I-bittern enkulu noma eLatin Botaurus stellaris iyinyoni enkulu yomndeni wama-heron (ngesiLatin Ardeidae).

Amadoda alezi zinyoni makhulu kunezinsikazi. Umbala obomvu grey usiza ukuhlangana nemvelo, okwenza inyoni ingabonakali ezitheni. I-plumage yesisu izithunzi ezikhanyayo ngokuba khona kombala we-ocher.

Umzimba wethanga elikhulu ufinyelela kubude bamamitha angama-0.7-0.8, amaphiko ngamasentimitha ayi-130, kanti abamele lolu hlobo banesisindo esingamakhilogramu amabili.

Beak - ophuzi okhanyayo amachashazi amnyama, amehlo aphuzi. Imilenze ingwevu ngombala oblowuhlaza. Umzimba wonke ukhonjiswa ngezinsimbi ezinde ezinsundu futhi ziguqukayo, kukhulunywa ngawo ngemuva.

IBig Bittern (iBotaurus stellaris).

I-bittern yenza imisindo ephansi nephindaphindekayo, efana nokubhonga kwenkunzi, okusakazeka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ambalwa. Kulokhu, inyoni inamanye amagama amaningi we-onomatopoeic anjenge- "booze", "inkunzi" ne "inkunzi yamanzi".

Lalela izwi lesiphuzo esikhulu

Le nyoni ihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kusihlwa, kepha phakathi nosuku ifihla, icasha ngemuva kwamathanga aminyene. Uma i- “thump” isola ingozi encane kakhulu, khona-ke ifihla emhlangeni noma emhlangeni, iphakamisa ikhanda layo, ikhothamise intamo yayo futhi iguqukele ngasikhathi sinye kweziqu. Isidingo esikhulu ngokweqile - ukutholwa kwaso - kungenza inyoni indize.

I-bittern enkulu isihlobo samanoni.

Indawo yokuhlala ingamaxhaphozi, imizimba yamanzi enamanzi abuthakathaka njengamanje noma amile. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuze ihlale kahle, i-heron ithanda ukubhukuda futhi igcotshwe ngomhlanga noma ngamachibi amachibi.

Ama-Bitters azama ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi.

Wakha isidleke ngokunakekela, emaphepheni, esebenzisa iziqu zomhlanga, umhlanga noma ezinye izitshalo eziseduze namanzi, ezintanjeni zomhlanga noma izinqwaba zotshani ezilethwe ngamanzi. Ukuhlomisa isidleke, i-bittern enkulu isebenzisa indawo efanayo, unyaka nonyaka iyalungiswa kancane kancane futhi ikhule ibe ngosayizi obukhulu, ifinyelele amamitha ngaphesheya. I-Bittern ayenzi ngaphezu kokukodwa ukwenziwa konyaka. Ukwenziwa komzimba kunamaqanda amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili amaqanda.

Ubusika, ama-bitterns ashiya izidleke zawo.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi asihlali ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-26. Njengomthetho, insikazi ibandakanyeka ekuhoxisweni kwam amaphuphu, kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa ubamba iqhaza ekufukameleni. Amakati, njengoba esefike emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, akhasa ngaphandle kwendlu, acashe eduze kwesidleke. Emavikini ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ame phiko futhi ahlukane nokugcinwa kwabazali bawo.

Yiba nesidleke kanye nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, le nyoni ishiya izindawo zayo zomdabu bese ibuya maphakathi no-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Izinhlanzi, izinhlungu, izibungu nezinhlobonhlobo zama-invertebrates, izinambuzane, ama-amphibians, ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni - konke lokhu kungukudla kwesiphuzo esikhulu.

Inkukhu yokuqala esiswini.

Lo mmeleli womndeni “we-heron” uzingela emanzini angajulile, ulinde futhi ulinde inyamazane yakhe. Lapho kuvela ithuba, ubamba ngaso leso sikhathi inyamazane, aphonse umlomo wakhe phambili.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ukubukeka

Umbala wezinsiba zomsila wale nyoni ungumbala onsundu ophuzi ophathelene nombala omnyama. Qaphela ukuthi lo mbala wale nyoni eshisayo, empeleni, ingubo yokugqoka eyimfihlo, evumela ukuthi le nyoni, ebanzi kakhulu ngosayizi, ukuba ihlale icishe ingabonakali endaweni enamanzi, izihlahla zezimila.

Iduna likhulu kunensikazi. Isisindo somuntu ngamunye sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ama-2 ukuphakama kwezinyoni ezingama-65-70 cm. Uqhwaku lomlomo omncane lukhanya okuphuzi okubandakanya imibala eminingi emnyama, amehlo aphuzi.

Umbala wemilenze yenyoni ngompunga omnyama, onombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, okuwuphawu lokuhluka kwalolu hlobo. Abantu abasha abasebancane bahlukile kunabantu abadala ngemibala elula nethambile yeplamu. Emoyeni ngesikhathi indiza, zivame ukudideka nomhlaseli wobusuku obunje njengesikhova.

Habitat, indlela yokuphila kanye nokuziphatha

Yize okuncane kuyinyoni, ikakhulukazi kukhetha amaxhaphozi endaweni yayo yokuhlala, kepha kubhekisele ezinhlotsheni ezifudukayo. Njengomthetho, inyoni ibuyela endaweni yayo yezidleke ngemuva kobusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yayo iyindawo yokugcina imvelo enkulu enenkambo encane futhi enohlaza oluningi (umhlanga, umhlanga).

Ukuhamba ngobuningi endaweni yobusika kuqala ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo (ukuphela kukaSepthemba - ukuqala kuka-Okthoba). Ihlanza lolu hlobo lwezinyoni kanye ngonyaka, kusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.

Isebenza kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngokuzingela inyamazane yayo, iyakwazi ukuma inganyakazi isikhathi eside. Emini, okucashile kufihla ehlathini nasemathangeni, aphumule, wenza lokhu, njengezihlobo zakhe eziningi zomndeni we-heron, emi emlenzeni owodwa. Lapho uhlangana nesitha sakhe, i-marshy bittern ivula uqhwaku lwayo, ngenkathi ikhipha konke ukudla okudliwe ngaphambi kwayo.

Ukukhala komunyu kuvame kakhulu ukuzwakala ngokuqala kwesizini efudumele, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inyoni ikakhulukazi ikhipha ukukhala okuphathelene nobusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi ezwa ukukhala kwale nyoni ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalela. Imisindo yenziwa nge-esophagus, okuthi, ngenxa yokuqhakaza, isebenze njengomqondo ophambili, yingakho "ukukhala" kwale nyoni kukhuliswa kaningi futhi kungazwakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni lapho kudana khona.

Iqiniso elithandekayo! Lapho kuphakama ingozi, imabhele likhala ngokushesha, lilule intamo yalo, livele liqubuke ngokushesha, okuyisimanga esisebenza kahle, ngoba kwenza le nyoni ifane kakhulu nomhlanga ojwayelekile.

Isifiso sempilo yalesi hlobo sezinyoni zemashi endaweni enhle cishe iminyaka eyi-13-16.

Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ezihambahamba zingatholakala endaweni yamazwe aseYurophu, eMedithera. Abanye abantu bakhetha iningizimu yeSweden, iDenmark, neFinland njengendawo yabo yokuhlala. Izindawo zobusika: Afrika, India, China.

Izitha zemvelo

Ukucekelwa phansi kwezimo zemvelo zezidleke zazo, okungukuthi, indawo yazo yemvelo, kulimaza kakhulu inani lale nyoni ebukekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi ezindaweni ezinkulu, okuyiqiniso, yisizathu sokwehliswa kwenani lezinhlobo.

Futhi, akukho ukulimala okuncane kulolu hlobo lwenyoni kubangelwa uhlaza oluvame ukuvela ekushiseni okungajwayelekile. Imvamisa, lokhu kubangela ukufa kwezitshalo eziningi ezilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinyoni kanye nezidleke.

Izitha zemvelo zexhaphozi elincane lihlanganisa izinyoni ezidla inyama ebhubhisa izilwane ezincane.

Izici zamandla

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-bittern enkulu ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zasemfuleni. Futhi, ama-trigon, amasele, izinambuzane, izinduku zivame ukuba yizisulu. Uma kwenzeka le nyoni ingenakho ukudla okwenele, ingakuthola ngokucekela phansi izidleke zenyoni.

Ukuzalwa kabusha kwezinhlobo

Isidleke senyoni eyi-marsh sinesimo esiyingqayizivele (esiyindilinga, esinamacala) futhi, njengomthetho, sakhiwe emathangeni ezimila eziminyene zedamu. Njengoba amachwane ekhula, isidleke somndeni siqala ukucwila enhlabathini ethambile, enomswakama noma emanzini, yingakho izinyoni ezimbili ziwakha njalo.

