Isikhundla esihlelekile
Ibanga: Izinyoni - Ama-Aves.
Isigcawu: Ama-Passeriformes - Ama-Passeriformes.
Umndeni: IFlycatcher - Muscicapidae.
Buka: I-Variegated Rock Thrush - iMonticola saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1766)

Isimo 2 “Usengozini” - 2, HC.

Ukusatshalaliswa

Uhla lomhlaba wonke: ENorth West Africa, e-Eshiya. E-Russian Federation kuhlala eCaucasus, Altai, ichopho elisenyakatho yeLake Baikal kanye neBarguzinsky Range. . Uhla lokuzalela lwesifunda luhlukaniswe njengezindawo ezimbili ezodwa.

Enye yazo ihlanganisa izifunda zezintaba ze-GKH ukusuka enkabeni yeFisht-Oshtenovsky kuya emngceleni ne-KCR. Enye indawo etholakala emagqumeni aphansi eduze kwaseGelendzhik naseNovorossiysk. Izinyoni ngezikhathi ezithile kwesinye isikhathi zaziqoshwa e-East Azov Sea. Ku-KK, inyoni eyakha isidleke.

Ukulandela okulandelayo

Itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseYurophuI-Monticola solitarius solitarius L. Owesilisa osemdala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala ongwevu onsundu, izimpaphe ezinkulu zamaphiko zimnyama zinemikhawulo emincane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpaphe zomsila zinombala ofanayo. Ngezimpaphe ezintsha ngemuva kwezimpaphe ze-autumn molting ezinemingcele emhlophe ekhanyayo nemivimbo emnyama ye-apical. Owesifazane phezulu unombala onsundu ngombala obomvu noma ocashile obonakalayo futhi onemingcele efanayo naleyo yeduna enezimpaphe ezintsha, phansi kunombala omhlophe-onsundu ngeziqongo ezimhlophe nemivimbo emnyama e-apical. Abesilisa abasebasha abanezihlanganisela ze-bluish. Amehlo ansundu, imilenze ibumnyama, umugqa umnyama, unesisekelo somphuzi womhlathi ophansi. Iphiko elingaba ngu-120-130 mm, akuvamile ukuba likhulu, umsila cishe ngo-80-85 mm. ISwitzerland, iPyrenees, eningizimu yeFrance, i-Italiya, iBalkan peninsula, iziqhingi zaseMedithera, eningizimu kuya enyakatho ne-Afrika, i-Asia Minor, iPalestine, nentshonalanga ye-Iran, e-USSR yangaphambili - eCaucasus.

I-Trans-Caspian Blue Stone DrondI-Monticola solitarius longirostris Umbala uyisidleke - kwabesilisa nabesilisa. Kuncane ngandlela-thile kunefomu laseYurophu - iphiko lingu-112-125 mm, kuyaqabukela kufika ku-127 mm. S.v. I-Iran, isifunda iTrans-Caspian (Kopet-Dag), mhlawumbe izingxenye ezisentshonalanga zeTurkestan. Ubusika enyakatho-empumalanga. I-Afrika kanye neNW India.

I-turkestan itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaMonticola solitarius pandoo Kumnyama ngandlela thile hhayi kuphela ngefomu langaphambilini, kepha futhi nomjaho waseYurophu, owesilisa umnyama onsundu, onsomi okwesibhakabhaka, insikazi iyithoni ejwayelekile ngombala onsundu. Amasayizi mancane - iphiko li-110-121 mm. Kusuka ku-Tibet nohlelo lokusebenza. IChina eya eTien Shan, eFerghana, e-Alai, ePamir, e-Balochistan, eLadakh naseKashmir. Ngasentshonalanga, okungenani kuya eKaratau, Samarkand nasempumalanga yeBukhara (Kulyab). Ubusika eNdiya, eningizimu neChina naseCeylon.

I-Ussuri itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaI-Monticola solitarius rnagnus. Ihlukile kubo bonke edlule ngoba abesilisa banombala ogqamile okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amabele, isisu, izansi ngaphansi kombala obomvu oqinile, izintokazi zinsundu kusuka ngezansi, zimnyama kunezinye izinhlobo ezivela ngaphezulu. Ngokusho kwalezi zici M. s. ubukhulu bufana ne-Chinese M. s. philippensis. I-Miiller (Natursyst., Anhang, 1776, k. 142), kepha ubukhulu bezinyoni ze-Ussuri bukhulu kakhulu - iphiko labesilisa liyi-120-129 mm, izintokazi zingu-115-125 mm, kanti ngesiShayina amanani ahambisanayo angamamitha ayi-11-16126 kuphela. Bahlala esidlekeni sase-Ussuri, esiQhondeni i-Askold Island, eKorea naseJapan, kanye nobusika eningizimu-mpumalanga. Nge-Asia.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ubukhulu bomzimba wetshe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka buqhathaniswa nosayizi ofaka inkanyezi. Umzimba wezinyoni ubude bawo bube ngama-20 cm, amaphiko afinyelela ku-33- 37 cm.Inyoni inesisindo esingu-50-70 amagremu. Abesilisa nabesilisa bahlukaniswa umbala wesembozo sensipho.

