ICayman Turtle isilwane esingalindeleki. Inesimo esinolaka ngokwedlulele, futhi iyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu ufudu lusongela hhayi izidalwa eziphilayo kuphela oludlayo, kodwa futhi nakumuntu olangazelelayo ukulubamba.

Ubukhulu begobolondo lomuntu omdala bubalelwa ku-35-40 cm, futhi isisindo sefudu alikho ngaphezu kwe-12-14 kg. Ezinye ezihuquzelayo zalolu hlobo zingaba nesisindo esingama-20-25 kg.

Njengoba wazi, ufudu akuyona into encane kunazo zonke. Yize ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ubude besifufula se-cayman singamasentimitha amathathu kuphela. Izifudu zeCayman zihlala eningizimu mpumalanga yeCanada naseMelika.

Igobolondo elihle kakhulu elinamandla, ama-paws aqinile, futhi nemihlathi ebukhali kakhulu yenza le turtle ibe yisitha esiphikisayo esiyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwani kuma-paws nazo ziyisikhali esibi.

Iningi lamafudu asemanzini angabadli futhi i-caiman (noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi - ukuluma) ufudu aluhlukile kulo mthetho.

Usebenzisa imihlathi yakhe enamandla ukuhlasela inyamazane, nokuzivikela.

Ngokulimala okukodwa, ufudu obumangazayo lwe-cayman lungaluma kalula ingalo noma umlenze womuntu (ngisho nakuthambo!). Futhi uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka umunwe emlonyeni wakhe, ungakusho kuye.

Kungani ufudu lwe-cayman luyingozi ukwedlula ingwenya, ngoba olokugcina lunokulimala okunamandla noma kunjalo?

Yebo, ngoba uma kucacile ukuthi yini elindeleke kusuka kungwenya, khona-ke bambalwa abantu abalindele ubudlova obuvela ezingubeni, ikakhulukazi ukulunywa okunamandla okunjalo, futhi lezi ezihuqayo, ngokusebenzisa ukunganaki kwabantu, khetha isikhathi esifanelekile sokuhlaselwa.

Lezi zikhuthu zithanda ukudla. Ekudleni kwabo okujwayelekile kukhona izinhlanzi, izinduku ezincane nezinye izilwane, kubandakanya nezinyoni.

Lapho kungekho khona ithuba lokunambitha inyama "izibiliboco", khona-ke ufudu lwe-cayman luphatha uhlaza lwezimila. Ngendlela, otshanini obufanayo, isilwane sivame ukuhlela ukuqasha.

Musa ukudidanisa izimpungushe ze-cayman nabanye ezifana kakhulu nabo, okungukuthi izimfudu zohlobo lwe-vallen. Ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, bangahlukaniswa komunye nomunye.

Isikhunta se-vurb sineziqu ezinde emaphethelweni omlomo waso - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi uqhwaku. Kuyiqiniso, izimfudu ze-cayman nazo zinomlomo, kepha imiphetho yazo ikodwa futhi ayinakho ukukhula okubonakalayo.

Isifufula seCayman sinemidwebo ecishe ibe bushelelezi, kuyilapho i-carapace ye-vulture ifana kakhulu ngemuva kwe-dinosaur, futhi inamapuleti aphambanayo.

Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi, ubukhulu bezilwane. Isifufula seCayman, njengoba ngilobe ekuqaleni kwendatshana, singenalo igobolondo elingaphezu kwama-40 cm, kanti ifudu le-vhung lingaba negobolondo lifinyelela ku-1.5 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo sesilwane singama-30-50 kg.

Futhi nokho, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha, ufudu lwe-cayman, njengefisi, lungalimaza izitha zalo kakhulu, noma ngabe luyisilwane noma umuntu.

Uhlala egijimisa “isisulu” sakhe, ngephutha aphonse ikhanda entanyeni ende phambili, futhi akaphindeli emuva uma izitha zedlula usayizi wakhe.

Incazelo

Ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwabo kulula. Izifudu zeCayman zihlukaniswa yigobolondo elinzima kakhulu. Kungapendwe ngombala omnyama, onsundu ngisho no-ukhilimu. Kumbozwe amashubhu kanye nembobo. Ikhanda lafudu likhulu, linomlomo ocijile kanye nemihlathi enamandla. Ngengozi encane, uphonsa ikhanda lakhe ohlangothini alume. Njengoba unikezwe amandla emihlathi yakhe, kungcono ukungakugweme ukuhlaselwa okunje. Ekuxhumaneni nalesi turtle, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcina ngokuqinile imithetho yezokuphepha, esizokhuluma ngayo kungekudala.

