- Ukuhlanza izinto zokuhlunga,

- kanye nokuhlanzwa okuphelele, isb. Ukuhlanza zombili izihlungi nezinto zokwenziwa,

Ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokuhlunga kwenziwa njalo futhi njengoba zivalekile, kepha ukuhlanzeka okugcwele kunconyelwa ezimweni lapho amakoloni wezinto ezincane ezincane kanye namanye amadiphozi aphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanza izinto zokuhlunga ayikufanele ukuhlanzeka okuyisidina, lapho ususa imikhakha enenzuzo yama-bacteria ahilelekile ekuhlanzeni kwendalo emanzini ase-aquarium, asize ukugcina ukulingana kwe-bio ku-aquarium.

Ukusuka kokungenhla, umuntu angaxosha le mithetho elandelayo okufanele ibonwe lapho ushiya futhi ugeza isihlungi se-aquarium:

- HLOLA I-FILTER IQHAFA NJENGESIFUNDO. Zama ukugeza imidiya yokuhlunga kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikhathi nesikhathi imvamisa ingamuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi.

- UNGASIQEDI ISIQHAWU NAMAHHALA NGEMPELA KANYE NEMINYE IMIKHIQIZO YOKUGquma. Lokhu kuzobulala ngokuphelele ikoloni lamagciwane we-nitrification akhiwe endaweni yokuhlunga. Musa ukugeza isihlungi emanzini ashisayo.

Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo mayelana nokuhlanza i-aquarium +

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-You Tube ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho

Kukangaki ukugeza isihlungi

Konke ukuhlunga kuhlukile, ezincane zidinga ukugezwa masonto onke, kanti ezinkulu zingasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuphela kwendlela okuyiyona ndlela yokubheka, bheka ukuthi isihlungi sakho sihlanganiswa ngokushesha kangakanani ngothuli.

Ngokuvamile, imvamisa yokuhlunga yangaphakathi icishe ibe njalo njalo emavikini amabili, nakwengaphandle isuka emavikini amabili ama-aquarium angcolisiwe kakhulu, aze afike ezinyangeni ezimbili kwabahlanzayo.

Bheka eduze ukugeleza kwamanzi kusuka kwisihlungi, uma sibuthakathaka, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukugeza.

Imishini

Indlela elula ukuthi amanzi adlula kuyo ezintweni zokuhlunga futhi ihlanza kusuka ekumiseni, izinhlayiya ezinkulu, okuphakelayo okusalayo nezitshalo ezifile. Izipanji zePorous zivame ukusetshenziselwa kokuhlunga kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Lezi zipanji kufanele zigezwe njalo ukuqeda izinhlayiya eziwaxinile. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke amandla okugeleza kwamanzi kwehla kakhulu futhi nekhwalithi yokuhlunga iyancipha. Iziponji ziyasebenziseka futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Okuphilayo

Ukubuka okubalulekile uma ufuna ukuqukethe izinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ube ne-aquarium enempilo, enhle. Kungenziwa lula ukuyichaza ngale ndlela: izinhlanzi zakha imfucuza, kanye nezinsalela zokuphakelayo ziwela phansi bese ziqala ukubola. Kulokhu, i-ammonia ne-nitrate eziyingozi ezinhlanzini zidedelwa emanzini.

Njengoba i-aquarium iyindawo engayodwa, kuqoqwa kancane kancane ubuthi. Ukuhlunga ngokwemvelo, noma kunjalo, kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezinto eziyingozi ngokuziguqula zibe izingxenye eziphephile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamagciwane akhethekile ahlala isihlungi ngokwawo.

Amakhemikhali

Lolu hlobo lokuhlunga lusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo e-aquarium: ubuthi, ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezinhlanzi, ukususa izinto eziyingozi emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi adlula kwikhabhoni ocushiwe, ama-pores awo mancane kakhulu kangangokuba agcina izinto ngokwazo.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa, amalahle anjalo kufanele alahlwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukuhlunga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinhlanzi futhi akudingekile uma konke kuvamile ku-aquarium yakho.

