Izikelemu zekati yigama elijwayelekile lokudla kwamagciwane ahlasela uhlelo lokugaya ikati futhi anikeze okunye ukudla. Zonke izilwane zingaphansi kwalokhu, kufaka nezilwane ezifuywayo. Okuningi kunakho konke (kepha hhayi kuphela) amakati asekhaya agulayo aphumela ngaphandle. Amagciwane angangena emizimbeni yawo enza buthaka isilwane futhi abangele izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze ugweme izimpawu ezingathandeki futhi ungangenwa yizikelemu, ikati lidinga ukuvela njalo nge-anthelminthic.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezibhebhe ezivela kwizibungu zamakati

Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu emzimbeni wekati ziyizinhlayiyana. Lezi yizimbungu lapho isilwane singangenwa khona umgwaqo lapho sigaya emhlabathini, siphuze amanzi esikhwameni, ngenkathi siginya amaqanda aso. Ukuba khona kwamaqanda we-roundworm enhlabathini nesihlabathi akuyona into engjwayelekile. Ama-kittens ancanca ubisi oluvela kumama ogulayo nawo angagula.

Okuncane okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ama-nematode abonakale ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu kuphela (ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho isilwane siginya izibungu ezisemhlabathini) kanye nama-tapeworms (ukungena emzimbeni lapho ikati lidla amagundane noma izinyoni). Lezi zokugcina ziyabonakala ezindlebeni noma ebusheni obuzungeze i-anus ngesimo sezingcezu ezimhlophe ezifana nezinhlamvu zerayisi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ikati (imvamisa isencane noma nge-immune immune) izoletha ngokuhamba kanye ne-lamblia (flagellum). Angena esiswini ngenyama engavuthiwe noma ngokugwinya ama-cysts emhlabathini.

• ngokudla
• ngaphesheya kwe-placenta
• nobisi lukamama
• ekuxhumaneni nendle,
• ukuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo,
• ngokusebenzisa amazeze
• izimuncagazi zingasuswa egcekeni ziye endlini ngezicucu zabantu.

Ama-roundworms akhishwa kanye nendle noma ukugabha. Kulula ukuqaphela ngoba zifana nemicu emhlophe, kepha imicu eminyene engu-5-10 cm ubude

Ama-roundworms - izidalwa ezivame kakhulu ezilwaneni

Ukunaka! Ama-helminths amaningi awazibangeli zimpawu, kepha ngokuvamile ikati elinegciwane lihlushwa yizifo ezihambisana nohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Uma kunezikelemu, khona-ke inkinga enkulu yilokhu: uhudo olungamahlalakhona, ukugabha, ukuncipha kwesisindo, kwenzeka ukuthi kuvela inkungu negazi ezindle. Isilwane singaba sibi kakhulu, sibuthaka, singagodoli (sivame ukugoqa umsila), kuya ngohlobo lwesidambisi, esincishwe isifiso sokudla. Ijazi lakhe liba buthuntu futhi libe buthakathaka.

Izimpawu ngokwazo akusona isizathu esanele sokuthola ukuba khona kwezibungu, ngakho-ke uma umnikazi wekati esola ukutheleleka, kudingeka izifundo ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukutadisha indle - kungcono ukuzama ukuqoqa amasampula amaningana ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 uwahambise kudokotela wezilwane.

Ungayondla kanjani ikati iphilisi

Njengoba sesibuyile kudokotela wezilwane obeke umuthi isilwane, abaningi babhekene nenkinga yokuthi bangasinikeza kanjani isilwane. Kungaba yiphilisi ye-anthelmintic noma i-antibiotic. Akukhathalekile ukuthi yini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikati liphuze umuthi kanjani. Ngempela, ngokungafani nabantu, izilwane aziqondi ukuthi zizama ukumelapha.

• Ungawafihla amaphilisi kwizikelemu zamakati ekudleni.

Kungcono ukungeza ekudleni okumanzi ngokufakwa kwesoso. Ngokwe-theoretically, indlela elula kunazo zonke futhi ecindezelayo kakhulu yekati nakumnikazi. Ezenzweni, akunasiqiniseko sokuthi ikati lizodla iphilisi.

Uyakwazi ukukhotha ukudla, futhi ashiye izibhebhe ze-anthelmintic zamakati phakathi kwesitsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati anomqondo omuhle wephunga - aphunga iphunga langaphandle futhi enqaba ukudla.

• Ungazama ukunika ikati ikhambi lezikelemu ngamanzi.

Qhafaza ithebhulethi emanzini, udwebe le ngxube kwisirinji bese uyifaka emlonyeni. Enye inkinga ephakamayo: akuwona wonke amalungiselelo e-anthelmintic amakati angalawulwa ngale ndlela - kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho wezilwane. Uma ithebhulethi imunca kakhulu, umphumela uyoba wokuhlanza nokuqunjelwa phansi ngokweqile.

Ukuze ungalimazi isilwane, kufanele ubambe ikhanda lakhe ngobumnene bese uthambisa imihlathi emaceleni ukuze ayivule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, beka iphilisi lijule ngangokunokwenzeka olimini.

Ukuphoqa iphilisi ikati

Lapho ikati livala umlomo wakhe, ngemuva kwesibili, lihlasela umphimbo wakhe. Lokhu kuzomshukumisela ukuthi agwinye umuthi. Ngokushesha lapho enza, zinike isikhathi sokwehlisa umoya bese uzama ukucindezela kancane.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwamathebhulethi ezimpethu amakati, kuyadingeka ukunika lesi silwane amanzi ngesirinji (cishe 4-5 ml ngethebhulethi) ukuze kuqhunyiselwe umuthi esiswini.

Ngenye indlela, ngemuva kokugwinya iphilisi, unganikeza ikati ukudla okumanzi noma isoso le-tuna - bazofeza indima efanayo - “i-bulldozer” icindezela iphilisi esiswini.

• Okungcono futhi, engeza i-anthelmintic yamakati kokudla okumnandi.

Ilungele amasaka wokuzingela ikati.

Sika, ungenye yezicucu ezisongela umuthi we-anthelmintic ngesimo sethebhulethi, ukondle isilwane. Kungangcono uma ikati uqobo liyidla.

Ukuze ubheke: Ukuzikhethela kwendlela yokuphatha umuthi kuncike esilwaneni esiphethe kanye nokuziphatha kwekati elithile. Umnikazi kuphela ongakwazi "ukuncenga" uMurka ukuthatha umuthi ngendlela efanele.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imvamisa, ngokuya ngemiyalo, akufanele kube nemiphumela emibi.

Umnikazi kufanele anikeze amalungiselelo e-anthelminthic amakati ngendlela echazwe ngokuqinile. Uma weqa inani lemithi, ubuthi kungenzeka.

Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele unikeze amaphilisi "amadala" kumakati amancane namakati akhulelwe. Noma imuphi umuthi wokucwebezela unobuthi, ikakhulukazi leyo esetshenziselwa ukunqwabelana ngaphandle kokubuna.

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kufanele ubheke isilwane ngokucophelela, inhlala-kahle yaso, ikakhulukazi ukulawula isihlalo, ngoba kungahle kube nesifo sohudo esivela emithini, noma okuphambene nalokho - ukuqunjelwa.

Ngingakwazi yini ukunikeza ikati elikhulelwe noma elicashayo amaphilisi?

Kubalulekile ukunakekela ikati elikhulelwe, ulinikeze umsoco nokunakekelwa okuhle kwezokwelapha. Njalo sebenzisa umkhuba omuhle kakhulu wokuzala mayelana nokuhlanzeka nokuhlukaniswa kwamakati akhulelwe kwabanye, kanye nocwaningo ngezifo ezithathelanayo, lapho kukhonjisiwe.

