Amaxoxo ayizidalwa ezijwayelekile. Lawa ma-amphibians, noma, njengoba abizwa kanjalo, ama-amphibians, alaliswa ezindaweni eziningi ezibhedlela nasemifuleni yezikhukhula zemifula, ahlangana nomhlaba olimekayo.

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele zomusa, izidalwa eziphilayo ezinjengalezi zivame ukubonwa ogwini lwamachibi anensimbi encane yamanje nasemahlathini. Bahlala futhi batholakala emvelweni cishe yonke indawo.

Kepha kusabalale kakhulu, kujwayelekile futhi kuyaziwa isele elihle, etholé isiphephelo ezifundeni eziningi zaseYurophu. Lawa ma-amphibians ahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ezomile ezindaweni ezinamahlathi-nasezindaweni ezinamahlathi, ngobuningi bawo atholakala ezindlekweni nasezihlathini zamahlathi, emithini yotshani nasezinkomeni zezihlahla phakathi kwezigodi.

Ngisho nezinsika zamapaki nezigcawu zamadolobha amakhulu zingaba Indawo yokuhlala ama-moor frog. Zitholakala eCarpathians nase-Altai, zisatshalaliswa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeYugoslavia ziye ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yeScandinavia, futhi ziphinde ziqonde empumalanga ngokunqamula endaweni enkulu yeRussia kuze kufike lapho kunezintaba zase-Ural.

Lezi zidalwa zinosayizi abaphakathi, imvamisa azidluli ku-7 cm, kanti imizimba yazo icishe ibe kabili uma imilenze ephansi. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona isithombe se-muzzle frog, umbala uwugxilisa kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sendawo yasehlobo kanye notshani obuluhlaza, obusetshenziswa kalula futhi, buqhamuka emehlweni cishe kuya emahlombe, bufiphalisa kancane, indawo enkulu yesikhashana eyenza ukuthi frog ibonakale kakhulu nasezintweni ezizungezile, okudala amathuba angabazeki ngesikhathi sokuzingela okunjalo ama-amphibians.

Isizinda esikhulu sangemuva salezi zidalwa sivame ukuba nsundu, lapho kungongezwa khona ama-olive, apinki futhi aphuziwe, amakwe ngobumnyama obungenakubukeka, okuhlukile ngosayizi, amabala hhayi kuphela ngemuva, kepha nasezinhlangothini. Kwesinye isikhathi umucu wokukhanya omude wengezwa kumbala ojwayelekile waphezulu. Isikhumba okhalweni nasezinhlangothini bushelelezi.

Esithombeni, isele lesiduna sokuzala kwesihlahla sesikhathi sokuzala

Ukuchitha Ukuchazwa kwesithwathwa, kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi abesilisa bangaqashelwa yisithunzi somzimba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo ngenkathi yokuzalela, ngokungafani nezinsikazi ezinsundu noma ezibomvu, kanye nangamabele amabi emunweni wokuqala wesandulelo.

Kukhona, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezanele ezenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa amasele onwabile notshani. Phakathi kwazo, i-tubercle ye-calcaneal, okuyinto kuma-amphibians okuqala iphakeme kakhulu.

Eyesibili inesimo esicishe sizungeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasele otshani anesisu esibonakalayo. Lapho kukhona ezinye izibonakaliso, kepha isici esivelele sokubonakala kwe-amphibian echaziwe yisibungu esibukhali, esasiyimbangela yegama.

Izinhlobo azicaci i-frog enamakhanda abukhali. Imvamisa, lezi zidalwa zingamalungu eqembu lamaxoxo ansundu, zibabheka njengabodwa babameleli abaningi bezinhlobo zamaphilo angenantambo wezilwane zasekhaya.

Umlingisi we-Marsh frog nendlela yokuphila

Ama-Amphibians angabameleli begazi bomhlaba wezilwane weplanethi. Ngakho-ke ukwenza incazelo emfushane yamaxoxo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi wezidalwa ezinje uncike kakhulu ebangeni lokushisa komoya ozungezile yimisebe yelanga.

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, zigcwele impilo, kepha lapho nje izinga lokushisa lehlisa kancane, selivele lingasebenzi futhi lihamba kancane. Ukoma kungabachitha futhi, ngoba ama-amphibians abaphefumuli ukukhanya kuphela, kodwa nangesikhumba, esidinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.

