Habitat - Intshonalanga Afrika, i-Southeast Asia, ugu lwePacific. Le yinhlobo ye-amphibian, ihlala emigodini ekhipha esihlabathini, kwesinye isikhathi ifike kumitha elilodwa. Ukufuna ukudla endaweni esogwini. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuseshwa kumholela ehlathini, kepha umqhele uphuthuma ukubuya, ukuze kungabikho muntu ophethe ikhaya lakhe. Ngokumangazayo, lesi silwane ngaso sonke isikhathi sibuyele ekhaya laso.

Enye yezinqubo zokuphila ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihambisana namanzi ku-crabs ukuzalanisa nokuncibilikisa.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

1. Isici esikhangayo umbala wabo. I-carapace yabo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amahlwili aluhlaza grey noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-paws asuka ku-orange kuya ebomvu okhanyayo, isisu simhlophe futhi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwabesilisa, umbala uqhakazile kunowesifazane.
2. Ihlala isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10 futhi ikhula cishe ngo-20 cm, yize lokhu kungenzeki kakhulu ekudingisweni.
3. Okunye okugqamile ukuthi la makhaza afuna ukudla emhlabeni, hhayi emanzini.

ICardisoma armatum igama lesayensi lale ndoda ebukekayo. Ibizwa nangokuthi uthingo, i-indigo, obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-tricolor, umhlabathi. Wayebizwa ngokuthi umqhele wokuthanda izwe ngokuthanda nokuvikela ikhaya lakhe nensimu yakhe.

Indawo yamanzi nezici zokuqukethwe

Ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa kwezimfudu zohlobo lwe-rainbow kunezimpawu zalo. Umqhele onemibala emithathu ukuze ube ntofontofo udinga i-aquaterrarium enkulu. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sesilwane esisodwa singamasentimitha angama-50x40. Le ndoda ebukekayo ayibabekezeleli omakhelwane, ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuqukethe abantu abaningana, cabanga indawo ngayinye. Ezimweni eziseduzane, izimpi zensimu nokudla azinakugwenywa. Kuyenzeka ukuthi phakathi nezimpi, izilwane ezifuywayo zilimazana futhi zize zibulale.

Kufanele kube nezindawo ezi-2 zokuphamba ku-aquaterrarium - indawo enamanzi nomhlaba. Esitsheni esinamanzi, isitsha sepulasitiki esisezingeni lokudla kufanelekile. Amanzi athululelwa kufinyelela ku-15-16 cm .. Ngaphansi komhlabathi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba: isihlabathi somfula, amatshe amahle, ukhukhunathi ... Lapho ukhetha indunduma, cabanga uthando lobuzwe bezinzalo zokumba izimbobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka lesi sisebenzi lapho, sicindezela izinhlamvu eziningi zesihlabathi, sizithwale ziye emanzini bese sizithulula. Kulokhu, kuzogawulwa lonke ugu. Kungenzeka ukubeka ipayipi lobumba emhlabeni ngaphansi kwethambeka elincane, ukuze umqhele ungakhuphukela kuwo ngokuphepha. Ngakho, uyoba nembobo, futhi uyogwema isiyaluyalu. Izinhlamvu zesanti akufanele zibe zincane, ama-3-5 mm awokusanhlamvu okukodwa, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kuzoba lula ukuyixhuma.

Emhlabeni, ungabeka amatshe amancane namagobolondo, i-crab izowathwala ezindaweni ngezindawo. I-aquaterrarium noma i-aquas ingukuqukethwe okulungile kakhulu kohlaza kwemvula.

I-rainbow crab e-aquarium nayo ingaqukatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi aze afike ku-10-15 cm, amatshe nezingcezu zomhlaba kufanele ziphume emanzini. Umhlali uzosebenzisa isikhathi sabo esiningi phezu kwabo - phumula, busike, udle ...

Umqhele ungaphunyuka ku-terrarium usebenzisa izihlungi, i-thermometer, ngisho nemiphetho enzima. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka i-lid eminyene, esindayo, engeke isisondeze eceleni lapho izama ukubaleka.

Uma i-indigo isakwazi ukuphunyuka, beka izindwangu ezimanzi phansi bese ubeka izitsha ngamanzi. Imvamisa, ababaleki batholakala eduze nabo, futhi lokhu kungasindisa impilo yesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Umoya omile uyingozi kulezi zidalwa.

Amanzi amasha noma kasawoti

Isilwane esibomvu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka singaphila emanzini amasha. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, isihlungi esine-filtration yemvelo kufanele sifakwe emanzini ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi kuma-nitrate nama-nitrites, ayingozi esilwaneni. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ku-aquarium, ikota yamanzi ithathelwa indawo, lokhu kunciphisa ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziyingozi. Uma ichibi lingumthamo omncane - amanzi aguqulwa nsuku zonke.

Amaminerization wamanzi kufanele abe phezulu, ubulukhuni (GH) ngaphezu kwe-10 Acidity of lamanzi (PH)) 7.2-7.5.

Ngemuva kokuthengwa, kucatshangelwa ukuthi bonke abantu abathengisiwe babanjwe endle, ukuze kusheshe ukuzivumelanisa nesilwane, kungakuhle ukufaka usawoti emanzini. Ukusetshenziswa: 1 isipuni sikasawoti ku-5 amalitha amanzi. Kufanele kube mahhala nokunambitha nezinye izengezo. Lokhu kusawoti kuthengiswa emakhemisi, ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo zezilwane.