I-Blue stone thrush (iMonticola solitarius).

Amapheya enduna angamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaphiko nomsila onezimpaphe ansundu onsundu. Imisipha eminingi yabesifazane nabancane inombala onsundu ngombala omnyama ongaxekile kanye nemichilo emibalabala yombala omnyama emuva, esifubeni, ezinhlangothini, komphimbo womphimbo. I-plumage yabesilisa yi-nondescript.

Ukuqothuka kwamatshe aseMpumalanga Ekude kubonakaliswa ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo; zinobumba obuncane obomvu nokubomvu kwesisu.

Amatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuya ngendawo lapho uhlala khona, abe nokuhlukahluka ngakunye futhi ahlukahluke ngokuhlukahlukeneko ngemibala yamaphaphu kanye nobunjalo bezingoma.

Ukubukeka

I-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile ifana ne-thrush yamatshe eyakhiwe ngamatshe, kepha ihluke kahle kumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka weplamu, umsila uthambile isikhathi eside. Ngokusho kwemikhuba, ifana kakhulu ne heater kune-thrush. Imvamisa icula impukane, isakaza kabanzi amaphiko nomsila. Ezindongeni zamatshe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhulunywa ngendlela eyimfihlo yezocansi futhi bobabili ubulili bungahlukaniswa kalula komunye nomunye, ngokwesisekelo, njengabo bonke abanye abamele uhlobo lohlobo lwezinsimbi zamatshe. Abesilisa banamapulangwe amnyama nanombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (abesilisa befomu eliseFar East banesisu nomsila obomvu), kanti izinsikazi zinombala onsundu ngokubomvu. I-iris yalabo bobabili ubulili imsundu, imilenze imnyama, umlomo u mnyama. Njengoba zinobukhulu obuyi-20 cm, zincane kancanyana kuneenkanyezi ezijwayelekile. Kubonakala ngokuziphatha okunamahloni kunalokho.

Ukucula

Ukuhlabelela okukhulu kwetshe le-bluu itshe eliluhlaza kuzwakala kuncibilikisa i-melodic ne-melancholic. Kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho ezinye izinyoni ziba buthule kusihlwa noma ngesikhathi semvula. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuvela imisindo engasho lutho lapho kuculwa i-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengomthetho, le nyoni iqala ukucula ihleli ngaphezulu kwetshe, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi icula ngesikhathi indiza inyakazisa umsila wayo usabalale, ophela ngokuhudula phansi.

Umsoco

I-Blue stone thrush isho abazingeli abalinde inyamazane yabo. Uhlala endaweni ephakeme futhi alindele ukuba inyamazane iwele emkhakheni wayo wokubona. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, kumajikijolo, awalanda ngqo kusuka emhlabathini noma ezindongeni zezitshalo. Le nyoni ihlala eduze namachibi, ngoba iphuza kakhulu futhi igeza ngamanzi nsuku zonke.

Ukuzala

Umbhangqwana ngamunye unamathela endaweni efanayo yezidleke impilo yawo yonke, ongatholwa edwaleni ledwala noma emgedeni omncane. I-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinyoni efudukayo, ihlala kuyo ekugcineni kukaMashi bese iyishiya ngoSepthemba. Lesi sidleke sakhiwa kusuka ngeziqu nezimpande zezitshalo ezi-herbaceous, kanti ngaphakathi kufakwe izinto zokwakha ezithambile. NgoMeyi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-4-6 wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amaqanda afana namaqanda esitshudeni selitye eliyisisekelo, kepha alula) futhi ngokuvamile ambozwe amabala abomvu ansundu. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile beqanda yi-27,57 x 19.91 mm. Amaqanda hatch izinsuku eziyi-12-13. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu achitha esidlekeni izinsuku ezingaba ngu-18, kuthi emva kwalokho ngoJuni athola amandla endiza. Isikhathi esithile baphelezela abazali babo ngesikhathi ezindizeni zabo, bese beqala impilo yokuzimela. Amapheya ajwayelekile ale nhlobo emadodeni avela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

I-East Asia, itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eliseMpumalanga Ehlukile lihlukahluka kwezinye izindawo ezinombala ogqamile okwesibhakabhaka, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isifuba, isisu, ingaphansi kanye nangaphansi kombala obomvu obukhulu. Abesifazane ohlangothini lwe-ventral lomzimba banombala onsundu, ngasohlangothini lwasendlini kumnyama kakhulu kunezinye izingosi ezingezansi. Futhi etsheni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka leTrans-Caspian, imibala ibonakala kahle kunokuba ifakwe engosini yaseYurophu naseTurkestan.