I-Cayman ufudu lukhula kwezinye izimo lufinyelele amasentimitha amane-nanhlanu. Akukho mininingwane eqondile mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe; kunombono wokuthi baphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwelikhulu.

Lolu hlobo lwefudu lukhumbuza kakhulu umzala walo wezinambuzane, kepha lidlula ngokweqile i-cayman ngosayizi - ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu, nesisindo samakhilogremu angamashumi ayisithupha.

Habitat

Indawo yemvelo yemfudu ye-cayman yiMelika. Bamangaza ubungqabavu babo, ikhono lokuhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezishisayo zaseTexas, ezifundeni ezinamakhithika eWashington. Bazizwa bekhululekile impela eNorth American Rockies, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Isimo esiyisisekelo sempilo yamafudu e-cayman ubukhona besigodi (ichibi, ichibi noma umfula).

Lezi yizilwane zasemanzini ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo emhlabeni, zikhethwa kuphela ukuze zithuthele kwamanye umzimba wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsikazi ngemuva kokuzalela ziya ogwini ukuze zibeke amaqanda. Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlela emananini amabi, ufudu lwe-cayman ngezansi kwama-hibernates e-reservoir, olungcwatshwe kusilika. Ungabona umuntu ehamba eqhweni echibini noma ebhukuda ngaphansi kweqhwa. Bayakwazi ukuphefumula namaphaphu, banamathele amakhanda abo ngaphezu kwamanzi, bamunce umoya-mpilo esikhunjeni, esibavumela ukuba babe sebusika izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukulwa nentukuthelo

Sesikushilo ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezifudu abantu abazesabayo futhi bagweme ukuhlangana nazo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho abahlali bazi ukuthi umuntu omkhulu angaluma isandla somuntu.

Emanzini, i-heroine yethu iziphatha ngokuzithoba kunasemhlabeni. Ngokunokwenzeka, emanzini, ufudu lwe-caiman, isithombe osibona esihlokweni sethu, sinciphile ekunyakazeni, ngakho-ke sizizwa sivikeleke kakhudlwana. Ngokushayisana kwabantu ababili abanjalo, oyedwa wabo uyafa - lezi zikhunta zinomkhuba "omubi" wokuluma ikhanda lomphikisi. Uma ezwa ukuthi isitha sinamandla kunaye, ukhipha uketshezi lwe-fetid musky like a skunk.

Le ufudu alwesabi ngokuphelele umuntu. Kuyena, usongo olujwayelekile okufanele lulunywe uma kungenzeka ukuba isitha esiseduze. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uphonsa ikhanda phambili, ebambe isitho esiseduze kwakhe.

UCayman ufudu ekhaya

Konke esikhulume ngakho phambilini kumele kwenze abathandi bamazwe angaphandle bacabange kahle ngaphambi kokuqala isilwane esinjalo. Okokuqala, kuyingozi. Okwesibili, ufudu lwe-cayman ekhaya luyinhlanhla ebizayo, kuzobiza kakhulu kumuntu onomholo ophakathi. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukubheka ezinye izinhlobo zamafudu, ngokwesibonelo, iTrionix.

ICayman Turtle - Okuqukethwe

Sikucebisa ukuthi ulahle ngokushesha umqondo we-aquarium ejwayelekile - lolu ufudu lukhula empilweni yonke. Kuyasiza ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uthenge ngokushesha indawo enamanzi amakhulu, ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside. Ichibi elibiyelwe lilungele ngisho kakhulu izimpungushe ze-cayman. Ngakho-ke, ufudu lwe-cayman ekhaya luzozizwa lukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-terrarium, khona-ke ubukhulu bayo bungaphansi kufanele bube ngale ndlela - amamitha amabili ubude, imitha ububanzi, imitha ukuphakama. Ama-cayman turtles e-aquarium ezejwayelekile ngeke asinde. Siphinda sigcizelele ukuthi la amasayizi amancane; isilwane sakho asikwazi ukuguquka echibini elincane.

Manje udinga ukufaka izibani ezimbili. Enye yi-luminescent (yokukhanyisa), kanti eyesibili yi-ultraviolet enophawu lwe-UVB lwe-10%. Lokhu kukhishwa ngemisebe kuyadingeka kukho konke okuhuquzelayo. Isikhathi sokudalulwa okungenani amahora ayi-12 nsuku zonke.

Ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi lubekwa ngaphansi kwethala. Kungaba isihlabathi, usilika, lapho ufudu lwakho lungacwila khona. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa yizinga lokushisa kudoti - akufanele idlule ama-+25 degrees.

Uzodinga isihlungi esinamandla kakhulu esizosebenza ubusuku nemini. Kuzodingeka ukudala isiqhingi se-sushi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amatshe anenani eliphindwe kathathu lekhanda lefudu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzowagwinya.

Ngokunokwenzeka, akufanelekile ukusho ukuthi akufanele kube nezinye izilwane ku-terrarium, noma ngabe zikhulu. Ngokuqinisekile ufudu luzodla, mhlawumbe hhayi khona manjalo, kepha lokhu kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela.

Umuntu omdala kufanele athathwe ngemuva kwe-carapace, abanjwe aqine, acabangele isisindo namandla ayo ama-paws, ngoba nakanjani azokhishwa.

Le turtle ayinandaba ngokuphelele ne-pH, ubulukhuni bamanzi, ukuhlobisa nezinye izici ze-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile kuye isikhala esiningi samahhala nokuhlunga okuhle okunamandla, ukushintshwa kwamanzi njalo, ngoba ukudla kuhlala kubolile, futhi lokhu kungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene zefudu.

Ukuhlanza kanjani uketshezi?

Ukuze amanzi ahlale ecacile futhi ehlanzekile, ukususa ama-dregs kokushiye kokudla nezinsalela zesfudu, sincoma ukufaka isihlungi sangaphandle esenzelwe ama-aquariums, umthamo wawo ophindwe kathathu umthamo wamanzi owathulule. Lesi sihlungi sizosebenzisana kahle nomsebenzi futhi ngeke udinge ukuguqula amanzi ku-terrarium kaningi, kuzokwanela nje ukubuyisela esikhundleni ngokwengxenye.

Njengezinye izimfudu ezinkulu, abamele lolu hlobo baqinile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, bashintsha ingaphakathi "ekunambithekeni kwabo." Amawashi abo anamandla ayabasiza kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma kufakwa isihlungi sangaphakathi ku-aquaterrarium, kungenzeka ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye esihle, ufudu luvele lusikhiphe engilazini. Isihlungi sangaphandle sivikelwekile ezinkingeni ezinjalo, ngakho-ke sizokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukungcola kuqongelela ngaphakathi kwesisetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukuhlanza njalo.

Ngabe ufudu lidinga ibhishi?

Yebo, kuyadingeka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimfudu ze-caiman azivame ukufudumala ogwini. Kepha bayathanda ukukhasa kuwo. E-aquaterrarium, ufudu alunalo ithuba elinjalo, ngakho-ke hlinzeka ogwini njengejwayelekile - isibani esishisayo nesibani se-UV.

Uma entwasahlobo nasehlobo uthuthela ezweni, khona-ke ungathatha ufudu kanye nawe. Kepha ngaphambi kwakhe kuyadingeka ukulungiselela idamu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umgqomo, ubhavu, noma ichibi lepulasitiki elikhethekile, elingcwatshwa emhlabathini, futhi ulihlobise kahle, lilungile. Kungcono ukuthi ichibi lisendaweni enelanga. Izimo ezikuyo kufanele zifane nakwi-terrarium. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwenzeka ngefudu, khona-ke isibani se-UV asisadingeki. Ukuvimbela isilwane sakho ekuphunyukeni echibini, akufanele ugcwalise ngokuphelele amanzi kuwo, kodwa ungamboza ngenetha ngaphezulu. Uma ichibi lisesezingeni elifanayo nelomhlaba, khona-ke amaxoxo okungenzeka kakhulu angenza kuwo, okuyinto ufudu oluzowubamba futhi aludle.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ukuthi zingasondeli echibini - amakati ukuthi uma ibona isimangaliso esinjalo, ingabeka iwashi emanzini, izinja ezincane nezinelukuluku, njll. Uma unezingane ezincane, qiniseka ukuze beze endaweni yokugcina ehambisana nabantu abadala kuphela.

