I-Pecilia (lat.Xiphophorus maculatus) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Ukungabekezeleleki, ubuhle, imibala ehlukahlukene nokulula kokuzala, kwayenza yathandwa kakhulu.
Ufana ne-guppy, ophethe inkemba, unomswakama uviparous, okungukuthi, uzalela amaqanda ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Mayelana nokuqukethwe kwePecilia nokuzalela, sizotshela esihlokweni sethu.
Babukeka kanjani? Kanjani futhi yini ukondla i-pecilia? Ingabe bayinkimbinkimbi kokuqukethwe? Ungazalanisa kanjani? Le mibuzo neminye izophendulwa yi-athikili yethu.
Idiski
I-Discilia pecilia iyabonakala ngokuma komzimba wayo okungajwayelekile otholwe ngokukhethwa. Ngenxa yokugobeka komgogodla enhlanzini, ukuhlangana kwesitho kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka. Izinhlanzi ezincane, ezidinga ukubhekwa. I-Discilia discia izalwa ngaphandle kokukhula. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuzala. Ibhaluni lihlukile ohlotsheni kuphela ngesimo somzimba nombala: obomvu noma omhlophe.
Incazelo
I-Pecilia iyinhlanzi encane, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-3.5 - 5, futhi isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-3-4. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka nokungena imibala, zingahluka kakhulu, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukuchaza konke.
Singasho kuphela i-discilia pelisia, ifomu elithathwe ngokukhethekile ngomgogodla ogobekile futhi ngenxa yalokhu umzimba okhethekile, libizwa nangokuthi i-pelcilia balloon.
Empeleni, akukho mehluko kokuqukethwe phakathi kwe-pecilia ejwayelekile nesilinda. Lesi sakamuva, ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezitho zomzimba kanye namathambo, asisizi kakhulu.
Ukondla
Emvelweni, i-pecillia idla izinambuzane kanye ne-algae. Futhi e-aquarium, bayakujabulela ukudla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphakelayo.
Kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber ekudleni kwePecilia, kungakhanywa ngamakhambi ngezakhi zemifino noma ngemifino enenwele - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, isipinashi.
Emvelweni, i-algae yakha ingxenye enkulu yokudla, futhi ukudla kwezitshalo kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwepheshana lesisu le-percussion.
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwezilwane, angaba yiluphi uhlobo - ama-bloodworms, ishubhu, i-artemia ne-corpetra aphelele.
Ukudideka kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi zilungele bonke abaqalayo kanye nezinzuzo. Phakathi kwe-pecilli, wonke umuntu uzozitholela izinhlanzi ezihehayo.
Cishe cishe yonke i-viviparous, i-Pecilia ayizethembi futhi ihlala kuyo. Zingagcinwa futhi emanzini amancane, kusuka kumalitha angama-40-50, kepha ngaphezulu kungcono.
Phakathi kwabo, abakhombisi ubudlova (ngokungafani nezinkemba), futhi bangagcinwa ngobuningi besifazane. Eyeduna eyodwa yanele kwabesifazane ababili noma abathathu.
Amapharamitha wamanzi awabalulekanga kakhulu, amanzi wobulukhuni obuphakathi azoba alungile (15 - 30 dGH), acidity ngaphakathi ph: 7.0-8.3, kanye lokushisa kwamanzi 22-25 C.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi asha, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (kuze kufike ku-20%).
I-Filtration ne-aeration kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha uma i-aquarium ingenabantu, khona-ke inganakwa.
ISchwartz
I-Pecilia yalolu hlobo ihlukaniswa umucu oluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi obumnyama.
Ukunikeza induduzo yezivakashi kulula. Hlola isimo sezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokudla, lapho wonke amawadi ehlangana khona ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze amukele ukudla. Umbala kufanele ukhanye, indlela yokuziphatha - esebenzayo. Phindisela izinhlanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuzala
Akudingeki amalungiselelo akhethekile okuzalela; lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokwakho uma kukhona owesilisa nowesilisa.
