UJack Russell Terrier | |
---|---|
Umsuka | |
Beka | E-UK |
Isikhathi | 1800s |
Izici: | |
Ukukhula | 25-30 cm |
Isisindo | 5-6 kg |
Wool | eqinile, i-kinked (ephukile), ebushelelezi |
Umbala | isendlalelo esimhlophe esimhlophe, amabala abomvu, amnyama noma abomvu. |
Isikhathi sokuphila | Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala |
Okunye | |
Sebenzisa | UNorrier Terrier, umngani |
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MKF | |
Iqembu | 3. Izinhlawulo |
Isigaba | 2. Izindawo ezincane |
Inombolo | 345 |
Unyaka | 2000 / 2003 |
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa | |
Iqembu le-COP | Isigaxa |
Unyaka we-COP | 2016 |
Iqembu le-AKC | Isigaxa |
Unyaka we-AKC | 2012 |
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media |
UJack russell terrier (I-English jack russell terrier) - uhlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo, olufuywayo e-UK futhi lwathuthuka futhi e-Australia. Imvamisa le terrier "isebenza" nezinye izinja ezizingelayo - igibela emigodini, ixosha izimpungushe.
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi terriers zazalwe e-UK ngokukhethekile ekuzingeleni umhluzi. Inja kufanele igibele emgodini bese ixosha isilo lapho noma isikhiphe ngesikhathi sokulwa. I-terrier kufanele ibe yincane ukuze ingene emgodini futhi ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kuyo, ngakho-ke ngokwesiko ukuphakama ekushwabeni komhlaba we-norn terriers bekungadluli kuma-38,5 cm. Ngaso leso sikhathi, inja enjalo idinga amandla, isibindi kanye nemihlathi enamandla yokulwa namazinyo ahlomile. (nezikhafu) isilo. Akulula ukusebenza emgodini: kumnyama, kumincane futhi kugcwele abantu lapho, umhlaba uyadumba futhi amabhlogo kungenzeka. Ama-Terriers ane-bushelelezi noma amafushane, futhi, njengomthetho, izinwele ezilukhuni zikulungele kakhulu ukuzingela ezimeni ezinjalo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, kwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezolimo eGreat Britain, obuhlanganisa umhlambi wezinkomo. Ukubonakala kwamaphithi ezungeze izinkambu kwenza ukuthi izinyamazane zizingele, okuyinto ebilokhu idumile kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Abalimi babeshintshana ngokudonsela phansi ukuzingela, okwaba yindlela yokuphila yabazingeli bezinyawo. Impungushe yakhonjwa ngumhlambi wezimpungushe, futhi isilo leso esasikade sikhahlelwa ngosizo lwezindawo zomhlaba. Ngale njongo, izindawo zomhlaba eziqinile ezinemilenze ephakeme zazidingeka, ezazingashiyanga ngemuva kweziyingi. Umbala owuthandayo wawumhlophe, ukuze ungadidanisi inja ne-fox. Kepha i-terble ekhamba emgodini akuvamile ukuba ibe mhlophe: imbozwe ngodaka futhi igcwele iphunga lesilwane, imvamisa izindunduma zaziphakamisa i-terrier esikhundleni sempungushe. Abazingeli babuye basebenzise iziphithiphithi zegama elithi “reconsissance”: ngosuku olwandulela ukuzingela, babefuna izimbobo ezinama-terriers ukuze bathokozise usuku olulandelayo ekuseni hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi ehlathini ngeze.
Umpristi waseNgilandi uJohn (Jack) Russell wazalwa ngonyaka we-1795 eDartmouth, County Devon, futhi waphila cishe iminyaka engama-87. Wayengumgibeli omuhle, owayethanda ukuthanda ukuzingela ngezinsalela zezimpungushe. Ngo-1873, waba ngomunye wabasunguli beKennel Club futhi wabamba iqhaza ekwenziweni kwezinga elijwayelekile leFox Terrier. Kodwa-ke, yena uqobo waqaqa izizinda ezinezinwele zangasese kuphela ekuzingeleni futhi akazange azikhombise emibonisweni, ngoba lapho kuphela ababenenwele ezinwele ezibushelelezi babephumelela emibukisweni. Ukuzalela, namuhla okwaziwa njengoJack Russell Terrier, kuze kube ngo-1900 kwakungelutho nje kuphela njengohlobo oludala lweFox Terriers. Izizinda zezimpungushe zeChampion ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka zazingafani nezindawo zesimanje zikaJack Russell. Ngenkathi efunda e-Oxford, uRussell watholela enye yezinja zakhe ezidumile - insikazi enezinwele ezimhlophe enamabala abomvu ansundu ekhanda naphansi komsila wayo. Wayengafani nezindawo ezingamaScotland ezinemilenze emifushane, emude kakhulu, emincane, embozwe ngokulinganayo, ekhula ngezimpungushe. URussell wenza iziphambano eziningi ezinemikhawulo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagceke nombala. Inhloso yomsebenzi wokuzala kwakuwukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuzingela, izici zangaphandle azange zinikezwe ukubaluleka okukhulu.