Umsoco

Masinyane sifuna ukujabulisa abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bamafishi e-cayman - abahlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Lezi "zingane" zidla yonke into ebhukuda edlula uqhwaku lwayo oludlayo. Uma kungekho kudla endaweni yokudlela, kuzodla izitshalo ezikuyo. Ngenjabulo, isilwane sizojabulela zonke izinhlobo zezithelo nemifino, inyama ebunjiwe noma inhlanzi.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ngeke kube nzima ukwenza ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kufanele ufake zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, amaminerali kanye namavithamini. Ekwindla nasebusika, la mafudu adla ngokulangazela ukudla kwezilwane - inhlanzi, inyama, ukudla kwasolwandle, izinkukhu kanye ne-offal. Isisekelo sokuphakelwa kokudla - ukudla akufanele kube namafutha kakhulu.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinhlanzi noma amaxoxo asanda kubanjwa angangezwa kulokhu kudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo sokuhlanza nokukhipha izinhlanzi, ngoba amathambo aso aqukethe izinto eziningi zokulandela ezidingekayo ku-turtle. Musa ukufaka noma yiziphi izithasiselo zamavithamini ekudleni.

Ukuzala

Ama-Caiman turtles afinyelela ekuthweni ngeminyaka engu-18-20, okungekhona okuningana uma kuqhathaniswa nesamba sempilo sefudu. Isikhathi sokukhula singalandelelwa kanye nobude beplastron, okufika kuleli banga cishe ngo-14 cm.

Emvelweni yemvelo, le nqubo yenzeka entwasahlobo. Ekuthunjweni, i-caiman tur tur mate mate ngawo wonke amathuba. Kungcono ukugcina owesilisa nowesifazane ezitolo ezihlukile; bangahlanganiswa kuphela entwasahlobo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimfudu aziklumi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi zidla. Owesifazane uphathiswe umuzwa onamandla wokuzala, angazama nokubalekela echibini elingaphakathi ukubeka amaqanda.

Njengomthetho, zizalela amaqanda ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15 ogwini. Izinsikazi zivame ukubeka amaqanda azo esihlabathini esifudumele, kude kakhulu namanzi. Ukuhlela isidleke, izimfudu zisebenzisa konke okutholakala kuzo - imfucumfucwana yesitshalo, sawdust, njll.

Owesifazane ukhetha indawo yokwakha, futhi wenza lokhu isikhathi eside futhi ngokucophelela. Usebenzisa isiza esikhethiwe njalo. Imvamisa, la mafudu ahehwa emigwaqweni ngesizathu esithile, ngakho-ke imashi ngokuvamile ifela ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-80-85, izimfudu ziyavela kubo. Izingane ziyasaba uma sezicuthwe. Zikhula ngokushesha, zisebenza kakhulu. Yidla okuningi kokudla okwenziwe ngokungemthetho nokuphilayo (ama-guppies nama-Earthworms).

Ezokuphepha Ezokuxhumana

Wonke umuntu osevele elethe ufudu lwe-cayman, nalabo asebekade bezokwenza lokhu, kufanele bazi ukuthi akekho nohlobo lwale nhlobo owake wakwazi futhi akekho olwazile ukululawula. Ingathathwa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile lapho kunesidingo sokuyifaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza ithala. Ziyaluma kusuka ngokuzalwa, ngakho-ke gcina kumagilavu ​​awugqinsi.

Ukuhlanza igobolondo, sebenzisa ibhulashi kusibambo eside, okufanele sibe irabha noma insimbi. Ithuluzi elinjalo elenziwe ngokhuni noma ngeplastiki lizodliwa kalula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi “sokuxhumana” kwakho ufudu lugcwele,-ke, mhlawumbe, isifiso sokuluma sizoba sincane.

Uma ungesabi ngobunzima bokugcina lesi silwane, izindleko ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile, futhi uphupha nje ubona lesi simangaliso phesheya echibini lakho, esingabhekwa njengezinto eziphilayo ezinjengezinto eziphilayo, ungangabazi amandla akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongazigqaja ngokuthi ufudu luhlala endlini yakhe, okungeyezinhlobo zasendulo ezinjengokuthi okhokho bazo bavele emhlabeni wethu ngaphambi kwama-dinosaurs amakhulu.

Ukuphila endalweni

AmaCayman turtles angawesizukulwane uChelydra, futhi ahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States naseCanada. Ihlala kunoma yiziphi izidumbu zamanzi, ukusuka emifuleni kuya emachibini, kepha ithanda izindawo ezinendawo enodaka, lapho kulula khona ukuba ikambe. Ebusika bayazifihla futhi bazingcwabele ngesilika, ngakho-ke kubekezelela emazingeni okushisa aphansi okuthi kwesinye isikhathi amafudu e-cayman abonwa ehamba ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Uhlala kuphi ufudu we-cayman?

