazilimaza. Isipiliyoni sami ukuthi ama-albino awakaze alimaze isitshalo esisodwa e-aquarium yami, kodwa ngiyabona ukuthi zihlala zondlekile kahle futhi zinesilinganiso esanele sokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni kwazo.
OKUQUKETHWE I-AQUARIUM
Ama-Antsistruses amhlophe awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, kepha kunezidingo ezijwayelekile okufanele zibhekwe. Ama-Albinos akhetha amanzi ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-20-25, ne-pH engu-6.5 kuye ku-7.6 (yize amanye ewaqukethe ngempumelelo ku-8.6). Izinhlanzi zidinga indawo yokukhosela eningi, futhi nakanjani udinga ukubangeza ku-aquarium. Kungaba ngamabhodwe we-ceramic, amashubhu noma amakhukhunathi. I-aquarium etshalwe kahle nayo ayihambelani kahle ekunakekelweni kahle.
Ukushintshwa kwamanzi njalo kuyadingeka, njengomthetho ngiguqula i-40-50% yevolumu njalo ngeviki, kepha ngondla kakhulu izitshalo zami ngomanyolo nokufakwa esikhundleni okunjalo kubalulekile ukuze kungaphazamisi imali esele e-aquarium. Uma ungasebenzisi umanyolo, lapho-ke ungabeka amanzi cishe angama-30%. Ukushintshwa kwamanzi kwamasonto onke kusiza nokususa imfucumfucu leyo i-suppistruses ekhiqiza kakhulu. Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi nazo zizwela inani lama-nitrate emanzini, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukungcola, ikakhulukazi uma i-aquarium ingaphandle noma inamba encane yezitshalo.
UKUDLA
Ekudleni, ukudla kwezitshalo kuyakhethwa - ulethisi, iklabishi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-spirulina nokudla okwomile kwama-ancistruse. Kimi bathanda i-zucchini kakhulu futhi balinda ngesineke ekhoneni le-aquarium ukuthola abakuthandayo. Bazi ngokuphelele ukuthi kuzobalindelwa nini futhi kuphi. Omunye umthengisi esitolo sezilwane wangitshela ukuthi wondla ama-albino ama-albino angaphekiwe, kodwa imizamo yami ayiphumelelanga.
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili - i-driftwood ingumbono omuhle e-aquarium ene-ancistruses. Ama-Antsistruses weGolide ayakuthanda kakhulu ukudla kwama-cranes, ngoba aqukethe i-lignin ne-cellulose, okudingeka kakhulu ukugaya kahle ama-ancistruse. Ngibonile ukuthi bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo ukucubungula ama-scabs e-aquarium. Bakujabulela ukuhlafuna i-legnin abayithandayo futhi bazizwa bephephile phakathi kwe-snag.
Ukuzala
Kulabo abacabanga ngokuzalanisa i-Antsistrus yegolide, ngizokutshela imininingwane yokulungiselela. Okokuqala, i-aquarium enobukhulu obukhulu, kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, enamakhefu amaningi nemihume. Ngokushesha lapho kunqunywe ngabakhiqizi abambalwa, bayocasha ndawonye endaweni yokukhosela ekhethiwe bese insikazi ibeka amaqanda angama-20-50. Owesilisa uvikele futhi athande i-caviar ngamaphiko aze avuthwe. Cishe ziyizinsuku ezingama-3-6. Futhi insikazi emva kokuhluma ikwazi ukutshala futhi kufanele itshalwe. Ngesikhathi sokunakekela i-caviar, owesilisa ngeke adle, makungakusabisi, kuyinto yemvelo. Lapho nje amaqanda eqandeka, i-fry ngeke ivele ngokushesha kuyo, kepha kuzoba nesibungu esisasele ngenxa yesikhuphashe esikhulu.
Udla kulo. Lapho nje kudliwe okuqukethwe yisikhwama, gazinga liqinile ngokwanele ukubhukuda, okwamanje kunconywa ukususa owesilisa. Kungenzeka ukondla i-grey of Antsistrus yegolide nge shrimp eqandisiwe, ama-bloodworms, kepha ukudla kwesitshalo kumele kube yisisekelo. Ukushintshwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye nakho kuyadingeka amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto. Fry ingadluliselwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ngokushesha nje lapho ifinyelela usayizi cishe wesentimitha.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana izokusiza ekunakekelweni nasekufuyeni i-albino antiscistrus. Umuzwa wami ngeGolden Antsistrus muhle kuphela, uyinhlanzi enhle, enokuthula nenempilo!
# 81 ama-estrella
Kuzoba nge-catfish yohlobo lwe-Antsistrus.
ISomik Antsistrus iyinhlanzi ejwayelekile e-aquarium. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi izinxanxathela zase-Amazon, izindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-Orinoco kanye nemifula yezintaba ye-Andes yasePeru.
Ama-Catfish anomzimba owakheke kancane we-teardrop, ombozwe ngokuphelele ngemigqa yamapuleti ethambo le-polygonal. Ingemuva ihlotshiswe ngemali enkulu emile. I-dorsal fin enkulu ifana nefulegi.
Izinhlanzi zikhula zinezimo ezinhle kuze kube ngu-14 cm.
Babhukuda ngokungafanele nangokunganqikazi. Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa ngokunamathela engilazini ye-aquarium noma emaqabungeni ezitshalo nokwenza okulula kwe-algae.
Kwasebenza ebumnyameni.
Izimo ze-aquarium ejwayelekile zilungele ama-Antsistruses, kwezinye izakhamizi ezingazinaki kangako.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngumlomo oyindilinga onezindebe ezinde ezifakwe izinkomishi zokumiswa okwenziwe uphondo.
Izinhlanzi ezihamba ngokungahambi kahle zinamathela ematsheni, ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke zingaphila emifuleni ngokugeleza okusheshayo.
Phansi kwekhanda kukhona ameva afihliwe, ngosizo lapho ikati lingagcini nje ngokusabisa izimbangi noma lixosha insikazi kude namaqanda, kodwa futhi lizilungisa ngokuqinile emifantwini noma emifantweni endaweni eqinile.
Ama-Antsistruses awanaso isigaxa sokubhukuda, angabhukudi be-Mediocre futhi ahamba ikakhulu ngosizo lwendebe yokudonsa, ukukhipha ulwelwe kanye namagciwane ahlukahlukene avela ebusweni bamatshe nezihlahlana. Noma ngabe kwenzeka ingozi, angabonisa ubugqi nokufaka ikhodi.
Ngenxa yamapuleti e-bony avikelekile emzimbeni, isikhumba esinzima nemisipha enamandla, ama-Antsistruses cishe awanazitha.
Ama-Antsistruses agcinwe ngempumelelo futhi afakwa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini isikhathi eside (kuthiwa alethwa ezweni lakithi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70) ngakho-ke awathobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwawo. Zijwayela ukuzijwayeza izimo ezahlukahlukene, lapho zihlanganiswa nokudla okuyimifino kwenza ukuthi kugcinwe lezi zinhlanzi zikwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezingeyona umncintiswano wokudla.
Ama-Horny tubercles ("graters") asezindebeni zokuphuza ngomlomo, ngosizo lapho inhlanzi ihlanza izitshalo nezilwane ezahlukahlukene ebusweni bezitshalo, amatshe, njll.
Ngenxa yokuthi abahlinzeki bahlala baphuca okufiphala kwe-algal kusuka engilazini nasekuhlobiseni, la makati avame ukunconywa ngokuthi "abahlanza". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi baneqhaza elibalulekile ekubhujisweni kwe-algae, umuntu akufanele enze ihaba amakhono abo futhi alindele ukuthi i-catfish izoletha yonke i-aquarium esimweni esifanele.
I-Star Antcistruses - izakhamizi zasebusuku ezihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi
Okuthukuthela kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-anticistruses yi-stellate.
“Ebuntwaneni” inhlanzi enhle emnyama yamalahle enamabala e-neon emzimbeni wayo wonke.
Kepha yeka indlela isimilo nokubukeka kwakhe okuwohloka ngayo ngeminyaka! Ekhula, eba mnyama ngokuphelele, ephila impilo yobusuku futhi akhombisa ulaka olungenakufinyeleleka ezihlotsheni zakhe.
Cabanga ukuthi ngabe "umakhelwane oyi-rowdy omnyama" onjalo uyadingeka yini kubavakashi bendlu yakho engaphansi kwamanzi?
Ngokuziphatha kwakhe, ulahla isithunzi kuwo wonke umndeni wakwa-Antsistruses.
Isihlobo se- "rowdy" yi-ancistrus ejwayelekile, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ukunamathela kwekati.
Laba basebenza kanzima ngaphansi kwamanzi. Bahlanza ngokungakhathali ingaphansi nengilazi, bashabalalisa i-algae namafilimu.
Into esemqoka ukuthi bangahambi kakhulu nesibalo salezinhlanzi, ngoba kusukela endlala bazoqala ukudla amaqabunga amancane ezitshalo zasemanzini.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye into ephilayo, ama-Antsistruses azodla ukudla okulula ukukuthola, i.e. ukuwa phansi lapho usuthisa izinhlanzi. Uma zingondliwe ngokukhethekile, khona-ke i-catfish, enamandla aphakeme, izobhoboza izitshalo.
