Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uchwepheshe waseCzech, obandakanyeka ekufuyeni izinja, wazalela “I-Czech terrier". Abantu bale nhlobo bahlukaniswa amakhono okuzingela nawokubuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinja zinhle kakhulu futhi zinobungane.

Izici Zokuzala Nesimilo

Izithombe ze-Czech Terrier Akunakwenzeka ukucubungula ngaphandle kwesisa. Kodwa ungathola injabulo eyengeziwe uma uthola inja enjalo endlini yakho. I-Czech noma i-Bohemian terriers inomlingisi ozolile, kepha osebenzayo.

Njengoba inja ivela esigabeni sokuzingela, ihamba kakhulu. I-terrier enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingaba umsizi omuhle ekuzingeleni. Angazingela yedwa, futhi izisulu zakhe kuleli cala zizoba ngamabibi, izimpungushe nezinye izakhamizi ezincane zezimbobo.

Thenga i-Czech Czech Ime ukuze ivikele insimu. Inja ayibeki ingozi enkulu kubantu abangena noma abadlula egcekeni. Kodwa-ke, ngeke abaphuthele kalula abantu abangabazi. Ukuzinikela ngokuphelele kubanikazi kuzomshukumisela okokuqala ukuthi azise umndeni ngabavakashi, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuvikela igceke.

Umndeni wenja Ukuzala Czech Terrier ziphathe ngokukhululeka, kepha ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kolaka. Ngenja enjalo, ungavumela izingane ukuba zidlale ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi kuzolimaza izingane.

Njengezinja eziningi, i-Bohemian Terrier ivame ukuzizwa ithanda kakhulu inkosi yayo kanye nawo wonke umndeni wayo. Akakuthandi ukuba yedwa ekhaya, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma isikhathi eside ushiya inja yodwa uzobuyela endlini lapho kwakudalwa khona isiphithiphithi ngentando yakhe.

I-Czech Terrier ilungele noma yini ukuze ithole udumo lwasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, akakhombisi ulaka kwezinye izilwane ezihlala egumbini elilodwa lapho ekhona.

Ukuhamba nenja enjalo kuyinjabulo, ngoba uhamba ngejubane elilinganiselayo, futhi futhi akaze acasule ukulwa kwenja. Kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwesilwane lapho i-terrier inokungathandani - izindondo. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukugwema izindawo lapho kungahle kube khona amagundane, amagundane noma ama-hamsters, noma ulungiselelwe ukuthi inja izowazingela.

Umlando kancane

I-Czech Terrier ibhekwa njengohlobo olusha lwezinja olwenziwe ngobuciko. Wazala ngoFrantisek Horak. Umqondo wokuletha i-terrier entsha waqhamuka kumphathi wezinja waseCzech, owazalela ukwenziwa kwezwe laseScotland. UFantisek Horak waphawula isifuba esibanzi eduze nokuzalela, okwakuvame ukuvimba isilwanyana esincane ukuba sinambele emgodini. Umfuyi uqala ukufuya kabusha uhlobo olusha ngesifuba esincane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingiswa ozolile. Ukuzalanisa, kukhethwe ama-scotch terriers kanye ne-cellhem terrier. Kamuva, igazi le-dandy dinmont terrier liphuthuma.

Ngemuva komsebenzi okhethiwe obuhlungu obunzima beminyaka eyi-10, umhlaba wabona indawo entsha, enezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza kanye nomlingiswa omuhle. Izinjongo zozalanisi zaziphakathi kwale mibandela: kwakudingeka ukuthola inja enesimo eside, ikhuphuka ngokukhululekile emgodini, mhlawumbe umbala omnyama.

Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha, sathola inja ehlekisayo enemilenze emifushane enefomethi eyeluliwe kancane, inamandla futhi ingakhathali ekuzingeleni. I-Czech Terrier iveze izici eziphambili zabazali bobabili - bangaphandle nabalingiswa.

Umfuyi waqala umsebenzi ngo-1949, vele ngonyaka ka-1959 embukisweni umele iBohemian Terrier yokuqala. Kuhlobo olusha, izimfanelo zawo womabili amadlozi ziyabonakala, ngasikhathi sinye ukwakhiwa okunomusa nengubo ethambile kuyabonakala. Uhlobo olusha luhlukaniswa ngumuntu opholile. Ngokusemthethweni, ukuzalwa kwenja yaseCzech Terrier kwavela ngo-1963. Kwakhethwa igama ukukhombisa ukuthi inja yazalelwa kuphi.

Kamuva, izinja ziya eMelika. Namuhla, inani labantu alincane. Ukuzama ukwandisa inani lemfuyo, bavame ukulahlekelwa yizimpawu zokuzala; ama-selicheme igazi infusions ayenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Umsuka wohlobo

Izibalo zaseCzech zazakhiwe ngokuzikhandla, uFrantisek Gorak wasebenza njengomfuyi. Isazi seCynologist, umfuyi wezinja zaseScotland, siqaphele ukungaqondakali kwamacala akhe - indawo ebanzi evimbela izinja ukungena emgodini wezilwane ezincane.

Lokhu bekuyisiqalo sokuzala kabusha uhlobo olusha - izinja ezinomuntu ozolile nesifuba esincane. Abameli abahamba phambili balezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo bathathwa kulo msebenzi: i-scotch terrier ne-iishem terrier, kwafakwa negazi le-dandy dinmont terriers.

Ukukhetha kwaqhubeka iminyaka eyi-10. Futhi manje uGorak, ekugcineni, embukisweni wethule amasampula wohlobo lweBohemian Terrier atholakele - ngokumangazayo, ngokuqinile, okuhle, ngemininingwane efanelekile yomzimba. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 ngo-1963, lezi zinja zaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, lo mhlambi waqanjwa ngokuthi yiCzech Terrier ukugcizelela izwe lasuka kulo.

Kamuva, abakwaScot bafika endaweni yaseMelika, kepha nokho akubanga njalo. Ukwanda kwemfuyo kuthinta kabi isimo sezimpawu zomzimba, ngakho-ke igazi le-selicheme livame ukuthululwa ezindaweni eziphansi.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Czech Terrier

Wazalwa ingxenye yeminyaka eyikhulu edlule i-czech mini terrier empilweni yakhe ikhula ibe amasenti angamashumi amathathu kuphela. Kodwa-ke, isisindo sayo imvamisa cishe ngamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalolunye. Nazi ezinye izici zalolu hlobo lokuzalela:

- Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, noma iminyaka yazo eyisilinganiso iba yiminyaka eyishumi noma ishumi nanye,

- Sebenzisa umzimba oqinile nesifuba esinamandla

- Ukwakheka kwesisu bushelelezi futhi kudlule,

- Isifunda se-lumbar sinohlobo lwe-convex,

- Umbala ovame kakhulu we-Czech Terrier ngmpunga noma i-beige, kwesinye isikhathi nge-tint eblue. Intshebe namashiya kungaqukatha izinwele ezimpunga.. Izingane ZaseCzech Terrier ngesikhathi sokuzalwa zimnyama ngombala, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ingubo yazo iyaqokonyiswa.

- Ukwakheka kwekhanda kuyindilinga, kube nokushintsha okubushelelezi phakathi kwebunzi ne-muzzle.

- Ngobude obulinganisile, intamo inokwenaba okuncane.

- Inja inemilenze emifushane embozwe izinwele ezinde, kepha ihamba ngokushesha. I-terrier inemilenze eqinile yomlenze wesivinini esihle. Inja ayinamandlaagxuma.

- Ikhala leCzech Terrier limnyama noma limnyama, kuya ngomthunzi wejazi.

- Amehlo amancane amboze amashiya amachibi.

- Izindlebe zinxantathu ngesimo.