Izici ze-Aquarium

Ukuklanywa kwekhaya lokubukeka kwesibhakabhaka akukho lula. Ihlomisa izindawo ezimbili: umhlaba namanzi. Umthamo wethangi kufanele ube ngu-50X40 cm. Ingxenye yomhlaba iboshelwe ngamatshe.

Ukuze usebenzise i-sushi, sebenzisa isihlabathi esihlanganayo, ama-coral chip nge-zeolite noma i-granite gravel kanye ne-tuff. Zihlukanisele i-1/3 yendawo yonke yendawo esebenza emanzini. Faka ishubhu lobumba oluyimbobo ekhoneni lapho kufihlwe khona umqhele. Futhi, i-grotto, umhume, i-snag ilungele indawo yokukhosela.

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho atusa inguqulo elula yemishini ye-aquaterrarium - uthele amanzi aze ajule ngo-15 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu, bese enza isiqephu sendawo esivikelayo njengetshe, i-Driftwood. Okokuhlobisa sebenzisa amagobolondo, amatshe ayigugu.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elinethezekile ku crab lizoba ngu-24- 26 ° C, lokushisa lomoya 27-29 ° C Lapho i-indigo igcwala, kuqala umolt okungajwayelekile, esikhathini esiningi okufa kakhulu, ngoba umzimba awunaso isikhathi sokulungiselela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka izinga lokushisa kwamatshe nezindawo eziyintandokazi crab, ulungisa ukufudumala ngokushintsha isibani se-incandescent.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, umqhele ungalahlekelwa imilenze nezandla.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquaterrarium

Okokuhlobisa sebenzisa amatshe, i-driftwood, indawo yokukhosela yobumba, izindlu zamagobolondo, izindawo ezigcwele amatshe, amaslayidi. Kungcono ukutshala i-greenery ngosizo lwezitshalo zokufakelwa, ngoba zonke izitshalo eziphilayo ngokuqinisekile zizazama ukudla lo mbimbi. Uma usafuna ukusebenzisa izitshalo bukhoma - hlola izinketho zokunambitha zesilwane sakho esifuywayo, mnikeze lezozitshalo ofuna ukuzibeka endaweni yakhe. Mhlawumbe ezinye zazo ngeke zizihehe kulo gourmet. Lapho-ke lezi zitshalo zingasetshenziselwa ukubukwa komhlaba.

Ukudla nokunambitha okuthandayo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izitshalo zibusa kakhulu ekudleni kombala obomvu. Ngenjabulo udla izinambuzane nezilwane ezisanda kufa.

• Ekhaya, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube nokudla kwezitshalo, imifino: ulethisi, iklabishi (ukholifulawa, ithafa, amaBrussels amahlumela), ikhukhamba, i-apula, amabhulukwe, izaqathi ezibilisiwe, i-zucchini, i-asparagus, uphizi oluhlaza.
• Musa ukukunika ukudla ngokweqile yethusi noma isitashi - iparsley, ubhontshisi, amazambane, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-vermicelli... Ukudla okunamafutha kuyaphikiswa.
• Kanye ngesonto, kufakwa ukudla kwamaprotheni - i-veal enamafutha aphansi, inkukhu noma isibaya senkomo, i-shrimp enegobolondo, ifilidi yezinhlanzi ... Iningi lezilwane lidla ukudla okwomile kwezinhlanzi noma izimfudu, imichilo yegazi, amakhokho kanye nezibungu.
• Imibala ebomvu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithanda amaqabunga ezihlahleni. Zingavunwa noma zomiswe. Ama-raspberry, oki, amaqabunga e-maple afanele lokhu. Unganikeza futhi uvune amaqabunga e-nettle, dandelion, clover, calendula.
• Okugunyaziwe ekudleni kufanele kube yi-calcium. Izingcezu ezincane zenyama zichotshozwa eshalofini lomhlabathi, zinikeze ushoko wepharishi, i-calcium ku-powder.

Ividiyo: umnyama ugwababa udla i-apula

Ukubuka isilwane sakho, unaka ngokushesha lokho akuthandayo.

I-Tricolor crab idla emhlabeni, idinga ukushiya ukudla endaweni eyodwa. Uma unamakhaza amaningi, ngalinye kufanele libe nendawo yalo yokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa akunakugwenywa. Imvula yomnyama imboza ngokufihliza umphikisi ongaphansi kwesisu, izisongela zokusongela.