Empeleni, kukhona ukugomela ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukumisa ukusakazeka kwamaPheresiya kunokuba uqale.
Ukuze izinsikazi zikhulelwe ngokujwayelekile, owesilisa oyedwa kwabesifazane abathathu kwanele. Leli nani lilungile ngoba lehlisa ukuncintisana phakathi kwabesilisa futhi linikeza izintokazi ithuba lokuphumula kuzo.
Ama-pecilia a-viviparous, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ane-fry eyakhekile angabhukuda. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kungakhonjwa yisisu esiyindilinga nendawo emnyama eduze kwe-anal fin.
Imvamisa, i-Pecilia yowesifazane ibeletha njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28, inani le-fry licishe libe yizicucu ezingama-20- 40. Ukuzalwa kwePecilia kulula, kwanele ukuyitshala futhi engeza izitshalo ku-aquarium. Okwamanje, awudingi ukuphazamiseka; kungcono ukumboza ingilazi yangaphambili ngephepha.
Kodwa khumbula ukuthi badla gazinga labo, futhi ukuze bakwazi ukusinda udinga ukutshala izitshalo eziningi noma ngokushesha batshale esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukunakekela i-fry kulula kakhulu, ngoba kuzalwa kukhulu futhi kwakhiwe. Ungayondla nge-yolk yeqanda, ukudla okuomile, okuphakelayo komkhiqizo ngoFry.
Uma okondlayo kuningi futhi amanzi ehlanzekile, khona-ke emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, i-pecillia ivuthwa ngokocansi.
Izinketho zokuqukethwe
IPecilia yaziwa ngokusinda kwayo okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlanzi zizodinga:
- I-aquarium ejulile ngesembozo. Ababili bazizwa kamnandi e-aquarium yamalitha angama-20.
- Amanzi anenani le-pH le-7-8 (elingathathi hlangothi, ele-alkali kancane), i-9-19 dH (ubulukhuni obuphakathi), izinga lokushisa lama-22-26 degrees.
- Ukukhanyiselwa kokugcina izitshalo nokulinganisa ushintsho lwesikhathi sosuku.
- Ukuhlunga nokusiza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlanzi ziphila ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe, kepha impilo ephelele iyadingeka.
Bomvu
I-Red Pecilia ikhula ibe ngu-12 cm. Umbala uhambelana negama lenhlanzi. Ukuze wenze umbala wayo ugcwale futhi ukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, ukondla okujwayelekile ngohlobo lokudla okuphilayo kuyadingeka. Amaphiko we-ventral ane-tint emnyama eblue. Izinhlanzi ziyasebenza futhi ziyashesha. Imvamisa le nhlobo isetshenziswa lapho kuzalaniswa izinhlobo zohlobo lwenkemba.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-Aquarium
Kudingeka idamu:
- Inhlabathi imnyama ngombala, lapho izinhlanzi zizobukeka zizuzisa ngokwengeziwe.
- Izitshalo ezingenakukhalipha kakhulu. Wabasaqalayo, i-elodea noma i-riccia entantayo ilungile.
- Amasheltha nokubuka ubuhle bendawo. AmaPecilia izinhlanzi ezinelukuluku ezithanda ukucasha nokufunda indawo.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufaka:
- ukushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke ngo-20-30%,
- ukuqapha ukusebenza nokubukeka kwezinhlanzi,
- ukondla izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku,
- ukuhlanganiswa kokuqanjwa nokudla,
- Ukuhlanza iSiphon kanye ngesonto.
Ibhaluni
I-Pecilia balloon inokubukeka okungajwayelekile ngokwedlulele. Ubude bawo obuphakeme buyisentimitha eziyi-12 nokuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10. Umgogodla wenhlanzi ukhubazekile, yingakho kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuqaphelekile. Uma amaphutha enziwa ngesikhathi sesondlo, izilwane ezifuywayo zifa ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinhle, lolu hlobo lwe-pecilia luzohlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-4, kuya ngempilo. Umbala wesikali uhlukile.
