Isebenzisa kuphela amaphesenti ayi-6 omhlaba, ihlathi lisekela ama-50% ezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Iningi lazo zingamandulo, zasendulo. Ukufudumala okungapheli nobumswakama behlathi bekubavumela ukuba baphile kuze kube namuhla.

Imiqhele yezindawo ezishisayo ivalwe ngokuqinile kangangokuba obhejane, ama-turaco nama-toucans ahlala lapha bacishe bakhohlwa ukuthi bangandiza kanjani. Kepha bagxuma ngokuphelele bagibela amagatsha. Ekulimeni kweziqu kanye nezimpande kulula ukulahleka. Ukukhishwa kuka-2007 esiqhingini saseBorneo kuphela kunikeze umhlaba izilwane eziyi-123 ezazingaziwa ngaphambili ezishisayo.

Udoti wehlathi

Imfucumfucu ihlathi eliphansi lendawo ezishisayo. Nawa amanga amaqabunga awile, amagatsha. Amathanga aphezulu abamba ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, yi-2% kuphela yenani eliphelele lokukhanya kwelanga elikhanyisa udoti. Lokhu kukhawulela izimila. Abameleli bezitshalo ezivumela umthunzi kuphela ababekezelayo. Ezinye izitshalo zidonswa ekukhanyeni, zikhuphuka iziqu zezihlahla, njengemivini.

Kukhona ezinye izidalwa phakathi kokungcola kwezilwane. Iningi lazo likhulu futhi linentamo ende. Lokhu kuvumela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvela emithunzini. Izakhamuzi ezisele ze-tier ephansi yetropiki azidingi ukukhanyiswa, kepha zincike kuphela ekushiseni. Sikhuluma ngezinyoka, amasele, izinambuzane nezakhamuzi zomhlaba.

I-Tapir

Kubukeka njengengulube enesiqu eside. Eqinisweni, i-tapir isihlobo sobhejane namahhashi. Kanye nesiqu, ubude bomzimba wesilwane bungamamitha ayi-2. Ama-tapings anesisindo esingama-3 centner, atholakala e-Asia naseMelika.

Ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku, izidalwa ezifana nengulube zizifihle. Umbala omnyama nomhlophe wenza ama-tapirs angabonakali kudoti omnyama wehlathi, okhanyiswe yinyanga.

Izilwane ezisehlathini lemvula ithole impumulo ende ukuze ifihle ekushiseni nasekuhlaseleni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukushona, amathokheni ashiya ichopho “lesiqu” ngaphezulu. Isebenza njengethhubhu yokuphefumula.

I-Tapir isilwane sakudala esibukeka njengaseminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule namuhla, esivamile ezilwaneni.

Isikebhe saseCuba

Kwabikwa ukuthi uyanyamalala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, lesi silwane satholakala futhi. I-Insectivore iyinhlobo yezinhlobo zezinhlanga. Ngaphandle, abamele bayo bayisiphambano phakathi kwe-hedgehog, i-rat ne-shrew.

Ukuhlala ezintabeni ezishisayo zaseCuba, i -fishfish enkulu kunazo zonke ezingavikeleki. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane bulingana namasentimitha angama-35. Isaladi inesisindo cishe nekhilogremu.

I-Cassowary

Lezi izinyoni ezindizayo. Kunikezwe umklomelo oyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. E-Australia, abantu abayi-1-2 bafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yezikhafu ezinamandla namaphiko ahlanganisiwe we-cassowary. Kungashaywa kanjani amaphiko anezinwele?

Iqiniso ngukuthi "izimoto" ezindizayo ku-cassowary ziguqulwa zibe uhlobo lobuhlanga. Emunwe wabo ophakathi nendawo kukhona uzipho olubukhali. Ubukhulu namandla alo kuyesabeka uma ubheka isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-500 enyoni nokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2.

Ekhanda le-cassowary kukhona ukuphuma kwesikhumba okuminyene. Injongo yayo ayicaci kososayensi. Ngaphandle, inkundla ifana nesigqoko. Kunokuqagela ukuthi iphula amagatsha lapho inyoni igijima ngobukhulu betropiki.

ICassowary iyinyoni engathukutheli kakhulu, ithukuthele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ehlasela abantu

Okapi

Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ekubukekeni kwesilwane, kuhlanganiswa izibonakaliso zendlulamithi nezebra. Ukwakheka komzimba kanye nemibala kubolekwe kokugcina. Imivimbo emnyama nomhlophe ihlotshisa imilenze ye-okapi. Umzimba wonke u nsundu. Ikhanda nentamo, kube sengathi kuvela kwindlulamithi. Ngokusho kofuzo, u-okapi uyisihlobo sakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abamele lezinhlobo babizwa ngokuthi izindlulamithi zehlathi.

Intamo ye-Okapi imfushane kunezindlulamthi ze-savannah. Kepha isilwane sinolimi olude. Inwetshwa ngamasentimitha angama-35, ngombala ogqamile. Isitho sivumela i-okapi ukuthi ifinyelele kumahlamvu futhi ihlanze amehlo, izindlebe.

I-gorilla yaseNtshonalanga

Phakathi kwempelesi, inkulu kunazo zonke, ihlala ehlathini enkabeni ye-Afrika. I-DNA yesilwane icishe ibe ngama-96% ifana neyomuntu. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili ama-gorilla asicaba nasentabeni.Izindawo ezishisayo zakhiwe ngabokugcina. Bambalwa ngenani. Emvelweni, kungaphansi kwama-700 okusele.

Ama-gorilla asezansi angaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Amanye ama-4000 agcinwa e-zoos. Awekho ama-gorilla asentabeni athunjiwe.

Njengoba ikwazi ukuhamba emilenzeni yazo yangemuva, ama-gorilla akhetha ukuhamba ngasikhathi sinye ku-4. Kulokhu, izilwane zibeka imabhulashi yazo eceleni, ziphumule ngemuva kweminwe yazo. Izinkawu zidinga ukugcina isikhumba sezintende zezandla zazo sithambile futhi sithambile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuzwisiseni okufanele kwamabhulashi, ukusebenzisa ngobuqili ngabo.

Ubhejane weSumatran

Phakathi kobhejane, ungomncane kunabo bonke. Kukhona izilwane ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezihlala emahlathini. Okokuqala, izidalwa ezincane zenza kube lula ukuhamba phakathi kwamathanga. Okwesibili, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo kufanele kulingane ezindaweni ezivundile, kodwa ezincane.

Phakathi kobhejane, iSumatran nayo yiyona yakudala futhi iyivelakancane. Impilo Yezilwane Ehlathini lemvula kukhawulelwe ezindaweni eziqhingi zaseBorneo naseSumatra. Lapha obhejane bafinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama no-2,5 ubude. Umuntu oyedwa unesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1300.

I-Rhinoceros ithatha amajikijolo nezithelo eziwile kusuka kwizinyoni ezi-sloppy

Izilwane ezingaphansi komhlaba

Indawo engaphansi nje kodoti, isivele ithola u-5% wemisebe yelanga. Ukuze zibambe, izitshalo zikhulisa amapuleti anamaqabunga amaningi. Indawo yabo ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebu umkhawulo wokukhanya. Abamele izimbali ezingaphansi kwethafa ayidluli amamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ihlosi ngokwalo lingukususa kwesigamu semitha ukusuka emhlabathini.

Bawela phezulu. Izilwane ezinamahlathi ku-understory, imisetshenziswa ephakathi nendawo, kwesinye isikhathi yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ingwe ihlalwa izilwane ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni.

IJaguar

Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Isisindo sesilwane singamakhilogremu angama-80-130. EMelika, ikati elikhulu kunawo wonke. Umbala womuntu ngamunye uhlukile, njengezandla zomuntu. Amabala asezikhunjeni zezinyamazane aqhathaniswa nawo.

Ama-jaguars ngabhukudi abakhulu. Emanzini, amakati akhetha ukuhambahamba, ebamba izingodo. Emhlabeni, ama-jaguar futhi ahlotshaniswa nezihlahla. Kuwo, amakati ahudula inyamazane, acashe emagatsheni kwabanye abafaka izicelo zenyama.

IJaguar ingesesithathu ngobukhulu phakathi kwamakati amakhulu ngemuva kwamabhubesi namahlosi

Omama

Inkawu emfishane

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Izinkawu ezibanzi

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Esihlahleni semvula, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinjengezingwe kanye nocelemba ziyaphila.

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Ingwe

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Cougar

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Uhlobo oluthokozelayo yi-tapir yaseMelika, okuthile okusikhumbuza ngehhashi nobhejane.

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I-Tapir

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Emachibini ungathola i-nutria. Abantu bazingela izinduku ezinkulu zale nhlobo, ngoba zinobhiya obalulekile.

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INutria

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Emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika, ungathola ama-sloth abukeka njengezinkawu. Zinezinyawo ezinde futhi eziguqukayo kahle ezinamathela ezihlahleni. Lezi yizilwane ezihamba kancane, zihamba kancane ngamagatsha.

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Umbhede

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I-Armadillos ene-carapace enamandla ihlala emahlathini. Emini balala emiseleni yabo, kuthi lapho kuqala ubumnyama bangene ebusweni bese bephila indlela yobusuku.

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I-Armadillo

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Ohlala ehlathini lemvula yi-anteatre. Uhamba kalula emhlabathini, agibele izihlahla, adle izintuthwane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

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Phakathi kwama-marsupials, ama-Optum angatholakala lapha.

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Amaphosta

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Amahlathi emvula ase-Afrika akhiwa izindlovu nama-okapis, okuyizihlobo zezindlulamithi.

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Indlovu

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Okapi

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Indlulamithi

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EMadagascar kuhlala ama-lemurs, athathwa njengezinkhawu.

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Lemurs

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Kwamanye amachibi izingwenya zitholakala, phakathi kwazo lapho ingwenya yaseNayile idume kakhulu. E-Asia, izingwenya ezinde ezinombala omude ziyaziwa, ezibhukuda ikakhulukazi kumaGange. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-7.

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Obhejane atholakala emahlathini ashisayo, kanti imvubu iyatholakala echibini.

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I-Rhinoceros

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imvubu

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E-Asia, ungahlangana nehlosi, ibhere le-gubach kanye nebhele leMalay.

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IGubach Bear

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Isaladi yomlilo

I-salamander evuthayo, ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yibala noma evamile, iyisihlobo esiseduzane kakhulu sexoxo, yize iqiniso lifana nesibungu esimweni somzimba waso. Kungokuhleleka kwe-caudate amphibians, kuya kuhlobo lwe-salamanders.

Lesi isilwane esijwayelekile se-amphibian, okuthi kuwo wonke umjikelezo waso wokuphila sihlale ezindaweni ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye - amanzi nomoya. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu salesi silwane umbala. Akumangalisi ukuthi lo salamander uthole igama lesibili - isililo somlilo. Yize kunjalo, umzimba walesi silwane upendiwe ngemibala egcwele kakhulu futhi ehlukile. Umbala omnyama ojulile uhlanganiswa namaphethini amancane aphuzi noma e-orange, angabizwa ngokuthi amabala nemivimbo yesimo esivamile esingajwayelekile ngemiphetho emfushane. Emilenzeni, izimpawu zemibala zivame ukulingana, nasemzimbeni uqobo iphethini lokubona awulandeki.

Umzimba ophansi uvame ukupendwa ngombala omnyama ngokulinganayo. Isisu sivame ukuba mnyama noma sibe nsundu, kepha amabala amhlophe nawo angaba khona. Amawashi ale amphibian e-caudate, yize emfishane, aqine kakhulu. Kukhona ezine ezizalweni zangaphambili zeminwe, nezisihlanu emilenzeni yangemuva. Izimbambo zenzelwe okuningi ukuhamba, kodwa hhayi ukubhukuda. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukungabi bikho kolwelwesi lokubhukuda. Ikhanda lalesi salamander liyindilinga. Ngokungabonakali, kunjengokuqhubeka komzimba.

Into ngayinye yemvelo inesizathu sayo. Umbala wanoma yisiphi isilwane usindisa umuntu kwizilwane ezizingelayo. I-salamander iyisidalwa esincane, esinobumnene futhi esivikelekile. Udinga ukuzishintsha njengezithunzi eziyisisekelo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, i-salamander yomlilo yenza konke ukuqashelwa. Ngale ndlela, ifana nezinyosi, iminyovu kanye nezimbungulu, ezinombala obonakala kakhulu.