Amaqanda anombala onsundu ngombala futhi ajwayelekile ukwakheka. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukubeka kweqanda kwenziwa ngowesifazane, kodwa uma kunesidingo, owesilisa ungabeka owokugcina. Inani lamaqanda we-clutch eyodwa lifinyelela izingcezu ezi-8. Ngamunye ubopha ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziningana, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaphuphu awadonsela amanzi ngomsele. Njengomthetho, ingane encane kunazo zonke ku-clutch iyafa. Ukondla amachwane ngabazali babo kuyaqhubeka inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela kwabo. Amandla okundiza ngamachwane amancanyana avela eminyakeni emibili ubudala.

Ividiyo: I-Bittern (i-Botaurus stellaris)

, ezihuquzelayo (ezihuquzelayo), izinyoni, izidleke zazo, amaqanda namazwi, nezilwane ezincelisayo (izilwane) nemisuka yempilo yazo,
20 enemibala amatafula encazelo kufaka phakathi: ama-invertebrates asemanzini, izimveku zosuku, izinhlanzi, ama-amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni zasebusika, izinyoni ezifudukayo, izilwane ezincelisayo kanye nemikhondo yazo,
4 inkambu yephakeji isiqu kufaka phakathi: abakhileyo bezidumbu zamanzi, izinyoni zemicu ephakathi nezilwane namathrekhi abo, kanye
65 ngokwendlela izinzuzo futhi 40 ezemfundo zamafilimu ngo amasu ukwenza umsebenzi wokucwaninga ngemvelo (enkundleni).

Esitolo se-inthanethi esingasizi nzuzo i-Ecology Center "i-Ecosystem" unga ukuthola okulandelayo izinto zokufundisa ku-ornithology:
ikhompyutha (electronic) isikhombi sezinyoni enkabeni yeRussia, equkethe izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-212 (imidwebo yezinyoni, ama-silhouette, izidleke, amaqanda namazwi), kanye nohlelo lwekhompyutha lokunquma izinyoni ezihlangane nemvelo,

I-Big Bittern (lat. Botaurus stellaris) - inyoni yomndeni wama-heron (Ardeidae). Unguma-oda we-Ciconiiformes. Okwamanje kusengozini yokuqothulwa njengezinhlobo ezisendaweni yaseMoscow. Kubhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu Yesifunda SaseMoscow sango-1998.

Okuncane kusukela emuva kunezimpaphe ezimnyama ezinemingcele ephuzi, inhloko ibala elifanayo. Isisu siqinile ngephethini e-brown transverse. Umsila uphuzi onsundu ngephethini emnyama. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kombala okunjengalokhu okucashile kuyizifihli futhi kusiza inyoni ukuba inganakwa phakathi kweziqu zomhlanga nomhlanga lapho ihlala khona. Abesilisa bakhulu ngandlela-thile kunabesifazane. Isisindo somuntu wesilisa singaba ngu-1 kg, kwesinye isikhathi sifike ku-1,9 kg, ukuphakama kufike ku-70 cm nangaphezulu, izinsikazi zincane. Ubude bephiko besilisa bubalelwa ku-34 cm, kwabesifazane - 31 cm.

Izidleke zeBittern ezisuka empumalanga nePortugal ziya eJapan naseSakhalin. Ngaseningizimu, uhla lufika eNyakatho Ntshonalanga Afrika, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan naseKorea. Enye indawo engaphansi kwezindawo ezinkulu ezingaseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ubusika beBitterns obuseMedithera, eCaucasus, enyakatho neNdiya, iBurma naseSoutheast China. Kwezinye izingxenye zaseYurophu, ama-bitterns awandelani ebusika, kodwa hlala endaweni yokunikeza izidleke futhi uphile ngokuphepha kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, ebusika obukhulu, lapho yonke imizimba yamanzi ibanda, iyafa.

IBittern indizela iRussia isuka ebusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo, lokhu kungahle kube ngoMashi - Meyi. Ama-Bitterns ahlala emizimbeni yamanzi enamanzi amile noma ngenkambo ebuthakathaka, egcwele umhlanga nezinhlanga. Ukundizela ezindaweni zobusika kuqala ngasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kukaOkthoba, noma kunjalo, ezinye iziphuzo ziyahamba lapho iqhwa lokuqala liwa. Kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ama-bitterns enza izindiza zonyaka zodwa. Ukuhlanza kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuJanuwari. Ngakho-ke, ukuncibilika kuqeda kakade ebusika. I-Bittern iyasebenza kusihlwa. Njengamakhambi amaningi, i-bittern imile inganyakazi isikhathi eside, ibambe inyamazane futhi ibambe ngokunyakaza kombani okubukhali. Ntambama, umile engagudluzi ehlazweni elingaphansi, imvamisa emlenzeni owodwa, nekhanda lakhe lidonswe ngaphakathi futhi ligobile. Kunzima kakhulu ukumqaphela ngalesi sikhathi: kubukeka njengesixha semhlanga owomile. Ebungozini, uqina ngentamo emile mpo nekhanda eliphakanyisiwe. Kulokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukukuqaphela, ngoba kuba njengomhlanga, uqhwaku olulekwe ngaphezulu lufana nekhanda lomhlanga. Engcupheni eqondile, ibhungane livula umlomo laso ububanzi bese liginya ukudla.

I-bittern inokukhala okukhulu kakhulu, isakazeka kumakhilomitha angama-2-3 esifundeni. Ingadluliswa njenge “trumb” ephansi noma “u-trumb”, okusikhumbuza ukubhonga kwenkunzi. Kulesi sici, e-Ukraine naseBelarus, i-bittern ibizwa ngokuthi inkunzi. Kwabanye, izwi lesiphuzo lifana nomoya othulisayo wepayipi. Komunye wabaseshi baka-Arthur, uConan Doyle, isazi sezemvelo uStapleton uchaze imisindo ehlekisayo eyenziwe yinja yaseBaskervilles ngokukhala kwesiphuzo (kanye nokukhulisa amanzi kanye nokwehlisa usilika ezixhaphozini). Le nyoni yenza imisindo enjalo ngosizo lwe-esophagus, oluvuvukayo futhi lusebenze njenge-resonator. Ukukhala ngokukhonkotha kuvame kakhulu entwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kuvame kusihlwa nasebusuku, futhi ekuseni.

IBittern idla ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene: i-crucian carp, i-tench, i-perch, i-pike encane. Ziphinde zidle ama-bitterns namaxoxo, inyamazane, izinambuzane zasemanzini, izibungu, izimbumbulu. Kwesinye isikhathi zibamba izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. IBintern feeds amaphuphu ikakhulukazi ngamacosta.

Ama-Bitterns aqala ukudonsa endaweni efanayo endaweni efanayo. Isidleke sihlelwe emaphethelweni avela emanzini, ahlala emathangeni aminyene. Ububanzi besidleke bungaba ngama-50 cm, ukuphakama kube ngamasentimitha angama-35. Ku-clutch kunamaqanda ama-3-7. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kepha iqale ukucwilisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka iqanda lokuqala. Owesifazane ufaka ikakhulukazi insikazi, kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa owesilisa kuphela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25- 26, amachwane aqanduselwa. Emavikini la-2-2 ngemuva kokuqhanyelwa, amaphuphu aqala ukuphuma esidlekeni, futhi lapho eseneminyaka izinyanga ezimbili sele azi ukuthi angandiza kanjani. Ngokushesha nje lapho amachwane amancane ethelela ephikweni, umndeni uyahlukana.

Amandla okuphuza ngokufihla imvelo akhule kangangokuba umuntu angaqapheli ngokuba khona kwawo kuze kube yilapho ezwa izwi lenyoni, liphansi futhi likhala, njengokukhala kwenkunzi.

Ezinsukwini zakudala leli kwakuyigama lomuntu owayehlala ngasese emathangeni omhlanga - inkunzi yamanzi noma i-booze.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

I-Bittern - inyoni Umndeni we-heron onombala ocashile wehlanga lomhluzi. I-plumage emnyama-egqamile enomngcele ophuzi iyakuvumela ukuthi kuncibilike ezitshalweni zasogwini lapho zihlala khona.

Izindawo ezithandekayo zingamachibi anamahlumela we-alder, ama-willow bush emiseleni yomfula, ukusekela komhlanga kumabhodi we-peat ashiywe.

