I-serval ichaza izinhlobo ze-Leptailurus serva noma umndeni we-shrubby cat. Sekukonke kukhona okuyi-14 okubhaliwe kulo mbumbulu. Ihlala endalweni yase-Afrika, cishe kuyo yonke indawo yayo, futhi ivame kakhulu eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga yaleli zwekazi. Impilo, amabutho akhetha i-steppe ne-savannah, ogwadule noma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama angatholakali.

Hlela indlela yokuphila eyedwa neyokuhlwa. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke lenzeka ekuseni kakhulu futhi kusihlwa. Empeleni abazi ukuthi bangakhuphuka kanjani ezihlahleni, bazingela ngotshani obude, ukugxuma kwabo kungamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ayikwazi ukuphishekela isikhathi eside inyamazane yazo, izinduku nezilwane ezincelisayo, kuyaqabukela izinyoni.

Bahlala eduze kwamanzi, babhukuda kahle, bangazingela izinhlanzi kanye nama-waterfowl.

Okokukhulelwa, owesilisa nowesifazane bahlangana ukudla izinsuku eziningi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuzalanisa, insikazi isebenzisa imisele yakudala noma yakha izidleke otshanini. Ngokuvamile azikho ngaphezu kwezintwana ezintathu edoti. Abashadikazi abakhonzayo namanye amalungu omndeni we-feline. Isibonelo, nzalo yemvelo ene-caracal iyaziwa - amaCervicals namaCaravals.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi uSeral eqothulwa ngokungenamusa, futhi namanje isikhumba sakhe esibonakalayo saziswa kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika kudliwa inyama yakhe.

I-subspecies yasenyakatho iLeptailurus serva ibhalwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo. Kubhekiswa kwisicelo sesibili se-CITES - Isivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Kwezilwane Zasendle Nezitshalo Ezingajwayelekile. Ukuba khona kwesisulu senombolo yesicelo sesibili kubonisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwalezi zinhlaka kuvunyelwe, kepha kungaphansi kokulawulwa kombuso.

Ukuqothelwa kwekati lase-Afrika kwakwenziwa eGibhithe lasendulo. Wabamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nabantu, evikela izindlu kwizinyoka nasezindongeni.

Umlando wokuvela kwalomhlaseli eYurophu naseMelika uvela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, balethwa lapho ngokushushumbisa.

Abashadikazi abakhonzayo kalula namakati ajwayelekile, abakade behlala eduze kwabantu. Uhlobo lwe-hybrid oluhlobo lweSavannah, namuhla olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni (ngaphambili kwakunguMaine Coons), lwaluvinjelwe ukuliwela ne-Abyssinian.

Izici zokubonakala

Umhlaseli wase-Afrika akayona inyamazane ekuqaleni, ungokwendalo yasendle. Labo. lokhu akuyona inzalo yekati, njengoba abaningi bekholelwa. Lapho zigcinwa endlini, ezinye izinhlelo ezingasasebenzi kahle, ngokwesibonelo, i-TICA, zingakhipha idokhumenti ku-serval ebaluleke kakhulu kubahwebi. Kepha la makati awakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso nemibukiso, imvamisa ayinazo izimbadada, azinazindinganiso zokubukeka nokuziphatha.

Incazelo evamile ngokubonakala kwe-serval:

• Ukukhula okuphezulu - kuze kufike ku-65 cm ekushwabeni.
• Ubude bomzimba kanye nomsila bufika ku-1.5 m.
• Umsila mncane - kufika ku-45 cm.
• Isisindo sincike ebulilini kanye nezici ezithile ikakhulukazi - kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-20 kg.
• Imilenze mide, inemisipha, imilenze yangemuva yinde kunaleyangaphambili.
• Umzimba ubuye futhi unemisipha.
• Ikhanda lincane, linxantathu ngesimo.
• Intamo inciphile futhi yinde.
• Izindlebe ziqonde, zikhulu, zisondele komunye nomunye. Imivimbo emhlophe, ebizwa ngokuthi "amehlo", iyabonakala ngemuva kwendlebe, amakati aqhakanjiswa kuzo lapho ehamba ebumnyameni ukulandela umama wawo.
• Amehlo ayindilinga, usayizi ophakathi, ophuzi noma oluhlaza.
• Ijazi lifushane futhi licwebezela, lifanela umzimba kalula, akukho undercoat.
• Umbala ohlukaniswe. Ukukhanya kungahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ngakho-ke umzingeli we-steppe unephimbo lesikhumba se-orange cishe, amabala amnyama agcwele kakhulu, isisu simhlophe. Kuma-subspecies asehlathini, umbala ulibala kakhulu. I-serval melst engavamile kakhulu, i.e. amakati amnyama ngokuphelele kanti ama-albino amhlophe.
• Bahlala endalweni iminyaka engaba ngu-15, kepha uma ligcinwa endlini, le nkathi ingandiswa.

Igalari elincane lesithombe se-servals:

UMnu Cat uyancoma: Isizunguzane sokusebenza

I-serval ingelinye lamakati asendle asendle ahlalisana kahle nabantu futhi kulula ngokwanele ukuwafundisa. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubakhaya, abazalwe futhi bakhuliselwe ekudingisweni ngamakati. Ukuze ukhulise isilo esinjalo, umfuyi onolwazi, esethole kittens kusuka endizeni yokuzalanisa, uphoqelelwa ukuba azithathe kumama wakhe anonyaka owodwa nesigamu. Ukondla okwengeziwe kwenziwa kusuka kubhodlela ngokushintshwa kancane kancane kokunye ukudla.

