I-Avdotka - inyoni ehehayookungenzeki ukuthi uhlangane kaningi. Umhlane unesihlabathi-grey ngemithende emnyama evumela ukuba izifihle ngokuphelele phakathi kotshani obomile.

Ekugcineni, le nyoni ifinyelela ku-45 cm, kuthi angama-25 cm umsila wayo. Imilenze emide efanelekile ivumela inyoni ukuba ihambe ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu omude ubuhle buthanda ukulala ntambama nhlobo ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela inyoni.

Izazi zesifo sezinzwa namanje azikwazi ukuthatha isinqumo sokugcina maqondana nezinhlobo. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-bustard yi-avdotka eduzane kakhulu, kanti abanye banesiqiniseko salokho avdotka - sandpiper.

Ngenkathi kunempikiswano, le nyoni izizwa imnandi phakathi kwezimila eziwubuwula nezingwadule, ukuzingela, ukuzingela amachwane, okungukuthi, iphila impilo yayo ejwayelekile.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nyoni ithathwa njengeCentral Asia, North Africa kanye namazwe aseNingizimu yeYurophu. Yilapho kunezindawo ezinkulu zama-steppe lapho kuhlala khona inyoni.

Kepha i-avdotka ayikhawulwanga kulezi zindawo kuphela, ihlala e-India, Persia, Syria, eHolland naseGreat Britain. Ngisho naseJalimane, i-avdotka manje bese izakha izindawo ezifanayo. Inyoni ayikwazi ukubanda emazweni aqandayo, ngenxa yalokho, ekuqaleni kokuqala kwekwindla, indiza iya ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Avdotki kuyaqabukela ukundiza, kodwa kuhle kakhulu futhi kahle

Kepha uLwandle iMedithera lufana ne-avdotka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi lapha aluguquki indawo yalo. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukusho inyoni efudukayo noma cha.

Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zinyoni ibanzi futhi ihlukahlukene. Kepha lokhu kuqala nje. Eqinisweni, lezi zinyoni zikhetha izindawo ezifana nehlane. Ngokuthobeka balalela imithetho emithathu: indawo yokuhlala yabo kufanele ibe kude futhi ibonakale kahle, eduzane kufanele kube namanzi nendawo yokukhosela enhle.

Indlela yokuphila

Yebo, i-avdotka akuwona umhlambi ondlunkulu; ayizithandi izinkampani; ithanda ukuba yedwa. Yebo, futhi akahlangani nezihlobo. UPtah uqashile ngokweqile, akazethembi neze izihlobo ezinemibala, noma ezinye izilwane. Kepha akanalo idumela lokuba ngumthakathi.

I-avdotka inekhwalithi elusizo kakhulu - ubhekisisa ukubuka kwezihlobo ezungeze yena noma ezinye izinyoni nezilwane, futhi kuncike kwimikhuba yabo nakwindlela yabo yokuziphatha, kwakha isimilo sakhe.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela izitha zakhe - uqaphile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubona ingozi esondelayo ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abe nesikhathi sokuyibona. Kunzima kakhulu kumuntu ukubona inyoni eqaphile.

Ngenxa yesithombe esisodwa, abathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe bayaphoqelelwa ukuba bazingele, bacashe futhi balinde le nyoni enzima izinyanga. Izibukeli zikhombe isici esithandekayo sale nyoni. Lapho ingozi isondela, inyoni ingena ngokoqobo emhlabathini bese ihlangana kakhulu nombala wotshani obomile kangangokuba ungahamba eceleni kwayo unganakile ngokuphelele.

Ngokucabanga ngengozi, ama-avdotka aqeda abambelele emhlabathini

Kepha, uma kukhona izihlahla noma izihlahla eduzane, inyoni igijima ngokushesha lapho ukuze isindiswe. Kepha akafihli, kepha ugijimela ngokushesha endaweni enjalo, ugijimela endaweni evulekile ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi njengoba inamaphiko ama-80cm, akaphuthumi ukusebenzisa amaphiko. Ukulungiselela ukubalekela kunokuba ubalekele izitha. Futhi ukwenza kahle. Isibonelo, angangena ngaphambi komzingeli kude nebanga lokudutshulwa.