Kuze kube yiminyaka yokugcina, uJack Russell Terriers wawela nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa inzalo eyalandela ayizange ifane nohlobo lwangempela lohlobo futhi ayizange isetshenziswe ekuzalweni okwengeziwe. Ngekhulu le-19, eGreat Britain, iningi kakhulu lagcina imihlambi yonke yezindawo zokuhlanza, izinja ezisebenzayo zavunyelwa ngokuzalaniswa, kungakhathalekile izici zangaphandle. I-Terriers yayidingeka ibe nesibindi, isibindi futhi ikhule ngendlela eyamukelekayo. Ngokwezinga elithile, banaka izindlebe (ziqondile zazingathandeki, yize zitholakala kwezinye izinja namuhla).
Abanye abafuyi bezinkampani ezisebenza ngokunqamula ezweni bezenza izinkabi nezinsimbi (ingxube yohlobo oludala lwe-bulldog enezindawo ezihlukile). Ngenxa yalokhu, izindawo ezizingelayo zokuzingela zithuthukise izimfanelo zokulwa. Ngemuva kokuvinjwa kokulwa kwenja ngo-1835, izindawo eziningi zokulwa ziyinto yesikhathi esedlule. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube ngu-1912, ukuvumelwa kwe-ter terrier kwakuvunyelwe, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezincanyana zezinto zomhlaba zanda.
Ezinye zezimpawu zokuthi bulldogs zisabonakala kwabanye abantu bakwaJack Russell Terriers zombala omhlophe onamabala amnyama. Ngokungezelela ekwakheni okune-stocky nekhanda elibanzi, bahlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwezwi lokulahla, okudingekayo lapho usebenza emgodini. Ngasekupheleni kwe-XIX - ekuqaleni kwe-XX, iningi labazingeli babesebenzisa ukwalusa emihlambini yabo yama-silihem terriers (lawo, nawo, ayevame ukuboshelwa nge-welsh corgi pembrokes). Enye yezindawo zokugcina ezisetshenziselwa ukwethula ukuzalaniswa kokuzalela kukaJackson Terrier kwaba yiLakeland Terrier emhlophe, ngosizo lapho abalimi bezinkampani zabo bekulindeleke ukuthi bathole izinja ngokuziphatha okulinganayo futhi bathuthukise “ihembe”.
Kodwa-ke, abazingeli entshonalanga yeBrithani bakholelwa ukuthi izinja zohlobo lweLakeland Terrier azifaneleki, ngoba azihambelani nobuntu bokuzingela impungushe. Ngempela, abazingeli baseNtshonalanga-eBrithani baqala inkambiso ethile (izingubo, ukuhleleka kwezenzo, umculo), "isizinda" esikhulu sepakethe lakhe sihlanganyela ekuzingeleni, noma kunjalo, izinja zakhe azibandakanyeki ngokuqondile ekuhlaseleni isilo. Lokhu ukuzijabulisa komdlalo wangempela wama-aristocrat. Kubazingeli bengxenye yezwe esezintabeni zezwe, ngokungafani nalokho, ukuzingela kuyadingeka ukuvikela izinkomo zabo kubazingeli, ngakho-ke izitha zabo zijaha ngempela futhi zizingele izimpungushe.
Ukusebenza
Njengamanje, iJack Russell Terrier yande kakhulu e-UK njengokuzingela, inja yepulazi nomngane. Ungaba nejazi elilukhuni nobushelelezi. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, uJack Russell Terrier washaya izwekazi. Umhlambi waziswa kakhulu abazingeli bamahhashi.