Kukhethwa iziza ezinamanzi amile ngokuhlala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zidla esiqhingini esinokuthula semifula emincane enogesi ongenamandla. Enye yezimo zokuhlala yikhono lokulingisa indawo yezitshalo uma usongelwa.

Isimilo nokuphuza kwendlela yokuphila

Ithola ukudla ngokuhlaselwa ngumbani ngemuva kokubuka inyamazane ngokungagudluki. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela akulahli ukuhlala uqaphile, ukuze ungabi isisulu.

Isikhathi esinzima sesiphuzo siza nokufika kwezulu elibandayo. Uma iqhwa lokuqothuka lakha emanzini angajulile, isikhathi sendlala siqala ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzingela.

Insindiso ingaba indiza kuphela. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezilwane, kukhona udoti omncane wesitshalo ekudleni.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Isikhathi esidlekayo sikhuthaza izinyoni ukuthi zikhohlwe ngobungozi futhi zilahlekelwe konke ukuqaphela. Baba nomsindo ikakhulukazi futhi basebenze, bekhaphela ubukhona babo.

Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, abesilisa “bahexa” izintokazi. Ukucinga imibhangqwana ingena endaweni yomunye umuntu, ngenxa yalokho, kuba nezimpi ezivuthayo phakathi kwezimbangi. Izindlovu zakhiwa ngokunakekela, kodwa ngokuthembekile: ngenqwaba yezinhlanga eziphukile noma phakathi kwamamakhaza ngaphansi kwesembozo samathanga aminyene.

Amanzi, utshani, umhlanga noma ezinye izitshalo kungaba yinto yokwakha. Isidleke sisetshenziswa kaninginingi unyaka nonyaka, sikhula kancane ngosayizi sisuka ku-0,5 siye ku-1 m nge-diagonally, siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30.

Kuqiniswa izinyoni minyaka yonke kusuka phezulu, njengoba kancane kancane icwiliswa emanzini avela kwizidleke zesizukulwane esedlule. I-pair ngayinye ngesikhathi sokudlela igcinwa ngokuhlukile, ngaphandle kokwakha amakoloni afanayo.

Amaqanda ama-4-8 afakwe kakhulu kowesifazane. Amaqanda avela ngokuhlukile ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, angumnqumo noma onsundu. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ithathelwa indawo ngowesilisa; imvamisa, iyayondla phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Isikhathi sokufakwelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuvame izinsuku ezingama-26.

Uma kuvela usongo, insikazi ishiya isidleke namaqanda noma amantshontsho aqanjiwe. Benza imisindo efana ne-gurgling yamanzi, noma i-squeak.

Kufika kuze kufike emavikini lamatsatfu emantfombatane lamatsatfu eminyaka leyehlukene ahlangana endlekeni, bese ngemuva kwesikhathi akhetsiwe futhi aseduzane emhlanga. Bazali, njengaphambilini, bondleni imidlwane, izinhlanzi ezincane, kuze kube yilapho amaphuphu esezimele.

Esithombeni, inkukhu

Ezinyangeni ezi-2 bangena ohlangothini bashiye abazali babo. Ngaphambi kokufika esikhathini sokuthomba, ngemuva konyaka, phila impilo yodwa.

Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, bona ngokwabo bakha isidleke. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka engu-8-10. Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukubona le nyoni, kepha impilo yayo emndenini we-heron kudala yahlanganiswa endaweni yemvelo.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-heron?

Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu ezikhula kusuka ku-80 - 100 cm nangaphezulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-heron singama-1.5 - 2 kg, abesilisa basinda kancane kunabesifazane futhi nokunye umehluko wangaphandle kocansi kuhlobo lwenyoni akutholakalanga.

Umzimba weHeron uphakeme, mnene futhi mkhulu. Uma ubheka isithombe se-heron, intamo yayo ende ibamba iso - ingxenye eyingqayizivele futhi ehlukile yomzimba walezi zinyoni. Uma amanye amantshontsho endiza andiza izintambo zawo phambili, khona-ke i-heron, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igoqa intamo yayo ngendlela yokuthi i-nape yayo iwele emhlane wayo.

Imilenze ye-herons yinde futhi incane, iphetha ngeminwe emi-4: ama-3 aqondiswa phambili, munye emuva. Uzipho olude olude ngokukhethekile lukhula entweni yomunwe ophakathi, obamba iqhaza elibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlanzeka. Ukusuka kumathiphu ophukile wezinsiba emzimbeni wezinyoni, leyo ndlela okuthiwa yimpuphu - uhlobo lwempuphu oludingekayo ukuze izinyoni zigcobe izimpaphe ukuze zinganamatheli kusuka emgqonyeni wenhlanzi edliwayo. Yilapho uzipho olude lusiza khona, lapho i-heron "ifaka" khona izinhlaka zayo.

Izimpiko ezinde eziyindilinga zamakhambi ezinesikhala esingaba amamitha ayi-2 zihleleke kahle ngezindiza ezinde. AmaHerons ahamba ngokuthakazelisa: ekuqaleni le nyoni yenza imivimbo njalo futhi ihlukane ebusweni, kepha ayicindezeli imilenze yayo futhi isikhathi esithile ilenga emoyeni ngokukhululekile. E-heron esethole ukuphakama, indiza ihamba kancane futhi izolile, futhi imilenze emide yelulwa entanjeni bese ibekwa kude kakhulu kwehark.

Umlomo omude omncane we-heron iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuthola ukudla, izinyoni zibhoboza izinhlanzi kalula futhi zibulale namagundane angosayizi unogwaja omncane. Uqhwaku lwe-heron lunesimo esicwebezelwe kancane ukusuka ezinhlangothini futhi lukhula lufika ku-13 - 15 cm. Umbala wobuhlalu uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okuphuzi kuya komdaka omnyama.

I-plumage of herons iminyene futhi ixegile futhi ayihlukile ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Imibala eqhubekayo ngompunga, omhlophe nomnyama, kuphela iplamu elikhulu le-heron elibomvu onsundu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, i-nape yekhanda ihlotshiswe yi-crest yezimpaphe ezinde.

I-heron grey ngomzuzwana ilungele ukukhuphuka esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila

Amakhambi asakazekele emhlabeni wonke. Izakhamizi ezisezifundeni ezisenyakatho ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo ebusika eningizimu. Ezinye zazo zihlala ebusika ezindaweni ezidlekayo ngemibandela yamachibi angasebenzi qhwa.

Amanoni amaningi ahlala eduze namachibi amasha, amakoloni ahlukene atholakala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi nezilwandle. Into esemqoka yezinyoni ngamanzi angajulile, lapho angadoba khona nezihlahla ezinde zokudlekana. Ama-herons awahlali emahlathini aminyene kuphela, ogwadule nasezindaweni eziphakemeyo.

Kwesinye isikhathi amakhemikhali atholakala ezindaweni eziseduzane namachibi, kanye nedolobha.

Lezi zinyoni azilandeli isikhathi esithile sokulala nokuphaphama, zingasebenza imini nobusuku, noma zithanda ukuzingela ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekushoneni kwelanga. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-heron athola ukudla, kepha hhayi okuphakelayo okuningi njengoba elanda inyamazane yawo, emi emanzini imilenze yakhe iboshiwe.

Grey heron nenhlanzi ebanjiwe.

Ngabe kudlani heron?

Kumakhambi amaningi, isisekelo sokudla yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, bekukholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ama-heron adla izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu, okudala ukulimala okukhulu emapulazini ezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke izinyoni zaxoshwa futhi zabhujiswa. Namuhla kufakazelwe ukuthi ama-heron, kunalokho, azuzisa kakhulu, amachibi ezinhlanzi ezihlaselwe amagciwane.

I-heron ngayinye isebenzisa indlela yayo yokuthola ukudla. Abanye bame ngesineke emlenzeni owodwa emathangeni omhlanga, abanye bazulazula ngasogwini begoqwe zintambo, bethintitha amanzi ngemilenze emide. Abanye bavula amaphiko abo, babona ukwelula kwamanzi futhi bahlole okwenzekayo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo.

Lapho nje isisulu singena emkhakheni wokubukwa, i-heron iqondisa intamo yayo ngejubane lokukhanya bese ibamba inyamazane emzimbeni wonke. Ngemuva kwaloko, uphonsa uqhwaku futhi ugwinye lonke, ikhanda kuqala. UHeron udwengula ukudla okukhulu kube yizicucu, ukushaya ngomlomo wakhe futhi kwephule amathambo.