Udinga ukondla umnyama uthingo kabili ngesonto, ngezingxenye ezincane. Ukudlisa ngokweqile kuyingozi kwe-indigo, kuvusa umdlavuza njalo nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

I-Molting

Amaconsi amancane ajwayele ukwedlula abantu abadala, le nqubo ilawulwa yizinduna ze-endocrine. Umqhele ungakhula ngalezo zikhathi kuze kube yilapho igobolondo selibe lukhuni. Abadala crab molts izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka. Okwamanje kokuncibilika, umqhele uyeva ungasebenzi, uthule futhi uqaphe. Umcimbi ngokwawo wenzeka emanzini, ngakho-ke kufanele ube ohlanzekile, ucebiswe ngamaminerali. Igobolondo elidala liyaxhuma futhi liqhume phakathi kwesifuba nesisu. Isilwane sikhululiwe egobolondweni elidala, sikhasa siphume kuso. Okwesikhashana, imvuthuluka yemvula iyafihla kuze kube yilapho igobolondo elisha seliqina. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, uvame ukungabi nalutho. Kodwa-ke, musa ukushesha ukulahla igobolondo lakudala, abantu abaningi bayalidla, bagcwalise kabusha izindawo ezigcina calcium. Ngombala, ikhwalithi yegobolondo entsha inquma ukuthi isilwane sithola amaminerali namavithamini anele yini. Ngokuntuleka kwawo amabala anemibala avela, kungahle kube nezimbobo esembozweni.

Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, umqhele ubuyisela izilahle kanye nezimpama ngaphambili. Amehlo awalulami.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaphazamisi umqhele, ungashintshi amanzi izinsuku eziningana.

Inkampani nomakhelwane

Isigaxa senkosazana asidingi ukuxhumana nezihlobo, kukhululeka ukuthi abe yedwa. Uma ufuna ukugcina abantu abaningi - thola owesilisa nowesifazane, ngakho-ke amathuba okucacisa ubudlelwano mancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khulisa indawo ye-aquaterrarium, ukuze umuntu ngamunye abe nesikhathi esanele somuntu.

Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium - ama-guppies, ama-barbs, nezinkemba zamakhemba angahlalwa ku crab yamanzi nge crab. Imvamisa, abantu abathanda izwe abanandaba nabo, yize kukhona okuhlukile. Crab izofuna izinhlanzi ezinkulu.

Ukuzala

Ukuzalwa komqhele ekudingisweni kungukutholakala. Izibungu zabo kufanele zikhule emanzini olwandle. Cishe yonke imifino ethengiswayo ibanjwa endle.

Ukubuka imbandezelo yomnyama kuyangijabulisa. Abanye abanikazi bayakwazi ukuzithambisa lezi zingane bese zona ngokwazo zicela izandla zazo futhi zidle ngezandla.

Izici zokuqukethwe kwethala lomnyama (i-Cardisoma armatum)

Umlayezo dankora "Meyi 10, 2014, 21:56

Sekukonke, izinzipho zakhe zibukhali kakhulu - ngemuva kokuqothuka komunwe wami egazini, angikhuphukeli ethafeni ngaphandle kwamagilavu ​​noma ama-tweezers.

Umhlabathi okuyi-crabarium kufanele ube yinto okulula ukuyimba, ugcina kahle umswakama, uvumele umoya ukuba udlule, futhi unezinto ezinamagciwane. Isigaxa sekakhukhunathi sezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene, i-sphagnum, izingxube zamaqabunga (i-oki, i-almond, imephu, amaqabunga e-walnut), imibhede eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yokugcoba izilwane ilungele kahle lezi zinhloso.
Siqala ukuthuthuka kwasekhaya ngojikijolo bemvula.
Silungisa i-aquarium, njengenjwayelo - neyami, ngihlanze imicu, i-calcium plaque, uma ikhona.
Ngemuva kwalokho sibeka uthayela olushisayo ngaphansi kwe-aquarium - lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sikhiphe izintambo ngaphakathi kwe-terra, sikhuphule kancane izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Kungcono ukuthatha umugqa oshisayo ngokushisa okuncane (ku-exotherra phima ubizwa ngokuthi "ihlathi", ngoba ngenketho "ugwadule" kulula ukwedlula izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lama-28 degrees). Lokhu kufanelekile:

Ungakhohlwa ukungena komoya omncane - e-aquarium yami, ngigaye imbobo yokondla nge-grill.

Isembozo kufanele silingane ngokusobala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi sisuswe ngokuzikhandla, singashiyi ndawo yokuthi umqhele ubuphunyuke.

Uxove bese uthambisa inhlabathi - Ngikhethe isigaqa esikhulu sikakhukhunathi (ngokwesipiliyoni sokuqukethe i-Achatina, sinodaka olungaphansi kunezinhlayiya) ezihlanganiswa nezingcezu ze-almond ne-oki amaqabunga athelwe ngamanzi abilayo, futhi “nomhlaba wehlathi” (leli igama lesizinda esingaphansi, ukubekwa kungabonakala isithombe) esithembisa ukuvusa izimbotshana zokugaya futhi sinephunga elihle lehlathi.

Ngemuva kwendlu yokugezela ekhoneni kukhona uqweqwe olunama “hlamvu ”- enye indawo yokukhosela nendawo enhle ayithandayo yokufihla nokufuna - ngemuva kwayo kumnyama futhi kugcwele abantu. Le “makhasi” nawo alengiswa ngesizathu - ngakolunye uhlangothi kwakha ukuvela kwesiphephelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuvala isivalo. Nokho, okungenani uhlobo oluthile lokuluhlaza obuluhlaza alusebenzi ngoku bukhoma, yize ezinye zikwazi ukuhlanganisa izitshalo nokubumba. Kepha angiqondi ukuthi kusenzenjani.
Ngakwesobunxele, isixha se- “imifino” sifihla i-thermometer futhi sibopha isivalo. Kuyabonakala ukuthi i-hygrometer ikhombisa izinga lomswakama elingama-80%, izinga lokushisa lomoya libambe ama-degree angama-27.