UJack Russell Terrier uthathwa njengongenamthetho ekuzingeleni ibheji ne-fox (ibheji eNgilandi manje selivikelekile, ngakho-ke, isilo esibanjwe ekuzingeleni asibulawa, kepha sikhishwe). I-terrier ibamba iqhaza kulayini kanye nezikhonkwane, khona-ke uthola umsebenzi onzima kakhulu - ukuxosha impungushe emgodini. Kepha lokhu akuyona inja ejwayelekile kuphela. NgoJack Russell Terrier bazingela onogwaja, amagundane amanzi. Lokhu kulwa okuhle kakhulu kwamagundane: umnikazi wamarekhodi wayengumuntu ogama lakhe linguVampire, owaqothula e-UK ngo-1977 ithani elilodwa lamagundane!
EFrance, lezi zinja zizingelwa ngempumelelo emahlathini ezihlahla zemvelo nasehlathini, zondla uthuthu lwezinhlanzi nomdlalo wezinyoni, kufaka namadada asemanzini, umkhondo onogwaja kanye nezinyamazane zodonsa, zenza umsebenzi we-hound. IJack Russell terriers isebenza kakhulu lapho isebenza ngomkhondo wenyamazane, engakhathazeki kangako ngayo kunama-hound amakhulu, ngakho-ke, kulula kumzingeli ukusondela kusilwane. Zibuye zisize ukushayela izingulube zasendle. Abazingeli bamahhashi eChampagne, e-Ardennes nasePicardy ngokuya besebenzisa lezi zinja ezincane ukusebenza ngomkhondo wazo wegazi. UJack Russell Terrier ungumzingeli oguquguqukayo, nosayizi omfishane, onesibindi, oqinile futhi olalela ngokufanele.
Njengamanje, eNingizimu Afrika asetshenziswa njengezinja eziqaphiwe, ngokushesha enza umsindo ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwabantu abangabazi.
Incazelo yokuzala
Ukuphakama - 25-38 cm
Umzimba uguquguquka futhi unamandla ngomhlane oqinile,
Ikhala elimnyama
Amehlo anombala we-almond, umbala omnyama,
Izindlebe ziphakanyisiwe ku-cartilage, amathiphu alenga phansi aphumule maqondana nekhanda,
Umsila usekwe phezulu, uqondile. Ingxenye yayo iyama,
Ijazi libushelelezi futhi liwugqinsi
Umbala umhlophe onamabala amnyama noma abomvu (kufaka phakathi ama-shades ahlukahlukene abomvu).
UJack russell
UJack Russell Terrier luhlobo lokuzingela inja oludinga ukuqeqeshwa.
Udumo lwabamele abazalanisi landa ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu "Mask".
Njengoba bengababambisi bezingcweti nabalindi abahle kakhulu, bathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abangamaNgisi.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, lezi zinja ezincane zisebenza ngokubambisana nabamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuchazwa kafushane kokuzalela
Hlanganisa amandla angenakuphikiswa, ithalente lokuzingela, ingqondo, futhi uthola uJack Russell Terrier ojwayelekile.
Babhekana ngempumelelo nendima yesilwane esingenakuphumula.
Umsizi osebenzayo onenhliziyo ethokozayo uzokwazi ukuthambisa isilwane esinjalo.
Lezi zinja ziyasebenza, zingagxuma ukuphakama amahlandla ayisihlanu ukuphakama kwazo. Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukugcinwa ku-leash, endaweni yezindiza emgwaqweni.
Ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomuntu njalo, inja ingaqala ukuba nezinkinga zengqondo..
Umlando womsuka
Lokhu kuzalanisa okuncane kwavela esifundeni saseDevonshire e-UK ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Amafriji emilenze emine ayengumphumela wothando lomfundisi uJack Russell lokuzingela impungushe.
Wayefuna ukuhola inja eyayikwazi ukulandelela kahle phansi futhi ikhiphe isilo emgodini. Umfundisi wenze izindlela eziningi zokuwela iFox Terriers ngezindawo ezincane zenkabi, iLakeland Terriers kanye neBorder Terriers.
Ukugcizelelwa kwakungukuthuthuka kanye nokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zokuzingela.
Izizinda zomfundisi zasheshe zathandwa, futhi umnikazi wazo wahlonishwa emibuthanweni yokuzingela. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Australia bavela e-Australia.
