Impela, uzwile ngabathile izakhiwo zemilingo le nhlanzi nangaye nencazelo ekhethekile ku feng shui.

Muva nje, imoto yokuqala emhlabeni enama-tattoos yaze yathunyelwa, futhi yapendwe ngezithombe zalezi zidumbu ezinhle.

Izinhlanzi ezenziwa bukhoma zoKhoi zaziswa phezulu kakhulu : ngonyaka we-2018, enye yezinhlanzi ezineminyaka engu-9 ubudala yathengiswa endalini eJapan ngama- $ 1.8 million!
Kuze kube manje, i-carp enkulu kunazo zonke eqoshiwe inesisindo esingama-40 kg futhi yayinobude obu-120 cm. Isibindi eside esidumile kunazo zonke phakathi kukaKoyi naye wayevela eJapan futhi waphila iminyaka engama-226. Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila iminyaka engama-25-35 futhi banesisindo esingama-6 kg ubude obungu-50-70 cm.

Lezi izinhlanzi ezihlakaniphile kakhulu, ezinemvelo enhle futhi zihamba kakhulu. Awekho ngokumelene nokugwazwa komuntu futhi angafunda ngisho namaqembu ambalwa!

Izidumbu zikaKoo aziwona nje uphawu amandla nokubekezela , ngoba le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nokuguguleka, akunandaba. Ngokuya ngenganekwane yaseJapan, enye ye-carp enamandla kangaka yahamba ngomgwaqo ibhekise kuwo wonke umfula, lapho ifuna khona umthombo. Umfula waphenduka waba ngcwele, ngakhoke, ekugcineni kohambo lwakhe, uKoyi waphenduka udrako omkhulu.

Futhi-ke, uKui ungolunye lwezimpawu zasempumalanga zenotho nokuchuma. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi bathenga izithixo zabo ekhaya ngethemba lokuheha inhlanhla, kepha akubona bonke abantu abazi lapho kudingeka babekwe khona ngqo.

Ukuze isithombe sezinhlanzi silethe ingcebo ekhaya lakho, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwesisodwa. Futhi hhayi ezimbili. Izinhlanzi ezimbili zilungele ukunqoba ubunzima empilweni yomndeni nokuthola ukuvumelana emshadweni (ngoba lokhu babekwe egumbini lokulala). Inhlala-kahle yezinhlanzi ozidingayo eziyisishiyagalolunye , ngoba le nombolo ibaluleke kakhulu kwifilosofi yeFeng Shui, ifanekisela inhlanhla engapheli nokuhlakanipha kwaphezulu. Udinga ukuhlela izibalo enyakatho , ehamba phambili endaweni yomsebenzi. Ngendlela, imifanekiso ingaguqulwa ngokuphelele ngesithombe, inamandla namandla afanayo.

Enye inketho yokubeka imidwebo noma imifanekiso - eningizimu-mpumalanga zone (zone of rich). Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi akunconywa ukwenza le ndawo ibe egumbini lokulala, ngakho-ke uma unefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa, hlola ngokucophelela indawo zonke izinto - indawo yokulala nesisebenzi, bese ukhetha eyesibili. Ukutholakala kweKoyi endaweni yokusebenzela kunomthelela ekukhuleni kobungcweti, ukukhuthaza kanye nokufinyelela ukuphakama okusha.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho imascot ngomfanekiso kaKoyi owenziwe mathupha . Uma ufunda izinkundla, kunezinganekwane zangempela mayelana namandla we "izidumbu" ezinjalo! Izingcweti eziningi zilandisa izindaba ezimangalisa ngempela ngokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba zifake umbala wokudweba / ukudweba, njengoba bekukhona okutholakale kungazelelwe, izikweletu ezikhokhelwayo noma ama-oda amasha. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumthandi wezingubo zokwakha, qiniseka ukuthi uzama le ndlela!

Inhlanhla nakho konke okuhle!

