I-Neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ejwayelekile (isiLatini: Paracheirodon innesi) kudala yaziwa futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvela kwakhe ngo-1930, wakhe umuzwa futhi akazange alahlekelwe ngokudumile kuze kufike ezinsukwini zethu.

Umhlambi walezi ama-rvb e-aquarium udala ukubukeka kokukhonkotha okungakushiya unganandaba.

Mhlawumbe, ayikho enye inhlanzi ye-haracin, noma i-neon emnyama efanayo, noma ikhadinali, noma i-erythrosonus, engaphikisana nobuhle bayo.

Futhi ngaphandle kobuhle, imvelo futhi ibanikeze isimo sokuthula nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu, okungukuthi, akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Yilezi zinto ezamenza wathandwa kangaka.

Le tetra encane ingumhlambi wezinhlanzi osebenzayo. Bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu emhlambini wabantu abayisithupha, kungenye lapho kuvezwa khona imibala ekhanyayo yombala.

Ama-Neons angabahlali abanokuthula futhi abamukelayo bezindawo ezihlala emanzini, kepha adinga ukugcinwa kuphela nezinhlanzi ezinosayizi abaphakathi nangokuphakathi. Usayizi omncane nokuthula okunokuthula, abasizi abampofu ngokumelene nezinhlanzi ezidlayo!

Zibukeka kahle emasimini atshalwe enenhlabathi emnyama. Ungangeza futhi i-Driftwood ku-aquarium ukuze wakhe ukubukeka okufana kakhulu nalokhu abahlala kuwo ngokwemvelo.

Amanzi kufanele abe athambile, acwebile kancane, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Bahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-3-4 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle e-aquarium.

Ezimweni ezifanele futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ama-neon amelana kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezingazilimaza, kukhona ngisho nesifo senhlanzi ye-aquarium, esibizwa ngokuthi - isifo se-neon noma i-plistiforosis.

Kuyakhonjiswa ekuvinjelweni kombala wezinhlanzi nokufa okuqhubekayo, ngoba, ngeshwa, aliphathwa.

Ukuphila endalweni

I-Neon blue yaqala yachazwa nguGeri ngo-1927. Bahlala eSouth America, ezweni lakubo eliseParaguay, eRio Takuari naseBrazil.

Ngokwemvelo, bakhetha ukuhlala emfucumeni ehamba kancane yemifula emikhulu. Le yimifula enamanzi amnyama ageleza ehlathini eliminyene, ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kakhulu kungena emanzini.

Bahlala ezikoleni, bahlala ezingxenyeni zamanzi eziphakathi futhi bondla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Okwamanje, i-neon ibhalwe kabanzi kakhulu ngezinjongo zokuthengisa futhi ayibanjwa ngokwemvelo.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: Blue Neon

Okokuqala ngqa, iBlue Neon yatholakala emanzini emifula ePeru. Ngemuva kwalokho umFulentshi A. Rabot waqala ukuthola ummeleli walezi zinhlobo ngo-1935 futhi wakuchaza. Le nhlanzi yamhlaba umxhwele kakhulu uRabo waze waletha abantu abaningana e-United States, kanye nase-Old Europe, lapho eJalimane baqala khona ukubandakanyeka ngokuzalanayo ekuzaleni kwabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyithuba lokuhlukanisa iBlue Neons eyayijabulisa, ngoba e-USA naseFrance lokhu akuphelanga. Ngo-1936, i-neon yaqala ukukhuthala ukuzalanisa nokuhambisa kwamanye amazwe. Impumelelo yamaJalimani yokuzalanisa iBlue Neons yangenxa yokuthi amanzi lapha athe mancane kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe. Futhi yilokhu kanye inani labantu abathanda kakhulu i-neon.

Ividiyo: Blue Neon

Ngokwesilinganiso, abamele izinhlobo zezimo zemvelo baphila iminyaka engama-4-7. Emanzini, angaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-1.5 kuye kwengama-4. Futhi into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi iBlue Neon iphila okuncane kunakho konke lokushisa lamanzi elingu-27 degrees nangaphezulu. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinhlanzi zingaphila ngamadigri ayi-18-19. Njengoba ubona, ngokushisa okushisa kwamanzi, isikhathi sokuphila sincishiswa kakhulu.