Kungakho izidalwa ezinjalo zivame ukungahambi emzimbeni wezidalwa zamanzi kude nebanga elingaphezu kwamashumi amamitha. Futhi lapho besemhlabeni, bafuna indawo yokufihla imisebe yelanga evuthayo phakathi kwamaqabunga awile, ngaphansi kwamagatsha esihlahla nangotshani obukhulu.

Ngosuku lwehlobo, zivame ukuphumula phansi kwamachibi. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, amasele aya kobheka izindawo lapho ebusika, azichitha ezintanjeni ezibolile, emithini yamaqabunga namagatsha, emiseleni yezilwane ezincane nasemigodini, kwesinye isikhathi emakamelweni angaphansi.

Abathandi bezilwane zasendle bavame ukugcina amasele anekhanda elibukhali efulethini endaweni yokudlela encane, engajulile, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni, enendawo yokugcina izinto nezimila ezifanele.

Umthamo wekhaya lamaxoxo imvamisa ungaba amalitha angama-40, kuthi phezulu inkundla yembozwe ngemitha enobukhulu obukhulu, kepha lapho kudlula khona umoya. Ama-Amphibians awadingi ukufudumeza okwengeziwe nokukhanyisa.

Ukubukeka

Lolu hlobo lwamasele alukhulu ngosayizi, lufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-7 7. Isici esingahlukanisiwe yisisulu esikhanyayo.

Ngenxa yokufakwa kombala oyingqayizivele, isele elibukhali elingenacala licishe lingabonakali otshanini. Ngemuva kwembala onsundu kungahle kube nombala ohlukile ophuzi, opinki, omnqumo. Izindawo ezimnyama ezingenakubumba zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene zihlala zitholakala kuwo. Isigaxa esikhanyayo kwesinye isikhathi sidlula ngemuva. Ukusuka esweni kuze kufike ehlombe kuyelula indawo emnyama eyenza umsebenzi wokufihlakala ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Owesilisa angaqashelwa ngokuqanjwa okuqinile kokumelana kokutholwa okususelwa emilenzeni yangaphambili, kanye nangemibala yokukhanya komzimba, ayithola ngesikhathi sokuzala. Iminyaka yokuphila iminyaka eyishumi nambili.

Ukubhebhetheka

Cishe kuyo yonke indawo ensimini yamazwe aseYurophu, ixoxo elibukhali libhekene nokuhlala, isithombe saso esibhalwe kulo mbhalo. Enyakatho, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kunqunyelwe eScandinavia, eningizimu - eYugoslavia naseRomania. E-Russia, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zisukela oLwandle Olumhlophe ziya emaphethelweni aphansi eDon esifundeni saseRostov, kufaka phakathi i-Western Siberia kanye ne-Urals.

Imabhele amasele

Ukondliwa kwamaxoxo kuncike esikhathini sonyaka futhi, kusobala, esimweni sendawo abachitha kuso impilo yabo. Bayizisulu, kanti nolimi lwabo olunamathelayo, olukwazi ukudonsa inyamazane efanelekayo phambi kwamehlo, lubasize ekutholeni ukudla nasekuzingeleni (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka kusihlwa).

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zidalwa eziphilayo izinambuzane. Kungaba amacimbi, omiyane ukuthi amasele abamba ngqo impukane, izicabucabu, izintuthwane kanye nezimbungulu, kanye nama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene: imihlonyane yasemhlabeni nemollusks. Lamaxoxo ayakwazi ukujabulisa izihlobo zawo.

Umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe encane (cishe yamakhulu amathathu), lapho bezitholela khona ukudla kwabo, ukuzingela, ukuvikela kubafokazi abangafuneki. Uma ngasizathu singekho ukudla okwanele esizeni esinjalo, amasele ngesivinini esikhulu kancane kancane aqala ukuthutha efuna izindawo ezingcono.

Habitat

Izindawo ezingamahlathi nezamahlathi asezingeni elifanelekile yizindawo eziphambili lapho lolu hlobo lwamaxoxo luningi khona. Ezintabeni, akuvamile ukutholakala e-Altai, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-2140 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, eCarpathians, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-987. Bahlala cishe yonke indawo, bekhetha izindawo ezimanzi nezomile.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesele elibukhali

Impilo yalezi amphibians iqala emanzini. Kukule ndawo, imvamisa ezindaweni ezinamanzi angajulile, emijondolo, egcotshwe ngotshani, emigodini nasezigxotsheni, kubekwa i-caviar, futhi kwenzeka kanjena ukuzalanisa isele. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika, futhi namanzi ekwazi ukufudumeza okuncane. Isizini yokuvuthwa iyaphela futhi iqhume ngoMeyi.

