Izintwala zabantu yizinambuzane ezivela kubadli be-poo abaningi. Ihlala esikhumbeni, izinambuzane zihlikihla isikhumba salowo osigqokile, sikhiphe igazi - ukudla okuyinhloko kweparasite. Isici esibonakalayo sezindawo zokuhlukumezeka ukuhlalwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezithile zezithwali zezilwane nabantu. Indawo yokuhlala yezintwala iplanethi yonke. Izintwala zithwala i-typhoid, i-Volyn fever kanye nezinye izifo.
Izimbangela Zezintwala
Ama-parasites ayaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izintwala zithanda ukuthwala izitho ezigeza njalo izinwele zazo - kulula ukumunca igazi kusuka esikhunjeni esihlanzekile. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwezindawo zokuhlaselwa yizimbaza ngukudluliselwa kokuxhumana ngesikhathi somhlangano womuntu, ngezingubo zangaphansi, izingubo, izinto zomuntu.
Kubalulekile! Igundane lomuntu lingaphila kuphela kumuntu. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izimuncagazi zidluliselwa ezilwaneni.
Imbangela yokuqala yezintwala yizimo ezingezinhle. Kodwa-ke, namuhla izinambuzane zithinta abantu abahlanzekile, isizathu ukuxhumana nokuthwala. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, izimuncagazi ziya endaweni entsha, kuqala isikhathi sokuzala. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ngokuzinamathisela ezinweleni zazo. Abantu abasha bavela cishe usuku lwe-10, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-14-16 bakulungele ukukhiqiza inzalo yabo.
Isakhiwo samagundane
Okwesibili izinambuzane ezingena zingamaphiko zihlanganisa umzimba womuntu, ezibandakanya izintwala, zinesimo esibonakalayo:
- ukwakheka komzimba okuthambile
- i-paws imfushane, ifakwe ubuhlalu obususekayo obukuvumela ukuba unamathele ngokuqinile esikhunjeni / ezinweleni kogqokile,
- osayizi abangafika ku-4 mm (ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-parasite),
- inhloko ifakwe idivaysi ebhoboza ukubhoboza isikhumba sogqokile bese ithola igazi,
- ukwenziwa kwemisipha kukhulunyiwe ezinweleni zomsingathi, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuningi,
- izinto zokuphefumula zitholakala esiswini, lokhu kuvumela izintwala ukuba zidle ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukuphefumula,
- ulwelwesi olunamandla lomzimba lwe-chitinous luvikela umzimba, emithethweni,
- ukuphuma okukhona esifundeni sesisu kanye nezimpelesi ezigobile zohlanga lwe-pubic zingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinobungako bokukhula kwezinwele,
- izimpondo ze-olildory ngokunemba okuphezulu zinquma iphunga lezindlala ezikhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya zohlobo oluthile zisheshe zithole indawo enhle yokudla nokuzala.
Esithombeni, izintwala zabantu zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- ikhanda elimise okwedayimane elinepipi lomlomo, izintuthwane namehlo alula,
- isifuba ngesimo se-trapezoid enemiklamo,
- ama-paws anamathiselwe engxenyeni ye-thoracic futhi anezinwele ezicijile ezibukhali,
- isisu esiyingxenye yesigaba sinezigaba eziyi-9: ama-3-8 anezelwa ngama-pores we-trachea, iphuzu leshubhu lokugaya liphuma ngomhlaka 9 ukukhipha imfucuza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitho zangasese zitholakala esiswini. Abesifazane esigabeni se-9 bagqoka ama-gonopods, ama-bifurcates wesisu phezu kokukhulelwa. Ama-Gonopod anamandla okunqunyelwa kulayini wezinwele. Umuthi othululiwe ukhonza ukunamathisela amaqanda / izimvu ezinweleni. Abesilisa nabo banesitho sokuzala esisengxenyeni ye-9.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo yempilo, izindunduma zezintwala zigcwele ngamagciwane okuqhuma, ukubuyela umkhuhlane. Lapho uhlanganisa ikhanda, ophethe angavusela ukutheleleka egazini, okuzoholela ekuthelelekeni okuvamile.
Ama-parasites egazi akhishwa ngokuvulwa komlomo, lapho kukhona ama-stilettos - izinaliti ezigwazayo ezihlangana zibe yisiqu. Ngokubhoboza i-dermis, izintwala zisebenzisa ishubhu le-pharyngeal ukumunca igazi ku-mathumbu tube. Isici esibonakalayo: ngesikhathi sokudla, i-parasite ihlala itholakala eceleni kwesihlakala se-dermis.
Izinhlobo Lice Parasitic on a Umuntu
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-parasites zingakhula ezingxenyeni ezinwele ezinomzimba:
ikhanda
ikhabethe
i-pubic
Kubalulekile! Izintwala zomzimba zinethuba lokudlulisela ukutheleleka kunezintwala zekhanda.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ekukhuleni kwayo, umkhonto wekhanda uhamba ngezigaba eziningana:
- Izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda amhlophe - izingono. Anamathele kakhulu ezinweleni impela ezimpandeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izinhlungu ezifile zombala onsundu noma umnyama ongenalutho wokukhanya, ofana ne-dandruff.
- Ama-Nits akhula kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-9. Ngemuva kwalokho iba-nymph, leyo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-cub.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili, i-nymph iphenduka ibe umnduze ovuthiwe, osekulungele ukuzala futhi unikeze izingane. I-Louse ihlala izinsuku ezingama-28- 30, kanti ngalesi sikhathi kubekwa amaqanda angama-200 - 300.
