UKelpie - inja ifana nesiphambano phakathi kwe-Doberman enombala wekhofi nomelusi waseJalimane. Ngakho-ke kubonakala kumuntu ojwayelekile ohlangane okokuqala noKelpie emgwaqweni, yize amathuba womcimbi mancane kakhulu. Vuma, uma ubheka izithombe zezinja ze-kelpie, lezi azivamile esifundeni sethu. E-Australia, ezweni elingumlando, kusuka lapho ama-kelpies asakazeka emhlabeni wonke, kukhona abantu abaningi. Ezwenikazi lonke kunezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzala.

Indaba kaKelpie

Inja ye-kelpie ibukeka njenge-Australia. Kunombono osabalele ngokuzalwa kwegama elithi Kelpie elivela egameni lomfula, elizwakala emisebenzini kaStevenson. Ukufuya kwaqalwa ngaye ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Australia yayidume ngemincintiswano yabelusi. Emqhudelwaneni onjalo, kwavela okokuqala ukuzalwa kukaKelpie, inja yahlula okusele. Igama laliyi-kelpie yasebukhosini.

Kunenkolelo-mbono evamile yokuthi amagatsha ezinja avela ezinjeni zasendle ezi-dingo, izilwane zase-Australia ezingapheliyo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakolishi, abelusi baseScotland, abeze kuleli lizwekazi kanye nabafokazi ababefuna umsebenzi nentokozo, babandakanyeka ekubonakaleni kokuzalela. Isikhathi eside, ama-mestizos abekhona emvelweni, manje osewohloka, manje sekuthola izici ezintsha ezivelele. Kuze kube, ekugcineni, ngo-1956, abafuyi bezinkampani bathathe imvuselelo kaKelpie.

Ngeshwa, abacwaningi abatholanga imininingwane mayelana nokhokho bezinja ezihehayo; kukhona abaphathi bezinja ngokungahambisani okufanayo. Imibono iyezwakala ukuthi amadlozi kwakuyizinhlobo ze-collie - uRonald noScotland.

Kepha ake sibuyele emuva: ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngezinja zikaKelpie zivela kwikota yokugcina yekhulu le-19. Izinja zazisetshenziselwa ukwalusa imihlambi yezimvu, ezithathwa njengezinkomo eziphambili zokuzalela e-Australia. Ama-Kelpies ahlonishwa ngesibindi sawo, ukwethembeka kumniniwo nokukhuthazela: inja ayikwazanga ukuphuza amahora ayishumi nambili ekudonselweni isikhathi eside.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngohlobo lokuzala olusakazekela emakhoneni omhlaba, abafuyi bazimisele ukuthuthuka. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XX, abantu base-Australia baqala ukuthuthukisa inja ngamandla angcono. Kodwa-ke, ukuphindaphindeka kwezinsikazi kushiya kufisa kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthunyelwa kohlobo lwangaphandle ngaphandle kwezwekazi kunqunyelwe kakhulu. Namuhla, izinja ze-kelpie zitholakala emazweni emhlabeni jikelele, zimelela izinja zezinkomo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.

E-Russia, lo mzala wavela okokuqala ngo-1987, lapho lo mbhangqwana wethulwa ngesehlukaniso. Sekudlule iminyaka eyi-12 waze wazalanisa futhi futhi waqala ukuzala ngesilinganiso “sezimboni”. Namuhla, abanikazi abangazithengi imidlwane ngokwalusa, kepha ama-kelpies alungele ukuba ngumngane ongenakubalwa nesilwane esimnandi, izimfanelo zendalo yemvelo - ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukukhuthazela kanye nesivinini - kuyaziswa ekuqeqeshweni.

Umlando womsuka

UKelpie wavela e-Australia ngekhulu le-19. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinja ezisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa. Kukholakala ukuthi abalimi bawela imikhovu yaseScotland, ezinye izinja zasendaweni kanye nama-dingoes asendle.

Abantu bebefuna ukufuya izilwane ezinzima ngokungajwayelekile ezizokwazi ukuphatha imihlambi yezinkomo. Babengenasifiso sedatha yangaphandle - ukugcizelelwa bekukuthola izimfanelo zokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwezinja lwe-kelpie lwase-Australia ekugcineni lwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wafika eYurophu cishe isigamu seminyaka eyikhulu.

Igama elithi "kelpie" laqhamuka eScotland, lapho lisho khona umoya wamanzi.

Okujwayelekile

UKelpie - inja inamandla futhi iguge, ilungele ukusebenza ngokungakhathali imini nobusuku. Umzimba wakhe uboshelwe ngokuhambisana, ukunyakaza kubushelelezi futhi kumnandi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungaphakathi, isilwane singashintsha ngokushesha indlela yokugijima, esimvumela ukuthi aphathe imihlambi emikhulu ngokungafanele.

Igama lomhlaba jikelele - wase-Australia uKelpie.

Incazelo yohlobo olusemthethweni:

ikhanda likhonjiswe kancane, likhumbuza impungushe, amehlo aphakathi nendawo, amise okwama-almond. Umbala - amathunzi ansundu, aqondise umbala. Ukubukeka kuhlakaniphile futhi kuyasinaka, okuphawuleka ngisho esithombeni se-kelpie yase-Australia, imihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle, isikhafu siluma, ikhala - umbala we-Earlobe uncike esudi, izindlebe zibekwe kabanzi, ziqonde, zikhombe, umzimba ungowemidlalo, onemisipha ethuthukisiwe. Intamo iqinile, ngokugoba okuncane, i-scruff encane nekhola. Ubude bomzimba bukhulu kakhulu kunokuphakama ekushwabeni (10 kuya ku-9), izitho zinamandla, kepha zomile, ngamalunga ajwayelekile. Hlela uqonde futhi uhlangane komunye nomunye, umsila - umumo we-saber, ubude obujwayelekile. Esimweni ezolile wehliselwa phansi, esimweni sokuxwaya uyakhuphuka, kepha ungaweli umugqa ongemuva.

Ukungemi kahle kwangaphandle, ubuntu kanye nomlingiswa kubhekwa njengokuphambuka okuthinta ngqo izimfanelo zokusebenza kwama-kelpies.

Isimilo

Umelusi wase-Australia waseKelpie uthembekile, uthambile futhi uvumelana nezimo, uhlala elungele ukulandela umnikazi. Ngokushesha uyabona ukuthi umuntu ufunani kuye. Kodwa-ke, uma umnikazi engathathi isikhundla sobuholi, kuzovela izinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa kwezilwane. Isilwane esifuywayo sizolishaya indiva iqembu, singakuboni kunesidingo ukulalela “ilungu” elincane lephakethe.

Ekhaya, izinja zibamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yama-agility kanye ne-freestyle.

Ama-Kelpies ase-Australia ahlala efuna isicelo kumakhono abo. Ayilungele ukuhlala efulethini - lapha inja izohlafuna khona ifenisha nezinto, ikhala, ikhonkotha, ikhonkotha. Uma kungenzeki ukuhlinzeka inja ngezimo ezifanele, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga imidlwane.

Ukusebenza

Abelusi base-Australia bazalwa bengabelusi. Zisetshenziselwa ukwalusa izimvu ezibayeni kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Izinja ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngumuntu eqenjini noma ngawodwana.

Manje ama-kelpies kwesinye isikhathi asebenza emaphoyiseni noma asesha futhi athola ama-unit. Uma befisa, bangakha umzwelo wewashi.

Ukuhlalisana

Ngokuhlalisana okufanele, uMelusi wase-Australia unomusa futhi unokuthula. Ngaphandle kwemfundo efanelekile, kungaba nodlame.

Le nja ayinamandla njengeminye imihlambi. Kepha njengoba ekhula kuzofanela achaze ukuthi "ubani umphathi endlini." Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane siyoyeka ukulalela futhi siziphathe ngendlela ethanda ngayo.

I-socialization ka-Karpie wase-Australia iqala lapho isencane. Izimbungulu kufanele zidlule OKD futhi ngokungangabazeki zifeze imiyalo yomnikazi. Into esemqoka ukuqeqesha umalusi ngokuqinile, ngokungaguquguquki nangokubekezela.

Imbungulu izofunda kalula ukuphatha umhlambi uma uyivumela ukuba isebenze izinsuku eziningana nezinja ezindala.

AbakwaKelpies babelana ngale ndawo nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngomoya ophansi. Bahlangana ngisho namakati abakhulela nawo. Kepha isilwane esincane singalimaza inja ngephutha, silalela isifiso esingaphakathi semvelo sokuqhuba izinkomo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqeshwa okunekhono kuzosiza ukulungisa le nkinga.

Isilwane esifuywayo sizoba umlingani omuhle kakhulu emidlalweni esebenzayo nezingane. Ezinganeni kungcono ukungamshiyi - angaluma ingane, ayiphathe kabi ngemvu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

UKelpie uyinja ebambisene nabantu abakhuthele. Lapho uhlola imidlwane, kufanele unikeze ithuba lokuthanda ingane eshukumayo, efuna ukwazi futhi enobungane. Kufanele ahlale ngokuzolile ezandleni zomfuyi, akhombise intshiseko kukho konke okwenzekayo, abe nengubo ebukekayo nejazi elicwebezelayo.

Ukuze uzivikele kunkohliso, kufanele ukhethe isilwane esine-metric ne-stigma ku-groin.

Ukuhlanganisa

Ama-Kelpies ase-Australia adinga kuphela ukunqotshwa kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke. Amehlo nezindlebe kusulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kususa ukungcola nothuli. Impilo yamazinyo igcinwa ngamathambo noma ngokuphathwa kwamazinyo.