Amaxoxo ama-Muzzle ngesikhathi sokuzalela

Inani lamaqanda kowesifazane oyedwa, elinesilinganiso esingaphezu kwesigamu sentimitha, lifinyelela emakhulukhulu noma ezinkulungwaneni zezingcezu. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda abekwe, ukubamba iqhaza kweselekazi kunqubo yokuzala kuyaphela, bese owesilisa evikela inzalo.

Kepha ngisho nokuqapha kwakhe akakwazi ukuvikela amasele esikhathini esizayo ezinkingeni ezibucayi. Ingxenye encane yamaqanda iyasinda futhi ifinyelele ekuvuthweni komuntu omdala. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi inzalo ibhujiswe yimisebe yelanga iqala maduze, okufaka isandla ekomisweni kwezidumbu zamanzi kungekudala.

Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda sincike ezimweni zemvelo nasekufakweni kwesimo sezulu futhi kungahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye emasontweni amathathu, emva kwalokho kuqhume izibungu, okuvela kuzo ama-tadpoles enyangeni noma kathathu.

Esithombeni, iwundlu lexoxo le-muzzle

Ukuba nombala omnyama, izingane, ngokungafani nabazali bazo, zineqiniso, uma ziqhathaniswa nosayizi wazo, umsila omkhulu, ophindwe kabili ngobukhulu imizimba yazo. Futhi kuphela emva kwenyanga enezitho ezijwayelekile, aqala ukuphefumula kalula, nomsila ekugcineni unyamalale.

Lezi zidalwa ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-12, uma zingabi yizisulu zabazingeli abazithobayo ngabo. Amaxoxo, amabhulukwe, izikebhe nezinye izilwane kusetshenziselwa ukuzingela amasele, izinyoni - amahlaya, amaqhugwane, izingwamza. Futhi izitha zalaba bantu abaphila ngezinyoka yinyoka.

Indlela yokuphila

Njengawo wonke amanye ama-amphibians, ixoxo le-muzzle lingaba nomsebenzi ohlukile, okuya ngokushisa komoya ozungezile. Lapho kuqala ukubanda kwesimo sezulu, kuba yimbi kakhulu. Amandla alezi amphibians zokuphefumula hhayi ngamaphaphu kuphela, kepha nangobuso bonke besikhumba kudinga indawo enomswakama. Umoya owomile ungabaqeda. Ngakho-ke, isele lichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, ngezikhathi ezithile lisuka kude nedamu liqonde ibanga elingadluli kumamitha angama-20. Bangacasha ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, emaqabungeni awile, utshani obukhulu. Okuvame kakhulu lapho umswakama womoya udlula ama-85%.

Ekwindla, ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, isele liya ebusika. Ichitha emhlabeni, icashe emiseleni yakudala yamagundane, iziqu ezibolile noma ezingaphansi.

Muzzle Frog

UMarsh frog (Rana arvalis) ungummeleli owaziwayo futhi owandile womndeni amaxoxo wangempela womndeni. Ihlala kuma-biotypes afanayo notshani, futhi ifana kakhulu kuwo womabili nangaphandle kwibhayoloji yawo. Noma kunjalo, ixoxo elibukhali elibukhali lidlala indima enkulu futhi ezimele ngokwemvelo futhi lifanelwe yindaba ehlukile.

Incazelo yexoxo le-Muzzle

Ubukhulu bomzimba walesixoxo ngamasentimitha ayi-8, kepha buvame kancane - isilinganiso samasentimitha angama-5.5. ubude bekhanda buyi-1.8 cm, okhalweni kungama-2,5 cm, imilenze ingu-2.8 cm.

Umzimba umfushane, uqinile. Ikhanda likhonjisiwe, kepha ububanzi nobude bawo ziyafana. Amakhala emabangeni afanayo ukusuka emaphethelweni nesiqalo sangaphambi kwamehlo. Umdlandla uqondile. Isikhala esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo sincane, sibanzi kunobubanzi bezinkophe ezingaphezulu kanye nebanga phakathi kwamakhala. I-eardrum ivezwe kahle kakhulu.