Ama-antcistruse athanda ukuhlafuna imifino. Zama kanye ngesonto. Ama-Antsistrusy athanda ikhukhamba futhi agedle okumnandi kakhulu, lokhu kuphakathi.
Unganikezwa ngendlela yezingcezu ngemfoloko:
ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini, i-pepper., izaqathi zangaphambi eqandisiwe, u-orange (izingcezu ngaphandle kwefilimu), kiwi.
Insikazi ibeka ama-50-100 amaqanda anamathelayo aqhakazile we-orange afane amajikijolo amancane e-barberry.
Isikhathi sokuphila ekudingisweni yiminyaka engama-5-6.
# 82 ama-estrella
Isishisekeli Esishisekayo (iyaqhubeka)
Ngakho-ke, uthenge i-Antsistruses futhi ufuna ukuthola inzalo enempilo kuye. Futhi nakhu kufihla iphutha. Ungathola inzalo kumfowethu nodade, kepha wena, njengomthengi, awazi ukuthi zingaki izizukulwane ngaphambi kwakho. Futhi kaningi, umthengisi ngokwakhe akazi / akafuni ukukutshela ukuthi lokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside kangakanani kwe-intra-clan. Bambalwa kakhulu abafuyi bezinkampani abacabanga ngalesi sihloko.
Uma uzama ukuthosa kusuka ezihlotsheni eziseduze, ungaphumelela. Uzobona nokuthi inhlanzi inempilo, igwinye i-caviar eningi, kepha i-caviar yahamba kancane kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwatholakala kuphela i-fry embalwa.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvuthwa kwe-intrauterine, ukumelana nezifo kunciphisa, inani labantu abangenaphutha liyanda. Into ekhona ukuthi uma siwela abafowethu nodadewethu ndawonye, siba buthaka ufuzo. Kungakho umehluko ezinhlotsheni zemvelo ubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuzalaniswa i-ancistrus, njengoba, nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Isixazululo senkinga sisisekelo - thenga ama-Antsistruses ambalwa, bese uhambe uyothenga umbhangqwana ongaphezulu, kodwa endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa i-nuance ebalulekile - khetha abakhiqizi bemithombo ehlukile.
I-Albino enamagajethi
I-Antsistrus albino, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ama-antsistrus amhlophe, kungenye yezinhlanzi ezingavamile ezitholakala ezindaweni zasemanzini. Ngaphezu kokuqashelwa, ahlukaniswa umlingiswa ozolile nokuziphatha okuhehayo.
I-Antsistrus Albino
Ama-antcistruses aqhamuka e-Amazon, lapho ebhebhetheke kakhulu futhi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezidumbu zamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ama-albino ngokuqinisekile azalwa. Kodwa-ke, anamandla futhi amelana nezifo njengabafowabo abenziwe ngopende.
"Iningi labafundi abathanda ukuqukethe izitshalo zasemanzini ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi nabo banombuzo:" Ngabe izitshalo ziyalimaza yini usizo? " Bona ngokwabo baziwa ngokuthi abahlanza i-aquarium enhle kakhulu, kepha abanye bathi bangalimaza amaqabunga ezitshalo abucayi, njenge-kabombu.
ICabomba
Ngakho-ke, uma unezitshalo eziningi ze-aquarium ezinciphile, ezisakazekile, khona-ke izixhaso ezilambile zingazilimaza. Isipiliyoni sami ukuthi ama-ancistruses awakaze alimaze isitshalo esisodwa e-aquarium yami, kodwa ngiyabona ukuthi zihlala zondlekile kahle futhi zinokudla kwezitshalo ezanele ekudleni kwazo. ”
IGolide Antsistrus - ebukekayo futhi eyingqayizivele
IGolide Antcistrus Albino
“Nsuku zonke ngibona ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi e-aquarium yami ezijahile. Iphrotheni yowesifazane uvame ukuhlasela owesilisa, aze acashe kuye. AmaSiamese algae-adla ameva angenacala. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona abathathu babo ku-aquarium, kanti i-algae eater ithola ukuthi ingaxosha eyodwa kuphela ngasikhathi. Lokhu kunikeza abanye ababili ukuphumula okuncane. Phakathi nakho konke lokhu kudideka nokuxinana, inhlanzi eyodwa kuphela ebonakala izolile futhi ingazibangeli zinkinga kwabanye abahlali base-aquarium - iGolden Antsistrus.
Imvamisa, futhi angibonanga muntu ozama ukuxhaphaza i-Antsistrus uqobo. ”
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, i-Antsistrus yinhlanzi eyindawo yonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-Antsistrus anezindlela zokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni. Zimbozwe ngezikali ezilukhuni, futhi zinamaphiko okugqobhoza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa banezivunguvungu emagemeni abo, futhi uma kwenzeka behlangabezana nengozi bahlangana nazo. Ngakho-ke inhlanzi ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuzivikela.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-Antsistruses ahlala eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi iningi lawo e-Amazon. Ngokwemvelo, abantu obathengile bakhulele kuma-aquariums ase-amateur. Yize ngokwemvelo, ama-ancistruses angafinyelela kumasayizi amakhulu, kuma-aquariums mancane kakhulu, imvamisa awudluli ku-7-10 cm, okubenza bamenywe izivakashi ngisho nasezinhlanzini ezincane.
Ama-Antsistruses awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, kepha kunezidingo ezijwayelekile okumele zibhekwe. Izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi ngokushisa kwama-20-25 degrees.
Badinga indawo yokukhosela eningi, futhi nakanjani udinga ukubangeza ku-aquarium. Kungaba ngamabhodwe we-ceramic, amashubhu noma amakhukhunathi. I-aquarium etshalwe kahle nayo ayikuvimbeli ukulondolozwa okunethezekile.
Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi nazo ziyadingeka, 40-50% wevolumu njalo ngeviki. Ukushintsha amanzi kusiza ukuqeda imfucuza eyenziwe yi-Antsistruses kakhulu.
Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zizwela inani lama-nitrate emanzini, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukungcola, ikakhulukazi uma i-aquarium ingaphandle noma inamba encane yezitshalo.
Ekudleni, ukudla kwesitshalo kuyakhethwa - ulethisi, iklabishi, amaqabunga e-dandelion nokudla okuomile. Bazithanda kakhulu izaqathi, i-zucchini futhi balinde ngesineke ekhoneni le-aquarium ukuthola abakuthandayo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-catfish olusanda kuzalwa eJalimane. Yize ayebizwa ngokuthi ama-Red Antsistruses, anombala onsundu kakhudlwana ngombala. Intengo yazo iphakeme impela. Abantu abaningi bayangabaza iqiniso lezinhlobo ezintsha. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-ancistruses, lena ihlukile kuneyikhaya elijwayelekile ngombala kuphela, ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-suppistrus ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yento entsha, ama-ancistruse abomvu awaqondakali kahle.
IDriftwood ingumbono omuhle e-aquarium ene-ancistruses. Ama-Antsistruses akuthanda kakhulu ukudla kwama-cranes, ngoba aqukethe i-lignin ne-cellulose, okudingeka kakhulu ukugaya kahle. Bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo becubungula ama-scabs e-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ziyakuthokozela ukuhlafuna i-legnin eziyithandayo futhi zizizwa ziphephile phakathi kwe-snag.
Ama-antsistrus ajwayelekile ku-snag
Kulabo abacabanga ngokuzalanisa ama-suppistruses, imininingwane ethile yokulungiselela. Okokuqala, i-aquarium enobukhulu obukhulu, kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, enamakhefu amaningi nemihume. Ngokushesha lapho kunqunywe ngabakhiqizi abambalwa, bayocasha ndawonye endaweni yokukhosela ekhethiwe bese insikazi ibeka amaqanda angama-20-50.
Owesilisa uvikele futhi athande i-caviar ngamaphiko aze avuthwe. Cishe ziyizinsuku ezingama-3-6. Futhi insikazi emva kokuhluma ikwazi ukutshala futhi kufanele itshalwe. Ngesikhathi sokunakekela i-caviar, owesilisa ngeke adle, makungakusabisi, kuyinto yemvelo.
Lapho nje amaqanda eqandeka, i-fry ngeke ivele ngokushesha kuyo, kepha kuzoba nesibungu esisasele ngenxa yesikhuphashe esikhulu. Udla kulo. Lapho nje kudliwe okuqukethwe yisikhwama, gazinga liqinile ngokwanele ukubhukuda, okwamanje kunconywa ukususa owesilisa.
Ungasuthisa gazinga lwe-Antsistrus nge-shrimp eqandisiwe, imithombo yegazi, kepha ukudla kwesitshalo kumele kube yisisekelo. Ukushintshwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye nakho kuyadingeka amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto. Fry ingadluliselwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ngokushesha nje lapho ifinyelela usayizi cishe wesentimitha.
I-antsistrus veil "dragonfly"
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ama-suppistruse abukeka ngeveli ayatholakala. Le ndlela ye-suppistrus inamaphiko amakhulu afana nososeyili.