Uma inja isebenza epulazini, ekugcineni kosuku kumele ihlolwe ukuze ilimale kanye nokuklwebheka.

Ukuhamba

Ukuhamba nsuku zonke noma ukugijimela akwanele ukukhathala umalusi onamandla. Kumele ilayishwe njalo ngomsebenzi - ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Akukhathalekile ukuthi kuzoba yini: isifundo se-agility noma emadlelo ezimvu.

Isici esijabulisayo - umsebenzi kaKelpie awunciphi ngeminyaka. Inja "ngeminyaka" ihlala isebenza njengezinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukondla

Umelusi wase-Australia waseKelpie ushisa inani elikhulu lamandla nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke ukudla okwanele okunamaprotheni anekhalori ephezulu kuye. Lokhu kungaba ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo noma ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya. Ngokwengeziwe, imenyu ifaka:

uwoyela wemifino, imifino, amaqanda aluhlaza, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithasiselo zamaminerali.

Izinja zenqatshelwe ukondla ngokudla okumnandi, okunosawoti, okunezipayisi kanye nesitashi.

Uma inja kamelusi isebenza epulazini kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, yondliwa kanye ngosuku - kusihlwa. Ukugijimela esiswini esigcwele kuyingozi - kukhona amathuba amaningi okusonteka kwesisu.

Knitting

E-Russia, kunzima ukuzalanisa ama-kelpies ase-Australia ngenxa yamanani awo amancane. Ukuthola umlingani ohlanzekile kuyinkinga yonke. Uma ungathola umbhangqwana, umnikazi kufanele nakanjani ahlole amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ukuthi angawokuzala.

Akunconywa ukuzalanisa izinja ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2.

Abahlengikazi

E-Russia, imidlwane kelpie yase-Australia ithengiswa kuphela eGenres kennel, etholakala eStavropol Territory. Abafuyi abaningi bezinja baletha izilwane ezivela phesheya.

Isikhala, umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele nenkululeko - indlela elula yokuthola injabulo kelpie yase-Australia. Umsizi onjalo ozinikele futhi ongakhathali ubalulekile epulazini. Abantu abasebenzayo abahlala ezindlini ezizimele bangaphakamisa inja ebambisene naye enhle kakhulu kuye.

Incazelo yokuzalanisa yohlobo lwase-Australia kanye ne-FCI standard

1. Izwe Lendabuko: I-Australia.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Iqembu 1. Izinja zezinkomo nezinja zezinkomo (ngaphandle kwezinja zaseSwitzerland Cattle), Isigaba 1. Izinja zomelusi. Ngezivivinyo zokusebenza.
3. Ukubuka okujwayelekile: Ukuzalela okusebenzayo, okusebenzayo, kuhlanganisa isakhiwo esiqinile, semisipha nezitho eziguqukayo kakhulu, ezingakhathali emsebenzini. Ngaphandle kokusikisela okuncane kakhulu kwe- "rusticity."
4. Ukushisa / Ukuziphatha kwe-kelpie yase-Australia: uthembekile, unaka, unamandla, uyaphila, uyasebenza, unobuhlakani obuhlanzekile onomlingiswa opholile. Inomqondo wemvelo wangaphakathi namandla okuqapha imihlambi yezimvu ensimini namapheya. Noma yikuphi ukuntuleka kwesakhiwo somzimba, indlela yokuziphatha noma ubuntu obungeyona inja esebenzayo kubhekwa njengokuphambukayo kusuka kuzinga lokuzalela.
5. Ikhanda: ngokulingana nosayizi womzimba. Ukuma nokujula kwekhanda kufana ne-fox, amehlo abunjwe yi-alimondi.
   1. Isigaxa: luyindilinga kancane, lubanzi phakathi kwezindlebe.
   2. Yima (Inguquko kusuka ebunzini iye esihlokweni): kumenyezelwe.
6. Umkhala: Umbala wekhala uvumelana nejazi.
7. Imuzzle: "iguqukile", imfishane kancanyana kune ubude beswazi.
8. Izindebe: qina, yomile, ayixuthi.
9. Izinyo: Liqinile, libekwe ngokulinganayo, ngokulunywa kwesikhafu, i.e. okhiye abaphezulu baphezulu kokuphansi.
10. Amakhekhe: hhayi amawala, hhayi okukhombisa ukuthi awazungezile, ayindilinga aqonde esihlathini.
11. Amehlo ase-Australia aseKelpie: omise okwe-alimondi, aphakathi nendawo, anama-engeli achazwe ngokucacile, inkulumo ekhaliphile. Umbala - onsundu, ngokuhambisana nombala wejazi. Ezinjeni ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amehlo anemibala ekhanyayo amukelekile.
12. Izindlebe: Ukuma ngamaphethelo akhombe, aphakathi ngosayizi. Isikhumba sezindlebe mncane, ngasisekelo sincane futhi sinamandla, izindlebe zihlukaniswa kabanzi futhi zithambekele phambili, ngemiphetho yangaphandle egobile. Ingaphakathi lendlebe limbozwe izinwele ezinde.
13. Intambo: yobude obulinganiselwe, eqinile, egobile kancane, ene-scruff encane, ijika kancane kancane ibe ngamahlombe, ngaphandle kokumiswa, nge "khola".
14. Umzimba: ubude bomzimba kusukela ekuphumeni okungaphandle kwe-sternum kuya kwishubhu yesayensi emgqeni oqondile kudlula ukuphakama lapho kubuna ngesilinganiso sika-10 kuye ku-9.
15. Umugqa ophezulu: ucacile, uyisicaba.
16. Isilo: Unamandla, umsipha.
17. Isiraphu: yinde, iyashona.
18. Isifuba: Kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ekujuleni kunakububanzi.
19. Izimbambo: kuyindilinga ebonakalayo.
20. Umsila we-kelpie yase-Australia: ekuphumuleni, ukugoba kancane, ulenga phansi. Lapho ihamba noma isesimweni esijabulisayo, ingakhuphuka, kepha ayidluleli ngalapho umugqa othe mpo ususelwa esisekelweni sawo. Iphetha ngokuthi "ibhulashi". Etshalwe ngokuhambisana nokuthambekela kwe-croup, ifinyelela kwizibambo.

    

    Isithombe sase-Australia uKelpie Eqa

    Noma iyiphi inja enokukhubazeka okucacile ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo kufanele ingafaneleki.

    Qaphela: Izilwane zesilisa kufanele zibe nama-testicles amabili abonakala evamile ehlele ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

    Ukuthenga

    E-USSR, imidlwane yokuqala yathunyelwa esifundeni saseStavropol naseKazakhstan. Lapho, ama-kelpies aba usizo olukhulu kubelusi. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwazo kwakukhona imihlambi yezimvu. E-Russia yanamuhla akukho zindawo ezisemthethweni zokuzala, ngaphandle kwe-Stavropol Geares. Ngokusho kwabanikazi bayo, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinja ezivela kubafuyi bezinkomo. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zomdlwane zingama- $ 400-500.

    Ukuzalela akuvamile,-ke, kusuka kubantu abathile cishe azikho izikhangiso. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuthengwa okuphethwe ngesandla kusengozini yokuthola umuntu ongahlanjululwanga.

    UKelpie wase-Australia uyinja ehlakaniphile, esakhula futhi enethemba. Ungumsizi osemqoka kumelusi. Isilwane sizoba umngani omkhulu kumuntu ojwayelekile. E-Australia, i-kelpie ihlala iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi efunwa ngemuva. Masibe nethemba lokuthi lesi silwane sizokwamukelwa ezweni lethu kungekudala.

    Ukubukeka kukaKelpie

    Abantu base-Australia bahlukanisa phakathi kwezindinganiso ezimbili zokuzalela:

    Ezangaphambili azinayo ingaphandle elihle kakhulu, kepha zinikezwe izimfanelo zokusebenza ezihlukile futhi zithandwa ngabalimi bendawo. Imibukiso kaKelpie ingaphandle, inhle futhi yinhle. Izici zabo zokusebenza cishe azinakwa, futhi ukubukeka kwabo kusetshenziselwa imibukiso nemincintiswano.

    Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo zibukeka njengama-mestizos. Zingaba nganoma yimuphi umbala (kusuka kumnyama kuye kokusa), zikhule zibe ngama-55 cm lapho zibuna. Ngokwesisindo, zifinyelela ku-55 kg.

    Ama-kelpies anesisindo esingama-50 kg, kuthi lapho ebuna afinyelele kuma-cm angama-51. Amabhutshana angaphansi kwabesilisa. Izinja ezinemisipha, nezinwele ezimfushane, ezinembaleki zineziqubu ezinde, izindlebe ezibukhali eziqonde kanye namehlo ansundu ansundu.

    Imibukiso ye-Kelpie ingaba mnyama, ibomvu, inelungelo lokushona. Kutholakale izinwele ezinsundu nezimnyama.
    

    Inhloso nokusetshenziswa kweKelpie yase-Australia

    

    Injongo eyinhloko yenja e-Australia ihlala ingashintshiwe - abelusi abanamandla nabakhaliphile bayizinja ezisebenzayo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi bezimvu zezwe. Kwelinye izwe, abakwaKelpies balufundile ngempumelelo uhlangothi lwezemidlalo - basebenza ngempumelelo emiqhudelwaneni yama-agility, fre frebebee. Izinja zithandwa e-USA naseCanada njengezinja zokuqapha. Zitholakala kahle eRussia, lapho zivame ukusetshenziswa njengabalindi abaphaphemayo bezindlu zezwe namapulazi. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe emhlabeni wonke banaka lezi zinja ezinhle, bazikhanyisa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamandla, ezibizwa ngokuthi "umphefumulo."