Ukunaka! Ukuhlanza ikati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izibungu zingafinyelela ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa ngokusebenzisa i-placenta noma kanye nobisi.

Izidakamizwa kufanele ziphephe amakati ngalesi sikhathi. Kungcono uma igama likhonjiswa udokotela wezilwane owazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umkhiqizo owusetshenzisiwe uyasebenza, kepha uphephile kumakati namakati okuzala.

Noma iziphi izithasiselo, imishanguzo yamahhala futhi engenangqondo kufanele igwenywe, ngoba ingaba yingozi. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokunikeza ikati elikhulelwe noma yini. Ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa ancike ngokuphelele ebisini olunikezwe ngunina phakathi kwamasonto amane okuqala empilo - lokhu akumele kulibaleke lapho kukhethwa umuthi olwa nezibungu.

Uma ikati lisesimweni esijabulisayo lizizwa livamile lapho kukhona khona izibungu, kungcono ukulinda isikhashana nezinsimbi. Kungaba okulungile ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwe-viscous, njengolunye uhlobo lokugoma olubalulekile. Ngoba izidakamizwa zingalimaza umama wesikhathi esizayo nezingane zakhe, zivuse ngisho nezisu ezingekho emthethweni. Kepha, uma izibungu zihlukumeze isilwane, kusazodingeka selashwa. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo akufanele kwenzeke lokhu ku-trimester yokugcina yokukhulelwa.

Ukubuka konke kwe-anthelmintics

Kunezidakamizwa eziningi, kufaka phakathi ezingabizi. Yikuphi i-anthelmintic engcono kumakati? Okulandelayo aceliwe futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu.

• ICaniquantel plus yisidakamizwa esibanzi esibanzi esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yizifo. Izithako ezisebenzayo: fenbendazole ne-praziquantel. Isebenza ngokumelene ne-giardia, i-nematode kanye nama-cestode. Ilungele kuphela amakati amadala nezinja.
• I-Dirofen Plus - amaphilisi avela kwizikelemu zezinja. Yabela kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu zeminyaka. Lo muthi osengozini ephansi usebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwezikelemu futhi awunayo imiphumela emibi. Into esemqoka ukuthi lesi silwane asinakubekezelela umuntu ngamunye, futhi asibuthakathaka.
• I-canicantel nokunambitheka kwenyama nezinhlanzi kuthandwa ikakhulukazi amakati. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwayo, lesi silwane kufanele sihlanzwe ngezinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Impilo yeshelfide yinde kakhulu kunezinye izidakamizwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe namakati kufanele banikezwe.
• IMilbemax isetshenziselwa amakati amancane nabadala, kuphela umthamo wehlukile. Isiza ukulwa nama-cestode, ama-trematode, ama-nematode. Contraindicated ezifweni zesibindi nezinso.
• I-Drontal isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nokwelapha amakati ngokumelene nxazonke ne-tepi helminths. Ama-kittens namakati amadala akufanele anikezwe.
• Kuhle ukuthi inamafutha omnqumo, avikela isilwane ekudakweni lapho amagciwane abola ngaphakathi. Ukumiswa kunambitha okuhle futhi kuhanjiswa kalula esilwaneni ngesirinji.
• I-Alben ibekezelelwa kahle yizilwane zayo yonke iminyaka, inikezwa izinja kanye namakati kanye. Ekhulelwe futhi lactating contraindified.
• I-Asinox ngokweqiniso i-prophylaxis enhle kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kwama-cestodoses ezinjeni nasemakati. Kuboniswa kusuka kumaviki amathathu eminyaka.
• I-Tronzil inikezwa isilwane ngenkani noma ngokudla namanzi. Ukuvimbela, kwanele ukusebenzisa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3.
• Milprazone kittens namakati enesisindo esingama-2 kg. Nikeza ngokuhlwanyelwa kanye nokuvinjwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amafomu ama-lazval nama-cestode avuthiwe.
• I-Cestal Cat enambitheka kwesibindi inobuthi obuphansi, ibekezelelwa kahle yizilwane. Okokukhula - kusuka kumaviki amathathu.

Ukulungiselela ama-kittens

Dokotela ingane

Ezinganeni, ama-helminths ayingozi kakhulu kunabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi njengoba izibungu zingakhiqizi esiswini kuphela, kodwa futhi esibindini, emaphashini, ngisho nasenhliziyweni.

Umzimba wama kittens umelana nemiphumela emibi yama-parasites. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe okokuqala ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3 okuphila, bese kubhekana nezigaba ezimbili zokuhlwanyelwa isikhathi sokuvalelwa kwamasonto ama-2. AmaKittens angathola imithamo elandelayo yesidakamizwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Ukulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Abuye asetshenziswe ngendlela yamaconsi lapho ibuna. Abaningi bathembela ezifuyweni zabo nge-IN-AP tata. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle mayelana nokumiswa kwe-Prazicide futhi okumnandi, kepha kunqunywa ngakunye, kanye ngezinhloso zokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic.

I-Dirofen Plus, echazwe ngenhla, izibonakalise iphelele. Umuthi osebenza ngempumelelo wezikelemu kuma-kittens yi-Prazitel ngesimo sokumiswa noma amaphilisi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani umuthi wokulwa namagciwane angaphakathi

Ama-roundworms akhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaqanda, futhi ngemuva kwezizukulwane eziningana, inani lama-parasites lingafinyelela amanani amakhulu.

Uma izilwane zingahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlolwa kokuhlukumezeka, isenzo esifanelekile wukuhlanza njalo amakati abantu abadala besebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifanele ze-anthelmintic. Ngokuya engcupheni yokutheleleka ngohlobo olulodwa noma eziningi zama-helminth, umuthi onobubanzi obubanzi noma obuncane bezinyathelo ungakhethwa ekwelashweni.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-helminthic emakati

Kubalulekile ukugcina isitsha sihlanzekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwezindunduma zokutholakala kwezidalwa zamakhaza kungenziwa ngokwesilinganiso kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi ngamakati asezindaweni ezinkulu zokucabanga, kusale (okungenani engadini evikelwe) noma ukudla inyama eluhlaza, lolu cwaningo kufanele luphindwe njalo ngenyanga. Amasampula kufanele aqoqwe izinsuku eziningana (kahle izinsuku eziyi-3), agcinwe emaphaketheni aqinile esiqandisini.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthola ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezihlwabanisa lunezinzuzo ezimbili ezinkulu. Okokuqala, udokotela angakwazi ukubona ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwegciwane elihlasele ikati futhi anikeze umuthi okhethiwe ukulwa nalo. Okwesibili, uma ikati lingangenwa yizikelemu, alinikezi umuthi ngokungadingekile. Uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile kungenzeki ukwenza ukuhlaziya okujwayelekile kwezindunduma, udokotela uzonikeza i-anthelmintic agent enobubanzi besenzo.

Ukuba khona kwama-parasites nakho kuholela ezifweni ezibangelwa ubuthi obumelwe zona. Ama-parasites angadala ubuthi, kanye nomzimba kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Amakati amadala kufanele aqandwe kube kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Ngakho-ke, umgcini ubhubhisa izimuncagazi futhi avimbele imiphumela yazo elimazayo ethambekeni lesisu lesilwane. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakelwa kwamakati kwekati akukuvimbeli ukungena kwezigciwane emzimbeni wakho.

Ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane kungakhawulelwa ekwelashweni okuvamile kwezindawo zokuphumula nokudla. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, ungayiniki ikati inyama eluhlaza, ungayikhiphi futhi ususe ugqoko nge-excrement ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile! Ezinye izibungu ekati zingaba yingozi kubantu.