Izinyoni ezinamahlathi

Izinyoni eziningi zindiza ehlathini. Ama-Goatsins, hummingbirds, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-160 zopholi ku-South America.

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Goacin

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I-Hummingbird

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Kunenqwaba yama-flamesos e-Afrika naseMelika. Zihlala eduze namachibi kasawoti nasezigodini ezisolwandle, zidla ngomhlabane, izibungu kanye nezimbaza nezinye izinambuzane.

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UFlamingo

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E-Asia naseziqhingini eziseduze, kukhona amapiki.

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Ipigogo

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ENdiya naseziQhingini zaseSunda Islands kutholakala izinkukhu zasendle ezihlathini.

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I-Shrub hens

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Umkhozi Okhohlisiwe

ICrowned Eagle iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke futhi eyingozi kunazo zonke edla inyama evela emndenini wezinkukhu, ohlala e-Afrika. Lesi yisidlakudla esinesibindi futhi esinamandla amakhulu, - imvamisa inyamazane yokhozi ikhulu izikhathi ezingama-4-5 kunayo: izinkawu ezinkulu, izinyamazane, amadamu nezinye izilwane.

Izinkozi ezinomqhele zihlala ama-expanses eCentral Africa: kusuka eSouth Africa kuya eGulf of Guinea. Izilokazana zitholakala kakhulu emahlathini, esikhathini esiningi kungagwadule ogwadule nakuma-savanna Ngaphandle kweZaire neKenya, lapho zigcwele kakhulu futhi zihlala khona, zivamile.

Umqhele, njengamanye amakhozi, awubekezeleli umakhelwane nabanye abamele izinhlobo zawo. Indawo egudliwe yokhozi elilodwa ingafinyelela ku-50 km skwele.Inyoni izobheka yonke le ndawo njengeyayo futhi ngeke ikubekezelele ukungeneka kwabanye abahlaseli abanemibala. Lezi zinyoni zichitha ingxenye yempilo yazo zodwa, kepha ngemuva kokudala umndeni azikaze zihlukane.

Umbala wale nyoni muhle ngokungajwayelekile: umnyama omnyama omnyama ophethe i-graphite tint uvumelana kahle nesisu esinemibala ekhanyayo, izindwani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo nezinzipho ezimnyama nomqhomo omnyama nphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wesisulu umvumela ukuba afihle kahle phakathi kwezihlahla zase-Afrika eziyimpandla.

Isici sokuhlukanisa esiyinhloko Stephanoaetus coronatus - Lokhu, empeleni, umqhele wezimpaphe ukhuphuka ngemuva kwekhanda. Le nyoni ikwenza kusondele ingozi noma ukucasulwa, kuhambisana nokunganeliseki ngokukhala okukhulu okuzwakalayo.Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi umqhele obumbene wokhozi awuhambi kahle - ukuvikela isidleke, izinkozi zivame ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkulu ezinolaka ngisho nabantu.

Izinambuzane nezirhubuluzayo

Kukhona izinyoka eziningi (ama-pythons, ama-anacondas) kanye nezikhala (ama-iguanas) emahlathini emvula.

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Anaconda

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I-Iguana

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Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-amphibians nezinhlanzi zitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina, phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-piranhas adumile eSouth America.

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IPiranha

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Izakhamizi ezibaluleke kakhulu zehlathi lemvula zintuthwane.

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Intuthwane

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Izicabucabu, izimvemvane, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane nazo zihlala lapha.

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Isicabucabu

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Ibhabhathane

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Umiyane

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Isinambuzane

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Amakati

Amakati awuhlobo lwezinkawu ezinempilo yazo ephila endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika, kanye naseMelika Ephakathi.

Zitholakala eFrench Guiana, eSuriname, eBrazil, eGuyana nasePeru. Ososayensi babiza lezi zimbali njengezinkawu ze-arachnid. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kulo mndeni koata omnyama. Umzimba walezi zinhlayiya ze-arachnid ukhula ubude kusuka kumasentimitha angama-38 kuya kwangama-63. Umsila mude kunomzimba futhi ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-90.

Umzimba walezi zinkawu umncane, izinyawo zinde ngeminwe eyenziwe ngesondo. Ijazi lide futhi licwebezela, emahlombe lide kakhulu kunasesiswini. Umsila omude we-koata emnyama wenza umsebenzi wokubamba, ngosizo lwayo unamathela ngobuhlakani kumagatsha ezihlahla lapho izama ukuthola ukudla.

Ikhanda lesilwane lincane. Ebunzini, izinwele zakha okuthile okufana nekamu. Umbala wobovu utholakala kusuka ephuzi eliphuzi kuya komnyama. Isibonakaliso esihlukile umucu wegolide ophuzi ebunzini.

Le nkawu yaseNingizimu Melika ikhetha amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze iziphile, kanye namahlathi akhiwe ogwini lolwandle. Amakati yizilwane zasemini. Lezi zinkawu zichitha cishe sonke isikhathi sazo ezihlahleni.

Uma u-koata ezwa ukuthi isitha sisondela, ubaleka ngejubane elikhulu. Ebusuku, izingulule zilala, zihleli emqheleni wezihlahla ezinde.

Toucan

Ama-Toucans atholakala eMelika naseMelika Ephakathi ngaphansi kombhede wamahlathi emvula. Lapho ulele, ama-toucans asonta amakhanda awo abeke imilomo yawo ngaphansi kwamaphiko awo nomsila wawo.

Ama-toucans abaluleke kakhulu ehlathini lemvula ngoba asiza ekusakazeni imbewu ngezithelo namajikijolo adlayo. Ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kumamitha angaphezu kwamabili. Imilomo emikhulu, enemibalabala, ekhanyayo iyizimpawu zama-toucans. Lezi yizinyoni ezinomsindo ngamaphimbo azo amakhulu futhi athambile.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ezahlukahlukene zama-toucans, kepha ngeshwa ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini. Izinsongo ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuba khona kwama-toucans ukunyamalala kwendawo yazo yokuhlala kanye nesidingo esikhulayo emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Porcupine

Umzimba wonke wale nduku umbozwe ngezinaliti ezinde ezinombala omnyama, onsundu noma omhlophe. Ochwepheshe bezempilo nemikhuba i-porcupine, kwimibiko yabo, bathi inani leenaliti esilwaneni licishe libe ngama-30,000! Isisindo sazo asicindezeli phansi ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinaliti ezimboze umzimba we-porcupine azinalutho. Lapho isilwane sisemanzini, izinaliti zisebenza njenge-buoy kuye. Futhi empini nabahlaseli - ihlosi, ingwe, izinaliti ziyindlela enhle yokuzivikela. Zinamathela emzimbeni wesitha futhi zivame ukudala ukuvuvukala emanxebeni. I-porcupine ngokwayo ayihlupheki nhlobo ngenxa yokulahleka kwezinaliti, ngoba ezintsha zikhula ngokushesha esikhundleni sezindala.

Umndeni we-porcupine uningi. Ezinye zezinhlobo zingatholakala e-Asia Minor, eningizimu, eCentral naseMpumalanga. Ezinye zise-Afrika, eningizimu naseNyakatho Melika, eMiddle East naseYurophu. Umuzi wabo ungaba sezintabeni namathafa, amawa nezibi, ihlathi lemvula. Izilwane kunoma yiziphi izimo zizizwa zimnandi. Bachitha usuku emiseleni ethokomele nasemihumeni. Futhi kusihlwa beza ebusweni bokudla.

Isisekelo sokudla kwamagundane ukudla kwezitshalo - izingxenye eziluhlaza nezimpande zezitshalo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa namabhuleki, amakhabe, amathanga, ukhukhamba, izingxenye eziphansi zemifino namagxolo.Lezi zilwane zinezifiso ezinamandla ezihlala zikhula futhi zihlala zibukhali. Uma amazinyo e-porcupine ebengenazo lezi zakhiwo, isilwane besizofa yindlala. Ngegama lokufuna ukudla kwesitshalo, isilwane sesivele kufanele senze izindlela ezinkulu futhi sisuke kuleyo ndawo yokuhlala engamakhilomitha angama-5-7, ngaphezulu. Futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo ingabe i-porcupine ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo ehlobo. Akavamile ukushiya umgodi, abese ecasha kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Dolphin Yomfula

Amahlengethwa omfula ayingxenye yomndeni womkhomo onamachashazi ogcwele kakhulu. Umndeni wama dolphin asemfuleni aqukethe ama-dolphin ase-Amazonia, amaChinese, amaGange kanye namahlengethwa omfula iLapland. Ngeshwa, ama-dolphin ase-China emfuleni awasindiswanga: ngonyaka we-2012, izilwane zanikwa isimo "sokuqothuka".

Izazi zebhayoloji zikholelwa ukuthi isizathu sokuqothulwa kwazo kulele ekuzingeleni, ukungcola kwezinto ezivela kumakhemikhali zibe yimizimba yamanzi, kanye nokwephulwa kwesimo semvelo semvelo (ukwakhiwa kwamadamu, amadamu). Izilwane azikwazanga ukuhlala ezimweni zokufakelwa, ngakho-ke isayensi ayazi ama-nuances amaningi okuba khona kwawo.

IVolphin yomfula i-Amazon irekhodi langempela phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wamahlengethwa omfula: isisindo somzimba sabahlali basemfuleni sisuka ku-98,5 kuya ku-207 kg, futhi ubude bomzimba obukhulu buba cishe ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zingavezwa ngopende omnyama nobumnyama obumnyama, obusezulwini noma apinki, abizwa nangokuthi ama-dolphin amhlophe omfula namahlengethwa omfula wepinki.

Amahlengethwa omfula awaboni ngamehlo ampofu, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, agxiliwe kahle endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngenxa yamakhono awo okuzwa amahle nokuvela. Ezakhamuzini zomfula, i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko ayixhunyiwe, okuwavumela ukuba ajike amakhanda awo angakwesobunxele emzimbeni. Ama-dolphin angafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-18 km / h, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile abhukuda ngejubane le-3-4 km / h.

Amahlosi ama-Bengal

Amahlosi aseBangal ahlala ezifundeni zaseSundarbana e-India, Bangladesh, China, Siberia nase-Indonesia, futhi asengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa.

Ama-Tiger, owaziwa nangokuthi iRoyal Bengal Tiger, okuyi-subspecies yehlosi, angatholakala e-Indian subcontinent. I-Bengal tiger iyisilwane selizwe lonke laseBangladesh futhi ibhekwa njengehlosi lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Namuhla, cishe abantu abangama-4,000 abantu basala endle, kanti ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngo-1900 babengaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50. Ukuzingela nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala yizizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile zokwehla kwamanani amahlosi aseBengal. Abakwazanga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinolaka, yize zingezinhlobo zohlobo oluphambili.

I-South American Harpies

Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla kunazo zonke zezinhlobo zezinkozi ezingamashumi amahlanu emhlabeni, amahabhu aseNingizimu Melika ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika: ukusuka eningizimu neMexico kuya eningizimu kuye empumalanga yeBolivia, naseningizimu yeBrazil kuya ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ye-Argentina. Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezisengcupheni. Usongo olukhulu ebukhoneni balo wukulahleka kwendawo ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okungapheli, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ezidlekayo nezindawo zokuzingela.

ITetra Congo

ICongo tetra iyinhlanzi enhle yasemanzini, esebenza ngokuthula, enokuthula, ebizwa nangokuthi uthingo noma iCongo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nhlanzi imele izinhlobo ze-African Kharatsin, ezachazwa yisazi sebhayoloji iBoulanger ngo-1899.

ICongo tetra ijwayelekile e-Afrika. Izilwane zasendle zigcwele ngengxenye yemifula yeCongo Basin eDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ezikoleni emanzini omfula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emvelweni badla ikakhulukazi abamele ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-zoo ne-phytoplankton. Inhlanzi eziningi ezidayiswayo zidotshwa ngokuthengiswa e-Asia naseMpumalanga Yurophu.

Umzimba wale nhlanzi uyaphakama futhi uyisicaba kusukela ezinhlangothini. Amanzi athululelwa abalandeli abathambile ezinhlangothini zomzimba ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.Abesilisa nabo bahlukahluka ngezinqubo ezinde, ezifana neveli, ezitholakala emsileni, kanye namachaphaza amachashaza amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iduna linomsila ocwebe kathathu, lapho i-lobe ephakathi iphumela khona kancane.