Ngokwemvelo, indawo yokuhlala kwesifudumezi se-cayman yizingxenye eziseningizimu nasempumalanga ye-USA neCanada. Lesi silwane sithanda amachibi ngenhlabathi embozwe ungqimba lwesilika, lapho sithanda ukumba. Yize zitholakala kunoma yimiphi imifula namachibi. Ebusika, izimfudu ze-caiman ziqala ukuzwakala, ezizichitha zicashe kusilika. Lezi zikhuthu zimelana nokubanda kakhulu - kwesinye isikhathi zabonwa zintanta ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Ukubukeka

Ukuhlukanisa ufudu lwe-cayman akunzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo. Anombala ohlukile - omnyama, onsundu, okhanyayo. I-carapace inenkani, imbozwe ngemithi kanye nemigodi. Ikhanda likhulu, lifakwe imihlathi enamandla nomlomo. ICayman Turtle ingumhlaseli osheshayo futhi oyingozi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, uphonsa ikhanda khona manjalo futhi alume kanzima.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile obufikwa ngamfudu buhlala bufika ku-45 cm, kanti isisindo esijwayelekile singama-15 kg. Yize kukhona abantu abadlula lesi sibalo kabili.Akukho datha eqondile yokuthi ufudu lwe-cayman luhlala isikhathi esingakanani ezimeni zemvelo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimfudu eziningi zingaphila okungenani iminyaka engama-20.

Isifufula seCayman sibukeka kakhulu njengesihlobo saso esikhudlwana - ufudu lwe-vulture, usayizi wayo ongafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu, unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amahlanu.

Ubukeka kanjani ufudu?

Into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho lapho ubona ufudu we-cayman ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele. Lezi zilwane zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-45, isisindo somuntu omdala siqala kumakhilogremu ayi-15, abanye abamele bangaba nesisindo esingama-kilogramu angama-30.

Zinegobolondo eliqinile elinobumba, opendwe ngo-ukhilimu, onsundu noma omnyama. Amakhanda abo makhulu ngomlomo obukhali nangemihlathi enamandla. Imilenze yawo imbozwe ukukhula kwesikhumba, nomsila unama-spines. Kunokuhlaselwa okunamandla kuma-paws abangahlasela ngazo.

Ukukhula olimini lwesilwane ku-vivo kuyadingeka ekuzingeleni. Kubukeka njengesibungu esincane: ukuheha inyamazane, ufudu lufihla isilika, kudalula ulimi lwayo futhi kulinde isisulu. Idatha enembile yesikhathi sokuphila kwalefudu asitholakali, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi baphila iminyaka eyi-20.

Mayelana nokuphila emvelweni

AmaCayman turtles ahlala eCanada naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-United States. Bahlala imifula ehlukahlukene nemizimba yamanzi enenkambo ehamba kancane, kepha bakhetha phansi kwamachibi amdaka.

Cishe sonke isikhathi asemanzini, ashiya indawo lapho kuphela isidingo: lapho eshintsha indawo yokugcina noma ukuze izinsikazi zibekele amaqanda azo ngemuva kokuzala. Lezi zilwane zikubekezelela kahle ukubanda futhi ziyakwazi ukubhukuda emanzini abandayo noma ukuhamba eqhweni.

Ziyakwazi ukuphefumula kancane, zivikele amakhanda azo ngaphezu kwamanzi futhi zidonse umoya-mpilo esikhunjeni, okubenza bakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi izinyanga ezimbalwa ngenkathi ebandayo. Kuyazonda ngokwakho, alwela indawo noma ngowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala. Lapho kungqubuzana phakathi kwabameli ababili balesi silwane, omunye wabo uyaqinisekiswa ukuthi uzokufa, njengokulimala okunamandla kwekhanda lomphikisi. Phakathi kwamasu asetshenziswa empini, asebenzisa i-smky musky fluid njenge-skunk.

Izeluleko Zezilwane zasekhaya

Kungcono ukuthenga lesi silwane ngenkathi efudumele (kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuweni ekuqaleni). Lapho ukhetha isilwane esizayo, kufanele uhlole igobolondo, izingalo kanye nesikhumba ukuze kulimale (imihuzuko, amabala negazi). Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amehlo esilwane ayavuleka futhi akukho okuqhamuka ekhaleni.

Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukudonsa ngeke kube nzima ku-turay cayman. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele kube nokuhlwitha, ukushuka kanye nokuqhakaza. Kungcono ukukhetha amafudu amancane, ukuze isilwane kusukela esemncane sijwayele ukuhlala ekhaya.

Ungayondla kanjani ufudu oluma?

Njengomthetho, abanikazi abanazo izinkinga ngokudla ufudu lwe-caiman. Lezi zidalwa zicishe zibe nzima. Emvelweni, adla noma yiziphi izilwane ebe zikwazile ukubamba, futhi anezele ukudla kwazo ngezimila. Ekudingisweni, ungabondla bephila.
Izikelemu, amakhrayoni kanye crayfish, inhlanzi, noma ukunikela ufudu ukudla okhethekile granular.

Ngamafuphi, ufudu lwe-cayman luzwakala luhle ngokudla okuphilayo nakulokho okwenziwe. Ngenjabulo badla noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo abangakwazi ukubhekana naso: amagundane, amasele, izinambuzane, ngisho nezinyoka. Imvamisa ekuthunjelweni, ekuondleni okuningi, amafudu athola isisindo esiphindwe kabili kunasemvelweni. Ama-turtle cayman amadala kufanele ondliwe ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili.

Ubukhulu beTerrarium

Ukuze wenze isilwane sakho siphile kahle, kufanele umbeke ethafeni elikhulu noma echibini elibiyelwe. Ubukhulu be-terrarium kufanele bube okungenani amamitha amabili ubude, imitha ububanzi kanye nemitha ukuphakama.

Ngosayizi abancane, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi isilwane sihambe lapho sikhula, ngakho-ke kufanele ngokushesha uthenge i-terrarium yalesi size.

Iqukethe kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuzitholela lesi silwane, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kuso kuyodingeka uthenge i-aquaterrarium enkulu esehlukile. Ehlobo, uzozizwa emnandi echibini, kodwa lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo kuzodingeka ahambise ikhaya lakhe. Khumbula ukuthi: uma ufuna ukudedela ufudu lube yichibi echibini lokuzenzela, uzungu lokubhubhisa bonke abakhileyo kulo, kufaka phakathi izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izimfudu.

Le turtle ayizwakali ekubunjweni kwamanzi, ukuhlobisa nokuningi. Into esemqoka ayidingayo isikhala esiningi nokuhlunga okuhle, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zihlukaniswa yisifiso esihle sokudla, futhi, ngokufanele, kaningi ziyadelela. Ukudla okudlalwe uhhafu okushiywe ngemuva kokuphangwa kokudla, ne-aquarium ingcolile, ngenxa yalokho ufudu olungagula.

UCayman Turtle udinga ibhishi. Emvelweni, akuvamile ukuba batheleke elangeni, kepha bavame ukukhamba bangene emhlabathini. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-aquaterrarium inkulu ngokwanele ukuba isilwane sakho sikwazi ukukhasa ogwini, kepha iyodinga indawo yokuzifudumeza kwesinye isikhathi. I-aquaterrarium kufanele ifakwe isibani sokufudumeza (isibeka phezulu ngokwanele ukuze ufudu ungashisi ngokweqile) nesibani se-UV sokumunca uvithamini D.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Amazinga okushisa e-terrarium akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C. Ukuhlomisa indawo yokuhlala yezilwane, kudingeka izibani ezimbili:

• i-luminescent - iyadingeka ekukhanyiseni,
• i-ultraviolet - kuyadingeka ukuqinisa igobolondo namathambo, kanye nokufakwa kahle kwe-calcium yisithole (ukumakwa kwesibani esinjalo kufanele kube yi-UVB 10%).

Ukuthuthuka ekhaya

Ngaphansi kwe-terrarium, udinga ukubeka inhlabathi ungqimba olunobukhulu (ungathatha isihlabathi noma usilika) ukuze ufudu lwe-caiman ukwazi ukumba ungene kuwo.

Lesi silwane asinandaba nokwakheka kwamanzi noma umhlobiso wendawo yaso, into esemqoka kuyo isikhala nendawo namanzi ahlanzekile. Inani lamanzi kufanele lanele ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukulala siphansi futhi welulele ikhanda laso ebusweni. Kuyadingeka ukudala isilwane leso okuthiwa ulwandle lwamatshe, oluphindwe kathathu usayizi wekhanda lakhe. Amatshe amancane isilwane siyogwinya. Futhi, i-terrarium idinga isihlungi samanzi esisebenza njalo esinamandla.