- I-Czech Terrier inokulunywa kwesikhafu, ngakho-ke amacala wokuhlwitha noma ongaphansi kwawo athathwa njengongamukeleki.

- Ubude bomsila bufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-Czech Terrier

Inja yohlobo lwe-Czech Terrier idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba inejazi elide likanokusho. Izinqubo ezidingekayo zesilwane esifuywayo kufanele zifundiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ukunakekelwa okudingwa yi-Czech Terrier:

1. Kudinga ukubhejwa njalo. Yize kubo ekuqaleni le nqubo ingeke ibe mnandi ikakhulukazi, maduze bazoyijwayela. Kusetshenziswa ikamu elinamazondo amade ukuhlanganisa isiketi nesilevu. Ezinye izinwele zingafakwa ngebhulashi yokuhlikihla. Uma inja ivame ukusikwa, ingabhekwa kuphela ngebhulashi.
2. Imidlwane yeCzech Terrier idinga ukulungiswa kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusika isiketi nentshebe, kanye nokulungisa izinwele zomsila, ikhanda, isifuba kanye nomhlane. Udinga ukuvakashela indawo yokulungisa izinwele noma usike isilwane ngokwakho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
3. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokufuya kufanele zigezwe cishe kanye njalo emavikini amane. Uma kunesidingo, lokhu kungenziwa kaningi. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, ama-shampoos akhethekile kufanele asetshenziswe ukuthambisa ijazi. Uma inja ibamba iqhaza embukisweni, akufanele igezwe phambi kwayo, ngoba izinwele ngemuva kokugeza zizoba zinkulu kakhulu.
4. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kufanele kube khona njalo ngoba i-Czech Terrier ithambekele ezifweni zamazinyo. Ukuze uzigweme, inja ingaxubha amazinyo akhe nge-brashi ekhethekile futhi inamathisele, futhi futhi imnikeze amathambo alukhuni.
5. Uma uya Thenga imbuzane ye-Czech Czech, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kufanele uhambe kakhulu naye. Njengoba izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zisebenza kakhulu, ukuhamba kufanele kufake imidlalo.
6. Kungcono ukugcina indawo yokuhlala yaseCzech endlini, njengoba isibekele indawo yakhe lapho ezobe esejwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Intengo nokubuyekezwa

Ukubuyekezwa kwama-Czech terriers athi izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela azikhali ngokudla. Ngakho-ke, bangaba nomkhuba omubi wokweba ukudla. Le mveku kufanele ilunyulwe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Okunye ukungahambi kahle okuhlupha abanikazi balokhu kuzalanisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngumgibe.

Lolu phawu lungadluliselwa enjeni esezingeni lofuzo, kepha aluthwali ingozi yokubulawa. Mhlawumbe konke ukushiyeka kokuzalela. Amanani Imidlwane yaseCzech Terrier isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.

Izici zomlingiswa

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinothando, ezithembekile, ezinokuthambeka okuthambile, okuzihlukanisa kwezinye izinto zomhlaba. Inja enjalo ayinabo ubutha, ifune ukujabulisa umniniyo futhi inokubekezela okukhulu. Akayena ngamabomu futhi ozimele, njengamanye izinja zezinja zokuzingela, ngakho-ke ungumngane omuhle kakhulu.

Ungaqala i-terrier yaseCzech cishe kunoma yimuphi umndeni, uzothola ulimi oluvamile nezingane, asebekhulile ngisho nezinye izilwane. Le nja encane, ejabule futhi enobuhle cishe ngokushesha iba intandokazi yomndeni eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Yize iCzech Terrier ingummeleli wohlobo lokuzingela, ihlala isebenza njengengane. Unemvelo yomzingeli, uqine futhi unomdlandla. Ungesabi emsebenzini wakhe futhi akuvumeli ukwesaba ukuphangwa okukhudlwana.

Ekhaya, kuyinja ezolile, evuselelekayo futhi okulula ukuyiqeqesha nokunakekela. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zenza abalindi abahle kakhulu, ngoba ziphaphame ngokweqile ngokwemvelo, kepha njengoba izizinda zingelolaka, inja ngeke ihlasele kuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuzwela bakhe, nakanjani uzoxwayisa uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo.

I-Czech Terrier ingathathwa emndenini onezingane, ubumnene babo nobungane babo benza ukuba izinja namalungu omndeni amancane abe yinkampani enhle kakhulu. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zingabazingeli, okusho ukuthi badinga inhlalonhle. Uma uthatha inja uhamba ngezinyawo kusukela ebusheni, uyethula kubafowenu, uyikhulise futhi uyifundise izungezwe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, isilwane siziphatha ngokuthula izilwane ngaphandle kokuzibheka njengezisulu. Noma kunjalo, izinduku kufanele ziqaphele indawo enjalo.

Ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwezindawo ezibuya eCzech Republic

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa zenzelwe ukujabulisa abantu, isilwane esinjalo siyavuma konke ukuze umnikazi waso aneliseke. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni ngokuvamile akuqhamuki. Kodwa-ke, umnikazi kumele abekezele futhi azibambe, ahloniphe umngane wakhe onezinyawo ezine. Imidlwane yalokhu kuzalanisa iyasebenza impela futhi ayihlali ibamba lokho umnikazi wayo akufunayo kubo.

Awukwazi ukuphatha isilwane sakho ngenkani, ngendelelo, ngokusebenzisa amandla noma ithoni ebukhali. Kulokhu, inja izokubhikisha, yenqabe ukufeza imiyalo. Abanye, abantu abaphambuka ngokwengeziwe bangakuluma, becasulwe isimo sengqondo sokungabi nabulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esinjalo singadala ukulimala kwengqondo enjeni, okuzoyithinta kabi i-psyche yesilwane.

Abafuyi nabanikazi bezindawo zaseCzech baveza ukuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuziphatha ezinjeni zalokhu kuzalaniswa akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi kungumphumela wokuntuleka komzimba noma ukunganakwa. Ungaphanga i-doggie ngokweqile, isijeziso ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kumele sibe khona. Ukuziphatha okuxakile, okuvelelayo kufanele kucindezelwe.

Ukuhamba isikhathi eside nokuhlalisana kahle kusenesikhathi - yilokhu okuyisisekelo ekubumbeni isimo sesilwane. Kufanele ugome isilwane sakho masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sazi umhlaba wangaphandle ngaphambili.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, ingane ingafunda ulwazi olusha - yazi indawo, ithole isidlaliso sayo futhi ifunde ukuphendula. Kulula kuye ukuthi afunde amakhono ayisisekelo okuyiqiniso ukuthi anokusebenziseka empilweni yamuva.

Umnikazi kufanele azi izisekelo zokunakekelwa ukuze inja yakhe iphilile futhi ijabule. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile wenze inqwaba yemikhono yobuhlengikazi:

1. Ukuxubha njalo. Kubalulekile ukusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuzejwayele ingane kumcimbi onjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ngokuzayo nenja endala ngeke kube nezinkinga. Isiketi nentshebe kukhungathwa ngenhlanganisela enamazinyo amade, ngoba lonke ijazi ungasebenzisa ibhulashi yokuhlikihla. Ngokwesilwane esinegundi, ukuxubha kwanele.
2. Ukugunda izinwele. Izingqimba zaseCzech zingancishiswa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3: imidlwane yethungwe ngesiketi nentshebe, izinwele zomsila, ikhanda, isifuba, emuva zinciphile. Ungakwenza lokhu wedwa noma ungaphendukela kochwepheshe ukuthola usizo, kepha bazisika izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala kanye njalo emavikini angama-7-8.
3. Ukugeza isilwane. Ageza ama "Czechs" kanye ngenyanga, futhi kaningi uma kunesidingo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izithambisi ezikhethekile ezithambisa ijazi. Ngalobo busuku lombukiso, ukugeza isilwane sakho akusifanele, ngoba izinwele zakhe zizoba zikhulu ngokweqile futhi kube nzima ukuzilinganela.
4. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Amazinyo ayiphuzu elibuthakathaka lalesi hlobo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane njalo ezohlolwa. Ochwepheshe beluleka ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ukuxubha amazinyo enja futhi banikeze amathambo noma izindlela ezikhethekile zamazinyo ezivimbela ukwakheka kwe-plaque netshe.
5. Ukuhamba. Isilwane esinjalo akusona esilivila, ngoba udinga ukuhamba naye ngokuqinile kabili ngosuku futhi isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwanele ukuhamba nje, kufanele kube isikhathi sokusebenza esisebenzayo, ngemidlalo, ukugijimela, ukuzivocavoca.