Umqashi uyasebenza impela:

Kwesinye isikhathi ulala emgodini:

Ukudla kwekhreyithi kulula impela - amaqabunga ezihlahla axutshwe emhlabathini, ingxube yezimbabazi ezinamabala ezixubene namagobolondo amaqanda nopelepele obomvu, izaqathe (kungcono ukunikeza utshani obuncanyana - kulula ukubamba izilenge), izicucu zethanga, kwesinye isikhathi ulethisi, izithelo. Cishe kanye ngesonto (ngisho nangaphansi kaningi), idili lesisu liqala - izingcezu zezimbotshana ezibilisiwe egobolondweni, ezinhlanzini zegazi, inkukhu, isibindi, inhlanzi. (Hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye, into eyodwa) ngale ndlela ukusweleka kwengxenye yamaprotheni ekudleni kuyasekelwa. Yondla okuningi, i.e. usayizi okhonzayo kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunesisu senkabazwe. Futhi isisu sakhe sicishe sibe yingxenye yeshumi yomzimba wakhe. Usuku ngemuva kokudla ukudla kwamaprotheni - qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amanzi esitsheni - kungonakala ekunyakazeni kwamathumbu. Uma kudliwa amahlamvu nemifino, isithambiso senkabayi siyivelakancane, "sinembile", amanzi awonakali, futhi amaqabunga ama-alimondi ne-oak awela endishini yokugeza anikeza umphumela owengeziwe we-bactericidal. Ngifaka usawoti wamanzi ngosawoti wasolwandle (othengiswa esitolo sezilwane) ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. yonke ingubo yokugeza. Ngokubanzi, izinga losawoti wamanzi alinandaba - ama-crabs aguqula i-osmoregulation yabo ibe usawoti ohlukile, kuze kufike ezingeni lolwandle. Kepha uma benamanzi anosawoti abanawo bazizwa bengcono futhi bechitha ngempumelelo.

I-Water Crater

Akulula ukudala izimo enetheni impilo yala makhaza amahle, ngoba bachitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabeni hhayi emanzini. E-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngaphandle komhlaba, umqhele awunakuba khona.

Ngakho-ke, azigcinwanga emanzini, kepha ezindaweni ezihlala amanzi. Kungenziwa kusuka e-aquarium ngokugcwalisa ithangi hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15, futhi amatshe ahlukahlukene kufanele aqhume emanzini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emvelweni, usayizi wemifino yozalo lukhulu impela - ububanzi bungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-16, ngakho-ke badinga izindawo ezinamanzi amakhulu. Kumuntu oyedwa, indawo kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40.

I-Rainbow Crab (Cardisoma armatum).

Ama-rainbow crabs ancintisana. Kuzoba nzima ukondla imifantu eminingana endaweni enyinyekile, ngoba izothatha ukudla komunye nomunye.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-coral chips ne-zeolite njengomhlabathi, kepha ingxube yama-granite amatshe kanye nama-tuff chips nawo kufanelekile. Izinhlayiya zenhlabathi akumele zibe ngaphansi kwamamilimitha angama-3-5. Uma kungenanhlabathi, lapho-ke i-aquaterrarium izodinga ukufakelwa uhlelo oluhle lwe-biofiltration.

Ukonga amanzi ukuze ugcine uthingo lwenkosazana noma cha? Imvamisa ifakwa emanzini amnandi, kepha akufanele ibe yi-acidic, i-pH kufanele ibe ngu-7.2-7.5, futhi amanzi kufanele abe nzima impela - okungenani i-GH 10. Amaminerali aphakeme asiza ama-crabs akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kepha ekuqaleni, kunconyelwa amanzi, noma kunjalo, ukuba kusawoti, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa usawoti wangempela wasolwandle. 2-5 amagremu kasawoti engezwa nge-1 litre. Amanzi kasawoti anciphisa imiphumela yama-nitrites ne-ammonia, ayingozi kumkhaza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani likasawoti liyancishiswa futhi lilinganiswe nezitshalo zasemanzini.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elinokuqukethwe kwama-rainbow crabs angama-25-25 degrees.

Ama-rainbow crabs azwela kakhulu izinga lokushisa elenziwa emanzini.

Imvamisa kwi-Intanethi kunezeluleko zokuhlela ugu olunesihlabathi sangempela endaweni yasemanzini, lapho ukugoba kungabumba imigodi, okuyenza ngokwemvelo. Kepha eqinisweni kuvame ukuvela ukuthi lolwandle olunesihlabathi luletha izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuyakha akulula neze. Kuzodingeka uhlelo lokufafaza amanzi ngokudonswa kwamanzi, uma kungenjalo, isihlabathi sizogcwalisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ugu olunesihlabathi luzolimaza kuphela.

Kepha kungani imamba yokumba imboza yokumba? Bayakudinga lokhu uma bekude endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ukuze kwenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile ukumanzisa ama-gill futhi uphefumule. Kungakho imifantu inezimbobo ezijulile, ifinyelela ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa kokulondolozwa komkhaba lokhu akudingekile, ngoba amanzi ahlala esesandleni, futhi umqhele uchitha isikhathi esiningi kuwo njengoba kunesidingo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfudlana yomnyama imba izimbobo esihlabathini ukudala indawo yokukhosela nge-microclimate enomswakama.

