Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-420 zezilwane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinyoni nama-amphibians, zihlala eTrasasodar Territory. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zezilwane zibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Isilwane esivame kakhulu eKrasnodar Territory iyimpisi ejwayelekile. Izimpisi zihlala emaphaketheni abantu abangu-8-10 futhi ziyingozi kubantu, ngoba zinolaka kakhulu kubo. Ukubonakala kwempisi kufana nenja enkulu, kepha ngokuvamile inkulu kakhulu. Impisi kungenzeka ingadli kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-4, kepha ngemuva kwalokho izama ukuthola ukudla futhi iba nolaka kakhulu lapho ifuna ukudla.

Isilwane sesibili esivame kakhulu impungushe. Lesi isilwane esincane esifana nekati elikhulu ngosayizi. Umbala walesi silwane ubomvu, kanti isisu simhlophe. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpungushe zingathwala isifo esiyingozi - amarabi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinga elithile, impungushe iyingozi nakubantu. Yize impungushe idume kakhulu ngabazingeli ngenxa yoboya bayo.

E-Krasnodar Territory, kuhlala omunye futhi umhlaseli omkhulu, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ibhere elinsundu. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu impela, ubude bufika kumamitha ayi-2 nobunzima obungamakhilogremu angama-330. Uphila impilo yokuhlanya, uhlala emathangeni amakhulu ehlathi futhi uya emfuleni ukuyokudla. Futhi iyadingeka phakathi kwabazingeli ngenxa yenyama noboya bayo.

UKaravayka yinyoni ehlala eTrrasnodar Territory. Ifana ne-goose ngosayizi, kepha ukwakheka komzimba kucashile kakhudlwana. Umbala wale nyoni ubomvu futhi uya emsileni ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

ISteppe ukhozi - ummeleli omkhulu wohlobo lwokhozi, uhlala endaweni enkulu yeKrasnodar Territory. Kuyinyoni edla inyama, ngakho-ke, iyathanda ukuzingela izilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, ama-voles. Izimpiko zokhozi lwe-steppe zifinyelela kumamitha amabili, futhi isisindo salo singaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathathu. Inombala onsundu omnyama namehlo amnyama anamehlo abukhali.

Inombolo 2

Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esimnandi, izidalwa zeKrasnodar Territory zinabile kakhulu futhi zihlukahlukene. Abamele abakhanyayo bezilwane zase-Krasnodar Territory kubhekwe kubo abantu abanjengezinyamazane, izinyamazane ezinamaqhude, amabhere ansundu, izingwe, ama-raccoon, izimpungushe, izindunduma zaseCaucasian, izimpisi, ama-squirrel omhlaba, izimvukuzane eziyizimpumputhe nabanye abaningi.

Amabhere ama-brown ahlala eTrrasnodar Territory angabadli abayingozi. Zingaba nesisindo esingama-kilogramu angama-300, futhi zikhule cishe ngamamitha amabili. Amabhere ama-brown ahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-40. Futhi ezifundeni zehlathi zeKrasnodar Territory kukhona ama-lynxes. Zikhula ngamamitha angaphezu kwawodwa, zinephunga elibuthakathaka kakhulu, kepha ukuzwa okuthuthuke kakhulu nombono omuhle kakhulu.

Emahlathini aqobayo, izihlahla ezinezimbali ezinezintaba kanye nezihlahla kukhona ithuba lokubona ingwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, ngoba bacishe banyamalala kwi-Krasnodar Territory. Kepha izingwe ziyahlangana ezindaweni zasendle ezingazange zithintwe ngesandla somuntu. Le feline engajwayelekile inombala omuhle wegolide onamabala amnyama. Ubukhulu bomzimba obuphakathi ngamasentimitha ayi-120-170, ukuphakama kwesilwane esidala kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-76, futhi isisindo singama-kilogramu angama-70.

Entabeni - indawo ehlathini ungatholana ne-roe deer - inyamazane encane kunazo zonke e-Kuban. Ubude bomzimba walezi zilwane ezinomusa bungamasentimitha ayi-110-120, futhi ukuphakama lapho kubuna cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Futhi ezintabeni kuhlala izilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu - ama-chamois. Isisindo esindala somuntu abadala singama-34 kilos. Ukuzingela amaChamois kuvinjelwe, kepha nokho abazingeli abazingeli babulala izilwane eziningana ngonyaka. Izitha zemvelo i-Roe ne-chamois yizimpisi, ama-lynxes, amabhere ansundu nezinye izidlo ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izinyoni ezidla inyama.

Ukusuka emameleni alpine kuya ogwini lolwandle, izingulube zasendle zihlala esifundeni esisentshonalanga yoLwandle Olumnyama. Lezi zilwanyana ezinkulu zihlukaniswa ngesigaxa esimise okomuntu obunjiwe, ekugcineni kwesiphephelo saso. Isisindo sabesilisa abadala singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-250, nabesifazane - amakhilogremu ayi-150.

Inyathi yasentabeni ihlala esifundeni sezikhukhula semifula yeBelaya neMalaya Laba.

Lezi zilwane eziseNcwadini ebomvu yeKrasnodar Territory. Inyathi yizilwane ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kwesilwane esidala kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-180, futhi usayizi womzimba ufinyelela amasentimitha angama-330. Isisindo sabesilisa singamakhilogremu angama-600, kanti izinsikazi zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-200.

E-Krasnodar Territory, kutholakala izinhlobo ezimbili zama-martens. Ezindongeni nasezindaweni ezinamadwala kuphila ngamatshe ama-marten. Ibizwa nge- “baby-white”, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-marten lunebala elimhlophe entanyeni yalo. I-pine marten ithanda ukugwema ukuhlala kwabantu futhi ihlala ehlathini. Inombala onsundu nebala entanyeni yama-shades ahlukahlukene abomvu. Ngenxa yalokhu waqanjwa ngokuthi "umntwana ophuzi". Ubude bomzimba womfikizolo bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-58.

Esifundeni semifula yeKuban neKuma, kuhlala izimbungulu ezincane. Ngaphandle, abukeka njengama-martens noma ama-mink. Banomzimba ophakeme oguqukayo, imilenze emifushane enama-membranes phakathi kweminwe. Ama-otter angabhukudi abahle futhi abahlukahlukene, abazingela izinhlanzi futhi bakhetha ukukwenza ebusuku.

Izilwane zeKrasnodar Territory zihlukile futhi zixubekile. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-80 zezilwane ezincelisayo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 zezinyoni, izinhlanzi eziningi, ama-amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala lapha. Phakathi kwazo kunezilwane eziningi ezingandile ongeke uzithole kwezinye izindawo.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6 iklasi. Incwadi Ebomvu

Izihloko zemiyalezo ezaziwayo

I-Copper iyinsimbi yokuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi eziningi, ngaphandle kwegolide, i-osmium ne-cesium, ayinayo imibala grey noma yesiliva, kepha umbala wegolide onombala opinki. Ku-oxidation, umbala wethusi uba bomvu ophuzi.

IMagnolia ingenye yezinhlobo zakudala zezitshalo. Ososayensi bathole izinsalela zalezi zimbali, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-140 ubudala. Lesi sitshalo sinokuvela kwesihlahlana noma isihlahla futhi sinamaqabunga amakhulu ngokwanele afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude.

Ngokwemvelo yayo, ama-pike angabazingeli. Ngempela kwaba ukuduma kwezulu hhayi nje imifula kuphela, kodwa namachibi. Lezi zindawo seziphenduke ikhaya lale nhlanzi ngokuphelele. Uzikhethela ichibi, lapho kufanele kube khona imihlanga nokuhlukahluka

Ibhele elinsundu

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lesi sidlakudla esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esesabekayo esihlala lapha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isisindo somzimba wesilwane cishe singama-350 kg. Lapho isilo sikhuphuka emilenzeni yaso yangasemuva, umzimba waso welula cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Kulesi sithombe lesi isilwane seKrasnodar Territory ubukeka egxile futhi wahlulela.

