Enye yezinyoni ezibaluleke kakhulu nenhle emvelweni ngama-pheasants, indawo yawo ebanzi. Ama-pheasants asendle ahlala kulo lonke elase-Easia futhi axhumana nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Zifuyelwe emapulazini okuzingela futhi ziphinde zakhiwa kabusha ezindaweni zokuzingela Isifunda saseMoscow. Inyama ye-Pheasant ithenda, inempilo futhi inambitheka ngendlela emangalisayo. Futhi ukuzingela ama-pheasants kubhekwa njengokuhle, kepha kungukugembula kakhulu. Ukuzingela i-Pheasant kuhle ngoba kunikela ngezinketho eziningi, njengoba besho, kukho konke ukunambitheka nombala. Ungakhetha ukuzingela i-pheasant ngenja, ngaphandle kwenja, yodwa noma eqenjini. Uma ungenayo inja yakho, kepha ufuna ukuzingela nenja, khona-ke kukhona izinkampani ezihlinzeka inja eqeqeshiwe neqeqeshiwe yokuzingela i-pheasant.

Ububanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwama-pheasants

Izwe lama-pheasants amahle amahle ngokumangalisayo amahlathi asezintabeni asezindaweni ezisentshonalanga neChina nasempumalanga yeTibet. Okuxakayo ukuthi indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zinhlobo isaqondwa kabi. Kepha ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu kanye nokwehla komhlaba wasendle e China, ama-pheasants atholakala encipha futhi engaphansi. Kubhalwe ku-International Red Book.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-pheasant ejwayelekile, yamaColchic noma yaseCaucasus ekuqaleni yanwebelana ngasogwini lweMpumalanga Eseduze nolwandle lweCaspian. Kepha lolu hlobo kusukela esikhathini sokugcina seludluliselwe eYurophu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iminyaka eyi-4000 base-Europe bebemzingela. Ekuqaleni, abenzi bokudla abavela eColchis balethwa e-Greece yaseGreek, badlulela naseningizimu yeYurophu. AmaRoma asendulo wayeyazisa kakhulu inyama ethambile kunazo zonke. Bathutha le nyoni bayinqoba eningizimu yeFrance neJalimane. I-pheasant yethu ivame kakhulu eTranscaucasia, eNyakatho neCaucasus, ogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle lweCaspian ukuya emlonyeni weVolga kanye inIsifunda saseMoscow.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo

Izindawo zokuhlala ze-Pheasant zikhethwe ngokucophelela. Agwema amahlathi amade amade. Ama-pheasant athandwayo ayimifino eyodwa, izihlahla eziminyene, iziqu, phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla ezinkulu ezinomqhele osakazekayo. Ama-Pheasants afisa kakhulu ukuzinza ezindaweni lapho izihlahlana kanye nemifula zizungezwe yizimbiwa namasimu, amanzi ayimpoqo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pheasants zihlala ezindaweni zezintaba, kanti ezinye zihlala ezindaweni eziphansi. Imibhede yomhlanga nomhlanga eceleni komfula imifula, amachibi nolwandle ikhethe abaphethe. Ikakhulu, indawo ephansi yeKuban, Terek, Sulak, emahlathini osogwini loLwandle iCaspian,Isifunda saseMoscow.

Ihlathi elicacile le-coniffort ligwenywa yibo bonke abaphekayo; imvelo kanye nezimo zokuhlala ehlathini elikhulu ziyabulala lezi zinyoni. Okokuqala, kunokudla okuncane okujwayelekile, kanti okwesibili, kukhona abaningi abazingelayo.

Usuku "labour" lwe-pheasants lugcwele. Bazulazula ubusuku nemini yonke beyofuna ukudla namanzi, basuka esihlahleni besiya kwesinye, bagibela emahlathini anameva, bavakashela imiphetho yehlathi, benza izimpisi emasimini. Ama-Pheasants afuna imbewu nezinhlumela ezincane, azithanda kakhulu amajikijolo. Bacosha izinambuzane eziningi, ezizuzisa amasimu namahlathi. Futhi kuphela emva kokushona kobusuku bafuna isihlahla esifanele ukuhlala ubusuku noma ihlathi eliminyene. Ngokuvamile, ama-pheasant ayizinyoni ezihlala phansi. Akuvamile ukuba bashiye indawo abayithandayo. Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kokuqathelwa, ama-pheasants angadlulisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, angabonakala ezindaweni ezingalindelwe abaphephayo.

Izinyoni azizenzi lezi izindiza ngenxa yezimpawu zezitho zomzimba. Akhuphukela ephikweni kuphela uma kunesidingo futhi andiza eduze kwawo. Kepha ama-pheasants ahamba kahle. Futhi ngejubane eligijimayo bangabaholi phakathi kwenkukhu. Esimweni esihle sokuphefumula, ama-pheasants ahamba kancane, egoba noma edonsa izintamo zawo futhi ephakamisa umsila we-chic. Lapho zigijima ngokushesha, abasebenza ngokuphefumula bagoba amakhanda abo emhlabathini, bese umsila wabo uphakama. Kukweqisa bayasiza lapho begijima ngokushaya amaphiko. Emagatsheni ezihlahla, ama-pheasants kungenzeka ame aqonde, noma, lapho egobile imilenze yawo, alala egatsheni, alengisa umsila omude.

Imikhuba ye-Pheasant

Imizwa yangaphandle yama-pheasants ithuthukiswe kahle. Kepha lapho kuzalaniswa ama-pheasants awalokothi athambekele. Abayihlukanisi inkosi yabo (EMoscow, esifundeni saseMoscow) phakathi kwabanye abantu. Kunoma imuphi umuntu, abaphundukayo babona kuphela isitha, okufanele sesatshwe futhi sigwenywe.

Ama-Pheasants ahlala phakathi kwawo ndawonye. Vele, ngesikhathi sokuganana, kuba nokulwa okukhulu phakathi kwabesilisa. Kepha lapho umuntu ethandana nowesifazane, owesilisa uyisikhulu uqobo. Uyisikhulumi esibalulekile futhi ngekhono libonisa ubuhle bakhe. Abesifazane bahlala benesizotha. Iqhude livame ukushayela izinkukhu eziningana. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinkampani ezixubile ezivela ezinkukhu eziningi namaqhude amaningana.

Ama-Pheasants ahlala ecasha ngaphambi kwesizini. Bahlala ezihlahleni ngaphambi nje kokulala. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemini, bakhetha ukushaya izihlahlana notshani obude bafuna ukudla. Izikhala ezivulekile ziyagwemeka. Izinyoni zihambahamba kakhulu kusihlwa nasekuseni kakhulu. Ngokushona kwelanga hamba uye eholidini. Endle, ama-pheasant avame ukuba monogamous. Iqhude ngesikhathi sokuzalela linamathela kowesifazane okhethiwe futhi lihlanganyele ekukhulisweni kwam amaphuphu. Kepha ama-pheasants ahlala esifundeni se-semi-zasendle emapulazini ama-pheasant anesithembu. Ama-rooster anamandla azungeze wona aqoqa kusuka kwabesifazane abahlanu kuya kwabali-10. Ngomhawu, ama-pheasants angamaduna awaphansi kunezinye izinyoni zenkukhu, ahlanganyela ngesibindi empini nabo bonke abaphikisana nabo.

Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzalelwa kwamanje. Kuliqiniso, ama-pheasant akude neze nokuthaba kwezinyoni ze-grouse. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, abahlengikazi be-pheasant bezungeze insikazi, bamba ngezikhundla ezahlukahlukene, basakaze amaphiko futhi baphakamise umsila wakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye uyadansa, amemeze, eshaya amaphiko akhe. Masinyane ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa uyayeka ukunaka izintokazi. Ngokuvamile, izinsikazi zifuna abesilisa ngokwedlulele. Lapho sebefeze “umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa”, abesilisa bazulazula emasimini, nge-inertia balwa, kepha musa ikakhulukazi ukuzuza.

Owesifazane ovundisiwe ufuna i-nook maphakathi nethafa elingaphansi noma otshanini obukhulu. Ushaya umgodi ongashonile emhlabathini, akhele kuwo okokulala okuncane futhi abekele amaqanda ayi-8-12. Ama-Pheasants anamaqanda amancane futhi ayindilinga kunezintokazi ezifuywayo. Ziyi-monochrome, ziphuzi ngokuhlaza okotshani.

Emvelweni, umsoco we-pheasants wehluka kakhulu futhi kuya ngendawo. Isisekelo sokudla kungukudla kwezitshalo. Lezi yizimbewu, amajikijolo, imifino, izilimo ezimpande, amakhambi, imihlumela. E-dessert, bakhetha izinambuzane kanye nama-mollusks. Bazingela amasele, izibungu, izinyoka ezincane, amagundane.

Kuma-pheasants, indawo yokuhlala yanda njalo. Zithuthukiswa ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu: IFinland, Scandinavia, isifunda seLeningrad, enyakatho ye-USA naseCanada. Kuyavela ukuthi bahlala futhi bazala kahle ezimeni zezintaba.

Ngakho-ke ukuqothulwa kwama-pheasants akusongelwa, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile ezingandile.

Ukuzingela ama-pheasant ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kungabiza kakhulu, ngenxa yezinkampani ezinjengepulazi lethu lepulazi. Thina ngokwethu sikhulisa ama-pheasants futhi siwakhulula ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe. Ukuzingela kwe-Pheasant esifundeni saseMoscow, intengo yakho ezokumangaza, kungenzeka unyaka wonke kubazingeli abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuzingela i-pheasant yokuthweswa iziqu, ngenja noma ngaphandle kwenja.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama lale nyoni, elihunyushwe ngesiRussia nangezinye izilimi eziningi, livela edolobheni laseFazis. Endulo, kwakuyidolobha elisempumalanga impela ePonte, osebeni oluseningizimu yoMfula iFasis (ngesiGreek: Φασις), noma iFazis (Rioni). Yasungulwa ngabakhileyo baseMilethu ngezinjongo zokuhweba, njengendawo yokugcina ebiyelweyo nekholoni. Ngegama lesayensi le-binomial, igama lezinhlobo zesiLatini colchicus kubhekiselwa endaweni yaseColchis, lapho kwakukhona khona idolobha lasePhasis nokuthi lapho, ngokwenganekwane, ama-Argonauts aletha ama-pheasants eGreece. Esizeni sePhasis yasendulo kunedolobha lesimanje lePoti.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-85 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-1.7-2.0 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane.