Izifo zokuzala

I-terriers yaseCzech inempilo enhle, enhle. Njengoba lolu hlobo lukhona muva nje, azikho izifo ezithile zofuzo eziye zatholakala.

Kepha kusukela ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseScotland baphinde badlulisela isifo esisodwa samafa - “isikhuhlu”, esihambisana nokuncipha kwemisipha okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okukhulu noma ngokweqile kwenja.

Ukuze i-pathology ingaveli, kufanele uvikele isilwane sakho ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCzechs lesi sifo sitholakala kuyaqabukela.

Ukondla ama-Czech Terriers

Umelele walokhu kuzalaniswa angondliwa ngokudla kwemvelo futhi alungiselelwe izabelo ezomile. Ukudla okukhiqizayo kufanele kube kwekhwalithi ephezulu, elinganiselayo futhi efaneleke izinja ezisebenzayo, ezincane ngosayizi ngejazi elide.

Ukudla kwemvelo kubhekwa njengokufanele kakhulu abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela, kepha lolu hlobo lokudla luzodinga isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe kumnikazi - kuzodingeka upheke nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukwenza imenyu ngendlela yokuthi inja ithole inyama eyanele, imifino neminye imikhiqizo enempilo. Kabili ngesonto, inja inikezwa imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, amaqanda - inkukhu noma izigwaca, izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezibilisiwe.

Uhlu lokudla oluvinjelwe lubanzi impela, awukwazi ukunikeza amaswidi enja, inyama ebhemayo, usawoti, ukudla okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, izitsha ezinamakha nezinongo, amakhekhe. Ungondli le ndoda enhle ngokudla okumnandi okuvela etafuleni lakho, ngoba ukudla okunjalo kungayonakalisa kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Yondla isilwane sakho ngemuva kokuhamba, ngoba uma kungenjalo, kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthola ukuguqulwa kwamathumbu. Ngokwesincomo sikadokotela wezilwane, lapho wondla isilwane ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kutholwa amavithamini kanye namaminerali asekela zonke izinhlaka nezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphilile.

Ungayithenga kanjani ingane

Ukuthenga i-Czech Terrier puppy kungaba yindaba enobunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokutholwa kwayo. Uma udinga isilwane esakhiwe kahle, khona-ke akufanele uthathe ingozi futhi uthenge ingane ezandleni zabathengisi abangahleliwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi kube yi-cur noma i-mestizo enhle, ngokuba ne-Czech terriers phakathi kwezihlobo.

Ensimini yaseRussia kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokugcina izingane ezibandakanyeka ekuzaleni lolu hlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthi ubeke umdlwane kusengaphambili bese ulinda ukuba ukhule, noma uthinte ama-kennels angaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuthola, kungcono ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezidingo ezijwayelekile, uthole izici zokubonakala nokubukeka.

Ukuzalela akubizi, futhi ungathenga ingane nge-pedigree yama-ruble ayi-10,000-20000, kepha kuyodingeka uyifune. Izindleko zincike ekutheni abazali bakhe babize kangakanani, nokuthi ingane ihlangabezana naliphi izinga.

I-Czech Terrier iyinja ehlekisayo enemilenze emifushane enezimpawu eziningi ezinhle. Unesibindi, akanasibindi, uyasebenza futhi unobungane. Uma umndeni udinga umngane onemilenze emine, ungathola umdlwane ngokuphepha kwalolu hlobo.

Umlando womsuka

ICzech Terrier ingumhlobo wohlobo lwenja olwalufihlwe nguFrantisek Gorak, umfuyi wezilwane waseKlanowitz ngasePrague. UGorak wazibekela umgomo wokudala inja encane, engasindi engabamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni komqando. Ngendlela ehlukile, bekuhlelelwe ukuthi kwenziwe i-silihem terrier, eyayizobonakala ngophawu olukhanyayo nombala wejazi elimnyama, ukuze isilwane esinjalo sikwazi ukukhamba kalula ngemisele ebanzi, ngenkathi singadoti.

Ngo-1948, usosayensi weqa owesilisa uSealham Terrier nowesifazane waseScotch Terrier. Ngemuva kokuvela kwemidlwane, usevele wasebenza nezingane. Umbukiso wokuqala weCzech Terrier wenzeka embukisweni ngo-1959, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 ukuzalaniswa kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-International Cynological Federation. Kuze kube manje, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa balaba izinja ezingavamile.

Isimilo

I-Czech terriers ithathwa njengabangane abathembekile nabanothando. Ngokungafani nezinye izinto zomhlaba, zibonakaliswa ukuthamba komuntu. Lesi sidalwa esingenalo ulaka nesineke sihlala sizama ukujabulisa abantu. Akukhombisi ukuzimela nokuzenzela. Ukuziphatha kwenja kunobungane ezinganeni, kubantu abadala, nakwezinye izilwane. Isidalwa esithandekayo, esinobungane, esinemidlalo futhi silula ukuxhumana.

Abantu abaningi banabamele balo mhlobo njengabangane, kodwa izimfanelo zomzingeli zivela esilwaneni. Ubekelwe yena, aqine futhi abe nomdlandla ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ngenkambiso yokujaha isilwane siziphatha ngokungesabi ngisho nangokuhlobene nesilo esikhulu. Ekhaya, inja izolile futhi ihlala ikhululeka. Kulula ukuyigcina futhi uyiqeqeshe.

I-Czech Terrier ingumvikeli ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ingaba umlindi omuhle kakhulu. Ukuxabana kuyaqabukela kubonakale, ngenkathi kungakaze kuhlasele kuqala. Abamele abanozwela nalolu hlobo lokuzalela bayakwazi ukuxwayisa ngengozi engaba khona.

I-Czech Terrier iyisinqumo esihle somndeni onezingane.

Umlando wokuzala

Ukuzalela kwafukulwa ngenxa yokuwela i-adhesive tape terrier kanye ne-silyhim terrier. Yakhiwa nguFantisek Horak. Usebenze njengesazi sezofuzo e-Academy of Science. Ukudalwa kweCzech Terrier kuyingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi. UFantisek wayengumzingeli othandekayo; wayephethe inja eyisikhonkwane. Wathatha izinja ezazikhona ukuzingela nomsebenzi. Ngokubona kwakhe, i-scotch terrier yayinolaka kakhulu kunalokho okwakudingeka, futhi wayefuna nokuzala inja ngesifuba esincanyana - ukuze inja ikwazi ukungena emigodini. Ebona i-silyhim terrier, wanquma ukuwela zombili izinhlobo.

Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, umsebenzi wakhe waqala. I-Czech Terrier (imidlwane eyodwa) yavela ngo-1949. UGorak ulandele ngokucophelela inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi futhi wabhala yonke imiphumela etholakele. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, wabulawa ummeleli wokuqala wohlobo lokuzalwa, ngemuva kokuvela kwemidlwane engu-6 yesibili.

