Ezindaweni ezinkulu zase-Eurasia, enyakatho ye-Afrika kanye nezwekazi lase-Australia, ungathola inyoni encane evela emndenini kamelusi - okuvamile. Yeyama-waterfowl, yize ingenazicucu ezinyaweni zayo.

Ubukhulu bomuntu obudala bumayelana nedada elincane, elinesisindo esingaba ngu-1000 g. Umzimba ulingene, ulingene. Uqhotho olukhonjisiwe lombala omhlophe udlula ngokushelelayo ekukhuleni kwesikhumba esimhlophe - "cap" ebunzini. Ukusuka ohlangothini kubukeka njengebala eliyimpandla, ngenxa yokuthi kwavela igama lalezi zinhlobo.

Umbala womzimba ophezulu nekhanda limnyama-grey, matte. Umphimbo nomzimba ophansi kukhanya. Iris ibomvu. Amawashi aphuzi aphela ngeminwe emide ebanzi ehlanganiswe ukukhula okugugile. Umsila omfushane uqukethe izimpaphe ezithambile. I-Wingspan - ukuya kuma-80 cm.

Indiza ye-coot isindayo, kepha iyashesha futhi iyashesha. Ithatha isikhathi eside ukusuka ebusweni bamanzi, ifafaze amaphiko ayo futhi ibaleke ibanga elingamamitha ayi-8.

Habitat

AmaCoot akhetha ukubuyela emuva kwezinga eliphansi lamachibi, amachibi, amachibi, izikebhe ezinamanzi amancane noma azikho manje. Into esemqoka kubo wukubakhona kwamahlozi ezitshalo zamanzi - i-sedge, umhlanga, ikhathalogi noma umhlanga. Lapha, amabala afihla ingozi, akhe izidleke futhi athole ukudla.

Ekuondleni, ukhetha ukudla kwezitshalo - amahlumela nezithelo zezitshalo zasemanzini. Ingxenye yeshumi yokudla iqukethe izinambuzane, inhlanzi, amaqanda ezinye izinyoni. Lapho ifuna ukudla, le nyoni icwilisa uhhafu womzimba nekhanda lawo emanzini, ihlale isendaweni emile. Uma kunesidingo, dives, kepha ubhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi kunalokho ungahambi kahle.

Izinyoni eziningi kakhulu zaseMpumalanga naseCentral Europe ziyafuduka. Izinkomo ezihlala kwezinye izifunda zihamba amabanga amafushane kuphela noma zihlale ebusika endaweni yalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu besibalo esisodwa bandizela ubusika baye emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni.

Izici zokuziphatha kanye nezidleke

Izinkomo zivame ukugcinwa emihlambini emincane noma ngababili. Isiza se-nesting sikhulu, sifinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Ukufakwa kweqanda kuqala ngoMeyi. Kwi-clutch kungaba namaqanda asukela kwayi-6 kuye kwayi-12, kanti ngenkathi yesizini kungaba khona imfuhlumfuhlu eminingi. Izindlovu zakhiwa emafutheni, kusuka kumagatsha namaqabunga.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-22, amaphuphu angabukeki njengabazali bawo aqandusela emaqanda. Ngemuva kosuku, bakulungele ukwehla nabazali babo emanzini, kepha bangakwazi ukuzimela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Bobabili abazali babamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni nasekunakekelweni, bafundisa abantu abadala abasebasha.

I-Coot iyinyoni enolaka kunalokho, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Bayakwazi ukuhlela impi ngisho nabantu bohlobo lwabo. Abantu bavame ukuqaphela. Hlala useduze nezinye izingcingo zamanzi, kodwa uyakwazi ukuthatha ukudla kuzo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amadada ahlala eduzane namazipho angathusa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.

Uzosisiza kakhulu, uma wabelana ngendatshana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi uyayithanda. Ngiyabonga ngalokho.

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu.

Funda ezinye izindaba ku-bird House.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-coot?

Ubukhulu bokubamba abukhulu kunedada: inyoni ikhula ibe ngu-36 - 38 cm ubude futhi inesisindo kusuka ku-500 g kuya ku-1.5 kg. I-coot esesithombeni ibukeka inempilo kahle impela: inyoni inesiqu esiminyene, isicaba esithambile, ikhanda elincane, umsila omfishane nemilenze emincane neminwe emide. Izimpiko zensipho zingaba ngu-23 cm. Ubukhulu besilisa bukhulu kakhulu, futhi ibala labo ebunzini likhulu kunelabesifazane.

Umbala ojwayelekile weplamu lezinyoni umnyama noma umnyama grey, isisu nesifuba zimbozwe izimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezingampunga ezimpunga. Isikhumba semilenze siphuzi noma i-orange, ama-metatars kanye nezinzwani grey. Ngokungafani nezingcingo eziningi zamanzi, azikho izibuko zokubhukuda phakathi kweminwe yamakhaza. Ama-loball ekhethekile ahleliwe asendaweni engemuva yeminwe asiza izinyoni ukuthi zihlale emanzini.