I-Tricolor
IPecilia tricolor yavela eRussia ngonyaka we-1957. Ubude bezinhlanzi bufika ku-7 cm. Umthamo omncane we-aquarium kubo udinga okungenani amalitha angama-40. Izitshalo zitshalwa kakhulu odongeni lwangemuva, lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona. Ngokubhukuda, ihlala ishiya isikhala samahhala phambi kwengilazi yangaphambili ye-aquarium. Ukudla okubukhoma kunikeza umbala okhanyayo ikakhulukazi.
Ichithwe
IPecilia ebonwe inegama lesibili, i-Danceipecilia noma i-variatus. Abafuyi bakha izinhlobo zemibala engaphezulu kuka-30, okwenza sikwazi ukuthola i-aquarium ebukekayo nehlukahlukene, bayigcwalise ngale nhlobo kuphela. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-6 cm. Umthamo omncane we-reservoir ungamalitha angama-40, kepha kufiseleka ukuthi kusuka kumalitha angama-60, khona-ke izilwane ezifuywayo zizokhula ikakhulukazi kahle. Ukudla kungenzeka ngokudla okwomile, okufakwayo nokwenziwe bukhoma.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Blue Pecilia noma iTuxedo ikhula ize ibe ngu-10 cm. Inhlanzi ibukeka ikhanga ngokukhethekile. Izinhlangothi zakhe zigcwele okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emuva nesisu sayo kuyisiliva. Umlingiswa othanda ukuthula. Ukuwudabula nezinye izinhlobo akunzima, futhi uma kufiswa, umthungi wasemanzini angathola izinhlobo ezikhethekile, ezinemibala engajwayelekile.
Micro
I-Microecilia eyi-Branecilia ikhula ibe ngu-3 cm. Umuntu ngamunye, abesifazane besifazane abakhulu kunabo bonke bangaba ngu-4 cm, kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane. Izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole. Badinga ukuqukatha kusuka izingcezu ezi-8. Njengoba kunabahlali abambalwa, bayohlala besesimweni sokucindezelwa futhi bazofa ngokushesha..
Isimo senhlanzi simnandi futhi sinokuthula. Ukuze ulondoloze ukugcotshwa kombala, izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukudla okubukhoma. Kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezinhlanzi, azikwazi ukugwinya izingquza ezinkulu zegazi kanye ne-coronet.
Imnyama enomsila
U-Pecilia obomvu-omnyama-umsila. Inhlanzi ifana kakhulu nomuntu osenkemba. Une-caudal fin emnyama nomzimba ocebile obomvu noma ophuzi. Izimo zokuboshwa ziyafana nakwabasebenza izinkemba, kanti ukungahlonizi okunjalo kubukeka kufaneleke kakhulu.
Isithombo
Isithombo - uhlobo lwenhlanzi enombala ogqamile kanye nomsila ongajwayelekile, enkabeni lapho kudlula khona umucu. Izithunzi ezahlukahlukene zesikali se-radish. Impilo mihle ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke akukho bunzima bokuyigcina.
Okuphuzi
Ubukhulu befomu eliphuzi lisuka ku-8 liye ku-10 cm. Izinhlanzi ziyagqama. Umsila nengxenye yomzimba ophambi kwayo zibomvu, ezinye ziphuzi. Amapende anemibala ezansi, esobala emikhawulweni. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zezimo zokuboshwa.
IsiHawaii
Ifomu yi-Hawaiiian fin ephezulu. Usayizi 5-6 cm.Imibala ihlukahlukene. Isici esiyingqayizivele i-dorsal fin enkulu efana nefulegi. Lezi zinhlanzi azinambitheki futhi zilungele ngisho nabasizi bamanzi abaqalayo.