Ama-antcistruses ngaphansi kwezici ezithile zangaphandle angashintsha ubulili. Ngakho-ke, lapho isikhathi eside kungekho abesilisa ku-aquarium, enye yezinsikazi ingaphenduka iduna nazo zonke izimpawu zayo zokuzalwa kanye nekhono lokufaka amaqanda.
Le yinhlanzi enhle, enokuthula nenempilo!
# 83 Unicorn
INDAWO YOKUXHUMANYA I-AQUARIUM CATFISH
". Ngokokuqala ngqa ngihlangana nale nhlobo yezinhlanzi ezinhle nezingajwayelekile ngo-2009. Ngolunye usuku ngoDisemba, ngosuku olungahambanga ngalo, ngaya “emakethe yezinyoni” ukuyothenga nokuthenga into ethokozisayo nge-aquarium yamakhambi yami esanda kwethulwa engamalitha ayi-112. Ngihambe phakathi kwemigqa emibili yemakethe yethu encane isikhathi eside ngifuna okuhehayo nokungajwayelekile, kodwa akukho lutho olungibambeleyo. Angizange ngize ngifike ngaze ngafika eduze kukadayisi ongumthengisi othile, ngombono wami, wayedayisa izinhlanzi ezihehayo, ezazingijabulisa ngesimo sakhe esingajwayelekile, esifana nesakhiwo sedrako. Ngambheka isikhathi eside, ngasikhathi sinye, ngeneme, ngibuza umthengisi ngale nhlanzi. Lapho ngiphendula, ngezwa igama lezinhlanzi nezindleko: “IPanama Sturisoma, ama-ruble angama-250. ngamunye, ungenisiwe. " Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngathenga amasayizi amahlanu ka-5-6 cm ngasheshe ngaya ekhaya. ”
ISturisoma imele umndeni we-chain-mail catfish, indawo yabo yemvelo iyizidumbu zamanzi zaseColombia nasePanama, bathanda ukuhlala emfudlaneni wamanzi. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyadukisa ngandlela thile: ngemuva kokulula kokunyakaza, ngaphandle kufana nodrako, kunomzimba omkhulu ongafika ku-18-20 cm ubude.
Izimo ze-Sturisoma E-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukudala eduze kwezimo zemvelo zale nhlanzi. Okungukuthi: kuyathandeka ukugeleza, amanzi ahlanzekile, anama-oksijini amaningi, izimila eziningi. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokugcina ama-sturis liyi-24-28 ℃. Ukuvuselela okuphoqelekile nokuhlunga, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamanzi masonto onke kwama-30% evolumu.
Kwezimbalwa zalezi zinhlanzi, i-aquarium enamalitha ayi-120 ilungile.
Kuyadingeka ukubeka i-driftwood yemvelo kuyo, lapho i-sturisoma izosusa khona ungqimba olungaphezulu, ithola i-cellulose, okudingeka kakhulu ukugaya.
Idla ngokudla kusuka ematsheni nasezitshalweni, naku-zooplankton omncane kusuka phansi. Njengokuphakelwa okuyinhloko, noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, ukudla kwesitshalo (ulethisi enekaliked, iklabishi, isipinashi, ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, itheniphu kufanelekile. Cishe amaphesenti angama-30 e-ration angukudla kwezilwane (ishubhu, i-bloodworm, i-corvette, i-daphnia). Amaqabunga e-Lettuce anganikezwa, ngemuva kokubabamba kwi-microwave imizuzwana engama-20, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, i-zucchini ingcono ukuqhwaqa-ungashisi kuqala bese uyondla kuma-sturisomes. Ochwepheshe abawathandi amanzi angcolile, ngakho-ke nikeza ukudla okuningi okwenziwa yinhlanzi.
Ama-sturis anesimo sokuthula esinokuthula, achitha isikhathi esiningi elele kumasaka noma enhlabathini. Lezi zinhlanzi zihamba kancane, ngakho-ke amaphiko awo amade angahlushwa omakhelwane abangakwazi ukuzwana.
Ama-sturisomes asebenzayo kakhulu kusihlwa, futhi phakathi nosuku acasha emashalofini noma ahlala ezitshalweni, ematsheni noma engilazini, ngesinye isikhathi azikhuhle emfucumfucwini. Futhi uma ujikijela ukudla, khona-ke lezi zinhlanzi zekati zizokhohlwa isikhashana ukuthi ziyizinhlanzi zasebusuku futhi zizokweqa ukudla ngaphambi kwabo bonke.
Uma labo abahamba nabo kungenye i-catfish ethandekayo, ama-sturisomes angahlala elambile.
Kungcono ukukhetha abangane be-aquarium kusuka ezinhlanzini ezinokuthula ezinobukhulu obufanele kanye nesizotha, ukuhlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu neziphakathi kwamanzi.
Ama-Sturizomes akhula kancane, afinyelela ku-8-10 cm kuphela ngeminyaka engama-2,5. Futhi la makati avuthwa ngokobulili eneminyaka eyi-1.5. Owesilisa uhluke kowesifazane ngokubakhona “esihlathini” sohlobo oluthile lwesigaxa esikhulu. Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngocansi usuvele unendawo hhayi nje nje kuphela, kepha kungashiwo intshebe encane (ubude obuyi-5 mm).
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ekudingisweni iminyaka engafika kwengu-8.
# 84 Unicorn
INDAWO YOKUXHUMANYA I-AQUARIUM CATFISH
I-catfish kanokusho evela eMfuleni i-Orinoco.
I-Pterigoplikht magazade - ikatfish, elinombala ojabule kakhulu futhi omuhle. Izindawo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama nsundu - incwajana - zihlakazeke ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba okhanyayo.
Umbala oyisisekelo usukela kumnyama ushokolethi wegolide.
Kunabantu abane-greenish,
ophuzi, omnqumo no-grey grey.
Imigqa yekrimu engakhekanga kahle itholakala kuwo wonke umzimba, yakheka uhlobo lwengwe oluya emithanjeni. Kokubili umbala nephethini kungashintsha ngobudala bezinhlanzi.
I-dorsal fin inkulu futhi yinde, ngesimo sekhumbi.
Umlomo uyindebe enkulu yokudla. Amancela womlomo akhule kangangokuba akucishe kube nzima ukukhipha inhlanzi isuke ebusweni lapho inyathele khona.
I-Antsistrus kanye ne-catfish catfish
Ukubhukuda kabi nangokungabaza.
I-Brocade catfish isingene ngemfashini enhle eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi iba yinkinga yabaqalayo. Kuyathengiswa kuvame ukuba ngosayizi abasha abangama-cm cm cm.Lapho uthenga i-catfish, ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi ikwazi ukukhula ibe ngu-30-35 cm.
E-aquarium encane, i-pterigoplicht iba "indlovu esitolo se-china," futhi e-aquarium enkulu, enezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihamba kancane, njengezinhlanzi ze-discus, izama ukunamathela kubo. Cishe, ama-catfish adonswa umiyane osemboza umzimba wawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izikali ziyonakala, nezilonda zingavela. I-Pterigoplicht ayinaki izinhlanzi ezincane.
I-Pterigoplicht yinhlanzi enomshini wokukhiya we-pectoral Fining locking, ngenxa yokuthi ungabekwa ezindaweni eziseduze nomzimba. Lokhu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulwa kwabesilisa, okukhombisa ukuphakama kwabo ngokubamba umphikisi ngokuqondile yi-pectoral fin. ICatfish pterigoplicht, uma isuswa emanzini, ingahamba ngokushayisana kwamapininsini e-pectoral.
Amakhala angabonakali kanye ne-dorsal fin ebushelelezi, efakwe imisebe eyi-13 eyinqaba, kuyizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ze-pterig. I-Pterigoplicht enesethi ephelele yamaphiko aqondisiwe ngumbono omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa isithombe esinjalo singabukwa kakhulu - kuphela uma ikati le-catfish lisesimweni esihle.
I-Adult pterigi ezilwaneni zasendle ingahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, e-aquarium - ifinyelela ku-15, futhi ikhule e-aquarium enomthamo ongaphezu kwamalitha angama-200 - ifinyelela ku-35 cm.
I-Pterigoplicht, okuqukethwe kwayo okudinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezithile, kungcono kube kuhle. Udinga i-aquarium enomthamo omkhulu (okungenani amalitha angama-200). Esikhundleni masonto onke ukufaka inani lamanzi elinamandla okuphoqelela kanye nokuhlunga kuyadingeka.
IBrocade pterigoplicht yizinhlanzi ezihamba ebusuku eziqala ukusebenza kusihlwa. Ntambama, uvame ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela. Indawo ayithandayo kakhulu yi-driftwood (hardwood: from birch, aspen, alder). Abesilisa bayakwazi ukuncintisana omunye nomunye ngenxa yensimu, ngakho-ke akufanele uzigcine ku-aquarium efanayo.
Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium kungambozwa ngamatshe amnyama futhi utshale izitshalo ezinkulu ezihanjiswa ngesistimu enezimpande ezakhiwe kahle. Akusizi ngalutho ukutshala izitshalo ezincane, ngoba izincwajana zepterigoplichchitis zizowachitha ngokushesha, zidle amaqabunga futhi ziphule nenhlabathi.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Brocade pterigoplicht kudinga okuyilo - udinga ibhalansi yokondleka, yawo wonke ama-feed akhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Banganikezwa izaqathe, isipinashi, ulethisi kanye nezimbabazane. Ingxenye ebophekile yokudla kwe-pterig kufanele ibe ngokhuni. Mhlawumbe kunomthelela ngandlela thile enqubweni yokugaya. Ukudla okubukhoma kufanele futhi kube khona ekudleni kwabo. USomik pterigoplicht udla iminyundu yegazi, ama-shrimps kanye nezinyosi zomhlaba ngemnandi. Ukudla phansi okwomile nakho kufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-pterigoplichitis ungaphendulwa: yi-omnivorous.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-pterigi ihamba kancane, kanti ezinye izinhlanzi zingakudla ukudla okuhlosiwe zona, izinkukhu ezizayo zingabulawa yindlala njalo. Uma incwajana ye-catfish pterigoplicht igcwele, isisu sayo kufanele sizungezwe.
Ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, le nhlobo inyuka iye phezulu nama-airps omoya. Ezimweni zemvelo, ibhekana nehlobo elomile kakhulu kakhulu. Igcotshwa ngosilika olumanzi, ikati le-catfish lilinde ukubuya kwamanzi. Futhi sisalinde, okuyisici.
# 86 Unicorn
INDAWO YOKUXHUMANYA I-AQUARIUM CATFISH
Usayizi uze ufike ku-25 cm.
Ihlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika (Umfula iMagdalena). Izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi ahlanzekile futhi zihlala emifuleni emincane nemifudlana yezintaba.
I-Loricaria endle
I-Loricaria, i-catfish ehlomile, ihola indlela yokuphila ephansi.
Abesilisa bahluka kwabesilisa ngokubakhona kwamabhulashi emaphini we-pectoral.
Lawa makati anomlomo, angavumeli nje kuphela izinhlanzi ukuba zihlale enkingeni eqinile ngenxa yenkomishi yokudonsa, kodwa futhi ikhiphe okushubile, okuwukudla okuphambili emvelweni kwalolu hlobo lwenhlanzi.
ILoricaria ayibhukudi kangako njengoba kukhasa ezindaweni ngezindawo.
Kuvikelwa ezidlobeni ngamapuleti amathambo. Njengama-catfish amaningi, ukhetha ukuhlwa futhi usebenza kakhulu kusihlwa.
Kwi-loricaria, umzimba ophakeme ombozwe amapuleti amathambo uphakeme kakhulu ubude be-caudal peduncle. Inhlanzi inesisu esisophahleni nekhanda ligcotshwe ngenhla.
Izinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula, ezigcina imfihlo, ikakhulukazi zitholakala ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa izindlu zokukhosela, amatshe, izitshalo kanye ne-driftwood e-aquarium. Unomqondo opholile futhi onokuthula, uLoricaria uhola indlela yokuphila yesikhathi sobusuku.
Ukudla okumnyama kwe-loricaria kuqukethe isitshalo (amahlumela wezitshalo, i-algae, isipinashi, isaladi, njll.), Ukudla okubukhoma kanye nalokho okukufaka esikhundleni sako.
I-Loricaria ingavela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, futhi ngokuhlukile. Ishubhu leplastiki noma le-ceramic libekwa phansi (ububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Ubude be-20 cm). Esikhundleni sechubhu le-ceramic, ungafaka ingilazi eyodwa, kepha kulokhu, ukuze uyivikele ekukhanyiseni, ingxenye yayo ephakathi imbozwe ngenhlabathi noma embozwe ngamatshe ukuze ukwazi ukubheka ngaphakathi ngokunyusa inhlanganisela.
Amapharamitha wamanzi ekuqhekekeni: izinga lokushisa 25. 28 ° C, eliphakeme kancane kunalapho ligcinwa. Kudingekile ukuba khona kokucwengeka kanye nokwengeza ngama-bubble amancane.
Lo mbhangqwana, uklabekile, ukhafule kushubhu. Ekupheleni kokuqhuma, insikazi iyancishiswa. Owesilisa uhlala enakekela inzalo, afake amaqanda ngamaphiko futhi asuse amaqanda afile. I-hry hatch ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6 ukuya kwezingu-10 nangemva kokunye ukubhukuda kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6.
Izithombo ziphiwe i-nauplii artemia nama-rotifers. Fry ekuqaleni ayisebenzi futhi ibondla ngemithamo emincane ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze okuphakelayo “kuphambi kwefry”. Hlanza nsuku zonke i-aquarium yobumdaka bese ubuyisela u-50% wamanzi.
# 87 Unicorn
Ngingakwazi ukugcina ushaka ekhaya?
Kubantu abaningi abavamile, igama elithi "ushaka" livame kakhulu ukuhlangana nomlomo wokulingana okukhulu namazinyo amakhulu amakhulu, inhloso enkulu yawo ukushisa yonke into esendleleni yayo, kubandakanya nomuntu.
Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kukhona imidondoshiya phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zikashaka ezibeka engcupheni ethile kubantu, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezingagcinwa ekhaya ezindaweni ezikhethekile zasolwandle.
Kuyiqiniso, akekho ongenandaba nale nhlanzi, kepha abantu bayasaba ukuyithenga futhi bayilondoloze, ngoba bacabanga ukuthi ushaka yinto engacabangeki kangako.
Efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile, kulula kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ongeke ukwazi ukuzigcina kuphela, kodwa futhi unikeze izinhlobo eziningi zoshaka. Lokhu akuyona nje umdlalo wokuzilibazisa nemfashini omuhle, kodwa futhi ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezithile zabashaka bokuhlobisa zingafinyelela ngentengo kusuka kuma-1 000 kuya kuma-20 dollar emakethe esemthethweni.
Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo lukashaka ihluke kakhulu - kusuka kumanzi angajulile ogwini kuya engxenyeni engenhla yamanzi olwandle, amanye ahlala ekujuleni kolwandle olwandle nolwandle. Kungenxa yobukhulu babo obuncane ukuthi badonsela ukunaka kwabalandeli ukugcina ama-aquariums.
Futhi phakathi kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kwaqhamuka iqembu elihlukile, elinegama elikhulu kangaka - "oshaka". Lezi zinhlanzi zikhumbuza kakhulu ukubonakala kwezilwane zasolwandle ezinamandla egazi, kodwa-ke, ngendlela yazo yokuphila kanye nemvelo yazo azifani nazo.
Ushaka wokuhlobisa i-Aquarium yinhlanzi engenakunyakaziswa, enomlingiswa onokuthula nozolile, uziphatha ngokungahambisani nolaka, ungaziphangi izitshalo ze-aquarium, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa koshaka okunjalo sekwenzeka ekhaya.
Ukwakheka kwe-aquarium kanye nemibandela yoshaka be-aquarium nezinye izinhlobo kucishe kufane, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka (okusho usayizi we-aquarium yakho), khona-ke izinhlobo eziningi zingagcinwa ndawonye. Kulesi simo, isimo sokuqala ngukushisa kwamanzi okukhethwe kahle, okufanele kuguquke kusuka ku-24 kuya ku-27 degrees Celsius. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esishiwoyo, oshaka base-aquarium bangabamba amakhaza futhi bagule kalula.
Kungcono ukuthi ubeke isihlabathi esisezingeni eliphakathi ezansi kwe-aquarium, futhi, ngokubona kwakho, izitshalo zezitshalo. Abathandi abaningi boshaka bezinhlanzi base-aquarium bavame ukuhlela inhlabathi ngendlela yohlobo lwe-peat enomhlaba kahle, ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nethuba lokumba kalula, okuzigcwalisa ngomqondo wenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lomhlabathi luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium, ngoba lokhu kuzodala isidingo sokuhlanzwa njalo kwesihlungi, kanye nezinguquko zamanzi ezithuthukisiwe.
Ababhukudi abahle kakhulu oshaka base-aquarium badinga indawo yamahhala yokubhukuda, ngakho-ke, badinga ukugcinwa e-aquarium, umthamo wawo uzoba okungenani amalitha angama-50-60. Abantu abakhulu bale nhlobo, abangafinyelela ku-40 cm noma ngaphezulu esimweni sabadala, bazodinga izindawo ezinkulu zasemanzini: ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, okungenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5 futhi okungenani amasentimitha angama-60-70 ukuphakama.
Ukondla izinhlanzi ze-shark aquarium akuyona inkinga, ngoba ukudla okumnandi futhi ngokulangazela kudla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okwomile, okuphilayo noma okuphekwe.
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ezinebala elilukhuni lweqabunga, ngokwesibonelo, i-sagitaria ne-anubias, zilungele izindawo zasemanzini ezinenhlanzi enjalo.
I-Aquarium shark spawn ivela kukholamu yamanzi, futhi ingathathi iqhaza ngokuphelele ekuvikeleni inzalo yayo.
Yikuphi oshaka okungagcinwa ekhaya ukudala ubuhle obungachazeki besibukeli elingaphakathi efulethini lakho?
Emanzini olwandlekazi lwePacific nolwaseNdiya, abonakala ngokushisa kwamanzi afudumele, ungahlangana noshaka omfushane eziqukethwe kuma-aquariums. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke balezinhlobo banobude obungadluli kuma-20-25 cm.