Umsuka

I-Koi carp iyinhlanzi yase-aquarium yomndeni we-cyprinid, okungenzeka ukuthi uhlala echibini noma ethangini lasekhaya elibanzi. Imvelaphi ye-koi iyajabulisa kakhulu, futhi ibuyela emuva ezinsukwini zakudala.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-koi abizwa ngokuthi ama-carp aseJapan, izwe lokuzalwa lezinhlobo yi China. Igama elithi "Japan" lavela egameni lezinhlanzi ngenxa yokuthi manje ama-koi avame kakhulu emachibi aseJapan, hhayi iChina.

EJapan, izidumbu zaseChinese zazivela kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abavela eChina. AmaJapan aqala ukubiza inhlanzi engajwayelekile "Magoi", ezwakala njenge- "black carp", aqala ukukhulisa izidumbu ze-koi emachibini. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, ezinye izinhlanzi zabonisa ukuphambuka okuhlukahlukene kusuka ejwayelekile kombala, amaJapane abahlalisa kabusha abantu abanjalo, okushiya izinhlanzi zijabulela umbala omuhle. Kamuva, le nto yokuzilibazisa yakhula yaba isifiso sangempela - abanikazi bezidumbu zokuhlobisa ze-koi bawela ezifuywayo zabo, bathola izidumbu ezinemibala ezintsha. Izinto zokuzilibazisa zaqala ukuthandwa, futhi izinhlanzi zaziswa emphakathini ngo-1914 embukisweni owawuseTokyo. Manje izidumbu zisatshalaliswa ngentshiseko kulo lonke elaseJapan, futhi zithathwa njengophawu lobuhlobo nothando.

Ukufingqa konke okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi uhlobo lokuzala i-koi carp luyatholakala ngobuciko, futhi alwenzeki endaweni yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngokufakwa okuvunyiwe, i-koi ibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezihlula ukukhethwa okuqinile, okubandakanya okungenani izigaba eziyisithupha.

Incazelo

Njengoba izidumbu ze-koi ziyizinhlanzi zasemanzini eziye zadlula izimo zokukhetha eziqinile, izicelo zokubonakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo ziqine impela. Abanikazi balezi zinhlanzi eziletha izidumbu emibukisweni, okokuqala, bahlaziya ukuthi i-fish igoqwa kanjani futhi ngendlela efanele. Izidingo zokubonakala kwezidumbu ze-aquarium:

• Ikhanda - Izinhlobo zeCarp ziphethe inhloko enkulu ebanzi enekhala elimfushane. Kwabesifazane, ikhanda lingaba libanzi kancanyana kunabesilisa.
• Umzimba - i-carp yase-China ngokuya ngokujwayelekile kufanele ibe nomzimba ogoqwe kahle, kusukela engxenyeni enkulu futhi kancane kancane uqonde ekugcineni.
• Amaphayi - amaphiko we-pectoral enhlanzi aqinile, okuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zihlale emfudlaneni wamanzi. I-dorsal fin isayizi aphakathi, okudala ukubukeka okuhle.
• Ubukhulu - izidumbu ze-koi e-aquarium zikhula zisuka ku-20 cm ubude, futhi lapho zihlala echibini, ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika kumitha. Ngokusho kochwepheshe baseJapan, i-koi egcwele ngokugcwele ibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ngobude obungama-70 cm.
• Isisindo - isisindo somzimba we-koi, kanye nosayizi, kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 kg.
• Umbala imininingwane ebalulekile. Umbala ungenziwa ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene, kepha imibala kufanele ibe nenothile futhi ithile ngokucebile. Okudume kakhulu futhi okudingayo yinhlanzi enomzimba we-monophonic, kepha inemidwebo emuva, imigqomo nekhanda.