Sonke lesi sikhathi, leli kati lijwayela izandla zenkosi, liphunga nemisindo yendlu yomuntu. Imvamisa, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, izingane zihlalisana kahle nabantu futhi zisheshe zithole amakhono azenza abangane abahle bomnikazi omusha.

Isilwane esifuywayo sase-Afrika sinezici ezihlukile:

• Ngokuthula, ungalokothi uhlasele umuntu.
• Kuyadlalwa futhi kuselula, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uvusa yonke indlu ngemidlalo yakhe ngehora lesihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ekuseni. Ngakho-ke, ukulala, kungcono ukunikeza igumbi elihlukile.
• Ihlakaniphile kakhulu, iphakeme kakhulu ngobuhlakani ezinja eziningi namakati.
• Kunamathiselwe ngokuqinile kumnikazi.
• Uyakujabulela ukukhuluma nokudlala nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
• Uqaphile futhi unamahloni maqondana nabantu ongabazi. Lapho kuvela abantu abangaziwa, uzosuka acashe.
• Akufanele uqale lesi sidlakela uma unezingane ezincane endlini yakho ezingasabisa isilwane ngezikhalo ezinkulu futhi ungakaqondi ukuthi zilimaza nini. Uma ingane iziphatha kahle kitten, khona-ke bayoba abangane abakhulu kanye nozakwabo emidlalweni.
• Ihlala kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endlini, zinobungane kuwo wonke umuntu.
• Ukujwayela indlu entsha kanye nomnikazi, i-serval izothatha isikhathi esiningi, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube inyanga. Umnikazi kumele abekezele.
• Uyayithanda imidlalo yamanzi nemidlalo yangaphandle.
• Imvamisa ukhetha ukukhuphuka futhi alale ezindaweni eziphezulu, ngakho-ke udinga amapulatifomu aphezulu azinzile.
• Izwela ngokwanele, ayikwazi ukuma imisindo enkulu nomthelela womzimba.
• Uyakuthanda ukudlala nokulala nomniniyo, adle ezandleni zakhe.
• Uthanda ukuhamba amabanga amade kwi-leash, kusukela esemncane ajwayele ukubopha izinganono.
• Izidingo ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile - isilwane sidinga ukuklwebulwa futhi siklabazwe ngemuva kwezindlebe, ekuphenduleni kuzokhala kakhulu futhi kube rumble impela.
• Ingagxuma phezulu isuka endaweni (kufika kumamitha amathathu), ukuphepha kwesilwane, zonke izinto eziphukile kufanele zisuswe.

Ngenxa yesithunzi nobukhulu obukhulu, i-serval kumele igcinwe endlini enendawo enkulu nophahla oluphezulu. Ifulethi elijwayelekile akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu yesilwane esinjalo, bobabili abanikazi kanye nesilwane bazohlupheka.

Okuqukethwe ekhaya: ukunakekelwa kanye nemfundo

Izimo eziphoqelekile zokunakekelwa kwesilwane esingajwayelekile yilezi:

• Indawo enkulu yendlu, uphahla oluphezulu. Ikati elikhulu leli ngokwenyama alikwazi ukuba sendlini encane. Futhi njengoba ithanda ukulala ezindaweni eziphakeme, isilo esidala sidinga ukuhlomisa isidleke esithembekile nesizinzile ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ntambama, isilwane siyokujabulela ukulala lapho.
• Ikati kufanele ligcinwe egumbini lapho kungekho makhabethe aphezulu namashalofu lapho angagxuma khona. Ngokuvamile, akufanele ushiye ingane yakho inganakekelwa.
• Kuyadingeka ukwaba igumbi elihlukile kwisejali yokulala - kungcono ukuba negumbi lonke. Ziyizilwane ezisanda kuhlwa, ngokuqinisekile bayovusa umndeni ekuseni bese zivimba ukuthi zingalali kusihlwa. Kungalezi amahora lapho inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke endle liwa. Noma kunjalo, awunakushiya isilwane sodwa isikhathi eside. Ukuze ube yimpumelelo emphakathini, kumele abe nabantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kufika izivakashi, akufanele futhi uzivale wedwa - ikati lizobona lokhu njengesijeziso futhi lizokhubeka.
• Emgwaqweni kufanele kube ne-aviary yokuhamba ngokuzimela ngenkathi efudumele. Le nkathi, njengenja, iyathanda ukuhamba nomnikazi wayo i-leash, kodwa ezinsukwini ezifudumele zasehlobo noma entwasahlobo, kuyokuthokozela ukudlala endaweni yayo emigwaqweni eseduze kwendlu.
• Kufanele uthenge okungenani amathoyilethi amakhulu amabili wekati. Ukuze uthole iseva yabantu abadala, kufanele kunikezwe ugqoko olukhulu kakhulu - okungenani imitha eyodwa ngamasentimitha ayisithupha. Ingane ijwayela udoti ngokushesha, kepha nakanjani izosebenzisa ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye ngezidingo ezihlukile. Emvelweni, ikati lase-Afrika futhi lihlala linendawo ezimbili zangasese.
• Akufanele ukusola, ingasaphathwa eyishayayo i-serval, uma igaya indle ngaphansi kombhede wayo, cishe ithoyilethi lingcolile. Lawa makati azoqonda ngokuphelele uma echaza amaphutha awo ngezwi elizolile, eliqinile.
• Imfucumfucu, izindlu, izindiza kuzodingeka ukuthi zi-odewe ngokuzimela. Ngamakati walesi size, imboni yethu ayakhiqizi lutho.
• Izitsha zamanzi nokudla kufanele zithengwe ngosayizi omkhulu, mhlawumbe ngobumba noma ngensimbi engenacala.
• Isembozo sekati elikhethekile ngosayizi omkhulu ngokuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane. Akavumeli nje kuphela ikati ukuthi livule umlomo, kepha futhi uvala amehlo alo. Esimweni esinjalo, izinga lokuxineka lapho udokotela evakashela isilwane sehliswa kakhulu.
• Ikhola, amahhanisi, ukuvuza. Kusukela esemncane, kuyadingeka ukujwayela ikati kulezi zinto zokusizakala, khona-ke uzokujabulela ukuhamba nomnikazi.
• Uzodinga ifriji enkulu yokugcina ukudla. I-serval idla inyama eluhlaza, futhi kufanele iqandiswe kahle. Kungcono futhi, ube nekhamera engabanda emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kwama-degrees Celsius angamashumi amane. Kulokhu, cishe wonke amabhaktheriya ezinambuzane kwinyama eluhlaza ayafa.
• Akukho ukunakekelwa kwengubo ekhethekile efana nengwe okudingekayo. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukubeka isitsha esikhulu esinamanzi endaweni ebiyelwe; ekushiseni, isilwane sijabule ukugqekeza.