Yize ngokwemvelo i-Blue neon ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa nokho amanzi uqobo ahlala efihlwe amathokheni aminyene, ngakho-ke asinaso isikhathi sokufudumala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emvelweni, izinhlanzi zinenkululeko yokukhetha indawo yokuphila enethezekile.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ibonakala kanjani i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inhlanzi encane kakhulu (3-4 cm). Owesilisa uvame cishe abe ngu-1 cm omncane kunowesifazane. Isici senhlanzi yileso sokuba khona kweqembu elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okudlula kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yomthunzi wayo ogqamile, kudala uhlobo lokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokho igama elivele lahamba. Maphakathi, leli strip lingaphonsa i-silvery kancane, liguqulwe kahle libe yi-olive subton. Ukusuka maphakathi nesisu kuya emsileni uqobo kukhona umucu obomvu okhanyayo, ovame ukungaba banzi kakhulu kunokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Hlukanisa i-neon yowesilisa nowesifazane kuphela ngemidweshu. Kowesilisa, kunjalo. Kepha insikazi igogekile kancane, isisu asikazungezwa naphakathi kokuqhuma.

Esidodeni, isinye isinye sebhadi lokubhukuda siseduze kwe-anus uqobo, kodwa kowesifazane, siseduze komgogodla. Izikhumba ze-Blue Neon kumele zivame ukubonakala, kanye nesisu kube mpunga. Ngendlela, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ukugqama komthunzi we-Blue neon kuyinkomba ebonakalayo yesimo sayo sempilo. Inhlanzi egulayo ilahlekelwa ngamandla umbala futhi ingacishe ibe umbala. Okufanayo kuya kubantu asebekhulile.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, induduzo eqondile yezinhlanzi ibuye ithinte namandla ombala. Uma enelisekile ngemibandela yokuboshwa - unombala ogqamile. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma inhlanzi imane icindezelwe, nayo ingadalwa.

Kepha ungesabi masinyane. Akusikhona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuguquka kombala kuwumphumela wento engemihle. Ebusuku, izinhlanzi nazo zilahlekelwa umbala wazo wokuqina. Lapho iBlue Neon iphumule, iqala futhi ukugqama kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo njengakuqala. Kunezincazelo ezinengqondo impela zalokhu: ebusuku inhlanzi ilahlekelwa ukuqaphela kwayo futhi izama ukuqaphela okungenani isitha.

Ama-aquarists anamuhla abhekene kakhulu nokuhlangana okuhlukahlukene. Kulokhu, incazelo ejwayelekile yeBlue Neon ingahluka kancane.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ungadidanisi iBlue Neon ngeBlue. Lesi sakamuva asinawo umucu obomvu, kanti okwesibhakabhaka iba mnyama.

Ihlala kuphi i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

Isithombe: Blue Neon eMelika eseNingizimu

INingizimu Melika yindawo lapho kuzalwa khona ama-neon. Lapha bahlala emanzini amasha. Imifudlana nemifula yaseColombia, iBrazil nePeru, ikakhulukazi esiqongweni se-Amazon - lezi yizindawo lapho i-neon zivame kakhulu nalapho baqale khona uhambo lwabo emhlabeni jikelele.

Kuqala, bangena ezimanzini ukusuka eMfuleni iPutumayo. Ama-olwandle aseJalimane ayenothando olukhulu ngalezi zinhlanzi ezixakile kangangokuba avele ahlehla eza lapho azalaniswa khona, zisuka lapho zasatshalaliswa emazweni amaningi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhetha imizimba yamanzi ahlanzekile anenkambo yokulinganisela. Lapho, bathola izindawo ezinjengalezi lapho bangakhetha khona isikhala esivulekile noma amathanga e-algae. Ngale ndlela, kusezincekwini ukuthi bakhetha ukuphumula noma balinde isimo sezulu esibi.

Ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala kule mizimba enamanzi ENingizimu Melika, iningi lawo elimbozwe amahlathi ashisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, esikhathini esiningi kufanele babe sezimweni ezingezinhle zokukhanya. Kungakho izinhlanzi zingahloniphi kakhulu kule ndaba. I-Blue neon isebenzisa ubuningi besikhathi sayo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi neziphakathi nendawo yokugcina. Izinhlanzi azihlali emanzini olwandle.

Muva nje, kaningi le nhlanzi ihlanganiswa ngokuqondile nepulazi le-aquarium. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongahlangana neon ezimeni zemvelo, ngoba lokhu kuyinhlanzi engajwayelekile ehlala kude. Kodwa kuma-aquariums asekhaya kuvamile. Cishe wonke umuntu okungenani owake wabandakanyeka ekuzalweni kwezinhlanzi, wahlangana nalezi zinto ezinhle.