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuhloleni inhlanzi ukuma kwesimo, nokuthi ngokuziqhenya nangomusa kangakanani i-carp ukubhukuda.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: ama-aquarists amaningi ahlushwa ngumbuzo wokuthi zingaki izidumbu eziphila. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi sokuphila kwe-carp cishe iminyaka engama-30. Wayaziwa ngalenhlanzi ehlala isikhathi eside - u-koi, owaphila iminyaka engama-226.

Ama-Koi ahlukaniswa ngemibala yomzimba, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinjalo. Ukuze kube lula, ama-olwandle aseJapan ahlanganise izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngamaqembu ayi-16, anamagama alandelayo:

• I-Kohaku ihlukile ngomzimba okhanyayo, ohlotshiswe ngamabala abomvu noma owolintshi.
• I-Taise Sansekou - inhlanzi ekhanyayo enamabala abomvu namalahle amnyama.
• I-Seva Sansekou - inhlanzi enombala omnyama, ehambisana neziqu ezibomvu nezimhlophe qhwa.
• Utsurimono - koi-black koi enamamaki anemibala eyahlukahlukene.
• I-Becco - umbala wezinhlanzi wenziwa ngamathoni e-orange, abomvu, akhanyayo noma aphuzi. Umzimba unamabala amnyama.
• UTante - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa kusuka kwabanye ibala elibomvu elihlobisa ikhanda.
• U-Asagi yinhlanzi enezikali ezi-grey-grey kanye nesisu se-orange.
• USokhelai - isibuko se-koi esinezikali ezinkulu, esikhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni.
• UKoromo yinhlanzi enezindawo ezinobomvu nezimnyama.
• I-Kingingin - izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene, okwahlukile kuyiparele noma i-golden tint.
• I-Kavarimono - leli qembu lifaka abamele imibala engafani nenye i-koi.
• Umlilo - ama-phenotypes wombala we-monophonic: grey, orange, obomvu noma ophuzi.
• IHikari-moemono - inhlanzi enensimbi eshintshashintshayo nemibala ehlukahlukene yenkonyane.
• Ama-Goshiki izidumbu ezimnyama ezinamabala abomvu, aphuzi noma ommbila.
• I-Doytsu-goy - abameleli bahlukaniswa ngezikali ezinkulu noma ukuntuleka kwayo.
• Kumonryu - inhlanzi yamalahle-emnyama enamamaki obisi.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobonhlobo luhle futhi luhlukile, futhi luyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi ichibi nezichibi. Gcizelela umusa nomusa we-koi kuzosiza ukukhanya okulungile nenani eliphansi lokubona.

Ukuzala ama-koi carps kudinga izici ezimbili: ukuhlanzeka ethangini nendawo enkulu. Izinhlanzi zeBrocade zifinyelela usayizi ohlaba umxhwele, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe nokuqhekeka kwe-koi carp kudinga ukutholwa kwe-aquarium enkulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho ithangi likhudlwana, liba likhulu ezifuywayo. Ukunquma ubungako bethangi, abasemanzini basebenzisa ifomula: 5 l / 1 cm yomzimba.

• I-Acidity - 7-7.5 pH.
• Ukushisa - 15-30C.
• Ubulukhuni - 1-7 dH.

Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi, izidumbu ze-koi zaseJapan azikhathaleli kokuqukethwe, kodwa ezifuywayo ziyafunwa ngobumsulwa bendawo yasemanzini. Ukuvikela izinhlanzi ukuthi zingaphazamisi lesi sifo, kumele kuhlangatshezwane nale mibandela elandelayo:

• Isihlungi ne-compressor kufanele kusebenze ngokuqhubekayo. Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi we-aquarium, kungadingeka amadivayisi amabili noma amaningi. Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi kwenziwa njalo ngeviki, kuthatha indawo ye-30% yevolumu.
• Usayizi we-aquarium kufanele usukele ku-500 l noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukukhanyisa - Ukugcizelela umbala ophansi wezidumbu, ama-olwandle asebenzisa ukukhanya okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokukhanya kwemini.
• Imifino - AmaKoyi akanandaba nezimbali ezintsha, nokho, lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukumba inhlabathi, ngakho-ke izimbali ngeke zilunge kakhulu. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathanda ukubeka utshani bokufakelwa kanye ne-algae echibini elinezidumbu.
• Inhlabathi - ingaphansi yetangi ingasatshalaliswa ngamatshe amatshe noma ngesihlabathi, into esemqoka ukuthi le ndawo engaphansi ayinayo imiphetho ebukhali.
• I-Scenery - ama-aquariums nge-koi awadingi izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa. Abanikazi bezinhlanzi banamathela kuma-minimalism, ngoba ubuningi bokubukeka kwezitshalo nezitshalo kunciphisela iso ezifuyweni ngokwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakuphikwa ukuthi izinto zokuhlobisa zizosakazeka futhi zihanjiswe, ngoba ama-koi akuzona izinhlanzi ezihlanzeke kakhulu.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: abanikazi bathanda ukubuka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zilala kanjani - u-koi uphendukela emgqonyeni, alale ebumnyameni.

Ukondla

Izidumbu zaseJapan azikhathaleli ezindabeni zokudla okunempilo, futhi ngentokozo zijabulela ukudla kwezilwane nemifino. Ukudla kwasemanzini okuphila kwemvelo kusebenzisa kanjani:

• Igazi lesikhumba segazi ne-brine shrimp.
• Iziqalo kanye ne-daphnia.
• Shrimp
• Umhlonyane, ama-tadpoles namaqanda amaxoxo.

Lapho igcinwa e-aquarium, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhoma njengelidi, futhi isisekelo sokudla kufanele kuthengwe ukudla kwezidumbu ze-koi. Inamavithamini adingekayo kanye namaminerali wokukhula, kanye nezithasiselo eziphindaphindwe nge-juiciness yombala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izidumbu ze-koi azinakushiswa ngokweqile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa kathathu ngosuku, zinikeza ukudla okuncane. Izinsalela zokuphaka zisuswa ethangini ngokushesha.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: izidumbu azikwazi ukondliwa cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ngakho-ke kulungile uma umnikazi ekhohlwa ngokudla inhlanzi.

Ukuvumelana

Naphezu kwesimo sokuthula sokuqukethwe ku-koi carp aquarium, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha omakhelwane bezilinganiso ezifanayo nokuningi. Inketho efanele yilena:

• Izinhlanzi zegolide.
• Ama-Ants.
• I-Plekstomusy.
• Ithrawuthi.
• I-Pescari.
• Ezinye izidumbu zezincwajana.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlala nezinhlanzi ezincane, ezidliwayo ezizodliwa.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: ama-koi carps awanhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlakaniphile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilwane ezifuywayo zijwayela umnikazi, futhi zinikeze nokuthinta kwesikali esikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo ziboleka ukuqeqeshwa: uma ngaphambi kokunikeza ukudla kwezinhlanzi, zingqongqoza engilazini, khona-ke izidumbu zizokhumbula lokhu kungekudala.

Ukuzala

E-cari ye-koi, ukuzalanisa akunakwenzeka echibini lokufakelwa ekhaya. Iqiniso ngukuthi izidumbu zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kuphela ngosayizi omncane (amasentimitha angama-25), okungenzeka lapho zigcinwa echibini, noma ethangini elikhulu - kusuka kumalitha angama-2 000.

Nquma ubulili bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokufinyelela inhlanzi ubude obungu-25 cm:

• Emadodeni, amaphinifa we-pectoral avela ebanzi.
• Abesifazane banekhanda ebanzi kancane, futhi enempilo kunabafana.

Ngaphambi kokuzala, izidumbu zesilisa zakha ukuphuma kwe-gill. Emachibini, ukuqhekeka kwe koi kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kanti kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi okungenani libe ngu-20C. Ukuze uqhume ngempumelelo, izidumbu zesilisa ezintathu kufanele zitshaleke nowesifazane oyedwa. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-koi ayibona abazali abahlonishwa kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kokukhula ngaphandle kokuzisola bayokudla i-caviar kanye nezinsana. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, izinhlanzi ziyasuswa ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda kwenye indawo.