Geza isihlungi kahle

Ukugeza nje isihlungi kungahle kungabi ngumqondo omuhle kakhulu, ngoba ungabhubhisa ikoloni lamagciwane azuzayo kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagezi isihlungi lapho wenza noma yiziphi izinguquko zomhlaba ku-aquarium - ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi, uguqule uhlobo lokuphakelwa noma imvamisa yokondla izinhlanzi, noma uqale inhlanzi entsha.

Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhalansi izinzile, futhi isihlungi siyingxenye enkulu yebhalansi ezinzile e-aquarium.

Sihlanza isihlungi sebhayoloji

Izindwangu zokuwasha zivame ukubukwa njengesihlungi sokwenza izinto esidonsa ukungcola emanzini. Izinhlanzi zakho, noma kunjalo, azinendaba ukuthi ziphi amanzi acwebile acwebile ahlala kuwo ngokwemvelo kude nezimo ezifanele. Kepha kubalulekile kubo ukuthi kube nemikhiqizo embalwa yokubola emanzini njenge-ammonia.

Futhi ekuwohlokeni kwe-ammonia nezinye izinto eziyingozi, amagciwane ahlala ngaphezulu kwendwangu yokugeza kwesihlungi sakho ayasebenza. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isihlungi ukuze singabhubhisi iningi laleli gciwane.

Ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, i-pH, amanzi ompompi we-chlorated, wonke abulala amagciwane. Ukugeza izimbiza zokugeza endaweni yokuhlunga, sebenzisa amanzi avela ku-aquarium; mane uwahlambe kulawa manzi aze ahlanzeke kakhulu noma kancane.

Lwela ukuzinyanzela kuleli cala kuyingozi. Ungenza futhi ngezingxenye eziqinile - amabhola e-karmic noma epulasitiki.

Ukuhlunga Ukuhlunga

Amanzi amaningi asemanzini aguqula izindwangu zokugezela zokuhlunga kaninginingi, njengoba kuyaliwe kwimiyalo Indwangu yokuhlamba ehlunga kufanele iguqulwe kuphela uma ilahlekelwe yikhono lokuhlunga noma isiqalile ukulahlekelwa yisithangami. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi konyaka nonyaka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungashintshi isigamu ngasikhathi. Isibonelo, kusihlungi sangaphakathi, izitsha zokugeza ziqukethe izingxenye eziningana futhi yinye kuphela engaguqulwa ngasikhathi.

Uma ubuyisela ingxenye ethile kuphela, khona-ke amagciwane avela ezindaweni zakudala azokwanda ngokushesha amasha futhi ngeke kube khona ukungalingani. Ukuthatha ikhefu emasontweni ambalwa, ungabeka ngokuphelele okuqukethwe okudala kube okusha futhi ungalimazi i-aquarium.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinsizakalo

Zonke izihlungi ze-aquarium zine-impeller. Okushukumisayo kuyinto eyimagnethi ecylindrical ene-impeller, ekhonza ukudala umthamo wamanzi, futhi ifakwe kukhonkolo wensimbi noma we-ceramic. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-algae, amagciwane kanye nokunye okucekeceka kuqoqana ku-impeller futhi kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo.

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza oyisebenzisayo - uyisuse ephinikhini, uhlanze ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi, bese usula iphini ngensangu. Iphutha elivame kakhulu yilapho abantu bekhohlwa nje ngakho. Futhi ukungcoliswa kwendalo kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yalowo okuphatha futhi imbangela evame kakhulu yokuwohloka kwesihlungi ukungcola komoya.

Thuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokulungiswa kwesihlungi e-aquarium, urekhode lapho ugcine ukukwenza, futhi uhlola njalo izinga le-ammonia, nitrites ne nitrate emanzini akho.

Ungasakaza kanjani isihlungi sangaphakathi?

Umlayezo OkweRoma »Oct 17, 2015 5:00 pm

Ngaphandle kokuvinjwa kwesihloko - kusadala impikiswano ngamaphuzu amaningi. Kubukeka sengathi kungaba lula, kususe isipanji kanye njalo emavikini amabili, siyihlanze emanzini akhishwe ku-aquarium futhi ijabule. Kepha kusenempikiswano yokuthi kunengqondo ukugeza isiponji emanzini e-aquarium noma uma kungenangqondo. Siyaxoxa. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu sizophendula eminye imibuzo eminingi engenakuphikiswa.

1.BANGANI UKUZE BAHAMBE I-INNER FILter SPONGE?