Bahlala emanzini olwandle oluvulekile, kude nolwandle, ebusuku lezi zinhlanzi ziya phezulu ebusweni bomzimba wamanzi, futhi phakathi nosuku zithola indawo yokuhlala nezindawo ezihlala ngaphansi kolwandle oluphansi.
Ukuba yizinhlobo ezi-ovoviviparous, inhlanzi emfishane yasemfishane ibamba ama-cephalopods njengokudla, kuyilapho kudwengulwa ngamazinyo abukhali. Ukuqashelwa okutholakalayo kufakazela ukuthi insikazi iletha oshaka abayishumi ubude obungu-5.5-6 cm.
Enye yezimpawu ezenziwa lo muntu yikhono lazo lokukhazimula ngokungahleliwe.
Lokhu kusungulwa yizitho zakhe ezikhethekile ze-luminescent - izithombe ezifana nesimo sezindawo eziyindilinga ezinobubanzi obungu-0,003-0.08 mm, obudonsa umzimba wenhlanzi ophansi, namaphini awo abonakale esiswini nasesiswini.
Lapho le nhlanzi e-aquarium ijabule, khona-ke yonke indawo yayo esiswini, kanye nemiphetho engezansi yezinhlangothi iqala ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, lapho inhlanzi ihamba ngokukhanya okukhulu, kuthi lapho yehlisa, yehlise umoya.
Umndeni Olandelayo - Ama-Cat Kataka Wase-Asia . Izitsha ezincane ezinomthamo wamalitha ayinkulungwane kuya kwayi-1,500 zilungele ukugcina oshaka abahlobisa kangaka. Usayizi omkhulu ongafinyelelwa yilowo omele lo mndeni ucishe ube yimitha eyodwa, kepha iningi lincane.
Ushaka wokuhlobisa owenziwe nge-bamboo wase-Asia. Lolu hlobo loshaka wokuhlobisa lungafinyelela ubude obuyi-1,4 m. Ukuze ugcine, udinga i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-1000.
Ungachaza omunye umndeni wabashaka bokuhlobisa, obizwa ngokuthi "oshaka abanophondo" .
Oshaka abanophondo futhi bagcinwa ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Abantu abaqukethe oshaka kufanele balandele imithetho elula yokuphepha. Ungazondli ngesandla, ngoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi bangabazingeli.
Yebo, kulabo abanikwe amandla ngokwezimali futhi abanesifiso esikhulu sokugcina ushaka omkhulu ophelele ngokuphelele ezindlini zabo, ungabheka imininingwane ephathelene nobunzima baleli cala kumasayithi aphesheya, kepha funa ukwazi ukuthi leli yibhizinisi elinenkinga futhi kudinga izindleko ezinkulu ezibonakalayo.
Njengoba oshaka abaningi bedinga indawo enkulu, lapho-ke kuphela uma ufuna futhi unethuba lokuhlomisa i-aquarium yakho, ungaqala noma yiziphi izinhlobo ngaphandle koshaka omhlophe, awukadanjiswa abantu.
# 88 estrella
ISIBONELELO SE-AQUARIUM FISH SOKUFAKA IMIBHALO
Siamese pangasius.
Shark catfish noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ushaka wamanzi amasha.
I-Siamese pangasius iyindawo ehlala izidumbu zamanzi ahlanzekile aseLaos naseThailand.
Ngokubukeka, le catfish ifana kakhulu noshaka, ngakho-ke ivame ukwaliwa ngabasolwandle emhlabeni jikelele.
Emazweni aseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, ushaka wekati ubhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezidayiswayo, inyama yayo isetshenziswa abapheki be-sushi ukulungisa izitsha ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle.
Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium "ushaka wamanzi acwebile" azihlangene nhlobo noshaka, kepha zibukeka zifana kakhulu nalo. Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi wenguqulo ye-aquarium ushaka, khona-ke ingafinyelela ku-40-50 cm.
Ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo, umbala wokuqala kanye ongalibaleki, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukugcinwa kwawo ku-aquarium ejwayelekile enomakhelwane nezitshalo ezolile, inhlanzi "yasolwandle" ye-aquarium isibe ngumthengisi wangempela emakethe yezokudoba zasemanzini emhlabeni jikelele.
Inhlanzi "ushaka wamanzi acwebile" ozobhukuda e-aquarium yakho izokuvumela ukuthi ubheke eqinisweni lokuthi isilwane sakho siyinyamazane eyingozi yasolwandle.
I-Siamese pangasius iyinhlanzi ehambayo, kodwa enamahloni kakhulu, ikhetha ukubhukuda ngamafasitela angaphambili nangaseceleni e-aquarium. Lapho eseku-aquarium okokuqala ngqa, ushaka wekati ushawa uvalo futhi uqala ukushesha, esongela noma yiziphi izinto nezinye izinhlanzi ngendlela yayo, ingahle iqubule noma izenze ifile, ilenga endaweni engeyona eyemvelo ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iqala ukushesha izungeze i-aquarium futhi. Ezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini kuqala zibonisa intshisekelo yokuhambisa omakhelwane abasha, bese zikujwayela futhi ziyeke ukunaka zona.
IShark catfish ithanda ungqimba oluphakathi lwamanzi okubhukuda. Ukuze ulondolozwe uzodinga i-aquarium enkulu yangaphakathi, okungenani amalitha angama-350. Isihlabathi sizosebenza njengenhlabathi yaso. Kuyadingeka nokubeka i-driftwood, amatshe amakhulu nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kuyo, kuzilungisa kahle emhlabathini.
Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zingawathandi amanzi amadala, kanye ngesonto kuyadingeka ukubuyisela endaweni ethile kuze kufinyelele kuma-30% wevolumu.
Isimo salo shark sithe shwaka impela, ikakhulukazi kulezo zikhathi lapho kungekho muzwa wendlala. Nokho, lapho kuvela, iqala ukuzama kukho konke okunyakazayo, futhi okungangena emlonyeni wakho. Amaprotheni kufanele afakwe ekudleni koshaka wekati. Lezi zinhlanzi zidla inyama ephilayo noma yangaphambi kokunqotshwa enamafutha amancane, i-veal echekwe kahle, i-squid, inhliziyo yenkomo, kanye nokudla okwomile emigodini. I-Shark catfish imnandi kakhulu.
I-Pangassian Fry engena kuma-aquariums ethu akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ubude.Izinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni azimbiwa emhlabathini futhi, ezikhula isikhathi eside kuze kube ngu-20-25 cm, zingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezinhlanzi ezinkulu zezilwane ezinomakhelwane abakhulu abazolile.
Amanye amagama ayinselelo yoshaka, ushaka we-catfish.
Ushaka weChallenger uthakazelisa kakhulu kuneSiamese pangasius, ifana noshaka wangempela, onamahloni omncane, kodwa muhle kakhulu.
Kubukeka kumangalisa e-aquarium enkulu.
Ihlala ihamba njalo, ingalokothi "ithambe" njengenye inhlanzi, ayimi.
# 91 i-unicorn
Vallisneria vulgaris
IVallisneria isitshalo esibanzi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lo omele umndeni wamanzi ukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, kepha utholakala ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Emvelweni, ivumelane kahle namachibi namachibi, namanzi amile, nemifula egeleza ngokushesha. Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza aqhakazile angowangempela, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni eziyindilinga. Kungcono ukutshala i-vallisneria ezindaweni eziphakeme zasemanzini ngemuva noma eceleni kwendlela, uma kungenjalo, amaqabunga ayo amade azosabalala ebusweni, efihla ichibi lokufakelwa.
IVallisneria ibukeka njengamabhishi amahle okuhlobisa anamaqabunga ngendlela yamaribhoni amancanyana afike ku-70 cm ubude.Kwesinye isikhathi emaphethelweni amaqabunga anamazinyo amancane futhi abukhali ngokwanele ukusika umunwe.
IVallisneria iyisitshalo se-aquarium esingathobeki kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kutholakala kuma-aquarists okuqala. Uhlobo lomhlabathi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, ukukhanya kokukhanya kwalo akudlali indima ebalulekile. Lawa mabhasi aluhlaza angakhula ngesihlabathi esiminyene, ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu, noma amane acindezelwe ngemuva kwezimpande aze afike phansi kwe-aquarium ngetshe elikhulu. Ezimweni zemvelo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi emachibini asekhaya, phambi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ehlobo kuqhakaza nezinsimbi ezincane ezimhlophe ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi. Lezi zokutshala zomhlobiso ezithandwayo zikhula ngohlobo lwesihlahla, okuvela kuzo izitshalo ezisencane - "amadevu" ngenani lezicucu ezifika ku-50 ngonyaka.
IVallisneria ibamba iqhaza ezinqubekweni ze-metabolic e-aquarium, ihlinzeka ngamanzi nge-oksijini futhi isebenzisa izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini. Izimila zihlanzisisa amanzi ahlanzekile kusuka ku-organics nosawoti we-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, okuqukethwe kwawo kuyanqunyelwa.