Ekhanda le-pheasant ejwayelekile, ngokungafani nolunye uhlobo lwe-pheasants, kuphela indandatho ezungeze amehlo ihlala ingasasebenzi. Kude kakhulu, umsila obunjwe njengobuhlakani - wezimpaphe eziyi-18 ezihamba phambili ngasekupheleni. Ingaphezulu lamaphiko amafushane, ayindilinga akhiwa izimpaphe zezimpiko zesine nezesihlanu. Abesilisa abanama-spurs emilenzeni yabo futhi banephunga elihle.

Abesilisa banombala ogqamile, umbala uhluka kakhulu. Ngamafomu asenyakatho (ama-subspecies), ikhanda nentamo yeduna kuluhlaza okwegolide nge-tint emnyama-i-violet ngezansi. I-golden-orange enezimpaphe zemikhawulo emnyama emuva kancane kancane iphenduka ibe bomvu obomvu, othinta izimpaphe zentengiso esezingeni eliphakeme onsomi. Izimpaphe zomsila zingombala ophuzi onsundu ngemiphetho yethusi. Indandatho engenalutho ezungeze amehlo ibomvu. Insikazi ine-brown brown, brown-sand, enamabala amnyama namabala ansundu.

Ukubhebhetheka

I-pheasant ejwayelekile isatshalaliswa isuka eTurkey iye ePrimorsky Territory kanye nePeninsula yaseKorea, kufaka phakathi iCiscaucasia kanye neVolga delta, iCentral neCentral Asia (Afghanistan, iMongolia) kanye neningi laseChina, nasempumalanga mpumalanga kuye eVietnam.

Nominal Subtype Phasianus colchicus colchicus ("I-Semirechye pheasant") ihlala eCaucasus, kwesinye isikhathi ngamanani amakhulu, i-acclimatised and semi-genestised kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga naseNingizimu Yurophu. Izigodi zemifula yeNyakatho yeCaucasus neTranscaucasia, egcwele ihlathi nomhlanga, zithathwa njengezwe lazo.

Ngokungeziwe ku-subspecies yokuqokwa, ezinye izingxoxo ezitholakala endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, Phasianus colchicus Persus (y ugu oluseningizimu mpumalanga yoLwandle lweCaspian), Phasianus colchicus primeis (endaweni ephansi ye-Aral-Caspian), Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas (ibid.) nabanye.

I-North Caucasian Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus septentrionalis) Kubhalwe kuhlu oluthi "Uhlu lwezinto zomhlaba wezilwane ezidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile esimweni sabo sendalo."

Kwezinye izindawo, i-pheasant iphinde ifakelwe ezindaweni ezineembozo seqhwa esizinzileyo, ekutholeni ukudla emapulazini emfuyo ebusika.

Indlela yokuphila

I-pheasant ejwayelekile ihlala emahlathini enezihlahla ezingaphansi, noma emahlathini ezihlahlana. Inakekela ikakhulu eduze kwamanzi, ezihlahleni eziseduze nasezigodini zemifula nasogwini lwamachibi, emahlathini aminyene egcwele ukugquma kwezihlahla ezinameva futhi iphazanyiswe yimigodi emincane yamahlathi, noma izihlahlana eziseceleni kwemigwaqo yamasimu. Ethukile, akavamile ukugibela izihlahla, uncamela ukucasha phansi otshanini nasezihlahleni.

Ukudla kwaso okuyinhloko kuqukethe imbewu, izithelo ezincane, amajikijolo (eCaucasus - ulwandle olwalu-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala kanye nojinja), amahlumela. Idla futhi okusanhlamvu, izinambuzane, ama-mollusks kanye nezibungu.

Ukuzala

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi endle, ama-pheasant ajwayelekile ahlala e-monogamy, e-semi-genestised - ngesithembu.

Wakha izidleke emhlabathini. Ukubekwa okuphelele, okuqala ukuqala kokwejwayelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kunenombolo ebaluleke kakhulu (kufika ku-20, imvamisa ku-8-18) kwamaqanda ansundu anombala owodwa. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-22-28. Kuphela insikazi ifaka futhi ihole amaphuphu; abesilisa abahlanganyeli ekubambeni.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Hlanganisa okungafiki ku-32, noma amafomu ezwe, womphisi ojwayelekile, ohlukile ngombala:

• UPhasianus colchicus alashanicus Alpataky & Bianchi, ngo-1908
• Phasianus colchicus bergii
• Phasianus colchicus bianchii Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas Severtzov, 1875
• Phasianus colchicus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758 - Transcaucasian
• Phasianus colchicus decollatus swinhoe, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus edzinensis Sushkin, 1926
• Phasianus colchicus elegans Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus europaeus
• Phasianus colchicus formosanus Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus hagenbecki Rothschild, 1901
• Phasianus colchicus karpowi Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus kiangsuensis Buturlin, 1904
• UPhasianus colchicus mongolicus Brandt, 1844 - Manchu
• UPhasianus colchicus pallasi Rothschild, 1903 - KuseMpumalanga Ekude, noma Ussuri
• UPhasianus colchicus Persus Severtzov, ngo-1875
• UPhasianus colchicus primeis P. L. Sclater, 1885
• Phasianus colchicus rothschildi La Touche, 1922
• Phasianus colchicus satschuensis Pleske, 1892
• UPhasianus colchicus septentrionalis Lorenz, 1888]] - North Caucasian
• UPhasianus colchicus shawii Elliot, 1870
• UPhasianus colchicus sohokhotensis Buturlin, ngo-1908
• Phasianus colchicus strauchi Prjevalsky, 1876
• UPhasianus colchicus suehschanensis Bianchi, 1906
• Phasianus colchicus takatsukasae Delacour, 1927
• Phasianus colchicus talischensis Lorenz, 1888
• Phasianus colchicus tarimensis Pleske, 1889
• Phasianus colchicus torquatus Gmelin, 1789 - ringed
• Phasianus colchicus turcestanicus Lorenz, 1896
• UPhasianus colchicus vlangallii Prjevalsky, 1876
• UPhasianus colchicus zarudnyi Buturlin, ngo-1904
• Phasianus colchicus zerafschanicus Tarnovski, 1893

Phambilini, ukucasulwa ngakunye kwalabo basebenza ngokujwayelekile babebhekwa njengezilwane ezizimele, ngokwesibonelo, kuze kufinyelele ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-12 ezihlala eCentral nase-East Asia kuphela.

Abantu kanye pheasant ezejwayelekile

Ama-pheasant ajwayelekile - indondo ebalulekile yokuzingela inyoni ezifuywayo, ezifuywayo ekuzingeleni, emapulazini nasezindlini ezixhasayo, kanye nasemapulazini akhethekile asemasimini nasezivandeni ezifuywayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudingisweni nangezinjongo zezolimo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuzingela pheasant - ifomu eli-hybrid elavela eYurophu ngokubamba iqhaza kwabakwaTranscaucasian, amaSemirechensky nabaseShayina abasebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwe-Asia, eyethulwe ngabantu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia (cishe amazwe angama-50). Izici zezemvelo zezinkumbi zabantu ezi-pheasant zethulwe ezifundweni eziningana.

I-Pheasant evamile iyinyoni kazwelonke yaseGeorgia. Isitsha sikazwelonke saseGeorgia uChakhokhbili (waseGeorgia ხოხობri (Khokhobi) - pheasant) sasenziwe ngezingcezu zekhofi lale nyoni. Lolu hlobo luphinde lukhethwe njengophawu lwenyoni lwaseNingizimu Dakota e-USA nase-Iwate Prefecture eJapan.

Incazelo nezici ze-pheasant

Inyoni ye-pheasant - Le nyoni imi ekhanda lomndeni we-pheasant, okuyiwo owoku-oda kwenkukhu.

Ama-Pheasants ane-plumage eyinqayizivele eyinqayizivele, okuyisici esiyinhloko senyoni. Owesilisa nowesifazane babukeka ngokuhlukile, njengakweminye imindeni eminingi yezinyoni, owesilisa muhle kakhulu futhi uqhakazile.

I-dimorphism yocansi ithuthukiswa kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Abesilisa baba muhle ngokwedlulele, baqhakaza futhi bakhulu, kepha kuya kuncike kohlobo lwe-pheasant, olunezinombolo ezingaphezu kwama-30. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinkampani ezinhlobonhlobo nawo umbala wombala.

Isibonelo, i-pheasant ejwayelekile ifaka inani elikhulu le-subspecies: ngokwesibonelo, i-pheasant yaseGeorgia - ibonakala ngokuba khona kwendawo ebunjiwe esiswini, enomngcele ogqamile wezimpaphe ezicwebezelayo.

Omunye omelele yi-Khiva pheasant, umbala wayo ubuswa ubomvu nge-tint yethusi.

I-pheasant evamile yesilisa inepula elihle eliqhakazile

Kepha i-pheasant yaseJapan ihlukile kokusalayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, omelelwa ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene.

I-plumage ye-pheasant yaseJapan ilawulwa yimithunzi eluhlaza

Photo of pheasants embule ubuhle obuyingqayizivele balezi zinyoni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ikakhulukazi isimilo sabesilisa.

Abesifazane bapeyintwa ngesizotha kakhulu, umbala oyinhloko weplamu ungwevu ngombala onsomi nopinki. Iphethini emzimbeni imelelwa amachashazi amancane.

Ngaphandle, i-pheasant ihlukaniswa kalula kwenye inyoni ngomsila wayo omude, ofinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 kowesifazane, namasentimitha angama-60 kowesilisa.

Isisindo se-pheasant sincike kuma-subspecies, kanye nosayizi womzimba. Isibonelo, i-pheasant ejwayelekile inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili, futhi ubude bomzimba bungaphansi kwemitha.

Ukubukeka okuhle nenyama emnandi kakhulu futhi enempilo yale nyoni yimbangela yesisindo ukuzingela kwe-pheasant. Slayer pheasants iningi lezinja ezizingela isenzo, eziqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile futhi zithola kalula indawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni.