Yize ubukhulu bawo bincane kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yesibindi sawo, i-aquarium abayidingayo ibanzi impela. Izimo ezinhle zokugcina izinhlanzi ziyoba ngamanzi angama-20- 23 degrees. Bayakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kudingeka bahlonyiswe isibani. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanyisa kusamele kube okulinganiselayo, futhi kubalulekile ukudala izindawo ezimnyama futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo ezimbalwa zibekwa ku-aquarium phansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu-ke ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, ukulethwa komoya-mpilo. Njengoba izinhlanzi zingaphumi emanzini, akudingekile ukumboza i-aquarium.

Lokho wukuthi, izici ezibalulekile zempilo ejwayelekile ye-neon eluhlaza yilezi:

• amanzi amsulwa,
• lokushisa elilungile
• ubumnyama obanele
• ukuntuleka kokuhamba okusheshayo.

Lokhu kuzokwanela ukwenza iBlue Neon izizwe ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Manje usuyazi ukuthi uqukethe kanjani i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini oyidingayo ukondla inhlanzi.

Ngabe i-neon eluhlaza idlani?

Photo: Blue Neon Fish

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iBlue Neon ingondla kuma-crustaceans amancane, ku-plankton, noma ezinambuzaneni ezincane eziwela ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ukudla kwezitshalo akukuhengi. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kwakhiwa imenyu yezinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium ekhaya.

E-aquarium, i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayihluphi ngokuphelele ezindabeni zokudla kwayo. Kwanele ukumphakela noma yikuphi ukudla okulungele lesi sigaba sezinhlanzi ezincane zasemanzini. Zidla ngokulinganayo ukudla konke okwomile nokuphila. Ukwelapha kwangempela nge-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuzoba ngumthombo wegazi noma umenzi wepayipi. Ngokudla okwomile, kungcono ukhethe i-daphnia efakazelwe.

Kufanele ulandele nemithetho embalwa elula:

• Ukudla okubukhoma kufanele okungenani kube khona ekudleni - lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwezinhlanzi,
• Kwanele ukondla i-neon isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazidli ngokweqile izinhlanzi, ngoba zivame kakhulu ukukhuluphala, okuthi esikhathini esizayo zizothinta kabi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo,
• okuphakelayo kungcono ukupha kancane. I-Blue neon akuyona inhlanzi ephansi. Ukhetha ukudla ukudla okungaphezulu noma kwikholamu yamanzi, kepha hhayi kusuka phansi. Kungakho kungcono ukunikela ngezingxenye eziningi, kulindwe inhlanzi ukuthi idle ingxenye ethile ukuze angabi nesikhathi sokuhlala phansi.
• ukudla kufanele kunikezwe okuncane ukuze izinhlanzi zivame ukukubamba,
• ama-neon awazizwa anelisekile ngokusobala, ngakho-ke akufanele ubanikeze ngaphezu kokufanele, ubathole belambile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, basebenza impela futhi bahlala bafuna ukudla. Izimo ezinjalo azikho ku-aquarium ngakho-ke azikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ezitolo zokugcina, i-neon idinga ukuba "nosuku lokuzila" kanye ngeviki, ngaphandle kwalokho ingathola amafutha aze afike kusayizi omkhulu aze afe ekugcineni.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwemvelo

INeon iyinhlanzi efundayo futhi esebenzayo kakhulu. Abamele lesi sizwe bathanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziningi futhi nakulamabanga amafushane awahambi yedwa. I-Blue neon inenhliziyo ethokozayo futhi ayikhombisi ubutha kwezinye izinhlanzi, kanye nabamele umhlambi wayo.

Inhlanzi ihlala emanzini afudumele, ngakho-ke, ayiboni ushintsho oluthile lwenkathi ethile yokuziphatha. Yize i-neon isebenza kakhulu, isalangazelela i-adventure, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlanzi azinalo uhlobo lokufuduka okusebenzayo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ukuze i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izizwe ikhululekile ku-aquarium, eminingana kufanele ithengwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzodambisa ingcindezi yabamele izinhlobo. Ngokwehlukana, kunzima ngabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthenga izinhlanzi, lokhu kuzodala isimo esicindezelayo kubo bonke abaqalayo kanye ne-timer endala.