Izinzwani zemilenze yangaphambili zimfushane, eyokuqala yinde kuneyesibili. I-tubercle yangaphakathi ye-calcaneal iphakeme, inkulu, imvamisa ingaphezu kwengxenye yobude bomunwe. Indawo emnyama yesikhashana ichazwa kahle.

Ngasemuva nasezinhlangothini kungenzeka kube nezifo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, yize ngokuvamile isikhumba se-muzzle frog sibushelelezi.

Ithoni yombala ejwayelekile yomzimba ophezulu uvame ukuba nsundu kakhulu. Kutholwe nomuntu onsundu, omnqumo okhanyayo, ophuzi, nomuntu obomvu obomvu. Amabala amnyama adonsa emuva abuyele emehlweni kusuka emahlombe. Imilenze yezinsikazi kusuka phezulu ezindaweni ezibanzi nemivimbo eguqukayo. Ngaphansi komzimba kanye nezinyawo kuphuzi noma kube mhlophe ngombala. Akukho amabala asesiswini. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint yesiliva.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiqu se-muzzle nexoxo elinotshani, ungathola lapha.

Abanye ababhali bahlukanisa izinhlobo zemibala yamaxoxo acwebile abe ngamaqembu ama-4, atholakala kuma-biotypes afanayo:

1. Umumo onemigqa. Ngasemuva kudlula ibhendi ebanzi ebanzi, emaphethelweni ayo kukhona iqembu elilodwa elibomvu noma elinsundu. Ama-spinal lateral folds anamabala amnyama ansundu noma amnyama.
2. Ifomu elisakazekile. Umugqa we-dorsal awukho futhi ushintshwe izindawo ezikhanyayo zesimo eside.
3. Ifomu laseMotley. Umugqa we-dorsal awukho, esikhundleni sawo kukhona amachashazi amnyama amaningi ahlangana ezindaweni, akha amabala amnyama angajwayelekile.
4. Iphathini yemibala engafani. Uhlangothi lwe-dorsal lunombala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kwamafolda dorsal-lateral kukhona indawo enjenge-U ebunjiwe emnyama.

Indawo

Sisatshalaliswa eYurophu engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeFrance, eSweden, eFinland, eningizimu kuya olwandle i-Adriatic, empumalanga kuya e-Urals, kwenzeka naseNtshonalanga naseSentral Siberia, enyakatho yeKazakhstan, empumalanga yebanga ifinyelela e-Altai naseYakutia. I-Muzzle chura iyona kuphela izinhlobo zama-amphibians angenantambo e-tundra. Kutholakala emahlathini, emahlathini asezingeni elithile nasezindaweni ezima-steppe, kanye nase-semi-lefear (enyakatho yeKazakhstan) nasezintabeni kuze kufinyelele kumamitha angama-800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Ixoxo lamaMoor litholakala emahlathini, emasimini, ezixhaphozini, emhlabeni olimekayo, amasimu, izingadi, izingadi zemifino, amapaki, emigwaqweni, eduze nasezindlini. Imvamisa ihlala emahlathini acijile (i-alder, i-oki, i-birch) nezihlahla ezikhukhulayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, le yizinhlobo ezibekezelela isomiso kakhulu phakathi kwamaxoxo atholakala ehlathini, emithini eyomile. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphila kwelesi elibhekiswe ebusweni obukhali wukubakhona eduze kwezindawo ezifanele zokugcina kabusha.

Amaxoxo asasebenza kakhulu kusihlwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi atholakala ntambama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, bahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo futhi bangasuki kubo ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-25-30. Ngaso leso sikhathi, bangakwazi ukufuduka isikhathi eside ehlobo beyofuna izindawo ezithandekayo nezicebile ngokudla. Isele le-muzzle lihola indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni, kakhulu kakhulu kunotshani.

Uvezwe Ukuzalelwa Kwamasele

Ukuzala kabusha ngamasele asebusweni obukhali kuvame ukwenzeka emithonjeni efanayo lapho amaxoxo otshani azalela khona. Banikeza ukuthandwa kumachibi amahlathi amile anezimila ezingaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Kwesinye isikhathi bazalanisa ngo-Peat bogs.