Ukudla okufanele kanye nempilo ye-serval yasekhaya

Endle, uSeral ubamba futhi adle izilwane ezincane: amagundane ahlukahlukene, amahashe, amadamu kanye nezinyoni, ngisho nama-flamesos. Kuyiqiniso, udla inyamazane yakhe kanye nesikhumba, uboya, ubuhlalu nezinswelaboya, ngaleyo ndlela ethola izinto ezimbiwa phansi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okuvamile.

Ekhaya, kufanele wondle isilwane sakho kuphela inyama eluhlaza, kanye namathambo nesikhumba - izidumbu namakhanda wanoma yiziphi izinyoni, kanye ne-veal, ephelele. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele upheke imikhiqizo yenyama. Inyama ebilisiwe yomphikisi wasendle imane nje ingamunwa, futhi amathambo aphuziwe ayoba yingozi emgudwini wesisu.

Inyama eluhlaza, ukuze unciphise amathuba wokutheleleka ngezifo zamathumbu, kufanele iqandiswe kahle, hlambulula ngamanzi amaningi agobhozayo ngemuva kokukhipha amandla. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ufake izinhlanzi zasolwandle noma zasemfuleni ekudleni.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ukudla okubukhoma kufanele kunikezwe - amagundane, izigwaca nezinkukhu zansuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuphathwa okunjalo, isimo semizwa yesilwane sikhuphuka kakhulu, siba nokudlalwa ikakhulukazi futhi sijabule.

Ungazami ukondla ukudla okwomile kwe-serval noma ukudla okusemathinini. Umane nje ngeke azidle. Uhlelo lokugaya ikati yasendle alukuboni lokho kudla.

Izinyamazane zase-Afrika, njengawo wonke amakati, kumele zithole utshani ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga imbewu ekhethekile esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile unikeze iklabishi lesilo kanye namaqabunga e-ulethisi.

Amavithamini, anjenge-calcium supplements kanye ne-taurine, ayadingeka ekitini nasekati lomdala. Umthombo omangalisayo we-calcium amaqanda izigwaca eluhlaza; afakwa ekudleni kanye negobolondo. I-calcium, i-magnesium, i-potassium ibaluleke kakhulu kwikithi. Ukuphela kwengozi ngesikhathi uServal esakhula ukukhula kwezingalo ezintekenteke. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kufanele uvikele isilwane sakho ekugxumeni kusuka endaweni ephakeme enkulu. Imvamisa, kungenxa yokungakhathaleli kwabanikazi ukuthi amakati kittenens aphula paws zabo.

Umthombo obalulekile wezempilo yengane ekhulayo ngu-vithamini D. Ukuhamba emoyeni ngosuku olufudumele kwelanga ngumthombo wawo omuhle kakhulu. Ehlobo, isilwane kufanele sisebenzise isikhathi esiningi ku -vio yaso.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, la makati awakhonondi ngempilo. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kulula kakhulu ukukubekezelela.

Njenganoma iyiphi ikati, isilwane sase-Afrika sidinga ukukhulelwa njalo, okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Goma minyaka yonke ngokumelene namarabi kanye nokutheleleka. Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala unikezwa ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, emva kwenyanga kuvunyelwe. Ngokuzayo, ama-servals agonywa kanye ngonyaka. Funda ngokugoma amakati namakati, kanye namakati

Kuyadumala kakhulu ukususa ubuhlalu balesi silwane (inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-soft paws). Lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuzolimaza isilwane kuphela. Uma ukuvuvukala kwekati kuyinkathazo, udinga ukuzinciphisa, noma uvakashele udokotela wezilwane kabili ngenyanga ngalezi zinhloso.

Izindleko zekitten

Ukutholwa nokugcinwa kweServal kuyinjabulo ebiza kakhulu. Kufanele ukwazi lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukusebenzela endlini kuwuphawu lwengcebo nesimo. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu akuyona ithoyizi elingenampilo, kodwa liyisidalwa esiphilayo esisengcupheni.

Intengo yekati yalomhlaseli wase-Afrika iphakeme. E-Russia, iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayisigamu ayisigidi. E-United States, lapho iningi lezindawo zokubeletha zitholakala khona, lingaba ngaphezulu.

Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthenga leli kati kubantu abangahleliwe - kukhona amathuba aphezulu okuthola isilwane esigulayo silethwe ngokushushumbisa. Ukukhetha ikati, kufanele ufike e-nursery ngokwakho, ukhulume nomfuyi wezilwane, uqinisekise impilo yabazali nengane, futhi ubhekane nezinkinga zokudla okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ezweni lethu, imithetho yokugcina izilwane zasendle ekhaya iyaqiniswa. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane esizayo sizalwa ngowesifazane nowesilisa abekwe eRussia. Ngokubambisana ne-kitten kufanele uthole ipasipoti yakhe yezilwane kanye nesitifiketi semvelaphi yakhe.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Iseva yasekhaya ibalulekile ngoba ifana ncamashi nekati yasendle. Yebo, empeleni, ikati yasendle, eyanquma ukuhlala endlini enhle isikhashana. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ikati le-serval yi-Afrika. Kwilizwekazi elishisayo, isitoko sabo, ekuqaleni esikhulu kakhulu, siye sancipha eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokuthi uboya obuhle baleli kati buheha abazingeli.

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 zeseji yasendle, ehlukile ngemibala yejazi. Kungekudala, abafuyi bathola ukuthi abafuyi basekhaya bahlala kahle (uma usondela le ndaba ngobuhlakani).

Ngakho-ke bekukhona izinsiza zasekhaya.

Ungase uthande i-athikili ekhuluma ngekati laseBengal.

Incazelo yohlobo lwenzalo

Umsebenzi wasekhaya, njengommeleli oziqhenyayo wezwekazi “elimnyama”, unikeze abalandeli bawo ithuba lokuncoma ubuhle babo base-Afrika kanye nokubonakala kwabo kokudla. Yebo, ungumphangi, futhi ukubukeka kwakhe konke kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuzingela nokuhlasela. Izinga lokuzalela alikakhiqizwa ngokugcwele, kepha imvelo ngokwayo inezici ezithile.

1. Ama-kittens we-serval anekhanda elincane. Kodwa izindlebe, uma ziqhathaniswa nawo wonke umzimba, zikhulu futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme, zibukeka kahle ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi zimbozwe imivimbo emnyama nomhlophe:

• ikhala nekhala kubanzi,
• Amehlo abumbeke nge-alimondi avela ngaphansi nangesimo se-boomerang esweni elingenhla,
• Ama-vibrissa pads kuthiwa, ama-vibrissa ayaphoqeleka, acinene futhi made.

1. Ubukhulu bomzimba we-serval buncane. Ikakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amakati asendle e-Afrika. Kepha uma kuqhathaniswa namakhekhe asekhaya ejwayelekile, ama-servals ayimidondoshiya. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela imitha.

Umsila mkhulu futhi umfushane (25-25 cm).

Lawa makati ayizibonelo eziphezulu. Imilenze yawo yinde kakhulu kunayo yonke i-felids (ngokwesilinganiso somzimba), imilenze yangemuva yinde kunangaphambili.

Ukwehluka okusohlwini kusobala, kepha lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwezimpawu ezenziwa. Isisindo "sezingane" sisuka ku-8 siye ku-18 kg.

1. Ukuchazwa kw ijazi le-serval kuyafana nokwengulule. Isilo simbozwe amabala amangalisayo ahlangana emhlane abe yimivimbo. Esifubeni, isisu kanye naku-muzzle umbala omhlophe obonakalayo. Umbala woboya ngokwawo ungahluka, usuka esihlabathini uye onsundu.

Ijazi ngokwalo limfushane, linomusa ngokungalingani, likhulu futhi licwebezele.

Ezempilo

Uma ikati elisezandleni zakho lisesandleni sakho, qiniseka ukuthi akaphaphami kusuka endaweni ephezulu - futhi emalungeni amancane izitho zawo zintekenteke futhi kunethuba eliphezulu lokulimala emlenzeni.

Unake esihlalweni lesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukhala komsindo? Uma kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili inkathazo efana nohudo, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Lezi amakati kumele zigonywe, kanye nanoma yikuphi zasekhaya ezine-ezinemilenze.

KUBALULEKILE! Umuthi wokugomela i-serval akufanele ube nama-virus asebenzayo. Intengo yephutha impilo yesilwane!

izimpawu Serval zensimu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-50 ngehora! Vele, le nqubo ihambisana nephunga elingajabulisi ngokweqile. Ngakho castration, kulesi simo, kuyimfuneko. Amakati afakwa inzalo eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, kanye namakati - ezinyangeni ezi-7-8.

Umsebenzi wasekhaya uphila isikhathi eside ukwedlula umlingani wasendle. Isikhathi sokuphila ingulule ekhaya iminyaka 15-20.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Kukhona amanye amaqhinga alula okuvumela ukuthi ukhule isilwane esinemvelo enhle nesiphephile esivela kitten serval. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukondla i-kitten kusuka esandleni - ngakho-ke, i-kitten izohlobanisa ukubukeka kwakho nemizwelo emnandi futhi izizwe iphephile lapho ukhona.

Enye Iqhinga ezinhle ukudlala ingane sidindilize. Lapho amehlo akho esezingeni elifanayo, i-serval ayikuboni njengosongo.

Ochwepheshe bakhomba imithetho emithathu eyisisekelo emfundweni ye-serval:

• mabangezi ukudlala izingalo noma imilenze,
• Musa ukuthuka ikati, uyiqonda kahle iqembu. Futhi ngokuqinisekile AKUFANELE ushaye isilwane. Ngeke ukuthethelela
• uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi ikati le-serval lidlale kakhulu futhi labangela ukulimala okukhulu, khona-ke esikhundleni sokuthola icala, vele umshiye yedwa. Uzongena futhi eze nokuphenduka.