Izici ze-biology kanye nemvelo

Izindawo zokuhlalisa izidleke ezixubile ziyindawo yezindawo eziphakeme zotshani eziphansi zotshani, ezihlangana nezindawo eziphuma emadwaleni, indawo ezinamatshe aphansi aseMedithera emhlabathini odabukisayo, kanye namawa asolwandle asolwandle. Izindlovu zihlelwe phansi noma emadwaleni. E-clutch amaqanda ama-4-6. I-Thrushes idla izinambuzane namajikijolo.

Ubuningi kanye nemikhuba yawo

Esifundeni eseningizimu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, inani lezinhlobo lilinganiswa ngamabili ayizi-5-16. Ku-KK, izinhlobo zincane ngesibalo, ngababili abahlukanisiwe bezidleke azivamile. Kukhona ukuthambekela kokwehla kokuvela kwezinyoni endaweni ye-Gelendzhik-Novorossiysk yebanga. Inani lezinhlobo zonke, ngokwesilinganiso sokulinganisa, alidluli ngamabili angama-20-30.

Izindlela zokuphepha ezidingekile nezengeziwe

I-thrush yamatshe ehlotshisiwe igcinwe ezindaweni ze-KGBPZ. Kuyadingeka ukudala izindawo ezivikelwe (isikhumbuzo semvelo) endaweni yeGelendzhik-Novorossiysk yobubanzi kumasayithi wezidleke zezimbotshana ngazinye. Kusakazeka kabanzi ukusatshalaliswa kokuvikelwa kwalezi zinhlobo ezisengozini.

Imithombo yolwazi. 1. Belik, 2005, 2. Kazakov, Bakhtadze, 1998, 3. Kazakov, Belik, 1971, 4. Oleinikov, Kharchenko, 1964, 5. Ochapovsky, 1967a, 6. Petrov, Kurdova, 1961, 7. birds of the Soviet Inyunyana, 1954b, 8. Stepanyan, 2003, 9. Turov, 1932, 10. IUCN, 2004. Kuhlanganisiwe. P.A. Tilba.

I-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuhlabelela okukhulu kwetshe le-bluu itshe eliluhlaza kuzwakala kuncibilikisa i-melodic ne-melancholic. Kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho ezinye izinyoni ziba buthule kusihlwa noma ngesikhathi semvula. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuvela imisindo engasho lutho lapho kuculwa i-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengomthetho, le nyoni iqala ukucula ihleli phezulu kwetshe, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi iyacula ngesikhathi indiza iphethe ngomsila osakazekile, ophela ngokuhudula phansi.

Bona ukuthi i- "Blue Stone Thrush" ikwezinye izichazamazwi:

I-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - I-Monticola solitarius bheka futhi i-18.15.5. I-genus Stone ihlasela itshe iMonticola Blue itshe leMonticola solitarius Owesilisa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamaphiko amnyama nomsila, isisu sinombala obomvu onsundu ngezinyoni ezivela eMpumalanga Ekude. Abesifazane nabancane ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - mėlynasis akmeninis strazdas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Monticola solitarius angl. blue rock thrush vok. I-Blaumerle, uFr. itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-m pranc. monticole merle bleu, m ryšiai: ama-platesnis terminas - ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

I-Motley Stonebird - IMonticola saxatilis bheka futhi 18.15.5. I-genus Stone ihlasela itshe iMonticola Variegated itshe iMonticola saxatilis Owesilisa eno-nuhvostu omhlophe, isifuba esibomvu nokugqwala esiswini, insikazi kanye nokubomvu okusha komsila. Izinso ezintabeni ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

I-Stush thrush - (Monticola) uhlobo lwezingoma ezivela kulokhu. ama-blackbirds (bheka). Lezi zintshudo (iTurdus, Merula) ziseduze ngosayizi, kepha ngokwesimo somzimba nangomlomo wazo zinjengokuqina. Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlobene noD. zihlala ezintabeni zamatshe ze-Old World kanye ... ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary UBrockhaus no-I-A.A. Efroni