Izazi zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi amabhere ahlakaniphile ngendlela emangalisayo. Amandla abo okukhumbula nokusebenza uhlu lolwazi oluningi luyamangalisa. Kepha ubuhlakani babameleli basendle balezi zinhlobo buphansi kakhulu kubalingani babo "abasemakhaya", abangaqeqeshwa.

IBhele elimnyama lingumhlaseli wehlathi othanda ukuhlala kulezo hlathi kuphela lapho kukhula izihlahla ezinkulu, izihlahla notshani. Akahlanganisi nabanye abantu ukudala iqembu, njengoba ethanda ukuphila impilo eyedwa.

Ama-zoologists athi amabhele ansundu ngenani lezilwane ezihlasimulisayo, noma kunjalo, ama-70% okudla kwawo ngamakhambi, amantongomane namajikijolo. Lapho isilwane silambile, singadlela ku-ferret, chipmunk noma gopher lobekuphume sihlangane naye. Akudeleli izintuthwane. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuthandwa yibhere onsundu kuseyinhlanzi entsha. Ngenxa yezidladla zakhe eziyishumi, uyikhipha kalula echibini.

Inyathi yasentabeni

Lokhu kungummeleli ojwayelekile wezwe lezilwane, ohlala ezintabeni nasezindaweni ezima-steppe. Inyathi - isilwane seNcwadi ebomvu yeKrasnodar Territory. Ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu zaseYurophu.

Izazi zokuma komhlaba ziphawula amandla amangalisayo aguqukayo wesilo esikhulu lesi. By the way, itholakala kuphela endaweni ephakanyiswe ngenhla kolwandle ngamamitha angaphezu kwe-1500.

Ubude bomzimba wakhe busuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwangama-2.2. Uma izimo zezemvelo zilungile, umuntu ngamunye angathola isisindo esingaphezu kuka-550 kg. Lesi silwane esikhulu sinoboya obukhulu kakhulu, sibonga ukuthi siyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa eliphansi.

Umbala wobovu onsundu noma onsundu. Isici esijabulisayo: ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa komoya, okukhanyisela uvolo wenyathi yasentabeni. Lo mhlali wakulesi sifunda uhlukaniswa kwabanye yinhloko enkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yezinwele ezinde enkabeni yomhlathi ophansi, kubonakala sengathi inentshebe.

Ngokusho kokuqagelwa kwakamuva, azikho ngaphezu kwesibhakela sezintaba ezingaphezu kuka-3 500 esisele eMhlabeni. Ukwandisa inani labo, izinsizakalo eziningi zemvelo ziye zathatha izinyathelo zokwakha izindawo zokonga zenyathi.

I-Caucasian chamois

it izilwane ezihlala eTrrasnodar Territory, unamahloni kakhulu. Akulula ukuthi umuntu akucabangele, ngoba, ngokuxhumana okunjalo, kuzophela ngokushesha ibanga. Lapho i-chamois isaba, yenza umsindo othile, ikhumbuza kakhulu ikhwela lowesilisa.

Ukuqapha ngokuziphatha kuvumela ama-chamois eCaucasus ukuba akhule ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Lesi isilwane esisheshayo ngokumangazayo. Kepha akufanele axhumane nomuntu kaningi, ngoba abantu kuyaqabukela phezulu ezintabeni. Futhi yilapho ama-chamois ehlala khona.

Ngokuvela kwayo, lesi silo sifana nembuzi. Lezi zilwane zinobukhulu nezimpondo ezifanayo. Ama-chamois eCaucasi anezimpondo ezincane ezimbozwe emihlane yazo. Zincane kakhulu kunembuzi esezintabeni. Isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-45 kg. Isici esithandekayo sesilwane: ebusika, uboya baso bukhula amahlandla ayi-1.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ebandayo, ishintsha umbala.

Imilenze emikhulu emikhulu isiza ukuthuthukisa isivinini esisheshayo se-chamois yaseCaucasian. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umzimba walesi silwane umncane kakhulu. I-Chamois isilwane se-herbivore. Ukudla kwakhe kunotshani abasha, amaqabunga esihlahla kanye ne-moss. Isitha esikhulu salesi silo inyamazane yasendle yaseKrasnodar - ibhere elinsundu. Kepha i-chamois ivame ukuba yinto yokuphangwa inyongo noma ingwe.

Ingwe

Uhlu izilwane zasendle zeKrasnodar Territory iphinda ifake ingwe, isilwane esisheshayo nesinembe kakhulu emvelweni. Ngokusho kwezazi eziningi zezilwane, lo omele izilo ungomunye omuhle kakhulu. Kepha wonke umuntu umazi njengomgijimi omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukugijima ngokushesha akuyona ukuphela kwesilo, okuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwaso.

Izingwe zigibela izihlahla kahle, zide kakhulu. Futhi lezi zilwane zingakhuphuka kalula edwaleni. Akukona kaningi ukubona ingwe emanzini, ngoba yona, njengezilwane eziningi zomndeni wekati, isaba ukuna. Isilo siza endaweni yokugcina kuphela uma sizwa ukoma okunamandla.

Ukwehlukanisa ingwe namanye “amakati” kulula kakhulu. Isidumbu sakhe simbozwe ngejazi elifushane ngombala wegolide, lapho kukhona khona amabala amnyama amadijitha ahlukahlukene. Lapho kubanda, ijazi lakhe liba likhulu.

Ingwe ihlala emaqeleni aminyene, lapho kukhula khona izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla ezinamandla. Lesi isilwane esidla inyama, esidla inyama yaso singamazolo, i-chamois, izingulube zasendle, njll. Kuyaqabukela, ingwebe idla izibungu. Emvelweni, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma phakathi nosuku engatholanga isilwane esikhulu. Izazi zezempilo zithi lengwe izilwane ezisengcupheni ye-Krasnodar Territory.

Amagundane

Inani lamagundwane asendle likhulu, kodwa futhi liphakathi ezifuywayo zeKrasnodar Territory, njengezinja namakati. I-rat isilo esihlakaniphe ngokungajwayelekile. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, vele ubuke isimilo sakhe.

Lesi silwane sibonakaliswa ngamakhono wokuxhumana komphakathi athuthukisiwe. Ngakho-ke, akukho endle, noma ekhaya, azihlali zodwa. Lapho umuntu ephethe igeja ekhejini, izocela izandla zakhe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ayinakukwazi ukuba nesizungu nhlobo.

Isici salesi silwane, njengamagundane amaningi, ukukhula kwamazinyo njalo. Yebo, amazinyo egundane akhula yonke impilo yawo. Ngakho-ke, baphoqelelwa ukuba bazigaye ngokuhlelekile ezindaweni eziqinile.

Igundane livame ukubizwa ngokuthi “inkathazo,” ngoba liququda ezindongeni, eminyango, kumakhabethe, ngisho nasekhayeni lakhona. Kepha, eqinisweni, lokhu akwenzi ngenxa yokulimala, kodwa ngentando yomqondo wakhe, ngoba uma isilwane singagcini amazinyo, sizokhula kakhulu, okuzobangela ukungakwazi ukudla.

Ekhuluma ngokudla kwama-rat, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi icishe ibe yisitha. Isilwane sijabulela izaqathe ezintsha, ucezu lwenyama, okusanhlamvu noma amazambane ngentokozo enkulu. Kepha kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla komuntu ku-rat ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukugaya kuwo. Isilinganiso esiyisisekelo segundwane lasekhaya kufanele kube ukudla okusanhlamvu.

I-Caucasian lynx

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-lynx ingummeleli omuhle kakhulu nomusa kunabo bonke bezilwane zaseKrasnodar. Lesi silo sihlukaniswa kwabanye ngumuntu oqhoshayo futhi onesibindi. Ngeshwa, kusesimweni sokuqothulwa.

Ijubane layo, i-lynx iphansi kakhulu ingwe, kodwa futhi ishesha kakhulu. Uma lesi sidlova esikhohlakele sikhethe inyamazane, khona-ke ithuba lokucasha kulo lincane. I-Lynx inesisindo esisuka ku-7 kuye ku-13 kg. Lokhu isilwane esiyivelakancane se-Krasnodar Territory ehlukaniswa ngezindlebe eziphakeme ezifana namakhekhe.