ITetra Congo e-aquarium ibonisa umbala omuhle ophethe kahle ucwebezela emanzini. Imelelwa ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu-owolintshi kanye nembala ephuzi yegolide. Amaphini anezitoni eziguqukile; lezi zingama-translucent, grey-violet shades. ICongo ihlukaniswa njengenhlanzi ephakathi nendawo. Abantu abadala bafinyelela usayizi ongu-8 cm uma kukhulunywa ngabesilisa. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bancanyana - ngamasentimitha ayisithupha.

I-Jaco, noma i-grey parrot ingeyomndeni wompholi, futhi namuhla ukuphela kwezinhlobo zopholi be-genus blunt-tailed. Inyoni enjalo iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwendalo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga udinga ukuzijwayela ngobunzima obukhona, kanye nezici zokuqukethwe.

Ubude benyoni endala bungamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kweli-35. Amaphiko aphakathi nendawo angama-65 cm anobude obuyi-22 cm. Izimpiko ezinde zinemikhawulo eyenziwe kahle. Ubude bomsila, njengomthetho, awudluli ku-8 cm.

Umuntu omdala uJaco unesibhakela esimnyama esigobile kanye ne-iris ephuzi. Izinyawo zihola grey stain. Amakhala osikhumba kanye ne-wax kuyisimo, kanye ne-frenulum nendawo ezungeze amehlo. I-plumage yeJacot imelwe yimibala emibili eyinhloko: i-ash grey ne-tidlish ebomvu.

UJaco ungenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi izinga lobuhlakani liqhathaniswa nokukhula kwengane eneminyaka ephakathi kwemithathu kuya kwemine.

Isici salolu hlobo lopholi yikhono hhayi ukuveza kuphela imisindo eminingi eyezwakalayo, kodwa futhi nokuphinda amagama ngendlela efanele. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, uJacquot usinquma kalula lesi simo, ngakho-ke amagama akhulunywayo avame ukuba nomthwalo we-semantic.

Njengokuhlala ubusuku bonke, uJacques usebenzisa izihlahla ezinde kakhulu, lapho izinyoni zitholakala khona ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ekuseni, amaphalishi endiza azungeza efuna ukudla. UJaca udla ikakhulukazi izithelo zezihlahla zesundu, kanye nembewu noma amahlamvu ahlukahlukene, izithelo. Imvamisa yaphawulwa "ukuhlaselwa" kwemihlambi emasimini kabhanana.

Slots

Ama-Sloth awumndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ezingezoku-oda. Ungahlangana nabo endaweni encane, okungukuthi eBrazil nasePatagonia.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ama-sloths achazwa ngabanqobi baseYurophu ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Umbiko kaPedro Siesta de Leon uqukethe ukubukeka kwalezi zilwane njenge "kubi." Kwaphawuleka ngokushesha ukuthi bahamba kancane futhi “ngamavila,” yingakho igama labo. Zihamba kancane impela, ngakho-ke cishe azikwazi ukuzivikela phambi kwezitha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yombala ongaphendukiyo nokuhamba kancane, ama-sloth cishe angabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla.

Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zilwane ihlathi lemvula. Bahlala ezihlahleni, kuyaqabukela kwehle emhlabathini. Amakhulu abambelela ezinweleni zikanina aze afunde ukugibela izihlahla ngokwawo. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lama-sloths lingaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angama-30. Bayakwazi ukuhamba ngisho nokubhukuda, kepha futhi futhi kuhamba kancane kakhulu. Iningi losuku - cishe amahora angama-15 - ama-sloth alala, okuphinde futhi kuvume igama lawo.

Lezi zilwane zingama-herbivorous. Zidla izimbali namaqabunga esitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cecropia. Kwesinye isikhathi angazondla ngezikhala ezincane noma ngezinambuzane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-sloths ngokuvamile anokudla okwanele ongakudla inyanga, futhi isisu sawo esikhulu sibamba ukudla okuningi kangangokuba isisindo sombhede ondla kahle siyaphindeka kabili noma size kathathu uma siqhathaniswa nalokho esasikade sikwenza.

Ukugcina ama-sloth ekudingisweni kunzima kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukudla okusheshayo, ngakho-ke ukuzondla njengezasendle akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ukusekela impilo yama-sloths ekudingisweni, izazi zezilwane ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zakha amasu akhethekile.

AmaCapybaras

ICapybara ichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini futhi ingumbhukudi omuhle kakhulu nodonsa emanzini. Unemisipha phakathi kweminwe yakhe ngaphambili nasemilenzeni yangemuva. Lapho ebhukuda, amehlo kuphela, izindlebe namakhala kuphela abonakala ngaphezu kwamanzi. AmaCapybaras adla ngokudla kwezitshalo, kufaka phakathi izitshalo zasemanzini, kanye nogologo kulezi zilwane kukhula impilo yonke ukuze kuliwe nokugqokwa. AmaCapybaras ahlala emindenini; ayasebenza ekuseni nasekuhwalweni. Ezindaweni lapho zivame ukuhlushwa khona, ama-capybaras angaba nobusuku. Abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka ngokufana, kepha abesilisa banezindlala ekhaleni labo, elikhudlwana kunensikazi. Ziyaganana entwasahlobo, kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-15-18 wokukhulelwa, kube khona izingane ezi-2 kulitha. Izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa zikhula kahle.

I-Royal colobus

I-Royal colobus noma isilo esimnyama nomhlophe, kanye ne-colobus emnyama nentshonalanga. I-Royal colobus - ama-primates - aphakathi ngosayizi onomzimba omncane.

I-Royal colobus kulula ukuyihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lweColobus ngezindawo ezimhlophe kuboya obukhanyayo, obuthuthukile obumnyama. Ezinkomeni zalolu hlobo, amantshontsho, isifuba, umsila kumhlophe. Izimbila zakhiwa emgodini ophakathi nendawo. Izikhwama ze-Cheek azikho. Isithupha sesibalo esandulelayo sifanekiselwa yishubhu elilula.

Njengamanje, iningi lami litshalwa ngelayisi nezinye izilimo. Kulokhu, ama-colobus ahlala ezinkungwini zamahlathi amancane asesikoleni. Amahlathi amadala asekhulile enza ama-60% kuphela.

Ama-colobuses aseRoyal akha amaqembu amancane abantu abangu-5-20. Umndeni uqukethe abesilisa abangu-1-3, izinsikazi ezi-3 - 4 nezinduna. Bonke baphumule ndawonye emthini owodwa. Imvamisa ehlathini kunezinsizwa ezingashadile ezingenamndeni. Phakathi kwamaphakethe ahlukene kwesinye isikhathi umehluko wesifunda. Kulokhu, abesilisa bavikela indawo yabo ekuhlaselweni ngamanye ama-colobus, bavikele imihlambi yomhlambi lapho ihlaselwa ngabazingeli.

Ukuze uphile, iqembu le-colobus lasebukhosini lidinga amahektha angama-22 ehlathi lemvula elinendawo ebalulekile yamahhala phakathi kwesayithi lenye iqembu lezilwane. Lapho uhamba, wonke ama-4 asetshenziswa, kepha esikhathini esiningi abambelela engaphambili, anamathele kumagatsha ngamabhulashi, ngeminwe yokuqala encishisiwe. Izinsikazi zilondoloze ukusondelana kakhulu, zihlala zilungisa izinwele zazo, futhi zibheka izimuncagazi. Abesilisa abadala bephakeji bavelela ukubusa kwabo phezu kwabanye abantu. Ondunankulu baxhumana nabanye ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo: ukubukeka kobuso, ukuma komzimba, izwi, ukuthinta komzimba.

I-marabou yase-Afrika

Ngisho nabantu abanezinwele banenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Futhi nansi i-marabou yase-Afrika - inyoni, ngasendleleni, evela emndenini wezingwamza, ayizukule izingane, kodwa ikhetha ukuhola indlela yempilo yomdwebo, obonakaliswe ukubukeka kwawo.

IMarabou ayinayo iplamu ekhanda nasentanyeni, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina ihlanzekile. Futhi njengoba kuvame ukuthi aqhume udoti noma aklebhule izidumbu zezilwane ezifile zaba izicucu, izimpaphe zingavele zingene, kube yindawo ekahle yokwenziwa kabusha kwamagciwane.

Ukusebenza okunjalo kudinga uqhwaku olunamandla, ngakho-ke udebe olude noluncane lwesikhumba seluphenduke i-baton enamandla, lapho i-maraboux ingenakufisa ukushaya izimbangi ezinesibindi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngisho nezinyamazane ezinkulu ziyasaba ukushaywa kwale nyoni, futhi izimpisi, izimpungushe kanye nezimpisi zinika isisulu sayo yize zingalwi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthobela okunjalo kunenye futhi incazelo: i-marabou ingakhonkotha isikhumba ngobuhlakani, ngemuva kwalokho kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nezinsalela zayo. Nsuku zonke, le nyoni, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-6-9, idinga okungenani ikhilogremu yokudla. I-marabou elambile ngomzuzwana ihlakaza abaphikisi futhi ihlasela ukudla ngentshiseko.

Le nyoni enkulu impela - ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu, futhi ubude bephiko bungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-70. Noma kungenzi umbono omkhulu ngenxa yokugoba okungafaniyo kanye nesibhamu esidala ekhanda.

Imvubu

IHippopotamus isilwane esikhulu esibomvu esinamakhambi esichitha isikhathi saso esiningi emanzini.Izilwane zihlala emanzini amasha, ngezikhathi ezithile imvubu kuphela ingatholakala emanzini anosawoti olwandle.

Elinye igama lemvubu imvubu. Izilwane, kanye nobhejane, zithatha indawo yesibili ngemuva kwezindlovu ngesisindo: abanye abantu bangafinyelela kumathani amane noma ngaphezulu. Njengamanje, imvubu ihlala e-Afrika kuphela.

Imvubu ngesinye sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zomhlaba. Imvamisa isisindo sazo singamathani angama-2-3, kepha singadlula isibalo samathani amane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bemvubu yabantu abadala bungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5! Umsila we-hippo uwodwa ubude bawo bubalelwa ku-60 cm.I-Hippos ihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwawo: isizalo esikhulu kakhulu esinamehlo amancane nezindlebe, nangamakhala amakhulu, umzimba obunjwe umgqomo nemilenze emifushane kakhulu. Isikhumba semvubu sikhulu kakhulu, sinombala onsundu, ngaphandle kwezinwele.

Imvubu imvamisa ihlala emaqenjini abantu abayishumi nambili. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezilwane eziningi eziningi emhlambini. Imvubu ejabule ilele emanzini. Kulesi simo, kuyabonakala kuphela ingxenye yobuso nomhlane. Imvubu iyakwazi ukubhukuda noma ukuhamba ngaphansi kwesiqalo. Izilwane zingabamba ukuphefumula kwazo ngokwanele - kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-10. Ama-Hippos ane-herbivorous, kepha awazithandi izitshalo zamanzi futhi adla emhlabeni ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Imvubu ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40, futhi ekuthunjweni, i-zoo - iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Phakathi kwemvubu, kanye nakubantu, kukhona abasebenza isikhathi eside: isayensi iyalazi icala lapho imvubu yowesifazane yaphila iminyaka engama-60.

I-Arachnids

Ama-Arachnids makhulu. Inkawu endala ingakhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60, ingabali umsila. Umsila unamandla amakhulu. Izinkawu zisebenzisa yona njengengubo eyengeziwe. Ama-Arachnids athande ukulengiswa phezulu phansi, anamathele emagatsheni ngomsila kanye nemilenze yawo, okubenza babukeke njengezicabucabu, lapho bethola khona igama labo. Futhi, lezi zinkawu ziyakwazi ukweqa kusuka egatsheni kuya kwelinye igatsha ngesivinini esikhulu. Umbala wejazi labo ungaba mnyama, onsundu, wegolide, ubomvu noma ubhedu.

Ama-Arachnids ayinto esondele kakhulu kubazingeli, ngenxa yokuthi asondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni.