Ama-Shellfish, ama-crustaceans, ama-amphibians nezinambuzane ezinkulu empeleni akhona ekudleni kwama-heron. Izinyoni azideleli izilwane ezincane futhi zidla ngokuzithandela amagundane amanzi, amagundane nezimvukuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi, yeba inyamazane kwabaphuza utshwala, izimbotshana kanye namaqhubu, kepha bona baba yizisulu zokuphangwa kwezinye izinyoni, ngokwesibonelo, amagwababa ampunga.

Eduze kokuhlala kwabantu, imichilo ifisa ukondla ngemfucuza kanye nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi esetshenzelwe.

I-egret enhle ekundizeni.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Abesifazane abavuthiwe lapho benonyaka owodwa ubudala, ukuzalwa kwabantu besilisa kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-2. Kubantu bobabili ubulili, uqhwaku nemilenze ngesikhathi sokuzala iba bomvu kakhulu.

Ama-herons ayizinto ezithandanayo, ezinye izinhlobo zakha i-pair impilo yonke, ezinye zonyaka owodwa. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezishisayo aziboshelwe esikhathini esithile sokuzala. Izidleke ezifudukayo zesidleke esishisayo sendawo zisanda kufika: ngoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, izinhlobo eziningi zamakhambi zakha amakoloni amakhulu amashumi noma ngisho namakhulu ngazimbili. Izindlovu zakhiwa phezulu ezihlahleni, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlahleni zezihlahla zomhlanga nezomhlanga.

Ukuhlaselwa kwandulelwa isiko langempela lokuzala. Iduna liqala ukwakha isidleke kuqala, bese libiza owesimame, emi esidlekeni endaweni yesimo enamaphiko asabalale bese ikhanda lakhe liphonswa esibhakabhakeni. Kufika owesimame, ehehwa yimisindo egwaza, owesilisa ngokushesha amshaye amshaye. Lokhu kuqhubeka kuphindaphindwa, bese kuthi kamuva ezindizayo zifakwe abesifazane, maduze bobabili bazokwakheka, ngesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwesiko lokushaywa nokudingiswa.

I-Herons mate futhi aqhubeke nokwakha isidleke. Owesilisa uletha izinduku nomhlanga owomile, insikazi iyazifaka, ngenkathi zivikela isidleke ekungeneni komakhelwane. Isidleke se-heron sibukeka njengengqubu yamagatsha, elahliwe ngokungakhathalekile, isimo saso siyisigaxa esifakwayo, esinokuphakama okuyisilinganiso esingu-50-60 cm kanye no-tray di cm ongaba ngu-80. Ngokuvamile lo mbhangqwana usebenzisa kabusha isidleke, ulungisa futhi wakhe unyaka nonyaka.

Ukuzala

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-3 kuya kwayi-9 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaningi akhonjwa emikhawulweni yomibili, futhi ihlala esidlekeni nayo iduna. Amakhambi ezinsizakalo zaseningizimu afaka amasonto ama-3, ehlala ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinsukwini ezingama-26 - 27. Inkukhu ingeyokuqala ukuqandula eqandeni lokuqala elibekwe futhi inamathuba onke okusinda.

Amakati aqala ukubonwa, embozwe ngomphunga omhlophe onsundu futhi angabi nalutho ngokuphelele. Abazali bondla izingane ngokudla okungaphekiwe, abazikhipha esiswini.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuncintisana okunamandla kuqala phakathi kwamachwane. Owokuqala unamandla kunabo bonke, uthola ukudla okwengeziwe, uthatha ukudla kubafowethu nodadewethu ababuthakathaka, bekuphawulwa kaningi ukuthi amaphuphu amakhulu adla abancane. Ngenkathi abazali bematasatasa bethola okunye ukudla, izidleke, omakhelwane asebekwazi ukundiza, bangathatha ukudla emachwaneni abo.

Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, uhhafu wenzalo uyaphila, imvamisa esidlekeni kuhlala ama-1-2 amachwane anamandla. Eminyakeni engu-2 izinyanga, izinyoni ezincane zithola amandla endiza futhi ziqale ukuzondla zodwa.

Ekuthunjweni, ama-heron aphila iminyaka engama-20, endle isikhathi sokuphila kwawo sifushane kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zeHerons

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziyi-12 ze-heron zohlobo, ama-heron wangempela, ezifundwe kakhulu, eziningi zazo ziningi impela, kepha ezinye azivamile futhi zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Umndeni we-heron ubandakanya ne-genera: i-herons emhlophe (izinhlobo eziyi-10), i-heron yaseGibhithe (1 inhlobo), amachibi wamachibi (izinhlobo eziyisithupha), ama-tiger herons (izinhlobo ezi-3) nezinye. Ama-Bitterns nezinkomo nawo angabameli bomndeni we-heron.

Grey heron

Abamele lezinhlobo baningi impela futhi bahlala iningi le-Eurasia ne-Afrika. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezinyoni elibonwe eRussia, China naseJapan. Lawa manzi amakhulu anesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 kg ngesilinganiso sempunga emimpunga yangemuva nomzimba ophansi ophansi.

Grey heron. Grey herons esihlahleni esomile. Grey heron. IGrey Heron enhle ekuzingeleni kwasekuseni. Grey heron ekuhambeni. Grey heron endizeni. I-Grey heron ihlala phezu kwamanzi, isithombe esithathwe kwa-Israyeli.

IGreater Heron enhle

Lezi zihlobo ezisondelene ze-grey heron zidlangile ezweni elisha. Ukukhula komuntu omdala kufinyelela ku-137 cm ngesisindo somzimba cishe esingu-2,5 kg. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wale nyoni ipendiwe ngmpunga, entanyeni ende, imivimbo emnyama, emhlophe futhi nsundu ibonakala kahle. I-nape yeziduna ihlotshiswe ngesixha sezimpaphe ezimnyama.

IGreater Heron enhle. Izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esidlekeni.

IGreater Heron enhle

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhambi ezihlala e-Afrika, eMelika, e-Epasia, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Izinyoni ezindala zikhula zibe ngu-104 cm futhi zibe nesisindo esingaphezu kilo. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-heron enkulu emhlophe iplamu layo elimhlophe qhwa ngokuphelele.

IGreater Heron enkulu, i-Okavango Delta, eBotswana. IGreater Heron enhle. I-egret enhle inyoni enkulu yemashi enemilenze emide, ukukhula ngo-94-104 cm. IGreater Heron enhle.

I-egret emhlophe

Inani elikhulu lalezi zinyoni lihlala eMpumalanga Afrika liya ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ye-Asia nase-Australia. Ifana kakhulu ne-heron enkulu emhlophe, kepha inosayizi omncane womzimba.

I-heron emaphakathi ejwayelekile.

I-heron enamabala amhlophe

Uhlobo oluyivelakancane, olusengcupheni lwamakhaphela oluhlala enyakatho neMyanmar, India neBhutan. Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu, kuze kube ngu-127 cm ukuphakama, okumpunga okumnyama okunomzimba ophansi omhlophe.

I-heron enamabala amhlophe. I-heron enamabala amhlophe.

I-heron ebomvu

Inyoni ephakathi nendawo enomzimba ophansi esifubeni futhi onsundu emuva. Ihlala e-Afrika nase-Yurasia, yakha ama-subspecies ayi-4, aningi kakhulu kulo lonke uhla.

I-Red Heron (i-Ardea aimurea). I-heron ebomvu ekuphishekeleni inhlanzi.

I-heron ekhokhiswe i-yellow

Izinyoni ezimhlophe impela ezine-crest ekhanda nomlomo ogqamile ophuzi. Bahlala eRussia, Korea nase China, ubusika eziqhingini zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Namuhla, ama-herons akhokhiswa aphuzi ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezisengcupheni.

I-heron ekhokhiswe i-yellow. I-heron ekhokhiswe ngokuphuzi endizeni.

Magpie Heron

Ukuvela kwamakhambi amancane anobude bomzimba obungu-45 - 55 cm. Umbala ohlukanisayo wepulamu ufana ne-magpie: i-grey emnyama emuva nekhanda nesifuba esimhlophe. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni litholakala e-Australia, New Guinea naseziqhingini ezincane eziseduze.

Magpie Heron. Magpie Heron. Magpie Heron. Magpie Heron.

I-heron enezinwele ezimnyama

Izinyoni zinobukhulu obujwayelekile cishe zingamasentimitha angama-85. I-plumage ikhumbuza ama-grey herons, kepha mnyama ngombala omnyama onamamaki amnyama entanyeni. Bahlala ngaseningizimu ogwadule lwaseSahara nasesifundeni saseMadagascar. Isimo senani le-heron elinezinzwa ezimnyama akusona esikhathazayo.