Neon
Umumo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-neon noma uthingo. Isici esibonakalayo umbala wesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okhona ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala lapho kuvezwa imisebe yokukhanya. Ama-caudal fin nezisekelo zamaphiko asele ikakhulukazi amnyama. Izinhlanzi ziyafunda, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqala abantu abangaphansi kwabangu-8.
Riga
I-Riga Pecilia inombala we-orange okhanyayo ongashisi kakhulu wesikali. Ama-Caudal ne-dorsal fins awekho amakhulu. Ezinhlangothini zabantu abaningi, amabala amnyama amaningi. Abesilisa banokugcotshwa kombala okuphezulu, okuphawuleka kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukudla okubukhoma kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yezinhlanzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo. Kufanele inikezwe njalo.
Ukushona kwelanga
I-sunset noma i-chintz pecilia ayivame ukuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, yize inentshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwama-amateurs. Ezinhlanzini, umphambili wemihubhe uphuzi kuthi emuva ubomvu korenji. Ezinhlangothini kunezindawo eziningi zombala omnyama ongahlangana ndawonye. Amawele abomvu aphuzi ngombala omnyama. Abesilisa, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, baqhakazile kunabesifazane.
Mnyama
Izinhlobo ezinokuthula zePecilia. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukubhukuda ngentshiseko, ngasikhathi sinye zidinga inqwaba yezitshalo ezingathatha umhlalaphansi kuzo. Ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu buyi-10 cm, kanti ubuncane buyi-7 cm. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa futhi zinesisu esiyindilinga ngaphezulu.
Isidumbu esikhulu simnyama. I-caudal fin nekhanda kubomvu okhanyayo noma o-orange ojulile. I-dorsal fin iyashintsha, iphuzi ngombala ogqamile.
Izithambisi ezimnyama zokuhlobisa kalula nezinye izinhlobo ze-pecilia ne-hybrid izinhlobo zefry zingatholakala, okuthi uma sezikhulile, zibe nombala ongajwayelekile.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zezimo zokuboshwa
Akunandaba nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, i-Pecilia inezici ezijwayelekile okumele zibhekwe lapho kuqala lezi zinhlanzi. Zonke ziyaqoqeka futhi ukuzixazulula ngababili noma kukodwa akwemukeleki. Ubungako obulungile bomhlambi ngabantu abungu-8 kuye kwabayi-10.
I-aquarium yazo zonke izinhlobo iyadingeka ebanzi ngokwanele ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zibhukuda ngokukhululekile kuyo. Umthamo wayo ophansi ngamalitha angama-40. Umuntu oyedwa kufanele abe namalitha amanzi okungenani amane. Maviki wonke ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukufaka ikota yenani lamanzi ngokusha, okushisa kwalo namapharamitha kuzoba kufana nalolo oluse echibini.
Izinhlanzi azithembeki ukuzondla, kepha kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphezulu. Inhlanganisela efanelekile yama-flakes asuselwa ezitshalweni, ukudla okubukhoma nokomile (daphnia, hamarus). Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubanikeze ekuseni nakusihlwa ngenani elingaka abangadla kulo imizuzu eyi-10. Zonke izinsalela kufanele zisuswe. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokukhuluphala, izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zishiswe ngokweqile. Badinga ukuhlela usuku lokuthulula kanye ngeviki, lapho izinhlanzi ziphekelwa kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo ekuseni.