Isincomo esijwayelekile senziwa njalo emavikini ama-2.
Uma unikeza isincomo esengeziwe, khona-ke lesi sikhathi (ngokuqondene nesihlungi sangaphandle) sincike kuzinga lokuvalwa kwaso. Emanzini angcolile futhi aminyene, isiponji kufanele sihlanzwe kaningi ngesonto. Kumakhambi anabantu abaningi, kuvame ukugezwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Umnikazi ngamunye we-aquarium kancane kancane uyaqonda ukuthi uluhlobo luni lombuso wokugeza oludingekayo ngokuya ngezinga lokungcola.

2. RINSE FUTHI SUSA I-DOMESTIC FILTER (isb. susa okokufaka, hlanza igumbi le-rotor, njll.)?

Kokuhlunga okukhulu (ngokwesibonelo, fan3, lo akuwona umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi, ngoba ukufiphaza kuvame ukungaphazamisi kwesihlungi. Kepha kumamodeli amancane ama-mini kanye nama-nano aquariums, lokhu kungaba yinkinga.

3. NGDINGA UKUTHENGA UKUSETSHENZISWA KOKUSETSHENZISWA KWE-CHEM Yangaphakathi IZITOLO isibonelo mhlophe?

Abaningi bazijwayeza ukusebenzisa ubumsulwa, i.e. faka isiponji endaweni yokuxazulula okumhlophe noma uxoshe isihlungi sonke esikuyo. Ukwenza njalo akunangqondo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziningana lapho kuba khona i-panacea. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Kuyadingeka ukhipha umhluzi ovela ku-aquarium enesilonda esiyingozi
- Kuyadingeka ukususa i-algae kusuka kusihlungi esingasasebenzi ngokuhlanzwa ngesandla
- Kuyadingeka ukususa amagciwane nezinye izinto ezixakayo ngaphakathi (ngokwesibonelo, uma umsebenzisi engazi ukuthi ufuna noma engafuni kanjani ukuqaqa igumbi le-rotor).

Yebo, embuzweni wethu oyinhloko.
NGAMANZI AMI UKUZE USHIPELE ISIHLOKO? NGOKUQHAWULA KUSUKELA E-AQUARIUM NAMANZI?

Kwenza mehluko muni lapho amanzi okugeza? Iqiniso ngukuthi uma ugeza, ngokwesibonelo, emanzini afudumele afudumele (okuvame ukugezwa kanjalo), yonke i-biology ewusizo igezwa ngokucacile ngaphandle kwesihlungi, uma sigeza ngesinxele isiponji emanzini akhishwe ku-aquarium, khona-ke amagciwane amaningi ahleliwe ahlala ku imicu yesiponji.

Manje ake sikhumbule umbono omncane, isihlungi sangaphakathi sithathwa njengesihlungi sokuhlanza imishini, kukholakala ukuthi umphumela wasemvelo (isb. Ukuthutha kwe-ammonia ne-nitrite) kuyinto engasho lutho kangako ukuthi banganakwa. Futhi leli yiphutha eliyisihluthulelo, ngoba kwezinye izikhathi, okokuhlunga kwangaphakathi kuwukuphela kokuxhaswa kwe-aquarium. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhulu ukuhlunga (isb. Isiponji sokuhlunga maqondana nevolumu ye-aquarium, umphumela wayo onamandla ku-biology).

Ukuqonda lesi simo, sizocubungula ama-aquarium ahlukene ahlanganiswe ngento eyodwa kuphela - isihlungi sangaphakathi seFan-3.

1. I-Aquarium ngamalitha angama-60. Isendlalelo samatshe abunjiwe okuyi-1 cm. Inani le-4 elinamafutha agqamile. Azikho izitshalo.
2. I-Aquarium ngamalitha angama-60. Ingqimba ye-quartz ngamasentimitha angama-4-5. Inani labantu abangama-20. Ukutshala kwesishiyagalombili.
3. I-Aquarium ngamalitha ayi-100. Ungqimba wama-coral chips u-1 cm. Ukuqalwa kwama-cichlid angu-15 aseMalawi. Azikho izitshalo.
4. I-Aquarium yamalitha angama-200. Inhlabathi ayibalulekile. Inani labantu alibalulekile (kungakapheli umkhawulo we-EU). Ngaphezu kwesihlungi sangaphakathi, kukhona isihlungi sangaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, jbl e901.