Adlani ama-cayman turtles?

Emvelweni yemvelo, leli ufudu lidla izinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni, kanye nokudla kwezitshalo. Kepha ngokuqala kwezikhathi ezinzima nokungabi bikho kwenyama inyamazane, ayideleli imfungo, ekwazi ukubona ukubonga ngephunga layo elibukhali.

Lapho ugcina isilwane ekhaya, ukondla ngeke kubangele ubunzima. Kunconyelwa abantu abadala ukuthi bondliwe ngosuku noma ezimbili. Ziyekelela ekudleni, ungazondla inyama enamafutha amancane, ukudla kwasolwandle, inhlanzi, amasele, izinambuzane.

Izinhlanzi namasele ngeke zinqunywe, ngoba lezi zilwane ziyakwazi ukugwinya ukudla okuphelele. Ungase futhi ondle izilwane zakho ezifuywayo nge feed okhethekile pellets.

Ukondla

Ama-Omnivores, ngokwemvelo adla konke angakubamba, futhi nokudla okutshala. Ekuthunjweni, abamba izinhlanzi, izibungu, imfoloko kanye no-crayfish, kanye nokudla kwe-pellet okuthengiswayo.

Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ngokuzondla; ungazinikeza okuphakelayo okubukhoma kanye nalokho okwenziwe ngeyokuzenzela. Unganikeza izinhlanzi, amagundane, amasele, izinyoka, izinambuzane. Badla kakhulu kangangoba bavame ukukala kabili ngokulingana nemvelo. Izimfudu zabantu abadala zingondliwa njalo ngosuku, noma ezimbili.

Ividiyo Yokudla Igundane:

Ukugcina ufudu lwe-cayman, udinga i-aquaterrarium enkulu kakhulu noma kangcono ichibi. Ngeshwa, esimweni sethu sezulu echibini, angahlala kuphela ehlobo - isikhathi sekwindla, futhi ebusika udinga ukuthathwa. Uma ucabanga ukuyigcina echibini, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi akuyona eyokulungiswa okujwayelekile. Lesi sidalwa sizoshwabadela yonke into ebhukuda nayo, kufaka phakathi i-KOI nezinye izimfudu.

Akunandaba ne-pH, ubulukhuni, umhlobiso nezinye izinto, into esemqoka ukuthi ungalethi amanani amakhulu. Into esemqoka isikhala esiningi, ukuhlunga okunamandla, njengoba bedla okuningi futhi behlisa isithunzi. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi, imfucumfucu yokudla ibola ngokushesha, okuholela ezifweni kuCayman Turtle.

Ngokuqondene nogu, luyadingeka, yize izimfudu ze-caiman zifudumele kancane ogwini, zithanda ukulukhuphuka. Ngeke abe nethuba elinjalo e-aquaterrarium, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuphuma ukuze afudumale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlinzeka ogwini ngensimbi ejwayelekile - isibani sokushisa (ungasibeka phansi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukushiswa) kanye nesibani se-UV sempilo (imisebe ye-UV isiza ukumunca i-calcium namavithamini).

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Lezi zilwane zifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba eneminyaka engu-18-20. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-caiman ama-caiman azala entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha. Abesilisa balwela abesifazane ngenkuthalo, bahlela izimpi zangempela zegazi phakathi kwabo.

Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi, emva kwalokho insikazi iqala ukuhlomisa indawo emhlabeni amaqanda azayo. Imvamisa, uma insikazi ikhethe indawo efanele amaqanda, khona-ke ngokuzayo izowabeka lapho.

Ekuthunjweni, mating at the ithuba elincane. Owesilisa nowesifazane kufanele bagcinwe ngokwahlukana, bazibeka endaweni eyodwa kuphela zokuzalela. Kungcono ukudlulisa owesilisa kowesifazane, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abesilisa bangaba nolaka lapho behlasela insimu yabo. Lapho kuvuna imfudu ye-cayman, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kungalimali omunye nomunye. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuvikela insikazi ekuphunyukeni okungenzeka ukuthi isuka e-terrarium, ngoba ukuze ibeke amaqanda, izozama ukumshiya ngazo zonke izindlela lapho ifuna indawo ephephile.