    Incazelo ye-Australia Kelpie Sheepdog Ingaphandle Langaphandle

    

    Inhlobo yokuzalwa inja encane eyakhiwe kahle eyakhiwe kahle enezicubu ezakhiwe kahle nezindalo ezigugekayo neziguquguqukayo. Inja esebenza kahle kakhulu nomlingiswa okhaliphile, ohlalisa indawo. Njengoba uKelpie kufanele asebenze ikakhulukazi nezimvu, ubukhulu bawo busezingeni elincane. Ukukhula komuntu wesilisa okudala kulokhu kuzala kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-51 (kaningi okuphansi kakhulu - ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-45), futhi isisindo somzimba asidluli kuma-20 kg. Ama-Kelpies aphansi kakhulu futhi anesisindo esiphansi kakhulu.
    

    Ikhanda I-kelpie yase-Australia inkulu kakhulu, kepha ilingana nomzimba, ineseyili eyindilinga. I-protipusion ye-occipital ivezwa kahle. Isitobha (ebunzini-sesizungwini) sesicacile, sihlukile. I-muzzle ibunjiwe yigaxa, icishe ilingane nobude beswazi (cishe i-5/6 yobude). Izindebe ziqinile, zilungile, ama-bryll awekho. Umbala wezindebe umnyama (ngombala wombala wejazi). Ingemuva lekhala liqondile, liphakathi ngobubanzi. Ekhaleni kukhulunywa ngalo, ngamakhala amakhulu. Umbala wempumulo uthini ngombala wejazi. Imihlathi iqinile. Amazinyo amhlophe, asethwe ngokulinganayo.Ukuluma kuqinile, kufana nesikhafu.

    Amehlo um-alimondi obunjwe, ophakathi nendawo. Umbala wazo umnyama ezinjeni ezinombala omnyama no-nsundu (ovame ukuba nsundu) kanye nemibala elula ezinjeni zombala wejazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bheka kahle ukuhlakanipha, ukunakwa, ukushiseka, "izimpungushe" ezincane.

    Izindlebe isethi ephezulu, ifushane impela, ifomethi engunxantathu, enamathiphu abukhali, aqondile.

    Ntamo izicubu, ubude obulinganiselwe, omile, ngaphandle kokumiswa, ngo “khola” omncane woboya.

    Torso UKelpie wase-Australia uqinile, uphakeme, ulinganise ngokuphelele (ngaphandle kwesisindo), onemisipha emihle. Isifuba sithuthukisiwe, sijulile, sibanzi ngokulingana. Umhlane ubude obuphakathi, buqinile. Ulayini wangemuva uqondile. Ukubuna kumakwe kalula. I-croup imfushane, iconsa kancane. Isisu siqinile.

    Umsila kokwehla okuphakathi, okugogekile kancane, ngobude - kuya kwe-hock, kwehliselwe phansi (kuboshwe ku-arc). Imbozwe ngezinwele ezinde (izinwele ezingezansi komsila zifana “nebhulashi”).

    Izimbotshana bushelelezi, ngokufana, nemisipha ekhule kahle namathambo aqinile. Ubude bezinyawo buphakathi. Amaphayi ayindilinga, ahlanganisiwe (“ngesixhaxu”), anamaphampu okuqina nokunwebeka okufushane okuqinile. Umbala wozipho - ukufanisa umbala noma omnyama.

    Wool iqonde, iqinile, isondelene nomzimba, ine undercoat engangeni manzi isikhathi eside. Izinwele ezisele ziyaqina futhi zifinyelela ubude obungu-2-3 cm. Izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu zisekhanda, izindlebe, isihlakala kanye nemilenze. Emuva kwentamo, ijazi lide impela futhi lakha "ikholaji". Ezinyeni ezingemuva zamathanga kukhona othayela, kanti “ibhulashi” emsileni.

21. Umbala Ama-kelpies ase-Australia angaba ngokulandelayo: ushokolethi onsundu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, (“faun”), oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obhemayo, futhi no-tan (omnyama nge-tan, obomvu nge-tan, fawn nge-tan).
    

Kulezi zinsuku, kuma-kennels ase-Australia naseNew Zealand, kunezinkomba ezimbili zokufuya izinja zokwalusa ze-Kelpie. Ukusebenza nombukiso. Izinja ezikhonjiswayo zigcinwa ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu, kunakwa ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kube ngaphandle, nokulimaza izimfanelo zokusebenza.

Izilwane ezisebenzayo zilungiselelwe umsebenzi oqondile nomhlambi, lapho ingaphandle nebala lejazi lazo lingabalulekanga khona. Ngakho-ke, izinja ze-kelpie ezisebenzayo zikhona nezinhlobo ezihlukile zoboya bezindawo ezinezimo zezulu ezihlukile. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zohlobo lokuzalela, ngokuya ngejazi: ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Izinja ezisebenzayo nazo zingaba zinkulu ngosayizi kunokunqunyelwa kweleveli yamanje, futhi zifinyelele ukukhula lapho kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-63, nesisindo kufika kuma-27 kg.

I-kelpie yase-Australia nendoda

UKelpie ungumalusi, unogada, futhi ungumzingeli. Ubhukuda kahle, ugijimisa ngamandla, aze akhuphuke izihlahla, uyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokudla namanzi isikhathi eside ngenkathi esebenza emadlelweni. Le nqola yesiteshi, futhi kuye, umsebenzi injabulo. Kelpies, kulapho kusebenza kangcono.

Ulele embhedeni ufana nokufa. Ngakho-ke i-kelpie - hhayi inketho engcono kakhulu yesilwane esifuywayo, uzizwa kabi ngayo futhi kusukela ekuxakaneni ubhubhisa yonke into kusuka kuslayidi kuye ekuvuleni i-linoleum. Inja ingahlala edolobheni, kepha kuncike ebukhoneni bokuphakama okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Indawo ekahle yenja enjalo indlu yezwe, ipulazi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi nomsebenzi omningi - ukuvikela imfuyo, amadlelo, ukufunda amaqhinga amasha, ukuba khona kokuqeqeshwa njalo.

Wase-Australia uKelpie okuhle okwendalo futhi ukuzibandakanya nezingane, ayizikhubekisi izingane, ihlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngamandla "akhethekile" lawo, i-kelpie iqala ukondla izingane ezincane nezinye izilwane.

Umsoco

U-Kelly wase-Australia akadingi ukudla okuthile, into esemqoka ukuthi kunokudla amavithamini amaningi kanye namaminerali. Kungcono ukungondli ukudla okwomile kwenja uwedwa, kodwa ukunamathela ekudleni okuxubile. Ukudla kufanele kube nenyama, ngaphandle kwengulube newundlu, inhlanzi yolwandle, okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela, amaqanda aluhlaza.

Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kokudla, kubalulekile ukuthi unake umsebenzi womzimba wesilwane, iminyaka yawo nesikhathi sonyaka. Amaswidi, izitsha zokubhema nezabhemayo, amathambo eshubhu kufanele angabandakanywa ngokuphelele ekudleni kwenja, kepha inja kufanele ithola amathambo wenyama eluhlaza.

Impilo yenja yase-Australia

"U-Australia" uKelpie uhlukaniswa yempilo evelele, ebonwa cishe yibo bonke odokotela bezilwane futhi iqinisekiswa ngezifundo zaselebhu. Isimo sokuzalela inja enokuzivikela okuqinile, okunokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zokuphila, ezisebenzayo futhi ezinamandla amakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, nalokhu kuzalanisa okunamandla ngokuqinile akunakukwenza ngaphandle kokuthi "izingibe" ezilethwe ngokukhethwa. Ezinkinga ezinkulu ama-kelpies ase-Australia anazo, umuntu angabiza ngokulandelayo:

i-dysplasia ye-hip (ukuhlangana okuvame kakhulu kwe-elbow),

I-cryptorchidism (efanayo emadodeni),

i-cerebral cortical abiotrophy (ngenxa yokufa kwamaseli wePurkinje, isilwane siphelelwa ngumqondo wesikhala),

Isisusa sokuphambuka kwe-patella.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mhlobo unobuthi obukhulu bokuthi ifa likhona, isikhathi sokuphila kuka-Australia waseKelpies sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukudla okugcwele nokudla okugcwele phakathi kwalezi zinja akukho bambalwa abebekade bephila iminyaka eyi-18.

Izeluleko Zokunakekela Kwase-Australia uKelpie

Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-kelpie yase-Australia luheha inani labalandeli ngokufanelekile ngenxa yobulula bokulondeka, ukungondleki okulinganiselwe kanye nokulula kokunakekela uboya bezilwane. Ngakho-ke, zonke izidingo ezincane kunazo zonke zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo zalesi size nokushisa ziyasebenza kumelusi we-kelpie.

Isimilo nokuzola

UKelpie uyakwazi ukumamatheka. Ungumuntu onobungane, onothando, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uqaphe umnikazi wayo nempahla.

Wase-Australia uKelpie uzimisele ukusebenza, wenza ngenjabulo imiyalo yomnikazi. Lolu hlobo lwenja lungabhekana kalula nemihlambi eminingi, imihlambi yezinkukhu, imihlambi yezinkomo.

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, i-kelpie ngekhono yenza izilwane zimlalele, futhi ukuze igijime kalula isuka komunye umhlambi iye kolunye, inja esikhundleni somhlaba ihamba ngemuva kwezilwane eziphathisiwe.

• uhlakaniphile,
• ngifuna ukwazi
• Hardy,
• ezimele,
• lalelisisa,
• kwesokudla.