Uqhwaku lwenwele lincane, kunalokho lubukhali, luthambile kancane kamuva futhi lube mhlophe qhwa njengokukhula kwesikhumba ebunzini. Amehlo wezinyoni abomvu ngokugqamile.

Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthi ama-coot nama-moorhen akhiqize inzalo e-hybrid. Kulokhu, izinyoni zibonakaliswa yizimpawu zombili zabazali, futhi i-plaque engenhla komlomo ingolintshi.

Coot "ugijima" emanzini. Idoho labadala limemeza amachwane ngengozi. Pheka namachwane. ILake Naroch, Belarus, Juni. Intsha encane. Pheka emanzini. Pheka emanzini.

Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila

Ummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo - i-coot ejwayelekile noma i-coot nje, ubhebhethekile eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho ne-Australia nase-Australia. Izakhamizi zaseningizimu azizishiyi izindawo ezidlekayo, izakhamizi ezisezindaweni ezisenkabeni nasempumalanga yeYurophu zihamba ngendiza lapho kuyiwa e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho zigibela khona amakoloni amakhulu abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa.

Izinkomo zichitha iningi lempilo yazo emanzini: ebusika, zihlala emabhishi asolwandle, emachibini nasezindlini zokugcina amanzi, zikhetha izindawo ezicebile ezifundeni zasemanzini ezisogwini. Zihlala ezidlekeni ezinamanzi amasha noma anosawoti kancane eduze nogu, zigwema imisinga yeziyaluyalu namanzi ajulile.

Pheka namachwane. Umndeni opholile. UCoot umi esihlathini esisodwa.

Izici zokudla

Izinkomo zingondla ngasogwini nasemanzini. Ngenqubo yokuthola ukudla, izinyoni zantshontsho ngokuphumelelayo ukuya kumamitha ayi-1.5 m.

Ukudla kwezitshalo kuyisisekelo sokudla kwama-coot, adla ngokuzithandela ama-duckweed, i-algae, inkathazo, isinamoni kanye ne-Hornwort. Izinkomo zidla ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane ngezinga elincane, ziyakwazi ukudoba futhi ngeke zenqabe ukudla ama-mollusks noma amaqanda ezinye i-waterfowl. Njengoba bekhohliswa yimvelo, amabhulukwe ayakwazi ukuthatha ukudla koshukela namadada.

Photo of coot. Photo of coot. Coot ufuna ukudla. UCoot unikina ikhanda ngesihlakala sakhe. I-coot isuthisa inkukhu emanzini. Amabhu ahamba emanzini. Coot and pike. Coot nenyoni yakhe. Ikhanda lokuphola. Coot ngasemanzini.

Ukuzala

Ukuba izinyoni ezinamakhehla amaningi, amakhethini akha i-pair impilo futhi anamathele ndawonye phakathi kokufuduka nangesikhathi sokuzalela. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, ngababili bamabhuthi baziphatha kamnandi: izinyoni ziyakhamuluka, zigijime, zibhukude ngokushesha, zisuke ngokushesha zingene emanzini. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakhethini aba nolaka olukhulu futhi izimpi zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamabili aseduze.

Ukuhlomisa isidleke, indawo ekhethiwe emthangeni noma emhlangeni ikhethiwe, womabili la malungu ahlanganyele ekwakheni. Isidleke esiqediwe sibukeka siqinile futhi singekho kahle, singakwazi ukuncika phansi noma ukuntanta phezu kwamanzi. Izindawo ezingama-Nesting of coots azitholakali ngaphezu kwama-30 m ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi zigadiwe ngentshiseko.

Amachwane amathoyizi.

Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, i-coot ingabeka eceleni ukubumbeka okungama-2-3 ngesizini ngayinye. Inani elijwayelekile lamaqanda lisuka ku-6 liye ku-16, igobolondo lempunga ngombala obomvu onsundu. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sihlala cishe amasonto amathathu, nabazali bobabili bafundise ukubumbana. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zimbozwe mnyama phansi futhi zakhula ngokwanele ukuphuma esidlekeni ngosuku. Kepha amanye amasonto ama-2 amaphuphu ayondliwa ngabazali bawo, inzalo ifudumale ebusuku.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2,5, amabanga amancanyana ashiya abazali bawo kanye nomhlambi, futhi ezinyinyini ezindala isikhathi sokuqala kokuzala seluqala ukusebenza. Azikwazi ukundiza ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke zicasha emahlathini osogwini. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, iminyaka ephezulu kakhulu ye-coot yiminyaka eyi-18.