Ngo-1959, lo mzali wabamba iqhaza embukisweni okokuqala, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana waqashelwa yiCzech Kennel Club, kwathi ngo-1963 - yiFCI. Ngo-1964, lo mzala uthola isimo sokuba ngumpetha, emva kwalokho usatshalaliswe nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-1984 nango-1985, uGorak waphinda futhi wengeza igazi le-silyhim terrier ukulungisa umphumela. Ngo-1987, lo mzala ungena eMelika. Iya ithandwa kakhulu, kepha yaziwa njengenye yezinto ezingaziwa emhlabeni.

Incazelo yangaphandle yohlobo olujwayelekile lwesiCzech Terrier

Inja yeBohemian - isiza sokuzingela. Inja efomathi yoxande, enemisipha ekhule kahle, imilenze emifushane, izindlebe nomsila wemvelo ngokwemvelo. Ine-endeline, enomugqa wezinwele ezi-silky. Kungaba ngemithunzi e-grey, kusuka kumalahle kuya ku-platinamu, kanye nesihlabathi, kumnyama noma kube nsundu. Unamakhono amahle kakhulu kwezemidlalo.

Ukuphakama lapho kukhona ukuncipha kulungele abesilisa abangama-29 cm, kwabesifazane kube ngu-27 cm, kube nokwehluka okungama-2 cm. Isisindo sihluka phakathi kuka-5.9 no-10.0 kg, kuya ngobulili. Isilwane kufanele sihambe ngokukhululeka. Ukugijima kuhamba kancane kodwa kuqinisekile. Kulokhu, isikhundla sezandulelo, emgqeni oqonde phambili.

Ikhanda Inesimo somugqa omude omfushane, ubude obufanelekile obuyi-20 cm nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm. Indiza ebunzini yakha inguquko encane ibhuloho lekhala. I-occipital protuberance kulula ukuyibeka phansi, amathanga esihlathi abonakala kahle. Umsele wangaphambili umakwe kancane kuphela. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwezindlebe bukhulu kakhulu kwabesilisa kun kwabesifazane.

Imuzzle ngebhuloho ekhaleni eliqondile. Isizungwana esincane asifanele. Isitobha asinamazwi, kodwa siyabonakala. Izindebe zixinene, ziqondaniswe kahle, zinombala omnyama. Amazinyo aqinile futhi ahambisana ngokulinganayo nomhlathi. Ukuluma isikhafu. Ukungabikho kwezakhiwo ezingama-2 emhlathini ophansi kuvunyelwe. Uma zingekho ngaphezu kwamazinyo ama-4 noma ezinye izinkinga nge-incisors, abantu abanjalo bazobe bengafaneleki.

Impumulo kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele, kumnyama. Kufanele kube mnyama ezinjeni zezinja zonke: grey, isihlabathi noma nsundu.

Amehlo I-Czech Terrier esethiwe kancane ejulile, ephakathi ngosayizi, ngenkulumo ezolile nenobungane. Ngombala onsundu noma onsundu emnyama kubantu bazo zonke izithunzi: grey, isihlabathi kanye nsundu.

Izindlebe isayizi ephakathi, ehlelwe ukuze imbozwe kahle i-auricle. Ukufika okuphezulu kusiza onqenqemeni lwendlebe luhlangane nesihlathi. Banesimo sonxantathu.

Ntamo itholakala iphakeme, ihlangene kahle futhi iqinile. Ubude obuphakathi, ongoba obushelelezi.

Ezezindlu ifomethi ende, yomzimba, yomsipha. Ukubuna akukhulunyelwa kakhulu, akukho ukumiswa. I-Croup ithuthukiswe kahle futhi i-sloping ngokulinganisela. I-loin yinde, i-mesomorphic, ibanzi futhi iyindilinga kancane. Umugqa wangemuva esifundeni se-pelvic uphakeme kancane kunokuba ubheke ukubuna. Isifuba siyindilinga, sijulile, siyindilinga. Izimbambo zigobile ngokushelela. Isisu sithathwe kancane. Ulayini we-groin ugcwele kahle.

Umsila kokwehla okuphansi. Ubude bawo obulungile amasentimitha angama-18 ukuya kwangama-20. Esimweni esizolile singasehliselwe phansi noma ngesiga esincane ekugcineni. Ngokunyakaza okusebenzayo, kuthatha isimo se-saber futhi kutholakala emgqeni oqonde emuva ngemuva. Umsila ogobile kanye nendandatho, ebekwe emuva, uthathwa njengento embi.

Ukubikezela - imfishane, iqonde, inesikhumba esihle futhi ihambisana. Ama-angles ahlanganayo alungile. Amahlombe anemisipha, abekwe kahle emuva. Ama-elbows ahlukile. I-Hind - ukufana komunye nomunye, kwemisipha. Izinkalo ziqinile. Idolo liyagoba kahle. Shins ifushane. Ama-hocks athuthukiswe kahle. Ekuphakameni, kuncane okuncane kunezinyawo zangaphambili.

Amawashi - ngesimo sendawo, eneminwe egobekile, eneminwe egxilile. Inezinqe eziqinile futhi yathuthukisa amaphara aminyene. Imilenze yangemuva incane kancane kunangaphambili.

Ijazi - Izinwele ezinde zangaphandle ezinesimo sokuthungwa okuncane kwe-wavy nokukhanya oku-silky. Isikebhe esingaphansi sithambile futhi siminyene. Okungalungile: curled, coarse or cotton cotton. Ama-terriers aseCzech adala ukugunda izinwele okhethekile, ashiye izinwele ezinde ngaphezulu kwamashiya futhi engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba.

Umbala ifinyelela esimisweni sayo sokugcina ezinjeni ezivuthiwe ezineminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu. Inezinhlobo ezimbili zombala wejazi. Okokuqala: noma yimuphi umthunzi ophuzi (kusuka kumalahle kuya ku-platinamu, grey nge-pigment emnyama). Okwesibili: ikofi (brown nge-sand pigment). Okumnyama kungavela ekhanda, nentshebe, izihlathi, izindlebe, izitho nomsila. Ukumaka okumhlophe, okumpunga, okumpunga nokuphuzi kuvunyelwe ekhanda, nentshebe, izihlathi, intamo, isifuba, izinyawo nokuzungeza izintuthwane. Kuvunyelwe ikhola emhlophe noma ukuphela okumhlophe emsileni. Umbala oyinhloko kumele uhlale unqobile. Ubunzima: ikhava ende ebonakalayo yezinja ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala, amabala akhanyayo amboze ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amabili omzimba.

Umsoco

I-Czech Terrier ayikhethi ngokudla. Voracious, angantshontsha ukudla, acele isengezo, abheke umniniyo ngokusobala. Imizamo enjalo kumele imiswe ngokushesha, kungenjalo uzoqala ukululama. Futhi, inja ingathatha ukudla emgwaqweni namabhokisi okuvota. Inja idinga ukukhishwa kulo mkhuba. Kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha ukondla: ukudla okomile noma ukudla kwemvelo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imvelo. Umkhiqizo oyinhloko inyama eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Kwesinye isikhathi ungaphatha ingane yakho ngemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, inhlanzi nezithelo.

Ukudla okwomile kuqukethe wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo; lapho usuthisa ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya, isilwane sidinga amanye amavithamini angeziwe. Uchwepheshe uzokusiza ukhethe okufanele, ucabangele izici zodwa zenja. Yondla isilwanyana ngasikhathi sinye izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku.

Inja kufanele ibe nokufinyelela okuzungezile kwewashi esitsheni samanzi.