Uma noma kunjalo kuhlelwe ukuthi kuhlalwe inhlanzi ehlukile e-aquarium eyodwa, khona-ke kwe-Blue Neon ethanda ukuthula, omakhelwane kufanele futhi bakhethe abahle, abalinganayo ngosayizi nobalingisi. Njengoba i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingeyona indawo yokuphumula ebusuku endaweni eseceleni, kungcono ukubakhela izimo ezintofontofo ngendlela yamathanga aminyene ngezansi. Kungaba izitshalo zokufakelwa noma zemvelo, ama-grottoes.

Zonke lezi zinhlanzi zizokwazisa, ngoba lapho ungathola khona kalula indawo ecashile futhi ucashe. Uma izinhlelo zomnikazi zingafaki ukufakwa kwesibani esingeziwe, lokhu ngeke kukhubaze i-blue neon.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Blue Neons

Imvamisa ama-neons aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athanda ukuhlala emihlambini emincane. Le yinhlanzi engabekezeleli isizungu. Yingakho kuyisiko ukugcina okungenani ezimbalwa zalezi zinhlanzi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-neon awanakubizwa ngokuthi ahlelwe kahle kakhulu. Abayakhi imindeni, abanandaba nezingane. Phakathi kuka-Okthoba noJanuwari, ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlanzi ikhetha indawo eseceleni emathangeni e-algae, kude nokugeleza kwamanzi okusheshayo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emvelweni, ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azala ngesikhathi semvula. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu lamanzi athambile lingena endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ekugcineni, i-acidity iyancipha kuze kufike lapho amanzi angabizwa ngokuphepha anciphiswe. Kungakho, uma uhlela ukuzala ama-neon ekhaya, kuzodingeka udale izimo ezikhethekile zezinhlanzi: indawo yokugcina ihlanzeke kakhulu ene-oxygen eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhekeka kwenzeka emahlangeni amnyama amnyama ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ezansi kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke kuqala inani elanele lezimila.

Isikhathi esingu-1, insikazi ingazalela amaqanda amancane angama-250. Akukho ukunakekelwa okwalandela kwenzalo yama-neon aluhlaza kunikezwa. Owesilisa nowesifazane basuka ngokushesha lapho kwakulele khona amaqanda. Empeleni ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, ama-fry amancane azalwa. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, gazinga basebenza kakhulu, bondla ngokwabo futhi bakhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuzalanisa izinhlanzi e-aquarium, lapho-ke bazodinga ukudala izimo eduze kwezimo zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukudala i-twilight emanzini ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, futhi kuze kufike ukubukeka kwefry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokulungisa, abantu abadala kufanele badluliselwe kwenye i-aquarium, ngoba bayakwazi ukudla i-caviar, naku-Fry esizayo.

Izitha zemvelo ze-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Photo: Ibonakala kanjani i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Blue neon yinhlanzi enobungane kakhulu, okuvame ukuba kungangeni kunoma yikuphi ukungqubuzana nabanye abahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi. Kodwa-ke, zine-drawback eyodwa ngokuya ngokuphepha - umbala wazo ogqamile. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezingakhanyisiwe kahle, abonakala kahle, okubenza babe ithagethi elisobala kumzingeli. Kepha ezitheni zemvelo, zingakwazi ukuphunyuka kalula kunoma yisiphi isitha.

Okuhlukile kungenye yezitha eziphambili - umuntu. Isizathu ukuthi ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezinye izindawo abanjwa ngenkuthalo ngokuthengiswa okulandelayo. Kulesi simo, ngumuntu ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi isitha esikhulu se-neons eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha eqinisweni, lokhu kude nobungozi bodwa emalungwini abantu.

Ngaphezu kwabantu, bazingelwa ngenkuthalo izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ezihlaselayo ezingaphila kulezizidumbu zamanzi impela. Izinyamazane ezinkulu zingaginya ama-neon emaphaketheni. Kepha ikakhulukazi bazama ukuhlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, lapho umhlaseli omkhulu kakhulu engenakuthola. Futhi okuyingozi nge-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungaba yizinyoni ezihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi futhi umane ubambe lezi zinhlanzi ezigqamile ezivela emanzini. Okufanayo kuhamba nezilwane ezincane.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuqukethwe kwe-Blue neon ku-aquarium, khona-ke ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zingangenela kukho. Akudingeki ukuthi kube izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kwanele ukuthi abamele abantu baziphathe ngolaka ngokwengeziwe. Ngisho nokukhetha izinhlanzi ezolile, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ama-neon amaningana e-aquarium - khona-ke ayozizwa eqiniseka ngokwengeziwe. Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ama-neon anemibala ehlukene - ahlangana ngokuphelele nomunye.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Blue Neon Fish