Ama-rainbow crabs - abathandi bokumba ama-mink esihlabathini.

E-aquaterrarium bakha inqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhosela imifantu, ngaphansi kwamanzi nomhlaba, ukuze bakwazi ukucasha, futhi babengenalo nolaka maqondana.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemihume, ama-grottoes, amashubhu e-ceramic, i-Driftwood epulasitiki, izimbiza zezimbali nokunye okunjalo kungaba inketho enhle yezindawo zokukhosela e-aquaterrarium.

Izitshalo ku-rainbow crab aquaterrarium

Izitshalo zisusa ngempumelelo ama-nitrate emanzini, kepha amakhaza adumisa amakhambi amasha. Indlela elula yokutshala ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe izitshalo ezintantayo phezu komhlaba, ngoba konke okutshalwe emhlabathini, amabala asheshe aqhume. Njengezitshalo, ungasebenzisa i-Hornwort, i-elodea, i-pemphigus, i-fern, i-nias, i-duckweed, i-moss yaseJapan.

Imphala yamanzi yokugcina umqhele kufanele igcwaliswe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Ukuphakelwa Kwemvula Yamafutha

Ungagcina imifino uma usondla njalo isipinashi sakho sezilwane ezifuywayo, ulethisi, isigaxa esinezikali, namaqabunga e-dandelion. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunikela ubhanana, amapharele, ama-apula, amawolintshi, ithanga, izaqathe, uphizi oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifantu yoba uthingo yondle ifakwa ukudla kwasezinhlanzini, kuyilapho amaphilisi kanye nemifino kufaneleka kahle.

Futhi, ama-crickets, ama-bloodworms, izimpethu zikafulawa, inyama yenkomo nesibindi senkukhu, inyama ye-squid, inhlanzi, imbaza, amaphilisi we-calcium glycerophosphate kumele abe khona ekudleni. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene okunokuqukethwe kwe-calcium ephezulu kuzosiza ukuchitheka kwe-crab ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukudla okuphilayo okungakanani kufanele kube ekudleni kwama-rainbow crabs? Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwesigamu sesisindo somzimba we-crab. Ukudla okuningana kwezilwane kungangcolisa kakhulu amanzi ngamakhompiyutha e-nitrogen, ayingozi kumakhaza.

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium, ama-crabs abekezelela inqubo yokuncibilika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kungani imifingo yothingo ngokuvamile ifa lapho igcinwe ekudingisweni?

Isidumbu sombala sifakwe egobolondweni elinzima. Amakati angakhula ngezikhathi ezithile ezimfushane, lapho alahla isembozo esidala se-chitinous. Ngenkathi igobolondo elisha lingakabi lukhuni, kukhona ukukhula.

Ukushushuluza umqhele kuyivivinyo elibi kakhulu. Emvelweni, le nqubo ilawulwa emazingeni e-hormonal. Uhlobo lokudla okunempilo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, kanye namandla okukhanya kunomthelela ekuqaleni kokuncibilika. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-crab akufanele ibe nokuntuleka kwamavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele kube nezimpawu zobuthi ngemikhiqizo yokungcola enganqwabelana emanzini e-aquaterrarium.

Ukuhlanza umhluzi kuphela emanzini. Futhi akuwona wonke ama-olwandle anikeza izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuncibilikisa.

Imvamisa, imifantu yemvula ifela ekudingisweni ngokuqondile lapho isencibilika. Wabasaqalayo bathola izingane ezinemibala eminingi, zenzelwe ithoyizi ngaphandle kokucabanga ngomthwalo wemfanelo wokulondolozwa kwazo. Kunzima kakhulu ukulingisa izimo zemvelo ezisendlini, yingakho ama-molt angaphezu kweyodwa evame ukungabekezelelwa ngoxhaka bemvula.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukugcina umugqa we-rainbow akulula neze, kungumsebenzi wangempela odinga umthwalo wemfanelo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuchitha hhayi kuphela isembozo esidala esilahliwe, kodwa nezingxenye zangemuva nangaphambili zesisu. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungaphuma kanjani esiswini sakho, kepha amakati akakwazi ukukwenza.

Imininingwane iyatholakala ukuthi kuncipha kangaki ku-rainbow crabs. Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi abantu abasha bancibilikisa kaningi ukwedlula imifantu yabantu abadala.

Enye imbangela ejwayelekile yokufa kukakhothokozi ukugcwala ngokweqile noma, kunalokho, i-hypothermia enzima yomzimba. Ukufa kukazamcanga wemvula kusuka ekushiseni kokushisa kungenzeka kungenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokushisa ngokweqile, umqhele uqala ukuncibilika, kepha umzimba awulungele ngokuphelele le nqubo. Ngakho-ke, ungabeki amatshe asondele kakhulu emthonjeni wokushisa, lapho ukohloka kuthanda khona kubhasikidi. Uma uthinta itshe, kufanele lifudumele kancane. Uma itshe lalishisa, balihlisa ngezansi.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ukubukeka

Ngokwakheka komzimba wayo, imbobo yama-rainbow ingummeleli ojwayelekile we-decapod crustaceans. Kepha umbala wakhe awujwayelekile, uqhakazile futhi uyakhanga. I-carapace ipendiwe ngombala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka (kwabanye abantu ibubende), imilenze ibomvu noma i-orange, izindlawu ezinkulu zivame ukuba mpunga, kodwa futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu senkalakatha imvama imhlophe qwa, kwesinye isikhathi kube nemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bomuntu buthile bungafinyelela kububanzi be-20 cm.