Kwesinye isikhathi la maxoxo ubusika echibini.

Amaxoxo weMarsh anamaxoxo otshani athanda ukushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kamuva aqhuma ekubandakanyeni ubusika. Ngokuvumelana naleso sikhathi, isikhathi sazo sokuzala naso siqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abesilisa bavela njengombala wokuphelisa, ngalesi sikhathi babiza imisindo ethambile ehlukile yabesifazane. Ngomzuzwana owodwa, amasele akhiqiza imisindo engaba ngu-4-7. Ukuculwa kwabesilisa kukhumbuza inja ethile egxilile noma ekhonkotha.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-2750. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi izibeka ngasikhathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yenza ukubumbana okungama-2-3. Amaqanda asanda kunyathelwa acwila aze aqonde phansi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagobolondo anjengamafutha ajuluka ayakhuphukela ebusweni bamanzi. Isikhathi sokukhula kwamaxoxo we-muzzle silingana nesikhathi amaxoxo otshani.

Lesi sihlahlana esinempilo sihlala iminyaka eyi-11.

Ubude bomzimba bamaxoxo asencane asanda kwedlula metamorphosis kusuka ku-tadpole awudluli amasentimitha ayi-2. Ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila, abamele izinhlobo bayafika eminyakeni engu-2-5. Kulokhu, abesilisa, njengomthetho, bavuthiwe ngaphambi kwabesifazane. Emvelweni, amasele acebile aqhubeka aze afike eminyakeni eyi-11.

Kulezi zinhlobo, into ekhethekile iyabonakala - i-genetic polymorphism. Okusho ukuthi, kwesinye isibalo sabantu kungenzeka kube nabantu abahlukile komunye nomunye - amasele anemichilo nanamabala. Ukwehlukahluka kofuzo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili akunakulotshwa ngombala kuphela, kodwa nangendlela yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, amasele obukhali obheke emilenzeni amelana kakhulu nokungcola okuhlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ezinsimbi ezisindayo. Baphinde babekezelele kangcono ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo okwenziwe ngabantu.

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Izici nomkhawulo

Izitha eziyinhloko zexoxo elibukhali elibukhali emvelweni zingama-vertebrates ahlukahlukene, yize amabhungane okubhukuda edliwa imijikelezo. Amaqanda nezibungu zesele kudliwa ngama-tadpoles of a frog, kanye nama-amphibians (isigaxa esinezimbali ezibomvu, ixoxo echibini) nezinyoni (amadada).Amajaha kanye nabantu abadala badla izinhlanzi (i-perch, i-pike ejwayelekile, njll.), Ama-amphibians (ichibi lechibi), izinyoka (inyoka ejwayelekile, i-Nikolsky viper), izinyoni (i-mallard, i-grey heron, i-bittern enkulu, i-black-ikhanda gull, i-rook, i-magpie, inundu elinobomvu, okuvamile i-buzzard, njll.) nezilwane ezincelisayo (impungushe evamile, umuskrat, izingulube zasendle, njll.). Kwabanye babo (i-Nikerky's viper), amasele akha amaphesenti angama-20 noma ngaphezulu ekudleni. I-Cannibalism iyaziwa, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sezibungu - isibungu kanye ne-larva - iqanda.

I-Muzzle frog yisilwane esidlangile futhi esivamile esihlala esifundeni seSaratov. Izinhlobo azidingi izindlela zokuvikela ezikhethekile. Kuhlanganiswe nesijobelelo III kwiBerne Convention.

Umbala

Ithoni yombala ejwayelekile incike kwisimo sezulu, ngokwesibonelo, ngosuku elishonile amaxoxo aqhakaza kakhulu. Faka umbala grey, umnqumo okhanyayo, ophuzi, onsundu noma obomvu onsundu Isisu sexoxo elizungezile limhlophe noma liphuzi ngaphandle kwephethini noma ngamabala ansundu, ansundu noma ampunga emqaleni nasesifubeni.

Izitha

Izitha zifaka izinyoka, izinyoka, amasele echibi, izingwamza, amancanyana, imifudlana yomfula, izinkozi ezincane ezinamabala, amajuba, amabhulukwe, izindunduma, izigebenga, izimpungushe, izinsimbi kanye nezinsimbi.