Umsebenzi wenja ukushayela i-pheasant esihlahleni, ngoba isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi esisesichengeni kakhulu, kungalesi sikhathi lapho umzingeli edubula ihlandla. Futhi-ke umsebenzi wenja ukuletha i-trophy ethumba kumnikazi wayo.

Inyama ye-Pheasant yaziswa kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwayo nokuqukethwe kwekhalori, okungama-254 kcal ngamagremu ayi-100 omkhiqizo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini adingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zokupheka pheasant, futhi ngayinye yazo ingobuciko obukhulu. Umfazi omuhle wekhaya kungenzeka uyazikanjani ukupheka pheasantukugcizelela ukunambitheka kwayo okucolisisiwe futhi ugcine zonke izimfanelo eziwusizo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama e-pheasant ekudleni kukhulisa ukungatheleleki komuntu, kubuyise amandla asetshenzisiwe futhi kube nomphumela wokubuyisela emzimbeni wonke.

I-pheasant yabesifazane ine-plumage emnyama-emnyama egqokile

Ukufunwa okunjalo kwenyama kwabangelwa ekuqaleni ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants emapulazini okuzingela lapho baphinda bagcwalisa inani lezinyoni zesikhathi sokuzingela, okuthi, njengomthetho, ziwe ekwindla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ama-pheasants aqala ukubelethwa ezifundazweni ezizimele njengezinto zokuzingela nokuhlobisa igceke labo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuhlobisa igceke, bakhipha ukubukeka okungafani nalokhu igolide pheasant. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zikhanya kakhulu: igolide, zibomvu, zimnyama. Le nyoni ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi iyabukeka.

Esithombeni kukhona pheasant wegolide

Ngekhulu lama-20, ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ekhaya kwakusenziwa yonke indawo. Izinkukhu ziletha inzuzo enhle ngokwanele kubanikazi bazo, ngenxa yalokho ama-pheasants okuzala ekhaya iya ezingeni elisha le-zootechnical futhi ithatha indawo ebalulekile embonini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuzalela i-pheasant thenga ama-pheasants Sekulula kakhulu futhi kunenzuzo ethe xaxa.

Isici se-Pheasant kanye nendlela yokuphila

I-pheasant inesihloko somgijimi oshesha futhi oshesha kunabo bonke phakathi kwabamele inkukhu. Lapho egijima, i-pheasant ithatha indawo ekhethekile, iphakamisa umsila, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ilule ikhanda nentamo kuye phambili.Umuntu ophilayo uphuza cishe yonke impilo yakhe emhlabeni, kuphela uma esezindabeni ezimbi kakhulu, esengozini. Kodwa-ke, ukundiza akuyona inzuzo eyinhloko yenyoni.

Ama-Pheasants ngemvelo yawo ayizinyoni ezinamahloni kakhulu futhi azama ukuhlala endaweni ephephile. Indawo enjalo yezinyoni ingamabhishi noma utshani obude obukhulu.

Imvamisa izinyoni zihlala zodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane. Kulula ukubona izinyoni ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ziphuma endaweni yokukhosela ukuzodla. Isikhathi sonke, ama-pheasants afihliweyo futhi acashile emehlweni ansundu.

Ama-Pheasants athanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni, ngenxa yombala we-motley, azizwa ephephile phakathi kwamahlamvu namagatsha. Ngaphambi kokuba zehle emhlabathini, ama-pheasants ahlela isikhathi eside emoyeni. I-pheasant iqala ngesitayela se "khandlela elime mpo", emva kwalokho indiza ithatha indiza evundlile.

Uzwa izwi le-pheasant kuphela lapho indiza. Phezu kokuphapha okuzwakalayo kwamaphiko e-pheasant, umuntu angabamba ukukhala okubukhali, okuqinile. Lokhu kuzwakala kufana nokukhala kweqhude, kepha akukude futhi kunamandla.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwale nyoni inkulu kakhulu. Ama-Pheasants ahlala e-Iberian peninsula aya eziqhingini zaseJapan. Le nyoni itholakala eCaucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pheasants atholakala eNyakatho Melika, kanye nasemazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

Ukudla kwe-Pheasant

Emvelweni yemvelo, ezimweni zemvelo, ukudla kwe-pheasant ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo. Ukwanelisa indlala, ama-pheasants asebenzisa imbewu yezitshalo, amajikijolo, ama-rhizomes, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza namaqabunga. Ukudla kwezilwane kubalulekile nasezinyoni, zidla izibungu, izibungu, izinambuzane, izicabucabu.

Isici esibonakalayo salezi zinyoni ukuthi amachwane kusukela azalwa adla kuphela ukudla kwezilwane, futhi emva kwesikhashana esithile bayashintsha batshala ukudla.

Ama-Pheasants athola ukudla kwawo emhlabathini, akhipha amaqabunga awo, umhlabathi notshani ngamagobongo awo aqine ngokwanele, noma athola ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni endaweni ephakeme emhlabathini.

Abesifazane bahluke kanjani kwabesilisa?

Njengoba kunikezwe incazelo eyisisekelo yalezi zinyoni ezinhle futhi ezinempilo, umuntu anganquma kalula ukuthi uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa.

• Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinyoni zobulili obuhlukile umbala weplamu. Abesilisa banombala ogqamile futhi ogqamile, ngokungafani nabesifazane abambozwe izimpaphe ngemibala emnyama nsundu.
• Abesilisa bahlala beba bakhulu kunabesifazane. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kubude bomzimba wabo, kodwa futhi nesisindo.
• Abesilisa bakhulisa umsila omude futhi ukhangeke kakhulu kunabesifazane.
• Ezimpaphe zabesilisa ungabona ukukhanya okungajwayelekile, eduze kwensimbi. Lokhu kungenye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinyoni ezingafani nobungqingili zale nhlobo. Kwabesifazane ezimpaphe, isici esinemibala enjalo asibhekwa.
• Iduna linama-spurs akhethekile emilenzeni yalo. Usebenzisa bona ukulwela insikazi. Kuyiqiniso, laba bamuva abanakho ukwengezwa okunjalo ezinyaweni zabo.

Akunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa. Into yokuqala ovame ukuyinaka umbala.

Abesifazane bahlala bebonakala benesizotha futhi bengathandeki kangako. Amaduna ngokushesha abamba iso lawo ngenxa yemibala ecebile nenciphile ezimpaphe.

Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila

I-Pheasant yande kakhulu - ukusuka e-Iberian peninsula kuya eziqhingini zaseJapan. Lababantu bavame ukutholakala eCaucasus, eTurkmenistan naseMpumalanga Ekude. Le nhlobo iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi ihlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Into esemqoka ukuthi endaweni lapho kuhlala khona isizini ebusika ukuphakama kwengqimba yeqhwa akusekho ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.

I-Pheasant izizwa imnandi, nokuba sezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2600 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, indoda enhle kangako ingaphila isikhathi esithile. Isikhathi sokuqoshwa kwezinyoni zasendle sasiyiminyaka engu-7 nezinyanga eziyi-7.

Ngokuqondene nobugqila, kulesakhiwo, le nyoni enhle ihlala buthule isuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-15.

Imvamisa abantu abathile bahlala eqenjini labobulili obuhlukile. Amaqembu aqukethe abesilisa kuphela ezimweni eziningi aphuma abe maningi kunamaqembu enziwa abesifazane abancane kuphela. Laba bantu baphuma bayothola ukudla ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lapho kuqala inkathi yentwasahlobo, indlela yokuziphatha kwama-pheasants ishintsha kakhulu. Bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane emindeni. Izinyoni zihlala, njengomthetho, ezindaweni eziseduzane nemizimba yamanzi, lapho kukhona khona izimila eziminyene nokudla okwanele. Imvamisa ama-pheasants ahlala emahlathini noma ngaphansi kwezwe.

Indawo eyintandokazi yalaba bantu ngamathanga amahle. Zivikela ngokuphelele izinyoni ezibukekayo nezibukeka ngamehlo ekuhlaselweni yizitha. Isitha esikhulu kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile sizokwazi ukungena emithini enameva. Amasayithi womhlanga angenakonakala kungenye indawo lapho abaphephisi bengaba futhi bazizwe bephephile.

Ama-Pheasants ahlela izidleke phansi. Zitholakala eduze kwezindawo zokugcina.

Imvamisa i-pheasant inika izwi kuphela ngesikhathi sezindiza. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zinyoni zenza umsindo othize: ubukhali, u-sonorous. Kunzima ukuyidida nento efana nale.

Ama-Pheasants angabaphathi berekhodi ngesivinini esisebenzayo. Lapho lezi zinyoni zigijima, zithatha isimo esingajwayelekile, isimilo kuphela sazo - izinyoni zandisa izintamo zazo, zondla amakhanda azo ngaphambili, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ziphakamise umsila wazo. Ngokufanayo, ezingeni lemvelo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuthuthukisa i-aerodynamics ngenkathi zisebenza.

Endle, izitha zemvelo zalezi zinyoni ezinhle yilezi:

Kuliqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi enye yezitha ezikhohlisayo futhi eziyingozi kakhulu zabaphethi njengamanje ngumuntu, hhayi izilwane ezihlaselayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukubamba lezi zinyoni, abantu bafaka izinja ezizingela ebhizinisini, okulula ukubamba ama-pheasants ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ithola inyoni, inja yokuzingela iyiphonsa esihlahleni. Lapho nje i-pheasant iqala ukuhamba, umzingeli udubula.

Izinhlobo

Abantu abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi i-pheasant kuphela uhlobo lwenyoni ekhanyayo. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo zayo eziningi ziyahlukaniswa, abamele ngamunye wabo anemibala nokuziphatha kwawo. Ake sibhekisise ama-subspecies athandwa kakhulu futhi aziwayo e-pheasant futhi sibone ukuthi ahluke kanjani.

Okujwayelekile

I-pheasant ejwayelekile iyona nyoni edumile eyake kwathiwa iyokuzingela emahlathini asendle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana bakwazile ukumgcoba ukuze bakhanyise izinkantolo zasebukhosini futhi balethe inyama ebalulekile etafuleni. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lo mzalo yiCaucasus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pheasant ejwayelekile yayiseKyrgyzstan naseTurkmenistan. Okwamanje, abalimi bazalela abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela ukuze bathole inyama egcwele futhi enoshukela - ubumnandi bangempela.