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunikezwe idatha efanelekile ngenani labamele abantu, ngoba iBlue Neon inyakazisa imizimba eminingi yamanzi. Ngokwezibalo ezilinganiswayo, izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu eBrazil kulapho inani labantu bakhona lingaba yizigidi eziyi-10-15. Ngale ndlela, izizwe zasekhaya eBrazil zifuna ukubanjwa kwe-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kamuva bashintshana ngezinhlanzi ukuze bathole ukudla.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngenxa yezimo ezinhle nokukhiqizwa kabusha okusebenzayo, inani le-neon labantu namuhla alincishisiwe.Yize indawo enamanzi endawo abahlala kuyo ayiyona enkulu kangako, kepha imizimba yamanzi ihlala itholakala kude nezindawo zezimboni noma izindawo zokuhlala abantu ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho olusongela ikakhulukazi iBlue Neons.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abamele izinhlobo bayabandakanywa ezimweni zokufakelwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ungesabi ukuthi iBlue Neon inganyamalala ngokuphelele. Ngendlela, ngokunembile ngenxa yokutshala okusebenzayo kwe-neon ezimweni zokufakelwa, ukubanjwa kwabo emanzini emvelo akwenziwa neze.

Ngaphezu kwalokho: sebenza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zezilwane ezintsha eziqhubekayo. Kungakho usayizi wabantu ngokwezinga elithile ukhuphuka, uma sibheka labo abamele izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezizimele. By way, ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlanzi zatholakala emhlabeni wonke, yize izimo zemvelo zakhona zilinganiselwe ngokwendawo.

Okunye okunomthelela ekugcineni isibalo esifanele sabantu impilo eqinile yenhlanzi. Empeleni aziguli zombili ezimweni zemvelo nalapho zigcinwa e-aquarium.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Uma izinhlanzi zigcinwa e-aquarium lapho kunezinhlanzi ezigulayo zithola ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi, khona-ke inani lomuthi kufanele lincishiswe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzwela okwengeziwe kwe-neon kuya kwe-zethusi.

Ngale ndlela, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neon Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini. Le nhlanzi enhle futhi engenambitheki ngokweqile ngokunakekelwa kwayo iye yazuza izinhliziyo zabathandi basemakhaya emhlabeni wonke. Emvelweni, futhi kwenzeka kaningi endaweni yayo. Amachibi amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo akhiwe izakhamuzi ezinjalo abukeka njengezindawo ezivela ezinganekwaneni.

Incazelo

Le yinhlanzi encane futhi ethambile. Abesifazane bakhula babe ngu-4 cm ubude, abesilisa bancane. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka engama-3-4, kodwa empeleni, iphakethe liyancipha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle.

Njengomthetho, awuboni ukufa kwabo, umhlambi unyaka nonyaka uncipha.

Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko yibhendi elikhanyayo elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elihamba ngomzimba wonke, okwenza kubonakale kakhulu.

Futhi ngokungafani nakho, kukhona umucu obomvu okhanyayo oqala phakathi komzimba ukhuphukela emsileni, umane udlula kuwo. Yini engingayisho? Kulula ukubona.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Nge-aquarium yethulwe kahle futhi isungulwe, ngisho ne-novice aquarist ingaziqukethe. Zibelwe inani elikhulu elizothengiswa, futhi ngenxa yalokho zithole ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.

Izinyoni nazo azikhathaleli ekudleni, zihlala kahle kakhulu. Kodwa, ngiyaphinda, lokhu kuhlinzekwe ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ku-aquarium.

Ukondla

Ama-Omnivores, awathobeki futhi adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okufakwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi okuphakelayo kukalwe phakathi nendawo, ngoba banomlomo omncane.

Ukudla okuthandayo kakhulu kubo kuzoba ama-gerworms kanye nabenzi bamapayipi. Kubalulekile ukuthi okuphakelayo kuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka, yindlela oyakha ngayo izimo zempilo, ukukhula, kanye nombala okhanyayo wezinhlanzi.

I-aquarium esanda kwethulwa ayilungele ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba ayinaka ushintsho oluzokwenzeka e-aquarium enjalo.

Qala izinhlanzi kuphela lapho uqiniseka ukuthi i-aquarium isivele yasukuma futhi akukho kungabaza kuyo. Amanzi ngokukhethekile athambile futhi ane-acidic, i-pH cishe ngo-7.0 nobulukhuni hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 dGH.