I-Czech Terrier Health

Isifiso sempilo kulezi zinja sisukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-15. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo, zingaba nezinkinga ezithile zempilo, njengoku: dislocation emadolweni, ukulimala kwe-yegilo, izifo zenhliziyo nezamehlo. Abanye abantu bangabhekana namaphutha anjalo ezimpilweni zabo, kepha iningi lama-Czech terriers linempilo eqinile.

Ukuze isilwane sikhule siqine, kufanele sigcinwe kahle, futhi lokhu: umsoco olinganiselayo, ukuhamba nokuvivinya umzimba okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane kusuka ezimweni zangaphakathi nangaphandle zezinambuzane ezinjengalezi: worms, fleas and imikhaza. Ukugoma okuphoqelekile kwe-Bohemian Terrier. Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa kuyo yonke impilo yesilwane, kanye ngonyaka.

Izeluleko Zokunakekela KwaseCzech Terrier

Wool buyezwe ngendlela ethile, ngokuya ngephethini, kusetshenziswa isikejana sokunquma kanye nesikere. Ingxenye yekhanda, izindlebe, umzimba inqanyulwa ukugqamisa imisipha eyenziwe kahle yeBohemian Terrier. Kunezinwele ezinde ebusweni nasezinyaweni. IFomu A no-U lenziwe ngesikhafu engxenyeni engemuva yamuva yemilenze yangaphambili nentamo, ikhanda, isifuba, amahlombe, umsila. Ingxenye yangemuva ethangeni evela ku-V engenhla emsileni nasezintanjeni ithambekile. Izinwele ezisezimeleni zisikwa zisuka maphakathi neso ziye emaphethelweni ongemuva komugqa wezindebe ukuze kwakheke amashiya nezinwele nentshebe. Zonke izinguquko phakathi kwezindawo ezinezinwele ezinde nezinfishane, kufanele zibe bushelelezi, zivumelane iso - zingalokothi zibukhali. Inqubo yokwenza izindlela zezinwele iphindwa njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Izinwele ezinde ezisele zifakwa nsuku zonke ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile. Gobela inja njengoba ingcola nemidiya ethayishiwe. Ngemuva kokubuya ekuzingeleni, ijazi elingcolile lesilwane kufanele liqale lome ngaphambi kokulihlanganisa. Uma unenja yombukiso yemibukiso, khona-ke ngaphambi kwemibukiso kungcono ukuguqukela kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe - ama-grummers.

Izindlebe kuhlolwa njalo ukuvikela ukunqwabelana kwesibabule nokungcola, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Amehlo uma kunesidingo, sula ngamaphakethe wekotini anyiswe ngamanzi.

Amazinyo I-Czech Terrier kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ukuze kungabikho mali yamatshe nesifo se-periodontal. Ukuvimbela, makaqubule amathambo adliwayo emithanjeni yezinkomo ecindezelwe.

Izinzipho kumele ilungiswe njalo, isebenzisa ama-nipers noma i-grinder, ukuvikela ukuqhekeka nokukhula ngokweqile.

Ukondla Inokugxila kwayo nokwakheka kwayo, okuzokwanelisa izidingo zesilwane ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila kwayo. Konke kukhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zenja yakho. Izinkampani eziningi zezinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngomumo zikhiqiza ukudla kwezinhlobo ezincane, eziphakathi, ezinkulu nezinkulu. Lokho okondla isilwane sakho kuyindlela yakho yokuzikhethela, kodwa kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi wezilwane. Le yindlela enhle yokunquma imvamisa yokudla, ukwakheka kwayo, zombili imidlwane nenja endala, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila. Amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kufanele abekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-bohemian terriers ayimidlwane emikhulu, ngakho-ke ungamdli ngokweqile umngani wakho onemilenze emine. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungalimaza kakhulu impilo yakho.

Uhamba kumele ikhuthele futhi ijwayele, okungenani kabili ngosuku. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina izinja zeBohemian zimbili, ke funa abangane bakho bezilwane zasekhaya imidlalo yangaphandle. Kungaba kuhle ukwaba indawo encane yezindiza endlini yangasese ukuze inja igijime inyakaze.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Czech Terrier

Kuyadingeka ukuzwana futhi uqale ukufundisa amaqembu okuqala kusukela esemncane kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngenkathi amaCzech Terriers ezimisele futhi engazingeli ngokuzingela, athambekele futhi athobela ukwedlula indawo evamile ebukhali. Bayesaba abantu abangabazi futhi bavikele nabathandekayo.

Njengoba beyithanda inkosi yabo, bazama ukumjabulisa, ngakho-ke bahle kakhulu ngokufunda. I-Smart, adventurous, nomndeni othambekele. Lezi zinja ziyasebenza futhi zishesha ukubona ngokwanele ukuncintisana nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ekuhlolweni kokulalela, ubuhlakani, ekuphishekeleni nasekufuneni inyamazane.

Ukuthengwa nentengo yesibungu se-Czech terrier

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-terrier yaseCzech, khona-ke inezinzuzo eziningi:

usayizi ocwebile nemvelo emnandi, ikuvumela ukuthi ubayise ndawo zonke kanye nawe,

i-silky, ijazi le-wavy, alidingi isikhathi esiningi sokunakekelwa,

ngaphandle kwangaphakathi, kuthambile futhi kuthule ngaphakathi,

onobungane iningi labafowabo, abanemvelo enhle futhi aba lula ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane ezifuywayo,

thanda wonke amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi izingane

-ngathembekile ngokudla.

Ukuthenga i-terrier, kungcono ukubhekana nabahwebi abangochwepheshe. Izindawo zokugcina izingane ezinhle kunazo zonke zisezweni lakubo, eCzech Republic. Kuzo, izinja zithola ukukhetha okuhle: kwezempilo, ngaphandle nezimpawu zokusebenza. Bazokusiza ekukhetheni umdlwane, bayokweluleka ngokuqhubeka ngokuzalanisa, ukunakekela nokukhulisa izingane. Kuyo yonke impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ungaphendukela kochwepheshe ukuthola izeluleko ezisebenzayo. Intengo ingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zesilwane esizayo. Izindleko ezinqunyelwe zingasukela ku- $ 500 ziye ku- $ 900.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu nge-Czech Terrier, bheka le ndaba ye-Dog Planet:

Incazelo evamile yohlobo, umlingiswa

I-Bohemian Terrier inokukhuthala okungaguquki, futhi impahla ngentokozo isebenza ekusebenzeni. I-Doggie ishesha ukwenza okuningi, okungcono, okusheshayo, ukuthola udumo lomnikazi. Ukuqina nokuphikelela okubekwe “amaCzechs” kwenza lo mhlambi ube yinja ebalulekile esebenza.

Ukuzingela okuhle kakhulu kwezilwane ezihlikihlayo (ibheji, impungushe), izinyamazane ezincane. I-Czech Terrier isebenza njengomlindi oqaphelayo, ephatha abantu ongabazi ngokungabethembi, kodwa ngaphandle kobutha.

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokusebenza, umfuyi waphishekela inhloso yokwehlisa ubudlova obukhona ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela inja ehamba naye ebukeka kahle, ebukeka imangalisa impela.

Isimo seCzech Terrier sehluke kancane kubalingisi bezinye izingxenyana ezincane.Ama "Czechs" anamathele kakhulu kumnikazi (inkosikazi), akhumbula ekhaya, ashiywe yedwa, okuthinta ukusebenza kwawo. Ishiywe yodwa ekhaya, ama-terriers e-Czech "aqhamuka" ezintweni ezizungezile. I-Czech Terrier iba engaziwa uma ikumbuthano womndeni - i-doggie emnandi nezolile. Izinja zizama njalo ukuthola udumo lomnikazi.