• ukhetha umnikazi oyedwa kuphela,
• hyperacaction lapho kungekho ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezigaba.

Izici ze-Australia Training yaseKelpie

Izinja zokwalusa zikaKelpie ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphile, ezizethembayo nezizimele, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zinokusebenziseka kahle ekugqokeni. Zikwazi kahle kahle imisebenzi yomalusi noma inja yokuqapha (yize ama-kelpies ethule nje futhi angavamile ukukhonkotha).

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngohlobo lwase-Australia uKhelpie

I- “Australia” kelpie ingenye yezinja ezisebenza kahle emhlabeni, ikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokwayo futhi idlulise imiyalo yomelusi ekuphatheni umhlambi. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Australia National Kennel Club luveze ukuthi i-kelpie eyodwa esebenza ikwazi ukufaka abantu abaningi abangama-23 emsebenzini wabo.

Umelusi we-kelpie uyingqayizivele futhi uyingqayizivele ezenzweni zayo ukuthi, uma kunesidingo (ngokwesibonelo, ukweqa umhlambi noma ukukhipha imvu ethile enkabeni yomhlambi), imane igijime iye endaweni efanele ngqo ezinqeni zezimvu.

Ngo-2011, kwakhululwa i-movie "Inja ebomvu" ezikrinini zomhlaba, kususelwa encwadini nguNancy Gillespie, ebisuselwa endabeni yangempela yempilo yobomi bezinja ezibomvu ezingama-70s ezidlula e-Australia umbala. Isakhiwo sale ncwadi, njengenja uqobo, bese kuba yifilimu, sathandana kakhulu nomlingiswa oyinhloko wezilaleli kangangokuba waze wamiswa nesikhumbuzo ezweni lakubo eWestern Australia edolobheni laseParaburdoo.

Izindleko zomdlwane wase-Australia uKelpie

E-Russia, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwezilwane bayaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zaseSoviet. Ngo-1987, izilwane ezingama-30 zalezi zilwane ezihlelekile zahlelelwa ukuthi zingeniswe zivela emikhayeni emikhulu yase-Australia: Avenpart, Elfinvale, neWyreema. Abanye babo badluliselwe e-nursery yaseStavropol, kanti abanye basiwa eKazakhstan ukuze baqhubeke nokuzala nokusetshenziswa emapulazini ezimvu e-USSR.

Ngakho-ke, manje akunzima ukuthola umdlwane we-Kelpie ngokuphelele (kubalulekile nje ukuthi abathengisi abangenangqondo bangakunqwabelisi "ohlonishwayo" ojwayelekile kakhulu, ofana kakhulu no-Karpie wase-Australia esemncane). Izindleko zemidlwane ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngesifunda, zivela kuma-ruble angama-25,000 kuya kwangama-45,000.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngo-Australia waseKelpie kule vidiyo:

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

U-Australia uKelpie ungumngane ohlakaniphile, oqondayo olalelayo, omuhle kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Akavilapha uma ebona ukuqeqeshwa njengengxenye yomsebenzi. Ukuziqeqesha ngenja enjalo kuyinjabulo, ngoba uKelpie ubamba konke okukumpukane.

Akuboni izindlela zokuzivikela zokuziphatha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuqinisela okuhle - okukhona, imidlalo. Umdlwane kufanele ube nokuxhumana nabantu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Esilungiselweni sedolobha, hlanganisa inja yakho ngohlobo oluhambayo lwemidlalo yezinja - i-Frisbee, i-Agility, i-Bikejoring, Yeqa, i-Inja yeFrance nokunye. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa namakilasi kujwayelekile.

Kafushane ngokuhamba

Izinja azithobeki futhi azihlaselwa yisifo, kubalulekile ukufaka imidlwane kuphela ngesikhathi.

1. Kungenzeka ukugeza kelpies kanye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
2. Hlanganisa zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ngokuyinhloko, izinja zingatholwa kalula.
3. Ekudleni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inani lamaprotheni azosetshenziswa yinja, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizolahlekelwa ukwakheka. Amaphrotheni amaningi ne-calcium angena ekudleni kwemidlwane ngenkathi ingane ikhula.

Inja idinga imvelo nezikhala ezinkulu; impilo edolobheni akuyona eyakhe. Ukunakekelwa kahle kukaKelpie kubheka umsebenzi wenja. Musa ukujwayela isilwane sakho empilweni yokuhlala lapho uhlala khona - isilwane senzelwe ukunyakaza nomsebenzi, kudingeka indawo yokuphuma. Ukugcina isilwane kuvinjelwe efulethini.

Ukuzilolonga kwenja akudingekile. Ukuze ulondoloze isimo sejazi esinempilo, udinga kuphela ukuyihlanganisa, kancane futhi kahle, ukuze inja ijabulele inqubo bese ijazi likhanya ngemuva kwenqubo. Isenzo esishiwo sikuvumela ukuthi unakekele isikhumba. UKelpie uthambekele ku-molt. Ngalezo zikhathi ezinjalo, ibhulashi ngeke lisize; kungcono ukuthenga i-scraper yezimvu.

Kuthiwa kufanele usike imvaba yenja njalo ukuze ingaphuli futhi ibambe. Ukuchezwa izinwele kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukulimala kuma-capillaries ngeke kulethe lutho oluhle.

Inkomba Yomlando

Uhlobo lwe-Australia lwe-Kelpie lufuywe ukusiza abafuyi nabalimi. Kunemibono eminingana ngemvelaphi yayo, phakathi kwayo qaphela uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwezinsundu ezimnyama nabelusi abahlafunayo ngesikhathi sokukhethwa.

Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bavumelana entweni eyodwa - phakathi kwamadlozi kelpie wase-Australia, ngokuqinisekile kwakukhona ama-dingos ase-Australia asendle. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi luyakuqinisekisa lokho I-4% yase-Australia i-Kelpie DNA ifana ne-dingo genome.

Ezinye izazi-mlando zithi Umdlwane wokuqala wase-Australia uKelpie wavela ngonyaka we-1872 enoScotman uGeorge Robertson.

Ukuthengwa nentengo yenganyana

UKelpie uhlobo oluyivelakancane futhi cishe olungaziwa eRussia. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola i-puppy yalokhu kuzalanisa, khona-ke ukuze ungatholi i-frank cur, kuzofanela uzame.

Okokuqala, funda izinga lokuzalela (mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa). Yazi amasayithi okuzala ku-Intanethi. Bangakwazi hhayi kuphela (hhayi ngisho kakhulu) isiRussia. Lokhu ngohlobo oluyivelakancane, ngakho-ke zilungiselele lezimanga. Ngayo yonke inhlonipho efanele ngokuzalaniswa, eminyakeni lapho ithengiswa - isiqalekiso esiphelele ngokubukeka.

Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga umdlwane, hlola umkhiqizo kanye nekhadi le-puppy - kufanele zihambisane.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwe-puppy kufanele kube okunempilo: akumele kube nokuphuma kokuphuma emehlweni, ekhaleni nasebusweni. Ijazi alinazo izindawo eziyimpandla.

Qiniseka ukuthi unikezwa amadokhumenti (ikhadi le-puppy) ezandleni nokuthi uphawu lwe-puppy lufana nolokhonjiswe kumdlwana.

Intengo ye-puppy eRussia imaphakathi nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Okuningi kuya ngokuthi bakhi abakhiqizi abathole udoti.

Inganekwane engezansi yamaScot

I-Kelpie ingumoya wamanzi agcwala imifula namachibi amaningi endawo. Lesi sizwe sibona umlingiswa wezinsumansumane enobutha kubantu. Isimanga se-kelpie senzeka njalo ngokuya ngesimo esifanayo, lapho umoya uphuma emanzini bese uguqulwa ube ngamadlelo wehhashi bukhoma osebeni lomfula. Lesi sidalwa sitshekela umuntu ukuthi ambophelele isihlalo, ngemuva kokuthi simbuyisele kuye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaScots aqinisekile ukuthi i-kelpie ingashintsha ngokushesha ibe uhlobo lomuntu, ivele phambi kwabantu ngendlela yensizwa enezinwele ezihluzekile. Angabesabisa abantu ahlangana nabo ngokugxuma baphume ngemuva kwebhasi, noma aze aziphonse emahlombe abo. Ngaphambi kokuthi kube nesivunguvungu emfuleni noma echibini, abantu baqinisekisa ukuthi bayakuzwa ukukhala kelpie. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, isidalwa sivele ngesimo sehhashi, kaningi kunesudi emnyama, futhi kuyaqabukela ukuthi singabonwa ngezinwele ezimhlophe. Amanye amaScot athi abone ama-kelpies anezimpondo ezimbili emabunzini awo, ekhumbuza ukuvela kwenkunzi. Amehlo wesidalwa noma agcwele izinyembezi noma akhanya futhi aqoka umuntu ngesibonakaliso saso.

Aberdeen Bestiary

Kulesi simo, ama-kelpies avezwa ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ukudalwa kwesidalwa kubamba iso, eligcwele izinyoka ezinjengomlilo okhipha isibabule kanye nezinhlansi esibhakabhakeni. Ukuvela okungaqondakali kwesidalwa kuheha umuntu futhi ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lwe-hypnosis kumenza ahlale i-klopie. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isidalwa siphuthuma emanzini, umgibeli akakwazi ukuzikhipha emzimbeni wakhe. Umuntu manzi manzi manjalo, bese ikholamu enomhlokomo ohambisana nokushayeka kwayo inyamalale kwalasha. Uma isidalwa besikade sithukuthele ngento ethile, siyakwazi ukukhipha isisulu saso bese siyibhokisa.