Ezimweni zoku-1 no-3, ukugeza ngokuphelele kwesipanji ohlelweni lokunikezela ngamanzi kugcwele izinkinga, okungukuthi, ukubonakala kwe-ammonia. Ukuthi zizokuba zinkulu kangakanani lezi zinkinga ngumbuzo omkhulu, ngoba kuncike kwezinye izinto eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, ubuthi be-ammonia buxhomeke emanzini we-ph. Kepha kungani ungaphinde uzibeke engcupheni? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngincoma ukusakaza isiponji emanzini akhanywa emanzini ngaphandle kokulutha)

Kepha uma kwenzeka 2 futhi ikakhulukazi i-4, isiponji singagezwa ngendlela oyithandayo, umphumela waso wokuphila ohlelweni uncane (uma kwenzeka 2) futhi ucishe ungekho (uma kwenzeka u-4).

Lapho amanzi okugeza khona isiponji kuyindaba yomuntu siqu kubo bonke abanikazi besiponji
Kepha uma isimo singesokuguquguquka futhi wena uqobo ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi singcono kakhulu, kungcono ugeze ngamanzi akhwelwe. Ngakho-ke kuzoba okulungile.

Ukugeza kangaki

Umsebenzi wokuhlunga emanzini we-aquarium ukuhlanza amanzi kumfucumfucu wokudla, imikhiqizo edoti yezinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Uma ungaligezi, lihlanganiswa nemfucuza ehlungiwe futhi lingasebenzi kahle. Ngesinye isikhathi, ibhulokhi elingcolile liqala ukwenza ngenye indlela lizungeze - likhipha izinto ezinobungozi emanzini. Uma ungasinaki isimo sesihlungi, impilo yezakhamuzi zasemanzini izoba sengozini.

Inqubo ihlukaniswe izizinda ezimbili: ukuhlanza into yokuhlunga kanye nokuhlanza ngokuphelele uhlelo. Kukangaki ngidinga ukuhlanza isihlungi? Imvamisa incike kumthamo we-aquarium, izici ze-microclimate yayo, kanye nasekwenziweni kwephiko lokuhlunga.

Izikhathi zokuhlanza eziseduze:

• isihlungi sangaphakathi - kanye ngesonto,
• isihlungi sangaphandle - kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

Kungcono ukugxila emfudlaneni wamanzi ovela kusihlungi: uma sibuthaka, yisikhathi sokuqala ukuhlanza. Uma incane indawo yendawo yokuhlunga, ngokushesha ihlanganiswa.

Ukugeza ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo.

Ukuhlanza imiyalo

Ukuze ungaphazamisi ukulinganisela kwe-bio ku-aquarium, sondela ekuyihlanze ngonembeza. Uhlelo luqukethe iziponji ezi-2 ezenziwe ngegwebu elingangeni manzi. Ukuyihlukanisa kulula kakhulu. Isiponji esisodwa kuphela sicutshungulwa inqubo eyodwa: kwesibili, amakoloni asizayo ama-microorganisms asele. Amasaka we-peat we-oxidation ohlelweni lwezigaba ezihlukene ahlanzwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, amathurhi - kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2.

Kubalulekile
IMagazini yokuhlanzeka kaMiss iyakhumbula: Musa ukusebenzisa insipho noma izithambisi. Futhi, musa ukugeza isihlungi emanzini ashisayo. Konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwezimbali eziwusizo, amanzi asemanzini abe ngamafu, kuhlanganiswe umiyane ongaqondakali, izinhlanzi ziyagula.

Ungayihlanza kanjani uhlelo lokuhlunga lwe-aquarium:

1. Ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ngokuhlanza, kunconywa ukuthatha amanzi e-aquarium ukuze ungalimazi amakoloni angamagciwane. Okuhlukile yisifo senhlanzi: kulokhu, amanzi esethangini ayathathelwa indawo, bese izihlungi zigezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukubulala amagciwane.
2. Susa isihlungi ku-aquarium bese usidlulisela endlini yokugezela.
3. Nqamula emabhulokhi wokuhlunga, ususe isihlanganisi sokuphepha, ususe imoto ngama-blade.
4. Hlambulula isiponji, iziqukathi, i-cap, i-motor.
5. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezihlanzekile ngokuhleleka okungafani futhi ubuyisele uhlelo lokwelashwa endaweni yalo.