I-Aeration idinga ukuqina okungaguquki, okulinganiselayo. Izitshalo eziningi ku-aquarium, kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamandla we-aerator. Ukweqile komoya-mpilo kuyingozi nezinhlanzi njengokuntuleka kwawo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwePecilia
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pecilia, eziningi zazo ezifakwe kuhlu esithombeni. Ngakho-ke, sibala ezinye izinhlobo ezingezansi:
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Okufanele ukondle
Amachibi, izinhlanzi zidla e-algae, izinambuzane. Futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zingondliwa nganoma yikuphi ukudla. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekudleni kumele kube nokudla okune-fiber, ngokwesibonelo, ama-flakes nge-spirulina noma ne-zucchini egcotshwe ngamanzi abilayo, ukhukhamba, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodla izitshalo kwabathobekile kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukudla kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni okufanele kokugaya. Ukusuka kokuphakelayo kwezilwane, nikeza izintandokazi zama-bloodworms, ama-brine shrimp kanye ne-coronet.
Kukuziphi izimo okufanele ube nazo nokuthi unganakekelwa kanjani
Ama-Aquariums kusuka ku-40l afanelekile ukugcina i-pecilia; uma ivolumu likhulu, khona-ke lokhu kungcono kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, izinhlanzi azilwi, ngaphandle kokuthi insikazi yisezinsukwini zokugcina zokukhulelwa futhi ingaba nolaka maqondana nabesilisa. Zigcine ngokunqunyelwa kwabesifazane. Isibonelo, owesilisa ongu-1 no-2-3.
Njalo ngesonto, udinga ukushintsha ama-20% amanzi. Ukuze ube ntofontofo e-aquarium kufanele ufake isihlungi ne-aerator.
Isithombe: sihambisana kahle ne-catfish
Ngubani ahambisanayo
I-Pecilia ingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Banokuthula, ngeke bathinte muntu. Kepha noma kunjalo, omakhelwane abafanelekile bazoba abasebenza ngomshini, izinkemba, izithupha, amakhorali, okungukuthi, ngokulingana okufanayo. Ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula, ezinjenge-zebrafish, nazo kufanelekile ukuba zabiwe.
Akunakusho ukuthi ungabeka izimvemvane ku-aquarium efanayo nezilwane ezizingelayo. Ngeke bakwazi ukuzinakekela futhi bazolimala noma badliwe.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane
Uma uhlola izinhlanzi ngokucophelela, uzobona ukuthi izinsikazi zinesisu esiyindilinga, umbala odonsayo nobukhulu bazo bukhulu kunezabesilisa. Enye into ehlukile ubukhona besidoda sendoda encane ekhonjisiwe ye-anal eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-gonopodia. I-anal fin yowesifazane ibanzi, njengasesithombeni esingezansi:
Photo: Pecilia besifazane ekukhulelweni sekwephuzile
Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuzalela iPecilia ukuba khona kowesilisa nowesifazane e-aquarium. Ngokuvamile, kungcono uma kunowesifazane oyedwa nowesifazane abathathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinsikazi zizokwazi ukuphumula kusuka ekunakekelweni kowesilisa, zihlale zizilandela. Pecilia - viviparous. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, gazinga liyakwazi ukubhukuda lidle, ukuze lidinge indawo yokuhlala ukuze liphile.
Ungathola ngokukhulelwa kowesifazane yisisu esikhulu esiyindilinga nebala elimnyama eduze ne-anal fin. Fry ungazalwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-28. Okokuzalwa okukodwa, kusuka ezinganeni ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-40. Ukuze ulondoloze inzalo, inhlanzi kufanele itshalwe ku-aqua ehlukile bese ibeka uphondo lwasempondo lapho. Ngemuva kokuphela kokubeletha, umama kufanele akhishwe ku-fry, ngaphandle kwalokho uzowadla.
Ukunakekela izingane kulula, njengoba sezivele zakhekile. Zondliwa ngokudla okuomile okunempuphu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngokudla okunempilo, inhlanzi iba ngumuntu omdala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Ukusakaza
Isikhathi sokukhafula siqala ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12. Isisu esiyindilinga nendawo emnyama ku-anal fin ikhombisa ukukhulelwa. Khuphula ukondliwa kowesifazane izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngosuku. Izinhlanzi zithwala inzalo izinsuku ezingama-28- 30, zizala ama-50 gry. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, faka insikazi ekhulelwe kwenye i-aquarium noma imbiza, uqinisekise ukuthula kwayo. Faka izitshalo kusuka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ukuzalwa kwengane kuphindwa ngemuva kwenyanga.