Abantu basendulo bayadideka

Abantu baleyo nkathi babebheka umoya wasenganekwaneni waseKelpie, ihhashi, inkunzi noma umoya olula. Ngalezo zinsuku, omama bezingane ezincane babenqabela ngokuqinile ukuba basondele ogwini lwemifula namachibi, besaba impilo yokuzala kwabo. Ngokusho kwabo, isilo esisesimweni sehhashi singabonakala emanzini, sithathe ingane futhi simhlalisa esihlalweni sayo, kwalasha ngaphandle komkhondo.

Ama-Kelpies noma ama-Kilps kusiko lesimanje

Izincwadi zesimanje azibeki eceleni ukuba khona kwesidalwa esimnandi sikaKelpie. Ezincwadini zikaTed Williams kukhona uchungechunge oluhlukile “Memory, Sover and Turn”, lapho uKelpie echazwa yisilo sasolwandle eshabalalisa ngesibindi imikhumbi yabathumbi nabagibeli. Ngaphandle kukaWilliams, wenza amafilimu ngokuningiliziwe ngefilimu esekelwe ezincwadini zikaJ. Rowling "Harry Potter". Futhi uma incwadi ye-kelpie inikezwe ngokudlula, ifilimu iyibona ngeso lengqondo imininingwane engaphezulu.

Amaqiniso ajabulisayo futhi aveziwe mayelana nama-kelpies akhonjiswa emphakathini wanamuhla ngochungechunge lwezincwadi ezinesihloko esithi "Izilwane ezinhle kakhulu nezindawo zazo zokuhlala", lapho kunikezwa isigatshana sonke sendalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje kukhona okuhunyushiwe ngesiRashiya. Futhi encwadini ethi "Enchired" ebhalwe ngumlobi wesimanje uHolly Black, uKelpie uvela njengomthakathi, egcwalisa amaphupho amnandi kakhulu ngesicelo esithile esibalulekile noma okuminza umuntu kwalasha kwalapho amanzi.

U-Andrzej Sapkowski ushicilele uchungechunge lwezinganekwane, enegama elifanayo elithi "Witch", lapho iqhawe eligama linguCiri lalinalo ihhashi eliyinganekwane. Leli hhashi lidume ngobuhle, amandla nokukhuthazela okungapheli. Inoveli yombhali u-O. Gromyko enesihloko esithi “Izitha Ezithembekile” ilandisa ngabalingiswa abaphambili ababejaha amahhashi, kamuva abanjwa osebeni lomfula. Ngenkathi amanzi omfula egcwele iqhwa, amahhashi alalela abantu. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, izilwane zakhombisa umbhikisho.

Ubuqambi baseRussia abukhawulelwe emisebenzini eminingana nakumafilimu, uGalina Kurdyumova encwadini yakhe ukhuluma ngoKelpie njengehhashi lamanzi elisiza umlingiswa ophambili.Ukushicilelwa okuningi, izingoma nezindaba eziningi ze-movie kukhuluma ngesidalwa samanzi esibukeka njengehhashi.

I-Australia Terriers

I-Australia Terrier iyinja yokuzingela ehamba naye. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukuzingela amagundane, izinduku ezincane nezinyoka. Ku-Terrier yase-Australia, igazi lase-York neCairn - iTerrier flow. Namuhla le nja ebukeka ibumbekile inqoba inani elandayo lezinhliziyo, u-t. K ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuhlanganiswa kovaka ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha. I-Australia Terrier izoba ntofontofo ne-kennel. Ijazi lakhe eliminyene lama-coarse ngeke limvimbe ukuthi libande esimweni sezulu esibi.
Le ngane ivame ukusiza abanikazi bayo uma kungenzeka ukungena kwezihambi ezingxenyeni zayo. I-Terrier yase-Australia izophakamisa amagxolo kangangokuba isihambi simane nje sifune ukungena kwisizinda sakho.

I-Australia Terrier - inja inomusa kakhulu, ihlala ikulungele ukuxoxa nokudlala.

Ukuzalela kuthule kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kudinga ukucindezelwa, futhi, hhayi ngokuvama, kepha ukuhamba amabanga amade. Njengomunye umzingeli, i-Terrier yase-Australia cishe ngeke ihlangane namagundane. Musa ukuzwa igazi lakhe.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa ziphilile futhi ziphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-15.

Ukuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna cishe ngu-25 - 26 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-5, 5-6, 5 kg.

I-Silky Terrier yase-Australia

I-Australia Silky Terrier (i-Australia Silky Terrier) iyinja ebambisene nayo, ebonakala ngombala wensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesikhumba. Ijazi lezinwele ze-terrier liyisilika ngempela, lithambile kakhulu, futhi liwela phansi phezulu. Inja le yathandwa isikhathi eside. Amadlozi ayengama-Yorkies anamuhla nesibhakabhaka. Le yinja yomngane wangempela.
I-Australia Silky Terrier iyinja enobungane kakhulu ezokwenza ubungane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakho futhi iyoba yisilwane osithandayo. Inja ikhula incane, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ubunzima bokuyigcina, kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi ijazi lidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo. Konke okusele kwesigaxa kunguhlobo olungenakuqhathaniswa. Ama-terky we-Silky azithanda kakhulu izingane, awanalo ulaka, akhuthele, uhlala enobungane futhi elungele ukudlala. Gcina izingqinamba zesigaxa kuphela ekhaya. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bona, njengamanye ama-terriers, badinga umthwalo owanele, kunjalo.

Ngeke kube nzima kuwo wonke umuntu onenja, kusuka enganeni kuya kumuntu osekhulile, ngoba inesisindo esingu-3, ​​5 - 4, 5 kg futhi ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwama-24 cm lapho ibuna.

Ukuzalela kungabhekwa njengokuphilile impela. I-Silky Terrier yase-Australia ihlala iminyaka eyi-14 - 15. Ezimweni "zezifo", isithuthwane, ukuhlukunyezwa ekwakhiweni kwama-discs intervertebral disc, isifo sikashukela i-mellitus kanye ne-lung-perthes isifo (ukungondleki kwekhanda lowesifazane ngenxa yokuqubuka kwemithambo yegazi) kungenzeka.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinzuzo eziphambili zohlobo lwe-Australia uKopp:

• ukuqina kwe-psyche - ngokunakekelwa okufanele nemfundo, abanalo nolaka ngokuphelele,
• ukukhuthazela nempilo enhle - inhloso yokusebenza yohlobo lokuzala inezizathu eziphelele,
• lula ukushiya nokuntuleka kokuncibilika.

Okubi kufaka phakathi:

• isidingo sokuhamba njalo, nokuhamba ngamandla,
• umlingiswa, othambekele ekubusweni, kepha imfundo efanele izosiza ukubhekana nakho,
• ukuthambekela kokuqina kwe-hip dysplasia, i-cryptorchidism, i-cerebellar abiotrophy, ukuthambekela kokuphambuka kwe-patella.

Okufanele ukondle

Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokudla kelpie ukuthi kufanele ucabange ngokudla kwenkathi ngayinye yobudala. Akunconyelwe ukondla inja ngokudla okuhlala njalo kwempilo. Ngokwesilwane esinempilo, cabanga ngalezi zinto:

• Isimo somzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izigaba zokukhula nentuthuko, isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokudla okulandelayo kwezinsana, ukuguga kwenja,
• Kusetshenziswa isilwane. Kuhle ukubheka isilinganiso somthwalo wokusebenza nokuphumula kwenja,
• Izimo zokuboshwa. Lokhu kufaka indawo lapho isilwane sihlala khona,
• Isikhathi. Ezikhathini ezithile, inja idinga izingxenye ezinkulu zamavithamini namaminerali.

Imidlwane yizilwane ezincane ezinamandla ezifuna ukwazi umhlaba futhi zidlale ngokungakhathali. Ukuthuthuka okugcwele, kufanele ukudwebe ukudla ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwezinto ezidingekayo.

Vele, okokuqala, inja idinga i-calcium ne phosphorus, ngaphandle kwalokho amathambo ayoba angaboli futhi abuhlungu. Kuyinto elula ukwakha ukudla ngesisekelo sokuphakelwa kwanamuhla, ingxube ilinganiselwe ngokuphelele ekucabangeni ubudala, uhlobo lwenja nendlela yokuphila.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja

Naphezu kwenhloso eyinhloko yezinja ("iphrofayili" yezinja zokwalusa), ama-kelpies aqeqeshwa kalula kwiziyalo nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Abaphatha inja abanekhono batusa ukukhetha ukuqondiswa koqeqesho, kuya ngohlobo lwesidlwane esikhulayo, bebuka ingane njalo. Inja kufanele ithande abakwenzayo, isilwane siphumelele.

Emidlalweni yeqembu nezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ama-kelpies akhombisa ukwenziwa komholi, okuchazwa ngokuqokwa komelusi. Kakade imveku iqala ukukhombisa isimilo, ngezindlela eziningi ifa lokuziphatha noma imikhuba yezihlobo esezikhulile, umama noma abafowethu. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhamba, ngemuva kokugoma, baluletha ukuthatha ingane ihambisane nenja eqeqeshiwe futhi ibonise ukuqeqeshwa ngesibonelo. Umelusi wase-Australia waqeqesha uKelpies ngendlela efanayo.