IGolide-Helmet Calao

Isigqoko sesigqoko segolide-no-mhlophe kalao - enye yezinhlobo ze-kalao ethwele isigqoko. Izinhlobo zihlala ehlathini laseNtshonalanga Afrika, ikakhulukazi eGhana naseCôte d’Ivoire. Isigqoko se-Gold-and-white helmet kalao - enye yezinyoni zehlathi ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-2 kg. Imvamisa bahlala emaqenjini amancane, kepha futhi angaqoqwa emakholoni amakhulu. Isisekelo sokondleka izintuthwane namahlaya. Ingozi eyinhloko ukhozi olunomqhele. Ama-kalao athwele isigqoko ayakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinkawu ezesabekayo zezinkawu zikaDian, azikhipha lapho isondela ingwe nalapho ukhozi olunomqhele lusondela.

I-Herbivorous Dracula

I-Herbivorous Dracula isilwane esivela emndenini wamalulwane athela amakha. Naphezu kwegama layo elibi, lesi sidalwa asinangozi ngokuphelele. Ekuphuzeni igazi lomuntu akubonwanga, kudla kuphela nge-pulp enamanzi yezithelo ezinobungane ezivuthiwe futhi ezivuthiwe. Le yinhlobo engandile kakhulu. Yatholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo aseNingizimu Melika. Kwenzeka eBolivia, eBrazil, e-Ecuador, ePeru, eVenezuela naseColombia, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni esempumalanga ye-Andes.

Izidalwa ezincane zitholakala emahlathini egalari wezindawo ezomile. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kuzo zombili ezigodini eziphansi nasezintabeni kufinyelela kumamitha angama-2250 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlalani emapulazini naphakathi kwedolobha. I-Herbivorous Dracula ihlala ngababili noma iyodwa. Phila impilo yasesikhathini. Emini, izilwane zifihla emihumeni, ezingaphansi komhlaba noma emiqhele eminyene yezihlahla zefikis.

Ikhanda nomzimba ubude mayelana ne-53-57 mm, ingalo efinyelela ku-40-42 mm. Umbala woboya bumsundu okhanyayo ngaphezulu futhi omhlophe-onsundu ezansi. Izinwele ezimhlophe ezingashadile zikhula phakathi komhlane. Isisindo singeqi ku-15-18 g. Izinsalela zomsila ezingabonakali azibonakali.

Emaphethelweni esihlokweni kukhona ihlumela lesikhumba elibunjiwe elibizwa ngokuthi iqabunga lempumulo. Emadodeni, ithuthukiswa kakhulu kunabesifazane.Izindlebe zikhulu futhi zinxantathu ngesimo.

Abesilisa ku-nape banesibaya esikhulu sesikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokulala kwemini, uvala amehlo akhe ngesimo semaskhi ukuze ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungaphazamisi ukuphumula okuhle. Abesifazane abanaso isibaya esinjalo.

Ingulube enentshebe

Emithonjeni ehlukene, izinhlobo zengulube yeBearded ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Le ingulube enentshebe egobekile ehlala eNhlonze iMalacca naseSumatra, ingulube enentshebe yaseBorne, nengulube enentshebe kaPalawan, ehlala, yahlulela ngegama, eziqhingini zaseBorneo nasePalawan, kanye naseJava, Kalimantan naseziqhingini ezincane zase-Indonesia iziqhingi eziseNingizimu. I-East Asia.

Izingulube ezinentshebe zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezihlahleni zemikhakha ngamaqembu. Isici sendlela yokuphila yalolu hlobo kukuziphatha kwabantu abafudukayo, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zihamba amabanga amade amakhilomitha ukufuna ukudla. Imvamisa zihamba ezindleleni ezifanayo zokushaywa.

Izingulube ezinentshebe ziyizilwane ezixakile futhi zidla izithelo, izimpande, amahlumela amasha wesundu wesundu, kanye nezinambuzane, izibungu, ama-invertebrates amancane, i-carrion. Ukuba yizilwane zasemini, izingulube ezinentshebe zishintsha indlela yokuphila yasesikhathi sobusuku ngesikhathi sokufuduka, ukunqoba amabanga amade nemigoqo yamanzi cishe akukho okuphakelayo. Imvamisa imihlambi yezingulube ihlasela ngamasimu e-yam ne-umdumbula, ibangele ukulimala emapulazini abampofu, noma ilandele amaqembu ezinsimbi zemithi kanye nama-macaque, ithola izithelo abaziphonsa.

Ngaphandle, izingulube ezinentshebe zinokwehla ngokwengeziwe, zithambile futhi zinemilenze emide uma ziqhathaniswa nezihlobo ezijwayelekile zasendle. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ku-100-160 cm ubude, ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwama-70-85 cm nesisindo kufika ku-150 kg. Izingulube ezinentshebe zathola igama lazo ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-bristles akhanyayo amboza isizungwana kusuka emakhoneni omlomo kuya cishe ezindlebeni, ngenkathi umbala oyinhloko wengulube ungwevu noma onsundu omnyama.

Isicabucabu seTarantula

Pama-tarantulas angawomndeni wesicabucabu. Abantu abadala bafika ngobukhulu obukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi budlula ama-20 cm esikhaleni sama-paws abo. Lezi zicabucabu zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kukhona ama-tarantulas kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Kuliqiniso, eYurophu akuvamile, kepha ihlathi elishisayo nelogwadule olushisayo kulezi spider ngendlela eziyithandayo. Izidlakudla eziqinile - ama-tarantulas awakutholi ukudla kwenyama, kepha izinambuzane: izimpukane, izicabucabu ezincane kanye namaqhude. Bangadla amaxoxo namacici amancane. Ama-Tarantulas ajwayele ukubuka inyamazane yawo ekuqamekeleni, ngaphandle kwezihibe zewebhu yesicabucabu. Kodwa-ke, basebenzisa ikhambi labo lesicabucabu ukuqinisa amakhaya abo.

Lama-arthropods ahlala ezihlahleni, emhlabeni, nakwimisele. Baphawuleka ngokuziphatha okuzolile, abathandi ukuphazanyiswa, futhi bangalamba indlala isikhathi eside, ukuze bangaphazamisi ukuthula kwabo. Izicabucabu zizalwa emaqandeni, zisindile ama-molt amabili, zaphenduka isibungu, bese zifinyelela ebudaleni.

Isikhathi se-spider silinganiswa nge-molt. Elahla igobolondo elidala, akhuphuka aze afinyelele ezikhathini eziyingxenye nesigamu. Isikhathi sokuphila se-spider nokukhula kuncike ekushiseni nasekutholakaleni kokuphakelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho kuncibilika, izicabucabu azikwazi ukwelula imilenze yazo "emzimbeni" wakudala. Kufanele bashiye imilenze yabo esikhunjeni esidala bese belinda ezintsha. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudinga enye i-molt eyi-3-4.

Ama-squirrel we-Whiptail

Ama-squirrels we-Spiky-tailed (spike-tails) - izinduku ezincane. Ubude bomzimba 6.3-43 cm. Umsila ubude 75-46 cm. Isisindo size 2 kg. Amehlo nezindlebe zikhulu. Ukubukeka kukhumbuza ngandlela-thile squirrel noma squirrel ezindizayo. Kuguqulwe ngendlela yokuphila enobuthi. Ngaphandle kwabameleli bohlobo olufanayo, wonke umsila womgogodla phakathi kwezingalo nomlenze wangemuva, kanye naphakathi kwezitho zomzimba wangemuva nomsila naphakathi kobungaphambili nentamo, kunesikhumba esindizayo. Uhlobo lwenduku ye-cartilaginous esekela lolu malulwane lwendiza lusuka kude ne-elbow elihlangothini. Iminwe esemilenzeni ithuthukiswe kahle futhi ifakelwe izigqoko ezibukhali neziqinile.

Amahlathi anameva kanye nama-squirrel ahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni esabekayo. Indlela yokuphila yesihlahla.Umsebenzi awusebusuku, futhi ku-squirrel we-tenortail, kungaba yisikhathi sasemini. Usuku luvame ukuchithelwa emigodini.

Imvamisa ibanjwa ngababili, kwesinye isikhathi ngamaqembu amancane. Benza isikhathi eside, behlela ukugxuma, njengama-squirrel ezindizayo. Zidla ngezithelo, imbewu, amantongomane, amaqabunga, amagxolo ezihlahla ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezinambuzane. Abesifazane abakhulelwe batholakala eCameroon ngoJuni - Julayi, naseRiphabhulikhi yaseZaire ngoFebhuwari noJuni. Ngokusobala, owesilisa ngamunye unamalitha ama-2 ngonyaka, kwilitha ngalinye ukusuka ku-1 kuya kwayi-4 cubs. Abantu bendawo badla amalungu omndeni.

Chameleon

Ama-chameleon angabasesigabeni sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ze-squamous oda. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanje kwama-chameleon kune-genera eyi-11, eyakhiwa ngaphezu kwe-193 yezinhlobo zazo nezinhlobo zawo. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zihlala eMadagascar.

Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo, kanye nezinye izihlobo zabo, ziphila impilo ezolile kakhulu nenokulinganiswa. Ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ezihlahleni, wehlela emhlabathini kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalela nokubeka amaqanda.

Izindawo abahlala kuzo zibanzi impela: ukusuka ezwenikazi lase-Afrika naseMagadascar, eNdiya naseSri Lanka kuya eMiddle East, ngisho nakwamanye amazwe aseningizimu yeYurophu. Imvamisa zitholakala kakhulu ehlathini, ema-savannah futhi, kaningi kakhulu, emaphethelweni ezinyawo, ezitebhisini nasezindaweni eziwugwadule.

Impahla emangalisa kakhulu onayo ama-chameleon amandla abo okuzifihla njengemuva elizungezile, okuwukushintsha umbala womzimba ngokuya ngobuso abekwe phezu kwabo. Leli khono lichazwa ngokuba khona kwama-chromatophores esikhunjeni sawo sesikhumba, lapho kutholakala khona imibala. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa leli khono ngezinhloso zokufihlakala, ama-chameleon aguqula umbala kwezinye izimo zokuphila - uma kwenzeka esaba, emidlalweni yokuphephetha, kanye nokwamukela imibala enolaka ukwethusa izitha.

Ama-chameleons angabazingeli abanekhono. Zidla ikakhulu izinambuzane, kepha izinhlobo ezinkulu nazo zidla izibankwa ezincane, izinduku nezinyoka. Futhi, ama-chameleon awanaki futhi ajabulele amaqabunga nezithelo zezihlahla ezithile. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokudla, bona, ukuthatha isizinda sendawo ezungezile, bangahlala bengashukumi ngokuphelele amahora. Isikhali esiyinhloko sokuzingela kwabo ulimi olude oluqukethe inkomishi yokudonsa eyinqayizivele ekugcineni. Iphonsa ulimi lubheke kulowo osengaba isisulu ngejubane lika-1/20 isibili, i-chameleon ingabamba izinambuzane ezine ngemizuzwana emithathu.

Uma inyamazane isinda kakhulu futhi iqinile, i-chameleon ingasebenzisa umlomo wayo ukuyibamba. Ikhono elithandekayo le-chameleon ukuthi lapho ikwazi ukuphumula noma ilele, 'igcina' ulimi lwayo olude ngendlela ebekiwe esophagus yayo.

Kinkaju

Izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo zamahlathi emvula asesigodini saseAmazon zenyuka izihlahla ngokuphelele futhi, zisebenzisa umsila wazo njengowesitho somlenze wesihlanu, zindiza zisuka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kwezinkawu ezinemisila emincane - ukhula kanye no-chaki, kanye nabakwa-chinkaju - abamele umndeni we-raccoon ombozwe izinwele eziphuzi. Njengama-raccoons, i-kinkajou, ubude bawo bomzimba icishe imitha eyodwa, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lezi zilwane zidla izinambuzane nezithelo, futhi zithanda ukudla ngoju, olubasiza ulimi olude oluncane. IKinkaju inolimi olude olungamasentimitha ayi-10, ngosizo lwayo ibamba izithelo futhi ikhotha umpe wezimbali.

Ibhere leLanga

IBiruang noma ibhere yelanga yathola igama laso ngenxa yebala elimhlophe noma eliwolintshi eliyindilinga esifubeni.

