Mhlawumbe inyosi iyisinambuzane esisebenziseka kakhulu epulazini lethu epulazini, ngoba sibonga ngalo, abantu bezikhathi zasendulo banethuba lokujabulela uju. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bafunda ngokukhethekile ukuzalanisa izinyosi, noju olutholwe ngosizo lwazo, amakhulu eminyaka, lwasebenza njengoshukela omnandi kanye nomuthi othandekayo, futhi isithako esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kweziphuzo ezidakayo, ezifana nemayor, eyayithandwa kakhulu wawobaba ezikude ngezikhathi Kievan Rus. Ngakho-ke inyosi yasendulo ingumngane weqiniso womuntu futhi yisihloko sethu sanamuhla

Inyosi: incazelo, ukwakheka, izici. Yini bee ibukeke?

Ngokwesihlukaniso se-zoological, inyosi ingeyomndeni wezitaki, i-oda i-Hymenoptera nezihlobo zayo eziseduzane ziyi-wasps nezintuthwane.

Umbala wenyosi waziwa kahle, uqukethe isizinda esimnyama esinamabala aphuzi. Kodwa nenkundla bee, kuye ngokuthi hlobo yayo futhi ikilasi, ungaba kusuka 3 kuya 45 mm.

Ngokwesakhiwo somzimba wesinambuzane, izingxenye ezintathu zingahlukaniswa ngesimo:

• Inhloko yenyosi, egcotshwe umqhele ngezingcezu ezimbili, ibuye ibe namehlo ayinkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo sezici. Amehlo bee achazwayo kahle, ngakho bayakwazi ukuhlukanisa cishe yonke imibala, kwasinda ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu. Futhi, ikhanda lesinambuzane lifakwe i-proboscis ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukuqoqa umpe kusuka ezimbali. Izinto zokusebenza zomlomo wenyosi zinezeluleko zokusika.
• esifubeni Inyosi sika, ifakwe ezimbili abhanqiwe amaphiko ezahlukene obujwayelekile kanye namabhangqa amathathu imilenze. Izimpiko zenyosi zixhunyaniswe komunye nomunye zisebenzisa izingwegwe ezincane. Imilenze yenyosi imbozwe nge-villi, ekhonza ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo - ukuhlanza izinzwa, ukususa amapuleti e-wax, njll.
• I esiswini bee iyona ayesisebenzisa wokugaya ukudla nekutala yomzimba wesinambuzane. Kukhona futhi imishini yokugwinya nezindlala ze-wax. Isisu esingezansi simbozwe izinwele ezinde ezifaka isandla ekugcinweni kwepoleni.

Ivelaphi izinyosi siphile

Izinyosi zihlala endaweni ebanzi kakhulu yendawo, ngakho-ke kulula ukuphendula lapho kuhlala khona izinyosi kunokuhlala lapho zihlala khona. Ngakho-ke, azikho izinyosi kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho zitshalo eziqhakazayo: ugwadule olunesihlabathi esishisayo ne-arctic tundra ebandayo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo kukhona izinyosi.

Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezithandwa yilezi zinambuzane, zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezintabeni, zihlelela imichilo yazo emigodini yezihlahla ezindala nemifula yobumba. Izinyosi, kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yazo evikelekile emimoyeni, kube khona ichibi eliseduze.

Bee yokuphila

Izinyosi ziyizinambuzane ezihlangene ezihlala emindenini emikhulu yezinyosi futhi zinobungcweti obuqinile nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi. Ukwakheka komndeni wezinyosi kufaka phakathi:

Matriarchy obusa e bee umphakathi, futhi ivuliwe izinsikazi ukuthi ukuphila amanga lo yezinyosi sika ngokuphelele, kanti amaduna, zingabantu drones, khona kuphela ukuzala.

Isibeletho senyosi siyindlovukazi yomqando, kuyiso esibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo, singumenzi wesidalo futhi ekuqaleni sibandakanyeka ekuhlelweni kwaso, kuze kube kuleli cala selifakwa esikhundleni sezinyosi ezisebenzayo.

Umsebenzi wezinyosi ezingamaduna, ama-drones, munye kuphela - ukufaka umquba esibelethweni.