Izidumbu ezincane zizalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7 zibeke amaqanda. Ukondla izingane kuqala lapho i-fry isivele ibhukuda. Ukuze kukhule futhi kuthuthukiswe izidumbu, kubalulekile ukunakekela i-aeration nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo yasemanzini.

Isifo

Izifo zeCarp zivela ngenxa yokulondolozwa okungafanele kwezinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezithinta izitho zangaphakathi nezikali zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo, kufanele wazi izifo ezijwayelekile, izimpawu zazo nezindlela zokwelashwa:

• URubella isifo esithathelanayo. Ukudlanga kwezifo kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngokwanda kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wohlelo lwe-excretory kuphawulwa ezinhlanzini. Ezimweni ezingama-90%, lesi sifo siholela ekufeni. Izindlela zokulawulwa kwe-rubella - ukusetshenziswa kwe-chloramphenicol ngomlomo noma ngosizo lokugeza, ukukhuphuka kwe-pH kuye ku-8.
• I-Saprolegniosis - iziveza njengomphumela wokugula noma ukulimala, i-pathogen ithathwa njengekhunta. Izintambo ezikhanyayo zisebenza emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, eziguqulwe zaba yibumba. Ngenxa yalokhu kugula, izilwane ezifuywayo ziba ingozi kakhulu, ziphelelwe yisifiso sokudla. Amabhati kasawoti kanye ne-lotions ye-potassium permagnate 0,1% asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
• I-Phylometroidosis - Izidumbu zawo wonke ubudala zithathwa yilesi sifo. Izibungu ze-parasite ezibangela i-phylometroidosis zikhula emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, emva kwalokho zithunyelwa endaweni yasemanzini, izinhlanzi ziyafa. Njengomphumela, amanye ama-koi atheleleka - izilwane ezifuywayo zilahlekelwa ukuhamba kwazo bese zishiya emuva ekukhuleni. Ukwelashwa kwe-koi, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zokwelapha.

Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo

Izindawo zemvelo ze-koi carps zikhawulelwe emachibini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunakwa okukhethekile kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlanzi, ngokungafani nokhokho bazo, zihlala ezindaweni ezihlanzekile nezihlanzwe kahle zokwenziwa. Ama-carps ama-Koi azizwa emuhle ngokujula kwamamitha ayi-0.5 futhi empeleni awacwila kumamitha ayi-1.5.

Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-koi carps

Kuyaziwa ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-80 zezinhlanzi ezifanayo, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-16, ezisiza ukukhonjwa kwazo. Njengomthetho, bonke abameleli bamaqembu banezimfanelo ezifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izinhlanzi zikaKohaku Ihlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe, nephethini elingafaniyo le-hue ebomvu noma ye-orange-red, echaze imingcele ngokusobala. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwephethini, izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zekohaku ziyahlukaniswa.
• Taisho sansyoku - Le yi-carp koi yombala omhlophe qhwa, emzimbeni wakho ongabona amabala abomvu noma amnyama.
• Isichuse seSansyoku umele umthunzi omnyama omsulwa, onobukhona bemithunzi emhlophe nebomvu.
• Utsurimono - Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lomthunzi omnyama ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
• Becco - Le koi carp, enezinhlavu ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezisawolintshi, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ngokuhlelwa okufanayo kwezindawo ezimnyama.
• IsiTantyo - Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezidumbu ze-koi ngokubakhona kwendawo ebomvu endaweni yekhanda. Abantu abanendawo esondelene nejometri yombuthano babongwa.
• Asagi - Lezi izidumbu ze-koi ezihlukaniswa isikali esinsundu noma empunga ngemuva, kanye nomthunzi obomvu noma ophuzi wesisu.
• Syisai - Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-carp esibukweni olunemigqa emibili yesikali esikhulu, etholakala kusukela ekhanda kuya emsileni wenhlanzi.
• ICoromo - Lezi izinhlanzi ezingadidaniswa nezinhlobo ze-kohaku, kepha izindawo ezibomvu nezimnyama ziboshwe edongeni elimnyama.
• Knginrin - Lezi izinhlanzi ezibonakaliswa ngemibala ehlukene yomzimba ngokuba khona kwe-pelescent noma i-golden tint, ehlotshaniswa nesakhiwo esithile sezikali.
• Cavarimono - Lokhu kungabamele izinhlobo zezilwane okunzima ukuzilandisela kunoma yimaphi amazinga ezinhlobo.
• Umlilo - lezi yizidumbu ze-koi, ezihluke kakhulu kumbala ofanayo womzimba, kuyilapho kutholakala abantu abane imibala ehluke ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi obomvu, o-orenji, ophuzi, no-grey shades.
• Hikari Moymono - Leli yigama elejwayelekile lokuhlobisa izinhlanzi, imibala eziqukethe imibala yensimbi.
• Gosiki - Lolu uhlobo lwe-koi carps, lapho umbala omnyama udlula khona phakathi kwe-shades ehlukahlukene.
• Kumonryu - Lokhu "inhlanzi kadrako" yensimbi emnyama, emzimbeni lapho amabala amhlophe osayizi abahlukahlukene ahlakazekile.
• Doitsu Goi - Lolu uhlobo lwenhlanzi olungenazikali nhlobo noma lukhona, kodwa ngesimo semigqa eminingana yezikali ezinkulu.

Abamele noma yiziphi izinhlobo babukeka bebahle impela emachibini okufakelwa kuwo, kanye nasemithonjeni yedolobha lanamuhla elinezibane.

Iqiniso elihehayo! Umuntu, owaphila iminyaka engama-226 ubudala, ungowezilwane ezingaziwa, kanti ezikhulu kunazo zonke kwakuyizazi, ezazikhula ubude zibe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu futhi zibe nesisindo esingama-45 kg.

Ama-aquarists amaningi anamuhla, kokubili asekhaya noma angaphandle, aqukethe ngempumelelo lezi zinhlanzi ezimweni zokufakelwa, ngaphandle kokucacisiwe kokuqukethwe kwazo.

Ukukhetha kwe-Aquarium

Kukholelwa ukuthi izidumbu ze-koi ziyizinhlanzi ezingenakubekeka ezidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuphila ezihambisana namanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, kepha ukufakwa nsuku zonke kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngenani le-1/3 le-aquarium liyadingeka.

Ukuqukatha i-koi carp uzodinga i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-500 futhi ifakwe nohlelo olunamandla lokuhlunga amanzi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlushwa kwe-oxygen emanzini. Amanzi kufanele abe ne-acidity level elingana ne-pH 7.0-7.5, ehambelana nezinga le-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ama-carps ama-Koi azizwa kahle ezimweni lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi seliseduze kwama-15 kuye kwangama-30 degrees.

Lezi zinhlanzi zibukeka zithakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngemuva kwesizinda esicacile, okuyisimo esiyisisekelo sokuzigcina ekhaya.

Ukuhlobisa, uhlaza

Lapho uhlela i-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo lomhlabathi, okufanele lube nesihlabathi sezingxenyana eziphakathi nendawo. Zonke izinto kufanele zilungiswe ngokuphephile nge-glue ekhethekile futhi zifafazwe ngengqimba yesihlabathi. Akufanele uthathwe yimifino eningi nokuhlobisa okukhanyayo, okuwedlulele, ngoba izinhlanzi ngokwazo ziqhakazile futhi ziyathakazelisa. Okokuhlobisa, amabhodwe anezitshalo zamanzi, amiswe ebangeni elingaba ngu-15 cm ukusuka phansi, kufanelekile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngaphansi kwezimo kuma-aquariums, ama-koi carps akuvamile ukuba akhule abe osayizi abahehayo, ngakho-ke ubude bawo abudluli ngaphezu kwama-40 cm.

Isimilo, isimilo

Izidumbu zoKoi ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula okukhulu, ukugcinwa kwazo ezimweni zokufakelwa akuhambelani nobunzima. Labo bantu abaqukethe izinhlanzi ezinjalo bayazi ukuthi ukuba khona kobuhlakani kuwuphawu lwenhlanzi, ngoba basheshe bajwayele inkosi yabo futhi balazi izwi lakhe.

Babuye bazenzele ukuqeqeshwa: uma inqubo ngayinye yokondla ihambisana nemisindo ethile, khona-ke ama-koi carps asetshenziswa ngokushesha kulo msindo futhi asabele kuwo ngokushesha.

Ukudla, ukudla

Ama-carps ama-Koi, agcinwe ekhaya, adla ngokudla kwezilwane nezitshalo. Njengezinto zokudla zemvelaphi yezilwane, iminyonyane, amasele amaxoxo, amathanyana amancane, izibungu zegazi, njll. Lokhu kudla kuqukethe inani elifanele lezakhi zomzimba, ezidingeka kakhulu ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nokukhula kwalezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Akunconywa ukuthi ubondle ngemithamo emikhulu: kungcono ukubondla kaningi nangamanani amancane. Uma inhlanzi ingakuqedi ukudla, khona-ke iqala ukubola emanzini, okuholela ezifweni eziningi ezinkulu okunzima ukuzelapha. Abaningi bakhomba ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukungondli izidumbu ze-koi ngeviki eli-1.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Lapho izinhlanzi zilamba, kodwa hhayi kaningi, lokhu kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yazo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kuhambisane namaphesenti amathathu esisindo sabo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ubulili laba noma laba bantu olungokwalabo kuze kufike lapho sebefikisa. Sesifinyelele kubude obungaba ngu-25 cm, abantu bakulungele ukwenziwa. Ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umuntu wesifazane, futhi ongowesilisa, umuntu kufanele anake amaphinifa we-pectoral, akhulu ngokubonakalayo emadodeni, futhi abesifazane bahluka emzimbeni obumbene. Ngamanye amagama, izinsikazi zondlekile kahle, okuchazwa isidingo sokuthola inani elikhulu lezakhi zomsoco eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamaqanda.

Ngaphambi kwemidlalo yokuzalelisa, abesilisa banamahlumela ezihlanganweni zegill. Izidumbu zohlobo lwe-Koi, ezihlala izidumbu zamanzi emvelo, ziqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-+20 degrees. Ukuthola inzalo esezingeni eliphakeme ngombala omuhle, okungenani abesilisa abathathu batshalwe kowesifazane oyedwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusakaza, kufanele ukhuphule umthamo wokudla, ukwandise amaphesenti wokudla okubukhoma.

Abantu abadala bangadla amaqanda noFry kalula, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa kufanele bakhonjwe kwenye i-aquarium. Kwenye indawo, ngesonto, gazinga livela emaqandeni, ahlanganiswe ngokushesha nephedi lokunamathela elisekhanda, liye emaphethelweni e-aquarium. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ziba nokuzimela bese zintanta ngokukhululeka ebusweni, kanye nasekholamu lamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye isikhathi zikhuphukela phezulu zigwinye ingxenye yomoya.

Echibini lokufakelwa

A echibini inketho engcono kunazo zonke lezi zilwane, ngoba zikhula zifinyelele ku-50-70 cm, futhi ngokunengqondo zingakwazi ngisho nokufinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Ngokuvamile, izidumbu kudingeka ziqinisekise okulandelayo:

IVolumu enkulu yamathangi. Ubukhulu obuncane bungamamitha ama-3 ubude, ama-2,5 ububanzi kanye nama-1.5 ukuphakama. Ngokwesisekelo, ungathatha konke ukhonkolo kanye nokuvimbela amanzi. Kungcono ukubeka ichibi endaweni ethule, lapho imisebe yelanga ingawa kakhulu, amakati omakhelwane, njll.