Amabhere amaMalay ahlala eThailand, Indonesia, eningizimu yeChina naseNdiya. UBiruang uhlala endaweni eyisicaba nasemahlathini asezansi nasendaweni ezishisayo. Futhi, ibhere elangeni litholakala emahlathini ashubile angajulile nendawo enezintaba ethe xaxa. Njengoba ijwayela ukugibela izihlahla, amabhere aseMalay angachitha usuku lonke ekhanya elangeni ezihlahleni, ngasikhathi sinye adla amaqabunga anojusi. Ukuze kube lula kubo, bagoqa amagatsha, bakhe okuthile okufana nesidleke.

Owesilisa osemdala unesisindo esingama-65 kg, futhi ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,6. Izinsikazi ngokwesilinganiso zingaphansi kwe-10% kunabesilisa. Umsila umfishane, 3-7 cm, izindlebe zincane, ziyindilinga. Ubude obukhulu besheya ngamasentimitha angama-23,2. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-95. Imvamisa kuzalwa izingane ezi-1-2 ezihlala nonina kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokuphila kwebhere selanga ekudingisweni yiminyaka engama-24.

Isici esahlukile sebhere yelanga ulimi lwaso olude, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amashubo, akujabulela ukuwajabulela. Futhi, ibhere lidla izinyoni ezincane, namagundane, izibankwa kanye ne-carrion. Izakhamizi eziseduzane nabantu, lezi zinambuzane zonakalisa ukuqothuka komhlaba kanye namahlathi. Imihlathi enamandla inokuvumela ukuba uqhekeke kakhukhunathi.

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, ama-biruangs anolaka olukhulu, ngisho namahlosi ayawagwema. Iqiniso elihehayo: kunesikhumba esiningi esisele entanyeni ye-biruang, ngenxa yalokho, lapho sibanjwa ngentamo, singaphenduka silume okonile.

Izindiza ezindizayo

Izibungu zezihlahla, ezibizwa ngokuthi amadragons ezindizayo, empeleni zibhebhetheka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye esihlahleni “emaphepheni” esikhumba sabo abukeka njengamaphiko. Ohlangothini ngalunye lomzimba, phakathi kwengalo yangaphambili neyangemuva, kukhona ichopho lesikhumba elikhulu elisekelwa izimbambo ezeluliwe. Imvamisa, la “maphiko” ayagoqeka eduze kwesifufula, kodwa angavulwa ukuze isikhulu sikwazi ukutshuza ngamamitha amaningi ngesimo esithe xaxa. Udrako odizayo udla izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane. Ukuze zizalwe, udrako odizayo wehlela emhlabathini futhi abeke emhlabathini kusuka emaqanda ama-1 kuye kwayi-4.

ENingizimu Melika uNosha

I-Rhinoceros itholakala emahlathini anezindawo eziphansi, ezindaweni ezinemifula enamahlathi, izihlahla eziminyene ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ngenxa yethonya lomuntu, njengamanje bakhetha amahlathi wesibili kanye nemiphetho yamahlathi. Emthambekeni osempumalanga nasentshonalanga we-Andes, atholakala ngamamitha angama-2500 ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Igama elithi coati noma i-coatimundi lisuselwa olimini lwesiTupi. Igama elithi “coati” lisho “ibhande,” futhi elithi “isikhathi” lisho “impumulo.”

Ikhanda limfishane nekhala eliphakeme futhi eliguquguqukayo kakhulu. Izindlebe zincanyana futhi ziyindilinga, nezinsimbi ezimhlophe ngaphakathi. Uboya bufushane, bukhulu futhi buqinile. Umsila mude, usetshenziselwa ukulinganisela lapho unyakaza. Emsileni kukhona izindandatho eziphuzi eziphuzi, zishintshana nezindandatho zombala omnyama noma onsundu.

Izimpumulo zaseNingizimu Melika zinama-paws amafushane futhi anamandla. Ama-ankle aselula kakhulu, ukuze izilwane zikwazi ukwehla esihlahleni, zombili iziqalo zangaphambili nomuva zomzimba. I-toenail yinde, amasende awanalutho. Ngenxa yamawashi anamandla anwebekayo we-nosus, iyisebenzisa ngempumelelo ukuze igaye izibungu zezinambuzane ngaphansi kwezingodo ezibolile.

Ama-nosoha aseNingizimu Melika ngokuyinhloko ayizilwane ezihlasimulisayo, imvamisa abheka izithelo nama-invertebrates. Zidla amaqanda, izibungu zamabhungane nezinye izinambuzane, futhi no-carrion, lapho zitholakala kuwo.

Zitholakala ekulahleni komhlaba, lapho zisesha khona imfucumfucu yabantu futhi zikhethe yonke into edliwayo kuyo. Kwesinye isikhathi iSouth America nosoha idla izinkukhu kubalimi bendawo.

Ngokuvamile kusebenza phakathi nosuku. Izilwane zisebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sazo esisebenzayo ziqoqa ukudla, kanti ebusuku zilala ezihlahleni, ezibuye zihlomise umhume futhi zizale izingane. Lapho impumulo isengozini emhlabathini, abalekela ezihlahleni, lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye zisongela esihlahleni, zigijimela kalula emaphethelweni egatsha lomuthi owodwa, bese zigxumela egatsheni elincane kulona noma esinye isihlahla.

Okumele

I-Quesal iyinyoni eyivelakancane kakhulu ehlala emahlathini aminyene ashisayo aseMelika Ephakathi. AmaNdiya ama-Aztec namaMayan ayekubheka njengengcwele. I-quest yenkukhu yeduna enobukhulu bejuba ihlotshiswe ngomsila ogqamile oluhlaza, ubude bawo bufinyelela kuma-90 cm.Lokhu mhlawumbe kuyinyoni ebabazekayo kunazo zonke ephila emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, yize izinyoni eziningi zala mahlathi zinamabala amaningi akhanyayo, mhlawumbe ukuze zibonakale kalula ehlathini elimnyama.

I-eel kagesi

Ukuphila emanzini odaka lomfula i-Amazon, i-eel kagesi ingambulala kalula umuntu ngokumangala. Imvamisa, isisulu lokhu kwehla kwe-eel kuminza ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuhamba ngemuva kokwehlulwa. Le nhlanzi edla inyama isebenzisa impahla yayo kagesi ukubulala inyamazane futhi ihambahamba kungabonakali kahle. Ngaphandle kwegama, ama-eels kagesi awahlobene ngokuphelele nama-eels ajwayelekile futhi angawomunye umndeni - ama-eels kagesi.

Usize Cassowary

I-cassowary ye-helmeted ifinyelela ubude obungu-1.5 m nesisindo esingama-80 kg. Ekhanda, i-cassowary inephuma ihlandla elibizwa ngokuthi “isigqoko”, elikhudlwana kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Imilenze emikhulu yezinyawo ezintathu zale nyoni yaseGuinea ihlome ngezihlakala ezinkulu, uzipho lomunwe ophakathi lude kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhali, i-cassowary iyakwazi ukulenza amanxeba amakhulu, ngoba, lapho izivikela, iqala ukukhahlela izinyawo zayo. Ama-Cassowaries agijima ngokushesha futhi agxume kahle.

Ihlala emahlathini anomswakama waseNew Guinea, eziqhingini zase-Indonesia zaseSeram nase-Aru, kanye nengxenye esenyakatho-nasempumalanga ye-Australia. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-cassowary ephethe isigqoko yizithelo eziwile esihlahleni, kanye nezilwane ezincane.

I-Cassowary iyinyoni eyindida. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokuzalela i-cassowary siba ngoJulayi-Agasti. Isidleke se-cassowary siyindawo ecwengekile phansi. Owesilisa wakha isidleke kusuka ku-moss namaqabunga. Amaqanda we-cassowary eluhlaza okotshani anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-500 g. Isigaxa samaqanda amathathu kuya kwayi-6 ngosayizi, owesilisa nowesifazane abashona, kanti omunye omelele umndeni we-cassowary muruka abesilisa kuphela abafaka incubates. Imikhaza ivela ngoSepthemba, kwesinye isikhathi kamuva.

Izintuthwane

Intuthwane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ingakhula ibe ngosayizi womunwe wakho omncane futhi ingaluma kakhulu njenge-wasp. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezintuthwane, izintuthwane zihlala zodwa phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, kepha ebusuku zithanda ukuhlangana emakoloni. Izilokazana zivame ukwakhelwa phansi kwezihlahla.

Lezi zintuthwane zabizwa “ngezinhlamvu”, ngokusobala ngenxa yokuthi ukulunywa kwazo kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kungalimaza izinsuku eziningana. Izizwe zasendaweni zazisebenzisa lezi zintuthwane ukwenza umcimbi wokuqalwa kwabafana, bezilungiselela ukuba abantu abadala. Le ntombazane yanukubezwa yizintuthwane, futhi akufanele ikhulume umsindo.

Umuntu odlayo

Ama-antentha, noma ama-anteater - leli igama lomndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo, ezingokuhleleka kwezidalwa ezihlanzekile. Kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo lwendabuko: ezimfishane, ezinamaphara nezine ezihlangene ezine.

I-anteater ineziqu ezinde ngekhala elinjenge-tube nomlomo omncane, amehlo nezindlebe ezincane. Emilenzeni yangaphambili - iminwe emihlanu, ngokungafani nemilenze yangemuva, nasemilenzeni emide eshisiwe. Imilenze yangendlu imvamisa imfushane emihlanu, imvamisa imine.

Umbono nokuzwa kwezintokazi akuzange kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, ngokungafani nomqondo wokuhogela, owakhiwa kahle nje. Baziphunga kahle izinyamazane futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi bangakwazi ukuzimela ngenxa yokubonga. Bahlala bodwa, izinsikazi kuphela esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethanga kumthwala emhlane wakhe. Zizala kanye ngonyaka.

Ngokuhambisana negama lakhona, i-anteater idla ngempela izintuthwane. Ngale njongo, ngaphezu kwesipikili eside, unolimi olude oluvumayo. Ama-salivary gland secrete saliva anamathe, kanti nolimi ngokwalo lunobude obuqhathaniswa nobude bomzimba. Isibonelo, ku-anteater enkulu, ingaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ubude.

Lezi zilwane azinamazinyo, futhi umhlathi wakhe ophansi awukakhiwa. Noma kunjalo, akayidingi ngempela. Ukuze bathole inyamazane, amachashaza adwengula izindunduma namaxhaphozi ama-termite, emva kwalokho abambe izinambuzane ngolimi olude nolunamathele. Ngesinye isikhathi, izidleke zezinyamazane nazo zidla izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, ama-antetha agaya ukudla ngemisipha ekhule kahle yesisu.

Ihlathi Lamahlathi

Emini, lezi zinyoni ziphumula emagatsheni ezihlahla afile, umbala wazo nokubukeka komzimba zilingisa indawo yazo yokuphumula kahle kangangokuba izinyoni zingabonakali. Baqala indlela yokuphila yobusuku, babambe izinambuzane, futhi phakathi nosuku bafihle ngekhono, njengoba besho, endaweni ebonakalayo kakhulu. Ama-tickers kusukela ebuntwaneni enza kahle isayensi yokufihla futhi, yize enemibala ehlukile, acashe ngendlela efanayo ngokhuni, kuphela ngendlela yamakhowe.

Amasele ama-dart

Lama-amphibians amancane ngendlela emangalisayo akamangazi ngombala wawo ogqamile, kodwa futhi nangobuthi bawo obuqinile. Ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kwamaxoxo amaxoxo kugcinwa eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, lapho kuba khona imvula enehlathi elinamandla kakhulu. Manje ochwepheshe bazi ngezinhlobo ezingama-170 ze-frog-frog.

Kubo bonke ubuncane bayo, ubuqili lesi se-amphibian abuzihlali. Umzimba omncane walesi sigaqa ubanjelwe phezulu ngamadiski anamathela, afakwe iminwe yakhe emide eqinile.

Noma ngubani obona i-frog-dart frog ephila, nakanjani ufuna ukubhekisisa ingubo yakhe eyingqayizivele. Kodwa-ke, yilapho ingozi ilele khona: kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthinta leli cele ngezandla ezingavikelekile, ngoba izindlala ezikhethekile zesikhumba sakhe ziveza into enobuthi ebulalayo. Kusuka ekuzalweni, zonke izilwane ezivela ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo i-frog-frog ziyazi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ukuthinta le ngane enhle.