Fry
Eenhlanzini ze-viviparous, gazinga avele avuthiwe futhi azimele. Abazali badla inzalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthambisa izingane noma ukunikeza indawo yokuhlala i-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ezincane zidinga amanzi ahlanzekile. Okuphakelayo izinhlanzi ukudla okune uthuli:
- isikhupha seqanda
- ukudla okomile
- Ukudla okukhethekile kukaFry,
- umenzi wepayipi.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, i-fry idluliselwa kokuphakelayo kwabantu abadala, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu batshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngocansi.
Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngomkhumbi
Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi osezingeni eliphakeme kuye kwaba negama ngenxa yemali enkulu, ebukeka njengesikebhe. I-phenotype ikhula ngobude ukusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10 cm. Umbala wezinhlanzi ungaba ngamathoni ahlukene: ushokoledi, isiliva, amabala, ophuzi. E-aquarium, igcinwa ezingxenyeni eziphakathi, ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi kanye nokuhamba. Uma i-velifer ingezansi, khona-ke kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesilwane.
Igundane le-Mickey
IPecilia Mickey Mouse yazitholela igama elithokozisayo ngenxa yombala wayo: amabala amnyama esiqeshini sentengo yezinhlanzi afana neziqalo zegundane lekhathuni. Umzimba wePecilia Mickey Mouse ungumbala wewolintshi noma isiliva ngombala, amaphiko we-ventral avele obala, kanti namachaphaza ansundu aphuzi. Le nhlobo ihola indlela yokuphila enhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwanda izinhlanzi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa e-aquarium eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Tuxedo
IPecilia tuxedo yinhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enobuhle obukeka kahle futhi inomusa ngokwemvelo. Ngemuva nesisu se-phenotype kuyisiliva, kanti izinhlangothi ziphonswe nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngobude, izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula zibe ngu-10 cm.
I-Tuxedo ivame ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo, njengoba umphumela izinhlanzi ezinemibala emnandi nengathandeki.
- ubunzima - 8-25 dH,
- acidity - 7.5-8 pH,
- lokushisa - 20-25C.
Amanzi avuselelwa masonto onke, esikhundleni se-1/3 yevolumu. I-Aeration isetha ngokulingana, ngenkathi i-aerator kufanele isebenze ngokuqhubekayo. Isibani sisethwe ngokulingana ngokubeka ama bulb ngaphezulu kwechibi.
Njengomhlabathi, abasemanzini bathanda ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula noma amatshe ayiqhezu elincane, kuyilapho ikhebula elingaphansi likhethwa ngamathoni amnyama - bamisa izinhlanzi ngenzuzo ethe xaxa. Imifino itshalwa iphila, iminyene futhi isakazeka, ngoba i-phenotype iyathanda ukucasha emahlathini. Ukubhukuda, shiya indawo yamahhala ngaphambili. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezilandelayo ezingenasici.
- I-Wallisneria
- i-hygrophil,
- i-riccia,
- i-salvinia
- uphondo
- i-echinodorus,
- Elodea.
Umsoco
Izinhlanzi zepecilia azikhathaleli ekudleni kwazo, futhi ziyajabula ngokudla zonke izinhlobo zokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi okuphakelayo kulinganiselwe, futhi kuqukethe ukudla okusekwe ezitshalweni nokudla okuphilayo: i-daphnia, i-bloodworms, ama-rotifers, ne-tubule. Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa kabili ngosuku, inani le-servings linqunywa kanjena: okuphakelayo kuthululelwa emanzini, nokuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezizodliwa emizuzwini eyi-10 kuzoba ngumthamo wokukhonzwa okukodwa. Izinsalela zokudla ezivela kulondolozi ziyasuswa, ukuze kungabangeli ubungozi bokuqalwa kwamagciwane ayingozi. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, bahlela usuku lokuzila ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, bondla ukudla kuphela kwezitshalo ekuseni.