Life likaHack yilelo elaligqokwe
Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ingaphakathi le-mehendi block kusuka ku-mucus, sebenzisa ama-swabs ekotini noma isixubho.

Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umenzi wayo, kungaba I-Aquael, E-ATAN noma abanye

Esimweni lapho izihlungi zacishwa isikhathi eside, ziyagezwa futhi ngaphambi kokuqala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngenxa yesimo samagciwane ohlelweni: ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, lezi zinqwaba ziqala ukubola. Uma ungayinaki inqubo, izinhlanganisela eziyingozi zizowela emanzini e-aquarium, egcwele izifo kanye nokufa kwabakhileyo kuyo.

Phatha i-aquarium ecosystem ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke kuyojabulisa isikhathi eside ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlanzwa?

Isihlungi se-aquarium kumele sihlanzwe ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni kanye nezici zayo.

Ngokudlula kuye futhi ehlanza amanzi, kancane kancane uba ongcolile ngokwengeziwe. Imithombo yemithombo yokuhlunga, amashubhu, i-impeller nezinye izingxenye kuxhunywe ngokungcola okungcolile, izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo eziwohlayo, izinto eziyingozi. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwesihlungi kuyancipha.

Ngesinye isikhathi, iyeka ukuhlanza futhi iqale ukukhipha ubuthi obungene emanzini. Lokhu kuholela ekuhlukumezeni okukhulu kwebhalansi yemvelo ye-aquarium nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo zabakhileyo.

Kukuziphi izimo futhi kudingeka kangaki?

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-aquarium ngayinye iyisistimu ehlukile enezinto zayo ezihlukile (ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngamanzi nenhlabathi, izinhlobo nezinombolo zezakhamizi, irejimeni yazo yokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwama-sterilizer namanye amalungiselelo, njll.).

Ngakho-ke, akukho mqondo nje lapho kulungiswa khona ukuhlanzwa kwesihlungi ohlelweni oluthile olwamukelwa ngokuvamile. E-aquarium eyodwa, umthwalo ohlelweni lokuhlunga uzoba mkhulu, kwelinye - ngaphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, angcolile ngesivinini esihlukile.

Futhi kuningi lapha kuya ngesakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlunga uqobo. Njengomthetho, amadivaysi anamuhla abizayo adinga ukuhlanzwa kancane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isihlungi sangaphandle esiseduze kwe-aquarium asikhawulwanga ngosayizi wethangi futhi singaba ngevolumu enkulu. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nokuhlunga okwengeziwe kukho. Lokhu kuvumela izihlungi zangaphandle ukuba zibekezelele imithwalo enzima futhi ayidingi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.

Isihlungi sangaphakathi ku-aquarium esejwayelekile sivame ukuhlanzwa kanye ngesonto. Isihlungi sangaphandle - kanye ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, lezi izinsuku ezisondele kakhulu, ezingashiyana kakhulu nge-aquarium ngayinye nesihlungi.

Okungahleliwe

Ukuhlukile kulo mthetho kungaba ukugula okungathí sina kwabakhileyo. Ngemuva kokululama kwabo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlanza okungahleliwe kwalo lonke uhlelo lokuhlunga. Kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze kususwe ngokuqinisekile izinsalela zezidakamizwa namagciwane athathelana nesihlungi.Lokhu kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukuthi kugwemeke ukutheleleka kabusha kwezidalwa zasemanzini futhi kubuyise i-biofiltration ejwayelekile, evame ukuvinjelwa izidakamizwa.

Izidakamizwa eziningi zithinta kabi ukusebenza kwamagciwane ahilelekile ekubandakanyekeni kokukhubazeka. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho phakathi nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo anjalo, noma yisiphi isihlungi sisebenza ngokuhlanza imishini kuphela.

Futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlanze isihlungi esingahlelwanga uma sivaliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-2. Iqiniso ngukuthi amakoloni wamagciwane ahlala kuwo, eshiywe isikhathi eside ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, ngokwawo aphenduka into yokubola eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Uma uvula isihlungi ngaphandle kokuhlanza okufanele, zonke izinto eziyingozi zizowela emanzini. Lokhu kungadala ukugula okungathí sina kuzo zonke izidalwa zasemanzini.

Yini okufanele yenziwe izakhamizi ngalesi sikhathi?

Ngokunikezwe ukuthi isihlungi sisusiwe ku-aquarium yokuhlanza, lo mcimbi ngeke uphazamise abantu abahlala kuleyo ndawo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zingashiywa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ukuze zingafaki ukucindezelwa okungadingekile.

Esinye isici ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlanza okungathí sina, amagciwane wokuhlunga azodinga isikhathi esithileukwazi ukuhluza okuphakathi bese uqala ukusebenza okujwayelekile.

Ukuze wenze lula futhi usheshise le nqubo, kunconywa ukunciphisa umthwalo kusihlungi. Indlela elula ukuthi ukunciphisa kancane ukudliwa kwezinhlanzi ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlanza isihlungi. Ngemuva kwalokho - kancane kancane ubuyela ekudleni okujwayelekile kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6.

Okungaphakathi

1. Cisha isihlungi bese usisusa ku-aquarium ngokucophelela (ukuhlanza kwenziwa kangcono egumbini lokugezela, ngaphezu kwesiinki).
2. Hlanza indlu yokuhlunga ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa isiponji esithambile.
3. Nqamula iyunithi eyinhloko yemishini kusuka esitsheni (s) ngento yokuhlunga.
4. Susa isiponji sokuhlunga esitsheni.
5. Hlukanisa iyunithi yemishini ngokuqala ngokunqamula i-cap yokuphepha.
6. Susa okokufaka kwephini (okususa uzibuthe onomshayeli kufakwe ekwakhiweni cishe kwako konke ukuhlunga).
7. Nqamula i-adaptha yokudla komoya.

Ngaphandle

Ukuze uhlole okudingayo:

1. Nqamula isihlungi kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
2. Nqamula ngokucophelela isihlungi kusistimu ye-hose yokunikeza nokukhipha amanzi.
3. Susa isihlungi kwikhabethe.
4. Thola ingxenye yepompo yokuhlunga kusuka kubhasikidi ngezinto zokuhlunga.
5. Susa wonke obhasikidi munye.
6. Hlukana nengxenye yemishini, susa i-rotor.

Ungahlangana kanjani?

Isihlungi sangaphakathi siqoqwe ngendlela efanayo, kepha ngokuhleleka okuphambene.

Isici esibalulekile hlanganisa, hlanza futhi uhlanganise isihlungi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusazuzisa ukwenza ngokucophelela nangokucabangayo. Ngakho-ke, amakoloni amagciwane azobangela ukulimala okuncane. Futhi-ke, ukuhlunga okugcwele kwemvelo kuzolulama ngemuva kokuhlanza ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isihlungi sangaphandle sihlanganiswa futhi ngokuhleleka okungafani. Kodwa-ke, lapho uyiqoqa, kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu ambalwa:

• Bheka indawo efanele nokulandelana kwamabhasikidi wokuhlunga.
• Izingxenye ezingehla nezingezansi zesihlungi kufanele zihambisane kahle, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela.
• Zonke izingidi kufanele kube lula ukuzivala.
• Ungaqala kuphela isihlungi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ligcwele amanzi.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi awudingi ukuhlanza, kepha ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukulungiswa?

Lapho isihlungi siqala ukusebenza ngokubuthakathaka, ngezikhathi ezithile noma singasebenzi nhlobo, futhi ukuhlanza kunganikezi imiphumela, singaphetha ngokuthi sephukile. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, ungakucima, uwukhiphe ku-aquarium futhi wenze ukuhlola okuphelele.

Ngokuyinhloko Kunconywa ukuhlola izintambo (ikakhulukazi ekuphumeni kwensiza). Imvamisa phakathi kokusebenza isikhathi eside, igobolondo lawo liyalimala, aqhume, okungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi. Kulokhu, idivaysi idinga ukulungiswa okulula kepha okuphuthumayo.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuhlola kufanele kukhokhwe ekubukeni nasekusetshenzisweni komshumeli. Kufanele ijikeleze ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso futhi ingabi nomonakalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungenzi ngaphandle kokulungisa noma ukufaka enye ingxenye yale ngxenye.