Ngaphandle, i-pheasant ejwayelekile yaseCaucasus ifana kakhulu nezinkukhu ezilula. Kodwa-ke, futhi kunokwehluka okuthile okuveziwe, okubandakanya imingcele elandelayo:

• izimpaphe zomsila eziphakeme ziba mncane ngasekupheleni,
• ukuba khona kwesikhumba esibomvu eduze kwamehlo (uhlobo lwe- "mask").

Njengazo zonke izimo, abesilisa be-pheasant ejwayelekile babukeka bukhanya futhi bekhanga kakhulu kunabesifazane. Amapayipi awo ayisiliva grey futhi anemibala eminingi ehlukene okunzima ukungayinaki, ngokwesibonelo, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi, onsomi, luhlaza okotshani. Entanyeni nasekhanda, izimpaphe zivame ukuba ne-turquoise hue. Kwabesifazane, i-plumage inemibala e-3 yokuqala kuphela: grey, black and brown. Isisindo sowesilisa ojwayelekile singaba ngu-1,8 kg, nabesifazane - ubukhulu be-1.5 kg. Ukuvulwa kwalaba bantu kuqala ngo-Ephreli, kuqhubeke kuze kube nguJuni.

Emvelweni wemvelo, izinyoni zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zivame ukuhlala ezihlahleni nasezindaweni lapho kukhula khona utshani obude, futhi amachibi akhiwe eduzane. Imvamisa abesilisa baziphatha kabi kakhulu izimbangi zabo. Imvamisa phakathi kwabesilisa, izimpi ezesabekayo zenzeka, ezingabulala.

Abesifazane bavame ukubeka amasende angama-8 kuye kwangama-15. Umqondo wenziwa emigodini emincane eyembiwe emhlabathini. Izinsikazi zidonsa amaqanda cishe amasonto angama-3-4.

Ukuzingela

Lapho nje lokhu kuzalanisa okuthakazelisa kutholakala ngokuwela ama-pheasants aluhlaza futhi ajwayelekile. Inani labantu abazingelayo alilikhulu futhi lincane. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-hybrid akukukhanya, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyazalwa. Esikhathini sethu, kuzotholakala i-pheasant yokuzingela eMelika naseYurophu.

Umbala we-plumage kubamele balolu hlobo lokuzalela uhlukile - kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa kuya komnyama omnyama. Ngokwesiko, izinsikazi zibukeka zikanokusho futhi zikanokusho kunezintokazi ezibukeka zibushelelezi ngokubukeka. I-plumage yabesilisa ihlukaniswa yi-ebb eluhlaza noma ye-lilac enhle. Umbala, imibala ye-burgundy, owolintshi, yethusi noma onsundu kuphela uyabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bagqoka “imaski” ebomvu, “isigqoko” esimnyama ne “khola” emhlophe. Imilenze yabo iqine futhi iqinile, enama-spurs.

Izinsikazi zabapheki abazingelayo ziziqhayisa ngokukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu. Bangaletha ama-testicles angama-60 ezinyangeni ezintathu - lokhu kuyinkomba enhle.

Ama-pheasants azingelayo anempilo enhle nokuzivikela okuqinile. Lezi izinyoni ezandayo ezikulungele ukuzalaniswa.

Luhlaza

Kusukela ngo-1947, i-pheasant eluhlaza (ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yiJapan) inesihloko senyoni yezwe yaseJapan. Phambilini, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa batholakala eziqithini zaseHonshu, Kyushu nase Shikoku. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ambalwa ajabulisayo, ngakho-ke lapho ukuzalaniswa kungakhombisa izinketho eziningi zemibala ekhanyayo nengavamile.

Ngemuva nesifuba sabesilisa balolu hlobo lokuzalela kumbozwe ngezimpaphe ezinhle kakhulu zemithunzi ye-emerald. Entanyeni azikho izimpaphe ezingaphansi ezihehayo futhi ezimibalabala. Njengasikhathi sonke, izintokazi ezinemibala emibalabala emzimbeni azinayo - zipendiwe ngemibala ecashile onsundu onsundu. Ungahle ubone amabhuzu amnyama amnyama emzimbeni.

Amadoda we-pheasant eluhlaza ngokuvamile aziphatha ngokuthula futhi angakhombisi ulaka olungadingekile. Baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Bancamela ukuhlala endaweni enamagquma, njengotshani obude namathanga amakhulu, lapho cishe kungenakwenzeka khona ukuthi bakubone. Lababantu bahlala emindenini yomshado wesithembu futhi enesithembu.

IDayimane

I-pheasant yedayimane ingenye yezinyoni ezinhle futhi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abamele lokhu kuzala babizwa ngeLady Amhrest.

Inyoni yalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa alubizwa nje ngokuthi idayimane. Amapayipi akhe acwazimula kakhulu ekukhanyeni, kungathi ayigugu abizayo. Ekhanda lama-pheasants anjalo kunezimpaphe ezibanzi nezinkulu zezimbali ezimhlophe. Kusukela ngaphandle, zingafanelana ne-wig yakudala, okwenza ukubukeka kwalezi zinyoni kuhluke ngempela.

Isifuba se-pheasant yedayimane sihlukaniswa ngombala we-olive noma we-emerald, ogeleza kancane kancane abe yisisu esimhlophe qhwa. Egobeni ungabona inhlanganisela yezimpaphe ezimnyama namhlophe, kanti emuva - kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eduze kwamehlo kunesikhumba esine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngenkathi yesikhathi, ama-pheasant abesifazane angaletha ama-testicles angama-30 kuphela. Izinyoni zalokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu. Bahlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ngokwesibonelo, amajuba noma amantshontsho. Uhlobo lwamadayimane pheasants impela luzolile, lunobungane futhi alunangxabano ngokuphelele. Lezi zinyoni zenza ukuxhumana nabantu kalula.

Inyama yedayimane pheasant iyadliwa, inesisa kakhulu futhi inambitheka kamnandi. Amaqanda abonakala ngokuqukethwe okuhlaba umxhwele kwamaprotheni.

Igolide

Ubuhle obumangalisayo be-plumage bujwayelekile kwabamele le nhlobo emangalisayo.

Ama-pheasants egolide afakwa ngezinhloso zombili zokuhlobisa, futhi athole inyama yohlobo lokuqala yokunambitheka okuhle nephunga.

Lababantu bahlala eMpumalanga Yurophu. Zivame kakhulu emazweni avikelwe. Kwezinye izindawo kunzima impela ukuhlangana nabo.

Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa uhlobo oluthambile lwegolide. Emaphethelweni ayo kukhona ukuqubuka okumnyama okuhlukile. Isigubhu maroon. Kwabesifazane, i-crest ayikho. I-plumage yabesilisa ihlanganisa amathunzi aphuzi, owolintshi, amnyama namnyama. Esentanyeni, ungabona ubucwebe obukhazimulayo obunjengokolara we-orange onomngcele omnyama. Umsila walezi zinyoni ukhula isikhathi eside futhi umangalisa. Abesifazane bancane ngosayizi. I-plumage yabo ayimangazi futhi inesizotha.

Ku-clutch yezinsikazi zezimbungulu zegolide, kuzoba kusuka kuma-7 kuye kwayi-10 noma ama-testicles angaphezulu. Ngenkathi, lezi zinyoni zingazalela amaqanda angafika kwangama-45. Izinsikazi ezincane azilethi amasende angaphezu kuka-20. Isici esiyinhloko se-pheasant enhle yegolide ukuthi uma ususa amaqanda ngokushesha, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda lizokwanda kuphela. Lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokugonywa okuqinile, ngakho-ke, zitholakala ezinhlotsheni zezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ebukhosini

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala banosayizi abakhulu kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, zifakwa kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, kepha hhayi inyama ethambile.

Le nyoni enhle kakhulu isuka ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Ensimini yaseRussia, i-pheasant yasebukhosini ingahlangana nezindawo ezikhethekile zoo.

Amapheya ale nyoni afana nezikali, futhi anombala onsundu. Impaphe ngayinye inomngcele omnyama ohlukile, kanye nentambo. Izimpaphe ezigqamile ziyabonakala ebumnyameni. Izinsikazi, njengakwezinye izimo, zinombala ongakhanyi kangako - zibonakaliswa ngamapayipi aphuzi egolide angena ngaphakathi emibonweni emnyama.

Isisindo esivamile salaba bantu kwesinye isikhathi sivame ukuba ngu-1,3 kg. Ku-clutch of pheasants yasebukhosini, njengomthetho, kukhona kusuka kuma-testicles ayisikhombisa kuya kwayi-14. Lezi zinyoni zikuthanda kakhulu ukuhamba emhlabeni. Izimpiko bazifaka ebhizinisini ezimeni ezingatheni. Ama-Royal pheasants aphila iminyaka eyi-14 futhi anamahloni kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwawo.

Kuthiwe

Enye yezinyoni ezisindayo nezikhulu kunazo zonke ngama-pheredants. Kukhona okumbalwa okuphathelene nalokhu kuzalanisa:

Emvelweni, lezi zinyoni ezinhle zingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-East Asia. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu abazi ukuthi i-plumage yabesifazane nabesilisa icishe ifane. Akukho mehluko omkhulu.

Umzimba walaba abamele lolu hlobo lokubeletha u-oblong, imilenze inamandla, kepha imfushane. Banama-spurs. Enye into ehlukanisayo yama-eleed pheasants ubukhona bezimpaphe ezinde zeqhwa elimhlophe eduze kwezindlebe. Bakhuliswa kancane. Ikhanda lihlala limnyama futhi licwebezele kancane. Imibuthano ekhanyayo yombala obomvu ingabonakala eduze kwamehlo. Umsila walaba bantu mude kakhulu - uhhafu womzimba wenyoni.

Isiliva

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa kusakazeke impela. Izwe lakubo yiChina. I-pheasant yesiliva idume ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle kakhulu. Futhi, lezi zinyoni zinesisindo esihehayo. Yingakho zivame ukufakwa ekutholeni inyama enoshukela futhi emnandi.