Isizinda esincane sithola ulimi olujwayelekile nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, abadala kanye nezingane. I-Czech Terrier ithembekile ezilwaneni ezisendlini, ayizisholo ukuthi ungumholi, kodwa ayizukuvumela ukuthi iqhutshwe izungeze. Isimo esifanayo nesihlobo ekuxhumaneni. Lesi yisizinda esingajwayelekile, sibonisa isimo esithambile nesivumelanayo, okube ngumphumela womsebenzi wokukhethwa kobuhlungu. Le mpahla yomlingiswa yenza i-Bohemian Terrier ibe isilwane nomngane othembekile.

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, "amaCzech" aziphatha ngokuthula, angabi abagqugquzeli bokulwa, futhi ngeke azinikeze icala. Ukuphela kwezilwane ezibangela ukungathandwa yi-canine ngamagundane. Imvelo yokuzingela yemvelo iphaphama ngokushesha ezinjeni. Lapho uhlangana namagundane, i-terrier ifinyelela ngokushesha futhi ihlele ukuxoshwa.

Izinhlobo, ezijwayelekile

Elinye igama	bohemian terrier
Isikhathi sokuphila	Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala
Ukuphakama	25-32 cm
Isisindo	5.9-10 kg
Wool	yinde, i-curly, silky
Umbala	noma yiziphi izithunzi ezimpunga, nsundu
Isimilo	onamileyo, ovinjelwe, oqeqeshiwe, ozolile, nonya nolaka
Kusetshenziswa	ukuzingela komngane

Izinga lamazwe omhlaba leFCI lichaza uhlobo lweCzech Terrier. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukubukeka kanye nenja yezinja. Ukuzalela kwehlukaniswa yisimo esihle, sokufuna ukwazi. Izici ezikhethiwe zokuzalela:

• Ukuphakama - 25-32 cm
• Isisindo - 7-10 kg,
• Ikesi - elinamandla, squat, lidlulile,
• I-chest - voluminous, elongated,
• Isisu sigcwaliswe kahle, sinamamaki amancane,
• Uhlobo lwe-conumbx ye-lumbar croup,
• Umbala - onsundu, ikofi elikhanyayo, amabala amhlophe amukelekile. Kunezinwele ezimpunga nokubomvu ku-intshebe namashiya. Imidlwane izalwa imnyama, ikhanya njengoba ikhula,
• Ikhanda liyindilinga, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kuyinto emincane,
• Intamo imfushane, igobeke phambili kancane,
• Ama-terrier paws amafushane, ambozwe yisiketi. Izingalo ezisemuva zinamandla okuhlinzeka nge-push enhle lapho isebenza. Ukunyakaza kubukeka bushelelezi, kushesha futhi kushesha. Ukugxuma inja akumnandi. Lapho zihamba, izinyawo zisebenza ngokufana.
• Ikhala limnyama noma nsundu ukufanisa umbala,
• Amehlo mancane, ayindilinga, ambozwe ngamashiya anamathela aqhamuka ngaphezulu,
• Izindlebe zesifunda sezulu, zibonisa ukwakheka kukonxantathu,
• Ukulunywa yinja kufana nesikere. Amaphutha angafanelekile abhekwa njenge-over over noma ukunqwabelanisa
• Umsila ubude bawo ngu-18-20 cm.Ubekwa phansi lapho inja izolile, iphakanyiswe kancane ngaphezu komugqa ongemuva owenziwe nge-saber lapho inja ivukelwa.

Qaphela imininingwane yokuzalanisa:

• izwe - Czechoslovakia,
• isikhathi sokuphila esiyiminyaka engu-10-12,
• iqembu - 3 (terriers)

Izinwele zeBohemian Terrier ungqimba oluthambile, oluthuthukile, noluncane olucijile, oludinga ukusikwa kwezinwele ngezikhathi ezithile nokunakekelwa okuhlala njalo. Ngaphambi kombukiso kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile nezinwele. Cosha umugqa weCzech ngemuva, ubambe umzimba ongaphezulu, ushiye “amashiya” aminyene, intshebe kanye “nesiketi” emzimbeni ongezansi.

Ukuzalela kusencane, ukwakheka kusaqhubeka, ngoba emibukisweni baqinisile ekukhetheni. Yonke imibono iyabhekelelwa. Ukuphambuka okuncane kakhulu kusuka kumazinga kubangela ukungafaneleki. Lokhu kunikeza ukuqonda kokuvela okungavamile kwe-Czech Terrier.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Ubuhle be-Bohemian Terrier buya ekuhambeni. Qapha ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwezinja ezinombukiso ohambela njalo imibukiso. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweCzech Terrier kuqala ngokuzilolonga. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, imidlwane yaseCzech Terrier ijwayela emisebenzini eminingana eshintsha izinja zibe amadoda amahle.

Ukunakekelwa kokuzala kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanganisa. Abanikazi besiketi esihle bajwayele ukuhlanganisa njalo. Basebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo amade ukwenza uboya obudingwe esketi, isilevu, namashiya. Kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lokuhlikihla ukuhlanganisa yonke ingubo. Uma inja ihlala inqunywa iDemo, iyixubhe kanye ngesonto ibhulashi.
• Ukugunda izinwele. Khombisa izinja ezivela ezinyangeni ezi-3 zeminyaka zilungiselelwe. Njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, inja iphuzwa ngezinwele emhlane, ezinhlangothini, esifubeni, ekhanda nasemsileni ubude obuyi-1.5 cm. Isikere sinquma imikhawulo yesiketi, amadevu, intshebe kanye neshiya. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, kwakhiwa izinwele ezithobile zabantu abadala, ezikhanyayo ezinjeni, izinja ziqala ukusika ngesikhathi esibonisiwe.
• Geza. Geza inja kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 njengoba kudingeka. Ngokugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile enza ijazi lithambe futhi libe lusilika, uhlanganise kahle. Ngemuva kokugeza, uboya buba buthambile, inqubo yenziwa ngenyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kombukiso.
• Ukunakekelwa komlomo. Ukuzalela kunokuthambekela kwezifo zamazinyo, izinja zivame ukuzama ukushayela kudokotela wezilwane. Kuvunyelwe ukuthenga ibhulashi elikhethekile nokunamathisela, ukuxubha amazinyo enja eyedwa. Amathambo aqine avumelekile ukulunywa, kugwema i-plaque.
• Uhamba. Inja ehambayo idinga ukuqondisa amandla ngendlela enokuthula. Isizinda sesiCzech esihambahamba sihamba ngokungaphumeleli. Zama ukudlala nenja kaningi.
• Inja ilungele ukugcinwa kwasekhaya, ithinta okusalungiswa, izinga lokushisa ngokweqile. Nikeza isilwane sakho indawo yakho.

Ekunakekelweni kwe-Czech Terrier, yonke into ilula - inja idinga ukunyakaza okuningi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuncane. Ukunamathisela uboya kuzonikeza isilwane ubuhle obukhethekile.

Ezempilo, Izifo

I-Czech terriers inempilo enhle kakhulu. Ukuzalela mncane impela. Izifo zofuzo azikatholakali, ngaphandle kwalokhu amaCzech awakuthola njengefa kokhokho bawo amaScotland Terriers. Lesi sifo, esibizwa ngokuthi "yiScotty Cramp," sivezwa ukuqunjelwa kwemisipha okungazelelwe okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca ngokwengeziwe komzimba noma esimweni sokuwoxeka ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwabo, inja izizwa imnandi. Ukugwema ukuphinda kuhlaselwe, inja kumele ivikeleke ekuhlaselweni yizinzwa okuhlukahlukene. Ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zaseCzech, lesi sifo siyivelakancane.