I-Muzzle frog, eyesilisa ekugqokeni izingubo zokugqoka

Ukudla / Ukudla

Isele elibukhali elinobuso lizingela izinambuzane ezinyakazayo, libambe ngaso leso sikhathi inyamazane ngolimi olude olunamathelayo. Ukudla kuya ngendawo yokuhlala: mabhungane, izicabucabu, iminyakazo, izimbungulu, umiyane, umiyane, izintuthwane, izindawo zokudla zamaxoxo ahlukahlukene ahlala endaweni egcwele. Ubukhulu besakhiwo sokudla nokuzinikela kwamaxoxo kuyo kunqunywa ngokuqukethwe kokudla kwayo. Uma ukudla kuba nokunganele noma izimo zomswakama zishintsha, iswidi lesixhaphozi siqala ukuthuthela kwezinye izindawo. Ukuhamba kwenziwa kancane kancane ngejubane le-3-20 m ngosuku, kuyilapho kungezindawo zokudla kuphela, kepha nama-biotopes angashintsha. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa, nangezinkathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuziphatha

Iningi lempilo ixoxo lexhaphozi lihlala emhlabeni, izinhlobo zamanzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Njengoba esehambile emhlabeni, ukhetha isiza esifanele, imvamisa enendawo engama-200-300 sq. M., lapho azingela khona futhi evikela ezihlotsheni. Ihlala kulesi siza kuze kube sebusika. Iya ekuzingeleni kusihlwa futhi ukondle ngenkuthalo phakathi kwamahora angama-20-22. Ngemuva kwamabili, umsebenzi uqala ukwehla, futhi ukusuka emahoreni amane kuya kwayi-18 umsebenzi uphansi. Esikhathini esingasebenzi, ifihla ngaphansi kwamachibi, ehlobo icasha ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhudlwana (ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziwile, ezimpondweni, njll.) Isele elibhekene nobukhali lishiya ubusika ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Isikhathi se-hibernation siyizinsuku eziyi-165-170. Amaxoxo amancanyana ashiya ubusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi sabadala. Izwakala emhlabathini ngamaqembu: emigodini embozwe ngamaqabunga, inqwaba yamaqabunga amahlamvu kanye namabhulashi, emiseleni yamagundane, njll.

Isizini / inkathi yokuzalanisa

Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoMashi-Juni, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphela kobusika. Owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angama-500-2700 (ngokuya ngeminyaka). Ububanzi beqanda obunamagobolondo yi-7-8 mm, ngaphandle kwamagobolondo i-1,2-2 mm.

I-Muzzle frog, owesilisa nowesifazane

Intuthuko

Ubude be-tadpoles buyi-5-8 mm., Ngaphambi kwe-metamorphosis 35-48 mm. Kulesi sibungu esisanda kubhajwa, izingxenye zomzimba azinawo umaki. Ikhanda lihlukaniswa nomzimba ngokuhlangana okukhanyayo, bese kuthi ukuphela kwembungu kwandiswe emsileni omude. Umsila uzungezwe inselelo ebanzi egijima ngemuva kwesibalo. Izimbotshana zidwetshwe zimnyama. Endaweni yomlomo nengilazi ekhulisayo, zingacabanga ngemigqa emithathu yamazinyo e-keratinized. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuqashwa, kugcwala amagemikhali angaphandle, ahluka ngobude obukhulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhula kwesibungu, ngaphambi kokuvela kombungu wamaphethelo, lapho izinqubo zokwakheka kwezitho ezahlukahlukene ziqhubeka ngamandla, izithupha zesigaxa sezimbali zikhuphuka ngo-0,4 mm ngosuku. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwama-larval kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingama-60-65, kepha ezimeni ezihlukile kungasukela ezinsukwini ezingama-120. Isikhathi se-metamorphosis siyizinsuku ezi-4. Ama-watpoles adla amagatsha, ama-diatoms kanye nolunye ulwelwe, izitshalo eziphakeme, i-detritus kanye nenani elincane lama-invertebrates asemanzini. Zondla ubusuku nemini, kepha amaqoqo okudla akha kuphela phakathi nosuku. Esikhathini se-metamorphosis, ukondleka kuyama isikhashana bese kuqaleka ngaphambi kokuphela komvuthwandaba we-metarmophic. Muva nje ama-metamorphosed juveniles adla ama-tick, i-foottails namanye ama-arthropods amancane.