Kwakuse-Australia ngo-1972 lapho iJack Russell Terrier Club yokuqala yahlelwa. Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zaqashelwa yi-International Kennel Federation eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva.
Izici zobuntu
UJack Russell Terrier unomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi namandla angafinyeleleki.
Unenkani, ubuqili, unqume, ungesabi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uyasebenza, uthokozile, uyadlala futhi uyasebenza. Lezi zinja zihamba njalo futhi zithanda ukugxuma. Uthango ngeke lube isithiyo kubo.
Ngekhono labo lokugxuma, bathola isibongo "izinja ezindizayo."
Yize namhlanje beye baba izinja ezihambisana nabo, baye bazalaniswa njengohlobo lokuzingela..
Izilwane zinomqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga nokuzwa, ukusebenza okuphezulu. UJack Russell Terriers udinga ukusebenza njalo komzimba nokuqeqeshwa.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi, lezi zingane azifanele abantu be-phlegmatic nabadala.. Le nja ngeke ilale buthule phezu komcamelo. Ukukhulisa izilwane ezinemilenze emine kuzodinga ukuzikhandla kwansuku zonke. UJack Russell Terrier usheshe afunde ukukhohlisa umnikazi futhi ngeke asale ngemuva aze adlale naye. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikwazi ukumelana nesizungu.
Okuhle nokubi
Umnikazi ongaba ngumnikazi weJack Russell Terrier akadingeki alungiselele kuphela isikhathi esisebenzayo, kepha futhi nezinye izinto ezingemnandi kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo lwazo.
Cons Cons:
- lapho uhlala wedwa isikhathi eside, inja iqala ukonakalisa izinto,
- ngenxa yesifiso sokuzingela, angaxosha ikati noma ijuba ngokuhamba,
- lokhu ezinezinyawo ezine njalo kudinga umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba,
- ngilwa kakhulu nezinja zezinye izinhlobo,
- ukumba izimbobo lapho kungenzeka khona
- molt kakhulu.
UJack Russell Terriers okungaphezu kokunxephezela ukuphazamiseka okuncane.
Lezi zinja zibandakanyeka ekwelashweni kwezinja. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-canister therapy. Gxuma izingane zisiza ekwelapheni i-autism, zisize ukuqeda ukudana.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle zohlobo lokuzalela:
- izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani
- ukuthembeka ,xhumana ngokushesha,
- ukujabula nobuciko,
- isifiso sokuzingela esakheke kahle,
- ukubukeka okuhlekisayo
- amandla, impilo enhle,
- bamba amaqembu empukane
- ukudlala.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Ngenkathi kwenziwa ukuthuthukiswa kokuzalela, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezimbili zokwenziwa - i-paron russell terrier futhi jack russell terrier.
Ziyahluka ekuphakameni kwama-paws. Ama-Parsons abukeka elunge kakhulu kunama-jacks ane-paws amafushane.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwathandwa eMandulo Yomhlaba, kwathi olwesibili lwatshalwa ngenkuthalo e-Australia. Ngo-2001, izinhlobo zahlukaniswa.
Ukuthungwa nokubukeka koboya kuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-jack Russell Terriers:
- Unezinwele ezipholile. Abamele lo mfuzo babizwa nangokuthi yi-shorthair. Ezinjeni zalolu hlobo, ijazi linokwakheka okuhle, okuthambile futhi kufanelana nomzimba omncane.
- Kudonsa umoya. UJack Russell Terriers walolu hlobo ubizwa nangokuthi unezinwele ezinde. Ijazi labo limfushane futhi lilukhuni, likhukhumele kancane. Lawa abamele kakhulu abanovalo. Izici ezihlukile amashiya amancane nesilevu.
- Brockens. Abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo baba ukuxhumana okuphakathi phakathi kwezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinocingo. Babukeka njengoJack Russell Terriers onezinwele, kepha ngaphandle kwesilevu nezinwele.
- Abathengi abakhanyayo. Kuma-jack russellas alolu hlobo, umugqa oboyeni bangaphandle awubizwa kangako kunabashintshi.
- URafa. Kwakhiwa izinhlobo eziningi ezinweleni zezinja zalolu hlobo, ezibenza banciphise kakhudlwana.
UJack Russell Terriers unezinhlobo ezimbili zombala: umzimba omhlophe onamabala wephalethi onsundu nomzimba omhlophe onamabala amnyama. Kulokhu, amabala awekho ngaphezu kwesithathu somzimba.
Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola uJack Russell omhlophe omhlophe, kanye nenja enombala omnyama oqinile - lokhu okugcina kubhekwa njengokuzalela.
Izici zamandla
Izinja zinesifiso esihle sokudla, ngakho-ke zama ukungadli ngokweqile izilwane zakho ezifuywayo.
Amamenyu walokhu kuzalaniswa kungenzeka okunhlobonhlobo.
Kokubili ukudla okwomile nokudla okungokwemvelo kufanelekile kulezi zinja.
Uma ulungiselela inja yakho ukudla ngokwakho, ungakhohlwa nge-vitamin and mineral complexes.
Ngemuva konyaka, inja yondliwa kanye ngosuku.
Ezempilo Nezifo
Ngaphandle kwempilo enhle, uJack Russell Terriers uthambekele kwezinye izifo zofuzo.
Phakathi kwabo:
- Isifo se-Legg-Perthes
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- ubuvila bokuzalwa
- collie iso anomaly
- i-ataxia.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo singathinta isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi udinga ukuphendula odabeni lwempilo yaso.
Ubukhulu kanye nesisindo
Lezi zinja zinomzimba olinganayo. Ubude besimo budlula ukuphakama.
Abamele abantu abadala bohlobo abanesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-6.
Ukukhula komuntu wesilisa lapho kubuna kusukela kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30, ukukhula komuntu wesifazane - kusuka kumasentimitha angama-23 kuye kwangama-26..
Futhi kukhona ama-mini jack Russell terriers, aphansi ngosayizi kubameli abajwayelekile bohlobo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja
UJack Russell Terriers udinga ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kusukela ngosuku avela ngalo endlini yakho.
Izingane zilungele ukuthatha imiyalo kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 amasonto.
Lezi zinja zithathwa njengengqondongqondo. Banenkumbulo enhle nobuhlakani, ngakho-ke bafunda imiyalo eyisisekelo ngokushesha.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuzodinga amandla wobuntu nokubekezela komnikazi. Isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ngazo zonke izindlela ukukhohlisa ukwenziwa komyalo. Ubuqili bezinja obuthandwayo ukubamba izinto ezindizayo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Izinwele zohlobo lokudinga zidinga ukunakekelwa kuya ngohlobo.
Abanikazi boya obushelelezi bagawulwa ngaphandle kabili ngesonto ngebrashi noma nge-furminator.. Izinja ezifake ijazi elilukhuni nabamele uhlobo oluphukile zalungiswa kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho noma uye kumlwisi. Ukusika isilwane ngomshini wokubhala akunconywa.
Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa kabili ngonyaka.. Ukugeza kaningi kungadala isikhumba esomile, kuvuse ukungahambi kahle noma komzimba.
Izinwele zohlobo lokuzihlanza zizihlanza, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhamba, kwanele ukugeza amawashi.
Izindlebe zihlolwa njalo futhi zisulwa ngotshani bekotini.. Amehlo ahlanzwa nsuku zonke ngephedi likotoni afakwe kumhluzi we-chamomile noma emanzini abilisiwe. Amazinyo ahlanzwa nsuku zonke nge-brashi ekhethekile.Amacala athungwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubanda, izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zidinga izingubo ezikhethekile.
Izidlaliso ezidumile
Lapho ukhetha igama lesidlaliso lesilwane esifuywayo, kungcono ukungakhethi emaphashini ekukhethweni.
Izimbungulu zizwela yonke imiyalo yomnikazi, futhi ikakhulukazi egameni lazo.
Igama lesidlaliso lingakhethwa ngokuya ngokubukeka, ukufudumala noma ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo:
- Izidlaliso ezingcono kakhulu zabafana: UGeorg, uHarry, uDarcy, uGerard, uJiri, u-Archie, uRexx, uDexter, uGun, uMarty, uRussell, uToby, uJack, uLuka, uTeddy, uParker, uRichard, uBarney, uChuckie, oyiChief, uBudgies, uJacques, uStark, uCliff, uNice , UNord, Onyx, uHans, uHenry, uGore, uHarold, uGreen, uHans, uYarmak.
- Izidlaliso ezidumile zamantombazane: U-Alba, uBakki, uBeta, uBessie, uBuhle, uViol, uGizma, uVenus, uVega, uViva, uGabi, uHeidi, uRauzy, uFoxe, uGucci, u-Alma, uGerda, uGloria, uDana, uJaycee, uJeta, uDiya, uNancy, uCher.
Ukukhetha kwe-puppy
Kungcono ukuthenga isilwane esizayo kwi-nursery, kusuka kubalimi abanolwazi - le ukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela ekuthengeni okungafuneki mestizo noma imidlwane ene-pathologies. E-nursery, uzonikezwa amadokhumenti e-RKF, isitifiketi sokugoma, bazophetha ngesivumelwano futhi beluleke ngokunakekelwa kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Ingane iziphatha kahle, idlala.
Kufanele uqaphele uma ingane yakho inemuva nemilenze egobekile, amehlo akhanyayo nekhala elibomvana.. Ukuziphatha noma ukukhohlisa futhi akukhulumi inja.
Malini?
Ukuthandwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwabonakala kumanani entengo.
Izindleko zomeleli wohlobo lokuzalela zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-50.
Izihloko ezengeziwe abazali bomdlwane abanazo, kuyodingeka bazikhokhele kakhulu. Imidlwane yokuzalanisa ibiza kakhulu kunesigaba sezilwane zasekhaya.
UJack Russell Terrier
Izwe: | England |
Efulethini: | ilungele ukuzikhandla okwanele ngokomzimba |
Ukulingana: | kubanikazi abanolwazi |
I-FCI (IFF): | Iqembu 3, isigaba 2 |
Ukuphila: | 12 - 15 yeminyaka |
Ukuphakama: | Amafindo: 23-26 cm.abesilisa: 25-30 cm. |
Isisindo: | 6 kg - 8 kg |
UJack Russell Terrier - isiqu esincane, uhlobo lokuzingela, inja ehamba naye. Imvamisa isebenza ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, futhi kubhekwa njengomzingeli omuhle kakhulu we-fox. Uma impungushe, i-hare, i-beaver noma esinye isilwane igijimela emgodini, umntwana uJack Russell Terrier angayixosha ngaphandle kwamandla futhi ayiqondise ngqo ezandleni zomzingeli.
Ekuqaleni, uRussell Terriers wayefuyelwa e-UK ngokuzingela imisele. Umgomo oyinhloko kwakuwukuletha inja eqinile futhi ethukuthele, ngakho-ke ekuzalweni kokuqala, ama-terriers ayengahehi kangako, ayenomzimba omfishane, inhloko ebanzi nentamo ebukhulu. Kepha kakade ngo-1859 ukubukeka kwabo kwaqala ukuhluka kakhulu, njengoba abathuthukisi bezinja babeqhutshwa yimibukiso. Izinhlobo zizuze ukubukeka okuhle nokuhloniphekile, yize ngemuva kwalokho izimfanelo zokuzingela zaya ngokuya zisiba mbadlwana.
UJack Russell Terrier
Ngokwemvelo, uJack Russell Terrier, ungenye yezinhlobo ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ezinenjabulo nenambithekayo emhlabeni.
Isidlaliso esithi "inja ezindizayo" akusona ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukhuluma naye, uyaqonda ukuthi inja ichitha isikhathi esiningi igxuma ebholeni, amasoso endiza namanye amathoyizi. Ungumuntu oqinile futhi olwandle lwamandla.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga uJack Russell Terrier, khumbula ukuthi kudinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside futhi okusebenzayo ngemidlalo ehlukahlukene, ukugijimela nokuqeqeshwa. Okokuqala, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi ungasinikeza yini isilwane ukunakekelwa okungaka, ukunakwa nothando ukuze zingazizwa ilahliwe.
Ayilungele abantu asebekhulile, noma abantu abamatasa kakhulu. Udinga imisebenzi eqhubekayo, nokuxhumana nomniniyo.
Isithombe sokuzala uJack Russell Terrier ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa
Kuhambisana kahle nezingane futhi cishe akukaze kube ngowokuqala ukungena empini nezinja. Ivumelanisa kalula nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ebusika, imelana ngokuzolile neqhwa, futhi ehlobo ayihlushwa ukushisa. Uzizwa ekhululekile efulethini ledolobha, nangokwemvelo. Izinhlobo ezizalanayo zinomusa omkhulu, kunzima impela ukuzifaka esimweni sokuba nolaka.
UJack Russell Terrier Ukunakekelwa nokunakekela
Ukunakekela iJack Russell Terrier kulula kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, udinga ukubheka izinwele, amazinyo, izindlebe kanye namehlo. UJack Russell Terrier uhlobo lokuzala olunezinwele ezimfushane, oluzungeza ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe olungenangqondo, olunephunga.
Hlanganisa izinwele kanye ngesonto.
Ungasebenzisa amabhulashi ahlukene:
- Ngamazinyo angavamile, ipulasitiki noma insimbi, esetshenziselwa ukungena ngokujulile ejokeni futhi ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi kwenja.
- Kwenziwe kusuka kumabhulashi wemvelo, aminyene ukukhipha uthuli nezinwele ezifile ezinweleni.
Ezingxenyeni ezinezinwele ezihlanganayo, ukunyakaza kuzodlula kunganakwa uma unquma futhi uncipha njalo ngesikhathi.
Ukuncipha - ukukha ubuya obudala obulungele ukuwa. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukuchitha isikhathi umsebenzi, kepha ungaxhumana ne-salon noma ushayele inkosi ekhaya. Ukunquma kuzokwenza i-Russell Terrier ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-allergies kubantu ibangelwa hhayi ngoboya, kepha ngokufa kwesikhumba. Ngokunquma okuvamile, izikali ziyasuswa kanye ne-allergen kanye nazo. Abantu bathambekele kuma-allergies, indawo enezinwele ezisebenza ngocingo izofanela kakhulu. Uma ungenasikhathi sokunakekela izinwele zakho, khetha uJack Russell Terrier onezinwele ezibushelelezi.
Ijazi lehlukile kakhulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni. Ngemuva kokuwa odakeni, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzobuye kube mhlophe ngokuphelele. Ukungcola ngokwayo kuzosala ngemuva kwesikhumba. Abadali bakwazi ukuzuza umphumela onjalo ngokukhethwa nokukhethwa okude.
Ukuxosha impungushe emgodini, udinga ukugibela kuwo futhi ungcole odakeni. Ngalezozinsuku, kwakungekho muntu wokugeza izinja, futhi zazikhethwa izambatho ezinezingubo eziqinile, eziqinile, ezazingahlanzwa kalula.
Imikhaza namazeze
Ngemuva kokuhamba (ikakhulukazi ehlathini nangaphandle), hlola ukuba khona kweziguli ezahlukahlukene. Uma kukhona, qiniseka ukuthi ulapha isilonda ngemuva kokususa isilwanyana.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha amaba kanye nemikhaza kanye ngenyanga (i-Advantix, Front Line, njll.), Ungagqoka ukhokho wethambo. Umkhiqizo udonswe phakathi kwamagxolo enja, awukwazi ukugeza izinsuku eziyi-10, futhi ngosuku lokuqala ungavumeli izingane zilande inja. Uma kungahloliwe, geza izibambo kahle nensipho.
Ungageza iJack Russell Terrier kanye ngenyanga, noma njengoba kungcola, ngama-shampoos enja ekhethekile. Lapho ugeza, qaphela ukuthi amanzi noma igwebu akufanele lingene ezindlebeni zesilwane.
Izithombe uJack Russell Terrier ngokuhamba ngezinyawo
Hlola amehlo akho njalo; inja enempilo ayikhanye futhi ijabule. Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala futhi ukulihlanze uthuli, ukusula ngephedi yokotini kufakwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka samaqabunga etiye. Musa ukusebenzisa uboya bekotini ukusula, njengoba imicu emincane ingangena emehlweni enja, ngemuva kwalokho iba nolaka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indwangu ekhethekile noma ucezu lwendwangu ethambile.
Izindlebe ziyahlola ngezikhathi ezithile. Akufanele kube nesibabule esiningi noma iphunga elibi. I-Auricle kanye ngesonto yanele ukusula ngendwangu emanzi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi i-eardrum.