Ukuziqeqesha

Izizinda zeCzech kulula ukuzifunda. Bahlala bezama ukuthola imvume yomnikazi, bavame ukumqonda kahle. Noma kunjalo, kunconyelwa ukuqala ukuqeqesha izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala kusukela zisencane, kuze kube yilapho umlingiswa wenja engakakwazi ukuzenzela ngokwawo. Yize kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi amaCzech, njengamanye ama-terriers, nawo angaba nenkani futhi abe nobungcweti, noma kungenqabile. Abaphathi abaningi bezinja batusa ukuya ezifundweni zokuqeqesha. Ngiyabonga okungesiyo inja kuphela ezoqeqeshwa, kodwa futhi nomnikazi wayo azofunda ukuthi aziphathe kahle isilwane, uzofunda konke okucashile ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kwabanemilenze emine.

Ubunzima bokuzalela

Izizinda zaseCzech azithathwa njengohlobo olusakazekile lwezinja. Kumthengisi, lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuphazamiseka.

I-Czech terriers ihlukaniswa impilo enhle kakhulu, kepha kusuka kokhokho baseScotland bathola isifo - iScotty Crump syndrome. Inchazelo yalesi sifo ilele esimweni esingenakukholwa lapho inja iwela khona. Ukubonakaliswa okwavela ngezikhathi ezithile kuthinta ukuhlangana kwe-terrier, kepha akubhekwanga njengesifo esibulalayo. Ama-contraction adlula ngokushesha, inja iyaqhubeka nokuziphatha ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kosokhaya, ukuhlaselwa ngakunye kuba yidosi eyengeziwe yokuxineka.

I-Czech Terrier "eyindlalifa yaphakade" intshontsha ukudla yonke indawo, kusuka etafuleni lasekhishini labaphathi, emigqonyeni kadoti. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa inja ukuze inja ingazivumeli amaqhinga anjalo.

Amathiphu we-Puppy

Kuyivelakancane engatheni, encane, ngakho-ke ukuthola izinja zaseCzech Terrier akulula kangako. Abahlengikazi abaye bafakazela ukubaluleka kwabo batholakala eMelika naseCzech Republic. Imidlwane ibhukwa kusengaphambili futhi ihlolwe ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngokusho komkhuba owamukelwa kabanzi, i-algorithm yezenzo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Thintana nenkulisa - zonke izinhlangano zinamasayithi, kepha iningi lazo zinesiNgisi.
• Veza izifiso zakho - ubulili kanye nesigaba (bonisa, brid, isilwane) somdlwana.
• Xoxa ngamalitha ezayo lapho ukubhuka kusavulekile khona.
• Linda futhi ugcine imali, ngoba i-puppy ayinakubiza ngaphansi kwama- $ 500-600, futhi ngaphandle kwenja, udinga ukuthenga izesekeli eziningi, ukhokhele izinsizakalo zikadokotela wezilwane, njll.

Intengo, isikhathi sokulinda (futhi okubaluleke kakhulu) izimo lapho kuthengiswa khona imidlwane yizici ngazinye ezixhomekeke kubanikazi be-kennel. Uma kukhula amathuba okungcola, kulapho amathuba okuba izinganyana zizothengiswa ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sobunikazi. Kalula nje, uzodinga ukufeza imibandela futhi kuphela lapho inja iba ngeyakho ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esiningi sikhuluma ngodoti owodwa wezinganyana ukuqhubeka nomugqa wegazi.

Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uthenge izinja ezingavamile ngezandla zakho, futhi nangaphezulu ngaphandle kwephakethe eligcwele lemibhalo! Uma ungenaso isipiliyoni, thintana. Uma "ulandela" izinganekwane ezivela kubathengisi abangathembekile - lokhu kungumthwalo wakho wemfanelo kuphela.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Abamele lokhu kuzala okuqabukela akuvamile ukuthi bagule ngaphansi kwesimo sokuvimbela izifo nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngokwezakhi zofuzo, lesi silwane sithathwa njengesinempilo. Kepha kukhona izifo eziwuphawu lwesilwane esifuywayo:

1. ukusakazwa kwe-patella
2. izimo ezethusayo ezibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-serotonin,
3. ukusatshalaliswa kwamalensi.

Ezinjeni ezindala, izifo ze-senile zingavela, ezihambisana nokuqaqanjelwa yizinso, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukulimala, isimila se-benign, izinkinga ezihlangene kanye nezinkinga zesisu namathumbu.

Ukuze impilo yenja ibe namandla futhi igule kakhulu, umnikazi kufanele aqhube imigomo ejwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamagciwane wohlobo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane siseminyakeni eyi-12-16.

I-Czech Terrier isilwane esinamandla futhi esingenakugwenywa esidinga ukuhamba njalo, ngaphandle kwezimo zokuphila. Uma inja igcinwa endlini yangasese, lapho kukhona indawo eseduze, khona-ke umnikazi kufanele akhumbule uthando lwesilwane lokumba. Lo mngani onezinyawo ezine angenza umgodi futhi abaleke.

Ngaphandle kokuthi isilwane sinosayizi omncane womzimba, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yezinwele ezinde zesilwane, kwesinye isikhathi kuyodingeka ukuthi usivimbanise. Ukuvama kwale nqubo kusiza ukuqeda izinhlayiya zesikhumba esifile, ukungabikho kwamathangazana. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komzimba wenja, kufanele kugezwe njalo. Ngenxa yokuthi ijazi lezinwele lesilwane ligcina insipho, kufanelekile ukugeza isicoci kahle.

Kuzokwanela ukugeza isilwane kanye njalo emavikini ama-3, kepha uma inja isebenza, khona-ke inqubo ingenziwa kaningi. Ukwenza inja ibukeke, kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela ekhethekile, okungukuthi, ishiye uboya obufushane ngemuva, futhi ubude besisu nasezinhlangothini, emilenzeni. Ubuhle beCzech Terrier buthonywe ukunemba kokunakekelwa. Izinja ezibamba iqhaza embukisweni kufanele zigadwe ngendlela ekhethekile.

Ukwenza i-haircut enhle yentombazane noma yomfana we-Czech terrier, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:

• iphethini yesibopho emzimbeni wenja nomsila unqunywa kusuka ezinweleni ezinde ngesimo sencwadi u-V,
• U - ngomfanekiso usike izinhlangothi zemilenze yangaphambili, izingxenye zentamo, ikhanda, isifuba, amahlombe, umsila, okhalweni, okungukuthi: kusukela kumsila wethiphu ye-hock naseduze nesisu.

Le nketho yokusika izinwele igcizelela uhlelo lwezinja oluthuthukisiwe. Lapho usuka ezinweleni ezimfushane kuya kwezinwele ezinde, kufanele ubone ukuthambile.

Ukuze abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lubukeke luhle, kuzodingeka uchungechunge lwemicimbi.

1. Ukuhlanganisa. Izinja ezine “iziketi” ezinhle kufanele zilinganiswe njalo nangendlela efanele, ngenkathi zisebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo amade. Le nto ikuvumela ukuba wenze izinwele ezilinganayo ngesiketi, isilevu namashiya. Zonke ezinye izinwele zifakwa ngebhulashi yokuhlikihla. Ngokuzilolonga njalo, izinja ziyadedelwa kanye ngesonto.
2. Ukugunda izinwele. Inja yohlobo lombukiso kufanele ilungiswe kusuka eminyakeni yezinyanga ezintathu. Njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, izinwele emhlane, esifubeni, ezinhlangothini, ekhanda nasemsileni wesilwane siyanyakaziswa. Ngosizo lwesikere kufanelekile ukusika ukuphela kwesiketi, amadevu, amashiya kanye nentshebe. Njengoba umuntu omdala ephethe ijazi elithambile lapho esenezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, isilwane kufanele siqale ukusika.
3. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zingahlushwa izifo zamazinyo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu lesi silwane kufanele siyiswe kudokotela kaningi, futhi sithole i-toothbrush ekhethekile kanye namazinyo. Okwezempilo yomlomo wezinja, kufanelekile ukunikela isilwane emathinini ezilwane.
4. Uhamba. Ukuze amandla wesilwane aqondiswe endaweni efanele, kufanele kube nokuhamba ngezinyawo okujwayelekile.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala balungele ukulondolozwa kwasekhaya kuphela - bayazwela kokungakapheli kanye namazinga okushisa ngokweqile. Isilwane esinemilenze emine egumbini kufanele sibe nendawo yaso.