I-Caucasian lynx ibuye ihlukaniswe uboya obukhulu obukhulu bokubomvu. Enye into ethize yalolu hlobo kungumsila wayo omfushane, kuze kube ngama-25 cm. I-Lynx kuyaqabukela ihlasela izinkomo ezifuywayo nezimvu, kepha, ngendlala enkulu, ingangena endaweni yemfuyo.

Endle, lesi sidlakela sihlasela ngamagundane, umdlalo omncane nezinyoni. Isilo akuvamile ukuthi sidle isisulu sonke, sincamela ukuhweba phezulu. Uma phakathi nosuku ehluleka ukuthola ukudla okwengeziwe, isilo sidla inyama. Ngendlela, ukwanelisa ngokuphelele indlala, i-lucx yaseCaucasi idinga ukudla ama-2 kg enyama entsha.

UDudak (ophithizelayo)

Indawo ayithandayo yale nyoni ingamadlelo. Uma ubona okokuqala ngqa, lapho-ke ungathola umuzwa wokuthi kuyiphatheni elandisiwe. Kukhona impela ukuhlangana okuningi okubukwayo phakathi kwalezi zinyoni ezimbili.

Ingaphambili lale nyoni lipendiwe ngombala omhlophe qhwa, kanye nentamo yalo. Kepha ingxenye yamadokhumenti ibekiwe. I-Bustard iyamangaza. Ingajatshulelwa zombili ngamakhambi nezinambuzane.

Le nyoni iyathandwa ekuzingeleni. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, ukudutshulwa kwama-bustards kwanda kakhulu, okuholele ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba kuhlukaniswe i-bustard njengenyoni esisengozini.

Unomzimba omnandi kahle. Ukuqiniseka ngalokhu, kwanele ukunaka intamo ende ne-bustard ende, kanye ne-sternum yayo enkulu. Isisindo senyoni enjalo sisukela ku-7 kuye ku-15 kg. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, ihamba kancane. By the way, on the maoto of the asshole - 3 minwe.

Isici esijabulisayo: ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, i-bustard cishe ayenzi umsindo. Uthule noma ngabe wethukile. Kodwa-ke, izazi zezilwane zithi, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, insikazi, izama ukuheha insikazi, yenza umsindo wokushaya ikhwela, kodwa izwakala kuphela ibukana kakhulu.

Ukhozi lwegolide

Le nyoni eyinqaba ifana ne-hawk. Unombala ofana kakhulu nowezimpaphe ezifanayo. Noma kunjalo, ukhozi lwegolide alulona neze inyathi, kodwa ukhozi. Ngendlela, ungummeleli omkhulu walezi zinhlobo.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nokhozi lwegolide endaweni evulekile, ngoba ukhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivaliwe izintaba nezihlahla. Le nyoni ihlala igwema abantu. Ukhozi lweGolide ngenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezikhetha ukudala imibhangqwana impilo yonke. Emvelweni, le nto ibizwa ngokuthi "monogamy."

Njengoba le nyoni ingenye yama-carnivores, amagundane aphakathi nendawo, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane, aba yisisulu sawo ezimweni eziningi. Akunangqondo ukuthi izilwane zifike esidlekeni sokhozi lwegolide, ngoba ziyindiza edwaleni elingafinyeleleki.

Lolu hlobo lwokhozi alugcini nje ngobukhulu kodwa futhi luqine kakhulu. Ukhozi lwegolide lukhuphuka kahle ngomusa, ngenkathi lusakaza kabanzi amaphiko alo amahle. Ukuphawuleka okuthokozisayo: ukhozi lwensikazi wesifazane lukhulu ngokuphindwe kayisihlanu kunowesilisa. Ngenxa yombono wayo omuhle kakhulu, lesi silwanyana esidliwayo singazingela umdlalo hhayi kuphela phakathi nosuku, kodwa futhi nasebusuku.

Weasel

Akusibo bonke ubuhlanya izilwane zeKrasnodar Territory Baziqhayisa ngobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Isibonelo, i-weasel ungomunye wabamele abancane bezilwane ezincelisayo ezi-carnivorous. Kulesi sifunda, yisidlwengu esincane kunazo zonke.

Lesi sihle futhi sihle, ekuqaleni nje, lesi silwane sinentamo ende, sibonga ukusinikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu kusuka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezwe. Ngokubukhulu kanye nombala wezinwele, i-weasel ifana ne-ermine, nokho, lezi yizilwane ezihlukile.

Embondweni ngalunye lwayo olufushane kukhona izilenge ezibukhali kakhulu, lapho umdlwenguli engena phakathi kwenyamazane yaso. Lapho i-weasel isaba, yona, ngokufanekisa nge-skunk, ikhipha iphunga elithile elingathandeki. Lokhu kungenxa yezinsini ezikhona ngemuva komsila.

Uboya balesi silwane bunobukhulu obufanayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha umbala wayo, nokho, kuya ngesizini. Kubanda kakhulu emgwaqweni, umbala okhanya ngokwengeziwe. Ebusika, lihlangana cishe ngokuphelele neqhwa, ngoba ijazi lazo liba mhlophe qhwa.

I-Weasel iyisilwane esiyedwa, akuvamile ukuthi ixhumane nabanye abamele izinhlobo zayo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzala. Lesi silo esincane sigwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, zithanda ukuziphilela zodwa. Kodwa-ke, amacala okwakhiwa kwamakholoni weasel ayaziwa.

Naphezu kwama-paws ayo amafushane, lesi silwane sihamba ngokushesha okukhulu, hhayi kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi nasemanzini ngisho nasesihlahleni. Uma ekhethe inyamazane, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile iyayizwa. By endleleni, weasel ukuzingela nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Ikati lehlathi

Omunye omele izilwane "zekati". Ikati lasehlathini lifana kakhulu nelasekhaya, kepha likhulu futhi linamandla. Futhi wehlukile kumuntu akade naye othambile ngohlu olwandisiwe lwemizwa. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemizwa eye yatholwa, ikati lasehlathini livame ukwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene, ukusuka ekushayweni liye ekuthini li-purring. Yebo, lezi yizilwane ezinomsindo.

Namuhla, ikati lasehlathini libhalwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini. Umzimba wesilwane esinjalo ungaba nobude obungamamitha ayi-1,5, amakhulu kakhulu kunaleso sekati lasekhaya. Ama-Cat cat females ancane kakhulu kunabesilisa (aze afike ku-90 cm).

Ubukhulu nobude bezinwele zezilwane buyahlukahluka ngesimo sezulu. Ebusika, kuba yinde futhi ibe mfushane kunasehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane cishe asikaze siqandeke. Njengezilwane eziningi zomndeni wekati, ikati lasehlathini lisebenza kakhulu ukusuka kusihlwa kuze kuse. Ntambama bacishe balala.

Futhi lekati enkulu ihlukile kwikati yasekhaya ngoba izizwa ikhululekile emanzini. Yebo, lesi silwane sibhukuda kahle, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi sivakashela izidumbu zamanzi nsuku zonke. Ikati lasehlathini - esinye sezidalwa ezinamakhono kakhulu zeKrasnodar, okudla kwazo kuba ngama-pheasants, izibankwa noma izinyoni.

I-curic pelican

IPelican ingenye yezinyoni ezifudukayo, okungukuthi, kuyaqabukela zilala endaweni eyodwa, zithanda ukuthola i-Horons entsha. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwenhlobonhlobo ingumlomo omkhulu nesigaxa somphimbo esinsundu esibanzi. Umbala wezimpaphe zale nyoni umhlophe.