I-Feline parasite, ngenhlanhla, kuyaqabukela iya kubantu. Iningi elisengozini izingane ezincane ezingasenandaba nokuhlanzeka (zilimaza ikati, bese zifaka izandla ezingcolile emilonyeni yazo) futhi zibe nokuzivikela komzimba okuphansi. Indlela elula yokutheleleka nge-ascariasis ne-tapeworm, inzima ngokwengeziwe - i-protozoa kanye ne-nematode. Ama-parasites angaba yingozi empilweni yabantu nasempilweni, ngakho-ke awudingi ukunakekela hhayi kuphela ngokuhlanzeka kwesilwane, kepha futhi nokwakho. Ngemuva kokondla, ngokuhlubula isilwane, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle.

Ukuhlanza

Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi ikati elifuywayo alikwazi ukungenwa yizikelemu, ngoba akwenzeki emgwaqweni futhi alixhumeki nezilwane ezihlala ngaphandle. Imithombo yolwazi yama-helminth nezinye izinambuzane zamathumbu ziningi:

• inkukhu eluhlaza, inyama, inhlanzi,
• ubisi olungagcwalisiwe
• ukudla okusele emgqonyeni,
• amanzi aluhlaza
• umhlaba wezimbiza zezimbali, imifino nezithelo,
• izingubo nezicathu zomuntu,
• noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezidotshwa yisilwane futhi zidle (izimpukane, izimbungulu, amaphuphu),
• amagundane, amagundane, izinyoni, ezibanjwa amakati ahlala emakhaya.

Izimpawu ze-helminthiasis zingaveli ngokushesha. Umzimba wesilwane ubhujiswa kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati lingangena kuwo wonke umndeni, kanye namalungu alo amadala, futhi ikakhulukazi izingane.

Amagciwane athela ikati angahluka:

Ukuhlanza imbobo kufanele kubhekisise ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane elinalo. Ngamunye wabo, udokotela wezilwane uzokhetha ikhambi lakhe.

Ngaphezu kohlobo lokutheleleka, amapharamitha alandelayo athinta ukukhetha kwesidakamizwa se-anthelmintic:

• impilo yomuntu ngamunye ngesikhathi sokuhlwabhula - isilwane kumele sibe nempilo ngokuphelele,
• ikati ithathe muphi umuthi
• noma ngabe ukwelashwa lokhu kwenziwa kusukela imikhaza, amaza,
• ukuthi ngabe isilwane sigonyiwe, nokuthi inikezwe yini ukugoma.

Ukucwilisa kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-anthelmintic, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalo yomthamo wayo ofanele,
• umnikazi kufanele akwazi ukubona indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane ngosuku lokuphuza umuthi nangosuku olulandelayo (kungcono ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ngosuku lwangempelasonto),
• kungakapheli amahora amane kamuva ikati kufanele linikezwe isidakamizwa eqenjini labathakathi,
• uma isilwane siqunjelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudaleke ukunyakaza kwamathumbu (i-laxatives, uwoyela weparafini),
• ukuthatha kabusha umuthi akuvumelekile ngaphambili kwamaviki amabili kamuva,
• uma kunezilwane eziningana endlini, zinikeza wonke umuntu i-anthelmintic ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkulisa.

Ukucwilisa isilwane kufanele kube ngokuphoqelelwa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izimuncagazi ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha, zithinte isibindi, izinso, isisu, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, ubuchopho besilwane.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kuzovela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka, ukunganaki,
• ukuhlanza nokugunda,
• ukwenqaba okuphakelayo namanzi,
• Ukuvalwa kweziteshi zezitho zangaphakathi,
• ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi
• ukwakheka kwe-organ necrosis,
• ukuqhuma kwesibindi, amathumbu, isisu,
• ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima,
• Ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele.

Lapho kungafanele unikeze imishanguzo yezibungu

Kwezinye izimo, ikhambi lezibungu liyaphulwa:

• ukutheleleka,
• Izifo zomkhakha wobuchopho, isibindi, izinso,
• ukukhulelwa,
• ukukhathala
• iminyaka efinyelela kumaviki ayisithupha
• ukungahambisani nezinto ezisebenzayo,
• imikhaza noma amabafuba (amazwibela kufanele ahlehliswe aze aqedwe ngokuphelele).

Lapho kudingeka amazolo

Ukwelashwa kwekati kusuka kwizikelemu kwenziwa kwezinye izimo:

• Ngaphambi kokugoma. Ngaphambi kokugoma kokuqala, ama kittens aphathwa yizikelemu kabili - imvamisa emavikini ayisishiyagalombili, kumaviki ayishumi - kaninginingi. Umuthi wokugoma olandelayo wenziwa ngonyaka, amasonto amane nesithupha ngaphambi kokugoma, isilwane kufanele sibe yi-proglistogonen ngezigaba ezimbili.
• Ukucwilisa kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izifuyo nezindawo zokuhlala izilwane ezingenamakhaya. Kaningi akunconywa ukufeza ukuze ungabangeli ukudakwa, kuhambisane nesifo sohudo, ukugabha.

Imithetho yokwelashwa kwe-helminths

Kunezincomo eziyisisekelo:

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi ikati liphilile,
• i-anthelmintic kufanele inikezwe kumthamo ngqo,
• ngasikhathi sinye nomuthi, kuyadingeka ukwethula igamavit ukusekela amasosha omzimba yomuntu ngamunye,
• nikeza i-sorbent (i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, i-Enterosgel) amahora amane kuya kwayisihlanu ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi wezikelemu ukwenza ukususwa kwamagciwane emzimbeni,
• uma kungekho ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kungakapheli amahora ayishumi nambili ngemuva kokwelashwa, ikati kufanele linikezwe i-laxative (petroleum jelly, Dufolac),
• ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-anthelmintic "human" izindlela,
• phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-helminth

Lapho izimuncagazi zingena emzimbeni wesilwane bese ziqala ukwanda ngamandla, lokhu kubonakala ngamazinga omzimba nokuziphatha. Kunezimpawu okungatholakala ngazo ukuba khona kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Ngokomhlangano, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: izimpawu ezijwayelekile futhi ezithile, okungukuthi, isimilo sesifo esidalwa yi-pathogen ethile. Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kuthintwa hhayi kuphela ngohlobo lwe-parasite, kodwa futhi nempilo ejwayelekile yekati, ubudala bayo kanye nesisindo somzimba, kanye nobude be-helminthiasis. Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zifaka:

ubuvuvu nokunganaki,

Ama-kittens angahle aqokonyiswe ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa namakati kitana anempilo yobudala obufanayo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu kukhubazeka okujwayelekile, kuvela izimpawu ezikhethekile ekhefini, ezingakhombisa ubukhona be-pathogen ethile emzimbeni. Izimpawu eziningi zokweqa:

Zulazula kuzungeze izintuthwane

Uma kwenzeka ngisho noma kunophawu olulodwa, kufanele uthinte udokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlaziye futhi ahlole lesi sifo.

Udokotela wezilwane unquma ukuhlaziywa kwebhubhoratri kwegazi, indle, amathe, i-smear. Izindlela ze-Helminthovoscopic ne-helmintholarvoscopic zisiza ukumisa isithombe esilingene somtholampilo. Izimpawu eziningi zingakhombisa inqubekela phambili yezifo ezisebenzayo kwikati, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane ukucacisa izizathu kuyadingeka.

Yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi?