Ukondla

Udinga ukondla serval ukuze akasafuni ulangazelela savannah Afrika. Endle, amabutho adla amagundane (iningi le-ration), ama-shrews, izinyoni, ngezinga elincane lezinyoka, izibankwa nezinambuzane. Vele, awudingi ukubamba utshani bekati.

Kwanele ukwenza imenyu kwesokudla inyama eluhlaza ngamathambo (kungaba inkukhu, izigwaca, offal) futhi njengoba kunconywa kusukela umpheki ukunikela amavithamini ekhethekile calcium supplements. Futhi, nikeza okuphakelayo okwenziwe nge-super-premium.

Ukudla okwenziwa nsuku zonke kweseva yabantu abadala kufinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-0,5 enyama.

Isiphetho mayelana zohlobo

Ukuze uthole umbono omuhle ngohlobo lwamakati wekati wohlobo lwe-African serval, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lubukeka kanjani njengezinja!

Baqala ngokulula ukuhamba nge-leash, ngesilinganiso esithile sokubekezela, benza ngisho nemiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi banobungane impela nezinye izilwane ... uma usayizi ofanayo nabo. Ngamanye amazwi, musa zokwethula serval ukuba wekati noma upholi - imizwelo engokwemvelo abazingela buyoba buningi khona futhi le serval kuphela izohlala endlini yakho.

Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa, ngenxa yokulimaza ifenisha, bakulungele ukubambisana ngamabhungane amabhungane - ngakho-ke uthando lwendalo ukuhlafuna yonke into. Futhi futhi ukukha, ukuguqula nokugumbuqela. Ngokuvamile, lokhu cat idinga esikhala nendawo "yokuhamba". Akunakusho ukuthi ungajezisi i-serval ngochoko lwayo - ngakho-ke uzofeza umphumela oqondile ohlukile, futhi futhi uthukuthele i-kitty kanokusho.

Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ikati elisaphazayo libonisa indawo cishe izikhathi ezingama-50 ngehora bese ucabanga ngokuhanjiswa ngesikhathi.

Of okuyimpoqo, singa ukweluleka eyigeza le serval kaningi - bayakuthanda amanzi. Kepha amahlazo - awathandi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukubiza ama-servals ukuthi anqande.

Izinceku azinazo izifo zofuzo.

Izibuyekezo wabanikazi zohlobo Serval

Yulia: “Ngingumfuyi wezinhlwathi futhi ngiphuthuma ukusho ukuthi angizange ngibone uhlobo olunobuhlakani futhi oluhle kakhulu. amakati wami namakati baqonde imiyalo kahle. Ngezwi elinokuqiniseka okwanele ukusho ukuthi: yidla, uhambe, indlu yangasese, awukwazi - futhi amakati alandela imiyalo. Amakati ase-Afrika alala nathi embhedeni ofanayo futhi anomusa kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile, zohlobo imperial! "

U-Olya: “Ukuhlinzeka kwethu izinyane lekati kuqala kungisesabisile. Sithathe kuye eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 5 futhi njalo hissed futhi esebhavumula kimi athethise umyeni wakhe. Kepha-ke ukubekezela kwethu nokukhuthazela kuye kwaphula isimilo sakhe esibi. Namuhla usevele wayeka ukucasha emakhoneni endlu, edlala konke ngamathoyizi akhe futhi kwesinye isikhathi uye naye endaweni yokudlela nathi! ”

Ilya and Elena: “U-Asya wethu uyingane yethu. Simphamba njalo, futhi uyakusebenzisa. Muva nje, mina ngokwami ​​esenzelwe wakhe, kubonakala, wonke umuzi esikhundleni endlini eyodwa. Le yinkimbinkimbi enamazinga amaningi lapho ikati lethu lithuthukisa khona amakhono ayo okuzingela. Siphinde simthathe ohambweni futhi u-Asya uhlelwe kahle kuwo wonke amahhotela. Azikho izinkinga nale ikati uma uvakasha - yena ngomoya ophansi uhamba phezu a leash, kalula ejwayele ugqoko entsha ".

Ungayithenga kuphi kitten?

Ukuze ukhule umlingani weqiniso kusuka ezinhlafunweni, abafuyi bancoma ukuthatha ikati phakathi kweminyaka eyodwa nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Konakala lekati, kuba lula ukukhula umngane oqotho kuyo.

Ukuthenga, xhumana namakhaya okhethekile noma abahwebi abasebenza ngokuzimela abanedumela elihle, ngoba awutholi i-hamster, futhi izindleko futhi akuyona "igundane".

Intengo ebomvu ngama-ruble angama-450,000. Ngingaba ukuthenga eshibhile? Yebo, kungenzeka, kepha hhayi iqiniso lokuthi ikati elithengiwe ekugcineni lizokhulisa ikati lasekhaya elihlaselwe kahle.

E-Ukraine, eRussia, futhi empeleni emhlabeni, serval kungenye yezindlela ezingandile. Lokhu kungenxa izici zohlobo, futhi ezicashile okuqukethwe.

Khetha i-serval Nursery

EMinsk, kubonakala sengathi ama-servals awakenzi imfashini futhi azikho izithombo ezikhethekile enhlokodolobha yaseBelarus.