Imvamisa, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-15, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5 kuya kwezingu-3 cm ubude kubo. Ebuntwaneni, banamahloni kakhulu, kepha ngokushesha baba nolaka. Ungabondla ngokudla okwemvelo nokudla okukhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ufudu lwe-caiman ekhaya kwenzeka kungenzeka - kufanele wehlise umlingiswa othize wesilwane futhi unganaki ukuphepha. Ukubona yonke imithetho yokumnakekela, ungaphila nalesi silwane esihlukile amashumi eminyaka.

Ukuphatha ufudu

Yize zizalela ekudingisweni, imvamisa ngaphandle kokubona imvelo, lokhu akuguquki uhlobo lwefudu eliluma. Sekuvele igama elilodwa sekucacile ukuthi udinga ukuliphatha ngokucophelela. Bahlasela ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti imihlathi inamandla futhi ibukhali impela. Amahlebezi athi i-caiman turtle ilume esandleni somnikazi, kungenzeka, kodwa ividiyo yokuthi zingaluma kanjani kufanelekile ukubukwa:

Izici zomlingiswa

Isilwane esinjalo abakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuluma kuphela, kepha futhi silume isandla sakhe silume iminwe yomnikazi, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathwe uphethe isilwane ezandleni zakho. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kubalulekile! Udinga ukuthatha i-turtle ngemuva kwegobolondo, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​enziwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi.

UCayman Turtle okuqukethwe ku-aquarium enkulu kuze kufike ku-200l. kumuntu oyedwa, ngoba ufudu olunjalo, ngosayizi walo omkhulu, udinga indawo enkulu yokuwugcina. Vele, kungcono ukuyigcina ihlukile kwabanye abahlali i-crocodilarium, ngenxa yolaka. E-aquarium, izimila kufanele zishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye ngesonto ama-35% amanzi aphelele athathelwa indawo, ngenxa yokudla okuhle, noma ngabe ukuhlunga kusebenza.

Izimpofana zeCayman bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu ku-Yalta crocodilyarium. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa inzalo encane.

Zingaki izimpungushe ze-cayman ezihlala

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, amafudu we-caiman angaphila iminyaka eyi-100, kepha ekudingisweni lezi ezihuquzelayo, njengomthetho, ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-60. Hhayi-konke, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuvami njalo ukubaakhela izimo ezifanele kakhulu kubo emibuthanweni yasekhaya, ngoba lezi zinto ezihuquzelayo zidinga ukugcina umbuso othile wokushisa. Yebo, kanye nezilwane ezihuqayo ngokweqile, ezivame ukwenzeka ekuthunjweni, nazo akunagalelo ekuthini ziphile isikhathi eside izimfudu ze-cayman.

Izitha zemvelo

Kukholelwa ukuthi ufudu lwe-cayman lunezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso. Kuyiqiniso, yidlanzana nje elingesabisa abantu abadala bale nhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-coyote, ibhere elimnyama laseMelika, i-alligator, kanye nesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu somvini, i-vulture. Kepha kumaqanda abekwe kuye nayizilo ezisencane, amahliki, izindunduma, izigebenga, izimpungushe, izindlanzana, iminyovane, amabhungane, amankonyane, izikhova, ama-martens, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izinyoka ngisho namasele amakhulu ayingozi. Kukhona nobufakazi bokuthi ama-otter aseCanada angakwazi ngisho nokuzingela izimfudu ezindala ze-cayman.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Izimfudu ezindala ze-caiman, ezifike kumasayizi amakhulu kakhulu, akuvamile ukuba kube yinto ehlaselwa ngabazingeli, ngakho-ke ukushona kwemvelo phakathi kwabo kuphansi kakhulu.

Izalela kanjani?

Ama-cayman angenasizotha alungele ukushada kuwo wonke amathuba. Emvelweni, isikhathi sokuzala siqala entwasahlobo, lapho nje sifudumala.

Ekuthunjweni, owesilisa nowesifazane bagcinwa bodwa, kuthi lapho kuqala ukushisa badluliselwe echibini elilodwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uzigcine ukuze zingalimazi abanye. Insikazi inomqondo onamandla kakhulu wokuzala, ngakho-ke mbhekisise ngokucophelela: ikwazi ukuphunyula ngisho nakwi-terrarium evaliwe ukubeka amaqanda.

Ngokwesilinganiso, insikazi ibekela amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-15, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-80 amathole aqhamuka kuzo. Ekuqaleni banamahloni, kepha njengoba bekhula, ubudlova bemvelo bunamandla. Ungabondla ngokudla okubukhoma - izikelemu, inhlanzi encane, noma ukudlulisela ekudleni okwenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa.