Umdanso wokudanisa weCheglok ungabukwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo; kuhambisana nokukhonjiswa kwezinombolo zomoya. Endizeni, owesilisa uvame ukwethula insikazi ngesipho. Kwesinye isikhathi zombili izinyoni, zibopha izindlawu zazo, zigijimele phansi futhi zindiza cishe ngamamitha ayi-10.
Ezinye izingulule zakha ngababili ngisho nasebusika noma ngesikhathi sendiza, kanti ezinye zisanda kubuya ngokushesha. Imvamisa, lezi zinyoni zakha izinyunyana eziqinile zokuzala. Izimbotshana ze-cheglock zingena esidlekeni esishiyiwe, imvamisa izidleke zamagwababa noma amagwababa.
Lawa ma-falcons aqala ukudla enyangeni kamuva kunezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Owesifazane wenza ukubumbana eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi. Ufaka amaqanda cishe inyanga (izinsuku ezingama-28-31). Ama-hatch hatch ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Owesilisa udla ukudla kwengane ngalesi sikhathi, kanti insikazi ibamba inyamazane futhi yondle amaphuphu. Umndeni wonke ubambisana kuze kube sekuwa.
LAPHO UKUPHILA
AmaCheglok angatholakala iningi le-Northasia esenyakatho, izindawo zawo zokungenisa izidleke zitholakala lapha. Ebusika, la makhaza aqala ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukusuka eYurophu, izinyoni ezindiza eNingizimu Afrika. Izinyoni ezivela eSiberia zichitha ubusika eSoutheast Asia naseNdiya. E-Asia, bahlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle, kepha kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni eziphansi. ICheglok ingahlala kuma-biotopes ahlukene, kepha ithanda amahlathi akhiwe emngceleni onezikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile. Izakhamizi zaseNyakatho zihlala ema-moorlands nasezixhaphozini. Izinyoni ezihlala eningizimu zihlala emahlathini asehlathini noma ezintabeni.
YINI UKUDLA
UCheglok udla izinyoni ezincane nezinambuzane ezindizayo. Le nyoni ivame ukuhamba iyofuna ukudla kusihlwa, lapho ezinye izinyoni sezivele zibuyele ezindaweni zazo zokuchitha ubusuku, kanti inqwaba yezinambuzane isindiza emoyeni. Kwesinye isikhathi i-cheglock falcon nayo idlala amalulwane. Ngenxa yobuzenzisi bayo, ngobuhlakani babamba izinyoni ezincane nezinambuzane ezinkulu ezindizayo. Izazi zesayensi yemvelo zithole ukuthi izinkuni zibuye zidle nezilwane ezincane zomhlaba. Lokhu iqiniso elimangalisayo, ngoba bekukholelwa kudala ukuthi le nyoni izingela emoyeni kuphela. Embonweni obabazekayo we-chegloka, ubona izinyoni ezincane ngekhilomitha ngalinye, namagundane angakubona kukude ngamamitha amakhulu.
Inyamazane eyintandokazi yalezi zinyoni ugu nokugwinya komzana. UCheglok udlala ngezinswelaboya, ondlunkulu, izintambo, izinkanyezi nezinqola. Lapho ibanjwa inyamazane, inyoni ihlala esihlahleni bese iqala idili lapho. Izinambuzane ezibunjiwe ezinjengezinkumbi, i-cheglok iginya ngokushesha lapho. E-Afrika, ngokwesibonelo, amasimu endiza nezinkumbi aba inyamazane yale nyoni. EYurophu, i-cheglock ibamba uMay bugs, amabhungane adonsayo kanye ne-barbel.
UKUQHAWULA IZIMBANGELA
I-Cheglok ihlala eduze kwezikhala ezivulekile. Ukuzwa ukukhala okuyisixwayiso kwama-swallows asogwini noma emzaneni, kufanele ubheke phezulu. Uma unenhlanhla, lapho-ke ungabona i-cheglok ejaha umhlambi wamaqhugwane. Lapho indiza, ingahlukaniswa yi-silhouette emincane kanye namaphiko amade, acwebezelayo. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kweshizi ne-peregrine falcon enkulu, lapho kufana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Umehluko phakathi kwe-cheglok ne-peregrine falcon yi "panties" ebomvu, kodwa, zingabukwa kuphela. Isici esilandelayo esihlukanisayo ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe "amadevu" - ku-cheglok mncane, ku-peregrine falcon ebanzi futhi kuyabonakala ezinhlangothini.
Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO, UKWAZI.
- I-silhouette nokufakwa umbala kweshizi kufana ne-peregrine falcon encane. Kodwa-ke, ayinemivimbo eguqukayo esifubeni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-cheglock iyazingela ngobusuku obucacile benyanga.
- I-Cheglok ayilungele i-falconry. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi akadingi izinyoni ezinkulu, njengezihlobo zakhe ezinkulu nezinamandla, ngokwesibonelo, i-peregrine falcon.
- Imvamisa, ngenxa yesivinini sendiza ephezulu nobunzima obungafaniyo, i-cheglok iphanga inyamazane (kufaka phakathi namagundane amancane) kusuka kestrels, izikhova, kanye nezinye izisulu ezinemibala. Ososayensi phambilini babekholelwa ukuthi ama-cheglok azingela emoyeni kuphela, kepha akunjalo.
- AbakwaChigloki sebesebenzisa izidleke ezithile iminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.
IZIPHUMA ZESIHLOKO
I-Plumage: Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba lube mnyama-mnyama, uhlangothi olungaphansi lubukeka kahle, olunamabala amnyama. Umphimbo nezihlathi zivame ukuba mhlophe. Ikhanda namadevu amnyama. Izimpaphe ezisemilenzeni nangaphansi komsila ziyathinta. Owesifazane mkhulu kunowesilisa, kepha abantu bobabili ubulili banemibala efanayo.
Indiza: inyoni ihamba kancane esibhakabhakeni futhi yenza iziqu ze-oblique. Izimpiko zesifuba zinde, zincane, zibomvu, umsila mfushane.
Imilenze: uphuzi okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-cheglock ibamba iningi lezinyamazane zayo empukweni.
Ukuthwala: insikazi ibeka u-2-4 (imvamisa 3) onsundu, amaqanda ansundu. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala inyanga.
- Izidleke zeCheglok
- Ubusika
LAPHO UKUPHILA
Izidleke zeCheglock iningi leYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Asia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ubusika eSouth Africa, India naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uhlala eCentral Europe kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
UKUVIKELA NOKUVIKELA
Ngekhulu le-19, inani labantu baseYurophu lancishiswa kakhulu. Namuhla, emazweni amaningi, i-cheglok ivikelekile.