I-Amphibian iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini futhi ichitha impilo yayo ibamba izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi, izinambuzane eziyizintandokazi ezifana nezintuthwane, amasimu kanye nezikhokho. Ngokusho kososayensi, ukuthuthukiswa kobuthi esiqwini kungenxa yokusebenzisa i-formic acid.

Izintuthwane ze-Leaf Cutter

Emahlathini aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kuhlala izintuthwane ezigawula amaqabunga. Ngayinye yale mikhakha emikhulu engaphansi komhlaba yale zintuthwane izalela isikhunta esikhethekile esisebenza njengokudla kwayo. Izintuthwane "zihlanganisa" amahlathi lapho zifuna amahlamvu afanele, izingcezu zazo ezigawula futhi zithwale izidleke zazo. Kukhona ezinye izintuthwane ezigayayo bese zisungula "izingadi" lapho isikhunta sikhula khona ngalesi sitshalo sesitshalo. Izintuthwane zinakekela izingadi zazo futhi ziqoqe lezi isikhunta lapho sezikhulile. Amaqabunga ngokwawo awadli izintuthwane.

Anaconda

I-anaconda enkulu etholakala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika ingelinye lenyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-anaconda inombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obunamabala amakhulu amnyama, okuvumela ukuthi ikwazi ukufihla kahle ehlathini bese ilinda izisulu zayo osebeni lomfula, lapho izilwane ziza ukuqeda ukoma kwazo. Inyoka yamukela isisulu ngomzimba wayo omude, kancane kancane icindezela indandatho.

Amagiboni

IGibbons ihlala ezihlahleni ezisemahlathini emvula aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lezi ikakhulukazi yizinkawu ezincane, ubude bawo bomzimba bufika kuma-50 cm siamangiZingama-90 cm ubude. Ama-Gibbons ayisimangaliso, adla izithelo, amahlumela amasha kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni, izinambuzane nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezingenamsoco.

Izibazi zihambahamba phakathi kwezihlahla ngezandla. Kuyaqabukela kwehle emhlabathini bese ihamba ngayo endaweni eqondile, ngaphansi kwezingalo, ngengalo eyodwa yelulela phambili nenye emuva.

Ama-Gibbons azinza ngamaqembu amancane emindeni. Iqembu ngalinye liqapha indawo yalo ngokuqinile nendawo ekhombisa ukukhala kakhulu ngayo bese lixwayisa izihlobo zazo ezivela kwamanye amaqembu ukuthi insimu ihlaselwe. AmaGibboni achitha iningi lezimpilo zawo ezihlahleni. Zinezingalo ezinde kakhulu, amalunga ehlombe ahamba phambili, izinzalo ezinde nezingalo, enamathela kuzo ngokuqinile kumagatsha esihlahla. Konke lokhu kuvumela ama-gibbons ukundiza kalula ukusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni bese elenga ezihlahleni.

Wallaby

Emazweni amaningi akhuluma isiNgisi, iWallaby ibizwa ngokuthi “iWallaby-imisila emincane” ngenxa yomsila wayo omude, omncane futhi okhombe ekugcineni. Umsila kaWallaby mude kakhulu kunomzimba wawo.

UWallaby udla okuthiwa "utshani be-kangaroo", kwesinye isikhathi udla ama-ferns ahlukahlukene. Le wallaby ivame ukudliwa nge-kangaroo grey, noma kunjalo, izilwane zidla ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zotshani futhi aziqhudelani. UWallaby ukhetha izinhlobo ezithile zamakhambi, ezinye zidlula. I-Wallaby idla imihlambi emincane yezilwane ezi-2-10. Ngesikhathi sokudla, zihlala “zizinzile” futhi ziletha ukudla emilonyeni yazo ngezihlakala zangaphambili. Ngisho nangezinsuku lapho ukushisa kufinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo, izilwane azihambi emgodini onisela ukuya emfuleni, ngoba zithola wonke umswakama odingekayo ngokudla.

AmaWallabies avame ukudla phakathi nosuku, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zama-kangaroo zisebenza ngokuhlwa noma ebusuku. Ntambama, ama-wallabies aphumula emthunzini. Kusihlwa baphinde bahamba bayofuna ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokusesha okunjalo, izilwane zihamba kancane, ukuzilibazisa okunjalo kungumphumela wokushisa okuwohlokayo.

AmaWallabies ahlala amathafa anamagquma, ambozwe amahlathi akhanyayo ayisikhwanyana, imihlambi yalezo zilwane iyangena lapho ifuna ukudla. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kwezindawo ezinkulu zehlathi akuholelanga ekuthini kube nesibalo esikhulu enanini lamapheshana odonga.

Amathafa otshani, ambozwe uhlaza obukhulu, anika izilwane ukudla nendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yolondolozo lwendalo eningizimu mpumalanga yeQueensland kanye nasenyakatho-mpumalanga New South Wales, abantu abaningi be-wallaby baningi kakhulu.

Gorilla

Ama-gorilla angamakhokho amakhulu kunawo wonke, ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: amathafa asempumalanga, intaba yasempumalanga namathafa asentshonalanga.

Ukukhula kwabesilisa kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-165 kuya ku-190 cm, isisindo isilinganiso sama-200 kg. Isisindo sowesifazane siyisigamu esilingana. Izilwane zinomzimba onamandla onemisipha ekhule kakhulu. Ijazi le-gorilla limnyama ngombala, umucu wesiliva uhamba kancane emhlane wabesilisa abadala. Imilenze yesandla imfishane futhi amabunzi wangaphambilini amade, izinyawo zinamandla. Ikhanda likhulu ngesigaxa esivulekile kanye nebunzi eliphansi. Zihamba ngezinyawo ezine, zincike ngezibhakela uma zihamba.

Ama-gorilla adla ikakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo, yize kwesinye isikhathi nawo edla inyama. Ama-celery asendle, i-nettle, amahlumela we-bamboo kanye ne-bedstraw ayithanda kakhulu.

Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka eyi-10, njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu bazala ikonyana elilodwa, elinomama kuze kube yilapho bezala ngokulandelayo. Ama-gorilla anesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-30-60.

Indawo ama-gorilla asezindaweni eziphansi angamahlathi ashisayo ase-Afrika, futhi abameleli bezindawo ezisezintabeni bahlala emithambekeni yezintaba-mlilo.

Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, ama-gorilla aphethwe ngamaqembu (abantu abangu-7-30), aqukethe owesilisa oyedwa, abesifazane abambalwa nezinsana zabo. Ama-gorilla, naphezu kwenganekwane ebanzi, anokuthula impela, awalokothi ahlasele ezinye izilwane nezinhlobo zawo ngaphandle kwesizathu, yize ehlala elungele ukuzivikela. Lapho umholi wesilisa nomuntu wesilisa oyedwa behlangana, okufana nabesifazane abanye abantu, akuvami ukuthi kulwe, konke kugcina ngokukhombisa amandla.

Ingwenya

Ingwenya isilwane esidla inyama yasemanzini. Lezi ezihubhayo ziyingozi impela. Imvamisa ungezwa umyalezo ngokuhlaselwa kwengwenya kumuntu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-8 ubude, futhi isisindo sengwenya ingafinyelela kuthani elilodwa!

Emhlabeni wanamuhla kunenombolo enkulu ye-genera yezingwenya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo esikhulu sezilwane ezihuquzelayo sashona eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Ngokusho kososayensi, izingwenya ziyizinto ezikhiqizwa kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zesimanje. Futhi okusondele kakhulu kumbono wenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okuphindaphindwayo kungamadayinaso nezinyoni.

Ubude obujwayelekile bezingwenya buyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-5 kuya ngohlobo, yize kunezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu. Izingwenya eziningi zisemanzini, ukuphumula noma ukuzingela. Indlela yokuphila yezidalwa ezifuywayo yaba nomthelela ekubukeni kwazo: umzimba othambile, oyisicaba, ikhanda eliflathekile, imilenze emifushane nomsila onamandla, oshukumisayo, osetshenziswa izingwenya lapho zihamba emanzini.

Isici esibonakalayo sezingwenya yimihlathi eqinile emvelweni ezilwaneni kanye nenani elikhulu lamazinyo (60 noma ngaphezulu). Kulokhu, amazinyo amasha ezihuquzelayo angavela cishe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu empilweni yabo yonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amazinyo eengwenya awanalutho, awanalutho ngaphakathi, futhi amazinyo amasha akhula ngaphakathi ezindala.

Ama-Crocodiles ayizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, okuwukuthi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo lincike ngokuphelele emazingeni okushisa asendaweni. Kungakho izidalwa ezithandekayo zithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, kanti futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kwama-20 ° C) kanye namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu (38 ° C) liyabulala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingwenya ngeke nje isinde.

Izingcosana zingamakhulu eminyaka, zingaphila iminyaka eyi-100. Iqhaza kulokhu nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi izilwane azinazo izitha zemvelo ngokwemvelo. Enye into ethandwa izingwenya ukuthi zikhula empilweni yonke.

Monkey Howler

AbakwaHowler bangabameli abakhulu kakhulu bomndeni wezinkawu ezinamathambo, abizwa ngenye indlela ama-capuchin. Amakilasi aphambili wokuphila aphethwe ngezindlela ezi-2: ukondla nokubhonga. Ebusuku, izinkawu zilala. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi bayabhonga ephupheni.

Ama-inveterate amaduna afinyelela cishe kumitha ubude. Umsila wazo ungubukhulu obufanayo. Inokubukeka okungajwayelekile: engxenyeni engaphansi yomsila kusuka ngaphakathi kukhona uzungu ngaphandle kanoboya obunamaphethini nama-scallops esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yazo, izinkawu ezihawukayo zenza ukunyakaza okunjalo ngomsila wazo, kube sengathi yengezwe lengalo. Ngosizo lwayo, babamba futhi bakha izithelo, amaqabunga, ngobumnene nangokuhlolisisa "bahlole" isihlobo, bacindezele izingane. Umsila unamandla kangangokuba ungasekela isisindo somzimba wesilwane lapho ulenga phansi phansi.

Amaphethelo aphansi nangaphezulu wabasiziba baneminwe eyishumi neshumi eshukumayo enamazipho acwebile. Uma ubheka izinkawu ezihlabayo, okokuqala, unaka ikhanda ngobuso obungenazinwele nentshebe. Is sac esandisiwe se-laryngeal sibuye siphawuleke. "Izambatho" zazo zivele ngokufana ne-mane emnyama, nsundu, nebomvu, ne-zethusi obomvu obomvu. Amachaphaza anamandla nemihlathi ekhombisa ukuqhubekela phambili, yenza umuntu owesabekayo esikhundleni sakhe.

Lolu hlobo lwezinkawu lutholakala emahlathini anomswakama wezintaba ezingxenyeni zeCentral and Latin America. Bahlala emihlambini emikhulu. Kaningi ziyabonakala ezihlahleni ezinde. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulapho inani elikhulu lokudla ngesimo se-efihlekile, amaqabunga amasha amnandi, izimbali, imbewu, okuyisisekelo sokudla kwazo.

Udoti wehlathi

Ukungcola kwamahlathi ungqimba oluphansi kakhulu lwehlathi lemvula, elithola cishe u-2% wokukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezikhula lapha zihambisana nezimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezinjenge-okapi, amathokheni, obhejane baseSumatran, njll. Zihlala emazingeni aphansi amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane, nezilwane zasemanzini nazo ziyatholakala kulolu ungqimba. Izinto ezihleliwe (zezitshalo nezilwane) ziqoqwa kudoti wehlathi, lapho zidonswa khona yizinto zomhlabathi ezinjengebhaktheriya nesikhunta.

I-Undergrowth

Indawo engaphansi kwehlathi lemvula iphakathi kokuchitha udoti nethango, futhi ithola cishe u-5% wokukhanya kwelanga. Kuleli zinga, isibalo esikhulu sezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni, izinyamazane nezilwane ezidla ezinye ezifana nejaguar ziphila. Izihlahla ezincane, izihlahlana notshani zikhula endaweni engaphansi. Njengomthetho, izitshalo zaleli zinga akuvamile ukufinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama futhi ngokuvamile zinamaqabunga amabanzi ukuhlinzeka indawo enkulu yendawo ye-photosynthesis.