Kwakuyiphalethi leli lemibala nezithunzi elaba nomthelela ekubeni khona kwamagama amaningi. Ngokuya ngezigaba zesayensi, lo mbala

• ngesiLatini kuthiwa yiCardisoma armatum,
• emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-Indigo crab (indigo crab), Patriot crab (Citizot crab), Tricolor or Red, Blue, Crab crab (color-crab),
• Ngenxa yokuthi le crustacean ihola ikakhulukazi indlela yokuphila yomhlaba, ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Land crab (umhlaba crab).

Beka embusweni wezilwane

Ngempela, iningi lempilo yakhe iCardisoma armatum ichitha emhlabeni. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwale zinhlobo incane - umucu osogwini lweziqhingi ezithile ezisentshonalanga yoLwandle iPacific.

Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, umqhele uzimbela izimbobo uqobo, osebenza njengesiphephelo nendawo yokuphumula. Eduze nale ndawo yokukhosela, uchitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe efuna ukudla.

Uma ingekho eduzane, khona-ke i-arthropod enemibala eminingi ihamba ngenhliziyo yonke iyofuna ukudla ezinqolobaneni ezizayo. Ungaqiniseka: lapho ngokuqinisekile uzothola okuthile angondla ngakho.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izehlakalo zenzeka lapho, ebuyela endlini yakhe enesihlabathi, "umhambi" umthola eqashiwe omunye ummeleli walezi zinhlobo. Eqinisweni, kungani umuntu ohlaseli angazimbela umink wakhe uma ethola esekulungele?

Kulokhu, ubudlelwane buzoqala ukucaciswa, futhi ukunqoba ngeke kuhlale kumnikazi weqiniso wendlu. Hhayi-ke, kuleli cala, umqhele wethu wokwenza uthingo uzosuka futhi uzenzele umgoqo wakhe indlu entsha. Kungcono kakhulu kunangaphambili!

Kepha lesi silwane asivami ukungena emanzini asolwandle angenamkhawulo. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala naphakathi kokuncibilika. Kodwa-ke, emanzini amnandi, uzizwa emuhle, okuye kwavumela ososayensi abathile ukuba bacabangele ubumbeko lwenkosazana hhayi umhlaba kuphela kodwa namanzi acwebile.

Izimpawu zobulili azivezwanga kahle, kepha ongoti bathola ubulili ngokubonakala kwendawo yesisu - ingemuva lesisu. Uma emadodeni incane, khona-ke kwabesifazane, banzi kakhulu futhi ngesimo sifana nonxantathu omfushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsikazi zivame ukuba ezinkulu kunezabesilisa.

Izimo zasekhaya

Lezi zimo azikwazi ukubizwa zilula, ngoba impilo ye-Cardisoma armatum esekudingisweni, udinga ukuhlomisa i-aquaterrarium. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

Ukuthuthuka ekhaya. Ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okuhle kwe-rainbow crab endaweni yasemanzini ejwayelekile, kuhlelwe izindawo ezi-2: amanzi kanye nogu (izwe). Lokhu kulingisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo.

Isitsha sengilazi singase singashoni, ngoba ingxenye yamanzi igcwaliswa yaba ngamasentimitha ayi 12-16. Ukwehlukanisa kungalingana (izindawo zilingana endaweni efanayo) noma ngenzuzo yesembozo samanzi.

Abanye abanikazi balezi arthropods bagcwalisa yonke i-aquarium ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngokuhlelwa kwamaslayidi wamatshe avele ngaphezulu kobuso.

Kungakho ingaphakathi elifanele liyindawo enesihlabathi, ebiyelwe kude netshe lamatshe lamanzi (ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kogu lolwandle).

Isihlabathi kufanele kube yingxenyenamba enkulu; amatshe amatshe amahle, amatshe egobolondo noma amatshe amahle angasetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Uma isihlabathi somfula esivamile esihlelwe uthuliwe ku-aquaterrarium, khona-ke ngokuhlanza inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile kuzongena siphon.

Kunezibonelo eziningi lapho ucezu sepayipi, ububanzi balo likhulu kancane kunosayizi kakhokho uqobo, lithengwa enhlabathini nge-angle engu-45 °. Kuyamangaza ukubuka ukuthi isilwane sikhasa kanjani lapho, sibambe inhlabathi esenqwabelene ngaphansi bese, siyicindezela ngesigaxa somzimba, siyisondeze ebusweni.

I-Microclimate. Ngokuyinhloko, i-aquaterrarium enhle iyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha, kucatshangelwa ukuthi amanzi asendaweni emanzi “emanzi” kumele ahlanze futhi njalo futhi afudunyezwe aze afike ku-+25 degrees (ukuphambuka endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye kungavunyelwe ngaphezu kuka-2 ° C).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yamanzi ngokwayo kufanele kube nokushisa okuhlala njalo kusukela ku-+25 ° C kuya ku- + 28 ° C. Ibhalansi ye-pH kumele igcinwe ingathathi hlangothi, futhi ukuqina kungandiswa, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 °.