Okumnyama - I-Turdus merula bheka futhi i-18.15.1. I-Blackbird Turdus blackbird Turdus merula Owesilisa umnyama ngokuphelele ngomlomo wewolintshi nendandatho eseduze kwamehlo, insikazi kanye nentsha emnyama nomsila omnyama, iphethini eguqukayo esifubeni nokukhanya ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

I-Thrush enomqala omhlophe - I-Turdus torquatus bheka futhi i-18.15.1. I-genus Turdus thrush White-pyated turush Turdus torquatus I-thrush enkulu (okuphawuleka kukhulu kunokufaka inkanyezi). Iduna linombala onsundu ngombala wezinsiba okukhanyayo nebala elimhlophe ku-gover ebunjiwe okwezimbali, amaphiko anombala omhlophe ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Isiqondisi seWikipedia

I-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingeyamalungu omndeni wabathengi be-flycatcher, i-Passeriformes ye-oda Izinhlobo zimelelwa yizikhungo ezinhlanu ezihanjiswa e-Eurasia, eNyakatho Afrika naseSumatra. I-thrush yamatshe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibhekwa njengophawu lwesimo seMalta.

Indawo yokuhlala yetshe lamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka linamathela ezigodini zezintaba ezizungezwe imisele. Ihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezulu kolwandle. Ikhetha ugu olunamadwala, amanxiwa ezakhiwo, atholakala ngisho nasezindaweni ezihlala abantu. Kuhlala indawo eyomile esezintabeni kanye namawa asogwini anama-niches, ama-cornices, imifantu, iziqalo, embozwe ngotshani noma ngesihlahla sonwele.

Isibhakabhaka sikhetha indawo esidlekayo emadwaleni amatshe eceleni kwemifula nemifula edwaleni yemithambeka yamagquma, hhayi kude nolwandle.

E-China, uhlala engxenyeni engaphakathi yezwe, ikakhulukazi enyakatho-mpumalanga. Njengamanje, indawo yokuhlala itshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayikashintshi kakhulu.

Izici zokuziphatha kwe-thrush itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izinsimbi zamatshe aluhlaza zigcinwa zodwa noma ngababili ematsheni, emadwaleni, emhlabathini. Lezi izinyoni ezinhle ezinamahloni. Zindiza ngokushesha futhi ngokushaya okukhulu kwamaphiko, ziyakwazi ukwehla ngamaphiko angavulekile. Izinyoni zivame ukubonakala eduze kwechibi. Bathanda ukubhukuda futhi baphuze kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane eziningi zihlala zindiza eduze kwamanzi.

Abesilisa abasebenza nge-Bluebird balingisa amanye amazwi ezinyoni. Bacula kuma-off-off noma, bahleli egqumeni, ngokuzwakalayo nangokuzwakalayo ngemisindo emibalabala. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, kukhishwa ukukhala okubukhali - "isheke-isheke".

Izikhumba zetshe lamatshe zivame ukuguquguquka kusuka etsheni kuya etsheni. Ngezikhathi ezithile ziphakamisa futhi zehlise umsila wazo omfushane, zigxume emhlabathini.

Ubuningi be-thrush yamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Inani lalezinhlobo zezinyoni kulo lonke uhla alilikhulu. Ogwini olunamadwala ePrimorye, kukhona kuphela izinyoni ezi-1, kuyaqabukela ezi-2, kubude obu-1 khilomitha. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, amatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayizinyoni ezivamile ngenxa yokulahleka kwezindawo ezidlekayo ngenxa yokuwohloka kwemvelo.

Ukuhlabelela okukhulu kwetshe le-bluu itshe eliluhlaza kuzwakala kuncibilikisa i-melodic ne-melancholic.

Qapha itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izindlela zokuphepha ezindaweni ezigcinwa eLazovsky, Sikhote-Alinsky, naseFar Eastern ziyasebenza ekujikijelweni ngamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imicimbi ekhethekile ayakhiwa. Ngokugcina indawo ingemihle, ungangezelela isibalo sokugcotshwa kwamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka liqoshwe ku-SPES 3, iBonn Convention (Isithasiselo II), kanye neBernese Thrush (Isithasiselo II) njengohlobo oludinga ukuvikelwa nokuxhumana.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka .

Ilungele ukugcinwa kanye neqembu lezinhlobo zofuzo itshe liyachitheka - IMonticola. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 kwizilwane zethu. Lezi zinyoni zibonisa i-dimorphism yezocansi ngombala. I-thrush yamatshe yesilisa (i-Monticola saxatilis) ipendiwe kahle. Ikhanda lakhe nentamo yakhe kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emuva kanye namaphiko akhe ansundu, izinzipho zakhe zimhlophe, umzimba wakhe ophansi u-tan. Ihlala ezinhlelweni zezintaba eziseningizimu yeNtshonalanga nePhakathi yeSiberia, nasezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi, eCaucasus naseCarpathians. Kuhlala imithambeka eyomile yezintaba, embozwe uhlaza olunqabile.

Ukuziphatha kokuphonswa kwamatshe kubonakaliswa ngama-squats ajwayelekile kanye namawele omsila.

Ingoma iqukethe ama-trill amnandi, amakhwela kanye namadolo alingisa ezinye izinyoni. U-A. Brem ubhala ukuthi: “Ukucula kuhle kakhulu, kunothile futhi kuhlukene, kunomsindo futhi kugcwele ngomzimba ngasikhathi sinye futhi kunesizotha, kuyehluka ikakhulukazi kulokho, kuya endaweni lapho umculi ehlala khona, kanye nethalente lakhe, liqukethe imishwana kanye ama-stanzas aphuma ezingomeni zezinye izinyoni, ezifana ne-Nightingale, i-blackbird, i-songbird, i-warbler, insimu kanye ne-steppe lark, izigwaca, inyoni enamabala abomvu, i-Finole, i-hazel grouse ngisho neqhude. " Ngasikhathi sinye, amadolo ezinyoni ezilingisiwe ezenziwa yi-motley itshe le-thrush zinhle kakhulu.

Izidleke zezinyoni zakhiwa phakathi kwamatshe noma emadwaleni amadwala. Lokhu kunokwakhiwa okuvulekile kusuka ezinhlangeni zezitshalo. Zifihlwe ngobuciko, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzithola. I-Clutch iqukethe amaqanda ayi-6 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bobabili abazali bafaka amaqanda futhi bondle amaphuphu.

Ekhaya, iziqobelo zamatshe zondliwa ngendlela efanayo nokuzijabulisa kwangempela. Ukondla izandla sekuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukuzala ezinkanjini ezivulekile, zondle amachwane ezinye izinhlobo. U-Brem ukholelwa ukuthi "bangabalwa ngokuphepha phakathi kwezinyoni zasendlini ezihamba phambili eziseYurophu."

Okuthile okuphansi kuye ngamakhono okucula itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka(Monticola solitarius) ojabulela, kepha, idumela lokuba ngumculi omuhle kakhulu. Ihlala ezintabeni zaseNingizimu neYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia empumalanga noLwandlekazi iPacific, lapho ihlala khona ogwini lolwandle. Izinsikazi zezindawo ezisentshonalanga zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ezokudlanga ezikude zaseMpumalanga ziyimisindo emibili - umzimba ophezulu, ikhanda nentamo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isisu nokugcotshwa kubomvu ngombala onsundu. Izinsikazi, njengamanye amadwala amatshe, zinombala onsundu omnyama kunombala we-nondescript. Zinezindawo ezinombala ogqamile onsundu emqaleni wazo.

Ama-Bluebird emazweni aseMedithera, ikakhulukazi eGreece naseMalta kubhekwa njengabaculi bekamelo abalithandayo. Ukondla okwenziwe ezidlekeni ngamachwane kusetshenziselwa kahle ekudingisweni.

Kodwa-ke, kubazingeli basekhaya, othandekayo kakhulu phakathi kokuphonswa kwamatshe yi itshe lasehlathini(I-Monticola gularis) . Uhlala emahlathini aseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude futhi awele kumaseli wezithandwa kaningi. Mncane ngandlela thile kunabafowabo. Abesilisa bane- “cap” eluhlaza okotshani namahlombe, kanye noluka lwangaphandle lwezimpaphe nezimpaphe zomsila. Umphimbo namabala emaphikweni amhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu unenye igama - i-thrush emhlophe emhlophe . Izinhlangothi zekhanda, izimpiko nomsila zimdaka-mnyama. Ngemuva komfazi, amaphiko kanye nomsila kungwephuzi onsundu, kukhona amabala amnyama aginqika ngemuva, i- “cap” ekhanda impunga, ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imhlophe ngemisinga emnyama edlulayo. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo ezihlala emadwaleni, itshe lasehlathini elihlala khona lihlala emahlathini axutshwe nalawo anentaba emithambekeni yamagquma. Aliningi, abantu basenyakatho bangabezinyoni ezifudukayo.

Engomeni yakhe kunesethi yemisindo enhle yempempe. Lokhu, kanye nokubukeka okuhle nokukhulu okuncane kwenza itshe lasehlathini ligijime isilwane esamukelekayo samaqoqo amaningi ezinyoni.

UVladimir Ostapenko. "Izinyoni endlini yakho." IMoscow, "Ariadia", 1996