I-curic pelican yayibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yeplamu eyayicwebezelwe ngaphezulu kwekhanda. Le nyoni enezinwele inomsila omfushane kakhulu. Imvamisa ungabona indiza enhle ye-curly pelican. Ngendlela, ubukhulu obugcwele bamaphiko ayo amahle ngamamitha ayi-3.5. Le nyoni ithanda amanzi kakhulu. Imvamisa ungahlangana ne-curic pelican emizimbeni yamanzi yasendaweni, ebhukuda eduze kwabafowabo. Ukuhamba ngenkathi ebhukuda, welula imilenze yakhe futhi uxoshwa ngamandla yiwo emanzini.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi le nyoni enhle enhle inezwi elingajabulisi kakhulu, elisikhumbuza ugogo wabantu obuthuntu. Kungokwenani lezinyoni ezalusa umhlambi ezakha amakoloni amancane. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni, amacala okuphila okubili kwama-curic pelicans aqoshwe. Isici esithandekayo: ama-monogamous pelicans akha isidleke ndawonye. Owesifazane ubeka umhlanga futhi ashiye inqwaba eyodwa, bese eyeduna iletha “izinto eziluhlaza” esidlekeni kuye.

UFerret Bandage

Lesi silwane esincane esimfushane sifake izici ezibonakalayo zesilo nokuthanda: umzimba ophakeme, imilenze emifushane nentamo ende. Igama lesibili lesilwane esinjalo ngu “stepperetret”. "Ikhadi lakhona lokushaya" lingumsila omude omfushane, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sihamba kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo. Isidingo esibalulekile se-ferret endaweni yokuhlalisa isezingeni eliphansi lomswakama. Abathandi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni noma otshanini abade. Ukudla okuthandayo kwe-steppe ferret ngamagundane.

Umbala wesilwane uthakazelisa kakhulu. Emzimbeni wakhe obomvu grey kukhona amabala amnyama-aphuzi osayizi abahlukahlukene. Lesi sidlakela esincane sihlala emigodini. Ngenxa yezindonga zakhe eziyishumi, uthambekela kalula emhlabathini, enqamula emiseleni emide, njengemvukuzane. Isisindo somthamo ovuthayo sifinyelela kancane ku-700 amagremu.

I-Raccoon

Lesi ngesinye sezilwane esande kakhulu kwi-Krasnodar Territory. I-Raccoon isilwane esiphakathi nendawo esiphakathi sona sinoboya baso mude futhi siminyene kakhulu. Ngibonga yena, akaqheli nhlobo, ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu.

Imivimbo engu-raccoon fur enemigqa ibaluleke kakhulu, kepha abantu abaningi bayiqala njengesilwane. Njengesilwane esifuywayo, i-raccoon izibonakalise ifuneka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yisilo esihlakaniphe futhi esikwaziyo ukuqeqesha, esisheshe sinamathele kumniniyo, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, silwela njalo ukumanzisa, ukweba, noma ukuhlala phansi.

Ngobukhulu, i-raccoon ifana nekati elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yoboya bayo obude futhi obukhulu, ubonakala umkhulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesilwane ngama-7-8 kg. I-raccoon-striper iye yathuthukisa izibalo zangaphambili, ezikhumbuza kakhulu isimo somuntu. Ngosizo lwabo, uyakwazi ukubamba izinto ezahlukahlukene ngesisa, kanye nokuzihlanza emanzini.

Kukhona ama-raccoon amaningi ku-Krasnodar Territory. Bahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamahlathi. Kepha ukuntuleka kokudla kusunduza isilwane ukufuna indawo entsha. Lokhu kwenzeke no-raccoon, obefuna ukwandisa insimu yokuhlala, waya ezintabeni zasendaweni.

Izinyamazane ezihlakazekile

Lesi isilwane esihle kakhulu sinezilwane ezincelisayo, zomzimba waso simbozwe ngamabala amhlophe wamamitha ahlukile. Umbala wejazi lesilwane onsundu. Isithunzi sejazi le-dorsal sicebile. Iba duller eduze nobusika.

Iqiniso elihehayo! Ekwelashweni, izimpondo zezinyamazane zibaluleke kakhulu. Benza izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.

I-Sika deer isilwane esinezidleke esidla amaqabunga, ama-hazelnuts nama-acorn. Emahlathini aseKrasnodar kunokudla okuningi kwalesi silwane. Ebusika, izinyamazane zivame ukumba eqhweni isikhathi eside ukuthola amantongomane adliwayo noma ama-acorn.

Akuvamile ukuthi zidle izinhlanzi. Imvamisa, inyamazane inaka yena uma esegezwe ogwini. Futhi, aziphikisi ekukhetheni i-algae noma imfoloko egezwe esihlabathini. ISika deer ingukudla okuthandayo kwezimpisi. Ezindaweni zasendaweni, baba yizisulu zalaba bantu abahlaselayo abanonya cishe nsuku zonke.

Lesi silo esihle nesiziqhenyayo sigcwalisa uhlu lwezilwane ezidla lubi zaseKrasnodar. Ngobukhulu, impisi idlula kakhulu inja yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unolaka futhi unolaka ngokwengeziwe. Kuyafaneleka impisi elambile ukuhogela isisulu, futhi ngeke imfihle. Bacishe bangaze bahlasele abantu, ngoba bayasaba, bazi ukuthi umuntu ophambukele ehlathini kungenzeka ukuthi unezikhali.

Impisi ingumhlambi wezilwane. Eqenjini elilodwa, kunabantu abane kuya kwabangu-12. Kwiphakethe ngalinye, izindima zomphakathi zisatshalaliswa ngokucacile. Kunomholi, ngokusho kwabaphathi abaphezulu, ungowokuqala. Iba ngowesilisa omkhulu futhi oqinile kunabo bonke. Lapho umholi eneminyaka yobudala, amanye amadoda emadokodeni angaphonsela inselelo kuye. Umholi unelungelo lokukhetha owesimame omuhle kakhulu.

Kunezimo ezaziwayo "zokuhlaselwa ngokuqonda" kwezimpisi ezikorweni zezinja ezizingelayo. Umholi wesifazane (noma enye impisi esephaketheni) ufaka izinja endlini yakhe, lapho ezinye izimpisi zibahlasela khona. Isenzo segazi, kepha yini enye ongayilindela kulaba bantu abahlaseli ababi?

Impisi inamazinyo abukhali kakhulu, awangena ngokujulile enyameni yesisulu sayo. Babodwa, bazingela kakhulu. Eziqandeni eziqinile zeKrasnodar, lesi sakhamuzi esingumama sivikelekile ngoboya obude futhi obukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhona bayo, impisi ibukeka inkulu. Isici esijabulisayo - izinwele zezimpisi - azinamanzi.

Njengoba impisi isilwane esiqoqayo, emkhondweni wayo wemisindo eminingi kunemisindo ehlukahlukene eveza imizwelo. Ngokukhamuluka okungajwayelekile, bangaxwayisa abazalwane ngokubakhona kokudla okukhona noma ngengozi esezayo. Ngokuqondene nokukhalwa kwempi yempisi ethile, umholi kuphela ongayisebenzela ephaketheni.

Amakhono wokuxhumana wolf ayamangaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uziveza obala njengelungu lomhlambi othile. Elinye iqiniso elihehayo ngalezi zilwane: ngenxa yamandla ayo amangalisayo okujwayela imvelo yangaphandle, impisi ingahamba amakhilomitha amaningi, ishiye iphakethe layo, kepha bese ibuyela emuva ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yindlela eya ekhaya.

I-Otter

Yebo, eTrrasnodar Territory kunenqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye, uhlu lwazo luxhaswe i-otter, isilwane esincane ngombala obomvu grey. I-otter ithanda ulwandle, ngenxa yalokho, ikhetha ukuhlala eduze kwalo.

Uma uya kwelinye lamachibi aseKrasnodar, ungamangali uma ubona i-otter osebeni lwayo. Bakhethe kakhulu endabeni yensimu yedolobhana. I-otter ithanda kuphela ugu oluhlanzekile.

Kumanzi angcolile, anephunga elingathandeki, ngokuqinisekile alifaneleki. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokubhukuda nokuntywila, umsiki we-otter uthole isihloko se "Krasnodar River Predator". Kodwa-ke, uthando lwe-voditsa aluzange lwenze lesi silo sibe yinhlanzi. I-otter ihlala emgodini. Abanye abantu bajwayela ukwakha amakhaya abo ukuze baqonde ngqo echibini.