I-boa ejwayelekile

Umhlanganisi ojwayelekile we-boa (I-Boa constorateor) inyoka enkulu etholakala emahlathini kulo lonke elaseMelika, kanye naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Yize ama-boas ehlala ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ancamela amahlathi emvula ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi emvula anikeza indawo yokukhosela eningi nemithombo yokudla eningi yalezi zinyoka.

I-canopy yehlathi

I-canopy yehlathi (noma i-canopy) iyona nqanaba elihlukanisa kakhulu ihlathi lemvula, lenza uphahla ngaphezulu kokuchitheka kwehlathi kanye nehlathi.I-canopy iqukethe izihlahla ezinkulu kunazo zonke zehlathi lemvula, ezikhula zifinyelela ku-30-45 m ukuphakama. Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezibanzi zibusa i-canopy, zenze kube yingxenye emnyama kakhulu yehlathi. Zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 izinhlobo ze-arthropod nenani elikhulu lezinyoni ezihlala lapha, kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo, ama-invertebrates nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

UJaco, noma ama-African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) ziyizinyoni eziphakathi nendawo, ezimpunga-ezimnyama zasatshalaliswa e-Afrika ebusika. Njengamanje, izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngokusondelana nezimo ezisengozini futhi isibalo sazo sisuka kubantu abayi-120 100 kuya kwabangu-259,000.

I-rainbow toucan

I-rainbow Toucan (I-Ramphastos sulfatus) asatshalaliswa emahlathini emvula aseLatin America. Kulesi simo, kuhlala izimbobo zezihlahla, kaningi nezinye izingqimba. Izindawo ezigcwele ubusuku bonke ziphoqa ama-toucans ukuba anamathele imilomo yawo nomsila ngaphansi kwemizimba yawo ukonga isikhala.

Imilambo enezinyawo ezintathu

Ama-sloth-toed amathathu awumndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ezinamahlamvu atholakala eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Lezi zilwane zehlathi lemvula zibizwa kanjalo ngenxa ye-gait yazo ehamba kancane, okuwukuvumelanisa nesikhathi ukonga amandla. Amabhele amasayizi omzimba wenja encane noma yekati elikhulu, futhi aneminwe emithathu eshayiwe kwilunga ngalinye.

Ingubo ephezulu

Kuleli zinga lehlathi lemvula kunezihlahla ezinkulu eziningana ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-45-55 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, lezi zihlahla zikhuphuka ngaphezu kombhede. Zikwazi ukuhleleka kahle ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemimoya enamandla nokushisa okuphezulu ngaphezulu kombhede. Lapho izihlahla ezinjalo zifa, izimbobo zakha ophahleni lwendlu, okuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kufinyelele ezingxenyeni eziphansi zehlathi lemvula.

Gix ezindizayo Fox

I-Giant flying fox (I-Pteropus vampyrus) kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zamalulwane emhlabeni. Uhlala emahlathini ashisayo, lapho adla khona kuphela umpe, izithelo nezimbali. Yize la malulwane engeke akwazi ukuqonda izinkanyezi, asebenzisa umbono wawo obukhali ukuthola imithombo yokudla.

Ukuguqulwa Kwezitshalo Ezishisayo Ziya Kusinda

Noma yikuphi ukugcwala kudinga umswakama. Akukho ukushoda kwamanzi ehlathini lemvula, kodwa kuvame ukuba kukhulu kakhulu kwalo. Izitshalo ezinamahlathi kufanele ziphile ezindaweni lapho kune izimvula ezinkulu nezikhukhula. Amacembe ezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo asiza ukulwa nemvula, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zihlome ngethiphu yokudonsa eyenzelwe imvula esheshayo.

Izitshalo ezishisayo zidinga ukukhanya ukuze ziphile. Izimila eziminyene zamahlosi aphezulu ehlathi zidlulisela ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kumahlosi aphansi. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo kufanele zijwayele impilo kusihlwa, noma zikhule masinyane ukuze zibone ilanga.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezindaweni ezishisayo izihlahla zikhula ngamagxolo acishe abe bushelelezi angaqongelela umswakama. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingxenyeni engezansi yomqhele zinamaqabunga abanzi kakhulu ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusiza ukudlulisa ukukhanya kwelanga enhlabathini.

Izitshalo ezinjenge-ficus-stranglers zihola indlela yokuphila yokuhlanza. Zimila ngokushesha eziqongweni zezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole ngokushesha ukukhanya kwelanga okudingayo. Imvamisa, imbewu ye-ficus semi-epiphytes ithwalwa yizinyoni. Okusho ukuthi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphila konke okufana nama-epiphytes: imbewu, iwela kumagxolo ezihlahla, nayo ikhula lapho. Ama-strikars we-Ficus akhula kancane, kepha izimpande zawo ekugcineni zifinyelela emhlabathini.

Ngokuqondene nama-epiphytes ngokwawo, noma izitshalo zasemoyeni ezikhula ehlathini lemvula, zithola izakhi zomzimba ezimfucumfucweni zezitshalo nasezinyukeni zezinyoni, ezihlala ezimpandeni futhi ezingancikile emhlabathini ompofu wehlathi. Emahlathini emvula, kunezitshalo zasemoyeni ezinjengama-orchid, ama-bromeliad, ama-fern, ama-selenicereus amakhulu, nezinye.

Njengoba kushiwo, inhlabathi emahlathini amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo ayimpofu kakhulu futhi ayinazakhi. Ukuze ubambe izakhi zomzimba phezulu kwenhlabathi, izihlahla eziningi ezinezimvula ezinezimpande ezingashonile. Ezinye zibanzi futhi zinamandla, njengoba kufanele zibambe isihlahla esikhulu.

Ukuqothulwa Kwamahlathi

Sekuyisikhathi eside ukhuni lweTropical luhlobana nokuxhaphaza nokuphanga. Izihlahla ezinkulu ziwumgomo wosomabhizinisi abazisebenzisela inzuzo. Asetshenziswa kanjani amahlathi? Indlela esobala kakhulu yokusebenzisa izihlahla zamahlathi imbonakalo yefenisha.

NgokweKhomishini yaseYurophu, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu yokuthengiswa kwezinkuni e-EU yimithombo engekho emthethweni. Nsuku zonke, izinkulungwane zemikhiqizo ye-mafia yokhuni yamazwe omhlaba idlula emashalofini ezitolo. Imikhiqizo yokhuni iTropiki ihlala ibhalwa ngokuthi "izinkuni zikanokusho", "hardwood", "izinkuni zemvelo" kanye "nezinkuni eziqinile". Imvamisa, la magama asetshenziselwa ukufihla izinkuni ezishisayo ezivela e-Asia, e-Afrika naseLatin America.

Amazwe amakhulu athumela izihlahla ezishisayo yiCameroon, iBrazil, Indonesia neCambodia. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezibizayo zezinkuni ezishisayo ezithengiswayo yi-mahogany, teak ne-rosewood.

IMeranti, i-ramin ne-gabun zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zokhuni.

Imiphumela yokuqunywa kwamahlathi

Emazweni amaningi lapho amahlathi emvula akhula khona, ukugawulwa kwemithi okungekho emthethweni kuyinkinga evamile futhi kuyinkinga enkulu. Ukulahleka komnotho kufinyelela izigidigidi zamaRandi, futhi ukulimala kwemvelo nezenhlalo akunakubonwa.

Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kuholela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi nasekushintsheni okukhulu kwemvelo. Amahlathi emvula aqukethe amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni izinto eziphilayo . Njengomphumela wokuzingela, izigidi zezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ziphulukana nendawo yazo yokuhlala futhi ngenxa yalokho ziyanyamalala.

Ngokusho kohlu olubomvu lwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-41,000 zisengozini, kufaka phakathi izinkawu ezinkulu ezinjengama-gorilla nama-orangutan. Izilinganiso zesayensi zezinhlobo ezilahlekile ziyahlukahluka kakhulu: kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingama-50 kuye kwezingu-500 ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yamahlathi ebandakanyekayo ekususeni izinkuni ibhubhisa indawo ephezulu ebuhlungu, ilimaze izimpande namagxolo ezinye izihlahla.

Ukukhishwa kwe-iron ore, i-bauxite, igolide, uwoyela nezinye izimbiwa nakho kubhubhisa izindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi ashisayo, ngokwesibonelo, e-Amazon.

Inani lehlathi lemvula

Amahlathi emvula asendaweni eshisayo abamba iqhaza elikhulu esimisweni semvelo yomhlaba wethu. Ukudonswa kwale ndawo ethile yemvelo kuholela ekwakhekeni komphumela wokugcina ukushisa futhi, kamuva, ekushiseni komhlaba. Ihlathi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni jikelele - ihlathi lase-Amazon - lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo. Amaphesenti ama-20 okukhipha igesi yokushisa komhlaba abamba ukushisa komhlaba kuthiwa akhulunywa ngokuqothulwa kwamahlathi. Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon lilodwa liphethe amathoni ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-120 zekhabhoni.

Amahlathi emvula nawo aqukethe inani elikhulu lamanzi. Ngakho-ke, omunye umphumela wokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngumjikelezo wamanzi ophazamisekile. Lokhu kungaholela kusomiso lesifunda kanye nezinguquko ezimweni zezulu zezulu - kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Ihlathi lemvula liyikhaya labameleli abahlukile bezimbali nezilwane.

Ungawavikela kanjani amahlathi emvula?

Ukuze uvikele imiphumela emibi yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, kuyadingeka ukwandisa izindawo zamahlathi futhi uqinise nokulawulwa kwamahlathi emazingeni wombuso kanye nawomhlaba jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqwashisa abantu ngendima amahlathi adlala kule planethi. Ngokusho kwabezemvelo, kufanelekile futhi ukukhuthaza ukuncishiswa, ukucubungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemikhiqizo yehlathi. Ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ehlukile, efana negesi yamandulo, kunganciphisa isidingo sokuxhaphaza izinkuni zokushisa.

Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi, kufaka phakathi amahlathi ashisayo, kungenziwa ngaphandle kokulimaza le nqubo yezemvelo. EMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla kuyindlela ekhethiwe. Kuphela izihlahla ezifike ebangeni elithile nobukhulu be-trunk, futhi ezincane zihlala zingakatshelwa. Le ndlela ibangela ukulimala okuncane kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zehlathi, ngoba ikwenza sikwazi ukululama ngokushesha.

Piranha thrombetas

ITrombetas ingenye yezinkokhelo zase-Amazon. Hlobo luni lwezilwane emahlathini emvula ukuthusa? Ochungechungeni lwamagama, ngokuqinisekile, kuzoba nama-piranhas. Kunezimo lapho zihlafuna abantu.

Kunezincwadi eziningi ezibhaliwe ngale ndaba, amafilimu adutshuliwe. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo olusha lwe-piranha lukhetha inyama ngotshani, i-algae. Ekudleni kokudla, inhlanzi idla kuze kufike kumakhilogremu amane. Ekugcineni, iTirambetas piranha ifinyelela isigamu semitha.

I-Trambetas piranha

I-Redbeard (yethusi) ye-jumper

Ufakiwe izilwane ezithakazelisa imvula 3 kuphela edlule. Inhlobo entsha yezinkawu yatholakala ehlathini lase-Amazon ngonyaka ka-2014 ngesikhathi sokududula esihlelwe yi-World Wildlife Fund.

“Emaphashini eplanethi” athola izinhlobo ezintsha ezingama-441. Kukhona kuphela isilwane esisodwa phakathi kwazo - jumper ebomvu ebomvu. Inkawu ihlukaniswa ngokuthi ibanzi. Ngokusobala, ama-jumpers asemhlabeni angadluli kuma-250.

Izilwane ziyanqena, lapho sezisungule umbhangqwana, aziguquki futhi zihlala ngaphandle kwezingane zazo. Lapho ama-jumpers ejabule nomunye, ahlanzekile kunokuba ahluke kwezinye izinkawu.

I-jumper ye-monkey yethusi ye-monkey

Kungenzeka ukuthi ilahlekile

NgesiLatini, igama lezinhlobo lizwakala njengo-Alabates amissibilis. Lesi yisele esincane kunazo zonke. Bheka onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Ubulukhuni bokutholwa kwayo buhlotshaniswa nosayizi. Ama-Alabates angamasayizi kasicici somunwe.