Ukuvumelana
I-Pecilia yinhlanzi ethanda ukuthula nenobungane, ekhombisa ukuhambisana okuhle nama-phenotypes anomlingiswa ofanayo. Kwelinye i-aquarium, iPecilia neMolliesia, ama-guppies, izinkemba zamakhemba kuzolunga, njengoba lezi zinhlobo ziyizihlobo ezisondelene. Ungase futhi uvele nezilwane ezifuywayo ngama-phenotypes alandelayo:
Umakhelwane nezinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla, njengama-cichlids, ama-barbs, owesilisa, ama-astronotuses, akufanelekile.
Isifo
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuqukethwe okulungile kwalesi sifo, i-Pecilia ayivamisile ukuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kwalokho izifo ezihilelekile kulolu hlobo zingavela ezifuyweni:
- I-Melanosis - ukugula kuba khona ngenxa yokwehluleka emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, lapho kuba nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwe-melanin. Izimpawu zibonakala njengamabala emzimbeni, ekugcineni ziphenduke izigaxa noma izigaxa. Izinhlanzi ezigulayo zihanjiswa emathanjeni okwenziwa abantu bodwa, lapho kuhlonishwa khona umbuso onamandla.
- Ama-tumors iqoqo lamagciwane emzimbeni we-phenotype obukeka njengamaqhubu. Phatha izilwane ezifuywayo nge-saline: 20 g kasawoti ilitha linye le-liquid. Inhlanzi egulayo ifakelwa esixazululweni futhi igcinwe imizuzu eyishumi, emva kwalokho ifakwa ekoloni elihlukile kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo zinyamalala.
- Ama-bubble amnyama - isifo esiyisici se-phenotypes, esihambisana nokubonakala kwama-bubble amnyama emzimbeni. Ukwelapha isilwane, inhlanzi iphathwa nge-Tripeflavin antiseptic, ilandelwe ngokuhlukaniswa kuze kube yilapho isifo sehla.
I-Pecilia iyinhlanzi enobungane ye-aquarium enqoba umhlaba ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala. Ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa akudingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, kanti nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwazo zinokuziphatha okuhlekisayo, ziyaselula futhi zilukhuni, futhi zibukeka zinhle emachibini okufakelwa phakathi kwezimila ezimnyama eziluhlaza.
Iseluleko
- Uma ukweqisa ngokweqile kwenzeka, kususe ngokushesha ukudla okweqile ngenethi kusuka ku-aquarium.
- Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi, funda ngokucophelela usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nemibandela yokubekelela. Gwema okuphakelayo ngesisindo.
- Lapho uzalanisa izinhlanzi, khetha izinhlanzi zohlobo olulodwa, ukuze inzalo izalwe ngokuphelele.
- Lapho usakaza, khumbula ukuthi kuvela inzalo eningi. Nakekela ukuba ne-aquarium enkulu.
- Lapho uthenga izilwane ezifuywayo esitolo, hlola izinhlanzi ngokucophelela. Akufanele akhombise izimpawu zokugula.
- Udinga ukwethula izinhlanzi ezintsha ku-aquarium kancane kancane. Okokuqala beka isikhwama ku-aquarium isigamu sehora, bese uthela amanye amanzi e-aquarium esikhwameni sokuhambisa. Kancane kancane engeza amanzi e-aquarium.
I-Pecilia yinhlanzi enhle futhi engenakungcola elungele abaqalayo. Isici esithandekayo: uma izimo zokuboshwa zishintsha kakhulu, khona-ke izinhlanzi zishintsha ubulili. Ngakho-ke, insikazi iba ngowesilisa.