Njengesikhuthazo semiyalo eyenziwe kahle, kungcono ukukhetha izwi nezwi; akufanele ujwayele inja yakho ukuphatha njalo. Abaphathi bezinja bancoma indlela yokuqhathanisa ukufundisa, ukuhlanganisa imivuzo emibi nemibi. Indlela esebenza ngayo, engafaki ukuthintana ngokomzimba nesilwane, ibonwa njengesebenzayo, ebuyisela ukuthinta ngophawu olunemibandela. Isibonelo, thola ikhwela lokuqeqesha. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa umsindo wokushaya ikhwela nokukhuthaza, ekuqaleni wenze njalo: emva kwesiginali esinemibandela kanye nokusebenza komyalo, inja ithola ukwelashwa noma ukuzulazula lapho ibuna. Kancane kancane, bayenqaba ukukhuthaza nokushiya iqembu labamhlophe.

Ukuzalela kuqeqeshwa kahle, ngakho-ke ukuqeqesha ama-kelpies akunzima. Ukuqonda ngokuphelele okufunwa ngumnikazi, alalele ngokuphelele futhi aqoke amaqembu amasha. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, ifeza kalula imiyalo kude. Ukwenza inqubo ijabulise umniniyo kanye nenja, ama-kelpies afundiswa isiyalo kusukela esemncane. Ukwenza kube lula, udinga kuphela ukuthatha ingane ngemisebenzi ethile. Ubuhlakani bokuzalwa nokufuna ukwazi kuzoba nomthelela ekucwilisweni ngokuphelele kwezingane kulo msebenzi ohlongozwayo.

Izinja zazifuyelwa izinkomo, ilukuluku lazo lokufuna ukwazi kabusha nokwenza ukuthi zikwazi ukulawula izilwane ezidla imfuyo. Izinja azinandaba nokugijima zidlala nezingane. Ngokuphathelene nezingane, izinja zithathwa njengabangane abangenakubalwa - baba abangane, ngenkathi zilawula ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukubhebhana kukaKelpie kuqala esemncane - inyanga eyodwa nohhafu, uma nje kukhona umuntu osekhulile eduze, khona-ke imidlwane kaKelpie izizwa ivuselelekile futhi ifunda ukubumbeka kuthuthukiswe ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Isici esihlukile yikhono lokugxuma ngokungafanele kusuka emuva kwemvu eyodwa kuya kwenye, okukuvumela ukuthi ulethe umhlambi ukuze ube nesikhathi esifushane, kunokuba uchithe usuku lonke ugijima uzungeza. Isilwane esifuywayo sizoqapha isilwane esilwe emhlanjini, sibuyele ezihlotsheni. Ama-Kelpies abukeka ngendlela emangalisayo angakwazi ukuthambisa umhlambi, ngaphansi kwaleli thonya lomhlambi umalusi alalela ngaphandle kokubuzwa.

Umlando nemvelaphi kelpie

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinja. Iningi liyaqashelwa ngenxa yokwehluka okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho sizokhuluma ngenye yalezi zinhlobo, okungukuthi - australian kelpie.

Kwavela ngekhulu le-XIX ngenxa yokuwela izinja zasendle dingo kanye nokufuya okufuywayo kwezinkomo. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengenja yomalusi futhi yahlukaniswa yizimpawu zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.

Kwamanye amazwekazi, lokhu kuzalwa kwaziwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX, futhi kakade ngonyaka we-1908 kwaba nengxenye embukisweni wenja. Njengamanje, amaKelpies awasatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu, kodwa ayathandwa nase-Australia, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. E-Russia, eyokuqala inja kelpie yavela ngo-1987.

Izici zokuzala nohlobo lukaKelpie

UKelpie unesikhumba esinamandla impela, kepha yinja eliphakathi nendawo. Lesi sici singenxa yokuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakusetshenziselwa ukufuya izinkomo.

UKelpie ugcina ibhalansi yakhe kahle, imvumela ukuthi ahambe ezinqeni zezimvu

Njengoba inosayizi omkhulu, inja ngeke ikwazi ukugoqa ukuze ivikeleke kubantu abangahambi. FUTHI ukuzalanisa kelpie ubhekana nalokhu ngokuphelele, ngoba bekungelona ize ukuthi bathola ukuthandwa ngobugagu.

I-kelpie yase-Australia izokhunjulwa ngokubonakala kwayo kunoma ngubani - izindlebe ezibheke phezulu, njengezimpungushe, ngamehlo anempilo, aqhakazayo kanye nesihlakala esibukhali. Ubuhle balokhu kuzalanisa bunezela umzimba omncane, obukeka umncane, kepha unokusebenzisa kahle amadlelo. UKelpie esithombeni livame ukukhonjiswa ezinqeni zezimvu futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani.

Izinga le-kelpie lichazwe embhalweni we-FCI. Ngaphambi kokuthenga inyamazane kelpie Ngemibukiso, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa abazali bomdlwane nalokho okulotshwe kulo mbhalo. Kepha uma inja itholwa njengomngane noma inja yomelusi, khona-ke kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka okuthile.

Isibonelo, uma i-kelpie inendawo enkulu emhlophe esifubeni noma “amasokisi” amhlophe, khona-ke ayifanele umbukiso, kepha lokhu kunciphisa intengo yenganyana. Umngcele ophansi wokukhula ezintanjeni zezinsikazi ungama-43 cm, lowo wesilisa ungamasentimitha angama-46. Umngcele ongaphezulu akufanele udlule ku-48-51 cm. Isisindo senja endala sehluka kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-20 kg.

Kodwa naphezu kobukhulu obunjalo ukuthi kungabonakala kufanelekile ukuyigcina efulethini, le nja idinga isigodlo esikhulu. Ukuphindaphindwa kwabelusi bokhokho egazini labo akubavumeli ukuba balale buthule izinsuku izinsuku embhedeni, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca umzimba okufanele, ama-kelpies azoqala ukucekela phansi indlu.

Le nja kufanele ihlale imatasa ngakho-ke iyojabula ngempela futhi izinikele kumniniyo. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi unikeze uKelpie umsebenzi wakhe ojwayelekile emadlelweni, khona-ke indawo efanelekile yalokhu kuzoba ngamabhayisekili asebenzayo, ukuhamba ehlathini, ubugqwetha, ukukhululeka noma inja yenja.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ngomkhuba owodwa ongaziwa we-kelpie yase-Australia - ukuluma izinyawo zakho! Inhloso yokuqala yaleli khono ukubuyisa izinkomo ezidukile noma ezibolekayo, kepha empilweni ejwayelekile lokhu kungaba wukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha okubhubhisayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithwalo efanele. Kepha naphezu kwalesi simo esiyinqayizivele, uKelpie uluhlobo olufanele imindeni enezingane. Imidlalo naye izoba ngenye yezinto zokuzijabulisa eziphambili zemindeni enjalo.

Ngenxa ye-wit yabo esheshayo, lezi zinja zifunde ngokushesha okukhulu futhi azinankinga yokukhumbula amaqembu amasha. Kepha ukuze uzuze ukulalela okuphelele okuvela kunja, kufanele uzame. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuzala kuyinto enenkani impela, kepha uma umnikazi elawula intukuthelo yakhe futhi ezethemba, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba umngane nomngane omuhle kakhulu!

UKelpie uyinja enamandla kakhulu, udinga igumbi

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Kelp

Izinwele ezimfishane kungenye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ehlobo, azihlushwa ukushisa, kanti ebusika kuyasinda ubusika obukhulu. Ukuze ijazi likhule liqine futhi libe nempilo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukukhipha ingubo yangaphansi, linikeze ithuba lokukhulisa uboya obusha.

Zibuye zingazethembi ezondlekeni, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyalingana. Ukudla okunempilo kungabandakanya konke ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okwomile. Ukuxuba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili akunconywa, ukuze ungacasuli ukulingana kwezakhi zokudla.

Lapho uhamba nge-kelpie, ungamyekeli ukuvuza uma inja ingaxhumekile kahle noma ingalaleli. Uphatha izinja zabantu ongabazi ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke lapho bexhumana, kubalulekile ukubheka ilimu lomzimba lenja. Uma iqine futhi ikhubazekile, kungcono ukuyiphuca inja yayo.

Futhi, lapho uhamba, ungakhohlwa ngemvelaphi yabo futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi lapho ubona umhlambi wezimvu ukude. kelpie ungalahlekelwa yimpahla bese ugijimela ekubizweni kwemvelo. Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi inja iqala "ukudla" othile ngesici esithandekayo salolu hlobo lokuzalwa - uKelpie uguqa phansi, kube sengathi uyazingela, futhi uhamba ngamadeshi amancane. Inja ibhekwa njengeyinempilo impela futhi ayinazinkinga zempilo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole imibhalo yabazali ngaphambi kokuyithenga, ngoba Lokhu kuzalanisa kuthambekele ezinkingeni zamehlo.

Intengo yeKelpie nokubuyekezwa komnikazi

E-Russia kunoyedwa kuphela i-kelpie nursery futhi useStavropol. Ungathola umdlwane lapha kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwangama-30, yize kululayini lwenja, labo abafisa kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalokho. Ungathenga ezandleni zangasese, kepha ngale ndlela, kufanele uhlole wonke amadokhumenti.

Kukhona ama-kennels amaningi eYurophu, kepha ukuthola inja phesheya kunobunzima obuthile. Ukuthumela umdlwane, umfuyi kuzodingeka alungiselele iphakethe lemibhalo, afake i-chip futhi enze yonke imigomo. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zesibungu kufanele zengeze izindleko zazo zonke lezi zinqubo ezingenhla.

Futhi intengo eYurophu iqala kusuka kuma-euro angama-200 inja esebenza kuze kube ngama-euro angama-700 nge-kelpie enhle yokubukisa. Thenga i-kelpie ezweni lakubo kuzobiza kusuka kuma-dollar ase-Australia angama-150 kuye kwangama-800. Kepha inja ayitholakali ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-6, ngokwemithetho yezwe. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, inja "ihlukaniswe yedwa".