Isidumbu sabantu abanjalo simbozwe umlotha okhanyayo noma amaplamu amhlophe qhwa anemivimbo emnyama ehlukile. Kukhona i-tint e-greenish tint. Ebusweni ungabona "imaski" ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ekhanda kukhona isigaxa esimnyama esimnyama, kuthi emuva kukhona “ihhoko” elimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokho kuhlanganiswa okuthakazelisa kangaka kwemithunzi ehlukene, iplamu lale nyoni libukeka sengathi lalingama-silver.

Isisindo se-pheasant yesilisa yesilisa singafinyelela uphawu lwe-5 kg, nabesifazane - mayelana ne-2-2,5 kg. I-Oviposition ingafaka ama-testicles angama-50 ngesizini. Lezi zinyoni zingathola isisindo ngokumangazayo ngokushesha okukhulu. I-pheasant yesiliva ibonakala ngokuzivikela okuhle nokuqinile, ngenxa yokuthi igula kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abesilisa baziphatha kabi ngesikhathi sokuzalela: banolaka futhi bayashesha ukuthukuthela, bayalwa kalula.

IsiThaiese

Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa kunqabile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-pheasants aseTaiwan abizwa ngokuthi amaSvayno. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Lezi zinyoni zincanyana ngosayizi futhi zinezimpaphe ezicebile ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifubeni nasentanyeni. Ngakwesokunxele emuva kukhona ukuhlelwa kwesimo kumnyama. Izimpaphe umsila ogoqwe ngazo zinombala omhlophe qhwa. Izindawo ze-Orange ziyabonakala ngaphansi kwezimpiko. Akukho zimpaphe ebusweni. Amaphayi apinki akhanyayo, anama-spurs emadodeni.

Abantu baseTaiwan pheasants banamahloni kakhulu. Baqaphela kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, laba bantu usuku lonke bangakwazi ukucasha ngempumelelo ezihlahleni, futhi ebusuku bathuthele esihlahleni. Izikhathi ezinkulu zomsebenzi wezinyoni zenzeka kusihlwa nasekuntweleni kokusa. Baphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15.

I-Argus

Lezi zinyoni zaqala ukubonakala eziqhingini zaseMalay. Zingandile, futhi zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezikhethekile noma kubalimi bezinkukhu abamnyama abathanda ukuzalanisa izinyoni.

Umbala we-plumage walaba bantu ufana kakhulu nepikoko. Ngokwami, le nyoni inkulu impela, kepha ayikhanyi kakhulu, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphuza ukudla. I-plumage yalaba abamele lolu hlobo lokuphuza iluhlaza okotshani, intamo ibomvu, nekhanda liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinsikazi ezingama-Argus zibeka inani elanele lamaqanda, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo angazidonsa. Inyama yalezi zinyoni inambitheka eyingqayizivele. Esikhathini sezindiza, ama-pheasants anjalo aphile ngokuphelele. Banobungani futhi basheshe bajwayele umnikazi, abamesabi futhi bangafihli.

Ukukhula okuncane kuvame ukupakelwa inyama enezinhlamvu, izibungu, izaqathe kanye nokunye ukudla okufanele.

IsiRomania

Ama-pheasants aseRomania angokunye kokubhalwe phansi kohlobo oluvamile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngokuthi i-emerald noma luhlaza okotshani, ngenxa yohlobo olukhangayo oluhlaza okotshani olukhona emaphikweni alo. Ungathola abantu abathile lapho izimpaphe kukhona khona umbala ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nyoni inkulu, futhi ifakwe inyama.

Ama-pheasants aseRomania anenqwaba yemibala eluhlaza grey. Imvamisa amakhanda abesilisa ambozwe izimpaphe zemithunzi eluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona i-crest ekhanda. Abesifazane banombala wezimpaphe onesizotha - onsundu, ngaphandle kokuchichima okuluhlaza okotshani. Le nyoni echaziwe efektri ikhula kuphela kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-1.5, bese ithunyelwa ukuba ihlatshwe lapho ifinyelela isisindo esingu-1 kg. Ngenkathi, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwe-pheasant yaseRomania lincike eminyakeni yalo. Inyama yale nyoni iyadliwa, futhi inambitheka omuhle kakhulu.

Okuphuzi

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Pheasant ezihehayo. Yadotshwa ngokwezifiso futhi inenqwaba yephuzi elikhanyayo. Ekhanda kukhona isigaxa selamula esivezayo, esidonsela ukunaka okuningi. Futhi, lezi zinyoni zine "hood" enhle ephuzi e-orange. Izinsikazi azinayo imibala ekhanyayo kangako ezimpaphe. Zibuye ziphuzi, kepha umthunzi wazo ulula futhi awubonakali. Ekugcineni, abesilisa bangafinyelela uphawu lwe-1 m.

Ama-pheasant angabesifazane ayevame ukubeka amasende awo kwizimbobo ezenziwe emhlabathini. Ku-clutch kuvame amaqanda ama-5 kuye kwangama-12. Labamele laba bahlobo baphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10.

Izimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ama-Pheasants ayo yonke izinhlobo angagcinwa ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye, zidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono nangokufanele.

Ukugcina lezi zinyoni ekhaya, uzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthile.

Ukuze lezi zinhle zizodinga ukwenza izindiza ezikhethekile. Indawo yabo kumele ibe okungenani amamitha ayi-5. m Kakhulu, ukukhethwa kwezindawo ezivalekile kuncike ekuzaleni okusheshayo.

• Kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa izinyoni zomdlalo kuphela ezinkanjini eziphakeme. Badinga isikhala sendiza, ngoba ama-pheasants kumele akwazi ukundiza.
• Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zenyama, kufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezivinjiwe ezicijile ngocingo olukhulu nolunokwethenjelwa noma ezinkanjini ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
• Izinhlobo ezingabekezeleli kahle amazinga okushisa aphansi kufanele zigcinwe ezindlini ezifakwe kahle.

Ukunakekela laba bantu kulula kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances wesondlo sabo nokuzala. Abantu banoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa bahlukaniswe ngababili. Yonke imindeni idinga ukuhanjiswa ezindaweni ezivalekile, lapho izinsikazi ezingama-4-5 zingawela kowesilisa oyedwa (uma enesithembu).

Ehlobo, lezi zinyoni kufanele zigcinwe zihlukile.

• Ubungako obuncane bendawo ebekiweko kufanele ibe ngu-1.5x2 m.
• Izinso kufanele zibekwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2. Kufanele ubeke izigxobo zokulala.
• Indlu akufanele ibe manzi. Izindonga zinconywa ukuthi zenziwe nge-galvanization.
• Kungcono ukwenza udoti ngaphandle komlotha nesihlabathi. Kumele ithathelwe indawo njengoba iba ngcolile. Kungcono ukubeka inetha kusuka kumagundane phansi.
• Faka amathreyi amancane okuphumula ama-pheasants. Badinga ukuthulula isihlabathi nomlotha.
• Namathisela zonke iziqukathi neziphakeli ukuze izinyoni zingaziguquli futhi zikhiphe.
• Beka izindlu zangasese ezifakweni zesikhathi sokuzala. Zenziwe ngomhlanga noma ngomhlanga. Abesifazane bayazidinga.
• Faka izindonga zokubiyela nge-polycarbonate, ngisho nangezikhathi zasehlobo.

Lungiselela ukufakwa kwengca ebusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Faka imboza yaphansi ngezinto ezikhethekile, faka ukufakwa ezindongeni. Nakekela ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ziyogijima kancane noma zizizwe zimbi.

Ukondla

Ekuqaleni, amaphuphu avame ukufakwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho zondliwa kancane kancane izimpethu kanye namakhambi. Lapho usuthisa ebusuku, izibani ezisendlini kufanele zicishwe isigamu sehora. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaphuphu avunyelwe ukwenza ukudla okuhloselwe izilwane ezincane. Ingakhunjulwa amasonto amabili:

• amabele
• amabele
• ummbila
• i-dandelion noma i-clover ekhetheke kahle,
• calcium izithasiselo.

Ukudla kwezinyoni ezichaziwe kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuhluke kakhulu.

Abamele abantu abadala kufanele bahlungwe nge-feed eyenzelwe ama-hens. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukukuhlanganisa namaprotheni ezilwane - ama-pheasants adla ukudla okunjalo kahle.

Noma imaphi ama-pheasant adla ngenjabulo iminenke, izimbungulu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Imfuyo yabantu abadala kumele idle:

• amabele kanye nommbila
• imbewu yejongilanga,
• inyama egayiwe
• ushizi wasekhishini,
• iphalishi yenyama
• oats
• i-greenery,
• imifino ebilisiwe nengavuthiwe.

Ukuze ama-pheasants akwazi ukugaya kahle, kudingeka anikezwe ukudla okuqinile, ngokwesibonelo, ikhekhe lamafutha. Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, kuyadingeka ukwandisa izingxenye kuya ku-85 amagremu.

Ngokuya ngesizini, "imenyu" yalezi zinyoni ingahluka.

Ukuzala

Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zama-pheasants zizala kahle ekuthunjweni. Kodwa ukuze uthole inzalo kula madoda amahle, udinga ukuba ne-incubator enhle ku-arriers yakho. Ukuze insikazi ihlale ukubamba amasende yedwa, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele ezindizayo, ezifanayo kakhulu nezemvelo. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi isabelo sebhubesi sendawo ebiyelwe kufanele sabelwe yena kuphela, futhi kuzoba namabhasi amaningi, indawo yokukhosela nezindlu lapho. Ama-Pheasants ayizinyoni ezesabayo futhi ezifihlayo. Ngokungafani nezinkukhu ezifuywayo ezilula, azeneliseki ngokujwayelekile futhi zitholakala kumabhokisi esidleke angaphandle.

Amaqanda aqoqiwe kufanele ahanjiswe afakwe ekufakweni futhi amachwane aqanduswe ngendlela efanayo nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile. Isikhathi sokufakwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene singathatha ezinsukwini ezingama-24 kuye kwezingama-32.