Kepha ezimweni ezolile, i-avdotka idala ukubonakala kwendalo eyindilinga. Umuzwa ohluke ngokuphelele udalwa yindiza yakhe. Akukude, nokho, inyoni iqondise kalula, ibambe ngokuqinile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, indiza ngokushelela futhi kancane.

Emini, ngokukhululeka futhi kungasebenzi, ebusuku inyoni ishintsha isimilo sayo. Indiza yayo iba ngokushesha, ibukhali, inyoni ikhuphuka ibanga elikhulu ukusuka phansi futhi ikhala kakhulu phezulu.

Lalela izwi lenyoni ye-avdotka

Ukuhamba ebusuku kuyasebenza. Le nyoni ithambekele kalula ezindaweni ezingalingani kakhulu futhi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lapho kufika usuku lolu fidget olunamandla luphinde luphenduke isidalwa esihlala phansi.

Basho ukuthi i-avdotku kulula ukuyizwa kunokuyibona

Ukudla kwe-avdotka

I-Avdotka ngumzingeli wobusuku. Lapho ukupholisa kobusuku kuwela emhlabathini, bese ubumnyama bufihla amasilayidi ezisulu nabaxoshayo, bese inyoni ihamba iyizingela

Imvamisa, izinambuzane noma izikelemu zaso ziba inyamazane yaso, kepha ayinamahloni ngokudla okuningana. Isibonelo, i-Avdotka, ikwazi ukubekezelela amagundane, izibankwa, amasele nezilwane ezincane.

Kuqala ukuzingela, inyoni ikhipha isimanga esiyingqayizivele, esizwakala ngokuthula buthule. Kungabonakala sengathi umdlwenguli uxwayisa inyamazane uqobo ngayo, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ukukhala kukesabisa izinduku ezincane; baqala ukubaleka ezindaweni ezifihliwe, baziveze.

I-avdotka inombono omuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni ibona ingozi yamamitha amaningi

Ngemuva kokubamba isilwane, i-avdotka iyambulala ngokushaya okukhulu kobuhlalu obunamandla, bese iqala ukuchoboza, okungukuthi, ihlasela isidumbu esincane ngamatshe njalo, izama ukugaya amathambo. Le nyoni ibuye ibulale izinambuzane kuqala, bese kuphela isidlo.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

I-Avdotka ayihluphi kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwesidleke. Isidleke sakhe, imvamisa kakhulu, hhayi umgodi ojulile kakhulu, lapho kubekwa khona amaqanda ama-2. Kuyenzeka ukuthi kube namaqanda amaningi, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela.

Isidleke esingajulile emhlabathini, cishe esingamboziwe ngotshani, sintofontofo ngalenyoni kangangokuba uma sesiyakhile, ibuyela lapho njalo.

I-Avdotki chick ishiya ngokushesha isidleke futhi izimele

Amaqanda ale nyoni angahluka - afane namaqanda ama-sandpipers noma amaqanda edada, ansundu-onsundu, anezinhlamvu. Insikazi ifihla inzalo, kanti owesilisa uvikela isidleke, ephazamisa izitha kuso.

Ezinsukwini ezingama-26 emva kokwenza busuku, kuvela amachwane. Lezi zingane zizimele kahle. Lapho nje zoma kahle, ngokushesha zilandela abazali bazo, zishiya isidleke sazo unomphela.

Umama nobaba abalondli izingane isikhathi eside kakhulu, bazinika inyamazane kuphela ekuqaleni, futhi ngemuva kwalokho bafundisa izingane zabo ngokushesha ukuba zizenzele ukudla.

Abazali abagcini ngokufundisa amachwane nje ukuthi bangakuthola kanjani ukudla, kodwa futhi babafundise nokuzishintsha. Izixhaxanyana ezincane, ezinamakhompiyutha zicindezelwa phansi bese ziqandeka ngasiphi iso. Kungabonakala sengathi ukuqaphela kwemvelo kufanele kugcine lezinhlobo zezinyoni ngamanani anele.

Kodwa-ke, izidleke eziningi kakhulu ziyafa ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabavakashi nabazingeli, isidleke asivikelekile kakhulu kusuka izimpungushe, izinja nezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke avdotka kuqoshwe ku Incwadi Ebomvu futhi kuvikelwe umthetho.