UKelpie puppy isithombe

Ngaphezu kokulungiselela amadokhumenti nezinye izinqubo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokulethwa. Njengoba kunikezwe izindleko zamathikithi eziya e-Australia, lapho-ke ukuthenga kuleli kuyindlela elahlekelwe kakhulu uma umuntu efuna ukuthola umngani. Kepha ngenxa yegazi elisha ekuzaleni nasekunqobeni embukisweni, ukukhethwa kwezwe laseKelpie kuyisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke.

Uma intengo kelpie nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokutholwa kwayo akuzange kukwesabise futhi usukulungele ukusebenzisa isikhathi ngokutholwa, unganqikazi futhi uqale usesho lwakho. Ngama-kelpies uzothola izinsuku ematasa kakhulu futhi ushintsho oluphelele lwendlela yokuphila!

Umlingisi we-kelpie wase-Australia

Ngokwemvelo, uKelpie wase-Australia ungumhlobo ohlakaniphe kakhulu, osebenzayo, onohlonze, osemdala futhi onesibindi. Ngokwezinga lomqondo wakhe ojulile, udinga umnikazi ozibhekele ongasabi uku-oda. Unobuhlakani obuphakeme obuhambisana namandla acishe angafinyeleleki, ngokuthembekile kumuntu nokuzinikela emsebenzini.

UKelpie wase-Australia uzoba yisilwane esihle kakhulu emndenini osebenzayo futhi onobuhlakani, ngoba unamandla futhi uzinikele. Imidlwane kelpie yase-Australia idinga uthando, uthando nokukhuthazana. Ihlala kahle nezingane zomnikazi futhi iba umngane ozinikele kanye nomsizi wazo. Ihlala kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma zikhula ndawonye.

UKelpie wase-Australia udinga ukuzikhandla nsuku zonke, uthanda ukugijima nokusebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akakulungeli ngokuphelele ukulondolozwa efulethini ledolobha. Udinga izikhala ezivulekile, uthanda ukusebenzisa futhi usebenze kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca umzimba, lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokomqondo noma umsebenzi. UKelpie wohlobo olusebenzayo futhi olunamandla, ngeke akwazi ukuhlala. I-kelpie yase-Australia ivumelanisa kahle nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, futhi ijazi elingene kabili elivikelekile lizovikela kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Izithombe zesidlwane sase-Australia uKelpie

Ukuqeqeshwa kwemidlwane kelpie yase-Australia kuqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni komqondo womalusi. Ukuziqeqesha ngokuphatha izinja kufaka amasu ambalwa enzelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono emfuyo kelpies. Uma umniniyo ezibandakanya ukuziqeqesha, kufanele afundise isilwane imiyalo: "hlala", "ima", "lay", "ngokulandelayo", "fu", "izwi". Ngenxa yobuhlakani, inja izokwazi ukusebenza nomhlambi wezinkomo nomelusi ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo.Ekhaya, uKelpie akahlanganyeli kuphela emsebenzini wokwalusa, ubamba iqhaza ngokuphumelelayo emiqhudelwaneni ehlukene yezemidlalo: i-agility, iFrisbee, i-freestyle.

Ukungathandeki

• Ayifani nokukhula ekutsheni ukubuna,
• Isisindo esikhulu noma esilula kakhulu
• Ukuhlanekelwa komhlathi, indawocclusion, amazinyo agwegwe, ukugcwaliswa kokungapheleli kwamangqangi,
• Izindlebe ezinkulu
• Amehlo ajikelezayo,
• Ibunzi elibukhali, elibanzi, izindlebe eziphansi, i-cartilage ethambile, ngenxa yezindlebe zakhe azisukumi,
• I-Necrosis yakhala noma yezindebe,
• Umbala wamehlo ohlukile
• Ukuba khona kokungcola ngombala,
• Izindawo ezimhlophe ngamanani amakhulu,
• Umsila womsila
• Imilenze eshwabeneyo yaphendukela ngaphakathi
• Intamo emfushane noma ende kakhulu
• I-croup eshayayo
• Amahlombe amade
• Ithanga elincane
• Akunasisindo esanele semisipha, ukunyakaza okuqinile,
• IDemo emuva noma okuphambene nalokho yinde kakhulu
• Isifuba esicindezelekile.

Uhlobo lwenja lubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nezinkomba zalo zangaphandle, zona ngokwazo zinhlanhlatha, ngakho-ke - uma isilwane singahambisani nobuntu, sesaba noma sikhungile, lokhu kubhekwe nokuphambuka.

I-psyche enempilo, into ebalulekile yabamele bayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kweKelpie yase-Australia

Thatha isithombe uKhelpie wase-Australia emiqhudelwaneni

Lapho uqeqesha ama-kelpies ase-Australia, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufundisa namasu.

Isazela - isifiso senja ukwenza ngezifiso izimvu - yisisekelo sokusebenzisa izinja zomalusi. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kuncike ekujuleni kobunjalo kanye nesimo sokubonakaliswa kwendlela yokuziphatha. Izinja zohlobo lwe-Kelpie yase-Australia zingabaholi bokuzalwa emsebenzini wezokwalusa. Ubulukhuni bemvelo yomalusi kubo bufinyelela ku-100% bese bubonakala ekuziphatheni ngisho nasebuncinaneni. Ukuhlanganisa futhi ukusebenza okufiswayo, ama-kelpies ase-Australia asebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile zokulinganisa, zokulingisa kanye "nokufunda ngokusebenza."

Indlela yokuhlukanisa. Isisekelo sale ndlela ukwakheka kokuziphatha kwenja okufisayo, kusetshenziswa ukuqiniswa okuhle nokubi.

1. Ukuqiniswa okungalungile kuyindlela yokwenza noma ebuhlungu (indlela yokuqeqesha) ephoqa inja ukuba yenze isenzo esifunwayo.
2. Ukuqiniswa okuhle - sinika ama-goodies (indlela yokunambitha) ukuze kuqaliswe lesi senzo. Ama-kelpies ase-Australia angakhuthazeka ngezwi, ngokusebenzisa isijobelelo esifanele.

Indlela yokulingisa. Kulokhu, umama we-puppy noma enye ikelpie endala iyisibonelo. Imveku, lapho iphothula imigomo yokuthibela (kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2,5 kuya kwezi-3 ubudala), ithathwa njalo ukusebenza nenja eqeqeshiwe. Umdlwane oqeqeshelwe ngale ndlela, osuvele unezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala, angenza izinqubo ezilula: ukuhambisa imihlambi isuka esibayeni iye kwesinye, iye emadlelweni, endaweni yokunisela, kulungisa izilwane ezivuthayo, njll.

"Ukusebenza Kokusebenza." Indlela yokuqeqesha esebenzayo iqoqo lezindlela namasu okuqeqesha isilwane ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba, sisebenzisa amandla emvelo enja okufunda. Le ndlela yokuqeqesha isetshenziswe kaningi lapho kuqeqeshwa izinja. Futhi ukhululekile kakhulu ngokufundisa umsebenzi wokwalusa i-kelpie yase-Australia. Ukwakheka kokuziphatha noma isiphi isibonakaliso esinemibandela sisetshenziswa, sifushane futhi sonorous, lapho umqeqeshi ephawula khona imisebenzi edingekayo yenja. Imvamisa kuba ngokuchofoza, isenzo sezwi, ukushaya ikhwela. Okokuqala, amaKelpies ajwayele ukuthi ngemuva kwesiginali enemibandela azothola okuthile okujabulisayo: stroking ,dumisa, dainty. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi siginali siphawula indlela yokuziphatha kukaKelpie efiselekayo kumqeqeshi. Ngakho-ke, inja ebangeni elikude kusuka kumqeqeshi uthola ukuqiniswa okuhle.

Ukunakekelwa kweKelpie yase-Australia

Photo australian kelpie mom and puppy

Ukunakekela i-kelpie yase-Australia akunzima, kepha kufanele. Izikhumba zohlobo lwe-kelpie zoboya zase-Australia, i-molt iningi, inkathi yasentwasahlobo-yekwindla.

Inhlanganisela: uvolo amahlandla ama-2-3 ngeviki ngebhulashi lama-bristles wemvelo. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa iyadingeka ukususa izinwele ezifile, uthuli nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwesikhumba. I-Shorthair kufanele ifakwe amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto ngeglavu yerabha noma ibhulashi yemvelo yensimbi. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, uvolo we-Kelpie wase-Australia ufakwa nsuku zonke nge-furminator noma ikamu elingavamile elinamazinyo amade.

Ukugeza: kungcono akuvamile, njengoba kunesidingo. Ukugeza, sebenzisa i-shampoo ne-conditioner yezinhlobo ze-shorthair. Ngenkathi ebandayo, uboya bumsulwa ngethawula elimanzi noma buhlanzwa nge-shampoo eyomile. Umkhiqizo uhlikihlwa oboyeni bekelpie yase-Australia, bese ukhishwa ngokucophelela ngebhulashi noma nekamu. Ngemuva, sula ngendwangu ye-suede ukukhanyisa. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa ngenkathi ugeza, hlanganisa uboya be-kelpie yase-Australia ngegilavu ​​yenjoloba, ngakho-ke ngokushesha uzosusa izinwele ezifile.

Amehlo wase-Australia uKhelpie: Hlola njalo. Amehlo anempilo ngaphandle kokubomvu futhi omuncu. Iziqholo ezimpunga emakhoneni eso ziyamukeleka ekuseni, ukuzalaniswa kuyasebenza, kugijime kakhulu, bese amehlo esehlanzwa. Kulula ukuwahlanza ngendwangu ethambile, engenanentambo. Ukuze uvikele i-acidization, sula amehlo e-kelpie yase-Australia nge-decoction ye-chamomile kanye ngesonto. Sula iso ngalinye ngendwangu ehlukile ngaphandle kokukhotha (kungcono ukungasebenzisi uboya bekotini).