Amathiphu awasebenzisayo namaqhinga

Uma ugcina ama-pheasants ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamabhungane ama-potato ama-Colorado ahlala emasimini amazambane kwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwenyama.

Lapho ugcina ama-pheasants ekhaya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene banesithembu futhi banamakhosi. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi sokuhlala kabusha kwezinyoni, ngoba endaweni eyodwa yokuvalelwa kwendoda nowesifazane abambalwa abanolaka abangalamukeli ubudlelwane besithembu bangagcina bukhona. Nakanjani bazokulwa, futhi lowo muntu ozoba namandla uzobulala lowo ogcina eba buthaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke uthole inzuzo enkulu elindelekile, kodwa uzothola ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.

Kumakheji avulekile lapho kuzohlala khona ama-pheasants, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwahlelela indawo yokuhlala efanelekile.

Lezi zinyoni ziyazidinga, ngoba zinamahloni kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kokukhosela endlini, bazoba ngcono futhi bazole. Uma ungayinakekeli imininingwane enjalo, ekugcineni ungathola umjondolo, izinyoni ezesabayo, uhlala uhlangabezana nengcindezi enkulu. Vele, lokhu kuzothinta ukusebenza kwabo.

Akudingekile ukugcina ama-pheasants epulazini ukukhiqiza inyama noma amaqanda. Uma ufisa, zingagcinwa njengomhlobiso omuhle. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele okunezici. Lezi zinyoni akufanele zinikezwe okuphakelayo okuningi okugxilisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-pheasants angathola ukukhuluphala, futhi aze afe. Bukela ukunakekelwa kobuhle bakho ngokucophelela.

Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, ama-pheasants kumele anikezwe amanzi apholile (hhayi abandayo kakhulu).

Uma kunobusika obubandayo ngaphandle kwewindi, khona-ke izinyoni zizodinga ukuthulula uketshezi olufudumele, oluhlanzekile lokuphuza. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ofanayo adle futhi aphuze izinyoni. Kumele anakekele ama-pheasants. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazobhekana nengcindezi enkulu, ezothinta isimo sabo nokubukeka kwabo ngqo.

Ebusika, ama-pheasants angagcinwa endaweni yezindiza, kepha udinga ukunakekela udoti omuhle ne-canopy ethembekile. Indlu enamachwane aphekwayo ingagxilwa ukuze kungabi nabantu abangaphezu kwama-30 ngemitha eyodwa.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngama-pheasants ngokubuka ividiyo engezansi.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Lolu hlobo lwachazwa okokuqala ngokwesayensi nguLinnaeus ku-opus Systema naturae ngaphansi kwegama layo lesayensi. Le nyoni kwaxoxwa ngayo kabanzi ngaphambi kokuba uLinnaeus asungule ukuqokwa kwayo. I-pheasant ejwayelekile engxenyeni eyinhloko yezincwadi ze-ornithology yalesosikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "pheasant." Ama-Pheasants akuzona izinyoni zomdabu eCentral Europe. Babuyiselwa lapho esikhathini soMbuso WaseRoma ukusuka e-Asia, njengomdlalo wokuzingela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Ngisho nanamuhla, ama-pheasants amaningi afakwe ezenzweni ezithile, bese ededelwa ukuzingela.

Ividiyo: Pheasant

Ezinye izingosi zasendle kudala zaba phakathi kwezinyoni zokuhlobisa eziyintandokazi, ngakho-ke, kudala zabelwa ekudingisweni, yize zazingabizwa ngokuba ngabakhaya. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinyoni yi-Asia, iCaucasus. Bathole igama labo kumaGrikhi asendulo, athola izinyoni eduze komfula iFazis (igama laleso sikhathi yiRioni), eduze nolwandle olumnyama kanye nokuhlala kukaPoti waseGeorgia. I-Pheasant esejwayelekile - inyoni yesizwe yaseGeorgia. Isitsha sikazwelonke seChakhokhbili senziwa emthonjeni wakhe. Lezi zinyoni zaseCaucasas kuya esikhathini sanamuhla zazakha inqwaba yemfuyo engenisiwe eYurophu.

Le nyoni ayitholakali e-Afrika, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisogwini lweMedithera, ngesikhathi seLinnaeus, lapho zazingeniswa khona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma. Lezi zinyoni zazifana kakhulu nenani labantu baseTranscaucasi kunabanye. Igama lesayensi ngesiLatini lisho "pheasant waseColchis," osentshonalanga neGeorgia yanamuhla. Igama lesiGrikhi lakudala elihambisana nesiNgisi elithi "pheasant" yiPhasianos ornis (Φασιανὸς ὂρνις), "inyoni yomfula wasePhasis." ILinnaeus yafaka ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwePhasianius, isibonelo, inkukhu yasekhaya kanye nokhokho wayo wasendle. Namuhla, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa kuphela i-pheasant evamile neluhlaza. Njengoba owokugcina wayengaziwa uLinnaeus ngo-1758.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Pheasant bird

Ama-pheasants ajwayelekile ayizinyoni ezinobukhulu obuphakathi ezinemizimba ejulile, enomzimba obunjwe ngamakhanda, amakhanda amancane nemisila emide, emile. Abesilisa abesilisa nabesilisa baye bakhuluma ngokwahlukana ngokobulili ngokuya ngamanani amaningi nosayizi, abesilisa banemibala emincane futhi mikhulu kunabesifazane. Abesilisa banamapulangwe anemibala ehlukahlukene anemisila emide ekhomba nezindawo ezinamabala abomvu anamehlo nxazonke zamehlo.

Amakhanda abo asukela kumbala ohlaza okotshani obumnyama obucwebezelayo kuya onsomi onsomi. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingaphansi zinentambo emhlophe ehlukile entanyeni yazo ebanikeza igama "intambo eyindilinga". Abesifazane abanemibala engaphansi. Zinezinsiba ezikhanyayo ezinsundu, ezinamabala futhi, njengabesilisa, zinomsila omude, okhomba, yize umfishane kunabesilisa.

Kunamaqembu amabili aphambili oxhaso:

• Iqembu le-colchicus elinendandatho entanyeni, lidabuka ezweni lase-Asiaasia. Kunezindawo ezingaphansi ezingamashumi amathathu nanye,
• i-versicolor band, pheasant yethusi ngaphandle kwendandatho. Inombala oluhlaza entanyeni, esifubeni nasesiswini ngaphezulu. Leli qembu lisuka eJapan futhi lalimelelwa eHawaii. Ine-subspecies emithathu.

Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-70-90 kowesilisa (cishe u-45-60 cm ngumsila omude, okhonjisiwe) no-55-70 cm kowesifazane (ubude bomsila buba ngu-20-16 cm). Ubude bephiko besilisa buqala ku-230 kuye ku-267 mm, insikazi isuka ku-218 iye ku-237 mm. Okunye okubhaliwe kukhulu. Isisindo sowesilisa sisuka ku-1,4 kuye ku-1.5 kg, insikazi - isuka ku-1.1 iye ku-1,4 kg.

Ihlala kuphi i-pheasant?

Photo: Pheasant ngokwemvelo

I-Pheasant yizinhlobo ezingasuki ezweni ezihlala e-Eurasia. Indawo yokusabalalisa yemvelo ye-pheasant idlula eningizimu yeCentral and Eastern Palearctic, kanye nezingxenye zesifunda esisempumalanga. Ububanzi buqala ukusuka oLwandle Olumnyama ngebhande elibanzi eningizimu yehlathi nezindawo ezise-steppe ukuya empumalanga kuya entshonalanga Chinese Qinghai kanye nomngcele oseningizimu wesifunda saseGobi, kubandakanya iKorea, iJapan kanye neBurma yangaphambili. Imelwe eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eNew Zealand, e-Australia naseHawaii. ENyakatho Melika, abantu abaphakemeyo batholakala ekuphethweni okuphakathi komhlaba wokulima kusuka eningizimu yeCanada kuye e-Utah, California, kanye naseningizimu kuya eVirginia.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Izindawo zokuhlala zihlukaniswe kakhulu, ingxenye yabantu abahlukaniswa yodwa bahlukaniswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, empumalanga eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeSiberia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, indawo enkulu ebiyelwe inwebeka eningizimu phakathi kweChina, kanye neKorea neTaiwan enyakatho yeVietnam, iLaos, iThailand neMyanmar, lapho kungabonakali khona izinguquko phakathi kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwaloluhlobo. .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwenziwe lwenziwa lwenziwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ngamazinga ehlukene empumelelo. Namuhla uhlala iningi leYurophu. Lezi zinyoni ziyaqabukela eGrisi kuphela, e-Italy Alps nasezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeFrance. ENhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia nangasenyakatho yeScandinavia, cishe ayikho ngokuphelele. Kukhona izindawo eChile.

Ama-Pheasants athatha amadlelo nomhlaba wezolimo. Lezi zinyoni zisendaweni yonke futhi zinezinhlobo eziningi zezindawo zokuhlala, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinamahlathi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo, amahlathi alpine noma izindawo ezomile kakhulu. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuba bakhe izindawo ezintsha. Amanzi avulekile awaphoqelekile kuma-pheasants, kepha iningi labantu litholakala lapho amanzi ekhona. Ezindaweni ezomile, izinyoni zithola amanzi emazweni, ezinambuzaneni nakwezimila ezithambile.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ihlala kuphi inyoni yomndeni we-pheasant. Ake sibheke ukuthi udlani.

Ngabe udlani umpheki?

Ama-Pheasant ayizinyoni ezinhle, ngakho-ke ama-pheasants adla kuzo zombili izitshalo nezilwane. Kepha ingxenye enkulu yokudla ingukudla kwesitshalo kuphela, ngaphandle kwamasonto amane okuqala empilo, lapho amachwane adla kakhulu izinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho isilinganiso sokudla kwezilwane sincipha kakhulu. Ukudla kwezitshalo kuqukethe imbewu, kanye nezingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo. Isibuko sisukela ezinhlanyelweni ezincane zezitshalo ezincane ze-clove kuya kumantongomane noma ama-acorn.