Ukuhlala emzimbeni wekati, izibungu eziyizigaxa kubangela ingozi enkulu empilweni yayo. Ama-helminths emvelo alimaza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lwesisu namathumbu, yingakho ukopha kwangaphakathi nobuhlungu. Ngokuzala kabusha ngokweqile, izibungu zingadala ukuphazamiseka kweshubhu lamathumbu. Ama-parasites athatha ingxenye enkulu yezakhi zomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela enze isilwane sehlise umzimba futhi singabi nomzimba. Izikelemu zifukamela inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yedoti, engubuthi besilwane esifuywayo. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezicubu zezitho ezithintekile, ikakhulukazi isibindi, kuyaqala.

I-Pulmonary helminths, ethinta esigabeni esithile izitho zokuphefumula, ibangela ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukugungqa. Lokhu kwenza ngqo ukuphefumula kube nzima. Izinhliziyo zenhliziyo zika Cat zilimaza ukunikezwa kwegazi emzimbeni. Kanye enhliziyweni, i-dirofilariae ayisasishiyi futhi ekugcineni ibangele ukufa kwesilwane okungazelelwe ngenxa yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo kungaholela ekutholakaleni kwe-helminthiasis emalungwini omndeni.

Sibutsetelo belungiselela izibungu: umehluko, ukusebenza kahle

1. I-Nematous helminths (ama-roundworms) abangela i-ankylostomiasis ne-toxascadiosis emakati.
2. Ama-Cestodoses (tapeworms) aholela ku-alveococcosis ne-dipylidiosis.
3. Ama-Trematodoses (amaflakhu, ama-flatworms) athinta kakhulu isibindi namaphaphu esilwane.

Ngokuya ngethonya elinamandla, i-anthelmintics ihlukaniswa:

• Kubhekiswe kubukhali.
  • isenzo se-anti-nematode
  • anti-cytotic,
  • i-antitrematosis.
• Isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi - sithinta amaqembu amaningana eziluhlaza.

Ngokwendlela yokuchayeka ezimungwini, ama-anthelmintics alezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ahlukaniswa:

• ngokuvinjelwa kohlelo lwezinzwa oluyinhloko lwezibungu,
• ngezicubu zokukhubazeka nemicu yezinambuzane,
• izibungu ze-metabolic,
• ukubhubhisa igobolondo le-parasite.

Ngokwendlela yokusebenzisa, bahlukanisa:

• amaphilisi wesibungu amakati,
• ukumiswa
• amaconsi okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle (imvamisa kubuna),
• izixazululo ezijova
• amatshe egolide napholi,
• amashubhu kashukela
• collars antiparasitic - kuphela ukuvimbela,
• okokugcoba kokucutshungulwa kwangaphandle.

Kunamaqembu amaningi ezinto ezisebenza kuma-helminth ku-microbiology yesimanje. Kepha iningi lazo linomphumela ophakeme onobuthi emzimbeni wefeline futhi alisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.

Okuvame kakhulu yizinto ezinobungozi ezimbili:

• I-Praziquantel - isebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nemicengezi,

• I-Pyrantel (i-piperazine, i-fenbendazole, i-milbemycin noma i-emodepide) iyalimaza izinambuzane eziphansi.

Okusebenzayo kakhulu amalungiselelo alukhuni azosiza ukubhekana nokutheleleka ngezinhlobo eziningana:

• I-Prazitel - ukumiswa kwamakati kanye nama kittens kusuka emavikini amathathu, kuthinta i-nematode ne-cestode.

• I-Prazicide-suspension-Plus - kusuka emavikini amathathu ngokuhlasela kwe-nematode-cestodose okuxubile.

• I-Kaniquantel Plus yifomu lethebhulethi elisetshenziswa kusuka emasontweni amane eminyaka, ukulwa ne-trematode, ama-cestode kanye ne-nematode.

• I-Drontal ngesimo samathebhulethi amakati abantu abadala - iqukethe i-praziquantel ne-pyrantel embonate, enomphumela wokukhubazeka ngokujikeleza nama-flatworms kunoma yisiphi isigaba sesifo.

• I-Milbemax - amaphilisi anento esebenzisa i-milbemycin oxime oxime ne-praziquantel, isetshenzisiwe kusukela emavikini ayisithupha, ithinta i-diphloraria, ngaphezu kwe-helminths yamathumbu (bahlala emithanjeni yegazi nenhliziyo).

• I-Pratel yifomu lethebhulethi lisukela eminyakeni eyi-6 amasonto.

• I-Profender - iwela ekushwabeni, umphumela uvame ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-praziquantel.

• UFebtal Combo - ukumiswa kusuka amasonto amathathu ubudala.

• I-Troncil K - amaphilisi kusuka emasontweni amathathu ukubhubhisa ama-roundworms, nematode, tapeworms.

Lapho kudingeka i-anthelmintic ikati

Empilweni yekati kunemithombo eminingi yokutheleleka ngezibungu. Kungaba yimikhiqizo yezilwane eluhlaza (inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda), amanzi angcolile. Izinambuzane ezinamagazi ziba sengozini, ngamathe amakhefu angena kuwo igazi lesilwane. Ingozi iyanda ngokuxhumana kwekati lasekhaya nabafowethu basemgwaqweni. Noma yini esemgwaqweni ingaqukatha amaqanda we-helminth ebusweni bayo. Maqondana nalokhu, wonke umnikazi wesilwane esizilobayo uyazi mayelana nesidingo sokuhlwabuna okufika ngesikhathi. Umbuzo uvuka nini ukunikeza ikati i-anthelmintic.

Ama-anthelmintics kumele anqunywe uma ukutholwa kuqinisekisiwe. Umthamo wesidakamizwa i-anthelmintic ukhethwa ngokuya ngesisindo somzimba nobudala besilwane. Ukuwohloka komzimba wesilwane esidala kufanele kuphindaphindwe njalo ngenyanga noma njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Lolu hlelo alunakwephulwa ikakhulukazi uma ikati lihamba emgwaqweni. Kumakati amadala, izimpawu ze-helminthiasis aziboniswa njalo ngezinga eliqhakazile futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukunakwa kwabanikazi bokwazisa kuyachithwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwe-prophylactic ejwayelekile kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic kuphoqelekile ngisho nakwizilwane ezifuywayo ngokuphelele.

Amanye ama-anthelmintics asinikeza isilwane futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ngoba izinto zazo ezisebenzayo zibulala kuphela izikelemu zabantu abadala, kepha zingenzi ngamaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, izibungu ziqhamuka emaqandeni, ezifa ngaphansi kwesenzo sobuthi obuphindaphindwe ubuthi.

Ukususa umbandela we-Off-schedule kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukugonywa okuhleliwe. Ama-parasites enza buthaka ukungavikeleki kwekati, ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwemeke imiphumela emibi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma (cishe izinsuku eziyi-10) kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umuthi wesibungu.

IKittens iqala ukunikezwa ama-anthelmintics kusukela isinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zingasetshenziswa ngemuva kokufinyelela enyangeni eyodwa.

Contraindication

Ama-anthelmintics ahlukene anemikhawulo ngamanye ekusebenziseni kwawo. Babekelwe imiyalo, futhi udinga ukujwayelana nabo ngaphambi kokuthenga umuthi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Phakathi kokuphambana okujwayelekile kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic kukhona izifo ezithathelanayo kanye nokululama ekuguleni.

Kuma-anthelmintics amaningi, umkhawulo ungaphakathi kokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kubudala bezingane. Imvamisa, imishanguzo ivunyelwe ukunikezwa izingane ezisuka emavikini amathathu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zithathelwa ama-kittens angafikanga izinyanga ezimbili (i-Baa, i-Profender) noma izinyanga ezintathu (i-Asinoks).