Kepha lokhu kulungile, kepha ngisebenza, bebelokhu behlala nami emanzini alukhuni iminyaka eminingana manje. Amane aqokwa nje futhi asevele ehlangana ezimeni ezihlukile kakhulu.

Emvelweni, ahlala emanzini amnyama, lapho phansi kukhona amaqabunga nezimpande eziningi eziwile. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezindawo eziningi ezinomthunzi e-aquarium lapho zingacasha khona.

Amathanga amakhulu, i-driftwood, amakhona amnyama agobhoza ebusweni besihlahla - konke lokhu kuhle nge-neon. Ingxenyana nohlobo lomhlabathi lungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha umbala ungcono mnyama, babukeka bezuza kakhulu kuwo.

Ukunakekela i-aquarium akunzima ikakhulukazi. Badinga amanzi afudumele (22-26C) namanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sisebenzisa isihlungi (ngaphandle nangaphakathi), futhi masonto onke sishintsha amanzi abe ngu-25% wevolumu.

Ukuvumelana

I-Blue neon ngokwayo inhlanzi emangalisayo futhi enokuthula. Abalokothi bathinte noma ngubani, ngokuthula, bazwane nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezinokuthula.

Kepha lapha bavele bangaba isisulu sezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinhlanzi enkulu futhi edla inyama enjenge-mecherot noma i-tetradon eluhlaza.

Ingagcinwa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi ezidliwayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngamabala. Kepha kunephuzu elilodwa - ubukhulu be-neon akufanele babe bancane kakhulu. Kulokhu, ama-scalars ahahayo futhi alambe ngokungapheli alambele ukudla.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngizama ukuthatha izinhlanzi eziningi. Yize zingamelana kancane nengcindezi, kepha ama-scalars awazibheki njengokwengeza ekudleni.

Kepha ezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, zihlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isibonelo, ngama-guppies, i-pecilli, amakhadinali, abapheki bezinkemba, iris, ama-barbs ne-tetras.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Kulula ukwahlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, kepha umehluko ocacile ngocansi awubonakali.

Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu besifazane bagcwele ngokugqamile, lokhu kubonakala kakhulu emhlambini lapho abesilisa bebukeka bebancane ngemizimba yabo emincane.

Ngeshwa, lokhu kuvela kuphela ezinhlanzini ezindala, kepha njengoba udinga ukuthenga umhlambi we-neon, ngababili basazoba kuwo.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala akulula, ngoba impumelelo idinga amapharamitha akhethekile amanzi.

Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha ngempumelelo, udinga i-aquarium ehlukile enamanzi athambile - 1-2 dGH ne-pH 5.0 - 6.0.

Iqiniso ukuthi ngamanzi anzima, i-caviar ayihlanganisi. Umthamo we-aquarium mncane, kwabashadikazi kuzoba namalitha ayi-10, ngababili abaningana - 20. Beka i-sprayer ethangini elikhipha amanzi nge-flow flow esincane bese uyimboza, njengoba neon ikwazi ukuphuma ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.

Mboza izindonga eziseceleni ngephepha ukuze unciphise inani lokukhanya kungena i-aquarium. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-25 C. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-mosses ezitshalweni; insikazi izowabekela amaqanda.

Izithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okubukhoma, kungakuhle ukuzigcina ngokwahlukana isonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Lapho izithandani zidluliselwa kwi-aquarium, akufanele kube khona ukukhanya; ungakwenza lokhu ebusuku, njengoba ukuqhuma kuqala ekuseni. Owesilisa uzoxosha insikazi, ezobekela amaqanda angaba yikhulu ezitshalweni.

Kungenzeka, futhi okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isembatho sokuwasha se-nylon esikhundleni sezitshalo, okuhlanganisa imicu eminingi yenylon egobekile.

Masinyane ngemuva kokuhluma, lo mbhangqwana uyatshalwa, ukuze bakwazi ukudla i-caviar.

Amanzi e-aquarium akhanywa afinyelela ezingeni le-7 cm cm, futhi afihlwe ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, ngokufaka ekhabethe, njengoba i-caviar ithinta kakhulu ukukhanya.

I-larva evela emaqanda ivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ama-fry ayobhukuda. Ukuze ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, idinga ukugwinya umoya ukuze igcwalise isisefo sokubhukuda, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ayikho ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi.

Fry iphekelwa ukudla okuncane kakhulu - infusoria neqanda isikhupha. Amanzi e-aquarium anezelwa kancane kancane, ewafaka ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho okokuhlunga, i-fry incane kakhulu futhi ifa kuyo.