Amazinyo: Ukunakekela amazinyo enja, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanza amathambo. Ungaxubha amazinyo akho ngezinyo lenja usebenzisa ibhulashi noma ibhulashi ngomunwe, amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki. Ngokuvimbela i-tartar, faka ekudleni kwe-terrier, ucezu lukatamatisi omusha. Bukela lokho okuthandayo. Ezinye izinto zingalimaza kakhulu izinsini zakhe futhi zilimaze amazinyo akhe.
Amacala we-jack russell terrier asike izikhathi ezi-1 - 2 ngenyanga, nge-clipper yesipikili, bese efayela ngefayela lezipikili, ngaleyo ndlela bushelelezi emaphethelweni abukhali. Ngemuva kokuhamba, geza kahle ama-paws noma uwesule ngethawula elimanzi. Hlanza ngokucophelela ama-paws ngenkathi ebusika.
UJack Russell Terrier - indawo endlini
Lapho uthenga imidlwane, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngokuthi uJack Russell Terrier uzoba nendawo ehlala kuphi endlini. Ungayifaki inja ephasishi enjengephaseji noma ihholo lokungena.
Lokhu kufanele kube yindawo eseceleni ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, lapho ezozizwa ekhululekile futhi ethambile. Qiniseka ukuthi i-lounger ihlala yomile, iphakathi nendawo futhi inethezekile ngosayizi wenja.
Ukuhamba: udinga ukuhamba izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, okungenani ihora. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuzalela kusebenza, ngakho-ke ukuhamba kufanelekile ngemidlalo, ukugijimela futhi, uma kungenzeka, ngoqeqesho.
Amathoyizi: Lapho uthenga amathoyizi, qiniseka ukuthi awathambile kakhulu, ukuze inja ingalume noma igwinye ucezu, futhi nangaphandle kwezingxenye ezilukhuni ezingalimaza amazinyo akho.
UJack Russell Terrier - Ukudla
Isithombe sikaPuppy Jack Russell Terrier
Embuzweni wokuthi ungawondla kanjani umhlaba, akukho mpendulo eqondile. Umnikazi uqobo kufanele akhethe ezinketho ezimbili - ukudla kwenja kochwepheshe, noma ukudla kwemvelo. Uhlobo oluzayo lunezifiso ezinhle maqondana nezinketho zombili. Kepha uma ukhetha ukudla kwemvelo, khona-ke kufanele ucabange ukuthi awukwazi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha.
Ungayondla kanjani uJack Russell Terrier puppy:
- I-Buckwheat noma ilayisi, imifino, inyama ebusayo, njengenyama yenkukhu, yenkomo noma yenyama ye-turkey.
- Ingulube newundlu - kunqatshelwe.
- Imifino inganikezwa ngokufakwa isipuni 1 samafutha yemifino.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngaphandle kwamathambo.
- Ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane, ushizi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe.
- Kanye ngesonto, amaqanda (izigwaca) angafakwa ekudleni.
- Amaswidi awenqatshelwe, amazinyo nesibindi kuyawohloka kuzo. Ukwehla komzimba kungenzeka.
Lapho usuthisa ukudla okungokwemvelo, ungakhohlwa ukunika amavithamini kanye namaminerali kaJack Russell Terrier kanye namaminerali.
Ukuqeqesha uJack Russell Terrier
Qala ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo UJack Russell Terrier kufanele kusukela ebuntwaneni, njengoba imveku iphila izikhathi ezithile zokukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Esigabeni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukuxhumana kwengqondo phakathi komnikazi nesilwane.
Umdlwane kumele aqale afunde imiyalo ehlobene ne-psyche yenja. Kufanele akhumbule futhi aphazanyiswe igama lakhe lesidlaliso, azi ukuthi ikuphi indawo yakhe, akwazi ukuhamba ngebhashi, asondele kumnikazi lapho afunwa khona, futhi futhi akwazi nokukhipha umyalo othi "fu".
Ungase futhi ukuqeqesha iqembu aport.
Munye kuphela emndenini okufanele aqeqeshe isilwane. Inja idlalwa kakhulu, ihlakaniphile futhi iyathakatha, kulula ukuyiqeqesha futhi iyifeza kahle yonke imiyalo yomnikazi.
Into esemqoka ukunikeza imiyalo ngokucacile, kubalulekile ukuvuza isilwane ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle, futhi nokuqeqeshwa uqobo kufanele kwenzeke ngendlela yomdlalo.