Lonke ukuphila kwezomnotho amanga isidleke izinyosi ukusebenza, izinyosi zesifazane lumenze ukuzala. Bangabasebenza kanzima abaqoqa umpe ezimbali, bavikele isidleke uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bahlelele, badlulise uju, njll.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inyosi?

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila of bee kuncike ngqo endaweni yayo emphakathini bee, kanye ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inyosi esebenza? Isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe asiside, futhi uma azalwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, lapho-ke kuvame ukuba yinyanga kuphela. a esifushane sokuphila okunjalo kungenxa emsebenzini onzima ukusebenza bee lokuqoqa umpe.

Uma inyosi esebenzayo ibinenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba izalwe ekwindla, khona-ke ingaphila ngisho nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngoba idinga ukusinda kubanda obusika ukuze ibhekane nokuqoqa uju entwasahlobo futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuqongeleleni kwayo.

IDrone inesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunenyosi esebenza ngayo, emavikini amabili emva kokuzalwa isivele ikwazi ukufaka umanyolo esibelethweni, futhi okumangazayo kakhulu ukuthi ama-drones ngokuvamile afa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwalomanyolo. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ekupheleni kwenkathi lokuqoqa uju, nokuqala kwenkathi imikhuhlane ebusika, izinyosi ukusebenza okwamanje ngikhipha drones ayisadingeki kusuka esidlekeni, okwathi ngemva kwalokho futhi bafe.

Inyosi yesibeletho ihlala isikhathi eside emphakathini wezinyosi. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile esibelethweni siyiminyaka engama-5-6, kepha kulokhu udinga ukuba ngowesifazane obalulekile futhi njalo anikeze inzalo entsha.

Yini izinyosi ukudla?

Izinyosi zidla impova nezimbali umpe. Ngokusebenzisa i-proboscis ekhethekile, umpe ungena ku-goiter, lapho ulungiswa uju. Ukuqoqa impova nompe, izinyosi afeze umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi zaziyoba usizo ekukhokheleni impova izimbali. Lapho ngifuna ukudla, izinyosi zingandiza ziye ku-10 km ngosuku.

Ukufuywa kwezinyosi

engokwemvelo yokuzala lezinyosi Kwenziwa ebeka amaqanda nge kwesibeletho, futhi kungaba amaqanda kokubili emva kokukhulelwa nge Drone futhi ngaphandle kwalo, ne umehluko ukuthi drones avela amaqanda unfertilized kanye nabantu full olusebenza kusuka amaqanda avundiswa.

Indlela esuka eqandeni iya kunyosi egcwele ngokugcwele idlula ngezigaba eziningana: okokuqala, iqanda liphenduka libe yi-larva, bese liba yi-pre-pupa ne-pupa, lapho sekuvele khona inyosi endala.

Lapho umndeni wezinyosi ufinyelela usayizi omkhulu, ukwahlukana kwawo kwenzeka - kugcwele. Ingxenye izinyosi izinsalela endaweni endala nge kwesibeletho ubudala, futhi ingxenye nge kwesibeletho entsha uya ukwakha futhi ukuhlomisa isidleke esisha.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinyosi

• Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane eziningi kuhlotshaniswa nezinyosi, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwezinkolelo zamaGibhithe asendulo, umphefumulo kamufi ushiye umuntu ngesimo senyosi.
• Ngisho nabantu bakudala waphawula ukuthi bee izidleke kukhona inyamazane esibalulekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho benza ezingelwa ngabo. Kepha le bekuyindaba eyingozi futhi enzima, ngoba izinyosi zingaxosha lo mqoqeli woju ongenamsebenzi aze afe.
• EGrisi yasendulo, abafuyi bezinyosi baqale bafunda ukuthi bangafaka kanjani ukwahlukaniswa okhalweni lwezinyosi, futhi ngosizo lwabo, bathathe okuthe xaxa koju. Ukuqala "ukufuywa yesayensi" sabekwa isazi sefilosofi omkhulu kanye nososayensi endala u-Aristotle.
• Udokotela wasendulo ongumGrikhi odumile uHippocrates wabhala yonke incwadi yesayensi ngezinzuzo zoju lwezempilo yabantu, futhi ngokusho kwenganekwane, iqembu lezinyosi lahlala ethuneni likadokotela odumile, lenza uju olukhethekile lokuphulukisa olusiza ngezifo eziningi.