Yini ukondla?

I-terriers yaseCzech ayikhombisi ukuqeda ukudla. Lesi sidalwa esikhaliphile singantshontsha ukudla, sikucenge ngamehlo alusizi, sikwazi ngisho nokuthatha ukudla emgwaqweni. Umnikazi kufanele ayeke ngokushesha lezo zikhathi, ngoba inja ithambekele ekufutheni.

Ngokushesha lapho kuvela isilwane endlini, umnikazi kufanele anqume ngohlobo lokudla.

Ungondla inja ngokudla okwomile noma ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya. Ngendlela yemvelo yokondla, isisekelo kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yenyama nenyama. Umkhiqizo onjalo ungahanjiswa kokubili okuluhlaza nokubilisiwe. Futhi inja inganikezwa okusanhlamvu, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, inhlanzi.

Ekudleni okwomile kunamanani amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo esilwaneni. Uma inja idla ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya, kufanele inikezwe izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini. Leli bhethri likufanele ukuthenga kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukondla i-Czech Terrier kube kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi isilwane kufanele sibe nokufinyelela okuzungezile kwehora emanzini ahlanzekile okuphuza.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Abamele lo mfutho onqabile ukhona ukuze bajabulise abantu. Isilwane sizovumelana nanoma yisiphi isikhashana, uma nje zijabulisa umuntu. Ngokukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwezindawo zaseCzech, izinkinga aziveli. Lapho uqeqesha isilwane esinemilenze emine, kufanelekile ukukhombisa ukubekezela, ukuzibamba, ukuhlonipha, futhi futhi ungafaki intukuthelo. Isilwane sizofunda konke, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yomsebenzi waso, uvele angaqondi ukuthi abantu bafuna ini kuye.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umnikazi kufanele angayinaki inja, asebenzise isihluku engxoxweni, futhi amjezise ngokomzimba. Ngalesi simo sengqondo, ukukhulisa isilwane ngeke kusebenze, inja iyenqaba ukwenza noma imiphi imiyalo.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-terriers aseCzech angaluma umnikazi uma ehamba kakhulu. Inja ayikubekezeleli ukungabi nabulungiswa. Ngenxa yolaka nokujeziswa ngokomzimba, i-psyche ingalimala enjeni.

Kuyafaneleka ukuzijabulisa ngenja kusukela isencane, ngenkathi ichitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni, lapho ezinye izihlobo zikhona. Lapho ukhulisa inja, umniniyo kufanele asebenzise inketho ephumelelayo yokugqugquzelwa, isibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa ngohlobo lwemidlalo, kanye nokukhuthaza okukuhle, inqobo nje uma izifundo zinhle. Kuyafaneleka ukuqeqesha i-terrier yaseCzech kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala, kodwa kuphela uma inja iyayazi imiyalo yokuqala futhi iyenze.

Imidlwane yentsha enezinyanga ezingama-6-9 ubudala inenkani lapho iqeqeshwa. Imibhikisho enjalo icindezelwa ukubekezela nokuphikelela komniniyo.Lesi sikhathi sempilo yesizinda sithathwa njengeso elibhekele kakhulu, ngoba uma uphuthelwa yizikhathi ezibalulekile ekukhulisweni, imiphumela emnandi nengaphenduki ingaqhamuka ngokuzayo.

Izingqimba zaseCzech ziyizidalwa ezihlekisayo ezinezinyawo ezine ezibonakala ngezimpawu eziningi ezinhle. Lesi isidalwa esithandekayo, esisebenzayo, esingesabi, esinobungane. Uma ufuna ukuletha umngani nomzingeli weqiniso emndenini wakho, kufanele unake abamele lokhu kuzala. Ukuthenga imidlwane kuyadingeka kuphela enkulisa esekwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaba isisulu senkohliso.

Bona okuningi mayelana nezici zokuzalela kuvidiyo elandelayo.

Ungayithenga kuphi nentengo

Izinzuzo nokulimala kohlobo:

+	—
Hhayi unya, uhlala kahle nezingane	Izinhlobo ezingalingani, kufanele zifune imveku
Umlingisi uzolile, ulungele ngisho nabantu asebekhulile	Uphethe ukudla etafuleni, emgqonyeni we-urn kanye namathini kadoti
Ukudla okunamahloni	Ayilungele ukuhlala endaweni yezindiza nasegcekeni

Ama-kennels athandwa kakhulu lapho ungathola khona i-puppy: Biu Mar Shi, Flying Spitz kanye ne-Stoppsary. Inani kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20,000 kuya kwangama-35,000. Izinsana ezinkulisa zinempilo, zithola yonke imigomo efanelekile ngesikhathi, inemibhalo. Uma ufisa, ungahlangana nabazali bengane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasekhaya

I-Czech Terrier ingenye yezinja ezimbalwa ezimbalwa okulula ukuziqeqesha. Inja ihlakaniphile futhi izama ukujabulisa umnikazi, yingakho isifiso esikhulu sokulalela. Kepha ummeleli weBohemian wohlobo lwama-terriers uyakwazi ukukhombisa ukungathinteki. Ingqondo, ukuphikelela, ikhono lokufunda kuyizici zokuzalela. Isifuyo sizwa ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, uyakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha lapho isenzo sakhe sijabulisa umniniyo.

Ukuze umdlwane ungakhuli ungalawuleki, Abafuyi nabaphathi bezinja bancomela ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwe ngokwenzelwa umphakathi wakudala. Abanini bezinja eziningi ezincane abazinaki izifundo zokuqeqeshwa, bese behlupheka ngenxa yokuzithanda nokungalawuleki kwezingane, okudala inkathazo enkulu. Ukuqeqeshwa kweCzech Terrier kuqala ebuntwaneni. Le yinja enesimo esihle okungafanele uqeqeshe kuyo ulaka. Inja iyoba umngane omnandi womndeni omkhulu. Izodlala indima yomlindi noma idlale nezingane. Esigabeni esifanele sokuhlangana komphakathi, ngeke kungqubuzana nezilwane, ngaphandle kwamagundane - inyamazane yayo yemvelo.

I-Czech Terrier idinga OKD. Ekilasini, ubulukhuni nokungaguquguquki ekufezeni inhloso kuyadingeka, isimo sokulunga esilinganisweni sizosheshisa inqubo.

Ngaphezu kokuziqeqesha, i-Bohemian Terrier kufanele ithole umthamo othile wokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba, ozosiza ekugcineni ukwakheka nempilo. Ukuze ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kwamaCzech kudingekile. Le nja iziphatha kahle kwi-leash, izogcina inkampani ngesikhathi sasekuseni.

Izinja azizithandi ngempela i-Czech Terrier yesizungu. Ngalesi sizathu, bakulungele ukufunda iqhinga elisha futhi bazijabulisa njalo abaninikhaya. Unobuhle futhi unothando, ngokukhuliswa okuhle, inja iyoba yilungu lomndeni elincane futhi ngeke isakhombisa inkani yakhe yendawo.