Lesi sidalwa esingahlala emfuleni sinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi sisebenza kalula emanzini, lapho sikhona nesivinini esikhulu samandla. Ukuqapheleka okuthokozisayo - ngemuva kokuzalela, i-otter yesilisa ayishiyi intokazi yayo. Bobabili balinda ukuzalwa kwezingane, emva kwalokho zizifundise. Ngeshwa, inani lama-otter eKrasnodar liyehla minyaka yonke, okuphoqa abaphathi ukuthi benze izinqumo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthi baphinde bande.

UMarten

Omunye umhlaseli omncane lapha. Ukukhula kwesigaxa sobukhulu obuphakathi kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Isizungulu saso sithambekele kancanyana emaphethelweni. Futhi isilwane sinezimpondo ezibukhali, zivumela ukuba ibambe inyamazane yayo ngaphandle komthungo. Emaqeleni endawo, kutholakala abantu abamnyama nabansundu.

Ama-zoologists aqaphela isici esimangazayo se-marten - amakhono athuthukile wezimoto zezandulelo. Isilwane siyaziphatha ezingeni lomntwana omncane. Naphezu kobunjalo bomhlaseli, ummbila uyisilwane esijabule. Lapho kuzalwa insikazi yalolu hlobo, ingadlala nabo amahora amaningi, yenze sengathi idlala ulaka olulingisiwe.

By the way, lapho umfelwa eba ngumama, izinga lobutha bakhe bemvelo bukhuphuka. Kulesi simo, kungahlasela umuntu. Imbongi yesifazane, esanda kubeletha, imvelo yokuzilondolozela iwela emuva. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukunakekela izingane.

Ukudla kwalesi silwanyana esinezinyamazane ezincane kuhlanganiswa ngamaqanda ezinyoni, izinduku ezincane nezinyoni. Uyisilwane esinegazi elanele okwathi, ngaphambi kokubulala isisulu, siphule umhlane waso. Futhi umfel 'ukholo uvame ukuconsela ngaphandle kwegazi isisulu saso, esingakabi nesikhathi sokufa.

I-Toadstool

Le nyoni ingomunye wabathandi bamanzi. Kungani abizwa nge-toadstool? Akukona ngokonakala kwakhe, ukuziphatha ngesihluku noma ilukuluku lokuqothula ngokweqile. Idada lelo lalibizwa ngokuthi "i-toadstool" ngenxa yenyama engenanambitha, engafani nhlobo nezinyoni. Esikhundleni salokho, ifana nenyama yezinhlanzi, futhi, hhayi ukunambitha kuphela, kepha nephunga.

Ukunikezwa kwalolu hlobo lwenyoni kudada kuyinto eyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. Iningi lezazi zezilwane liyavuma ukuthi imifino uhlobo oluhlukile noluzimele lwezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lincane kakhulu kunedada elijwayelekile.

Uqhwaku lwenyoni luqondile, luphuzi. Ngaphezulu kwekhanda, inesihlotshana esincane sebala elimnyama. Amapayipi ansundu-amnyama aqhakaza emzimbeni wegrebe. Izimpaphe ezibomvana obomvu zibonakala kahle entanyeni yakhe. Esinye isici sedada lama-grebe ngamehlo alo amakhulu abomvu. Lenhlobo ithanda isidleke kuphela kumachibi avaliwe angenamanzi, lapho kungekho khona manje.

Ichibi lokukhanya

Lokhu kungenye yemikhono emincane kakhulu, ehlukile kwezinye ngokomzimba wayo omncane. Isisindo somzimba wakhe omncane sifinyelela ku-250 amagremu. Iqhubu elinamakhanda amnyama lincamela ukuhlangana nezinye izinyoni ezinjengazo, lidala amakoloni amakhulu.

“Ikhadi lokushayela” lalezi zinhlobo ubukhona bezindawo ezi-2 ezimnyama ezindaweni ezi-ocular kanye nezephariyali. Ngendlela, anyamalala ngokupholisa okuqinile. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, amawa echibi akhangwa yizibhukuda. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha ukuthi bakhethe isidleke kubo.

Isici esijabulisayo salezi zinhlobo zezilwane ukuthi amachwane esihlahla solwandle akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ushiya unina emavikini amabili emva kokuzalwa. Ukudla kwale nyoni kunamajikijolo, izilwane ezi-invertebrate, midges ngisho namagundane amancane.

Undlunkulu

Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi le nyoni eyinqaba futhi esheshayo. Kugcwele kuyo yonke iRussia. Naphezu komzimba wayo uqine ngokuqinile, undlunkulu ungowomuntu oshesha kakhulu. Emzabalazweni wokuqhekeka kwesinkwa, unqoba kalula ngisho nejuba.

Ama-zoologists athi undlunkulu wenani lezinyoni ezihlala ekhaya, okuthi, yize lindiza ngokushesha, lihlala lihamba ngemilenze emifushane. Abanye abamele le nhlobo bahamba amabanga amade ngokugxuma.

Umzimba omncane wondlunkulu awufinyeleli ku-15 cm. Umbala wawo uyi-motley impela. Sonke siyayazi le nyoni njengoba i-pockmarked, kepha abantu abaphuzi ngisho nabomnqumo bayatholakala emvelweni. Isici esijabulisayo: indlela yokuphila yalezi zinyoni ngokuqondile ixhomeke kumuntu, ekudleni kwakhe, ekuhambeni nasempilweni iyonke. Emvelweni, le nto ibizwa ngokuthi "yi-synanthropization." Kalula nje, ondlunkulu bangabanye babangane bomuntu abahlale bekhona.

Kepha ukuxhumana okusondelene nomuntu nomuntu ngale ndlela akunaso kuphela uhlangothi oluhle. Ondlunkulu ngesinye sezilokazane eziyisisekelo zezolimo ezichitha izilimo. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, iChina yaze yabamba isenzo ukubabhubhisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuphelanga nganoma yini enhle ngabalimi, ngoba kwavela enye inkinga emasimini - isikhonyane. Ondlunkulu, bedla ingxenye yesilimo, basicekela phansi ngokuphelele lesi sinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, amaShayina ayengenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuthenga lezi zinyoni kwamanye amazwe.

Owl ungomunye wabazingeli abadumile basehlathini. Yebo, kuyinyoni edla inyama, inyamazane yazo izilwane ezivame ukuba inyamazane. Uzingela kuphela ebusuku, kuthi phakathi nosuku athande ukulala.

Isikhova sibhekwa njengenyoni enhle, umzimba waso wonke umbozwe ngezimpaphe ezinkulu ezifana neFluff. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezikhova, kepha zonke zihlanganiswe yisici esingu-1 esibonakalayo - amehlo amakhulu amnyama umhlaseli abheke wona ukuze adle ngawo. Isikhova sinamehlo amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke sizingela umdlalo ngobusuku obumnyama.

Ngale ndlela, ukuba ngomunye wabazingeli abanekhono kakhulu, usizwa indiza ethule. Lapho isikhova sundiza, cishe ngeke uzwe umsindo. Ukuntuleka kwamapayipi e-motley kumsiza ukuba azenze ngcono imvelo.

Isici sokuzingela sale nyoni enhle akuyona nje indiza ethule, kodwa futhi nokukhala okukhulu, okukhishwa ukuze kusatshiswe isisulu ngaphambi kokuyibamba ngemikhondo yaso ebukhali.

Swan

Enye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu emvelweni, ibanzi hhayi nje kwiKrasnodar Territory, kodwa futhi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Amawashi amabili ebhukuda ebheke komunye nomunye ahlala efanekisela uthando. Imisipha emibili yale nyoni, ixhumekile, yakha inhliziyo. Futhi lokhu akukhona nje, ngoba i-swan ingesinye sezinyoni ezimbalwa ezesabekayo.

Ama-Swans adla lokho okulele ezansi kwemithombo yezindlu lapho ahlala khona. Bayakwazi ukusesha ezansi bafuna ama-edibles ngosizo lwentamo ende. By indlela, swans dive kakhulu.Ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinyoni, ezifanekisela uthando, zichitha ukubhukuda ebusweni bamanzi, zinemisipha emihle kakhulu yokundiza. I-kati ephakathi nendawo ingakwazi ukwenza amaphiko ngamaphiko angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-swans, zihluka ngokuyinhloko ngombala we-plumage. Imvamisa, emvelweni kunama-swans amhlophe akudala anomlomo ophuzi. Kepha kunezinye izinhlobo zale nyoni, ngokwesibonelo, zimnyama noma zibomvana. Igama labo liyazikhulumela. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-swan yowesilisa nowesifazane bangabazali abahle kakhulu. Izingane zabo azishiyi umndeni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5-2.

UHeron

UHeron, njengotshani basolwandle, ukhangwa yixhaphozi. Ithanda kuphela lezo zindawo zokugcina lapho kungekho khona zamanje (noma zihamba kancane). I-heron ayikaze ibhukuda emanzini ajulile, incamela ukuhlala eduze nolwandle.

Ihluka kwezinye izinyoni emzimbeni wayo ophakeme kanye nemilenze emide epinki. By endleleni, i-heron ihamba kabi emhlabathini. Amakhala akhe asedlulile, umlomo wakhe mude, une-pink-pink hue.

I-heron ngumhlambi wezinyoni. Kuhlangana nabanye abantu hhayi ngenhloso yokuzalelana kuphela. Uvame ukukhangwa ngumsindo wezinye izinyoni, ngakho-ke ungena ezingxoxweni zazo ngentshiseko. I-heron ingahlala isikhathi eside ebusweni bamanzi, ifune okuthile okungadliwayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, lapho kuqhutshwa amaqanda, ama-heron anjengama-penguin. Inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ayifudumali kuphela insikazi, kodwa neyesifazane. I-heron inentamo ende, lapho, uma indiza, idonsela kuyo.

Ijuba

Wonke umuntu uyazi le nyoni enkulu engenangqondo, yokuziphatha ngokungenamahloni, kufanelekile ukuqaphela umuntu odla okuthile. Ijuba liyandizela, lihlale eduze bese liqala ukuncenga, futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi lokho owabelana nakho kuyodliwa.

Isisindo senyoni enjalo sisukela ku-300-500 amagremu. Ijuba leduna licishe likhule amahlandla amabili kunowesifazane. Kuyathakazelisa ukumbheka lapho izama ukumnaka. Ijuba lidlulela phambili esifubeni sayo esinamandla futhi likhuphuke ngangokunokwenzeka, lifukuza izimpaphe zalo ezinhle. Ukusuka kulokhu, kubonakala ngokwengeziwe.

Ungalihlukanisa kanjani ijuba lowesilisa kowesifazane? Silula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, naka umbala wezimpaphe zomuntu. Okokuqala, liqhakazile, linemibala egqamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa unobukhulu obukhulu, kuyilapho owesifazana ophakathi nendawo ehlukaniswa yipumula ethafile. Ijuba ingenye yezinyoni eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Isatshalaliswa cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

UJay

E-Krasnodar Territory kunezinto eziningi zalezi zidalwa ezinemibala emihle. UJay ubonakala ngezimpaphe ezimibalabala. Kunzima ukungazi. Kukhona izimpaphe ezinsundu, ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezibomvu ngisho nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wejay. Umsila wale nyoni umnyama, ufiphele kancane. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi inyoni iyiqambe igama elithi “jay” ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo enemisebe. Ngale ndlela, ezinsukwini zakudala igama lakhe kwakungu- "SOA".

E-cinema, lolu hlobo lokukhanya lukhanyiselwa njengomculi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. UJay wenza umsindo omnandi kakhulu, kunalokho uyaphoxeka. Endle, yena, njengephothi, uzama ukukhiqiza umsindo awuzwile, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuphuma kuye.

I-Cormorant

Lesi ngesinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezivulekile ezingatholakala kaningi ogwini lwethangi. Kunohlobo lwe-cormorant oluhlala kuphela esigangeni, kepha abantu bakhona bancane.

Lo omele umhlaba wezilwane udla izinhlanzi. Ama-cormorants akhipha ngobuhlakani inhlanzi ebukhoma kwisilondolozi futhi ngokushesha ayigwinye. Ziphinde zidle isigamu esinemilenze kanye nama cr craceans. Ngokuvamile, ama-gorges ama-cormorant kwizinambuzane noma kuma-mollusks.

Lezi zinyoni zakha amakoloni amakhulu. Ama-cormorants esidlekeni ngababili kuphela. Ukwakha isidleke, inyoni isebenzisa utshani, amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla. I-cormorant iyinyoni enobungane; kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ikhulumisana nezinye izinyoni, kufaka namaphinifa. Zine-membrane ekhethekile ekhanyayo evumela ukuthi ibone kahle ngisho nasekujuleni kwamanzi. By endleleni, ama-cormorants ahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Swallow

Wonke umuntu uyazi i-ukugwinya, njengenyoni edla ama-midges. Uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu ezindizeni, edla, ngasikhathi sinye, inani elikhulu le-midges nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.

Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, iyinyoni ethambile enomsila ophakeme. Izimpiko zomqando zixinwe kancane, ukuze zisheshe kakhulu lapho indiza iqonde.

Emvelweni kutholakala ama-swallows aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama namhlophe. Imibala yezimpaphe zabanye abantu ixubekile. Isifuba senyoni singafakwa uphawu. Izazi zezilwane zithi ukugwinya kwezinyoni ezifudukayo.

Inyoni ye-pheasant

Ngokusho kobuhlakani, i-pheasant ifana kakhulu nenkukhu yasekhaya. Kepha akubanga ukungabikho kwengqondo ebukhali okwenza i-pheasant yaba umdlalo othandwayo wabazingeli. Kukhona ama-pheasants amaningi ku-Krasnodar Territory, inani lawo, ngeshwa, lehla njalo ngenxa yokushushuluza okwandayo.

Isisindo senyoni enjalo singafinyelela ku-2 kg. Umzimba wakhe wonke, ngaphandle kwesiquzele, umbozwe izimpaphe. Ukusuka kulokhu, umbono obonakalayo udalwa ukuthi i-pheasant inkulu kakhulu kunalokho eyikho ngempela. Ngaphezu kokuthandwa kwayo "inyama", le nyoni idonsela ukunaka ngomsila omude, ijamo elihehayo.

Umbala wesilisa walezi zinhlobo uqhakazile kunowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyangaphambili inezici ezihlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe. I-Pheasant ihlala kuphela endaweni lapho kunenqwaba yezihlahla. Amachibi ayakhangwa kuye, ngenxa yalokho, akahambi endiza emanzini. Lokhu kuyaziwa kubazingeli abalinda ama-pheasants eduze nemifula namachibi.

Le nyoni ihlukaniswa kwabanye ngesimo sayo somzimba esingajwayelekile. Ikhanda lakhe licishe lihlangane ngokuphelele nentamo, okwenza kubonakale sengathi alinazo lezi zingxenye zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sendiza, inyoni idonsa ikhanda layo ngaphakathi.

Ngendlela, abantu abaningi bathanda ukubuka indiza yama-bitterns. Ngalesi sikhathi, welula amaphiko akhe kakhulu futhi welula imilenze yakhe emzimbeni. Ukudla okuthandayo yinhlanzi entsha. Inyoni ingadla i-pike, i-crucian carp noma i-perch. Imvamisa, udla izibungu namasele. Lapho amaphuphu evela, futhi uthatha izithupha nawo ekudleni.

Ama-boar asendle

Kufakazelwe ukuthi izingulube ezifuywayo zivela ezinhlanzini zasendle. Lezi zilwane ezimbili zinokufana okuningi okubonakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ubukhulu nobukhulu bezinyawo. Lesi sifo esikhulu sezilwane sisho izilwane ezincelisayo.