UHeron onenkani emnyama. I-heron enenwele emnyama iqoqa amahlumela ngesidleke.

UHeron

Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinyoni ezihlala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika naseziqhingini eziseduze. Ubude bomzimba wezinyoni ezindala buyi-95 - 127 cm futhi bunesisindo esingama-2,5 kg. Isisu sezinyoni simnyama, ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngesiga esimnyama, intamo nesifuba zimhlophe.

I-South America Heron. I-South America Heron.

IGonantic heron

Ummeleli omkhulu wohlobo, owaziwa nangokuthi igama le-heron-goliath ne-heron-gi. Ukukhula kwezinyoni kungama-155 cm, bese isisindo somzimba sifinyelela ku-7 kg. Amapayipi ezinyoni ampunga onsundu, intamo nekhanda kunombala onsundu, i-chin imhlophe. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni lihlala ezweni lonke lase-Afrika eningizimu yehlane laseSahara.

IGonantic heron. Izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu echibini.

Little White Heron

I-Egret Engaphansi ingeyohlobo lwe-Egret. Ngaphandle okufana nezinhlobo yi-heron enhle emhlophe evela kuhlobo lwezinkukhu ezivamile.

I-egret encane. I-egret encane. I-egret encane.

I-heron emhlophe

Izinhlobo ze-heron ezimhlophe zaseMelika zingezizukulwane ezimhlophe zohlobo oluthile. Ihlala cishe kuyo yonke iNingizimu Melika naseningizimu Melika. Ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika, le nhlobo iphila impilo yokufuduka.

I-heron emhlophe yabamba umdlavuza.

I-American White Heron (i-Snowy Egret) - engaba amasentimitha angama-60 ubude, idla izinhlanzi ezahlukaniswa ngobukhulu eziphakathi, ama-crustaceans, ezihuquzelayo kanti, kwesinye isikhathi, izinambuzane.

Izihlobo zamakhaza imijikelezo, bheka isithombe semi-cranes.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

I-bittern ihlobene nomndeni we-heron kanye nokulandelana kwama-ciconiiformes. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi igama lenyoni lihambisana negama elithi "yell", i.e. amemeze, futhi okungenani kunokwejwayelekile futhi kuyamangaza impela, ngisho nokwesabisa okuncane.

Iqiniso elihehayo: AmaSlav asendulo ayesaba ukukhala kwesiphuzo, ebabheka njengokukhala kwabo bonke imimoya emibi nama-mermaids. Abantu ngazwi linye abayanga emazweni asogwadule amabi, athathwa njengonakele. Bese kuba nenkolelo yokuthi ukukhala okuzwakalayo kwama-bitterns esixhaphozini kuveza okuthile okubi, futhi inyoni uqobo lwayo lwabizwa njengophawu lwehlazo.

Ngaphandle, i-bittern ayiyona eyethusayo njengoba besho ngayo, kepha ayinakubizwa ngokuthi yibukekayo. Ukuvela kwe-bittern kuyinto yasekuqaleni impela, ngokubukeka kukhona izici ezifana ne-heron, kepha inyoni ibukeka ihluke kakhulu, ayinakuhlanganiswa naluphi omunye umuntu omhlophe. Masizame ukuchaza kafushane izici zezinhlobo ezithile zokulunywa, sizonikeza incazelo yokuphambuka okukhulu kamuva, ngoba kuzochazwa kabanzi.

Ividiyo: Bittern

IBittern American inezilinganiso eziphakathi. Ihlukaniswa intamo ebanzi futhi enkulu nemilenze emifushane, emilenzeni lapho izigaxa zawo zikhulu zibonakala khona kahle. Uhla oluphambili lwamapayipi kule nyoni lu-brownish, luhlotshiswe ngamaphethini womugqa namabala. Izimpiko zinomthunzi omnyama, futhi intamo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilula ukwedlula ingemuva eliyinhloko. Isisu esinombala omhlophe ngombala omnyama. Lezi zinyoni zakhethwa yiCanada ne-United States. Akumangazi ukuthi le ndlela yokuphamba nayo iyamemeza, kodwa ngendlela yayo, ngesinye isikhathi kakhulu futhi ibude kakhulu. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kumemeza kuyafana nomsindo oqhamuka epompini elivalekile.

I-bittern encane ayihlukile ngosayizi omkhulu, ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ku-36 cm, futhi isisindo sayo singama-gramu ayi-150. Umbala wezinsizwa ezinemibala ehlukile uhlukile kokugqoka kwamantombazane anamaphiko. Abesilisa banethambo elimnyama elinombala ohlaza okotshani emakhanda abo. Ngasemuva, ikhampasi yabo inephunga elimhlophe elimhlophe, ngaphansi kwezimpaphe kukhona amathiphu amhlophe, kanti ezisekelweni kukhona i-buffy. Uqhwaku lowesilisa ungumbala ophuzi ophuzi. Abesifazane banejazi elinombala onsundu, lapho kubonwa khona izindawo ngazinye zombala ocher. Lezi zinyoni zihlala i-Eurasia, Australia kanye nezwekazi lase-Afrika elishisayo, futhi zitholakala ezweni lethu.

I-Amur spinning top nayo ingeyezinhlobo zama-bitterns. Lokhu okunemisipha emincane, ubude bomzimba wayo abudluleli ngaphezu kwama-39 cm. Uqhwaku kanye nezinyawo zaphezulu kungupende ophuzi. Umbala we-feather unethoni ebomvu-onsundu, lapho kubonakala khona imibala ebonakalayo namaphethini wemibala emnyama. Lababantu abanemibala mikhulu bahlala ezingxenyeni eziningi zase-Asia.

Uhlala kuphi lo mbuna?

Photo: Bittern indiza

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ye-bittern enkulu ibanzi kakhulu, inyoni ithatha indawo ye:

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bittern ayinayo ukufana kokuxazululwa futhi ayihlukile ngobuningi. Lapho isimo sezulu simswakama, kuxazululeka kancane, futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo nezibandayo kubandizela ebusika ezindaweni ezishisayo, zibheke ezweni lase-Afrika, enyakatho yeNdiya, eBurma, e-Arabia naseNingizimu neChina.

Kusobala igama lenyoni ukuthi i-American Bittern yakhethwa yi-United States, kodwa yabhaliswa naseCanada. Lapho kuvela isidingo (lapho kubanda khona), inyoni iyathutha, isondela eMelika Ephakathi naseCaribbean. I-Amur ephezulu ithanda izikhala ezivulekile zase-Asia.

IBittern Little ihlala entshonalanga yezwe lethu, ikhethe izingxenye zomhlaba zomhlaba:

Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuhlala ama-bitterns, izindawo eziyithandayo yindawo yemabula, amachibi amboze amanzi, amachibi ambozwe nge-alder ne-willow.Le nyoni inesifiso ezindaweni lapho okwakhona kungakhona ngokuphelele, noma kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuhlomisa izidleke zayo eziqhingini ezincane zemifudlana evilaphayo. Uyakuthanda ukuphuza umhlanga kanye nezikhukhamba zomhlanga, ezihlangana nombala waso wokufihla.

Ngabe kudlani okuhlukile?

Photo: bird bird

IBintern iselekelele ekudleni; ukudla kwayo kwehlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumenyu yezinyoni, uphuze izitsha zenhlanzi, akanandaba nokudla okulula:

Uthanda ukuphuza amasele, udla ama-tadpole, amagundane amanzi amancane, amagundane amancane, izibungu, imayflies, zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane zamanzi nezibungu zazo. Ngokuvamile, noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala ezigungwini, ezilungele ukuthi zingadli isiphuzo sokudla.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ezikhathini ezinzima, lapho izinto zixinekile ngokudla, imvunulo eyinqolobane, icekela phansi izidleke zasemfashini zamanzi, lapho intshontsha khona amaqanda idle namachwane. Le nyoni iphatha izingane zayo ezisanda kuzalwa ngemisipha.

Ekuzingeleni, i-bittern iza phambili kusihlwa. Ubukeka emnyama futhi engenabungani ngalesi sikhathi, uhlala enenhlaka, kepha ekuzingeleni ukhombisa ubuqili, intshiseko, amakhono amasu nobukhali. Okuncanyana kuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa, bese kuba yiqhwa endaweni, kubhekwe inyamazane engaba khona, bese kwenza isivalo esisheshayo, sibambe lo muntu ompofu ngoqhwaku lwaso, olunesandla esikhulu kangangokuba lubamba kalula i-eel eshelelayo. Ngisho noma engena kulaka lokuzingela, okuncane akakhohlwa ngengozi, ngakho uhlala ephapheme, ephapheme futhi eqaphela.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Bittern from the Red Book

I-bittern ingeyizinyoni ezifudukayo, ibuyela emkhakheni wezwe lethu kusuka ezifundeni ezifudumele entwasahlobo kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi; konke kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo ethile lapho inyoni ibhalise khona. Futhi amaphiko afudukela eningizimu ngoSepthemba. IBittern iyisizungu, yingakho ebhalela ubusika eyedwa, ngaphandle kwenkampani. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kunezinyoni ezihlala phansi ezingafa ngenkathi ebandayo, uma amachibi awo embozwe yiqhwa.

Njengoba sekubikiwe, i-bittern iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlwa, futhi ngesikhathi sasemini ivame ukukhululeka emathangeni omhlanga noma emhlanga. Imile ngaphandle kokunyakaza, inyoni idonsa ikhanda kuyo, ihleke ngokuthinta futhi icindezela umlenze owodwa lapho ingaphumuli khona. Ukuphuza kuwumqondo wokufihla, kunzima ukusicubungula emahlumela, kuyafana neziqu ezihlangene. Lapho inyoni izwa usongo, ngokushesha iyeluka, ikhanda layo liyaphakama ukuze sonke isibalo siqale ukufana nomhlanga.

Kunezinganekwane ezesabekayo mayelana nokukhala kweziphuzo, zingzwakala ngamakhilomitha amaningi, ikakhulukazi ezwakala ngesikhathi somshado. Ngenxa yokukhala kwezinyoni, lo mbala wabizwa ngokuthi "inkunzi", kanti le nyoni ibizwa nangokuthi "booze". Umsindo ungafaniswa nokugquma komoya endiza ungene emapayipini noma inkunzi ehlanganisiwe. Le nyoni yenza imisindo enjalo nge-esophagus yayo evuvukele, ebuye ibonakale ingumsuka.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Emsebenzini odumile kaC. Doyle mayelana neHound of the Baskervilles, izinkulumo ezisabisayo zangoLwesibili ezesabisa amaqhawe emibhalo zazingezokubhukuda.

Inqubo yokuncibilikisa okungenani kancane yenzeka kanye ngonyaka, futhi iqala ngo-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Izinyoni zakha ngababili ngesikhathi sasehlobo, khona-ke nazo zihlala namachwane, futhi sonke isikhathi esincono zithanda ukuba zodwa. IBittertern ingabizwa ngokuthi i-hermit engafinyeleleki futhi engathandi ukuba semphakathini, iholele impilo yayo eyimfihlo eyedwa.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Inkukhu Bittern

Okuncanyana kuvuthwa ngokobulili lapho enonyaka owodwa ubudala. Imibhangqwana ithanda impilo yomndeni eyehlisiwe, kude nezihlobo zayo ezinamalungu. Njengoba imikhwenyana enezinwele yalabo abasebenza nabo inxusa ngosizo lwabo lomsindo, sesikushilo. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi abesilisa baseshe abakhethiweyo babo isikhathi eside, bazulazule ezinkambeni nasezixhaphozini. Imvamisa kuba nokuqina nokulwa phakathi kwamadoda.

Lapho lo mbhangqwana udaliwe, insikazi iqala ukuhlomisa isidleke, esitholakala emahlangeni omhlanga nakuma-bugs. Ngokuphambana okuningana, isidleke sinesimo esiyindilinga, ububanzi sifinyelela engxenyeni yemitha, futhi izinhlangothi zaso ziphezulu ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-25. usebenza njengendawo yokuphuma yezinyoni. Lapho amachwane ekhula, isidleke siqala ukucwila kancane kancane emanzini, kodwa abazali abanakekelayo bayakha.

Amaqanda awafakwa konke ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kancane kancane, ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziningana, ngakho-ke izingane zizalwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Imvamisa kuba namaqanda ayisithupha ku-clutch of bitterns (mhlawumbe kusuka kwezingcezu ezi-3 kuya kwezi-8), okufanele owesifazane azowashisa, futhi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo useduze, ukuvikela nokusiza othandekayo wakhe, lapho edinga ukushintshwa. Igobolondo leqanda linombala obunjiwe.

Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha cishe amasonto amane. Njengoba sekushiwo, amachwane aqhekeka kancane kancane, kuthi kuzalwe umntwana wokugcina, ovame kakhulu ukufa. Umkhuhlane obomvu obomvu uhlanganisa amawundlu anamaphiko, futhi umbala ophundu obonakalayo ubonakala kahle emilenzeni, ekhanda nakuqhwaku. Kakade lapho esenamasonto amathathu ubudala, izingane zizama ukuphuma kule ndawo yokudla izidleke ukuze ihlole indawo ezungezile. Abazali abayeki ukuncelisa izingane zize zibe nenyanga eyodwa nengxenye ubudala. Amachwane asondele ezinyangeni ezimbili aqala ukwenza izindiza zawo zokuqala.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amachwane ama-Bittern acishe azalwe aqala ukwenza isibabazi esingaziwa futhi esingajwayelekile, esifana nokugcotshwa kwamanzi.

Ngenkathi yehlobo, ama-bitters enza i-clutch eyodwa, futhi lapho lo mbhangqwana ufeza ngokugcwele umsebenzi wawo wobuzali, futhi izingane ziya ebudaleni, inyunyana yezinyoni ezivuthiwe iyaqhuma, ngoba ngonyaka olandelayo bafuna uthando olusha. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiswa kancane kancane, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-15, ukuqaphela kwazo kanye nethalente elingathethekiyo lokuzifihla kuzisiza kulokhu.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Kubukeka sengathi kunjani

Noma ububanzi bokuxazululwa kwama-bitterns bukhulu kakhulu, inani lale nyoni alinakubizwa ngokuthi likhulu. Lapho kuhlala khona i-bittern, itholakala ngezinhlobo eyodwa noma ngazimbili, izinyoni azakheke zibe ngamaqoqo amakhulu. Kunobufakazi bokuthi izinyoni ezihlala eYurophu, kukhona ezisukela kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-12, e-UK kunamabhangqa angama-20 asele. Ngokwemininingwane ehlukahlukene yalezi zinyoni, ngababili abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwengama-30 abasala endaweni yethu. IBittern ithathwa njengento eqoqayo eTurkey, kukhona ama-pair angama-400 kuya kwangama-500 asele kulezi zinyoni.

Inani le-bitterns cishe yonke indawo liyawohloka, kwezinye izifunda lezi zinyoni zihlala zizinhlekelele, ama-bitterns amakhulu futhi ayivelakancane emazweni ahlukene, ngakho-ke zingaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile. Isizathu salokhu yizenzo zobudlabha zabantu ezivuse isimo esinjalo, maqondana nenani lezinyoni. Okokuqala, ukomiswa kwamaxhaphozi nezinye izidumbu zamanzi, ukungcoliswa kwazo kuholele ekufeni kwezinyoni eziningi.

Izinyoni eziningi ezihlala endaweni yaseYurophu zafa ngezikhathi zobusika ezinzima, lapho imizimba yamanzi iqhuma ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, inani lama-bitterns lehlile kakhulu futhi lokhu kwehla kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla, le nyoni isatshiswa ngokuqothulwa, okungenakukwenza kodwa ikhathalele izinhlangano zezemvelo.

Phuza umqaphi

Photo: Bittern from the Red Book

Ukusuka kokungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi i-bittern idinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela, ngoba inani labo kwezinye izifunda lincane kakhulu. E-UK, le nyoni isivikelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ensimini yeBelarus, i-bittern ibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, le nyoni ibhalwe ku-Red Book of Moscow kusukela ngo-2001, futhi esifundeni saseMoscow yavikelwa kusukela ngo-1978. Kunokunye okuluhlu olubomvu lweKomi Republic, iBashkortostan, kanye nesifunda saseKirov.

Cishe yonke indawo, izici eziyinhloko zokunciphisa umkhawulo zifaka phakathi:

• ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kwezidumbu zamanzi,
• ukwehla kwezinombolo zezinhlanzi,
• ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula nezinye izindawo ezinamanzi,
• ukuzingela izinyoni,
• umhlanga owomile wohlanga,
• ukubekwa kwezicupho zokubamba umuskrat.

Zonke lezi zinto zinciphisa kakhulu inani labantu abancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuzivikela ziyadingeka futhi zithathwe:

• ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlala izinyoni zaphakade ohlwini lwezindawo ezivikelwe,
• ukuvinjwa kokushiswa kwezimila zasogwini nezasemanzini,
• ukwanda kwenhlawulo yokushiswa komhlanga,
• ukuvinjwa ekuzingeleni
• ukwamukelwa kwezindlela zokusakaza inkohliso kanye nemfundo yezemvelo phakathi kwabantu,
• ukuqapha njalo kwezindawo ezizaliswayo,
• ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ezindaweni lapho izidleke ezincane.

Ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukufaka lokho okungenani kancane ngokubukeka futhi engazethembi, eccentric kancane, engahlanganiyo, uphila njenge-recluse, kepha ungumuntu odabuka kakhulu, uyathandeka futhi akajwayelekile. Kuyivelakancane futhi kuyinhlanhla ukubona ama-bitterns, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ezwe ukukhala kwakhe kuthuswe futhi kushaqisa. Futhi makuyeke izinganekwane eziyimfihlakalo nezesabekayo ngabo, owesilisa anganikezi ngakho, ufuna kuphela ukuheha futhi ahehe umlingani onamehlo.

Incazelo Nezici

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi inyoni yasendle ingahleka. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nalokhu kuyenzeka ngemvelo. Isidalwa esinemibala esenza imisindo enjalo siyabizwa kancane (kusuka igama elithi "yell").

Uchitha impilo yakhe ezixhaphozini futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukhumbuza ubukhona bakhe kakhulu kangangokuba izwi lakhe lizwakala endaweni engamakhilomitha amaningi. Amathalenta endalo enyoni enza ukuba sikwazi ukulingisa hhayi ukuhleka nokukhala kuphela, kepha neminye imisindo yokuqala: ukugquma, ukubhonga, ukukhonkotha kwenkomo, ukuthambisa kwamapayipi amanzi.

Okunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuzwe lapho kubhukuda "imibukiso ye-pop" entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Imvamisa "amakhonsathi" kwenzeka ebusuku, kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu. Lokhu kungabonakala kuthakazelisa izazi zemvelo ezinelukuluku, kodwa kuvame ukwethusa abantu abangahleliwe abalahlekile ebumnyameni endaweni eqhelile futhi eyingozi kangako.

Ngisho nabenzi befilimu bangena kulo mkhuba wokusebenzisa ukuhleka kwale nyoni ngezigcawu ezethusayo ezitshalweni zamahlathi kumafilimu. Futhi inqubo enjalo yobuciko iyasebenza ngempela futhi ihlaba umxhwele izilaleli, eziba yikho impela.

Okhokho bethu nabo besaba inyoni ikhala kancanesithi amaphimbo afanayo nokushintsha imimoya emibi noma ama-mermaids. Besaba ukuya bodwa kulezo zindawo ezilimazayo, lapho ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo esikhundleni somhlabathi oqinile, kuzwakale kungazelele nje inkemba ebulalayo, futhi kuthiwe kunamakhonsathi ebumnyameni nge-repertoire enjalo. Akumangazi ukuthi le misindo esigcawini ebusuku yasheshe yabikwa njenge-omen embi, futhi i-bittern uqobo yaqashelwa ngesandla esikhanyayo njengophawu lwehlazo.

Eqinisweni, inyoni ekhiqiza kabusha ama-symphonies angachazwa futhi ayijabulisi njalo ayibukeki iyesabisa kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, angekhe abizwe ngobuhle obuhle.

Unendwangu yokugqoka enezimpaphe ezithobekile, ezinombala onsundu, ezihlanganiswe nephethini eyinkimbinkimbi yama-blotches amancane amnyama, ahlanganiswe ngamaphethini amaningi nemisho eminingana. Kepha lo ohlala ezixhaphozini akadingi ukukhanya okukhulu.

“Isudi” elinjalo eliyinqaba liyenza ingabonakali ngokusobala ngemuva kwendawo ezungezile enamakhanda ambozwe ngotshani obomile, otshanini obuluhlaza, obunjwe ngomhlanga nangemhlanga.

Le nyoni inomlomo omude, ofana ne-forcep ekhonjiwe, amehlo amancane ayindilinga asethelwe khona kanye. Imilenze ifana nezinyawo zenkukhu. Ama-paws amathathu anamathela ngaphambili, elinye emuva, futhi wonke amane aqeda ngozipho abade abambelele.

I-bittern inokufana okuningi nge-heron. Futhi lokhu kufana kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ama-ornithologists athi bobabili bawumndeni ofanayo we-heron. Kodwa-ke, umehluko phakathi kwalaba bantu abamele izilo ezinamaphiko maningi, ongabonakala kalula.

Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuqhathanisa amakha, anomusa futhi omude, nesiphuzo. Ngehlumela, lezi zamuva ziphansi kancane (ngokwesilinganiso cishe amasentimitha angama-70), umusa mncane. Futhi kungani kufanelekile indlela yabo yesalukazi yokudonsa amakhanda abo emahlombe abo, kusukela lapho intamo yabo, ngokujwayelekile, ingabi nakancane, iba icishe ingabonakali ngemuva kwesembozo sezinsiba, futhi izitho zibonakala zikhulu ngokungahambi kahle ngomzimba wonke, njengasendlini evela endabeni yenkukhu. imilenze.

Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye ezisobala, izinyoni ezichaziwe zazifakwa engxenyeni ekhethekile yabaphuzayo futhi zabelwe uhlobo: i-bitterns. Iqembu elivamile, elihlanganisa bonke abamele balo, batholwa yi-Ciconiiformes.

Isiphuzo sezwi ithola umsuka othile wokuthi imisindo emisha ikhiqizwa yile nyoni ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-esophagus ngqo, edlala indima yomlingisi. Umoya ungena ngaphakathi kuwo, uyashwibeka, okwenze ukuba ububule futhi ukhale njengokukhala kwecilongo laseJeriko.

Ngakho-ke, kutholakala umlingiswa walezi zinyoni: i-hoarse, enolaka ne-high "kau", "u-trumb" ophansi, "s" ephakeme futhi ethule ehlanganiswe ne-meow enikeza inhliziyo, kanye nezinye izinombolo ezithokozisayo ezivela kwiphephabhuku lale prankster.

Futhi-ke, ukuhleka kwakhe akusho neze ukuthi uyazijabulisa. Ukuthi inyoni kuphela inomzimba onjalo. Kodwa ukukhala okuhlaba umxhwele, okufana nokubhonga kwenkunzi, kukhutshwa abesilisa, bezama ukuheha izintombi zabo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Kulokhu, kuyisiko ukubiza lezi zidalwa ezinemibala izilimi zaseBelarusian nezase-Ukraine ngokuthi iziqhwaga, okusho ukuthi "izinkunzi zamanzi." I-Bittern esithombeni kungasiza ukuhlola ubunyani bale nyoni.

Namuhla, i-bittern ayitholakali kaningi emvelweni, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njengoba kungenasizi, seziphelile. Isizathu sinokwehla ngokweqile endaweni yezindawo zokubhukuda ngenxa yokugeleza kwazo. Kumele kusolwe inqubekela phambili yempucuko ezweni, okwathi kusukela kudala ukuthathwa njengento engenakuphikwa futhi eyisithulu.

Kodwa-ke, kwakuyilapho lapho ama-bitterns aqala khona, imvelo yakhe ingazemukeli ezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Kepha ngaphezulu ngalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi manje cabanga ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezisasele nanamuhla.

1. I-Big Bittern. Abamele abesilisa balezi zinhlobo bangaba nesisindo esingama-2 kg, yize izintombi zabo zincane. Umhlane nekhanda lezinyoni ezinjalo zenziwe ngembobo, zimnyama ngephuzi, umbala. Ngaphansi kune-buffy, efakwe iphethini elinsundu. Umsila omnyama ngemuva ngemuva.

Uhla olukhulu lwezinyoni ezinjalo, luqala emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu, luye luyelele futhi luhlanganisa iPortugal, Afghanistan, Iran, bese lufinyelela empumalanga eSakhalin naseJapan, ngenkathi lubamba iCaucasus, iMedithera, neNdiya, lufika enyakatho ne-Afrika.

Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ama-bitterns ahlala axazululekile. Kepha kusuka ezifundeni ezingathathi ntofontofo bafuna ukuya ezindaweni ezifudumele zobusika. Abahambi ngamaphakethe, kodwa bebodwa. Futhi ekwindla, abekho ikakhulukazi ekuphuthumeni ukundiza ngokushesha, bengasabi isimo sezulu esibandayo ngisho namaqhwa okuqala eqhwa.

Entwasahlobo, ukubuyela ezindaweni ezidlekayo akubambezeleki kakhulu, kepha isikhathi esiqondile sincike esifundeni. Emigudwini yesifunda saseMoscow, izinyoni ezinjalo ziyatholakala, kepha ngenxa yokutholakala ngokweqile kwazo zithathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile.