IWallisneria ayithandi ukuba khona kokugqwala emanzini. Le nkinga yenzeka emadolobheni lapho kusetshenziswa khona amanzi ompompi ukugcwalisa izindawo zasemanzini. Imvamisa kakhulu eRussia iza nokugqwala, ngenxa yokusebenzisa amapayipi wensimbi. Futhi, ukugqwala kungangena emanzini lapho usebenzisa ama-aquarium azimele.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo
Okokukhipha -unamacembe aqondile noma ahlukekile ngokuhlangana afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ubukeka emuhle ngaphambili nangomhlaba ophakathi nendawo.
Spiral Wallisneria
Isikhulu - inamaqabunga amahle e-green green hue, engafinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude, etshalwe ekhoneni langaphambili le-aquarium.
Giant wallisneria
Umdanso noma uNana - Inamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaze kakhulu aluhlaza, ilungele ama-aquarium amancane.
Wallisneria Nana
Bomvu Inamaqabunga ebanzi anethezekile abomvu ngombala obomvu, ngokukhanya okuhle okwenzeka kamuva, amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu.
Wallisneria obomvu
Lesi sitshalo sibamba iqhaza ezinqubweni ze-metabolic futhi sinikeza amanzi we-aquarium nge-oxygen kahle.
Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-macropods, athanda ukuhlela izidleke ezivela emaqabunga eWallysneria.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwakheka ubunzima obuluhlaza obuluhlaza ebusweni bamanzi obuwuphazamisa ngokuhamba kokukhanya. Kulokhu, sinciphise isibalo sezihlahla.
Izici Zokunakekela
Akunakusho ukuthi ungafinyeza amaqabunga ngamanye. Ngasikhathi sinye, aphenduka aphuzi, kanti amaqabunga ancitshisiwe alahliwe, naphezu kwako konke ukusinda kwesitshalo.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo se-aquarium i-Vallisneria sisakazeka ikakhulu ngotshani. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, amabhasi endodakazi angakha amadevu akhululiwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha kangangokuba kudingekile ukunciphisa imizimba yayo eminyene njalo.
Ukutshala
Ukuma phakathi nendawo nesizinda se-aquarium, kanye nasemakhoneni, kuyakhanga ikakhulukazi. Ama-aquarists okuqala kufanele acabangele ukuthi amaqabunga amade, afinyelela ebusweni bamanzi, angasakazeka futhi akha inqwaba. Ukwabiwa kwezinye izitshalo kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwazo.
Vallisneria tortifolia
Kunikezwe ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okuhle, ukugqoka okungeziwe okuphezulu akudingeki. Amanye ama-aquarists lapho atshala enhlabathini entsha engeza ubumba oluncane kuyo, kepha ubukhulu bendawo yesigcawu asisho lutho. Ukugqoka okwengeziwe kwezimbiwa akwenziwa.
# 92 unicorn
Ummese omnyama e-aquarium
IProtein ateronotus noma, njengoba ibizwa kaningi, ummese omnyama, ingenye yezinhlanzi zamanzi amnandi angajwayelekile ama-amateurs azigcina ezindaweni zasemanzini. Bayamthanda ngoba muhle, uyaheha ngokuziphatha futhi akajwayelekile ngokweqile.
Yize zikhula zikhulu impela, cishe amasentimitha angama-40, zihlala zikanokusho kakhulu. Ngamahloni athile emvelweni, ama-apertonotus avumelana nezikhathi futhi aqale ukuziphatha ngesibindi, kuze kube yilapho esethola ukudla ngesandla.
Ummese omnyama uzoba ngowokuqala ukwamukela lapho usondela e-aquarium futhi uzokujabulela ukuthatha ukudla ezandleni zakho ngokwezwi nezwi.
Inhlanzi enhle, emnyama yamalahle, emile njenge-eel.
Ukuphela okumhlophe komsila wayo wokuqala kwehluka ngokuthakazelisa nokumnyama.
Inhlanzi emnyama yommese yaqala wachazwa uKarl Line ngo-1766. Ihlala eMelika eseMelika, eAmazon nasezithendeni zayo.
I-White-aperonotus ibizwa nangokuthi ngommese omnyama, kanti ngesiNgisi iBlack Ghost Knifefish iyinhlanzi emnyama yommese.
Emvelweni, uhlala ezindaweni ezinenkambo emnene futhi enesihlabathi esithe xaxa, ufudukela ezingxenyeni zemango ezingcolile ngesikhathi semvula. Njengezinhlanzi eziningi zohlobo lwayo, ithanda izindawo ezakhiwe ngokweqile ezinamakhefu amaningi. E-Amazon, izindawo lapho kuhlala khona ama-aptronotus azikhanyisi kahle futhi zinamehlo ampofu kakhulu. Ukuze unxephezele ubuthakathaka bokubona, ikhebula elimhlophe likhiqiza insimu kagesi ebuthaka izungeze ngokwayo, ngosizo lwayo idonsa ukunyakaza nezinto. Insimu isiza ukuzingela nokuzulazula, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lukagesi, i-apertonotus ixhumana nohlobo lwayo.
Imimese emnyama izinyamazane ezihlasela ebusuku ezihlasela emifuleni yezinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu nezinhlanzi ezincane. Emvelweni, umsebenzi wenzeka ebusuku. E-aquarium, kudliwa ukudla okukhona noma okubandayo, ngokwesibonelo, imifino yegazi, inyama eshwabene, ubuciko bemvelo, izihlambi zezinhlanzi, futhi ungajwayela amathebhulethi ahlukahlukene nemifantu. Bazophinde bafune nezinhlanzi ezincane ezingadliwa ngommese.
Ukondla kungcono kusihlwa noma ebusuku, kepha njengoba ukujwayela, angondla emini, ngisho nangezandla. Imimoya eminingi emnyama kakhulu inhlanzi ezinokuthula. Kepha hhayi uma benikezwa ukudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba abaholi futhi bavame ukuxosha ezinye izinhlanzi kude nokuphakelayo e-aquarium. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke umlomo omkhulu ungangena endabeni (yize, ekuqaleni nje kubukeka sengathi umlomo awumkhulu kakhulu). Kodwa-ke, komakhelwane abaphakathi nabakhulu lokhu akuyona ingozi - ngeke bakwazi ukuluma umuntu. Kepha, ezinhlanzini ezincane, umlomo omncane ngokukhohlisa wesipoki esimnyama ugcwele ingozi yokubulala.
Ama-Athertonotuses adla ikakhulukazi ebusuku, esebenzisa amandla kagesi akhishwa yinzwa (i-electroreceptor) endaweni yasekhaleni ukuze afune ukudla. Ngakho-ke le nhlanzi ingabizwa ngokuthi "ummese kagesi omnyama."
Izinhlanzi zibhukuda kanjani?
Enye into ethize yesipoki esimnyama amandla ayo ukubhukuda emuva naphambili. AmaNdiya - izakhamizi zendabuko zezindawo lapho kuhlala khona lezi zinhlanzi, zikholelwa ukuthi imiphefumulo yamasosha awileyo ihlala kuzo. Inganekwane enhle, awukwazi ukusho lutho! Futhi hhayi ngeze! Lezi zinhlanzi ngokungangabazeki zinobuntu bazo, ozozizwa ngokuphelele uma uziletha ku-aquarium yakho.
I-Afteronotus ihlukanisa indlela engafani nhlobo yokunyakaza. Benza ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo okuphindaphindayo (emuva naphambili) besebenzisa ukunyakaza okungaqondakali kwe-anal fin. Ngokukhululeka nangejubane, izinhlanzi zihamba ziye phambili nangasemuva, zibheke phezulu noma phansi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ukuma komzimba, ikhanda "lehhashi", isimilo esiyingqayizivele kanye nendlela yokuhamba kwenza lezi zinhlanzi kungenye yezindlela ezingejwayelekile kakhulu, futhi indlela elula yokuyondla nokuyondla iyenza ithandeke kakhulu futhi ibhebhetheke. Ngenxa yabazalisi abanekhono abakwaziyo ukutshala imimese emnyama, kusuka esigabeni sama-elite le nhlanzi ngokushesha bathuthela kusethi ejwayelekile yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezinikezwa ezitolo zezilwane.
# 93 Unicorn
Yiziphi izidalwa ezimangalisayo ongeke uhlangane nazo phansi kolwandle. Nasi, ngokwesibonelo, ngumbokisi wezinhlwathi (owaziwa nangokuthi iPom Pom crab), obeka ama-anemones amancane kwizibuko zakhe futhi athathe indawo yokulwa lapho isitha sisondela.
Ukuswayipha "amagilavu" ayo avuthayo, umqhele uyakwazi ukuxosha noma yisiphi isitha.
IPom Pom crab ihlala eMarshall Islands, kanye nasentshonalanga nasePacific Pacific ekujuleni okungajulile.
Ubungako bomphala wePom Pom wabantu abadala awudluli ku-3 cm. Umbala wesilwane esimangalisayo uholwa ngemibala, ngombala wombala ophuzi okhanyayo namabala abomvu azungeze amehlo antennae. Naphezu kombala odonsa kangako, lesi silwane simbozwe kahle ngemuva kwesizinda samakhorali aqhakazile. Uma umqhele ungashukumi, ukuwuthola kungaba yinkinga.