Izinsolo kufanele zidale ukulimala kwangaphandle kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yohlelo lokuhlunga nephunga elingajabulisi lokuvutha.

Noma iyiphi i-aquarium iyimvelo eyinkimbinkimbi, ibhalansi yayo engaphazanyiswa kalula futhi ngokungenakuphikiswa ngokunakekelwa okungafundile. Isihlungi siyinto ebalulekile yalolu hlelo. Ukuhlanzwa kanye nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okulungile iminyaka eminingi futhi kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukugeza

Amabhulokhi wokuhlanza manje athengiswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu, kepha uma isihlungi sincane, khona-ke kufanele sihlanzwe masonto onke, ngoba ukungcola kuqongelela ngokushesha, futhi kuthimba elikhulu ungalihlanza kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kepha lezi zincomo zingaphezulu nje, ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukuqapha isimo sedivayisi, futhi uma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kuguqukile futhi kumbozwe ngodaka, ukulinda ezinye izinyanga ezimbili akulona iqiniso, noma ngabe likhulu kangakanani.

Isihlungi sangaphakathi sidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo emavikini ama-2, nangaphandle - kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, kuya ngesimo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuhamba kwamanzi, futhi uma ingenamandla njengakuqala - isikhathi sokuhlanza.

Imishini

Indlela elula yokuzihlanza yilapho amanzi edlula kwesiponji esikhethekile esingavumeli ukungcola, izimila ezifile, izinsalela zezindunduma nokudla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isipanji njalo, ngoba izinhlayiya zokungcola zihlala zingena kuso, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isihlungi siyeka ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kokugeza ngesipanji ngesikhathi esifanele, ikhwalithi yokuhlunga kwamanzi iyancipha, futhi ukuhamba kwamanzi nakho kuncipha. Lesi sihlungi asisebenzi kalula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi siyasebenza - asikho isidingo sokuphindisela isiponji.

Okuphilayo

Ungathenga i-biofiltration. Umnyombo wakhe ekususeni izinto eziyingozi udoti ngokuwohloka kube izinhlayiya eziphephile ezingabhubhisi i-microflora yenhlanzi. Izinhlanzi ngokwazo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwazo zikhipha imfucumfucu yemvelo emanzini, kanye nokudla kwansuku zonke akuhlale kungenwa ngokuphelele, kuxazululwe phansi futhi kuqhubeke inqubo yokubola.

Lapho inqubo yokubola iqala, kukhiqizwa ama-nitrate ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene emanzini, okungadala izifo nokufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-Aquarium yindawo enqunyelwe, futhi uma ngokwemvelo izinhlanzi zingahamba ngokukhululeka endaweni yamanzi ziqhubeke ukusuka enhlekeleleni, uma kunesidingo, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ziyaphoqelelwa ukuba ziphefumule umusi oyingozi futhi zidlule kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlupheka umnikazi angaziboni.

Isihlungi sebhayoloji sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi amagciwane akhethekile ahlala ehlunga uqobo asize ukunciphisa isibalo samagciwane ayingozi, asohloka ngendlela yokuthi kuzosala kuphela izinto eziphephile ekubolweni.

Amakhemikhali

Lesi sihlungi asilona nsuku zonke. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo zesifo senhlanzi esingazelelwe, ubuthi, noma lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ishintshe ngokuzumayo. Isibonelo, ngokuzumayo kwavela ifilimu elingaziwa ebusweni, noma amanzi aphenduka aluhlaza ngemuva kwamahora.

Amanzi ahlanzwa ngekhabhoni eyenziwe isebenze - inomhlaba ongaphakathi futhi igcina konke ukungcola nama-microparticles ayingozi. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, amalahle alahlwa futhi akumele asetshenziswe kabusha.

Kuyajabulisa ukuthi le ndlela yokuhlunga ayamukeleki uma konke kuvamile ku-aquarium yakho. Abaningi bezinhlanzi bayathanda ukwenza le ndlela “uma kungenzeka” indlela yokuhlanza, futhi kuvame ukulimaza kuphela.