Ukushisa kothango lomhlaba kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isibani sesibuko.

Njalo qapha ubumsulwa bamanzi, obutholakala ngesihlungi. Ezingeni lamanzi eliphansi elikhonjisiwe, isihlungi sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle samandla aphakathi noma aphansi kufanelekile, kodwa kufanele sibe nezinga lokuhlunga lebhayoloji. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-Cardisoma armatum ayibekezeleli ukugcwala okukhulayo kwamakhompiyutha aqukethe i-nitrogen (nitrites ne-nitrate) emanzini. Ngaphezu kwe-biofiltration, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okungaba ngu-1/5 komthamo ophelele uhlelwe kanye ngesonto ukunciphisa umthamo wezinto eziyingozi.

Imifino. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo zasemhlabathini, zizotshalwa emhlabathini ngamathuba ayi-100. Kulokhu, uma kunesifiso sokutshala i-greenery endaweni yamanzi, khona-ke kungcono ukusungula uhlaza oluhlanganisiwe.

Izitshalo zasemanzini zifanelekile impela. Ngeke zisebenze nje njengomhlobiso, kepha zizoba ukudla kwe-crustacean enemibala eminingi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala iJavanese moss, i-elodea, noma i-Hornwort emanzini.

Izici Zokuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Uhlobo lwesibaya semvula silukhuni, asiphili. Uma i-aquaterrarium iqukethe abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu balolu hlobo, khona-ke izingxabano ngenxa yendawo zingenzeka.

Njengomthetho, izimpi aziqali ngokushesha, ukukhuphuka kokungezwani kwenzeka kancane kancane. Okokuqala, kungahle kube nemizamo yokubamba i-mink, khona-ke izimbangi zazo zizame ukuthatha ukudla komunye nomunye futhi lapho-ke impi ingaqala khona. Kodwa-ke, akuzi ezimpini ezingathi sína.

Ukufaka izimo ezingqubuzanayo, abanye abanikazi bezidalwa eziningana zama-rainbow bahlela ukuba umqashi ngamunye we-aquaterrarium ahlukanise indawo eyomile. Kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesilwane esisodwa okungenani i-0,4 m² yendawo yaso.

Emanzini Cardisoma armatum itholakala ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Kumawundlu, kwenzeka kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10, futhi njengoba ikhula, incipha futhi incipha. Abantu abadala molt njalo eminyakeni 1.5-2. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, umqhele ulahlekelwa amandla amaningi futhi uhlangabezana nengcindezi enkulu.

Kuzoba nzima ukusho ukuthi umqhele uzophila yini ngokubambisana nezinhlanzi namafudu. Konke kuncike kumuntu ngamunye nokushesha kwabanye abahlali. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuguqula amanzi e-aquaterrarium yasekhaya, ungazama ukugcobisa ingxenye yayo yamanzi ngezinhlanzi ezincane ezisheshayo nezishisayo, lapho umqhele ungazukubamba. Kungaba izinkemba, imigoqo, ama-zebrafish nama-guppies. Amanye ama-aquarimists aqukethe ngempumelelo ama-cichlid ase-Afrika ezimweni ezinjalo, kepha khumbula ukuthi lezi zilwane zidinga isikhala esiningi.

Izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nge-crayfish, shrimp kanye nezimfudu. Emacaleni amabili okuqala, singasho nakanjani ukuthi lo makhelwane ngeke uphumelele, kanti umqhele uzothokozela izihlobo zawo ezihlangene. Ngamafudu, umphumela wokuphinda ubambe awunakubikezelwa. Ukuphamba okumbadlwana okuncane kungadla ngokushesha ngobusuku obulandelayo, kodwa izinhlamvu ezinkulu zibeka ingozi kuye. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimfudu ngokuvamile zidinga ukushisa okungaphezulu konkaza.

Umsoco

Njengoba wazi, cishe zonke izinhlobo zomkhamba zingama-scavenger nababutheli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasoze bazingela ukudla kwabo, kepha yidla ongakuthatha ngokuphephile.

Njengoba ukudla okungokwemvelo kwalezi zilwane kufaka phakathi imifino ikakhulukazi, bayakujabulela ukudla imifino ethile (izingcezu zethanga, iklabishi, izaqathe ezihlutshiwe), kanye nemifino: isipinashi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, ulethisi. Unganikeza nezithelo: ubhanana, amapharele, ama-aphula ngisho amawolintshi.

Imenyu ejwayelekile kufanele futhi ifake ukuphakelwa kwezilwane, kufaka phakathi iqhwa. Lokhu kungaba ama-shrimp kanye nezimbaza, izingcezu zenkukhu nesibindi senkomo noma ukudla kwenhlanzi yendabuko: ukudla kwegazi, gammarus, amakhilikithi.