Osokhemisi bahlongoze uhla oluncane lwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic lapho kungatholakalanga khona ukuphikisana, ngaphandle kweminyaka, ezifundweni zomtholampilo. Izibonelo zamathuluzi anjalo iDontontal, Pratel, Troncil-K, Panakur, Dironet, Cestal Kat. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezimbili zokugcina - i-anthelmintics azivunyelwe ukuhlangana nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-piperazine. Ukucwilisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kufanele wazi iminyaka efanele yezingane

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi unikeze amakati abakhulelwe izidakamizwa

Imikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlwaya amakati inezinto ezithinta kabi ukukhula kwesibeletho kanye namakati amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa nokukhishwa kwemizimba kuvame ukungahambisani nokukodwa. Kepha ukutheleleka nge-helminths akusona usongo emzimbeni womama.

Ukugwema i-pathologies kanye nezinkinga, kuyadingeka ukhethe i-anthelmintics enganikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Phakathi kokuvunyelwe kukhona iDironet, Febtal, Cestal, Troncil-K, Profender, Pratel nezinye izindlela. Kukhona izidakamizwa ezinqatshelwe ukunikela kuphela kwesithathu sokugcina sokukhulelwa, isibonelo, i-Asinoks.

Ukumiswa: ukusebenza kahle nokuthi unganikela kanjani

Ukumiswa okuvela kwizikelemu kulula kakhulu kunamathebulethi. Kwanele ukuba isilwane sifake uketshezi emlonyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba ikati ngokuqinile ngezinwele lapho ibuna, uthele umuthi empandeni yolimi. Cwilisa umlomo bese udonsela amandla okugwinya ngokushaya umphimbo ngokunyakaza kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.

Imvamisa, ukuthatha ukumiswa kubangela i-profuse, i-foamy savery kwikati. Lokhu akufanele kwesatshwe, kunalokho ngokushesha lokhu kusabela kuyema.

Ukusebenziseka kalula kokusebenzisa i-anthelmintics ngesimo sokumiswa nakho kungenxa yokuthi cishe zihlala zinezixhobo zokuhlanza noma zinama-syringe akhethekile ephaketheni ukulinganisa okunembile.

Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemithi alusebenzi kangako ekucwengekeni kunamaphilisi. Kepha njengezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela, okuqukethwe kwento esemqoka kubo kwanele.

Ikulungele kakhulu kittens.

Izinsolo ezivame kakhulu ezenzweni zezilwane yilezi: Prazitel, Prazitsid, Drontal, Helmintal.

Sibutsetelo selungiselelo lezibungu zamakati

I-assortment yezidakamizwa zanamuhla ze-anthelmintic ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umuthi ofanele ikati ngeminyaka nangempilo. Ama-anthelmintics ayatholakala ngesimo samathebhulethi, ukumiswa, ukuwohloka lapho kubuna, ama-pastes, imijovo, amashubhu kashukela. Ifomu ngalinye lihlukaniswa yisethi yalo yezinto ezisebenzayo, ama-contraindication, imiphumela emibi, intengo.

Ngohlobo lwesenzo, izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zihlukaniswe zaba ngokuqondile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esokuqala sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe-pathogen, kanti okwesibili ngezinjongo zokuvimbela. Ama-anthelmintics nawo ahluka ngemodi yesenzo. Ukufa kwama-parasites kwenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

ukucindezelwa kohlelo lwezinzwa,

ukukhubazeka kwemisipha,

ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic

Ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ezibucayi.

Uma kunokungavumelani emithonjeni yolwazi, kufanele ulandele imiyalo efakwe kwiphakheji.

Ukubuka konke kwamakhambi aziwa kakhulu aziwa ngokuthi odokotela bezilwane kuncoma kakhulu ukuthi kuvezwe kuvidiyo:

Amaconsi

Amaconsi lapho ibuna kufanelekile ukusebenzisa hhayi nje kuphela ngoba kulula ukufaka isicelo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ahlanganisa ubuthi obuyinkimbinkimbi nokwelashwa okuvela ezinhlamvini zangaphandle - amakhethini namikhaza.

Lezi izidakamizwa ezingezona ezinobuthi ngokuqoqwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo. Kunconywa ukuzisebenzisa kuphela ngenhloso yokuvimbela.

Izinzuzo zifaka iqiniso lokuthi, ngenxa yobuthi obuphansi, lingasetshenziswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu ababuthakathaka (ekuncomeni kukadokotela wezilwane).

Ububi: iphunga elishubile lomuthi. Amakati, anokuzwela okuphezulu nomqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga, athambekele ekuwuqotheni, azikhonkotha ngokucophelela. Ukunakekelwa okuyisipesheli kumele kuthathwe enkulisa, lapho izilwane zigcinwa ngamaqembu futhi zikhothane ngenjabulo.

Amaconsi ajwayelekile kakhulu lapho ebuna kwimikhuba yezilwane: i-Dronzit, Profender, Stronghold, Prazitsid.

Izeluleko Zomnikazi

• Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impilo nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye namakhaya incike ekushwabeni ngesikhathi.
• Izindlela zokwelapha i-anthelmintic kumele zikhethwe ngenhloso kadokotela wezilwane. Ukulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi kunobuthi obuphakeme kunokuba buhlosiwe kancane, yize kusebenza ngempumelelo.
• Akufanele uthenge i-anthelmintics ezimakethe, udinga ukuzithenga kuphela emakhemisi ezikhethekile zezilwane ezinelayisense lokuthengisa lezi zidakamizwa.
• Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokugoma futhi okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.
• Landela ngokuqinile izidingo zemithetho yokuphuza umuthi, ikakhulukazi umthamo.
• Kufanele unake isilwane ngemuva kokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic. Uma kunezimpawu ezimbi, kuyaphuthuma ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Kungani izibungu ziyingozi?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma isilwane sihlala ekhaya, singathintani nezinye izilwane, singavakasheli umgwaqo, khona-ke i-anthelmintic yamakati yinto engadingekile. Ngeshwa, akunjalo. Izibungu zezikelemu zihlala emhlabathini, izitshalo, utshani, futhi ungaletha kahle amagciwane ezicathulweni noma ezingutsheni zakho.

Amaqanda ama-Helminth atholakala enyameni ebomvu, enhlanzini - imvamisa imikhiqizo eyinhloko yemenyu yekati, kanye nasemanzini empompini. Umthombo wokutheleleka ungabanjwa ngama-kittens fleas, izimpukane noma amagundane.

Izimpawu azikwazi ukubonwa ngaso leso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ikati labadala. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-parasite kwenzeka ngokushesha, kube nomphumela olimazayo emzimbeni wesilwane. Uma amakati enganikwa amakhambi ngesikhathi, umphumela ungabulala.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-anthelmintic yamakati ngesikhathi esifanele ngoba izibungu zingadluliselwa kusuka esilwaneni ziya kumuntu.Lokhu kuyiqiniso emindenini lapho kunezingane, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzivikele ekuxhumaneni nesilwane sasekhaya esithandekayo.

Ukukhethwa kwezixazululo zezimpethu

IHelminthiasis ingabangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikelemu: i-tepi (cestode), ifulethi (trematode), isiyingi (nematode). Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amalungiselelo wezibungu zamakati namakati ahlukaniswe ngama-anti-cest, anti-trematode ne-anti-nematode.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo ye-anthelmintic yamakati ingafaka kokubili isithako esisodwa esisebenzayo futhi eziningana. Uhlobo lokuqala, ngokulandelana, luthinta uhlobo oluthile lwezibungu, olwesibili - ukubonwa okukhulu kwesenzo (kuthinta inkimbinkimbi).

Le mishanguzo ibuye ihlukane nendlela ezithinta ngayo izibungu: ezinye zivimbela uhlelo lwezinzwa zezinambuzane, ukuhola kwesibili kokukhubazeka nokufa, kuthi okwesithathu kuphule umthetho we-parasite.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezinomphumela olimazayo kwizikelemu yi-pyrantel, piperazine, praziquantel, i-milbemycin oxime.