Ama-boar asendle asendle anolaka olukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuzalela inzalo. Uma efunda usongo ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-100 wezingane zakhe, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzohlasela. Ngale ndlela, insikazi yasendle inakekela kakhulu amazinyane ayo, iwavikele njalo kwezinye izilwane zasekhaya.

Kunezici eziningana ezihlukanisa i-boar yasendle nengulube yasekhaya. Okokuqala, ijazi layo eliwugqinsi nelinobuthi, elimboza umzimba wonke. Okwesibili, usayizi omkhulu. Ama-boar asendle makhulu kakhulu kunehagu yasekhaya. Kepha usayizi wamehlo nokwakheka kwengqimba kuyafana.

Uma izimo zezemvelo zilungile, ingulube yasendle ingakhula ibe yimitha eyi-1 ubude. Isisindo sesilwane esinjalo sizoba cishe ngama-200 kg. By the way, isizinda semisindo yabo sifana naleso sezingulube: grunt and screech.

Inyoka enamabala aphuzi

Ngaphandle kokuba khona egameni lezinhlobo "inyoka", kungokwesibalo sezinyoka. Ngokuvumelana naleso sikhathi, inyoka enombala ophuzi ayi (ayinalo) ubuthi. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinyoka, ubude bomzimba obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5.

Kepha imvamisa emvelweni, kutholakala abantu abancane, abafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Isilwane sathola igama laso ngenxa yombala ophuzi wangaphambili womzimba. Kepha “umhlane” wakhe upendiwe ngwempunga.

Lesi silo esinwabuzelayo sihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinotshani obuningi notshani obuningi. Inyoka enje ingatholakala emaxhaphozini. Kodwa-ke, uma ebona umuntu noma umhlaseli wasehlathini eduzane, uzonyamalala ngokushesha angene esibondeni.

Naphezu kokwesaba ukuthi oluneziphuzi uzizwa phambi kwendoda, uhlala ekhasa ngokungena endaweni ahlala kuyo. Imvamisa, izinsikazi zenza lokhu ukubeka amaqanda. Lokhu kuziphatha kwesilwane kubizwa ngokuthi "yimvelo." Inyoka enamabala aphuzi iyaqonda ukuthi ngenxa yokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ku-steppe, inzalo yayo ngeke isinde, ngakho-ke iyishiya isendaweni efudumele.

Umvundla

Lesi silwane sibanzi hhayi eKrasnodar Territory kuphela, kepha nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia ezisehlathini. Isilwane sinobukhulu obukhulu nokushukumiseka okumangalisayo. Naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabazingeli, inani lama-hare-hare alinciphi. Isizathu ukuzala okuhle kwezinsikazi nokuzala ngokushesha.

Ngokususelwa egameni lezinhlobo, kuyacaca ukuthi ijazi laso linombala onsundu. Kepha ebusika buba mnyama kakhulu. Isilo esidla izinyawo, ngokwesibonelo, impisi, imvamisa izingela umvundla. Ukuhlala endaweni evulekile kwenza kube lula ukuthi impisi ithole futhi ibulale i-bunny.

Abalimi abaningi babiza lesi silwane inkathazo, kungathi kungafika emasimini, kuzoliphunga iphunga elibalulekile lesilimo. Lezi zilwane azihambi amabanga amade ukusuka endaweni yomzana wazo. Bondla kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo.

I-Bat

I-vampire yezilwane edume kakhulu yi-bat. Lesi silo esinamaphiko ngeke sime ukukhanya nhlobo, ngenxa yalokho, sikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala amnyama noma ezintabeni. Ihlambi isilwane somhlambi. Uhlangana nabanye abantu, adale amaqembu amaningi.

Izinambuzane zihamba phambili ekudleni kwakhe. Izazi zezilwane zezilwane zihlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo zama-bat adla izibungu ngisho nezinhlanzi. Ngokuqondene nabantu abancela igazi, khona-ke eKrasnodar Territory enjalo ayitholakali.

Zitholakala eMelika eseMelika kuphela. Amalulwane anjalo ahlasela izinduku ezincane nezinyoni ngokuphuza igazi lazo. Futhi emvelweni kukhona amalulwane e-herbivorous kuphela adla amajikijolo, amantongomane nezithelo.

Isikhathi somsebenzi kulezi zilwane siba ebusuku. Ntambama, bacishe ukulala, kuyilapho bebambelele edwaleni ledwala ngamawele abo bese belengiswa phansi. Ngokuvamile, amalulwane ahlala emigodini yezihlahla.

I-squirrel ejwayelekile

I-squirrel ejwayelekile yande kuyo yonke indawo yalesi sifunda. Lokhu kungenye yamagundane amakhulu ezilwane zasendle. Isilwane sihlala ezihlahleni, sihamba ngokukhululeka eduze kwazo. By the way, indima yomsizi “ekuqondeni ngokhuni” kweqwele idlalwa ngomsila wayo omude omuhle.

Umbala wejazi lalezi zinhlobo ubomvu grey. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, iyaqhakaza. I-squirrel isilwane esiqondayo ngokumangazayo. Ukulungiselela ubusika, uqoqa ukudla, azi ukuthi ngaphansi kweqhwa kungaba okungenangqondo ukukuthola.

I-squirrel iqoqa amantongomane, izigaxa, okusanhlamvu nezimpande ezithile. Amacala okuzibulala kwe-squirrel ayaziwa. Imvamisa, ukwebiwa kwesitoko sasebusika kuqhubela umuntu othile azibulale. Isilwane siyaqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba siphile ubusika obubandayo ngaphandle kokudla, ngakho-ke, sincamela ukufa ngaphambi kokuqala kwaso.

I-squirrel iphakathi kwezilwane zasehlathini ezihlala phansi. Uhola indlela yokuphila yesizungu, uncamela ukugwema hhayi kuphela abafowabo, kodwa nabanye abahlali abangena ezigodini. Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kokudla kuhlanganisa i-squirrel lapho ifuna izindawo ezintsha zokuphila. Kulokhu, uqala ukuzulazula.

UJackal

UJackal - ongomunye wabamele izilwane ezincelisayo ezinama-canine. Ngobukhulu bayo, incane kancane kunempisi, kepha inkulu kunenja, okungukuthi, isilwane esiphakathi kwalezi zixhobo ezimbili.

Uma ungakaze uyibone impungushe ngaphambilini, ungayidida kalula ngempisi. Isisindo saso silinganiselwa ku-8 kg. Ngokwakheka kobuso bayo, isilo sifana, kunalokho, impungushe kunenja. Uphakeme futhi uthambile kancane. E-Krasnodar Territory, kutholakala izimpungushe ezingwevu, ezibomvu neziphuzi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenkathi ebandayo, uboya besilwane buba mkhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, bukhula amahlandla ama-2. Isizathu salokhu ukufudumala. Umbono wokuthi i-jackal idla ukudla kwezilwane kuphela ayilungile. Lesi yisilo esimangazayo, ekudleni okukhona kuso izingcingo zamanzi, amajikijolo, iminenke, njll.

UJackal - isilo esihlakaniphile, esihlanganisa nabanye. Uzingela umhlambi wakhe. Lokhu akuyona kuphela smart, kodwa futhi isilwane ngobuqili kakhulu. Kunezimo lapho impungushe idonsela inyoni buthule ibambe umsila wayo ngaphambi kokuba indize.

Isilwane esincane esidla izinambuzane futhi esinemigqa emide emhlane yi-hedgehog. Emhlane wayo kukhona umsila, obude bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Igobolondo lalezi zilwane lakhiwe ngenaliti.

Isici esiyinhloko salesi silwane akuyona ubukhona bezinaliti emhlane, kodwa izithukuthuku zaso nezindlala ze-sebaceous. IHedgehog ngomunye wabameli abambalwa bezwe lesilwane abangaziqhayisa ngabo. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba sakhe simanzi kakhulu.