Ubukhulu

Serval kuyinto mncane, ikati eside ezinemilenze yobukhulu medium. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-65-100 cm, kanye nomsila omfushane ongu-25-40 cm, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kuze kufike ku-60 cm, kube nesisindo kufika ku-16 kg. I-serval inemilenze ephezulu kakhulu nezindlebe ezinkulu (ezihlobene nobukhulu bomzimba) phakathi kwamakati. Ikhanda laso amancane. Ngokusho kwezici eziningi ze-morphological, i-serval ithathwa njengomzala osondelene we-lynxes ne-caracal, yize ngombala ifana kakhulu nengulule - amabala amnyama nemivimbo ngemuva ingemuva eliphuzi. Isifuba sakhe, isisu nobuso kumhlophe. Izindlebe ngaphandle omnyama nge ophuzi noma amhlophe transverse izindawo.

Ukuphila okulindelekile kwempilo ka-serval endle yiminyaka eyi-10-12, ekhaya iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya ku-20 kungumngane wesikhathi eside.

Incazelo yekati yokuzalela ikati

Ikhaya Serval has a ukubukeka okuzingela, ukubukeka kwayo yonke yadalelwa ozingela ehlasela isisulu. Izinga lokuzalela alikakhiwa ngokuphelele, kepha kugcizelelwa izici ngazinye:

• ikhanda ngokwesilinganiso somzimba libukeka lincane,
• ezindlebeni zinkulu, high isethi laphetha enisemikhawulweni, ngaphandle kokuba embozwe imivimbo omnyama nomhlophe,
• ekhaleni elisicaba, elimnyama, ngebhuloho likhala elibanzi,
• umsila mkhulu futhi umfushane,
• amehlo Zinhle ngokungavamile, yiba phansi okwe-alimondi yayithandwa futhi simise boomerang phezulu, umbala - ayegcwele oluhlaza,
• amaphilisi aqanjwe ama-vibras, okufanele abe mnene futhi abe made,
• osayizi bomzimba bakhulu ngokuhlobene nezinye izinhlobo zamakati, ubude bufika kumamitha angama-1,35, futhi isisindo singafinyelela ku-18 kg,
• imilenze kukhona isikhathi eside phakathi kwazo zonke amakati, uma iqhathaniswa ngokulingana emzimbeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi amade kunalena phambi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukuzingela ukweqa,
• umbala wejazi uyafana ne-cheetah, umbozwe ngamabala ahlukanisayo ahlangana emuva, esifubeni, emilenzeni kanye nomsila ube yimichilo, esifubeni, isisu kanye nohlanga lwe-muzzle lumhlophe, futhi umbala oyinhloko ungasukela esihlabathini uye onsundu. Kuya ngendawo yokuhlala kweServal endle - izilwane zasehlathini ezinombala omnyama onama-desk amancane, nakumbala we-steppe okhanya kanye namabala ngaphezulu. elingenamikhono yabo sifushane, obucayi, awugqinsi, acwebezelayo futhi emangalisayo emnandi uma uyithinta.

Umsuka

Izinceku zisatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke elase-Afrika, ngaphandle kweSahara, amahlathi esifunda esenkabazwe kanye naseningizimu enkulu yezwekazi (Cape). Ngasenyakatho yeSahara (Algeria, Morocco) lesi silo manje sesingavamile kakhulu, kepha sisejwayelekile eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Labantu elikhulu amakati serval encwadini edumile Ngoro-Ngoro wentaba (Tanzania), kwabantu amakati kukhona kuze kube 40 100 amakhilomitha square.

Cishe njalo Izinceku zihlala eduze kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-serval ekhaya, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthanda kwabo amanzi futhi afihle izimbali ngezimbali ngesikhathi, futhi avale isivalo sendlu yangasese. Phuma emgwaqweni futhi kangcono ukugcina avaliwe, uma isimo sezulu wathembisa kwezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-serval yakho ngemizuzu embalwa izosabalalisa wonke amanzi azungeze indlu, futhi ihlukanise ukungcola ngokulingana ezindaweni zakho ozithandayo zokuphumula.

Khonza ekhaya lakho

kitten Serval, kungcono ukuthatha akukho ngaphambili kuka 1.5 izinyanga ubudala, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-5. Lapho omncane kitten yakho, ngokushesha izokunamathela kuwe. Akudingekile ukuthatha kitten encane kakhulu bese uyondla kusuka ebhodleleni ukuze uthole isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwakho. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi lolu ithuthukisa futhi kusiza lokhu nakho kunenze nisondelane.

Izinceku zidlala kakhulu futhi zinemidlalo. Emvelweni, abamba izinyoni ezihlela phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, zenze gxuma mpo zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukweqa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo endlini futhi zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Zonke izinto eshaya kalula kumele zisuswe emashalofini kanye namathebula ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kuze Serval luhlala endlini yakho.

Njengekati lasekhaya, i-serval imaka indawo yayo, ngakho-ke sincoma i -eralizer / castrating serval, lokhu kuzokusindisa ephunga elingemnandi nelinamandla kakhulu. Le nqubo yenziwa kubafana abaneminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kwengu-8, yamantombazane ngonyaka.

Yiba nesineke Serval - udinga isikhathi ukujwayela indawo entsha. Khumbula, uma unakekela i-serval kahle, izokunamathela kuwe njengoba kungekho esinye isilwane sakho konke owake wakubona. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izindaba ukuthi amakati "azenzele zona", uma usuthole uthando lweseva, uzothola ukwethenjwa nothando olunjalo kangangokuba ngeke ukholwe ukuthi i-serval iyisilwane "zasendle".