Izinyoni zingadla izithelo ezihlanganiswe kanzima namajikijolo anobuthi kubantu. Ekupheleni kobusika nentwasahlobo, amahlumela namaqabunga amasha aba yinto ephambili ekudleni. ukuqoqa okuningi. Ibanga lokuphakelayo liyahlukahluka ngendawo. Izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zazo zivame ukuhlangana ngamanani amangazayo. Ukugaya, amatshe we-1-5 mm noma, uma lokhu kwehluleka, izingxenye ze-cochlea noma amathambo amancane zithathwa. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinsikazi zivame ukugwinya amatshe abunjiwe.

Ukufuna ukudla kwenzeka ikakhulu emhlabathini. Izinyoni kwesinye isikhathi zidlula eqhweni elisha kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-30- cm. Ngokuvamile ukudla kuqoqwa ngendlela yezakhi ezincane, izingcezu zemikhiqizo emikhulu.

Ukudla okuphambili kwama-pheasants kuqukethe:

Ama-Pheasants adla ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa. Izilimo ezibalulekile ezidliwa yizinyoni ummbila, ukolweni, ibhali nefilakisi.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Pheasant bird

Ama-Pheasants ayizinyoni zenhlalo.Ekwindla, bathontelana ndawonye, ​​imvamisa ngamaqembu amakhulu baye ensimini ngendawo yokukhosela nokudla. Imvamisa indawo yokuhlala ebusika ephansi ingaphansi ngesikhathi sokudalwa. Ama-Flocks akhiwa ebusika angahlanganiswa noma angathandeki futhi angaba nabantu abangama-50.

Lezi zinyoni zihamba kancane, kepha zingakhombisa ukuthambekela okuthile okufudukayo ngokuya ngokutholakala kokudla nekhava. Ukufuduka kwebanga elifishane kubonwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo senza izinyoni zithole khona izimo ezibandayo. Ukusakazwa kweqembu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kukhula kancane kancane kunokuba kubukhali, abesilisa bahambe kuqala.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Le nyoni isebenzisa uthuli ukubhukuda, okubandakanya izinhlayiya zesihlabathi nokungcola kwimpaphe yayo ngokukhipha uqhwaku lwayo, iklwebheke amathe ayo phansi noma ngokunikina amaphiko ayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kusiza ekususeni amangqamuzana afile esibelethweni, uwoyela okweqile, izimpaphe ezindala namagobolondo ezimpaphe ezintsha.

Ama-pheasants ajwayelekile asebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sawo emhlabathini futhi aphumula emhlabathini nasezihlahleni. Bangabagijimi abasheshayo futhi bane- "pompous gait." Ngenkathi zondla, zibamba umsila wazo zibheke phezulu, futhi ngenkathi zigijima, zibamba engela lama-degrees angama-45. Ama-Pheasants angabashayeli bezindiza abakhulu. Uma usuka, zingahamba cishe zibheke phezulu. Abesilisa bavame ukwenza ukukhala okuyisidina lapho behamba. Ziyagijima lapho zisongelwa.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Inyoni enhle ye-pheasant

Ama-polyphous pheasants, iduna elilodwa linezinsikazi zabesifazane abaningana. Zizala ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ukusuka maphakathi no-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni), abesilisa benza izindawo zokuzalela noma iziqu. Lezi zindawo zihlobene ngokuya kwezindawo zezinye izintokazi futhi azinayo imingcele ecacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu besifazane abawona umhlaba. Eqenjini labo lesizwe, bangakhombisa ukuhola okuphezulu kokubusa. Le harem ingabala izintokazi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-18. Owesifazane ngamunye uvame ukuba nobudlelwane bonyaka oyedwa nowesilisa wesilisa.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Abesifazane bakhetha abesilisa abahamba phambili abangavikela. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi izintokazi zithanda imisila emide emadodeni nokuthi ubude bezigaxa zezindlebe nokuba khona kwamachashazi amnyama ku-weave kuyathinta nokukhetha.

Ukuzala kuqala ngaphambi kokuba izinsikazi ziqale ukubeka amaqanda. Owesifazane udonsa umgodi ongashonile emhlabathini endaweni enotshani obomile, abeka kuwo izinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakala kalula. Imvamisa ibeka iqanda elilodwa ngosuku kuze kube yilapho amaqanda ayisikhombisa kuya kwayi-15 ebekwa. Izinduku ezinkulu zamaqanda zenzeka lapho izinsikazi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zibekela amaqanda azo esidlekeni esisodwa. Owesifazane uyohlala esondele esidlekeni, afake amaqanda iningi losuku, ashiye ukwakheka kokondla ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Umthwalo omkhulu we-nestling ngowesifazane. Ngemuva kokuthi akhe isidleke futhi abeke amaqanda, insikazi inesibopho sokufakwa kwayo emzimbeni. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-23 ngemuva kokubekwa iqanda lokugcina. Lapho amachwane edonsa, insikazi kuphela iyazinakekela. Izinkukhu ngesikhathi sokubopha zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-fluff nangamehlo avulekile. Baqala nje ukuhamba futhi balandele insikazi emithonjeni yokudla. Cishe ngezinsuku eziyi-12, amaphuphu amancane angandiza futhi ngokuvamile ahlala nowesifazane izinsuku ezingama-70 kuye kwezingama-80 ngaphambi kokuba azimele.

Izitha zemvelo zama-pheasants

Ama-pheasants amadala angazingelwa emhlabathini noma endizeni. Ezinye zezindlela zokuziphatha eziphendula ngayo ingozi zifaka ukubuyela emuva ukuyimboza noma ukundiza, futhi zingakwazi ukundiza, ukucasha noma ukubaleka ngokuya ngezimo. Abesifazane bangakhombisa iphiko eliphukile ukuzama ukuphazamisa inyamazane esidlekeni, noma bayohlala buthule futhi banganyakazi. Lapho amachwane ehlafunwa amaphuphu, kuvame ukuthathwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchayeka ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kubangela ukufa kwamachwane.

Ukuzingela kwegeyimu ngabantu kuyinkinga enkulu yama-pheasants. Zisengozini ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Izinga elandayo lokuqagela kuma pheasants lihlobene kakhulu nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo kwenza izisulu zisengozini kakhulu kwabazingeli. Kwakunjalo ukuthi ama-coyotes abeyizidlakudla eziphambili zabaphangi, kepha lapho bebheka indlela abaziphatha ngayo amashumishumi eminyaka, kwavela ukuthi ama-coyotes agxila ekusesheni kwabo kokudla kuma-rod namagundane.

Ama-pheasants amadala ahlaselwa kakhulu noma izidleke zawo angamabhabhathane anjengempungushe ejwayelekile, enemichilo skunk ne raccoon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ebanzi nemvelo yendawo yama-coyotes kuholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lalezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo, ezidla ngokwedlula zonke.

Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu zama-pheasants yile:

• izimpungushe (i-Vulpes vulpes),
• izinja ezifuywayo (i-Canis lupusiliaris),
• coyotes (amaCanis Latrans),
• amabheji (taxidea taxus),
• mink (Neovison Vison),
• Weasel (Mustela),
• ama-strip skunks (M. mephitis),
• ama-raccoons (Procyon),
• Izikhova ezingama-Virginian (B. virginianus),
• I-Buzzard enomsila obomvu (B. jamaicensis),
• i-buzzard enamawele abomvu (B. lineatus),
• i-buzzard (B. lagopus),
• Cooper hawks (A. cooperii),
• goshawk (A. gentilis),
• i-peregrine falcons (F. peregrinus),
• isithiyo sensimu (C. cyaneus),
• UCayman Turtle (C. birdina).

Amakota amathathu ezidleke ahlushwa ukuhlaselwa umhlaseli, nezinyoni ezindala, ngaphandle kokuzingela.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Pheasant eRussia

Izimo ezivamile zokuguga zivamile, futhi isimo sazo sokulondolozwa asikhathalelwa kangako. Isibalo sabantu eYurophu silinganiselwa kuma-4,140,000 - ama-5,370,000 ngazimbili, okulingana nabantu abangu-8,290,000 - 10,700,000 abantu abavuthiwe. IYurophu kumane nje kuyindaba ethokozisayo: E-Azerbaijan, ama-subsisco talischensis aseduze kokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuzingela nokuzingela okungalawulwa, futhi akukho lwazi oluthembekile ngesimo salo samanje. Ngokuya kokuqagela kokuqala, inani lelo ngabantu abangama-200-300 kuphela.

Inyoni ye-pheasant Inobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, ayisondeli kumanani anciphisayo ezinhlobo ezisengozini ngokuya ngenqubo yobukhulu bohla. Yize umkhuba wokuphamba kwabantu ubonakala uncipha, kukholakala ukuthi ukwehla akusheshi ngokwanele ukuba usondele emikhondweni yenqubo yokuthola inani labantu abasengozini. Inani labantu likhulu kakhulu ngakho-ke alisondeli emikhondweni yezindawo ezibuthakathaka njengezikhombisi. Ngokusekelwe ekuphelele kwalezi zinkomba, uhlobo luthathwa njengolungeyona ingozi kunazo zonke.

Incazelo ye-pheasant bird

Umzimba we-pheasant unobude obungamasentimitha angama-80-85. Unomsila omude omile wedatha onemaphethelo amancanyana. Izimpiko zenyoni zimfushane, zisesimweni se-oval. Amapayi afakwe ngama-spurs amancane. Ikhanda le-pheasant elijwayelekile linombala omnyama nge-tint eluhlaza. Unephunga elimnyama eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entanyeni yakhe, izihlathi ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, indawo ebomvu ngaphandle kwamapulangwe emehlweni akhe. Amehlo ane-iris yegolide, uqhwaku oluneqhwa, ukukhanya kwemilenze.

I-plumage ye-pheasant nsundu yegolide enemisipha emnyama nomhlophe. Isisekelo somsila sibomvu, izimpaphe zomsila zinsundu ngombala onsomi. Owesifazane ubonakala ngokugqoka okuvinjelwe - iplamu elinombala onesihlabathi esinsundu elinomphetho omnyama. Ama-pheasants amade afana ngombala kwabesifazane, kepha okugqokile kunombala ophelile futhi izigaxa azivezi kangako, zinomsila omfishane. Isisindo se-pheasant singamakhilogremu amabili, izinsikazi zinesisindo esincane nobude bomzimba. Ama-Pheasants aphila iminyaka engu-13-16.