Uma sikhuluma ngamathebulethi avela kwizibungu zamakati, khona-ke iDontontal, Milbemax, Caniquantel, Caniquantel plus, Dirofen, Pratel, kanye nomuthi omusha wePolyverkin, okhiqizwe ngohlobo lwamashukela, azibonakalise ngokwawo kahle.

Ukuze usebenzise kalula, ungasebenzisa amaconsi ekushwabeni kwezibungu zamakati, anjenge-Profender, Lawyer, Inspector nabanye.

Abanye abaninizilwane bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi inketho enhle kunazo zonke, elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ephephile ukumiswa kwezibungu zamakati: Prazitel, Dirofen, Prazitsid.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho ukhetha ikhambi elithile, umuntu kufanele acabangele ubudala nezici zomzimba zesilwane.

Ngokunikezwa kokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesenzo sezidakamizwa, udokotela wezilwane kufanele akhethe umuthi wezimpethu for amakati namakati ngokwesisekelo sokuxilongwa nohlobo lwe-helminth. Ubeka nomthamo womuthi.

Amakhambi abantu, ngokwesibonelo, i-celandine evela kwizikelemu emakati, awanconywa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic

Ukwelapha ukulwa nezibungu emakati kusho ukuthi umuthi uzonikezwa i-dosed, kucatshangelwa isisindo somzimba wesilwane. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa komuthi, kucatshangelwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Amaconsi asetshenziswe ngaphambili kusuka kumakhwaya namikhaza amakati.
2. Isilwane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele sibe nempilo ngokuphelele.
3. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi kufanele ifundwe kahle, ukuphambuka kuyo akwamukeleki.
4. Amaconsi avela kwizikelemu zamakati (noma ikhambi ngenye indlela yokukhululwa) kufanele asetshenziswe ngempelasonto ukuze akwazi ukulawula isimo sesilwane.
5. Amahora ama-4 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, isilwane sidinga ukunikezwa i-sorbent, futhi okuhle kunakho konke, namalahle ocushiwe.
6. Uma ikati liqunjelwa, udinga ukumnika i-laxative noma usebenzise i-petroleum jelly.
7. Izidakamizwa ezenzelwe abantu zivunyelwe ezilwaneni.
8. Ngokuphindaphindiwe unikeze amakati umuthi wezimpethu akufanele ube ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
9. Izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic azinconywa isilwane:
   • ngokukhathala
   • engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa kukati,
   • nge-hypersensitivity engxenyeni esebenzayo,
   • nge-pathologies yohlelo lwe-genitourinary kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso,
   • esigabeni esibi sesifo esibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukuvimbela kwenziwa kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kaningi ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic akufanele zinikezwe ukugwema imiphumela emibi, efaka:

• ukugayeka kuphakama (isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa),
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza,
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba (ukulunywa, ukuvutha, ukuqhela esikhunjeni),
• igwebu eliphuma emlonyeni
• umsebenzi onciphile, ukubekezela,
• iminyakazo
• ukwehla noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwesifiso sokudla.

Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, bonisana nodokotela onguchwepheshe, uzokutshela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unikeze amaphilisi noma kungcono wenze imijovo evela kwizikelemu.

Izidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-helminths: igama, incazelo, intengo

Phakathi kwamalungiselelo aphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene ne-helminth yamakati, amaphilisi e-Drontal ngokufanelekileyo angena kwenye yezindawo zokuqala. Izithako ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko ziyi-praziquantel ne-pyrantel, ezithinta kabi izibunu zetheleyidi nxazonke. Amakati akhulelwe nezinja kufanele zinikezwe (kuze kube amaviki amathathu). Kukhona umuthi esifundeni sama-70 p. iphilisi ngalinye.

Ithebhulethi evela ezimpethuni zamakati iMilbemax iqukethe i-praziquantel ne-milbemycin oxime. Lezi zihlanganisi zamakhemikhali zinomphumela omuhle kuma-roundworms (abadala nabadala) abaxukuzela amathumbu, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Intengo ye-blister (amaphilisi ama-2) ngama-ruble angama-400.

Contraindication ukukhulelwa, iminyaka yekati ifinyelela kumaviki ayi-6.

I-Dirofen Plus - izibhebhe zamakati nezinja. Izakhi ezisebenzayo - pyrantel bakaat, febantel, praziquantel. Ithuluzi elisebenzayo ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni i-nematodosis ne-cestodosis, elibekezelelwa kahle ngama-kittens namakati abantu abadala. Kubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-20-30.

I-Caniquantel iyisidakamizwa esibanzi se-anthelmintic esinezinto ezisebenzayo praziquanten kanye ne-fenbendazole ebhubhisa izikelemu eziwubala nezindilinga. Izindleko zomuthi (1 ithebhulethi) ngama-ruble angama-55-70.

IKaniquantel ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kumakati akhulelwe.

I-Quantum iqukethe i-mebendazole ne-praziquantel. Banikezwa ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwama-nematoses, ama-cestodoses nama-helminthiases axuthiwe. Umuthi awunqatshelwe amakati akhulelwe, ama-kittens (aze afike kumaviki ama-4), izinsikazi zokukhotha. Kukhona umuthi (amaphilisi ama-4) esifundeni esingu-120 r.

Ithebhulethi yamakati Cestal enezithako ezisebenzayo praziquantel ne-pyrantel. Chitha izibungu eziyindilinga kanye nezicaba. Ama-kittens aze afike kumaviki awu-3 ubudala ancishisiwe. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble angama-40-80.

Amakati we-Pyrantel anikezwa eneminyaka engama-3 amasonto, ama-contraindication ukukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa. Kubhekiselwa kwi-tetrahydropyrimidines, ebhubhisa i-round kanye ne-tape helminths.

Intengo yomuthi ingama-60 p.

Usawoti wePyrantel nawo ufakiwe kumalungiselelo wamakati Prazitsid, Drontal, Stronghold.

Ungayinikeza kanjani ikati iphilisi lezibungu

Uma lesi kungokokuqala ngqa ukuyenza, kungcono ukubukela ividiyo kwi-Intanethi lapho izokukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ungasinikeza kanjani iphilisi yezikelemu kanye namazeze ekhaya.
Ukunikeza izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela:

1. Ngezingubo ezinhle. Nikeza umugqa ukudla kwakhe okuthandayo lapho ubeka khona umuthi onqunyiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Le ndlela elula izoba nephunga elithile lethebhulethi. Ezimweni eziningi, ikati ngeke lenqabe ukudla izibalo.
2. Kwindlela yokuchotshozwa. Kuyadingeka ukuchoboza umkhiqizo wamakati usebenzisa i -wanya noma isipuni esivamile ukwenza i-powder. Hlanganisa no-ukhilimu omuncu bese unikeza ikati. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo ngeke sikwazi ukwenqaba ukwelashwa okunjalo futhi sizokukhotha kuze kwehle okokugcina ngomuthi.
3. Ithebhulethi yonke. Bopha ikati, libeke emhlane wakhe ukuvikela ukumelana nohlangothi lwalo. Qhafaza emhlathini ongezansi futhi ulenze livule umlomo. Faka iphilisi ngaphansi kolimi bese uvala umlomo. Ngemuva kokuwunikeza umuthi, swayipha umunwe wakho uye phansi umphimbo kaningana kuze kube yilapho isilwane sesiqala ukukhotha.
4. Kusetshenziswa isirinji. Hlanganisa ithebhulethi echotshoziwe ngenani elincane lamanzi, shayela isixazululo esiphumela kwisirinji bese uthelela emihlathini yesilwane.

Ezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi lezo eziye zalotshwa ngale ndlela, zilangazelela ububi, zingakhombisa umlingisi ohlubukayo futhi nokuba nolaka lapho zizama ukubanikeza iphilisi, noma ukucasha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyatuswa ukufaka amaconsi emikhwabeni, isibonelo, Stronghold from worms for cats.

Ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kuqukethe i-selamectin, egxiliwe kahle ezicutshini nasezintweni zesilwane. Ngenxa yesenzo salo msebenzi, ungasusa masinyane ikati lakho lamagciwane.

Ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngemithi esebenza ngempumelelo ngendlela yamaconsi. Imvamisa, ochwepheshe batusa uMhloli Wezidakamizwa ngezimpethu, imikhaza namazeze amakati, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela edabukisayo futhi ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuhleleka ngendlela ehlelekile. Ungakhetha ithuluzi elifanele, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa kwayo ngesisekelo sobudala, isisindo nohlobo lekati, kepha kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane kuqala.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane

Izinambuzane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ngokuya ngendawo yazo.

Okungaphandle kufaka phakathi:

• izintwala ezizindawo zoboya bezilwane,
• namapheya ahlala ngoboya,
• izindlebe noma i-otodectosis,
• Ama-Ixodid imikhaza, ayingozi ngoba angadala i-tularemia noma i-hemobartonellosis.

Ngaphakathi ikoloni ipheshana emathunjini, babizwa ngokuthi ama-helminth. Ikati lingathatha amaqanda wesibungu noma kuphi: otshanini noma emhlabeni, emanzini noma emoyeni. Inyama eluhlaza noma inhlanzi yindawo yokuhlala ye-helminth. Noma isilwane singalungiselelwe ukuhamba futhi sichitha sonke isikhathi ekhaya, kukhona ithuba lokubamba lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile.

Izinhlobo zama-helminth

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zezikelemu.

Ama-Flatworms afaka:

• i-trematode noma i-fluke, emzimbeni wekati, njengomuntu, impilo ye-opisthorchiasis,
• i-cestode noma i-tape worm,
• ithoni yeribhoni
• tapeworm.

Okujikelezayo kufaka:

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane zingaphila emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo. Kepha okuvame kakhulu yijikelezo elilandelayo nethiphu:

• I-nematode isibungu esincane esincanyana. Ubude bomzimba wakhe abudluli amasentimitha ayi-2. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthintana nesilwane esinegciwane ngama-nematode, noma amalunga waso. Ikati elincelisa ibele lingavuza izibungu. Izinambuzane zinamathela ezindongeni zezitho futhi ziphuza igazi lesilwane. Kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni, ikakhulukazi kumakati. Zingadluliselwa kubantu.
• I-cestode ithipeworm eyisicaba. Ubude bawo buhlukahluka ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-80. Umzimba uhlukaniswe ngezigaba noma izingxenye. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho ikati lidla amaza noma izinduku ezisebenza njengomgcini ophakathi.
• Round worm, roundworm - kubukeka njenge-spaghetti. Ubude bawo buyivelakancane ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu. Imikhiqizo ebalulekile yama-parasites inobuthi futhi iyingozi enkulu empilweni nasekuphileni kwama-kittens nabantu abadala.
• I-toxocar isibungu esingamasentimitha ayisihlanu indawo yaso okuyi-esophagus, isigaxa senyongo, isibindi noma amathumbu. Idluliselwa ngomlomo noma ku-utero. Okwezinkukhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi. Ukuhlasela kweHelminthic kuholela ekuqunjweni kwamathumbu.
• Ukhukhamba lwethishu - lukhetha amaza noma abadla izintwala (ama-ectoparasites) njengezindlu zesikhashana. Ubude bomzimba bungadlula amasentimitha angama-30. Iketanga elihlala ebantwini lifinyelela kumitha. Isibungu sifakwe ngemikhondo ebukhali, ngenxa yokuthi sinamathela ezindongeni zesisu futhi sithinta ulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
• Ububanzi obubanzi - ubukhulu bufika, futhi ngezinye izikhathi budlula amamitha ayi-2. Ebantwini, ubambo lungakhula lube ngamamitha ayi-11. Indawo yezintandokazi zasephalamende yinhlanzi eluhlaza yemifula namachibi.

Yiziphi izingqinamba eziyingozi

Ama-parasites amaningi ayingozi empilweni nasekuphileni kwamakati hhayi kuphela, kodwa nabanikazi bawo. Lokhu kufaka amabaxana noma ama-helminth. Ukudla kwezinambuzane kungukudla kwesikhumba, izimfihlo zezindlala ze-sebaceous, igazi. Isilwane sisebuhlungwini, siphumula. Amacala amakhulu abangela i-anemia noma i-anemia. Izakhamizi ezincela igazi zingadala isifo esiyingozi - i-anemia esithathelwanayo. Amaza adonsela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ama-helminths immune immune.

Uma kwenzeka utheleleka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Izidakamizwa ezikhona endaweni yonke noma, ngokwesibonelo, kuphela kuma-parasites emathunjini, zizosiza. Udokotela kufanele anikeze ukwelashwa, futhi umnikazi wesilwane kufanele ahambisane nazo zonke izincomo zakhe.

Izizathu zokuthuthukisa izibungu

Izibungu zeHelminth zingena endlini nezicathulo. Ngemuva kwalokho emzimbeni wesilwane lapho ugeza ama-paws noma izinwele.

• izibungu zihamba emabaleni noma ezintwala,
• inhlanzi eluhlaza,
• ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane,
• ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine.

Inyama eluhlaza iyisithwali sesifo, ngisho nangemva kokuqandisa kanye nokugeza. Imvamisa, ama-helminths ahlala ezinhlanzini zasemfuleni, umzimba wawo uthandeka kakhulu uma uvuthiwe.

Helminth silwe

Izilwane ezifuywayo zitholwa izidakamizwa ezibanzi ezibanzi ezibulala zonke izibungu. Izidakamizwa ze-Narrow-spectrum zenzelwe ukulwa nezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane. Izidakamizwa zesimanje azinobuthi, kepha kubalulekile ukunamathela kumthamo futhi unake ukunakwa.

Ama-Helminths yi:

• ezibhebheni
• ngesimo sokumiswa,
• njengamanzi okudonsa ngokubuna.

• Drontalom
• profender,
• milbemksom
• inqaba
• pyrantel
• umvakashi
• prazitsidom nabanye.

Ukuzelapha kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sekati. Izidakamizwa kufanele zichazwe uchwepheshe.

Amagciwane anda ngokushesha emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa kufanele kusheshe.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukunikeza ikhambi ngezifo zangaphakathi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukususa isilwane sangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngeke kusebenze. Kukhona izidakamizwa ezidambisa izinambuzane zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ikati ligwinye iphilisi. Anganqaba "ukuphatha".

Izindlela zokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa:

• gaya ithebhulethi ibe yimvuthuluka bese uhlangana nokunameka noma i-mush yakho oyithandayo,
• thola umshayeli - umshini ofana nesirinji enethiphu yenjoloba ebeka ithebhulethi eduze ne-larynx, kuyilapho umsingathi evuselela ukugwinya ngokushaya i-larynx,
• chitha ithebhulethi kuluketshezi bese ulufaka emhlathini wekati nge-syringe.

Kulula ukusebenzisa ukumiswa. Isirinji ifakwa lapho kuthunyelwa khona into eyi-semi-fluid emlonyeni ngenani elifanele. Ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezibungu kusebenza kakhulu, inqubo iphindwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Izigaba ezinzima zesifo zidinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.