I-American bittern kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo iphakathi ngosayizi. Abamele lo mbuso onamakhanda bagqamile ezinhlotsheni zase-Yurobhu ngensimbi ebanzi futhi emilenzeni amafushane anezandla ezinde.

Anombala onsundu ngokuphethini ngendlela yemivimbo namabala. Uma uqhathanisa ithoni yengxenye yomzimba, amaphiko ajwayele ukuba mnyama kancane kunangemuva eliyinhloko lempaphe, intamo ilula, isisu simhlophe ngombala omnyama. Kukhona izidalwa ezinamaphiko e-USA naseCanada.

Uma kunesidingo, athuthela emakhazeni esifundeni esiphakathi nezwekazi laseMelika naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Iziphuzo zeNew World nazo zithanda ukwenza imisindo emangazayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala kwazo kubukhali futhi kubude futhi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyafana, njengoba abaseshi bakudala balezo zindawo bekubeka, "ngomsindo wepompo elivalekile."

3. Kancane kancane amancane ngosayizi. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungama-36 cm kuphela, kuyilapho isisindo singaphansi kwama-gramu ayi-150.Abantu besilisa nabesifazane bahluka ngombala, okungewona umthetho, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho kwezinyoni ezinjalo. I-flaunt yokuqala ekhompiyutha emnyama emnyama enombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Ingaphezulu lembatho yabo linombala omhlophe ophundu, kusuka ezimpaphe ezingaphansi ezinamaphethelo amhlophe ane-buffy base. U-Beak uluhlaza ngombala wokuhlunga. Izinsikazi zenziwe-brown-brown ngokufakwa kwezindawo ezi-buffy. Izinyoni ezinje zitholakala emazweni amaningi, kubandakanya nezindawo ezisentshonalanga neRussia, futhi zivamile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba: e-Eurasia, e-Afrika ngisho nase-Australia.

4. I-Amur spinning top nayo iyinhlobonhlobo encane yalezi zinyoni (ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-39 cm). Imilenze nomlomo wakhe ziphuzi. Futhi iplamu ngokwayo inombala onsundu ngokubomvu okunama-splashes amnyama namaphethini. Izidalwa ezinamaphiko ezinjalo zisatshalaliswa ikakhulu ebusheni bezwekazi lase-Asia.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Uhla lwezinyoni zethu lubanzi kakhulu futhi lufinyelela endaweni enkulu yeplanethi. Amalungu amaningi e-subfamily yokuphuza asatshalaliswa ezifundeni eziningi ze-Central Asia ne-Europe, kodwa futhi atholakala eNyakatho Melika, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinabantu abaningi ngempela, abanokhahlo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifunda ezomile zalawa mazwekazi, lapho isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zingakulungele ukuba khona kwalezi zinyoni.

Ezinye izinhlobo zingene kahle e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika. Uma izimo zemvelo zivuma, khona-ke izinyoni, njengama-bitterns amakhulu, kanye nama-bitterns aseMelika, zihlala ngokuhlala, kwezinye izimo kufanele zihambe, ziyofuna indawo yokuhlala efudumele ebusika.

I-Bittern – bird marsh, futhi izindawo ezifanele afuna ukuzibandakanya kwinqubo yempilo yakhe zivame ukumbozwa ngokuphelele ngamathanga aminyene nangamhlanga aphezulu. Kepha lokhu kuyinkinga yalezi zidalwa zemvelo ezivamile.

Ukusuka ezinsaleleni zomhlanga ezifika ezansi kwamaxhaphozi unyaka nonyaka, kwenziwa izingqimba zenhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Futhi kuheha umuntu. Amazwe afuna ukulima nokutshala. Futhi umunyu kufanele ushiye lezi zindawo.

Isibonelo, eNgilandi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinyoni ezinjalo azitholakali iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Zanyamalala, yize phambilini zazikhona ngokukhululeka kulezo zindawo. Phuza umuntu - isitha futhi ngoba ngamakhulu eminyaka wawazingela, efuna ukudubula umdlalo onjalo ngenxa yenyama yawo edliwayo ngokuphelele, ebukeka imhlophe, hhayi fat kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Ama-Bitters awadingi nje ukubhukuda kuphela, kepha amathikithi ezithulu angenangeneki, ambozwe kakhulu, kaningi nge-willow, izihlahla. Iningi lale mishanguzo enamaphiko ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingenamanzi amaningi avulekile, ngokwesibonelo, emachibini amile, ezigodini ezigugulelwe ngamachibi, eduze kwamachibi amancanyana nasezitalanjeni zomfula.

Ezindaweni ezinjalo lapho unyawo lomuntu lungaqhubanga khona, zibekwa ngobuningi. Kepha uma ukubhukuda, okungukuthi, imvelo yemvelo yezinyoni ezinjalo, kungathintwa, ama-bitterns akwazi ukuhlala ngokuthula eduze komuntu. Kuliqiniso ukubabona bemvelo kunzima kubantu.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi yizidalwa eziqaphile kakhulu nendlela yokuphila ecashile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona uqobo bacishe bahlangane ngokuphelele nesimo esiseduze. Le nyoni inendlela yokucabanga ngengozi yokuma endaweni, njengokungathi isemgodini, futhi yelula intamo yayo ngomlomo omude ngaphambili.

Hhayi-ke, lokho akuyona yini i-snag noma i-bitch! Emathangeni omhlanga, i-bittern iyakwazi ngisho nokushaya izimbotshana zomoya, njenge-heron emi emlenzeni owodwa, ijijekile, ilingisa isitshalo esivela ekuhambeni komoya. Futhi ukuthambekela okunjalo kungenye iqhinga lemvelo, ubuqili obucashile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma isondela entweni esolisayo, inyoni enjalo ngeke igijime ngokungenacala ibalekele futhi ngeke icashe esibhakabhakeni. Yena, njengensika, uzohlala endaweni, alale phansi, akhethe leso sikhathi esifanele futhi ashaye isitha ngokushaya okunamandla.

Ngakho-ke udinga ukuthi uqaphele naye, unobuqili. Izidalwa ezinjalo azibathandi abantu ongabazi, zinokuphila okukhulu kakhulu futhi azibekezeleli ukuhlaselwa endaweni yabo. Ngisho nokuba nomunyu akwenzi umunyu wobungani obukhethekile, bagwema abafowethu futhi bakhetha impilo yobudala.

Futhi kuphela ukundiza phakathi kwamathanga omhlanga ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye. Emoyeni, njengezikhova, zithanda ukukhuphuka buthule, zihamba emgqeni oqondile, kuyilapho amaphiko azo abanzi ayindilinga, atholakala ngawo ngezikhathi ezithile, abonakala kahle.

Umsoco

I-Bittern – inyoni yasebusuku, futhi usebenzisa yonke imizuzu eyigugu yesikhathi esisebenzayo ekunikezeni isisu sakhe ukudla, noma kunalokho, ezulazula izindawo zasehlane, ukuzingela ngamandla nomdlandla. Lesi sidalwa esiwumunxa nesisematheni asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi sikhetheni.

Cishe konke okuhamba esigungwini, ngisho nalokho okuhlala kusendaweni, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa, yebo, uma kufanelekile ngosayizi. Izilwane ezinamanzi kanye namagundane amancane, imidlwane, izibungu, izinambuzane zamanzi nezibungu ziba yisisulu sazo. Kepha ukudla okuyinhloko kuseyinhlanzi, futhi okubaluleke - amasele. Futhi lapha, emthandweni wabo wokunambitheka, ama-bitterns futhi abukeka njengezihlobo zawo - herons.

Umzingeli uphuma kule nyoni enhle kakhulu: ukuvuma, ukufudumala nobukhali obuhlelekile. Njengoba esehambile kaninginingi, uyaqina futhi abhekele isisulu, khona-ke, lapho esehlasele umbani, ubamba umlomo wakhe, okulula ukusigcina, ngenxa yesakhiwo saso esikhethekile, ama-eels ashelelayo, inyoni imane ikunambele lokhu kudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bittern ihlala ihlasela ngokuphumelelayo izidleke zezinyoni zamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo, izisekelo zesihawu zibhubhisa amaqanda nokuphuza amaphuphu. Kepha ukuqaphela nokuqapha, le nyoni emnyama engahlangene ayikhohlwa ngisho nasenjabulweni yokuzingela futhi ihlala iphapheme. Ngokuqala kosuku, ufuna ukucasha ngokushesha kufulethi obukhulu, lapho acasha khona kuze kube ngubusuku obulandelayo.