Zi-beige futhi zimdaka ngemivimbo ezinhlangothini. Noma ngabe sincane kangakanani isele, izinhlobo zinobuthi, ngakho-ke azifaneleki ezitolo zaseFrance, noma ngabe bezingekho ngesimo sezokuphepha.

Isele esincane kunazo zonke Alabates amissibilis

I-Baleska shrew

Kubhekiswa kuma-shrews, uhlala empumalanga ye-Afrika. Ububanzi bungamakhilomitha-skwele angama-500. Ama-mink ezilwane awatholakali kulo lonke ubude bawo, kepha ezindaweni ezi-5 kuphela. Bonke babhujiswa ngumuntu.

Isilwane sinekhala elimise okomlomo, imizimba ende, umsila ongenalutho, noboya obufushane obumpunga. Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi, igundane igundane. Inkinga yokusinda kwaso ukuthi ngaphandle kokudla, isilwane asihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-11. Ezimweni zobungozi nendlala, owokugcina uwina. Ngenkathi i-shrew ibamba izinambuzane, abanye bayayibamba.

Igundane uBaleska shrew

I-Binturong

Ungowomndeni wakwaWyverrov. Ngaphandle, iBinturong yinto ephakathi kwekati ne-raccoon. Izihlobo zesilwane zingama-genet kanye ne-lysanges. Njengabo, uBinturong uyisisulu sokuphanga. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka okuthinta inhliziyo kubeka sengathi kukususa eceleni ukwesaba isilwane.

UBinturong uhlala esifundeni sase-Asia. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inani lamaNdiya. Ihlukanisa insimu, ama-binturongs amaka izinto zawo ngetshezi olufana nommbila othosiwe ngephunga.

I-Dart frog

Phakathi kokuphilayo okukhona, amaxoxo anobuthi yiwo aqhakaze kakhulu. Use isithombe imvula enamahlathi ame ngemibala ye-indigo. Kukhona nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akunakusizathu sokuthi bahlukanise isele ngokumelene nesizinda semvelo esiseduze, njengesihlahla esishisayo esishisayo.

Isele elinobuthi alidingi ukuzifihla. Phakathi kokuphindayo, isilwane sikhiqiza ubuthi obunamandla kunabo bonke. Azithinti isele, zize zibone phambi kwempumulo yazo. Kaningi, izisulu nabantu bahlehla ubuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, besaba ubuthi. Umjovo owodwa wexoxo unele ukubulala abantu abayi-10. Asikho isidakamizwa.

Izinto eziyi-100 ezinobuthi zigxiliswa ubuthi besele lobuthi. Kukholakala ukuthi isele libathola ngokucubungula izintuthwane ezishisayo ezidla kuzo. Lapho amasele anobuthi agcinwa ekudingisweni kwenye okuphakelayo, iba yingozi, angabi yibuthi.

Ukuculwa kwamaxoxo akukhumbuzi neze ukucwazimula okujwayelekile, kodwa kunalokho kufana nemisindo eyenziwe ikhilikithi.

IPanda

Alukho uhlu olulodwa oluhamba ngaphandle kwalo "amagama emvelo wezilwane". I-China engapheliyo ihlala ku-bamboo groves futhi iwuphawu lwezwe. ENtshonalanga bathola ngaye kuphela ngekhulu le-19.

Izazi zezilwane zaseYurophu zaxabana isikhathi eside, zithi le panda yenziwa ngogwayi, noma amabhere. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kusizile. Isilwane samukelwa njengebhere. Uhola indlela yokuphila yobumfihlo ezifundazweni ezintathu zase China. Le nguTibet, uSichuan, uGanshu.

Kuneminwe engu-6 kuma-pawas paws. Enye yazo ukubukeka nje. Lokhu empeleni kuyithambo lesandla esiguquliwe. Inani lamazinyo agaya ukudla kwezitshalo libuye ligaye ngaphezulu.

Umuntu uphansi izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Ngiqonde ukuthi ama-panda anamazinyo angaphezu kwama-200. Babandakanyeka cishe amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. I-1/5 kuphela ethathwa emaqabungeni adliwayo. Ngokubona ukuthi ama-pandas awazifihli, amahlathi ashisayo asindisa kuphela ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-bamboo ngamamitha ambalwa ngosuku nenani elincane lamabhere ngokwawo.

Qeda uhambo ne-Australia. Ibhande lakhe elishisayo nalo liyathinta. Izwekazi lilahliwe. Amahlathi emvula akhula kuphela ogwini. Ingxenye yabo esempumalanga ifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World Heritage. Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izimangaliso ezinjalo.

Udrako odizayo

Lesi yisilo esinezikhumba eziphuma ngaphandle kwesikhumba ezinhlangothini. Zembulwa lapho isilwane sigxuma esihlahleni, sifana namaphiko. Azinamatheli ezintanjeni. Vula amafolda ashukumisayo, izimbambo ezinzima.

Udrako osindizayo wehlela emfucumfucwini wehlathi ukuze nje afake amaqanda. Imvamisa kusukela ku-1 kuye ku-4 ex. Izibazi zingcwaba amaqanda ngamaqabunga awile noma enhlabathini.

Udrako angakwazi ukuhamba emanzini amabanga amade, ngenkathi efika buthule

Abahlali bendawo enehlathi lemvula

I-canopy eshisayo ibizwa nangokuthi i-canopy. Ihlanganiswa nezihlahla ezinde, ezibanzi. Imiqhele yabo yakha uhlobo lophahla ngaphezulu kokudoti nangaphansi. Ukuphakama kombhede ngamamitha angama-35- 40. Imiqhele yezihlahla ifihla abaningi abanemibala nama-arthropods. Eyokugcina emgqumeni wethropiki wezigidi ezingama-20. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ama-invertebrates nezilwane ezincelisayo ngezinga eliphansi.

Koala

Ngaphandle kwakhe, njengase-Asia ngaphandle kwe-panda, uhlu belungeke luphelele. I-Koala iwuphawu lwe-Australia. Isilwane singokwesibeletho. Lezi zindawo zokushada ezinezici ezimbili. AmaKoloni ezwekazi athatha ama-koalas ngamabhere. Ngenxa yalokhu, igama lesayensi lezinhlobo zezilwane phascolarctos lihunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "ibhere nesaka."

Njengama-pandas ancike ku-bamboo, ama-koalas adla kuphela i-eucalyptus. Izilwane zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-68 ukuphakama kanye nama-kilogramu ayi-13 esisindo. Izidumbu zokhokho bama-koalas, ezazicishe zibe zikhulu izikhathi ezingama-30, zatholakala.

Njengama-wombat wesimanje, abantu basendulo babenezithupha ezimbili kulolo ngalunye. Iminwe eceleni isiza ukubamba kanye namagatsha.

Bebheka amadlozi ama-koalas, ososayensi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi le nhlobo iyonakala. Ekhanda labantu besimanje, ama-40% we-cerebrospinal fluid. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisindo sobuchopho asidluli ku-0,2% wesisindo semashi.

Isitho asigcwalisi ngisho nesigaxa. Okhokho bama-koalas babeyilokho kanye. Ama-zoologists akholelwa ukuthi isizathu sokukhetha ukudla okunama-calorie aphansi. Yize amahlamvu edla izilwane eziningi ezisokolayo.

Ngikhumbula ukuqala kwendatshana, okutsho ukuthi izindawo ezishisayo zingaphansi kuka-2% womhlaba. Kubukeka kukuncane, kepha impilo engakanani. Ngakho-ke ama-koalas, yize engahlukaniswa ubuhlakani, agqugquzela zonke izizwe.

Futhi, ukuthi yini isihogo esingasenzi ihlaya, phambi kwezilwane kungcono ukungakhulumi ngamakhono abo engqondo, ngokuzumayo kuyacasula. AmaKoalas awaboni, futhi ngenxa yalokho anezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu.

Ibhere lesiMalay

Phakathi kwamabhere, nguyena kuphela ocishe angehli emhlabeni, uhlala ezihlahleni. Ngisho neMalabhu Clubfoot yincane kunazo zonke eqenjini lakhe. Ijazi lebhele lifushane kunelinye iPotapycha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abamele izinhlobo zamaMalay babengeke bakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia.

Phakathi kwamabhere, iklabhu yempi yaseMalay inolimi olude kakhulu. Ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-25. Amacala esilwane nawo abude kunawo. Yini enye ukugibela izihlahla?

Enye yamaphrothethi ahlakaniphe kunazo zonke. Njengomuntu onobuhlakani bangempela, uJacques 'wembethe.' I-plumage yenyoni ingwevu. Kuphela umsila unezimpaphe ezibomvu. Isithunzi sabo asibuki, kepha kunalokho yi-cherry.Ungabona izinyoni ehlathini I-Afrika. Izilwane ezinamahlathi Izwekazi liphumelele ekudingisweni futhi livame ukuba ngamaqhawe ezindaba.

Ngakho-ke, uJacquot ogama lakhe nguMntwana wase-USA wakhumbula amagama wabaphangi abangena endlini yenkosi yakhe. Izinyoni zakhipha amasela ngamaphoyisa.

EGuinness Book of Records kwangena uJaco, owayazi amagama angama-500 ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Le nyoni yakhuluma ngemisho ehambisanayo.

Koata

Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwa monkey arachnid. Isilwane sinekhanda elincane, umzimba omkhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sawo, nemilenze emide, emincane. Lapho i-koata iyelula phakathi kwamagatsha, kube sengathi yisicabucabu, ilindele inyamazane. Uboya obumnyama, obucwebezelayo besilwane buyadida futhi, njengefluff emzimbeni wezilwane ezingama-arthropods.

UCoat uhlala eSouth and Central America. Ngobude bomzimba wamasentimitha angama-60, ubude bomsila wayo ngamasentimitha angama-90.

Amakati awavamile ukwehlela emhlabathini, kwesinye isikhathi izinkawu ze-arachnid ziyawa bese zilimala ezilulama ngokushesha

Isigqoko Segolide

Esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinyoni zasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Inyoni inesisindo cishe namakhilogremu amabili. Lesi silwane sibizwa ngokuthi ngegolide-helm sibonga izimpaphe zazo zinamathele ekhanda. Kanjalo, bakhulisiwe, bakha uhlobo lwensalela yezikhathi zoMbuso WaseRoma. Umbala wezimpaphe ungumbala wegolide.

Entanyeni ye-kalao kunesibaya sesikhumba esingenalutho. Unobunzima obuncane futhi obumbene, njengentamo noma ikalikuni. Enye kalao ifaka uqhwaku olukhulu. Shono nje onamakhanda ungowomndeni wobhejane.

Kuyinto elula izinyoni ezinde ukukhetha izithelo ezihlahleni zezihlahla.

Ukubhebhetheka kwezinyawo ezintathu

Hlobo luni lwezilwane emahlathini emvula okuhamba kancane? Impendulo isobala. Emhlabeni, ama-sloth ahamba ngesivinini esiphezulu samamitha ayi-16 ngehora. Isikhathi esiningi izilwane zichitha emagatsheni ezihlahla zasehlathini zase-Afrika. Kukhona amabhlogo alengiswe phansi. Esikhathini esiningi izilwane zilala, kanti okuseleyo zihamba kancane ngamahlamvu.

Ama-Sloth awondli kuphela ezimotweni, kodwa futhi ambozwe yiwo. Izinwele zezilwane zimbozwe nge-microscopic algae. Ngakho-ke, umbala we-sloths uluhlaza okotshani. Algae izitshalo zemizimba yamanzi. Ukusuka lapho abaseshi bathatha "abaqashi".

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezihamba kancane zibhukuda kahle. Ngenkathi yemvula, ama-sloth kufanele ancibilikiswe asuka esihlahleni ayiswa kwesinye.

Umkhozi Okhohlisiwe

Phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane budlula imitha. Izimpiko zokhozi olunomqhele zingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-200. Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo yi-crest ekhanda. Ezikhathini zengozi noma zomoya wokulwa, izimpaphe ziyavela, zenze umfanekiso womqhele, umqhele.

Ukhozi olunomqhele luhlala ehlathini lase-Afrika. Akuvamile ukuthi ubone izinyoni zodwa. Izinyoni ezinomqhele zihlala ngababili. Ngisho nezinto zawo anezilwane zindizela ndawonye. "Beka" okhozi, ngasendleleni, cishe amakhilomitha skwele ayi-16.