Izindlebe Zase-Australia uKelpie: Hlola isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Sula uthuli ngaphakathi kwe-auricle ngephedi yokotini elicwiliswe emanzini afudumele. Indlebe enempilo yombala opinki omnandi ngaphandle kokubomvu nobuso. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yiluphi ushintsho esikhunjeni sezindlebe zakho ngesikhathi. Ngokubona ukuthi i-kelpie yase-Australia ihlala inikina ikhanda, iqubuze izindlebe zayo phansi, i-auricle iphenduke ibomvu, noma uqaphela isibabule ngokweqile, ukhiphe iphunga elingathandeki, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi: zokwaliwa ukudla, imidiya ye-otitis, i-otodectosis, njll. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi isifo ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane.

I-Otodectosis (umkhaza wezindlebe) yisidalwa esihlala ngaphakathi komsele wezinja. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingabonakala kuzo zombili imidlwane nezinja ezindala. Ngeshwa, abantu abasha bavulelwa yilesi sifo kaningi kakhulu, ngoba ukungavikeleki kwawo kungakakhiwa. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge -ickick tick, ungavumeli isilwane sidlale ngesiqalekiso; ngemuva kokugeza, sula izindlebe ngokucophelela futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlole njalo isimo sazo.

Hlikihla amazinyo akho izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki ngezinyo lenja usebenzisa isixubho sezinyo noma umsipha okhethekile weminwe. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-tartar, faka ukudla okuqinile ekudleni, ngakho-ke i-plaque ihlanzwa ngomshini.

Claws: ukunquma isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga ngomsiki wozipho, bushelelezi emaphethelweni abukhali ngefayela lesipikili ukugwema ukubukeka njengama-burrs. Uma izipikili zilukhuni kakhulu, moistens the paws ngamanzi afudumele, izipikili zizothamba futhi kube lula ukusika.

Izinyawo: Ngemuva kokuhamba, sula ngendwangu emanzi noma hlamba ngeshawa. Ama-paw pads ahlola ngokucophelela ukulimala kanye nokuqhekeka. UKelpie wase-Australia luhlobo olukhuthele kakhulu futhi kungenzeka angaboni ukulimala ngenkathi edlala noma egijima. Ukugwema ukuvela kokuqhekeka emaphashini e-paw, gcoba noma yimiphi i-oyili yemifino kuyo bese ufaka lo mkhiqizo ekudleni kwe-kelpie yase-Australia (1 tsp ngosuku).

Jwayela i-kelpie yase-Australia kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, kusuka ebunkulunkulwini, ukuze ingethuki, futhi imelane nazo ngokuthula. Ngemuva kwenqubo, qiniseka ukudumisa nokwelapha ukwelashwa okuthandayo. Ungalokothi usole noma ushaye isilwane sakho ngokungalaleli, kodwa vele ubekezele futhi uthole indlela isilwane sakho.

Ukuhamba: I-Australia yaseKelpie iyindlela yokuzala esebenza kakhulu futhi ephathekayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhamba okujwayelekile futhi okusebenzayo kwezinto zokuziqeqesha. Ukuhamba kuyadingeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku okungenani (ekuseni-kusihlwa) amahora 2 - 4. Lapho uhamba edolobheni eliseduze nezimoto ezinkulu, gcina ama-kelpies e-leash.

Izinkomba ze-Australia kanye ne-fleas yase-Australia

Photo Australia waseKelpie - ukubheka ibanga

Njalo phatha ama-kelpies ngama-ectoparasites, ngoba ayingozi empilweni nempilo yezinja. Ama-fleas angabathwali bezifo ezahlukahlukene, azulazula esuka esilwaneni esisodwa kuya kwesinye, abangela ukuluma nokukhathazeka. Kungadala impandla noma ukubukeka kwezikelemu uma inja igwiza flea ngenkathi iluma.

Ngemuva kokuhamba emvelweni, ehlathini, epaki, hlola ngokucophelela isikhumba ukuze ubekhona umkhaza. Uma uthola i-parasite, ungesabi, uhlole ukuluma, gqoka amagilavu ​​bese ukhulula kahle isikhumba sakho esikhunjeni ngesikhumba esijikijelwayo noma “isikipha” esimweni esiyindilinga. Phatha indawo yokuluma nge-antiseptic futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo ubone isimo sempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ekhuthele, edla ngokudla, ubenethamsanqa ngethikhi, bekungatheleleki.

Imikhaza (ikakhulukazi, imikhaza) ingabathwali besifo esibulalayo sezinja - i-pyroplasmosis (babesiosis). Lesi sifo singesizini, futhi imikhaza isebenza kakhulu kusuka ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwesithando sekwindla. Ukuluma isilwane, umkhaza udonsela egazini laso, kanye namathe, i-pyroplasm (Piroplasma canis) ephindaphindeka ngokwengeziwe emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi futhi ayisicekele phansi. Imikhiqizo engcolile ye-pyroplasm inobuthi emzimbeni. Uma inja enegciwane ingakutholi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelashwa ngesikhathi, izokufa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-4-5.

Izimpawu ze-pyroplasmosis ku-kelpie yase-Australia:

• Ukwenqatshwa kokudla, isiphuzo
• I-Lethargy, ukunganaki, ukwesaba ukukhanya, inja ayivuki
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu (ama-39 - ama-degrees angama-42)
• Umchamo ubomvu onsundu
• Imhlophe yamehlo ijika liphuzi
• Ukuqina kwemisipha kuyabonakala, inja ayikwazi ukukhwela emilenzeni yayo yangemuva
• Ukuqhaqha, isisu

Uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze akusize.

Kuze kube manje, imakethe inikeze imali eningi evela kuma-ectoparasites avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene nakwindlela ehlukile:

1. Amaconsi ekushwabeni (kusebenza amasonto amathathu)
2. Isifutho sisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhamba. Uma kwenzeka ungenwa amagciwane, phatha zonke izinto zenja (izingubo, ilanga, njll)
3. Amathebhulethi (anika kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane)
4. I-Collar (isebenza ngokugqoka njalo)

Mayelana nokudla

Ukudla okufanele kufanele kube nokulingene, ukudla okuomile kokuzingela ngemisebenzi ephezulu kuyinto efiselekayo. Ukuphakelwa kwe-premium-class kuphela, okufana nohlelo lwe-pro, olufanele. Umuntu omdala udla amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, imidlwane kusuka ezikhathini ezi-4-5, ngobudala, izingxenye ziyenyuka, kanti nenani lamafidi liyancipha.

Khipha izingcezu ngokuphelele etafuleni, unganiki amathambo - zingalimaza i-esophagus namathumbu. Awukho ufulawa, omnandi, obhemayo, nosawoti. Kungcono uma inja idla kuphela uhlobo oluthile lokudla, kwesinye isikhathi ithola ukuphathwa ngendlela yamathambo akhethekile - izinti, nayo inezindawo zokuhlanza.

• Unganikeza izithelo zemifino, kepha izithelo nezithelo zomvini kufanele kungabandakanywa.

Ungadakwa ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo uzothola izinkinga ngokugaya kanye nesisindo ngokweqile, okuzothinta impilo nomsebenzi.

Malini futhi ngithenga kuphi

Izindleko zesilwane ziqala ku- $ 200, izindleko eziphezulu zingahluka ngokuya ngebala labazali, imvamisa kwizidlwane ezikhethiwe abazicelayo okungenani ama-800 - ama-dollar ayi-1000.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-kennel kanye nomfuyi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, funda ngempilo yabazali, ubone imidlwane nemidlwane ngokwayo. Izingane zinikezwa ikhaya elisha ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - ezi-2.

• I-Puppy ikhethwa ngokuya ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle - isisindo, umthambo omuhle, ukuluma okufanele, umsebenzi kanye nenhlalo. Ingane kufanele ikhuthele, ifune ukwazi, ibucayi obukhulu besakhiwo, inobungani obumnandi be-puppy.

Yazi abazali bakho, ubuze ngokugoma, abalimi bavame ukusiza abanikazi enqubweni yokukhula kwezinyane, baphakamisa ezinye zezici zokukhuliswa kanye nokunakekelwa.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

• UNatalia, oneminyaka engama-32, uVoronezh.

Umyeni wami wethulwa umdlwane iminyaka engama-30, ngashaqeka kancane, ngazi ngezimo zabelusi, kodwa sakwazi. Ufune ukuzibandakanya nomqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe, wafunda iqembu, walilolonga esizeni. Manje sihamba ngaphandle kokuphola, amahora amabili - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngigibela ibhayisekili nami. Umyeni wami uyadoba ngempelasonto, wathi amahlandla ambalwa uRipley aletha amadada namajuba. Huntress kaNkulunkulu.

• UDenis, oneminyaka engama-40, eYekaterinburg.

Lesi isilwane esingajwayelekile endaweni yakithi, abangane abavela eYurophu banginikeza imidlwane. Manje ungumngane weqiniso, umsizi ozinikele, umgadi nomlingani othandekayo. Sizozingela, kepha uma kungenzeki, ukuzingela kuqala kukati, ngiyakukhuza, kunjalo. Kepha kubukeka njengomdlalo, yize kwesinye isikhathi kuyipholisa ekhoneni. Sishiya umsebenzi, sihlukanisa sibe ngamagumbi ahlukahlukene.