Izinhlobo ze-Pheasant

Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-35 ze-pheasant. Ezithandwa kakhulu zazo zithandwa ngabathandi bale nyoni emangalisayo, zifakwa ngokuzithandela emapulazini, ezinkulisa futhi zikhonjiswa kwizindawo zasekhaya. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zihlala endle.

UGolide Pheasant indoda engajwayelekile futhi ekhanyayo indoda yase China. Izinhlobo zathola ukusatshalaliswa emazweni aseYurophu. Ubuningi besifuba sakhe nezinhlangothi kupende obomvu obumnyama. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe nge-corst yegolide. Ukusuka ekhanda kuya emuva, izimpaphe ziwolintshi anemibala emnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho emuva, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthathelwa indawo nge-tint ebubende, bese kuthi umsila uqobo ube indawo ekhanyayo yegolide. Lolu hlobo lunomsila omude wokunethezeka wombala omnyama, imilenze ye-beige nomlomo. Amehlo akhanya ngombala omkhulu. Owesifazane we-pheasant wegolide une-plumage enesizotha - onsundu nge-tint grey.

Isiliva pheasant ohlala emahlathini we-bamboo kanye namahlathi asezintabeni eningizimu yeChina. Isifuba sakhe nomzimba ophansi kumnyama, kukhona iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe abomvu ne-crest ende emnyama. Ngemuva, intamo nomsila kumhlophe-kwesiliva; uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaphiko, lapho kukhona imivimbo emincane emnyama, lunjengombala ofanayo. Inyoni inomlomo omncane, amehlo amnyama nama-raspberry paws afakwe ngama-spurs. I-pheasant yesiliva ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-120. Owesifazane wayo unombala onsundu onamabala abomvu amnyama, unombala obomvu esihlahleni. Ubude besifazane buba ngu-70 cm.

Ukuzingela pheasant Ukhuliswa ngokuzalaniswa, kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo zaseChinese nezaseTranscaucasian. Kuyamangaza eYurophu nezwekazi laseMelika. Uzalelwa ngokuzithandela ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nasemasimini okuzingela. Le nyoni inamapayipi amangalisayo - ama-hue anombala obomvu-obomvu, amaphiko anemibala e-ocher anomphetho omnyama, imilenze emhlophe nomsila omude. Ikhanda lompheki wokuzingela likhanga ngokukhethekile, linombala omnyama ngezihlathi ezibomvu, umlomo omhlophe nentamo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enekhola emhlophe ebanzi.

King pheasant ummeleli omkhulu walo mndeni. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela kumamitha ama-2, unes umsila wemitha eyodwa nohhafu. Le ndoda ebukekayo itholakala ezintabeni zasenyakatho yeChina. Kubhekwa njengenyoni yokuzingela emazweni aseYurophu. Unepulamu elinsundu elinomphetho onomphetho onsundu, okhalweni olukhanyayo noqhomo, amehlo amnyama. Ikhanda limnyama ngombala omhlophe womqhele kanye nentamo, lapho kukhona khona nekhola emnyama. Owesifazane walolu hlobo onophaphe obomvu onamabala amnyama.

I-phephe yedayimane ongowokuzalwa eNdiya, uhlukaniswa ngubo enemibalabala. Unombala obomvu obabazekayo, uqhwaku olumhlophe nezintambo ezizungeze amehlo. Ubuningi be-goiter, umphimbo kanye nomhlane nge-emerald emerald emnyama. Isifuba nesisu zimhlophe, umsila omude ulula ngemivimbo emnyama, uqhwaku olukhanyayo, imilenze ne-iris. Le nyoni inamapulangwe amhlophe abushelelezi anemingcele emnyama, aqala kusuka ekhanda kuya ezinhlangothini ngendlela yekati. Ubude bephemondi yedayimane bungamamitha ayi-1.5. Owesifazane bakhona kabagqamile, banezimpaphe ezinsundu kanye nezinhlanga ezimpunga ezungeze amehlo.

Uthole u-Pheasant abahlala ezintabeni emazweni ase-East Asia. Unomzimba omkhulu - kufinyelela kumitha eli-1, nomsila omfushane. Kunamapheya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ansundu nokumhlophe kwama-ered pheasants. Le nyoni enama-paws amakhulu, anama-spurs, abomvu ngombala. Uqhwaku olunamandla lwe-eared pheasant luphuzi ngensimbi ebomvu. Ikhanda linombala ohehayo - izimpaphe ezimhlophe ze-auricle, izimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama ezivela koqhwaku ziye okhakhayini, izihlathi ezibomvu nezinsimbi ezizungeze amehlo. Izinyoni zigcinwa emhlambini.

I-Habitat, indawo yokuhlala inyoni ye-pheasant

Kukhona indawo yokuphamba endaweni enkulu ye-Eurasia, eRussia ingatholakala ogwini lolwandle olumnyama, eNyakatho neCaucasus, ogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian, endaweni ephansi yeVolga nasePrimorsky Territory. Kungokwemvelo ngaye ukuhlala emazweni ase-Asia, emahlathini aluhlaza aseYurophu, eTranscaucasia naseKorea, eChina, eziqhingini zaseJapan noma emahlathini aseNyakatho Melika.

Izindawo ezithandwa ngabakwaPheasant ukuhlala kuzo zingamachibi osebeni lwemifula, umhlanga ogcwele amachibi, izihlahla zamahlathi ezinamatshe, izihlahlana emaphethelweni amasimu, amathafa angaphansi komhlaba, izimfunda ezinotshani obude. Le nyoni ithanda imifino eminyene enotshani obuningi bokukhuphuka nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga, utshani obude nezihlahla, lapho kulula khona ukuphephela uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi. Ngempela, izindiza ezivame ukuya emagatsheni ezihlahla ngokusobala azihambelani nabahamba phambili.

Izinyoni zivame ukutholakala eduze kwamapulazi, amasimu okusanhlamvu, namasimu emifino lapho zidla khona. I-pheasant ikakhulukazi ehlala emhlabathini, ivumelane kahle nokugijima, yelula intamo yayo kakhulu, nomsila wayo uyaphakama ngalo mzuzu. Unamahloni kakhulu, kepha uma kwenzeka ingozi ebhajela emoyeni.

Ukudla kwe-Pheasant

Umsoco we-Pheasant uqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ukudla okuvamile kwale nyoni:

• imbewu yotshani
• okusanhlamvu
• amahlumela wezitshalo
• amajikijolo
• izithelo ezincane
• izinambuzane
• iminenke
• izibungu
• izibankwa ezincane
• ama-mollusks.

Abantu abadala bathanda ukudla amajikijolo avela ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi i-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala. Ama-Pheasant adonsela izithelo ezihlahleni eziphansi, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni nayo ingandiza. Ama-Pheasants abulala ngokuphelele izinambuzane zezilimo, angasindisa amasimu amazambane ekuhlaselweni ngamabhungane amazambane aseColorado. Lapho ama-pheasants agcinwa ezindlini zezinkukhu noma ezinkanjini ezifuywayo, afakwa imifino, imvamisa, izaqathe, amathanga, iklabishi, ulethisi oluhlaza, futhi nezingxube zezithelo. Okuncamelayo kokudla okusanhlamvu kunikezwa kukolweni, i-sunflower, ibhali kanye nommbila. Ukudla izinkukhu kufaka phakathi izinhlanzi ezinezinhlanzi kanye nezichibi.

Izitha zemvelo ze-pheasant

Izitha eziyingozi kakhulu ze-pheasants izitha ezahlukahlukene. Inani elikhulu lalezi zinyoni liyafa ngokuzingela kwezimpungushe, izimpungushe, izinja zasendle. Izinyoni ezinamazinyo adla inyama nazo zinomthelela ekuqothulweni kwezidalwa ezihlaselayo. Lawa ngamasela, izinkozi, izikhova. Zivame ukubhubhisa izidleke ze-pheasant, zihlasela amachwane futhi zichithe ukubekwa kwamaqanda. Ngenxa yenyama emnandi, ama-pheasants ayinto ehlala ethandwa ngabantu. Bahamba baya e-pheasant ngezinja ezenza inyoni ingene emoyeni, nansi isibhamu.

Ukunambitheka kwe-pheasant nezitsha

Inyama ye-Pheasant ingukudla komoya ophansi okuyiqiniso nokunambitheka okumnandi. Igcina kahle ukulingana kwamaprotheni namafutha, cishe akukho cholesterol. Kepha igcwele izinto ezibalulekile emzimbeni womuntu - i-cobalt, i-iron, i-fluorine, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, ithusi nabanye. Inyama ye-Pheasant inamavithamini eqembu B. Lo mkhiqizo ulusizo esiswini nasembonweni, ugcoba igazi nomoya-mpilo. Ilungele abesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Inyama inejusi kangangokuba ngaphambi kokupheka, akudingekile ukuyishisa nge-lard noma nge-marine, njengoba kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulungiselela omunye umdlalo.

Yingakho i-pheasant ilungiselelwe imikhosi emikhakheni eminingi yezwe - kokubili eYurophu nase-Eshiya. Abapheki baseMiddle East basebenzisa inyama ye-pheasant ukupheka i-pilaf. Kunezitsha eziningi ezimnandi ezivela kwenyama ye-pheasant. Izidumbu ze-Pheasant zithayhelwa ngokwesiko ngamathe, ifilidi lale nyoni elungeni lwayo uqobo luphekwe kuhhavini, kuthosiwe inyama ebilisiwe, amabele aphungwayo athosiwe.

Stuffed pheasant ujabulele uthando olukhethekile phakathi kwama-gourmet. Ukugcwaliswa kwayo kuhlukile: imifino ngamaqanda, amakhowe no-anyanisi, imifino, ama-chestnut. Kusukela esifubeni kanye nasemilenzeni ye-pheasant, lungisa umhluzi bese uyikhonza nge-omelet, ngokuhlukile gazinga amaphiko omdlalo. I-appetizer enhle ukunamathisela kwemilenze nenyama yamaphiko e-pheasant. Izicucu zenyama zengezwa kumasaladi ahlukahlukene.

Inyama ye-Pheasant ayinakho ukuphambana, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngakunye kulo mkhiqizo.