Ukuzala
Imfihlo enamathele, esebenza kanzima emoyeni, ifaka isandla ekunamathiseleni izinwele futhi ngokuzayo isiza ukulondolozwa kangcono isizukulwane esizayo
Ukuzala izinkukhu kwenzeka ngokubekela amaqanda esikhumba. Imfihlo enamathele, esebenza kanzima emoyeni, ifaka isandla ekunamathiseleni kahle izinwele futhi ngokuzayo isiza ukulondolozwa kangcono isizukulwane esizayo. Inzalo enjalo ekhulayo idinga inani elikhulu lamandla kusuka kubantu abadala, ngakho-ke idla okuningi kusuka izikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi ngosuku.
Izintwala zinegobolondo eliqinile futhi elinobubanzi obuningi. Kuyasiza ukuvikela kokushisa okuphezulu namakhemikhali athile.
Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezinwele ezinweleni kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-9. Ukukhiqizwa kwesinambuzane kuncike emathonyeni angaphandle. Lapho umuntu esegumbini elibandayo, kukhula isikhathi eside izilwanyana.
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokuzala lice ngu-24-30 ° C. Uma yehlela ngaphansi kwama-20, inqubo yokuzala iyancipha noma iyeke ngokuphelele.
Ukushintshela kumuntu omdala kwenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-19-23. Ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu zihamba kuzo zonke izigaba futhi zikwazi ukuzala. Ukuphinda ukhiqize izinambuzane kushesha kakhulu. Abesifazane bashada nabesilisa ngokushesha nje kokushiya i-nymph. Isibalo esisodwa sanele ukufaka umquba kuwo wonke amaqanda emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwalokho ubeka amaqanda ama-2-4 ngosuku. Kuyo yonke impilo, insikazi eyodwa ibala cishe ama-140.
Amakhambi Asebenzayo
Ungasusa unomphela lezi zinhlayiya zombili ezikhungweni ezikhethekile nasekhaya. Kepha uma unikezwe ukuthi ingakanani imali etholakala ekhemisi, ungayiphatha ekhaya.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqeda lokhu kugula.
Ukususa izinwele ekhanda kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Indlela esheshayo nephephile. Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile kulabo abanamahloni ukuphuma nekhanda elunjiwe, ikakhulukazi amantombazane azwela izinwele zawo. Indlela enhle yokususa izintwala ezinganeni ezincane.
Izindlela ezikhethekile zokususa izintwala - ama-shampoos, amahlumela, ama-lotion kanye nokhilimu. Ukuhlanganiswa okucacile ukulondolozwa kwezinwele. Okungalungile - kungahle kube khona ukusabela komzimba kanye nokulunywa ezingxenyeni ezithile zemithi. Umgomo wokusebenzisa ulula: ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwenzeka ngezigaba ezi-2 ngokuchayeka ezinweleni ezingama-3. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Ukuhlanganisa izintwala. Udinga ikamu elikhethekile ngezigqoko ezivame kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izingcezwana ezinamathele ezinweleni futhi uhlanganise abantu abadala. Indlela ephephile, kepha ende kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, ikamu lisetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne-shampoo noma i-lotion ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
Amakhambi e-Folk - uwoyela, upharafini noma uviniga. Into esemqoka ukuthi uphaphame futhi ugcine imithetho yezokuphepha.
- Uviniga 9% (Ithebula, i-apula noma iwayini) elixutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Cwilisa izinwele ezomile ngesixazululo seviniga esithosiwe bese ubeka cap. Shiya imizuzu engama-30-60, ukhiphe izinhlayiya ngesiga bese uhlanza izinwele ngamanzi. Akudingekile ukwandisa ukugcwala koviniga, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushisweni kwesikhumba.
- Imaski kawoyela ngezinwele. Ingilazi yanoma yiliphi i-oyili ihlanganiswa nengilazi kaviniga we-9%. Faka le ngxube ukomisa izinwele kulo lonke ubude bese ushiya amahora angama-7-8. Hlanganisa izingcezwana nabantu abadala, geza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo.
- Amafutha thela uwoyela ne-shampoo esesilinganisweni se-2: 2: 1, faka ezinweleni ezomile bese ushiya ihora eli-1 lezingane namahora ama-2 kubantu abadala. Ngemuva kwalokho hlamba izinwele zakho nge-shampoo bese uhlanza ngamanzi noviniga.
Ukulungiselela. Indlela ephumelelayo nenekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngezansi kunemithi ethile yezingane neyabantu abadala. Baphephile futhi ngeke bayilimaze ingane nempilo yakho. Kubalulekile! Landela imithetho ekhonjiswe kwimiyalo!
Nasi isifutho, esifaka i-dimethicone enhle kakhulu yokwelapha. Iyingxenye yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-ketshezi lweli. Ngenxa yalokhu, akazibangeli ubuthi ezintwala, kodwa uvala imigwaqo yabo yomoya. Ukususa izingwevu ezinweleni, kufakwa ikamu elikhethekile.
IMedifox iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu. Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziselwe izingane.
IPediculen Ultra umuthi ongabizi kakhulu womenzi wasekhaya. Akakwazi kuphela ukuqeda izintwala, kodwa futhi ubhubhisa izimbungulu.
I-Pair Plus - ifaka ama-insecticides ama-3 anamandla ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ingelapha izintwala ku-1 kipimo.
Ukuqedwa kwezintwala nezibungu zazo zisebenzisa umuthi okhethekile noma umuthi ohlukile onobuthi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokwamaphuzu alandelayo:
- Umuthi usetshenziswa ezinweleni ezikhonjiswe kwimiyalo. Ama-shampoos - kumanzi, kumakhilimu - kumanzi nakufafaza ezinweleni ezomile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho nge-cap (isikhwama sepulasitiki) sima isikhathi esifanele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho sigeza umuthi ekhanda, sigeza izinwele nge-shampoo ejwayelekile.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, vimba ukuphuma inhlanganisela yezintwala nezingwe.
Ukuvimbela
Yize indlela yokuphila yanamuhla ihlukanise umuntu emithonjeni yalezi zinkinga, akamkhululanga ngokuphelele. Izilwane, abantu abangenamakhaya nabantu abangathembekile ngandlela-thile bathintana nathi endaweni yezenhlalo.
Ngokuvamile, izingane ziyagula. Indlela yabo yokuphila enempilo futhi efuna ukwazi kusiza ukuxhumana nezinja, amakati nokunye, lapho ubheka kuqala, izilwane ezinhle. Futhi, izingane azinasisindo ngemingcele yezenhlalo - zingadlala kalula zombili nengane ezivela emndenini "ohlanzekile" futhi nezingane ezingenakhaya.
Imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko nayo ayinakwa izingane. Zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla zisitshela ukuthi izingane zidinga ukuba ngumzali nokulawulwa okufanele. Ngokuguqukela kulokhu okuthunyelwe okukhulu, uzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bezintwala ezinganeni zakho.
Imvamisa, izingane “zithatha” izintwala ngemuva kwamaholide ehlobo. Noma ingane yakho ingayi emvelweni noma edolobhaneni phakathi nehlobo, angangenwa yizingane afunda nazo. Ngakho-ke, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sezinwele zengane yakho ngenyanga yokuqala yokufunda.
Ngokuvamile, sihlanganisa lezi ziphetho, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa imibhalo eyishumi yokuvikela:
- Ukunakekelwa kwekhanda ngesikhathi. Ukuhlanza izinwele zakho kabili ngeviki kumele.
- Kufanele unakekele unakekele izinwele zakho. Umji ungowakho umlingani!
- Vikela ukuxhumana nezilwane zasemgwaqweni.
- Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu okuholela kwempilo ye-asocial kanye nokungayinaki inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
- Iba nesikhala sakho. Ungahlanganyeli ngezingubo, okokuhlanganisa, amathawula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane ezikoleni ziyakuthanda lokhu. Ungabavumeli ukuba benze lokhu.
- Ungahlanganisi izinwele zakho ikamu lomunye umuntu.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ithawula lomunye umuntu. Lapho uhamba ohambweni kungcono ukuba ube nombhede wakho.
Izindlela zokutheleleka
Umthombo wokuhlaselwa uhlala ungumthwali, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhona ukuhlasela kangakanani. Izindlela zokuhambisa:
- Ukuxhumana. Ngokusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nomuntu ophethe, izintwala zabantu zingena phakathi kwesiguli esiphilile. Inqubo yokutheleleka ngeentwala zekhanda ithatha imizuzwana embalwa: ama-parasites ngokwezwi nezwi "axhawulana" kumphathi ophethe, osendaweni ekhanda lomuntu ophilile.
- Izinto zasendlini: izingubo zokugeza, amathawula, ukomisi, izigqoko, okombhede nelineni letafula. Izinto nezinto zingaba namaqanda ama-nits, okuthi, uma ithuba livela, lizothuthukiswa libe ngabantu abavuthiwe.
- Ukudlulisela ngokocansi kuyindlela enkulu yokutheleleka ngeentwala ze-pubic.
- Amanzi. Ama-parasites azizwa emuhle endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke ungatheleleka zombili emachibini, nasemabhishi anesihlabathi, emachibini.
Kubalulekile! Izibungu zemagundane, njengoba isithombe sizibonisa, zingaba khona isikhathi eside endaweni engenamuntu futhi enomswakama. Ngakho-ke, zombili izihlabathi ku-sandbox ejwayelekile kanye nokugeza okuomile ngemuva kokugeza isiguli nge-pediculosis kubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka.
Ngemuva kokuthuthela kwisithwali esisha, izimuncagazi zisheshe zithole izindawo zokuba khona kwaphakade. Inani elanele lokudla liholela enqubweni yokuvuthwa esheshayo, emva kwalokho izinambuzane ezisindayo zigeleza emgqeni wezinwele ophethe. Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola inqubo ekuqaleni - izinambuzane zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi ukulunywa okukodwa akubangeli ukushuba okukhulu kwesikhumba.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlayiya zekhanda zivame ukuthinta iziguli ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu: izitolo, izimakethe, amakamelo, ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ukukhonjwa kwalesi sifo kumthwali owodwa kubangela ubhubhane lwe-pediculosis - isifo esibangelwa izintwala. Indawo yobungozi bokutheleleka ifaka: izingane, abantu abangenamakhaya, iziboshwa, ezempi.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwezihlakala
Ukwazi ngezintwala, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani kanye nendlela yokutheleleka, izimpawu zezintwala kufanele zicaciswe:
- Ukulunywa Kuvela ngenxa yokuhamba kwezinhlaka, ukubhoboza isikhumba nenqubo yokudla okunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ulunywa, izinambuzane zigcina amathe, okuyinto ecasulayo i-dermis. Uhlobo lwe-itch kuthiwa, luqhakazile. Imvamisa ingane ivusela ikhanda lakhe egazini, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwezilonda, amanxeba nokutheleleka kwawo okulandelayo.
- Imisipha yesikhumba. Kubonakala ezindaweni zokulunywa. Ukutheleleka kwehlisa ukungatheleleki, okuvezwa ngokuvuvukala kwendawo, ububomvu nokuqina kwendawo elunywe yindawo.
- Ubulima benzeka ezindaweni zokubabaza. Umzimba uthatha umbala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izintwala zezingubo ezinde futhi ezinzima kakhulu, i-cyanosis iziveza emzimbeni womuntu ofake.
- Amagundane noma izintwala ezimhlophe ziba ngendlela ebonakalayo. Ama-Nits ahlala kakhulu kunabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Ubunwele obukhulu babukeka njengamakhambi amhlophe ezinweleni (dandruff). Ukususa izibungu, ophethe uzwe ngokuchofoza kwesimo - lokhu kuqhuma igobolondo le-parasite.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwamagciwane esikhumbeni, ikhanda (ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe). Ngenkathi izinambuzane zilambile, ziyabonakala kahle. Izintwala zezingubo ziyabonakala emsebeni, ezingxenyeni zezingubo.
Lapho nje isiguli sigula ngentwala, ukungakwazi kwakhe ukubamba kahle kuyanda, ukulala kwakhe kuphazamisekile, bese kuvela nezimpawu zokuxineka. Ukuwohloka komzimba okwehlisiwe kuholela kubuthakathaka obungapheli, ukunganaki.
Iqiniso! Isithwali siyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane ezifika ku-75,000 ezifanayo ngasikhathi sinye emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela ukufa kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba.
Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa zincike kubuningi besilonda, ubude besifo. Izinga ngalinye lokutheleleka nohlobo lwe-pediculosis inezici zazo ezihlukile:
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda - kuphela isikhumba esithintekile. Ukushintshwa kwasendaweni yamapharahthi - izindawo ezinesikhumba esincane: amathempeli, i-nape, ngemuva kwendawo yezindlebe.
- Ukulenga - izimuncagazi zokudla emzimbeni wonke nasemilenzeni, ukubeka kweqanda - ezingutsheni. Ukusendaweni: amathanga, ingaphakathi nangasemuva, i-lateral, ingxenye yangaphambili yesifuba (emadodeni), isisu esisezansi.Inani lama-parasites ohlobo-lwezingubo likhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zesifo. Ukulunywa kuhlala kungapheli futhi kungabekezeleleki, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kweziguli, ingozi enkulu yomkhuhlane wokuqubuka / ukubuyela emuva. Ukukhonjwa kwezinhlaka emzimbeni cishe akunakwenzeka, kepha kukhona okwanele kuzo ezingutsheni - kubonakala iso elinqunu.
- I-Pubic - izindawo ezithintekile zangasese, izinduna. Ukulunywa kungumlutha, akuhluphi kakhulu. Isici: Ukushisa endaweni yolwelwesi lwama-mucous wezitho zangasese zangasese, eceleni kwe-anus.
Kubalulekile! Ukulimala okukhulu kwezintwala ze-pubic kubangela ukulimala ezinhlamvini zamehlo nasezinkalweni. Ama-Nits angabekwa eduze kakhulu kwesikhumba sejwabu leso, ebusweni.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo futhi usebenzise i-Zen-channel Low -huphu Russia, amakhasi ayo uVictor uzofunda kuwo ama-hacks amaningi wokuphila ngokuphila ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Kuyini iqhugwane lomuntu, yiziphi izinhlobo zezintwala ezikhona?
Isigaxa somuntu sibizwa nge-parasite, isimo se-biology yayo nendlela yaso yokuphila akufani nanoma yisiphi esinye isinambuzane, okuyingozi ebantwini. Lezi zinambuzane zingokwalolu hlobo "lwentwala yangempela", noma "ama-pediculides." Beza ngezinhlobo ezi-3:
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda. Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite yiyona evame kakhulu. Njengoba igama lisho, baxuba ekhanda lomnikazi, kulayini wakhe wezinwele. I-Pediculosis yisifo esidalwa yizinhlungu zekhanda.
- I-Pubic. Zivusa ukukhula kwe-phthiasis kubantu abadala kanye (ezingaphansi kakhulu) kwezingane. Izindawo zomzimba ezihlafunwa yizinambuzane indawo eyi-pubic nendawo ezungeze i-anus, izindunduma, amadoda nesifuba nesisu.
- Wardrobe (ilineni). Lolu hlobo lwentwala yangempela, lwangaphandle olufana nabazikhulu bekhanda, luhlala emphethweni wezingubo zangaphansi, obhede futhi nawo odla ngegazi. Banika ukuthandwa kwezindwangu zemvelo (ukotini, uvolo).
Ukuthi izinqa nezintwala zibukeka kanjani ekhanda: incazelo yokubukeka nesithombe
Izintwala nezimbobo kuyizindlela ezihlukile zokuthuthuka kwezinambuzane ezifanayo. Lamagciwane mancane kakhulu. Ungahlola izintwala kuyo yonke imininingwane usebenzisa isibonakhulu noma esithombeni. Izinambuzane zinomzimba ophakeme futhi osobala. Ngobude, izintokazi zifinyelela cishe ku-4 mm, abesilisa - 3 mm.
Izinambuzane zishintsha umbala njengoba zigcwala. Esimweni sokulamba anombala onsundu, lapho egcwele abomvu. Emgqeni ophelele, umzimba uyakhula futhi uvuvukele. Esifubeni sesimungulu kunama-paws ayisithupha anezigaqa ezibukhali, ngosizo lawo lihamba ngokungahambi kahle esikhunjeni somgcini. Amehlo alula nezimpondo zitholakala ekhanda. Ngokuqondene nezinto zokusebenza zomlomo, inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kulezi zinambuzane futhi ifaka lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:
- umgodi ozungezwe izingwegwe ezinempilo, uvumela umnikazi wawo ukuba abambelele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni somnikazi,
- isitayela - inaliti yokubhoboza isikhumba,
- ishubhu okungena ngalo igazi lomuntu kusuka kwizixhobo zomlomo ukungena ohlelweni lokugaya lwegciwane.
Yini izintwala nokuthi zibukeka kanjani emzimbeni womuntu, ungaqonda uma ubheka isithombe ngenhla. Lesi sithombe sithathwe sisondele.
Ama-Nits angamaqanda ama-lice - amakhompiyutha ahlanganiswe nokuhlanganiswa kokunamathela. Izinsikazi zesifazane zibekela amaqanda kaningi ngosuku, igobolondo lazo linamathele, ngakho-ke anamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni. Zine-ponytail ebhekele ukulungiswa okuqinile. Ama-nits omile ahlukile kwabaphilayo ngombala nangevolumu. Okubukhoma kumhlophe futhi kukhanye lapho kukhanya. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokufuduka, lapho izibungu zibopha kusuka kukhukhunathi, igobolondo elimhlophe liba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqanda afile athole umthungi ophuzi.
AmaNits
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-tits afile kunzima ukwahlukanisa ngokubonakalayo kokuphila okuphilayo. Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ama -its afile noma ama-nits bukhoma, kufanele uwaqede. Uma ukuchofoza kuzwakala ngasikhathi sinye, kusho ukuthi kukhona isibungu kuso. Uma iqanda lingachofozi, selomile. Ukuthi ukubukeka kwama-nits kufile kungabonakala kanjani esithombeni esingezansi.
Avelaphi amagciwane avela kumuntu, angena kanjani ezinweleni zawo?
Imbangela eyinhloko yezintwala zekhanda yizimo ezingezinhle. I-Louse yomuntu ivame ukusakazeka ngokuxhumana okuphakathi kwabantu ezindaweni zokuxinana kwenqwaba yabo, enkulisa, ezikoleni nakwezokuhamba zomphakathi. Amacala amaningi okutheleleka aqoshwa ekwindla, lapho izingane zibuya emakamu ehlobo futhi ziya esikoleni, enkulisa, ziya ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene lapho zixhumana njalo nontanga yazo.
Umthombo we-pediculosis ungumuntu otheleleke ngalesi sifo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthelela izintwala:
- Ukuxhumana nabagulayo. Izintwala ziyakhamba ukusuka kubantu abagulayo kuya kwabanempilo ngesikhathi sokuvalelana, ukusondelana komzimba.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu nabanye nezingubo zakhe. Izibungu zesimungumungwane nesinambuzane ngokwazo zingahlala phakathi kwamazinyo wegobe, kuma-hairpins, izimuncagazi kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ngezigqoko, amathawula, emiqamelo.
- Ukubhukuda echibini namanzi avulekile. Amalunga ahlala ngaphandle komzimba womuntu isikhathi esingamahora angama-48, ngokuba ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukweqa umuntu esihlabathini solwandle.
Indlela yokuphila yezintwala: zidla kanjani futhi zizale kanjani, zinezitha zemvelo?
Ukubekwa kwamaqanda ezinambuzaneni kwenzeka eduze kwesikhumba. Ngabe ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani? Isikhathi sokufakwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwezintwala eqandeni zingaba yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ukuzalanisa, izinsikazi zidinga ukudla ngegazi. Ama-Nits awadingi umsoco, ngoba igobolondo lawo liqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Ukushisa okuhlala njalo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvuthweni kweqanda. Isikali sinikeza izinga elifanele lokushisa elivumela izintwala ukuba zikhule futhi zibambe.
Emva kwalokhu, amagobongo amakhukhunathi ahlala ezinweleni, futhi izintwala ziqala ukondla, ziluma ngesikhumba somuntu. Kusukela kuqubuke izibungu kusukela emideni kuze kube yilapho izintwala zizala futhi, kudlula izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye. Igundane lingahambela kwabanye abantu kusukela ngosuku lweshumi lokuphila. Ama-parasites aphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe izinsuku ezingama-30, phakathi nesikhathi lapho azala ukusuka emaqanda ayi-100 kuye kwangama-300.
Abantu bachitha ngamandla amapharagwala ngamakhambi asekhemisi nawabantu, kepha izinambuzane zingabulawa izitha zemvelo. Emvelweni, ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza, oofezela bamanga, ziyingozi kubo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pediculosis: ungasithola kanjani isifo ngokuzimela?