Ukubukela ama-crab-boxers angacabangi ngokuzithemba acabanga ukuthi iningi lawo alifani nama-boxer, kodwa ama-cheerleaders (amantombazane eqenjini lokusekela emiqhudelwaneni yezemidlalo). Ama-anemone olwandle atshalwe kuzinzipho zangaphambili crab abukeka ngqo “njengezitsha zokugeza” zabashizi bezikhumba.
Ukushukumisa amaqhubu ama-anemones olwandle kukholamu yamanzi, kubonakala sengathi umqhele wenza inamba yokudansa.
Umanyano we crab ne-anemone yolwandle uzuzisa kuwo womabili. Owokuqala usebenzisa amatende anobuthi ekuzingeleni nasekuzivikeleni, nama-anemones olwandle, athola ukudla kanye namandla okuhamba.
Lapho ukuzingela, umqhele ungaba yiqhwa isikhathi eside, uhlangana nomhlaba owuzungezile. Lapho inyamazane ibhukuda eduze kwayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ibamba liyayibamba ngozipho lwayo olushintshiwe ngokunyakaza okushesha kombani bese liyithumela emlonyeni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i- "boxer cheerleader" izokwabelana ngokubamba nge-anemone yolwandle. Akunandaba noma ukubambisana ukubambisana kanjani!
Ama-boxer nawo angagcinwa e-aquarium, kepha lokhu kudinga ulwazi olujulile ku-aquarium kanye nemishini enhle. Qaphela ukuthi isitshalo sePom Pom Crab senzelwe ukuhlobisa kuphela, hhayi ukuhlanza i-aquarium.
# 94 Unicorn
Isele elisendlini yakho lizokuhlabela izingoma, lijabulise izingane zakho, futhi mhlawumbe, ngolunye usuku, lizoba iPrince enhle.
Utamatisi omncane noma amasele - utamatisi, unegama lawo ngenxa yombala obomvu okhanyayo, awaxwayisa kakhulu bonke abahlala ehlathini lemvula: “Qapha! Nginobuthi! ”
Kulabo abangazange banake ukubizwa kwesikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo ukuze bangahlali nenkosikazi yakhe, ixoxo lamatamatisi linaso isikhali esinamandla ngokwedlulele - kanye emlonyeni womhlaseli olambile, likhipha uketshezi olunesihlungu oluvala umlomo womhlaseli. Lesi sakamuva asinakukhetha ngaphandle kokukhipha ixoxo elinamathele emlonyeni wakhe futhi uthathe umhlalaphansi.
Lamaxoxo angajwayelekile atholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseMadagascar, engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yayo. Izinhlobo ezingatheni zihlala emanzini amile noma acishe abe manzi - emifuleni ethambile, Swink, emigodini drainage.
I-Uzkoroty - izilwane ezifuywayo zikhanga kakhulu kubanikazi be-terrarium. Isele lamatamatisi liqine impela, ngakho-ke kulula ukulihlala e-terrarium. I-terrarium idinga uhlobo olubanzi, oluvundlile, kusuka kumalitha angama-80 (kubantu abadala aba-4).
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane, indlela yokuphila yokugoqa iyahola, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthulula isinqamuleli sotamatisi ku-terrarium ukuthulula ungqimba lomhlaba oxegayo. Ingxube ye-sphagnum ne-peat peat, ethathwe ngenani elilinganayo, yakhombisa ukuba yinhle impela. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zaselebhu, amaxoxo wamatamatisi angahlala kungqimba olunesihlabathi esimuncu. Ungqimba lomhlabathi okungenani lungama-6-7 cm. Isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sibe manzi, kepha singabi semanzi.
Ukushisa Okuqukethwe: isikhathi sasemini - 22-27g. C, ubusuku - 18-20g C.C. Amaxoxo wamatamatisi abekezelela amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okushisa, futhi uma ukwehlisa kuye ku-10-12 ° C ngeke kungalimazi (izinhlobo ezincanyana ngeke zikuyeke nokudla), lapho-ke ukukhuphuka kuya ku-28 ° C kungadala ukufa kwezilwane.
Ukushisa: senziwa kusetshenziswa uthango noma intambo yokufudumeza, etholakala ngaphansi kwengxenye yesifunda.
Isibani: izibani ze-fluorescent. Njengoba amasele e-utamatisi ethambekele kuma-rickets, kuyadingeka ukufaka isibani se-UV ngensimbi ephansi yemisebe ku-terrarium.
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-frog-utamatisi izungezwe yihlathi elinomswakama, ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, kwanele ukufafaza i-terrarium ngamanzi afudumele izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku. Igumbi lokugezela elinamakamelo adingekayo lapho izilwane zingahlala khona isikhathi sazo esiningi. Ichibi kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuze onke amasele akwazi ukuhlala kuwo ngasikhathi sinye, ukujula kwalo akufanele kudlule ukuphakama kwe-amphibian.
Design: ngaphansi kwehlathi lemvula. Ngomhlobiso, awukwazi ukusebenzisa hhayi kuphela okwenziwe ngokufakelwa, kepha futhi uphile izitshalo eziqinile, ezinomswakama, ezingeke zivuselele kuphela ukubukeka komhlaba, kodwa futhi zibe yinkomba yomswakama. Zibekwa kahle kakhulu kwi-terrarium ngqo emabhodweni.
E-terrarium, kuyadingeka futhi ukubeka inani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela ngesimo sama shards ezimbizeni zezimbali, izingcezu zamagxolo, izingodo, emigedeni ekhiqizwe ngokukhethekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amasele ngokwemvelo ahamba ngokushesha lapho esaba noma ethukile. Imisindo ebukhali nephakeme kufanele igwenywe, i-terrarium kufanele ibe ngethembekile, zonke izinto zokuklama zilungisiwe futhi zingenamakona abukhali.
Uma uthatha amanzi e-aquaterrarium emzimbeni wamanzi wemvelo, qiniseka ukuthi awungcolisiwe futhi uhlanzekile. Amanzi avela empompini kufanele aqale axazulule cishe usuku ngosuku ukuthi i-chlorine ihwamuke. Amaxoxo anokuphefumula okubucayi kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungawashisi ngamakhemikhali emanzini.
Ungawondla kanjani amasele?
Amaxoxo adliwe izinambuzane eziphilayo, ama-bloodworms kanye nama-Earthworms kanye nezimpukane zezithelo. Musa ukuphonsa ukudla echibini, njengoba kusuka kulokhu amanzi akulo aqala ukuwohloka. Amaxoxo amakhulu angadliwa izingcezu zenyama noma zenhlanzi, kepha eminye imizamo kuzofanela yenziwe ijwayele lolu hlobo lokudla.
# 95 unicorn
Umzimba we-cube, noma izinhlanzi zebhokisi, ungenye yezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile.
Le nhlanzi ine “igobolondo” lezingcwecwe ezihlanganisiwe ezivikela izinhlanzi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ubanikeza ukwakheka komzimba. Kulezo zembatho zempi kukhona izikhala nje zamehlo, umlomo, amagilebhisi, amaphiko nomsila.
Amabhubhu amancane nabadala eza ngokwehlukahluka, kepha imibala egqamile njalo.
Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, lezi zinhlanzi zinamandla okugcwala umiyane onobuthi uma kwenzeka ingozi, eyethusa abanye abasemanzini.
Futhi ngenxa yendlela engavamile yokubhukuda, ama-cubes omzimba ayizinto ezithokozisayo zokubukwa.
Umzimba we-Cube, igama elinjalo liyahlekisa. Kepha le nhlanzi ayinagama nje kuphela, kepha futhi nokubukeka okwenza ukuthi umamatheke.
Zivamile olwandlekazi lwePacific, Indian kanye nolwandle i-Atlantic. Lezi izinhlanzi ezishisayo, ngakho-ke zithanda ukujula okujulile, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-50. Bahlala ezindlini zamachibi naphakathi kwamakhorali, okusebenza njengesiphephelo esihle kwabazingeli.
Izidalwa ezinamahloni kakhulu. Uncamela ukubhukuda wedwa.
Inhlanzi ikhula kungadluli amasentimitha angama-45.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo, izinhlanzi zebhokisi zihamba kancane futhi ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, kepha zihamba amabanga amafushane kuphela.
Imenyu yabo ayinasici. Isifundo esiyinhloko i-algae, kepha ngeke zenqabe i-microplankton, izipanji, ama-mollusks, ama-crustaceans amancane kanye nomswakama.
Njengoba sekushiwo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, izinhlanzi zamabhokisi sezisungule impendulo evikela - ukukhishwa kwe-mucus enobuthi esikhunjeni. Ubuthi abukhiqizwa inhlanzi uqobo, kodwa ngamagciwane ahlala emathunjini abo. Bonke ubuthi buthelela esibindini. Kepha “nesikhali samakhemikhali” esinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi asisindisi lezi zinhlanzi kubantu abazingela olwandle.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, izinhlanzi zebhokisi zanqoba uthando lwasolwandle. Kepha uma uzalanisa, kufanele kubhekwe isimo esisodwa - akunakufiseleka ukuthi kuxazululwe le nhlanzi nabanye abahlali, ngoba ingabulala ubuthi bayo.