E-Krasnodar Territory, i-hedgehog ihlala emaqeleni. Ucishe abe omnivorous. I-hedgehog ingadla izibankwa, amaqanda ezinyoni, izinambuzane ngisho ne-carrion. Endle, ziphila iminyaka eyi-12. Ngendlela, izazi zezilwane zihlukanisa ezinye ngendlela yama-hedgehogs, angagcini nje ngokuhamba emhlabathini, kodwa futhi nokubhukuda emifuleni.

Namuhla, impungushe eTrrasnodar Territory ingatholakala kaningi. Isizathu ukwanda kokuzingela kwakhe. Okokuqala nje, abazingeli babaluleke kakhulu, uboya besilwane lesi esihle. Amajazi we-Fur, amajazi wezikhumba zezigqoko nezigqoko athungwe kusuka ku-fox. Imikhiqizo enjalo ibiza imali eningi.

Lesi silo, njengempungushe, izazi zezilwane ziphakathi kwezinja. Cishe wonke umzimba wezimpungushe umbozwe izinwele ezibomvu, kepha ingxenye yesifuba imhlophe. Phezulu kwesilwane, izindlebe ezi-2 zisakazeka emikhondweni eyahlukene zinamathela. Impungushe ihlala ibagxobha ukuze bangaphaphami.

Lesi silwane sinomsila obomvu omude kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izinja, umzimba wempungushe unesimo oblong. Ungomunye wabazingeli bendawo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi endaweni yaseKrasnodar Territory akukho kuphela obomvu, kodwa futhi nezimpungushe ezingwevu.

Lesi silwane esincane, njenge-hedgehog, siphakathi kwezokuvikela. Imvukuzane yaziwa ngokungaboni kwayo. Kepha kunjalo? Cha, phakathi kwama-moles kuphela izinhlobo ezingama-1 eziphuma, ezingaboni lutho, kepha, ezimeni eziningi, lezi zilwane zinamehlo. Kodwa-ke, kubi kakhulu. Isizathu kuwukugoqwa kwesikhumba okuvikela amehlo angangeni emhlabeni.

Ukumba umgodi, imvukuzane isebenzisa ama-paws ayo. Zincane, kepha ziyahamba. Ngaphansi komhlaba, lesi silwane esincane esimbumbulu sigaya imigudu yonke. Umuzwa we-tactile we-mole ungumphumela wokuba nezinwele ezincane zomsila.

Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo, kepha imvukuzane isilwane esidlayo esinemilomo ebukhali emlonyeni waso. Ngendlela, unamazinyo angama-44. Naphezu kokungaboni kahle nokuzwa, imvukuzane inephunga elihle kakhulu, iyivumela ukuba ilandele umkhondo inyamazane yayo. Isilwane sidla ama-slgs, izibungu namaxoxo.

Muskrat

Ngokubukeka nosayizi, i-muskrat ifana negundane elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kusukela kulesi silwane esihlakaniphekayo sehlukaniswa uthando lwamanzi. Isimo somzimba wesilwane sivumelaniswa ngokuphelele nokuhlala isikhathi eside echibini.

Uboya be-muskrat buqinile kakhulu, bukhona futhi bukhulu. Kodwa-ke, undercoat yakhe, kunalokho, ithambile. Isilwane sidwetshwe ngombala onsundu noma omnyama. Ebusika, umthunzi woboya be-muskrat uba mnyama.

Ngenxa yoboya obukhulu kakhulu, le pende ayigodli nhlobo, noma ngabe isesichibini elipholile isikhathi eside. I-muskrat ihlanzekile ngokumangalisayo. Ukhotha uboya bakhe kaningana ngosuku, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze ayigcobe ngamafutha. Uthanda ukubhukuda echibini elinama-algae amaningi, iminduze yamanzi nezinye izimbali.

Muskrat - "umndeni" isilo. Wakha umbhangqwana, ngakho-ke, akahlali nendlela yokuphila eyedwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izilwane ezinjalo zinendawo yazo yokudla, lapho zingavumeli ezinye izilwane.

Umhlaba wezilwane umelwe lapha:

• Izinhlobo eziyi-101 zezilwane ezincelisayo,
• Izinhlobo ezingama-37 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye nezilwane zasendle,
• Izinhlobo ezingama-340 zezinyoni,
• 110 izinhlanzi.

Maye, izilwane eziningi zithathwa njengezilwane ezisengozini, kulula ukuzithola ngaphakathi kweNcwadi Ebomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezingandile ezifana:

• Ukugqokisa ukugqokwa
• I-Caucasian otter
• Ukhozi lwegolide,
• IKaravayka
• I-Bustard,
• Inyoka idla
• Emathuna digger
• I-Spoonbill,
• Ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe
• ISteppe ukhozi
• Ama-pelic curly, futhi apinki,
• Osprey,
• I-Peregrine Falcon, njll.

Isizathu esikhulu esenza amanani abo ahlupheke ngumsebenzi womuntu. Abantu basebenzisa insimu ethe xaxa yamasimu, izingadi, lapho begawula khona umhlaba, bachitha ngokungathandeki indawo yokuhlala yezilwane.Lapho inani lama-herbivores lehlile, izinyamazane ziyahlupheka. Njenge-peregrine falcon noma ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe. Kuliqiniso, i-Krasnodar Territory inendawo yayo yokulondolozwa, lapho imvelo ingenakutholakala. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isiqinisekiso sokuvikelwa kwazo zonke izilwane zasendaweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzingela nokudoba kuyakhiwa lapha. Okuvame ukutholakala kakhulu: hares ezivamile, izimpungushe kanye pheasants, futhi izigwaca, ngezinye izikhathi uthando. Ama-hedgehogs amaningi amaningi nama-moles, amajezi amnandi namagundane ahlukahlukene anjengegundane.
Indawo yehlathi lasezintabeni ibhekwa njengengaphansi kokukhula komuntu. Lapha abazingeli bahlangana nezingulube zasendle, kwesinye isikhathi izalukazi zaseCaucasian nezinyamazane zohlobo lwezinkukhu, imihlambi yama-chamois nezivakashi, kwesinye isikhathi izimbuzi zasezintabeni noma inyathi. Izinyamazane ziyibhere yangempela, onsundu, kunezimpisi nezimpungushe, futhi muhle, amakati asehlathini, izimpungushe ezineziloba, izinduna, ngisho nama-lynxes.
I-Riverbanks - Izindawo zokuhlala kuma-otter, minks. Inja ye-raccoon isuse izimpande lapha kahle.

Kubazingeli kunesheduli ekhethekile lapho kukhonjiswa khona isikhathi nezindawo lapho ungazingela khona. Esigcini, abantu bangabuka kuphela njengezivakashi emhlabeni wonke.
Phakathi kwabantu bendawo, kukhona nabazingeli nabadobi abathanda kakhulu abazazi izindawo ezinhle lapho kutholakala khona ama-sturgeon, ama-pike nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ingxenye yezikhukhula (lena yi-Eastern Azov Sea) ingabhekwa njenge-Real Kingdom Kingdom. Kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu! Izinhlobo eziyi-17, nezinhlobo ezingama-20 ze-sandpiper. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kufanelekile ukuvakashela ngokukhethekile i-bird Kingdom, ukuhalalisela izigidi zezinyoni kamuva ezidlala enyakatho.

Kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izimfudu (kuyimashi, futhi nesiGrikhi), izinyoka (ezejwayelekile, futhi namanzi), izinyoka (i-Koznakova nejwayelekile, i-steppe), izibankwa ezingenamlenze zivame kakhulu.
Izigodi namahlathi amaningi kugcwele izinyoni: izinkulungwane zemiluka, ama-orioles kanye namabhubhana amnyama, izinkuni ezinemisindo, ukhukhamba olusheshayo, imijondolo ekhanyayo nezinqola, izikhova ezingaqondakali nezinkanyezi, amakhulukhulu amagolide. Amathafa anikezwa izinyanga kanye nama-falcons, futhi nakumahele. Ezintabeni, i-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasian ene-turkeys yasezintabeni iyabhonga. UHoopoe ubusa endaweni engaphansi. IBittern kulula ukuyithola otshanini, imvamisa ezindaweni eziphansi zasempumalanga.