Musa ukwehla uma:

• umuntu ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka,
• isilwane esinegciwane noma igciwane
• Owesifazane ukhulelwe noma wondla inzalo,
• kittens amancane kuneminyaka echazwe emiyalweni njengekhawulelwe.

Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kwezidakamizwa?

Okwamanje, ukungeniswa kwempahla ekhemisi lezilwane nasezitolo zezilwane kubanzi kakhulu ukuthi ukukhetha i-anthelmintic agent akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi amaphilisi ahluka kanjani kwizibungu zamakati phakathi kwazo, ngaphandle kwegama.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-helminthiasis yiqembu lonke lezifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikelemu. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamakati kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-helminth: ama-cestode (tapeworms), ama-trematode (ama-flatworms) kanye nama-nematode (ama-roundworms). Ama-anthelmintics ahlukahlukene anezithako ezihlukile ezisebenzayo (praziquantel, piperazine, milbemycin oxime, pyrantel). Ngayinye yazo iyingozi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezibungu kuphela, mayelana nalesi sici zihlukaniswe zaba:

• anti-gestational,
• anti-trematode
• anti-nematode.

Futhi, zonke lezi zinto zinomphumela ohlukile kuma-helminth. Ngendlela yokuvezwa, bangahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo:

• vimbela uhlelo lwezinzwa zesibungu, libonisa umphumela we-narcotic,
• ukucekela phansi igobolondo, ngaleyo ndlela kuholele ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni,
• yiba nomthelela wokukhubazeka kwezicubu nemicu yemisipha,
• khubaza ukusebenza kwe-metabolism of organism e-parasitic,

Amakhambi asebenzayo futhi athandwayo wezimpethu

Ucwaningo oluningilizayo lwemiyalo yezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ze-anthelmintic, singaphetha ngokuthi kunezigaba ezimbili zamathebulethi wezibungu zamakati: eyokuqala iqukethe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezinto ezisebenzayo, futhi ingagcina isilwane esivela ohlotsheni oluthile lwezinambuzane kuphela.Owesibili unezakhi zawo izingxenye ezimbili ezilwa ngempumelelo nezinhlobo eziningana zezikelemu. Bangabizwa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi noma - ukubonwa okuningana kwesenzo.

Iqembu lesibili lezidakamizwa libanzi impela, futhi ngokuvamile linomphumela ofanayo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Phakathi kwazo, sihlukanisa amaphilisi kusuka kwizikelemu ukuze kubuyekezwe amakati ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kakhulu:

• I-Drontal
• Pratel
• I-Milbemax
• Kaniquantel
• Febtal
• Dirofen,
• I-Polyvercan (amashubhu kashukela),

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa nomthamo, izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic zikhiqizwa ngesimo sokumiswa (i-prazitel, i-dirofen, i-prazitsid), kanye nokwehla kokuncipha (profender, inspector, advocate) kanye nokunameka.

Ngakho-ke, uhlu lwamaphilisi aqhamuka kwizibungu ezinamagama nokubuyekezwa ngakunye.

I-Drontal

Isidakamizwa i-Drontal saphenduka saba sendaweni yokuqala yohlu singekho ngengozi - lawa amathebulethi kusuka ezimpethuni zamakati, ukubuyekezwa kwako okuvame kakhulu kunokwabanye. Ngokusho kwabo, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa ezikhiqizwe eJalimane akunakungatshazwa. Izakhi eziphambili ezikuyo yi-pyrantel ne-praziquantel, enomphumela olimazayo kuzungezo eziyindilinga nakuma-ribbon. Umthamo wethebhulethi eyodwa wenzelwa ikati labadala elinesisindo esingu-4 kg.

Kungcono ukunikeza isilwane isibhebhe ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla. Ungondla ngemuva kwamahora ayi-1-1,5. Uma isilwane senqaba iphilisi ngokungaguquki, ungasigaya bese ulixuba nenani elincane lamanzi, bese uyithululela emlonyeni ngesirinji (ngaphandle kwenaliti!). Ungase futhi ubhoboze ithebhulethi bese uxuba nenani elincane lokudla kwekati.

Kuphikiswa kittens ngaphansi kweminyaka emaviki amathathu nakumakati akhulelwe. Kwezinye izimo, ukulandela imiyalo, akubangeli imiphumela emibi noma ukusabela okungekuhle. Ngaphandle kwezimo lapho isilwane sinokungabekezeleleki kunoma yiziphi izinto.

I-Milbemax

Kufanele unake i-anthelmintic Milbemax eyinkimbinkimbi. Lo mkhiqizo unokwakheka okuhlukile kokunye: ngaphezu kwe-praziquantel, i-milbemycin oxime iqukethe lapha. Leli khemikhali libonakaliswa ngumthelela olimazayo kwizikelemu ezihlala emathunjini, kanye naku-dirofilaria (i-parasitic enhliziyweni nemithambo yegazi). Kuthinta ngokuphumelelayo izinambuzane zabantu abadala nezibungu zabo.

Ungabona inani lamanje lesidakamizwa bese usithenga lapha:

Kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ama-kittens namakati amadala. Contraindication ifaka phakathi: iminyaka engaphansi kwamasonto ayi-6, ukukhulelwa kwekati, nesisindo sesilwane esingaphansi kuka-0.5 kg. Ngemuva kokulashwa ngamaphilisi lezi zibungu zamakati, ukubuyekezwa ezimeni eziningi kuyancomeka. Umphumela omuhle uyatholakala nangemva kwesicelo esisodwa.

Dirofen

Kutholakala ngesimo samathebulethi, ukumiswa kanye ne-pastes. Ukumiswa kulungele ikakhulukazi lapho kunqunywa umthamo ofanele wama-kittens - i-syringe dispenser ifakiwe. Ukuqanjwa kokunameka nokumiswa nakho kunamafutha wethanga, okusiza ukubuyisela amathumbu emuva kokulimazeka ngama-parasites.

I-Dirofen isidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni i-cestodosis ne-nematodosis emakati nakubantu abancane. Izinto ezisebenzayo ziyi-praziquantel ne-pyrantel yethuate, futhi kumathebhulethi, fenbendazole ne-pyrantel gareate.

Umuthi uzisungule njengethuluzi elisebenza masishane nelisebenzayo lezilwane ezihlanyayo.

Amanani amalungiselelo kusuka izibungu amakati

Ukugxila emakethe yanamuhla yokulungiselela izilwane, umuntu angathola amanani aphakathi alandelayo emithi edumile ye-anthelmintic:

• I-Drontal - izindleko zethebhulethi engu-1 ama-ruble angama-60-75,
• I-Pratel - isuka ema-ruble angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 ngephilisi ngalinye,
• I-Milbemax - i-blister (amaphilisi amabili) mayelana nama-ruble angama-400,
• ICanikvantel - ithebhulethi eyodwa kusuka kuma-ruble angama-55 kuye kwangama-70,
• UFebtal - ama-ruble ayi-18-25 ngethebhulethi ngayinye,
• I-Dirofen - inani lentengo ye-1 ithebhulethi ngama-ruble angama-20-30., I-Pasta - cishe ama-ruble angama-120., Ukumiswa - ama-ruble ayi-135.,
• I-Polyvercan (amashubhu kashukela) - inani lentengo yedayisi eli-1 ngama-ruble angama-35-45,

Ukwelashwa okuvimbela ukulwa nama-helminths emakati kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ngezikhathi ezithile zezinyanga ezintathu. Futhi, kuyadingeka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14 ngaphambi kokugoma, kanye nangaphambi kokuzalela, ikati kufanele linikezwe ikhambi lokuhlanza amagciwane. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, bonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuqala bese ulandela ngokuqinile izincomo eziboniswe emiyalweni yomuthi.