Izakhamizi zakulezi ziqhingi ezishisayo ziyayidla, ziyifaka ngqo egobolondweni. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi zikuthola kanjani okuqukethwe yile?
Kukholakala ukuthi ukwakheka kwale nhlanzi ngenxa yomzimba wayo ophansi we-aerodynamic Hud wasebenza njengesisekelo sokubonakala kwemoto yomqondo ka-2005 Mercedes-Benz Bionic.
# 97 Unicorn
IGourami, ngokwemvelo, ijwayelekile emanzini eziqhingini ezinkulu zase-Indonesia, iNhlonhlo yeMalay, naseningizimu yeVietnam.Ubukhulu obukhulu bokhokho be-aquarium gourami bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, kepha kuma-aquarium, ngenxa yethamo elilinganiselwe, akhula kuphela ngamasentimitha ayi-10 - 11.
Okungajwayelekile kule ndawo ehlala e-aquarium kungamaphiko asesiswini asephenduke imicu. Zisetshenziswa njengesitho esinamachaphazelo, ngoba ngokwemvelo lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emanzini anezinkinga. Emanzini ase-gourami, umkhuba ofanayo wasala wokuzwa konke ngalezi zinqayi.
pearl gourami
Enye into enikezwa yile nhlanzi, kanye nabanye abamele umndeni we-labyrinth, ukusetshenziswa komoya osemkhathini ekuphefumuleni. Lokhu futhi kungumphumela wokuphila kwendalo emanzini anodaka, afudumele, angenawo umoya-mpilo. Ekuphefumuleni komoya, kusetshenziswa isitho esikhethekile - ilebhu. Lapho uhambisa izinhlanzi amabanga amade, udinga ukubheka ukuthi adinga ukufinyelela komoya omusha, ngaphandle kwalokho zingaba ziningi.
pearl gourami
Inhlanzi inesimo esiyindilinga esijikelezwe esifana neqabunga.
uju gourami
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ukugqama kombala ezinhlanzini kukhuphuka kakhulu, imivimbo emzimbeni iba mnyama, futhi amehlo abe bomvu. Umbala lowesifazane uhlala unesizotha kakhudlwana. Kwowesilisa, i-dorsal fin iyakhuphuka futhi ikhombe, kuyilapho kowesifazane iyindilinga.
inyanga gourami
I-aquarium yokulungiswa kwalezinhlanzi iyadingeka kusuka kumalitha angama-40. Umhlabathi ufiseleka ubumnyama, ukukhanya kukhanya. Kulokhu, izilwane ezifuywayo zizothola umbala ogqamile. Izitshalo eziphilayo zidinga ukutshalwa ngamaqembu, zishiya isikhala sokubhukuda. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezintantayo kuyimpoqo, ngoba ngisho nasendaweni ehlala emanzini phakathi kwabo, i-gourami yesilisa ingaqala ukubiza isidleke.
Into esemqoka ukuthi i-aquarium ayimile kokungakapheli, ngoba, ngenxa yokushisa okuhlukahlukene komoya namanzi, inhlanzi ingabamba umkhuhlane. Izinhlanzi kunalokho zinamahloni futhi azithandi ukufakelwa kusuka kwelinye i-aquarium kuye kwelinye.
Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi azifuni inani le-oxygen. Uma kukhona i-aeration yamanzi e-aquarium, khona-ke akufanele ukudala imisinga eqinile. Emvelweni wemvelo, lezi zakhamizi zase-aquarium zisetshenziselwa ukumisa amanzi. IGourami ithanda ukubhukuda phakathi noma ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi.
gourami ushokoledi
Izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium ngokuqukethwe kwabo kufanele libe ku-degrees angu-24-28.
Amagremu angadla cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, yomile futhi angadla nokudla kwezitshalo. Ukuphela kwento okufanele icatshangwe ngosayizi omncane womlomo, bangakwazi ukufunxa ukudla okuningi. Uma udinga ukuya eholidini noma uhambo lwebhizinisi, khona-ke izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zingaqhubeka nesiteleka sendlala amasonto angama-1-2.
gourami golide
Isikhathi sokuphila e-aquarium ngokunakekelwa okuhle singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-5-7.
Ukuzalaniswa kweGourami
Isilinganiso esihle sabantu ku-aquarium sibhekwa njengowesilisa oyedwa kuya kwabesifazane ababili noma abathathu.
Uma i-gourami ingazalanga e-aquarium ejwayelekile, khona-ke izinsikazi zingakha i-cyst kusuka emaqanda angakhonjwanga, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwenhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka insikazi ithola amaqanda (inhlanzi ibhukuda ngesisu esishubile ngaso sonke isikhathi), khona-ke owesilisa nowesilisa kufanele bafakwe lapho kuklanywa khona emanzini ahlukile.
Ngaphambi kokusaphaza, amagremu adla kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo.
Ezindaweni ezinwebayo, kufanele kube nezindawo ezinotshani obukhulu, “imibhede” yezihlahla ezinkulu ezingenalutho noma shards wobumba kusuka ezimbizeni ezingasetshenziswanga - konke lokhu kuyisiphephelo sowesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi abalekele ezenzweni ezesabekayo zowesilisa.
Ukusakaza kuthatha amahora amane. Owesifazane obabayo uyatshalwa ngokushesha ezinsizakalweni ezinwebekayo.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda, i-gourami idala isigaxa segwebu ebusweni bamanzi, lapho i-caviar ihamba khona futhi ihlale lapho kuze kube yilapho kuvela uFry kuyo. Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke, ububanzi okuthi kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelele ku-7-8 cm, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Sonke lesi sikhathi, i-gourami yesilisa inakekela amaqanda futhi ayidli lutho.
Ukufakwa amaqanda kuthatha amahora angama-24- 48. Lokhu kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi, ukuqina kwawo okufanele kubhekwe njalo, kugwemeke amaconsi abalulekile. Zizwa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, njengamanzi okupholisa, owesilisa angayeka ngokushesha ukunakekela amaqanda noma izibungu (uma sezivele zivele) abulale ngokushesha konke.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, izibungu zingena esigabeni sama-fry bese ziqala ukubhukuda. Lapho umsebenzi we-fry eba mkhulu futhi usakazeka kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamakhaza, owesilisa uyasuswa masinyane: owesilisa olambile (abamniki ukudla ngenkathi ematasa nokuzala), eza injabulo enkulu ngokungakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi kayise, uqala ukubhubhisa inzalo yakhe, ukuthatha, mhlawumbe, ngokuphila daphnia noma cyclops.
Ngemuva kokususwa kowesilisa kulezo zinkundla ezinwebayo, gazinga ayanikezwa. Lokhu kudinga inani elikhulu le-ciliates noma "uthuli" olukhethiwe, kanye nezindawo eziningi zasemanzini zokutshala izingane ezikhula ngokungalingani.
I-Gurami Fry iyazwela ekushiseni kwamanzi ezinhlaka ezinwebayo, ngakho-ke kufanele inakekelwe ezingeni elifanayo izinyanga ezimbili futhi kuphela emva kwalokho inciphe kancane kancane kufinyelela kokujwayelekile - 21 ° С -22 ° С. Ukuyibeka phansi ngokujwayelekile kungabhubhisa ngisho nefry enkulu kakhulu.
Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, lezi zinhlanzi azidingi i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-degrees angama-22-25 futhi azikho amaconsi okushisa abukhali. Amanzi kufanele athambeke (ubulukhuni bungabi ngaphezu kwe-15), abe ne-acidity engu-6-7.5 futhi ahlanjululwe (kufanele ahlanzwe njalo). Kanye ngesonto, okungenani 1/5 wawo wonke amanzi adinga ukushintshwa ku-aquarium.
Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezihambisana nalokhu
Kuma-aquarists okuqala, kuphakama umbuzo: "Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi amageza ahlangana nalo?" Impendulo ilula. Ama-Gurami ayizinhlanzi ezinokuthula futhi ezolile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziyahambelana nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi - zihambisana kahle nokushaywa, iminduze, izithupha kanye nameva. Kuhle ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningana zikhona e-aquarium. Ikakhulu uma kungowesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abaningi, ngoba uma kukhona abesilisa abambalwa noma bengekho nhlobo, futhi kukhona abesilisa abaningana, khona-ke bayolwa bodwa, babangele ukulimala komunye nomunye.
UGourami Wyllanta
gourami ukumanga
Yiluphi lolu hlobo lwegourami olubizwa ngokuthi ukuqabula? Bemi phambi komunye nomunye futhi babhukuda kancane isikhashana, bese-ke, okomzuzwana, babambe izindebe. Ngasohlangothini kubukeka njengokuqabula, izinsikazi nabesilisa bayakwenza. Akukacaci ukuthi kungani lo gourami ekwenza lokhu, kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuvivinya amandla nezikhundla zenhlalo.
I-gourami yokuqabula ithola igama elingajwayelekile hhayi ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zinothando lomzwelo komunye nomunye.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ubona ukuthi i-gourami yakho “iyaqabulana,” lokhu kusho ukuthi baqala ukulungisa izinto bodwa.