Ukuzalela nokunakekela

Serval iyisilwane sasendle ukuthi enokuthambekela gxuma, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane akusho siziphonse phansi sisuka ukuphakama elikhulu futhi akusho ahlupheke, ikakhulukazi amazinyane, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi imilenze yabo zikhule ngenkuthalo futhi zintekenteke. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela amakati ase-Afrika kuqukethe ukugeza, okuyinto amdumisa kuwo, ukuhlanganisa nokuxubha izindlebe zawo. Bajwayela ngokushesha ugqoko, i-filler ingcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni, ugqoko ungama-60 * 100 cm ngosayizi.

amakati Afrika kakhulu othanda ulenga ezintanjeni izintambo, uma kungenzeka kufanele basuswe ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba uma zingene imfuyo zibambeke kubo futhi ucishe. I-serval iyathanda ukuhlafuna futhi ukuhlafuna yonke into, ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa isifutho se-apula esithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha la makati ngekhola kusukela ebuntwaneni, noma kunjalo kufanele uwayeke kuthebhu ngaphandle kokugadwa.

Emva kokuthenga Serval, kumelwe nakanjani ukubheke wezilwane wenze zonke nemigomo edingekayo, kodwa kuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo ayiqukethe amagciwane asebenzayo, lokhu kungacacisa isilwane ababhubhise. Ngokuvamile, impilo yalawa makati mihle, kepha kubalulekile ukunaka uma isilwane sinesihudo, okungaholela ekuphelisweni komzimba kwekati kanye namahora ambalwa, ngesitulo esikhululekile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili zilandelana, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, lesi silwane singaphila iminyaka engama-20.

Lezi zilwane uncamela inyama namathambo. Isimo sansuku zonke sekati lomuntu omdala wohlobo lweSeral silingana nekhilogremu eyodwa nengxenye yenyama. Awukwazi ukondla la makati, udinga ukuwondla ngasikhathi sinye, ukufinyelela ekudleni akufanele kube njalo. Izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga kunconywa ukuthi uhlele izinsuku elambile.

Ukutholwa kokubeletha kufika unyaka owodwa nohhafu. Iziduna zalolu hlobo zingahlangana nama-caracals, futhi namakati ajwayelekile, okuphumela ku-nzalo. Ukukhulelwa i cat Afrika ihlala izinsuku 65-75, kwelinye udoti hhayi ningi than amawundlu amathathu bazalwa.

• Intengo eRussia isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500.
• Intengo e-Ukraine isuka kuma-200,000 hhucnias.

Ukuthenga ikhaya Serval kuyadingeka kuphela nursery, lapho kukhona isiqinisekiso imvelaphi yabo, ezempilo ukuthi zijwayele abantu. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokufundisa eRussia nase-Ukraine, nazi ezinye zazo:

1. "I-Lunicorne" eMoscow.
2. "SavanahPremium" Petersburg.
3. "I-Savannah Golden Star" iSt. Petersburg.

Intengo yensiza enhle yasendle iqala kuma-ruble angama-500,000, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela isilwane esinjalo.

I Serval Danger Inganekwane

Sifuna ukunaka ngokukhethekile le nkinga, sibonisa umbono wokuthi Izinceku ziyingozi nezilwane zasendle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ntsomi isatshalaliswa ngabantu abangakaze babe nokuxhumana kwangempela nalezi zilwane ekhaya. Siyaqonda ukuthi kwakunzima ukuthola iqiniso phambi - Asibona wakhubeka ngalesi izintatheli yabezindaba ophuzi, ngoba lokhu "umsebenzi" zabo futhi abantu abangamkhonzi babe ulwazi olwanele mayelana Serval.

Musa ukudidanisa amakheji we-serval (ngokuzalanisa) nezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhule ngokuxhumana nabantu njalo. Masivule imfihlo encane, ukube besidlala okuningi nge-servical yethu yezindiza yabadala futhi sibajabulise ngazo zonke izindlela, sasingayiboni inzalo ejwayelekile. Batawuba naye esihlalweni kuphela ezifuywayo, ngubani, njengenjwayelo, ngimlandele wena Purr ukubuza ukuthi baphonse ibhola, nje ukudlala noma ukushaywa unhlangothi.

Ngamafuphi, ukutholwa kweServal akuyona ingozi kakhulu kunokutholwa kwenja ephakathi nendawo.

Ngemininingwane ethe xaxa:

- Servals e inyamazane zasendle amagundane nezinyoni ezincane, umuntu Umphikisi zingenakunqobeka ngaye, ngakho lapho basuke wesaba esiphezulu benza kuyinto shweza.

- Ngosongo oluqondile, noma emvelweni, bayabaleka futhi kuyaqabukela beya ekuhlaselweni, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikelwa kwamakati amancane kungaba ngumama osekhulile weSeral.

Ukusuka endle:

- Servals besaba kakhulu "ingane flayer" ngubani yokwelula izindlebe zabo, ukudonsa okuhamba ngezidladla zakho, umsila, ubambe ijazi ubuhlungu ziklabalase noma ukuthethisa ngezwi elikhulu, wathi bashaywe, bawaqotjha, flop ku Serval ngokukhethekile - kodwa kumele uvume asikho isilwane esisodwa esizoyithanda, noma ikati noma inja elula. Ngokungangabazeki, uma i-serval igxunyekwe kulezi zimo, ingaklwebeka noma ilume ukuze izisindise ekuthuseni, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukugcina uSeral endlini enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, kungukuthi kusukela kulonyaka, njengomthetho, ukuthi izingane zingase ziqonde ukuthi zingakwenzi kanjani ukuphatha isilwane sakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uSeral uzobesaba, futhi angahle aqede ukwesaba lokhu. Izinceku zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukwahlukanisa izwi lezingane nomuntu omdala futhi ngaleyo ndlela lifihle ezinganeni.