Imithetho yokuhlanza

Isihlungi, ngaphezu kwama-bacterium ayingozi asisusa e-aquarium, nawo sitshala awusizo, ngakho-ke ukuhamba nje kuwo ngensipho nangamabhulashi kuzobe kungenangqondo ngokuphelele.

Zama ukungagezi iyunithi lapho ushintsha kakhulu okuthile ukunakekelwa noma ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Isibonelo, uma uzitholele izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo futhi watshala ngazo ezikhona, noma ushintsha amanzi asemanzini ngokuphelele, noma zama uhlobo olusha lokuphakelayo.

Ibhalansi nenkohliso enjalo ishintsha ngokushesha, futhi isihlungi simane nje siyisilawuli esidala ukuvumelana kwezimo zasemanzini.

Ukuhlanza i-Biofilter

Zonke izipanji zibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zemishini, njengoba ziqoqa ukungcola ku-aquarium. Noma kunjalo, sonke siyaqonda ukuthi emvelweni izinhlanzi azihlali emanzini acwebile, futhi ukungabi bikho kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene ayingozi, ukuqeda kanye nemikhiqizo yokubola emanzini kubaluleke kakhulu kubona.

La mabhaktheriya alimaza kakhulu abola i-ammonia ahlala ebusweni bezingubo zokuhlanza zakho. Kubalulekile ukuthutha isihlungi ngendlela efanele ukuze iningi lalawa mabhaktheriya (kodwa hhayi wonke) abhujiswe.

Amagciwane atheleka ezindleleni zokuhlanza ezijwayelekile - amanzi ajwayelekile empompo, isobho lensipho, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokuhlikihla kanzima kwesihlungi ngensimbi ye-foam noma i-rag kungaba yingozi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagciwane.

Kulula kakhulu ukugeza isipanji sokuhlunga - vele ulithambise emanzini afanayo we-aquarium (vele, hhayi ku-aquarium uqobo, kodwa esitsheni esihlukile) kuze kube yilapho isipanji sihlanzekile. Izimo ezingcolile azivumelekile: kubalulekile ukuthi inhlanzi yakho ishiye amanye ama-bacteria ukuze alondoloze ibhalansi enempilo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.

Shintsha ukuguqulwa

Abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukuthi kuguqulwe iziponji zokuhlunga ngemvamisa ethandekayo, kepha lokhu kungenye yezentengiso. Empeleni, isiponji kudingeka siguqulwe kuphela uma ukubukeka kwawo kuphulukana nesimo saso sokuqala, okungukuthi, kungabi kanye ngonyaka. Njengomthetho, indawo yokuwasha ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezihlukile ngaphakathi komshini, futhi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ingashintshwa ngasikhathi, ngoba uma kususwa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ukuze ifakwe esikhundleni, amabhaktheriya adluliswa futhi andiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezisele, kanti ibhalansi ngeke iphazamiseke.

Shintsha ucezu olulodwa njalo emavikini amabili, ngakho-ke ushintsha ngokuphelele ingubo yokuwasha ngaphandle kokulimaza inhlanzi.

Impeller

Ukuhlunga ngakunye kwe-aquarium kune-impeller - uzibuthe ngesimo sesilinda esinevili ukudala amanzi wamanje. Nayo ngokwayo ifakwe esisekelweni sensimbi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-impeller, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-algae nezinye udoti zifika lapho, zikuvala, futhi ingxenye iyayeka ukubhekana nokuhlanza i-aquarium.

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza i-impeller: ngamanzi alula agobhozayo, kuyisuse ephini elinamathiselwe kuyo bese isesula ngendwangu. Wonke umuntu uyathanda ukugeza indwangu yokuwasha, futhi cishe akekho okhumbula okukhishwayo, futhi nguyena onikeza umfutho kuwo wonke lo mfanekiso wokusebenza ngokugcwele.

Lapho uhlanza isihlungi sakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi qaphela ukunakekelwa kwalowo okuhambisa, ngoba imvamisa ukungcola kwaso okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwephiko lonke.

Dala isheduli yokunakekela izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izinga lama-nitrate emanzini, bese izinhlanzi zakho zizoba nempilo, futhi uzobe uzolile.

Bona ngezansi ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani isihlungi esise-aquarium.