Khumbula ukuthi kusuka ekudleni kwamaprotheni kuma-crustaceans, ukukhula kuyashesha, okubuye kuvuswe ngumcu wokuvungula. I-molt ngayinye yokuphamba kusivivinyo esinzima, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuba kunikezwe abantu abadala ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane - hhayi ngaphezulu kwesibili ngesonto.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukudla kufanele kuhluka futhi kuqukethe inani elanele le-calcium, elinegalelo ekuhambeni okuzolile kakhudlwana kwesikhathi sokuncibilikisa.

Izinketho zokuqukethwe

Umbala awunasisekelo, okuqukethwe kwawo kudinga izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lika- + 25 ... + 26 C. Uketshezi kufanele luhlanzwa njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izihlungi. Ukunciphisa ukuqoqeka kwezinto ezilimazayo, uketshezi luthathelwa indawo kanye ngeviki nge-1/5 yevolumu ephelele.

Iseluleko! Ukuguquguquka okubukhali ekushiseni kwamanzi nomoya akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ubunzima bamanzi bunconyiwe - ngaphezulu kwe-10 gh, acidity - 7-7.5 pH. Ungangezela usawoti usawoti olwandle, kepha abantu abathile baphila kahle emanzini amasha.

Izidingo ezilandelayo zibekwa ekushiseni komoya e-aquarium - + 26 ... + 28 C. Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngesivalo. Ngaphakathi, kufakwa i-heater ekhethekile ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwemodi.

Ukuzondla okufanele

Okuqukethwe crab rainbow kubandakanya ukondliwa efanele. Emvelweni, abantu abathile badla ukudla kwezitshalo - i-algae, ama-mollusks, gazinga, izinambuzane. Amamenyu kubo ekhaya enziwe imikhiqizo elandelayo:

• amahlamvu ulethisi
• broccoli
• I-Peking, iBrussels iyahluma,
• ukhukhamba
• zucchini
• izaqathi ezibilisiwe,
• i-asparagus
• ithanga
• ithini lamapheya, ama-aphula,
• upelepele obomvu
• uphizi oluhlaza.

Bancoma imifantu eboshelwe ngezimbila zamanzi abilayo, ama-dandelion, isipinashi. Kungcono ukubeka ukudla endaweni eyodwa, kepha nomaphi lapho ukudla kubekwe khona, isilwane sisazokuthola.

Unganikeza ukudla kwe-arthropod ukudla okumile okwezinhlanzi, idaphnia, ishubhux, iziqu zemifino eshisiwe, i-gammarus eyomile noma eqandisiwe, inyama ye-squid, imbaza, iminyundu yegazi. Kwesinye isikhathi zondla izingcezane zazo zezinkukhu zenkukhu nesibindi senkomo.

Bathanda amahlamvu ekwindla avela kumapule, oki, raspberry noma calendula, dandelion, izihlahla ze-clover. Abanye abanikazi babanikeza oatmeal oqoshiwe, ama-walnuts.

Iseluleko! Ungondli abantu ngokweqile futhi kaningi. Lokhu kuholela ekungcoleni okukhulu kwamanzi kanye nobuthi ngemikhiqizo ye-metabolic. Ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kube ngaphambi kokudla. Ungancomi ubhanana, amazambane, i-pasta nokudla okunamafutha

Izinhlobo zezinto nokuziphatha

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukungafani kwabantu ngokubukeka kombala: igobolondo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izitho ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ama-Arthropod claws grey noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu ngumbala onsundu. Abesilisa banombala ogcwele ngokwengeziwe. Emvelweni, abamele izinhlobo bayakhula bafinyelele kuma-20 cm futhi baphila iminyaka eyi-10. Ekuthunjweni, ubukhulu bawo kanye neminyaka yokuphila ayincane kakhulu. Ayahluka ngendlela athola ngayo ukudla - emhlabeni, hhayi emanzini. Isisu sowesifazane sibanzi kunesabesilisa.

Amaconsi ayathanda ukumba iminkele esihlabathini. I-arthropod icindezela ingxenye yenhlabathi uqobo, bese idlulela emanzini bese iphonsa lapho. Abantu ababukeka njengama-rainbow abathandi ukuhlala nomakhelwane babo. Uma kunezakhamizi ezimbili e-aquaterrarium, ngayinye kufanele ibe nesikhala sayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izokuxabana. Imbala esanda kuncibilika ingadliwa izihlobo zayo.

Ungathola isiduna sowesilisa nowesifazane ku-aquarium ukuze kungabikho ukulwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-arthropods awahlangani nezinhlanzi ezincane futhi azidle.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezibukeka ngombala ongaqondakali zihlukaniswa ubuhlakani, ziyaqaphela umnikazi wazo futhi ziya ngokuzithandela ezandleni zakhe. Uma i-aquarium ingavaliwe, umqhele ungaphunyuka. Ukuze umthole, kuyelulekwa ukubeka isoso phansi phansi ngamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, i-rainth arthropods ayilahli kuphela isembozo esidala, kodwa futhi nengxenye yesisu.Lokhu kwenzeka kanye ngeminyaka eyi-1-1,5. Intsha incane kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ucasha ukuze alulame, kuze kube yilapho igobolondo elisha selibe lukhuni. Izinsuku ezintathu isilwane akufanele siphazamiseke.

I-rainbow capricious crab, ukugcinwa kwayo ekhaya akulula. Kumele kukhulunywe ngakho ngesibopho, izilwane zidinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.