Kodwa uma ingane wakhulela futhi uyakwazi ukuthi uphathwa kanjani izilwane, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi nabo ukuzwa ubuhlungu ke lena kuyoba isiqinisekiso ukuthula nobunye emkhayeni wakho.

- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula imithetho emithathu yegolide emfundweni ye-serval:

1. Musa ukudlala umdlalo "ukulwa ngengalo noma ngonyawo" nge kitten - ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa amathoyizi akhe, uma kungenjalo lapho ekhula uzobona izingalo zakho nemilenze namathoyizi akhe, ayiklweze futhi ayilume.

2. Ingabe hhayi ukuthethisa noma ukushaya Serval - isibonelo, uma Serval yakho njalo ukhwela ungene etafuleni lokudlela, kodwa ngeke like it, khona-ke "ingalo wena" ngesibhamu amanzi noma isibhamu spray for izimbali. Ukushilo ngokucacile umyalo wokuthi “cha!” futhi ukufafaza amanzi kuwo, i-serval yakho izosheshe ifunde isifundo futhi kwezinye izimo umyalo owodwa kuphela othi “cha” uzokwanela!

3. Uma Serval Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona, ukunwaya wena ke nje umshiya yedwa endlini ngalesi sikhathi, kholwa kimi, ukuthi maduzane uyaqaphela ukuthi wenza okuthile okungalungile, njengoba ngedwa. Izinceku zihlakaniphe ngokweqile futhi zidinga imfundo yamabanga aphansi, njengezinja.

- Izinceku, zijwayela kakhulu kulabo ezimkhulisayo, futhi uma izivakashi (izinkampani zangaphandle) zivame ukuvela endlini, khona-ke cishe uyobaleka azofihla lapho eza.

- Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni alale uServal noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ungabazali kuye (ipakethe lakhe) lapho ezizwa ephephile futhi ubhekene nalokhu ngokubonga nothando, ngokuhlikihla ikhanda lakhe kuwe ngezindlebe zakhe, ngenkathi eduma kakhulu.

Mhlawumbe lawa ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu, uma ukuqaliswa kwawo kunzima kuwe, ngakho-ke akufanele uthenge isilwane esinjalo, kodwa uma kuwe lokhu kuyindaba futhi ulungele ukunika uthando lwakho nesikhathi sakho esilwaneni sakho, khona-ke uzomangalisa futhi uzinikele kakhulu kune umngane inja!

Eduzane nezinye ezifuywayo

Izikhathi zidlala ngobungane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Nokho, abadala Serval kufanele kwetfulwe izilwane ezincane ngokucophelela, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha kubo ukuthatha ithoyizi futhi zilimaza abantu kubo. Khumbula ukuthi ukudla kwabo okungokwemvelo ngama-hamsters, izingulube ze-Guinea, izinyoni, okuphindaphindayo nokunye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulahla isondlo sabo endlini. I-serval inemvelo yemvelo eqinile kulezi zilwane, futhi iyaphikelela futhi inamandla - U-serval angavula ngisho umnyango omkhulu uma efunda inyoni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungamcengi.

Kuthiwani izinja? Kuya ngenja! Uma unesineke, inja emnene yobukhulu obuhle engayixoshi amakati, usendleleni elungile futhi abukho ubunzima obuzovela.

Serval sizwana kangcono nabanye ezifuywayo uma kulethwa endlini wekati elincane kakhulu.

Umsoco

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni isidlo se-serval ukuthola ukuthi badlani endle. Ucwaningo lodoti oluseCamberg Nature Reserve luveze ukuthi ukudla kukaServal kule ndawo kuqukethe izinduku ezingama-80%, ama-13.5% shrews, izinyoni ezingama-5%, izinyoni ezi-0.9% nezinambuzane ezingama-0.7%.

Ukudla Serval ekhaya kulula, okuyinto akakubangeli nobunzima ezingadingekile umnikazi, liqukethe inyama eluhlaza ngamathambo - yenkukhu kanye yenkomo (isibonelo, inkukhu noma izigwaca kwamathanga, amaphiko, izinhliziyo, izintamo) namavithamini ekhethekile calcium supplements, ezinye zezindawo ezingcono kakhulu emhlabeni zithathwa njenge-Apperon (USA).

Abadala Abadala badla ama-0.45 kuya ku-1.36 kg yenyama ngosuku.

Ukuqeqeshwa endlini yangasese

Serval akunzima accustom kumuntu yangasese nge yamathebhu, sincoma yamathebhu izinkuni. Imvamisa abayingcwabi indlu yangasese, njengamakati asekhaya.

Uma i-serval yakho iya endlini yangasese endaweni engafanele, akufanele uyithuke, vele uyichaze ngamazwi, ikhombisa indawo efanele. Emvelweni, Serval has eyodwa noma ezimbili yangasese izihlalo ku insimu yalo, yingakho manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Serval sizoba ejwayele yangasese yayo ekhaya lakho. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-Natural Miracle, isilawuli sephunga elisekwe enzyme, uma uServal eya endaweni engafanele ethoyilethi. Kuma kittens, amathoyilethi wekati ajwayelekile afanele, kubantu Abasebenzela abantu abadala, kungcono ukusebenzisa itreyi elilingana no-60 nge-100 cm. Gcina indlu yangasese ihlanzekile.