Izinsiza. Ukuhlunga okuqinile kubalulekile, kokubili okwenziwa ngomshini nangokwebhayoloji. Ngokusebenzisa okwokuqala, ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, imfucumfucu, imfucuza yezinhlanzi, njll. Kuzosuswa endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Okwesibili kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe i-biobalance. Imibala yama-bacterium azuzayo izothuthukisa i-ammonia kuma-nitrites akhishwe ku-feed, indle kanye namaqabunga abolile. Amanye amakoloni, wona asebenzisa ama-nitrites ama-nitrate, asevele esebenza njengomanyolo wezitshalo eziphilayo. I-Aeration iyadingeka kuphela uma ichibi ligcwele abantu futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zingenakho okwanele komoya we-oxygen,

Ubusika obufanele. Ama-carps ngenkathi ebandayo, njengomthetho, awadluliselwa endlini ahlala kuyo i-aquarium. Lezi zinhlanzi ziqine kangangokuba zingashiywa ubusika lapho echibini. Babekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-4 degrees. Kulokhu, umetabolism wabo uyama, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukubondla (!). Ukujula kwemitha nengxenye kumane nje kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi esethangi angabandi ngokuphelele. Ichibi uqobo lidinga ukumbozwa. Lokhu kuzowuvikela emvuleni enkulu, ezidla inyama futhi kusize ukugcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile noma ngaphansi,

Izitshalo. Eduze kwakho ungatshala izihlahla ezithanda umswakama. Lezi ezinye zezinsimbi, udenge, ikhanda lomcibisholo. Echibini ngokwalo, i-nymphaea ihlangana ngokuphelele (ungumnduze wamanzi). Amabhishi amaningi azonikeza umthunzi futhi abe yisiphephelo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-Aquarium

Imvamisa, i-carp koi ayiqukethe amathangi anjalo; athanda ububanzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesici sombala esinjalo ukuthi kungcono ukusibheka kusuka phezulu, hhayi ohlangothini. Uma ufuna abameleli abakhulu nabanemibala yezilwane zangaphansi kwamanzi, sincoma ukuthi uthole izinhlanzi zegolide. Zikhula zikhulu ngokwanele, futhi zizothokozisa umniniyo iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zinomzimba omfushane, yingakho lezi zilwane zingalifaneleki kahle ichibi. Okuwukuphela kokwahlukahluka yikhona okuza.

Uma ufuna ukuthola izidumbu, khona-ke umthamo omncane kufanele okungenani ube ngama-500 amalitha. Ngokuvamile, kufanele siphume ngobuningi obuthile. Nge-1 centimeter yomzimba womuntu kufanele kube amalitha ama-5. Okusho ukuthi, inhlanzi engamamitha ayisigamu izozizwa ikhululekile kumalitha angama-250. Ku- "Half-ton" kungatshalwa kuphela umbhangqwana.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uthenge isihlungi esihle, njengoba lezi zilwane zidala umthwalo oqinile esele esele. Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kufanele kube uhlobo lwangaphandle lwemishini, enezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlunga namandla anele. Yebo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi lwamasonto onke okungenani ama-30% ephelele.

Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, isekondari. Izinga lokushisa lingaqala ukusuka kuma-15 kuye kwangama-30 degrees, kepha lingaphansi. Ubulukhuni - obuphakathi noma obuphakathi ku-3-10, acidity - cishe i-7 pH.

Ukuze ulondoloze umbala omuhle, kuyadingeka ukufaka isibani esikhanyayo e-aquarium ngama-LED noma amalambu we-fluorescent. Futhi, imishini efana ne-ultraviolet sterilizer ngeke ibe phezulu, okuzosiza ukuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo kumagciwane ahlukahlukene.