Esezinhlelweni zokondla, lesi sinambuzane siletha izinto ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu esinciphisa ukuzwela futhi zivimbele ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulunywa, isisulu asizizwa buhlungu, kuvela izimpawu ezingemnandi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Kwi-pediculosis, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node,
- ukulunywa njalo
- ukubonakala kwama-pustule esikhunjeni,
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala,
- ukungaphatheki kahle.
Kungenzeka ukuthola i-pediculosis lapho kutholwa izinambuzane. Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo, azisekho izinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ikamu elinamazinyo avamile ukuze lihlolwe. Okokuqala, hlanganisa izinwele ngendlela evamile. Lapho ikamu ligcwala ngokukhululeka kubo bonke ubude bezinwele, ikamu lingasetshenziswa. Kufakelwa ujule ezinweleni ukuze ama-clove athinte isikhumba futhi ancishwe kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho udinga ukubheka izimuncagazi noma izinhlungu ezikhunjeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izimuncagazi zilimele ekhanda?
Uma izimuncagazi zitholakala, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuzisusa. Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis kungagcini ekuhlanganiseni nasekususeni ama-nits. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ehlukahlukene nemithi yabantu
Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ekhaya. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kutholakala ngokuchayeka ngasikhathi sinye kumakhemikhali nokususwa kwemishini kwezinambuzane. Kumakhemisi, inani elikhulu lezidakamizwa ze-pediculosis liyathengiswa. Uma amagciwane ehlasela ingane, kungcono ukufuna izeluleko zikachwepheshe ozokutshela ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa esingasetshenziswa.
Imikhiqizo yezemithi yokulawulwa kwezintwala nezingwe
Ukususa izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ama-shampoos, ama-lotion, izifutho kanye namakhilimu, kubandakanya izinto ezinobuthi kubo. Lapho welapha eminye yale mishanguzo, kunconywa ukusonga ikhanda nge-polyethylene ukuqinisa umphumela. Imvamisa izinto zisebenza cishe amahora angama 1.5-2. Uma ushiya umkhiqizo isikhathi eside, ungalimaza izinwele noma isikhumba. Ukuphindwa kokulawulwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7 ukubhubhisa izintwala ezingasinda, ekubeni zisesimweni se-nits.
Kulabo abangajwayele ukwaliwa yi-allergies, i-lotion nezifafaza zifanelekile, zisebenza kangcono. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zaleli qembu, ezidumile kunazo zonke bekuyile: "Paranit", "Nyuda", "Pediculen Ultra". Ezindleleni ezingapheli zesistimu yokuphefumula, amahlumela, njengomthetho, awasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, ngoba zonke izidakamizwa zinezakhi ezinobuthi.
Kungenzeka yini ukuvimba izinambuzane namaqanda abo?
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokususa okwenziwa ngesandla kwezinambuzane: ukushefa izinwele nokuhlanganisa ama-ectoparasites nge-muz. Izintwala kunzima ukuphuma nazo, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enezinwele ezinde, izingono zinamathele kakhulu ezinweleni, ngakho-ke ukuzisusa akulula. Ngaphambi kokuqeda izinambuzane, udinga ukugeza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo. Ama-parasites asuselwa kusetshenziswa ikamu lensimbi elithengiwe ekhemisi, njengasesithombeni.
Izinwele ziyahlanganiswa, zigqamisa imicu emincane. Ukunyakaza kuqala kusuka ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokucubungula umucu ngamunye wezinhlwayi futhi amaqanda abo asuswa ku-crest nge-napkin, uma kunezinto eziningi ezingenamikhawulo, imicu iyaphindwa futhi.
Kuzofanela ulwe nezinsana amahlandla amaningi. Imvamisa umphumela utholakala kungakapheli inyanga. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhambi akhethekile entwala.
Izindlela ezidumile zokuqeda izinambuzane
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa izindlela zokupheka abantu ukuze balwe namagciwane nezibungu zabo ekhaya. Okulandelayo amakhambi athandwa kakhulu futhi asebenzayo we-pediculosis:
- Amafutha. Kuhlanganiswa ne-oyela yemifino engxenyeni ye-1: 10. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, ngemuva kwalokho izinwele zisongelwe ngesikhumba noma nge-polyethylene. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokulala, umenzeli useshiywe ukuba asebenze ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, bageza izinwele zabo, futhi bakhiphe izintwala ezifile nezinsimbi ngomuthi okhethekile. Amafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngoba angadala ukushiswa okukhulu.
- Ama-cranberry amasha. Izithelo ezimbalwa zezithelo zisetshenziswa futhi ziyahlikihla ezimpandeni zezinwele. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3, amajikijolo ayahlanjwa, agezwe nge-shampoo, amagciwane ayaphela.
- Ijusi noma ipomegranate juice. Isetjentiswa ngendlela lefanako nema cranberries.
- Hlambulula kuviniga. I-acetic acid ixubene namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Kulesixazululo, hlamba ikhanda nezinwele kulo lonke ubude. Inqubo iphindwa ngezinsuku ezi-3 ezilandelanayo.
- Amanzi aseHellebore. Izinwele ezihlanzekile ziphathwa nge-hellebore ngaphezu kobude bayo bonke. Kubekwa isikhwama sepulasitiki ekhanda. Isikhathi sokudalulwa yimizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho into ihlanzwa nge-shampoo ejwayelekile bese ifakwa emigqeni, ikhiphe izidumbu ezifile.
Ngabe ngidinga ukuphatha izingubo, umcamelo, ilineni?
Ngendlela yokwelashwa kwe-pediculosis, kuyadingeka ukugeza zonke izingubo zangaphansi zesiguli nezingubo. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula ifenisha ephakeme kanye nemibhede, njengoba i-louse ingahlala kusofa noma emiqamelo isikhashana. Geza izinto emanzini ashisayo, futhi uma indwangu ingabiliswa, kungcono ukubilisa umkhiqizo. Ngemuva kokugeza nokomisa, ilondolo kufanele lishiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukusina izinsimbi ukubhubhisa izinsalela ezisele kuzo.
Izinhlobo Zentwala Yomuntu
Izintwala zekhanda, izidumbu nezitho zomzimba emzimbeni womuntu. Zonke zidla kuphela egazini futhi azivumelaniswa nokuphila nemvelo yangaphandle. Ikhanda nomzimba kuhlanganiswe ohlotsheni olulodwa, kube negama lesiLatini elithi Pediculus humanus - ilouse lomuntu. Zingakwazi ukuzalanisa futhi zikhiqize inzalo ephumelelayo. I-Pubic louse ekubukeni kwayo ihluke kakhulu kubo futhi ibhekisela ohlotsheni oluhlukile.
Izintwala zomuntu ezinokwenyuka okuqinile zibukeka zincane, kepha empeleni ubukhulu bazo bukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukubona isinambuzane ngamehlo anqunu. Cabanga ngokubuka ngakunye.
Isihlakala sekhanda
Isihlakala sekhanda lomuntu sitholakala kuphela kulusu. Emadodeni, ikwazi ukungenela nentshebe namadevu. Le nhlobo iyona evame kakhulu futhi idluliselwa kalula ukusuka kumuntu iya komunye. Ungatheleleka ngentwala ekhanda ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ngama-combs, amahlizi namabhulashi, umuntu ogulayo awakusebenzisa ngaphambili,
- ngokuxhumana ngqo,
- ngokusebenzisa umbhede
- lapho ubhukuda emanzini omphakathi.
Ukuqubuka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe - izintwala, kuvame ukutholakala ezinkulisa, ezikoleni, emakamu ehlobo. Lesi sifo sande futhi kubantu abangayilandeli imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka.
Ngabe izinti zekhanda zibukeka kanjani kumuntu? Ngaphandle, lezi izinambuzane ezincane ezinesimo somzimba eside namaphisi ayishumi nambili aphela ngozwani abukhali. Basiza lesi sinambuzane ukuba sihlale ebusweni bomzimba womuntu. Ngobude, akuvamile ukufinyelela ku-4 mm futhi cishe azibonakali ekhanda. Ukuphazamiseka kwephara futhi kuqhutshwa kakhulu ngombala wayo - indlela yokuphila enombala onsundu nokuhlala phansi.
Izintwala zekhanda ziphila cishe izinsuku ezingama-45-50. Kulawa, kusetshenziswe amasonto angama-2-3 ekwakheni izibungu, kuthi umuntu omdala aphile izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-30. Amaqanda abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits. Ekhanda babukeka njengamaconsi amhlophe. Ubude bawo, njengomthetho, awudluli ku-2 mm. Abesifazane bawaxhuma ezinweleni, ebangeni elingaba ngu-2 cm kusuka ezimpandeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izibungu zibopha kakade ngosuku lwe-4. Sekukonke, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-300 empilweni yayo yonke.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuphila kwezintwala zekhanda, kanye nezithombe zazo, incazelo yezimpawu zezintwala zekhanda nezindlela zokutheleleka, zitholakala esihlokweni: Izintwala Zekhanda noma izintwala zekhanda.
Iqiniso elihehayo! NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izintwala zazibizwa ngokuthi “amaparele kaNkulunkulu,” ngoba zaziphethe igazi “lobuKristu” esiswini sazo. Isibonakaliso sokuhlonishwa okhethekile ngaleso sikhathi kwabhekwa ukwenqaba ukugeza impilo yonke.
Isitho somzimba
Ingubo yomzimba egqokwa ibizwa nangokuthi igqokwa ngokulutha kwayo empilweni ngezingubo zabantu. Kulokhu, kuyehluka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifana kakhulu nenhloko yokuqala, ngaphandle kokuthi inesakhiwo esicaba futhi sikhudlwana.
Uyini umbala wezintwala zomzimba kubantu? Umbala womzimba wegciwane elihlala ezigqokeni elinomthelela omkhulu ekuzifihleni kwalo. Uma entweni ekhanda iba nsundu, lapho-ke ekhanda lekhanda kubonakala esobala futhi kukhanya kakhudlwana. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyinaka, ikakhulukazi njengoba izimungulu zinomkhuba wokucasha futhi zishiya kuphela ukupompela igazi. Ungathola i-louse yomzimba kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- emathangeni amabhulukwe
- phakathi komthungo
- emaphaketheni
- ngemuva kokufakwa kwezingubo,
- ngaphansi kokumbathisa,
- ezizibeni zelineni.
Izimuncagazi zomzimba zivame kakhulu kubantu abaphoqelelwa ukuthi bagqoke izingubo ezingcolile isikhathi eside. Izintwala ezivamile kakhulu kubantu abangenakhaya. Amalunga ale nhlobo awakubekezeleli ukuzila ukudla. Uma kungekho ukutholakala kokudla, bafa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubasuse, kwanele ukumane ususe izingubo ezifakiwe bese ugeza umzimba wonke ngensipho.
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwekhilogrethi yomzimba wabantu abadala siseduze kwezinsuku ezingama-45, futhi umjikelezo wokuthuthuka ungaphezulu kwezinyanga ezi-2. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda azo emphethweni wezingubo, lapho izibungu zivela khona nempilo yonke yezidalwa ezigqasayo zidlula.
Iqiniso elihehayo! Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi izintwala zithanda izinwele ezihlanzekile. Kulokhu, bangakwazi ukufinyelela imithambo yegazi ngokushesha.
I-Pubic Louse
I-Pubic louse ibizwa nangokuthi i-ploshchita yohlobo lwesimo somzimba esithambile.Kufana nethikhi, kepha inosayizi omncane. Izintwala ezi-pubic eziningi zihlala kubantu abadala ezinweleni zomzimba ezisondelene nomzimba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala emaphepheni, esiswini nasesifubeni. Ezinganeni, lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luhlala ekhanda.
Ngesinye isikhathi, izintwala ze-pubic zitholakala kuma-eyelash kanye namashiya. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugeza, lapho izinambuzane ziwa ebusweni zisuka ebusweni bomuntu lapho ogulayo ekade khona. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqala izinambuzane ziya endaweni yazo evamile yokuhlala - izinwele ze-pubic.
Indawo yokuhlala yezintwala ze-pubic:
- indawo esondelene
- izindwani
- izinwele esifubeni, isisu nentshebe emadodeni,
- amashiya kanye namashiya
- izinwele ekhanda lengane.
Izintwala ze-Pubic kubantu zingavela emacaleni alandelayo:
- phakathi kocansi,
- uma kungenzeka wabelane ngendawo yokulala nomuntu otheleleke ngeentwala,
- lapho ubhukuda echibini eliligciwane.
Usayizi womzimba wesinambuzane esidala awuvamile ukufinyelela ku-2 mm. Lolu uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwezintwala. I-parasite cishe ayikwazi ukuyibona. Ukulunywa kuphela nezinsimbi ezilengiswe ezinweleni kungakhipha i-bloodsucker. Ukwakheka komzimba wakhe nakho kuvumelana nokuhlala emzimbeni womuntu. Iyindilinga futhi iyindilinga, njengezimbungulu zombhede, kodwa inwetshisi ngaphambili hhayi emuva. Ngokunamathela okunethembekile ezinweleni, i-parasite inezinyawo nemilenze eqinile.
Ine-pubic louse esinye isici. Akakwazi ngokuphelele ukubekezelela indlala. Ngemuva kwamahora angaphezu kwama-8 ngaphandle kokudla, amagciwane ayafa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezintwala ze-pubic cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Iseluleko! Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokususa izintwala ze-pubic kukususa ngokuphelele izinwele endaweni enegciwane emzimbeni.
Imiphumela yokulimala kwezintwala
Yini izintwala eziyingozi kubantu? Umqondo oyisisulu obangelwa esintwini ngalolu hlobo lwesinambuzane yizifo ezidluliswa ngokulunywa. Okuyingozi kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- typhus,
- i-quintan,
- ukubuyela umkhuhlane.
Ukuqhekeka kusuka emzimbeni owodwa kuya kwesinye, izintwala ziziphatha ngokwazo lezi zifo ezibangelwa yilezi zifo. Lapho ukuluma kwenzeka, ukutheleleka kwenzeka bese umuntu egula. Endabeni yokugcwala okukhulu kanye nezimo ezingezinhle, amantongomane angaba ngumthombo walesi sifo. Lokhu kufakazelwa amaqiniso amaningi omlando womuntu. Ngokweminye imibiko, ngesikhathi sempi yaseRusso neTurkey kuphela, amasosha amaningi abulawa yiTyphoid kunanhlamvu nezinhlamvu. Futhi bangaki abantu abafa ngephutha lezintwala sonke isikhathi somlando wesintu, umuntu angaqagela nje.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izintwala zabantu eziyingozi kangako. Ama-parasites ahlala ezinweleni ze-pubic awasidlulisi lesi sifo. Izintwala zekhanda nazo azinabungozi. Izithwali eziyinhloko zezifo eziyingozi yizinambuzane zomzimba. Zijwayele ukufuduka futhi zijwayela kangcono impilo ngaphandle komzimba womuntu. Ziyahamba ngokushesha futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, zihamba ngenkuthalo ngifuna indawo elula.
Omunye umphumela ongathandeki wokulunywa yizintwala ukulunywa. Kwenzeka lapho kuphendulwa ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngamathe e-parasite nalapho ihamba emzimbeni. Zonke izintwala zibangela ukulunywa. Imiphumela yakhona ingahluka kakhulu, ukusuka ekuklameni nasekuthelelekeni kwezendlalelo ezingenamkhawulo, kuya ekuphendula komzimba, i-sepsis, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokukhathala kovalo.
Ngokukhuphuka ngokweqile, i-anemia nayo kungenzeka, ngoba inani legazi elincanywa yizilwanyane likhuphuka ngenani lazo.
Iqiniso elihehayo! Amageyimu bekungakaze kuhlukunyezwe abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. E-Russia yasendulo, zazibhekwa njengophawu lokuceba nokuchuma. Ukungatholakali kwezinambuzane emzimbeni womuntu kwathathwa njengophawu olubi, ukuhambisa isifo nokufa kwangaphambili.
Ubungozi bezintwala kubantu nolunye ulwazi ngalezi zinambuzane zingatholakala kule vidiyo: