Cwilisa, ubambe, uchoboze. Ngakho-ke isenzo sokucindezela sihunyushwa kusuka kusiNgisi. Igama lohlobo lokuzalwa kuthiwa lakhiwa kulo. isikhonkwane esincane. Bayifaka eGermany, lapho ngo-1887 kwenziwa umboniso wokuqala we-monobreed.

Kungani igama lezinja libhalwe ngesiNgisi? Ngoba ulimi lwesiNgisi lingeqembu lamaJalimane. Abasebenza izilimi bakholelwa ukuthi isenzo sokucindezela siguqukele kuMisty Albion abavela emazweni aseJalimane.

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwama-pinchers lapho aqala ngekhulu le-16. Kwakungekho okukhethiwe okuqondisiwe, kepha ngaphandle kwangaphandle kwavela ukuvela, kanye nesimo. Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izici zomlando zesikhwanyana esincane.

Incazelo Nezici ze-Miniature Pinscher

Ngegama lohlobo lwayo injongo yayo ifihliwe. Izimbotshana zokuqala zazigcinwa ezitebeleni ukuze zibambe amagundane nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe, ngokwesibonelo, amasela. Izinja ezinesibindi ezinobukhulu obuncane zazibonakala zingenangozi ekuqaleni kokuqala, kodwa kwaba namandla futhi ngesibindi lapho zivikela insimu.

Futhi inja encane yezikhonkwane wanqoba amaJalimane ngokukhuthazela. Kube kungekho izindiza nezitimela, izilwane ezifuywayo zigijime izinsuku eziningi ngemuva kwenqola nezimoto lapho zihamba, zinabanikazi abahambayo.

Ngaphandle inja izalanisa izikhonkwane ezincane ifana ne-Doberman encane. Ama-paws aphakeme afanayo avela, izindlebe eziqondile nezikhomba, imigqa yomzimba ohlanzekile, nekhanda eliphakeme.

Qhubeka encanyana izincazelo zokuzalela izikhonkwane ngamehlo amnyama. Zi-symmetrical, oval. Sinciphisa ukugqoloza kwethu ngezansi, sibona imihlathi ethuthukisiwe ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, impumuzo yemisipha ye-masticatory ibonakala ku-muzzle. Ukwehla okunjalo, kuhlangene nentamo ende yobukhosi kanye nomzimba omncane ongenamahlonyana, kubukeka kungumpetha.

Ukucaciswa kwe-Zwergpinscher strut kunikezwa imilenze yangemuva emfishane. Inja ibukeka iconsa kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsila wesikhonkwane esincane ubekwe phezulu impela, ubume bufana nesikela.

Ijazi lenja lifana nesikhumba se-patent, ijazi elicwebezelayo. Izinwele zimfushane, ziba nokunwebeka, zikhule ngokubanga, zicindezelwe emzimbeni. Kulula ukunakekela ijazi elinje ..

Isisindo se-Miniature Pinscher ayidluli amakhilogremu ayi-8. Imvamisa, ngamaphawundi angama-4-6. Okuphansi kungama-3,000 amagremu. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lesibili lohlobo lokuzalwa yi "pincher emfushane". Basho okufanayo, "mini-izikhonkwane." By the way, igama lesiJalimane elithi zwerg lihunyushwa ngokuthi "gnome". Lokhu kungummeleli wabantu abakhethane inganekwane.

Umlando wokuzala

Ukuqala ukukhuluma ngezilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo lokuzala kuzalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15. Lezi zinja zazingabasizi abaqotho babaqeqeshi ababelawula ama-stagecoached emigwaqweni yase-Europe. Izikhonkwane zisize ukunakekela amahhashi, zagqekezwa ubusuku obude ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, lezi zinja zazingezinye zezinja ezazithandwa kakhulu eJalimane.

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, lezi zinja zazingabaqaphi abahle futhi abaphapheme, beziqapha impahla yamakhadi nabaqeqeshi ohambweni olude, zivikela amahhashi nabaninizi ezinjeni ezinolaka abahlangane nazo lapho, futhi zingavikela kubantu abangenacala. Ngesikhathi sekhefu, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zazikwazi ukulala ngokuthula eduze kwamahhashi asembhedeni wazo, futhi esitebeleni ziqothula amagundane angakhathaza amahhashi. Ngakho-ke, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zabizwa ngokuthi "izikhonkwane ezinzile."

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela izinhlobo eziningana ezivela kulaba bantu ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwemvelo, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ubungako, ingaphandle, uhlobo nombala wejazi. Futhi, abamele izinhlobo ezahlukile zezikhonkwane behluke kwezinye izici zobuntu babo. Kepha babelana ngalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• isibindi,
• ukuzinikela,
  ukukhuthazela,
• ukuzwa okuhle
• ubumnandi,
• ikhono ekubambeni izinduku ezincane.

Ngokwemininingwane eqinisekisiwe, ekuqaleni amaPinchers ahlala isikhathi eside endaweni yaseWürttemberg, futhi laba bantu bathathwa ukuze baphinde bazalwe futhi bazalwe.

Incazelo yohlobo, izici

Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa njengenja yenkonzo - Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-Pinschers aqeqeshiwe kakhulu, afunda ngokushesha, ngakho-ke athandwa kakhulu ngabazalisi bezinja. Yize amaDoberman ebonakala enolaka, asezingeni nje lofuzo elibizelwe ukuvikela amakhosi awo nendawo yawo, ngalokho-ke abavumeli abantu abangabazi ukuba bangene emhlabeni wabo. Ikakhulu uma abantu ongabazi noma izilwane ziziphatha kabi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zithembeke ngokungafani kumnikazi wazo futhi zinamathele kuye ngendlela engajwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane zisasetshenziswa njengabaqaphi nabaqaphi izinja emayunithi ezempi, ezindlini zokugcina izinto nezinye izinto ezidinga ukuvikelwa.

Abafuyi abaningi bezinja ze-novice badida abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa nalelo terheli, kepha lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele ezingenazimpande ezivamile. Yize lezi zilwane bezizalelwe izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kepha manje ziyizintandokazi ezingaphezulu nabangane babazalisi bezinja. Lezi zinhlobo ziyefana ngombala, kepha kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela zihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Ezemidlalo, ezinamandla nezikhulu izikhonkwane ziyasebenza impela, njengokuhamba amabanga amade nemidlalo esebenzayo. Isifuba sabo esinamandla kungenye umehluko omkhulu ukusuka kulokho okwenzeka ngezinto zomhlaba, kodwa abantu bokugcina banemilenze emide.

Futhi lezo zinto eziphansi zizolile futhi zilinganiselana, cishe zihlala zibonisa ubungane kwabanye, noma ngabe zibabona okokuqala. Kepha uma ungazikhulisi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, khona-ke abanini bayaba nengozi yokukhulisa inja egwazayo futhi ihlala ikhonkotha.

Okujwayelekile

Ngokwokwejwayelekile yamazwe omhlaba, izici zePinchers kufanele zibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ukwakheka okumise okomugqa wedada, ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya ku-walrus kuchazwe kahle, ukwakheka kwesikhafu,
• Amehlo - usayizi ophakathi, imibala eyisisekelo - imibala emnyama,
• izindlebe ezimile zobukhulu obuphakathi, zidinga ukuma,
• ikhanda lingena entanjeni yemisipha, ukubuna kukhulu kunosayizi ojwayelekile, emuva kuyinto eqinile, nesigaxa sesifuba esigaxekile, isisu siboshwe,
• izindololondo zangaphambili zingcindezelwa esifubeni, amakhethini amafushane, amabele abanzi anemisipha ekhule kahle, izitho zomzimba wasemuva ziyaboshwa,
• umsila udinga ukuma ezingeni lama-vertebra wesithathu,
• ingubo emfishane emfushane, nsundu omnyama noma omnyama nge-sheen egqamile ehlukile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-Pinchers

Izinzuzo eziphambili zalokhu kuzalanisa zifaka:

• ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme okunengqondo, ngenxa yokuthi inja ibolekisana kahle nokuqeqeshwa,
• ukuzinikela kumnikazi
• le nja ingumzingeli omuhle kakhulu wamagundane amancane,
• amandla okusebenzisa ama-Pinchers njengabalindi nabazingeli,
• ukuzinza kwengqondo.

Kepha le nja ingaba nolaka kubhekiswa “kubantu ongabazi” - ezinye izinja noma abantu ongabazi, lokhu kungabangelwa amaphutha amancane kaPincher.

Izinhlobo

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ezisuselwa kusisekelo sePincher, ngasinye sazo okufanele sishiwo ngokuqondile:

1. I-prisher ebambekayo - omncane kunawo wonke amaPinchers. Unemilente eqinile, isiqu esinamandla esinemisipha ekhule kahle. Ijazi lifushane, umbala walo (ngokusho kweleveli) ungaba bomvu noma ube mnyama. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, lezi zinja ezincane kumele zime ngezindlebe nangomsila.
2. Doberman - lesi isilwane esiphakeme ukuphakama okuphakathi, ukuphakama kwaso ekufeni akubanga ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.5. UFryrich Dobermann waletha lokhu kuzalwa (yingakho lokhu kuzalwa kuqanjwa igama lakhe ngemuva kwakhe). Lezi zinja yizinja zenkonzo, zinobuhlalu obukhuliswe kahle, zinobukhali, zinobuhlakani futhi ngasikhathi sinhle kakhulu. Babhekwa njengolaka impela.
3. Izikhonkwane zaseJalimane - inja enokwakhiwa kwezemidlalo. Izindlebe zakhe zide, ziqondile, nobuso bakhe budebekile. Lezi zinja zinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ngokwejwayelekile - umbala ungaba mnyama noma ubomvu.
4. Izikhonkwane zase-Australia - inja yomelusi phambilini, abalimi base-Australia basebenzise lezi zikhonkwane ukusiza ukuvikela imihlambi yezimvu, kanye nokubamba amagundane nezinye izinduku ezincane. Ijazi lide futhi lingaba nombala ohlukile.
5. Affinpincher - Ama-pinchers amancane, afana nezimbali (yingakho igama lohlobo). Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka yintshebe e-fluffy. Lezi pinchers zinezindlebe ezilengayo futhi zinamehlo abukeka kakhulu.

Kulula ukugcina lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, into esemqoka ukuhlela indawo abazolala kuyo. Njengoba ubukhulu bezinja ezinjalo bumaphakathi, bangagcinwa hhayi endlini yangasese kuphela, kodwa futhi efulethini.

Njengoba izilwane zinezinwele ezimfishane, ukuncibilika kwaminyaka yonke kucishe kungabonakali. Ukuwa kwezinwele kungakhutshwa ngebhulashi ekhethekile noma ngomhluzi. Ukuhlanza ama-Pinchers ngokuvamile akunconywa - imvamisa le nqubo yenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezi-2. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, kufanele ugeze ama-paws abo, noma usule ngendwangu ethambile.

Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, udinga ukuhlola njalo izindlebe zezinja, uzihlanze ngamabhukhaphu kokotini. Amaphaphu kufanele ajwayele le nqubo cishe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala avele ngalo endlini, ngaphandle kwalokho lapho esemdala uPinchers angakhombisa ukungagculiseki lapho ehlola ama-auricles awo. Amazinyo ahlanzwa izilwane ezifuywayo okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Ngemuva kokuthi imveku ithole konke ukugoma okudingekayo, ingathathelwa izinyawo. Hamba lesi silwanyana okungenani kabili ngosuku. isikhathi sokuhamba cishe ihora.

Ukondla

Ungondla izilwane ezifuywayo noma ngokudla okwomile kweprimiyamu noma ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Endabeni yokugcina, lokhu kudla okulandelayo kufanele kube khona ekudleni kwansuku zonke:

• inyama enciphile
• icala,
• iphalishi (i-buckwheat, ibhali, amabele),
• imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo yobisi,
• imifino (ikakhulukazi ebilisiwe),
• izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezinamafutha aphansi.

Yonke le mikhiqizo idinga ukupheka kokuqala, futhi akufanele ifake usawoti noma izinongo.

Ukuba ngumzali

Izilwane ezikhulayo kufanele kubhekwane nazo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuvela isilwane endlini: uqeqeshiwe endaweni nemithetho yokuziphatha ekhaya. Lapho uhamba, kufanele ufundise umdlwane wakho ukuhamba ngokujaha, imidlwane iyasebenza, ngakho-ke udinga ukudlala imidlalo esebenzayo nabo ukuze izinja zichithe amandla abo ngaphandle efulethini.

Ama-Pinscher aboleka kahle ekuziqeqesheni, asheshe abambe ngekhanda amaqembu, kepha izifundo zokuqala kufanele azifundiswe ngumqeqeshi okhethekile. Ngokuzayo, ungaqhubeka nokuziqeqesha. Njengoba le nja inobuhlakani obuphakeme ngokwanele futhi inesimo esifanelekile, ngisho nomfuyi wenja we-novice uzokwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwakhe.

Amaphutha Omzali

Amaphutha amakhulu emfundo afaka:

• ukuqeqeshwa okungajwayelekile - lapho umnikazi engenasikhathi esanele sokuqeqesha isilwane sakhe nsuku zonke,
• uma uPincher eqeqeshwa yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni, inja ingayeka ukulalela nhlobo. Lesi silwane, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinja, kufanele silalele futhi silalele umnikazi oyedwa,
• awungeke ufundise umdlwane ukucela ukudla etafuleni elijwayelekile lapho umndeni uhlala phansi ukuba udle, kungcono ukuthumela umntwana “endaweni”.

Izingane

Lezi zinja zizogada ngentshiseko insimu abayithatha njengeyabo, kanye nomnikazi kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa uhlobo oluthile. Abanikazi bazo ngeke babe nezinkinga ngokukhulisa uPincher, into esemqoka ukuthola isikhathi sansuku zonke sokuhamba nokuqeqesha isilwane esikhulayo.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Kungcono ukukhetha isilwane enkulisa ekhethekile, kuleli cala kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi umfuyi wezinja uzothola umdlwana ohlanzekile futhi onempilo. Futhi lapho uthenga nge-Intanethi, kunethuba lokuthola umdlwane ocijile ongeke ube nazitifiketi, kubandakanya nesimo sezempilo nokugoma.

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kufanele unake ukubukeka kwengane - kufanele ikhuthele futhi idlale, igijime kahle, ingaweli ezikhathini zayo, ikwazi ukuzilungiselela kahle futhi ikhule kahle.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka kumfuyi ukuthi yikuphi ukudla kwezilwane ezincane ukuze kumondliwe ngokulinganayo okungenani ekuqaleni. Ungashintshi ngokumangazayo imenyu yansuku zonke yengane osanda kuyithenga - lokhu kungathinta kabi ipheshana layo lesisu.

Izindleko zemidlwane kaPincher ngokuqondile zincike ekutheni uzokwazi yini ukuthola umgodi nakho konke ukugoma okufanele. Izindleko zezingane ezinayo yonke imibhalo cishe zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Futhi intengo yomdlwane ngaphandle kwemibhalo izoncipha kakhulu. Kepha isimungulu esinjalo ngeke sisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ngokuzala, futhi ngeke sihlanganyele embukisweni.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Phakathi kwakho konke ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi bezinja mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Pinscher, imibono ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezithile zingahlukaniswa:

I-DarkAngel / 2297 (iRussia, iSamara)

UZwerkupinscher ubesehlale endlini iminyaka eminingana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo ngumngane onothando kakhulu futhi othembekile, othanda ukuba endaweni yokubuka. Kodwa-ke, ukhuthele ngokweqile, kunezinkinga ezinqubweni zokuqeqeshwa.

I-Kaplya (iRussia, iKrasnodar)

UDoberman Pinscher uhlala endlini. Siyasithanda kakhulu lesi silwane, kepha masingasho ukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja. Ngezimfanelo zabo ezinhle - izidalwa ezinezinwele ezimfushane, ezihlakaniphile, ezinomusa zisheshe zisetshenziselwe umnikazi, nazo zinobunzima obukhulu. Bangaba nobudlova, bathande ukubusa, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukukhulisa amaDobermans. Kepha uma uthola indlela yokuya nenja, khona-ke iyoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu nothembekile.

Ngokuvamile, ungathenga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezikhonkwane futhi ungalokothi uzisole ngokukhetha kwakho - phela, lezi ezifuywayo zizinikele kakhulu futhi zinothando, futhi ukulondolozwa kwazo nokukhuliswa kwazo ngeke kube umthwalo ngisho nakubazalisi bezinja be-novice. Futhi uma ifulethi likhulu kakhulu, ungathenga iPincher noma i-Affenpincher encane, engathathi isikhala esiningi, kepha iyoba ngabangane abahamba phambili nabethembekile yize usayizi wabo omncane.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Miniature Pinscher

Ukuqanjwa kohlobo lwe-pincher oluncane kususelwa kumazinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindinganiso sezishintshile. Ushintsho olwethuliwe, noma kunjalo, aluzange lube nomthelela omkhulu ekubonakaleni kwenja.

Akugcinanga lapho kwakudingeka ukumisa izindlebe nemisila yamaphayiphi amancane. Ngemuva kokukhishwa komthetho onqabela ukwenza okunjalo emazweni amaningi, kuvuselelwa izinga le-FCI. Njengamanje, ukumisa akuyona imfuneko eyisibopho futhi uyazikhethela.

Amazinga wokuzala ama-Miniature Pinscher

Izibuko Ezincane Zezikhonkwane ikhule ibe amasentimitha angama-30 lapho ibuna. Leli yisezingeni labesilisa. Ukubethela amasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bomzimba bucishe bulingane nokuphakama kokubuna. Ngaphambi kwakhe kusuka emsileni, cishe ubude be-2 bekhanda lenja.

Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka komzimba we-pincher kucishe kube yisikwele. Kodwa-ke, ngokweqiniso, abamele lo mhlobo ubukeka uphakeme. Ukukhohlisa kutholakala ngenxa yomkhuhlane wezikhonkwane ezincanyana, ama-paws amancane kodwa aqinile.

I-Zwergpinscher yamukelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe Yezinhlangano Zokuqeqesha Izinja. Okwamanje, i-FCI ayisekeli yonke inzalo. Isizinda se-pit bull terdog kanye nomlindi wasogada wakhe waseMosike, ngokwesibonelo, azikho.

Kwi-Miniature Pinscher, i-Federation inikeza indinganiso ecacile. Kuphawule ukuthi abamele lo mfuzo abanawo umfutho obonakala ngokusobala okhombisa ukungabonakali. Ibunzi le-zwerkupinscher liyicaba.

I-bevel yekhanda ifana nekhala. Lesi sakamuva, ngendlela, simnyama eLinkcher, cishe mnyama. Inja inezindebe ezimnyama. Zifanelekela emihlathini. Ngokulandelana, mncane isikhonkwane esincane hhayi ezinjeni ezihlukumezanayo.

Ubunhloko bukaPincher buhamba buye ku-muzzle nge-engela elincane. Kodwa-ke, umugqa wejitter umakwe ngokucacile. Kuchazwe ngokusobala kweleveli, kubuye kukhonjwe amazinyo angama-42, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile amazinyo wokuluma.

Ekuchazeni kokubumbana kwe-pincher, kufakwa “uhlaka oluncane kusuka kubambo lokugcina kuya ethangeni”. Ngaphezulu komugqa ochazayo kukhona i-croup eyindilinga kancane. Idlula kahle emsileni.

Enye inkinga nge-sternum. Wenza ngamandla. Isifuba sonke sibanzi ngokulingana, umkhawulo ophansi ufinyelela ezinqenqemeni zangaphambili. Izibambo zazo, ngendlela, zihlelwe ngokuqondile. Kunezinhlobo lapho amalunga ebuyiselwa khona, imvamisa, kuya ngaphandle. I-AT i-miniature izikhwanyana zokubeletha izinja ezinje ngeke zithathwe.

Ama-paws esikhonkwane amancane abizwa ngokuthi i-feline. Iminwe eshintshiwe ngokuqinile yesimo esigoqiwe ifana ne-mustachioed. Ngokwesimo se-finc pincher efanayo akwanele. Ake sijwayelane nezimo zokuziphatha zabazalanayo.

Umlingisi nokunakekelwa kweZwerkupinscher

I-Miniature Pinscher esithombeni Ifana ne-Doberman futhi, njenge- “mfowethu omkhulu”, iyiqembu le-mastiffs. Kubandakanya hhayi kuphela izikhonkwane, kodwa futhi ama-schnauzers amancane. Ngomlingiswa, iqhawe le-athikili liseduze kakhulu nelokugcina.

Abamele lo mfuzo bayadlala, bayasebenza. Ukuphila kwezikhonkwane ezincane kuhlanganiswe nokusola okungokwemvelo. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa umqaphi inja, kepha kudinga abanikazi basebenzise ama-hedgehogs.

Ezizwa engumnikazi weslayidi, amaPinchers ajika abe omashiqela basekhaya. Ngakho-ke, intengo encane yezikhonkwane akuvamile ukuba nentshisekelo emindenini enezingane, noma labo abanomngane wokuqala onemilenze emine.

Iqhawe lale ndatshana ukukhetha kwabazalanisi bezinja abanolwazi abanamakhono wokuziqeqesha futhi abakwazi ukuba yibo abaphambili ku "mhlambi". Ngokwengqondo ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhonkwane okuncane enikezwe kalula. Abamele lo mhlobo bahlakaniphile, bahlakaniphile.

Ngokuhambisana nokukhuthazela, iphunga elihle kakhulu, ukuqaphela kanye nokuqapha, lokhu kwenza ama-Pinschers abazingeli abakhulu. Njengomthetho, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalwa bathola izilwane ezivela ezimbotsheni. Ukuzingela idada nge-pincher kuyinto ehlukile, yize inja ibhukuda ngokuphelele.

Umlindi, umzwilili osemncane uphaphama ngisho nangaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, imvamisa ngezinyanga ezi-3-4. Ukulungiselela ukuhelelwa okuxakile emnyango. Ekhaya, kungacasula. Abanikazi bezikhonkwane bezikhonkwane ekukhonkweni kwabo emgwaqweni.

Uma ezinsukwini zakudala izinja zigijima ngemuva kwezimoto ezidonswa ngamahhashi, kulezi zinsuku ziba abangane babo ekugibeleni amabhayisekili nasekuhambeni ngezinyawo. Ngisho nezintaba zeZwerkupinscheram azinalutho. Uma amadwala engekho, umngani onemilenze emine uzokwazi ukubakhuphuka.

Ngendlela, ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo, isikhonkwane sibonisa izimfanelo zomlindi nomzingeli. Inja ibaleka isuka emathendeni bese kuthi ubusika ihlabe izakhamuzi zasehlathini eziza ekamu zizofuna ukudla. Uma kufanele ungene ku-fray bese ulimala, i-pincher isilungele ukululama ngokushesha. Abamele lo mfuzo abuthinteki ebuhlungwini, baphuma benesimo esihle sengqondo ezinsizini eziningi.

I-Power Miniature Pinscher

Naphezu kwendlela yokuphila esebenzayo nomlingisi ohlekisayo, izikhonkwane ezincanyana zithambekele ekugcwaleni. Thenga izimbotshana ezincane futhi ukumondla amasoseji kanye nesinkwa esimnandi esivela etafuleni lenkosi kungumbono omubi.

Umngane onemilenze emine udinga ukudla okunempilo nokunempilo. Iziphathimandla zezinja zincoma ukuhlala kwimikhiqizo yemvelo noma ekudleni okomile. UPincher ulungele lokhu kudla kabili. Ukuxuba kwabo kufakazelwe.

Ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ukondliwa kwemvelo kuphoqelela abanikazi bezikhonkwane ezincane ukuba bagcwalise ukudla kwesilwane nenyama okungenani engama-40%. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yakha yonke 60% yemikhiqizo edliwe yinja.

Inyama yamahhashi anconywayo, i-veal, inyama yenkomo. Uhlu lukhombisa ukuthi inyama ebusayo iyasiza empilweni yezikhonkwane. Unganikeza inkukhu, umdlalo, i-offal efana nesibindi, izilimi, i-offal.

Imifino nokusanhlamvu iba yengezo lwenyama ekudleni kwesikhwanyana esincane. Njengomthetho, izinja zidla okokugcina ngentokozo enkulu. Isincomo asisebenzi ezinganyana.

Inyanga yokuqala badinga ubisi lwebele kuphela. Ukubuyiselwa kwalo kungaba izingxube ezikhethekile. Ukusuka enyangeni, izisu zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zibona ubisi lwenkomo nobisi lwenkomo, okusanhlamvu okulamanzi, okuphekwe phezu kwazo.

Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, lapho imidlwane isijwayele okusanhlamvu, inyama yenkomo yaphansi ingeniswa ekudleni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, unganikeza ifilimu eliqoshiwe. AmaSobho anezengezo ezincane zokudla okusanhlamvu aqala ukunikela ngasikhathi sinye nenyama nengulube.

Kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-2 imidlwane edliwayo ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngemuva, ungashintshela ekudleni okukhethekile kwenja. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili, iphesenti lemikhiqizo ekudleni kwezikhonkwane ezincane liqhathaniswa nezidingo zezinja zabantu abadala. Linani lekuphakelwa kuphela elihlukile.

Kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-7, okuphakelayo okungu-2 ngosuku kwanele ebusheni. Ama-pinchers abantu abadala adla izikhathi ezingama-5-6, ephuza amanzi amaningi ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, eduze kwesitsha sokuphakelayo, isitsha esinamanzi ahlanzekile siyadingeka.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesikhwanyana esincane

Abamele lo mfuzo benziwa ngokuphelele izinyanga eziyi-9. Ama-estrus okuqala emalangeni angaba unyaka. Kunobunzima ngokuzalanisa. Abamele lo mfuzo yigolide okushiwo phakathi kwamaDobermans namathoyizi wethoyizi.

Ngosayizi omncane, kubalulekile ukulondoloze ithambo elinamandla. Ezibilinini, imidlwane emikhulu noma emincane kakhulu ivame ukutholakala. Ukuhlala ngokuzalanisa, konakalisa ichibi lelo.

Ngakho-ke, abesilisa kanye namalinki aqale ukuvela ngokushintshana okubukhali kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni, amehlo anenkani kancane, anebala elincanyana. Ngabe uyayibona ithoyizi? Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa izikhonkwane ezincane kusondele ekutholeni inzalo kusuka kwizigxobo. Eminye imidlwane eqhamuka emgqonyeni ilotshwe kwizibongo ezincane, eminye emincane, kanti eyesithathu ku-toi.

Lapho zizalanisa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izindlebe ezincane zesikhonkwane. Kudakwe nemisila. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-zero, lokhu bekungumbuso. Manje, i-Russian Cynological Association iyavuma izinja zemvelo kuyo yonke imibukiso.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungawunqamuleli imisila nezindlebe zawo unenyanga eyodwa, kuze kube yilapho i-cartilage isiqine, kufanele ubhekane nokukhiqizwa. Ukuhambisana nezinga. Mayelana nezindlebe ezikuyo, ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwa: - "Unxantathu, ukuma okuphezulu."

Ngakho-ke, belahliwe ukumisa isikhwanyana esincanezigcinwe nge-band-aid. I-Textile glue nayo kufanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izindlebe zenja endaweni efanele, iphindaphinde inqubo kuze kube yilapho umphumela ulungiswa.

Izinja eziqeqeshiwe ezitholile isilinganiso sombukiso we- "kuhle kakhulu" nangaphezulu zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuzalaniswa kusuka kufrigree. Knitting Miniature Izikhonkwane ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhokhwe. Umnikazi wenja uthola imali. Kuvame ukwenza uzungu ngesisekelo sokuthengiswa kwemidlwane. Ngendlela, izinja ezincane zinikezwa nokuzalela.

E-udoti wezikhonkwane ezincane, ngokuvamile imidlwane engu-4-5. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala baphila, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, iminyaka engaba ngu-15. 10 kuzo ziyazala. Ukwenza izikhonkwane ezincanyana kuvunyelwe minyaka yonke. Kucacile ukuthi kungani abanye behilelekile ekuzaleni ama-tetrapods asebenza ngokuqinile. Thola amanani entwana.

Intengo encane yezikhonkwane nokubuyekezwa

Izindleko zesikhonkwane esincanyana sincike emgqondweni. Uma ama-champ of the show ekhona, imidlwane izothengwa ngama-ruble angama-50 000. Nge-pedocre pedigree, izicelo zabafuyi bezinkomo, njengomthetho, azidluli ama-ruble angama-20,000.

Ithegi lentengo lingakhuphuka ngezikhathi zokuthandwa kokuzalela. Ukuphuma kwakhe kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-movie, izingoma, izinja, okuqalwa osaziwayo. Kunezikhathi lapho kungekho khona umuntu odinga isikhonkwane esincane. Abafuyi kufanele bagcine imidlwane izinyanga eziningi. Lokhu akuyona imidlwane nhlobo, kodwa izinja ezincane. Lesi akusona yini isizathu sokunikela ngezinyawo ezine ngeculo?

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Miniature Pinscher izinja ezingesabi ziyaphawulwa. Siya ku "Krohotun" enikelwe abangani abanezinyawo ezine. Sifunda ukuphawula okwenziwe ngu-Andrei ngenja yakhe yesilisa egama lingu-Andy: “Ukwahlulela ngokuziphatha kwakhe, uzibheka njengenja enkulu futhi ebabazekayo. U-Andy usayizi wamahlaya ngosayizi. ”

Ake siqhubekele phambili ekukhumbuleni uNatalia ebambe isikhwanyana sikaChristie. Umnikazi wesikhonkwane esincane ubhala: “Ngihlala endaweni engaphandle kwedolobha. Lapha izinja ezidukelayo ziyekela emihlambini, zigcwele ihlathi elizungezile.

Ekuhambeni sihlangane nomunye wemihlambi. Yard bobiks wakhula, futhi uChristie wabanikeza ukwedelela kangangokuba babaleka bethukile, imisila ibambekile ngenxa yokuxakaniseka. " Abanikazi bezikhonkwane ezincane kanye namakhono abo okuqonda, umuzwa wabantu.

Kwabanye, abamele intambo yohlobo lokuzalela, futhi nabanye bahamba ngentambo bese kulandela ukubheka emehlweni. Imvelaphi yaseJalimane ivezwa ngezinyawo. Ama-Miniature Pinschers athanda isheduli ecacile yokuhamba, ukudla, indawo ethile yombhede wawo.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

I-pincher emfishane ayidingi isimo esikhethekile sokuhlonipha. Ngeke abambe umkhuhlane uma uhamba ebusika emakhazeni (vele, uma efakwa ngezingubo zezinja), ngeke alulame ngaphandle kokuthi adle noma yini “enqatshelwe”. Kodwa, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, ingabhekana nezifo eziningana.

Inkomba eyisisekelo yempilo yenja yikhala layo. Ochwepheshe bezilwane bathi uma kumanzi, kusho ukuthi lesi silwane siphilile futhi asiludingi usizo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. Inja iyagula impela uma, ngaphandle kwempumulo eyomile, yona:

• Idla kancane.
• Imvamisa.
• Inqaba ukudla.
• Kubukeka ngathi buthaka.

Kulokhu, uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe. Ukuvikela isilwane sakho esiqeshini nakwezinye izifo eziyingozi, udinga ukumgomela ngesikhathi. Ukugoma kuzokwenziwa kuye udokotela wezilwane ezinyangeni eziyi-1,2 nezingu-2,5.

Ubuhlakani

Izinja ezidonsa izikhonkwane zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngeke bagijimele ebunzini lomphikisi owaziwayo onamandla, kepha ngeke bazithobe kuye. Ukusebenza kabusha kuzosiza izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Bangakwazi futhi ukuthola kalula okuthile abangakudlala noma bebodwa. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukuhlanza izinto eziphakeme ezingaboshwa. Ingqondo namandla abo okucabanga asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke bayohlala bethola indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo. Ubuhlakani obuphakeme benza kube lula ukufunda amakhono ukuthi lohlobo aluzange luthathelwe ekuqaleni.

Isimo sengqondo kwabanye

Ubungane besikhonkwane esincane simenza abe yisilo esinobuhlobo kakhulu. Bathembeke ngokuphelele kubanikazi, bangaba nomona kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma izivakashi. Kepha bayakuthanda ukudlala nokuxhumana nabantu kanye nezinye izilwane.

Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjalo, bayoba abangane abakhulu. Vele ungakhohlwa ukugqoka i-leash yokuhamba - umvikeli omncane angaziphonsa kunoma ngubani, ngisho nesitha esikhulu kakhulu.

Isimo izingane

Ezinganeni, isikhonkwane esimfushane - isikhonkwane esincane - sizoba umngane omuhle kakhulu. Uthanda ukudlala ngokubonga ngamandla akhe angenakuchazeka. Ngalesi sizathu, bayavana kahle futhi bangaba abangane abakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ungashiyi wedwa nezingane. Ingane ilimaza i-pincher ngokungazi. Kulokhu, inja izozivikela. Uma unengane kuze kube unyaka, kusifanele isikhathi ngokukhethwa kwale nja. Ukukhonkotha okuphezulu kungesabisa noma ukuvusa ingane.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhonkwane ezincane. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ungaqali ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4. Uhlelo lwezinzwa lomdlwane ngalesi sikhathi sezakhiwe ngokuphelele, ukulungele ukuqaphela kanye nokufeza izidingo. Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalanisa, ama-pinchers ayahlukahluka ngohlobo. Udinga ukuqeqesha ngokuya ngokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye kwenja ngayinye. Kunconywa ukubonisana nomuntu ophethe inja. Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha lezi zilwane ezisebenzayo ngendlela yomdlalo, kepha uqinisekise ukuthi iqembu liqeda ngokugcwele. Udinga ukuqala ngemiyalo elula, kancane kancane uye kuleyo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ungathintwa yimikhuhlane yesilwane, ukhulula izisulu ezandleni zakho. Uzoqonda ngokushesha leso simo futhi ngokuzayo angaqala ukukhohlisa umnikazi. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kubalulekile ukuvumela isilwane ukuthi sizizwe ukuthi ngubani umphathi endlini. Kodwa-ke, musa ukucindezela futhi ube nesihluku esikhulu. Isikhwanyana esincane asibekezeleli isimo esinjalo.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Isikhonkwane esimfushane asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njenganoma iyiphi inja, idinga ukunakekelwa kwejazi layo, amehlo nezindlebe.

Ijazi lesikhwanyana esincanyana alinayo i-undercoat, ngakho-ke ukugeza njalo kungalimaza. Yenza le nqubo ayidluli izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngenyanga. Ungayixubha ngebhulashi elithambile noma nge-mittens ekhethekile njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinja zithanda le nqubo. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ungahlanganisa nsuku zonke.

Njalo emavikini 1 kuya ku-2, udinga ukuhlola amehlo nezindlebe, uma kunesidingo, zihlanzekile. Uma kunezimpawu zokudlanga, udinga ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kulula ukufundisa ipincher encane yokuhamba nge-diaper noma e-tray, udinga ukuhamba okungenani amahora angu-1 - 2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umniniyo ekuthanda ukuhamba, isilwane siyokujabulela ukumgcina ehlangana. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside kuzoqinisa impilo yakho futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ungazitholi ngokweqile isisindo.

Amathoyizi nawo ayadingeka. Uma engenalutho lokuzibandakanya naye, inja izothola amathoyizi phakathi kwezinto zasendlini.

Lapho ufundisa, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngensisekelo yegolide. Akukona ukuthi ufune okuningi, kepha imithetho nemiyalo kumele ilandelwe ngaphandle kokukhetha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kepha ungakhohlwa ngasikhathi sinye ngesisa nangothando.

Ukondla inja kungenzeka ngokwemvelo nangosizo lokuphakelayo. Okuphakelayo kufanelekile ukukhetha okubizayo, okuphezulu, kusuka kumakhathalogi okuphakela okuhle kakhulu. Ngomsoco wemvelo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudla akufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu kuphela, kepha futhi kuhlukahluka. Udinga ukunikeza izinhlanzi ezigojwayo, inyama, okusanhlamvu, imifino, amaqanda. Isivivinyo sokuthola izitsha zakho eziyizintandokazi zezilwane.

Ukufuya izinja ezinjalo kuyindaba enesibopho. Ukuphola kungaqalwa kusuka onyakeni kwabesilisa nangemva kwesithathu kwesiduna kwabesifazane. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa impilo ephelele yezinja. Ukwazi kufanele kwenzeke izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3 phambi kwabaphathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Mini Doberman"

I-pincher ephaketheni, enobukhulu obuncane, ayilungele iqhaza lenja yokuhlobisa, ezohambisana nemicimbi, ihlale ngokuzolile ezandleni zenkosi yayo.

Ububanzi bubanzi. Bakhe izimfanelo zewashi, isibindi nokukhalipha, okubavumela ukuthi benze imisebenzi esemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi ukuba ngabazingeli abazingelayo, baqeqeshiwe kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, angathathwa ngokuzingela umdlalo omncane.

Endlini yangasese bangazenzela imisebenzi yokuzingela bona bodwa. Izimbotshana ezincane azibambi amagundane kuphela, kodwa futhi namagundane omkhulu kunami. Futhi, i-doggie ingasebenza njenge-alamu ngenxa yezici zokuphepha, ukukhonkotha okukhulu okwazisa abanikazi babantu abangabazi abangena endaweni yomnikazi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kunezinzuzo nezisulu zako. Izikhonkwane ezincinci ziyabonakala.

Izici ezinhle yilezi:

• Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ngokubambezeleka emsebenzini noma ukuvuka ngo-6 ekuseni uhambe ngezinyawo. UPincher ujwayele uthayela futhi akadingi ukulinda abanikazi bezindaba eziphuthumayo. Kuvimbela futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zohlelo lobuchwepheshe.
• Ubukhulu obuncane buyi-plus ecacile lapho igcinwa endlini encane.
• Kulula ukuqeqesha.
• Ihlangana kalula nezingane.
• Ingqondo ephilayo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye isimo, ukhethe ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubunzima:

• Inja iyathanda ukubopha konke ekutholayo.
• Akabekezeleli isizungu eside, ngenxa yalokho angahlela i-pogrom efulethini.
• Uthanda ukumba konke okusemandleni - kusuka emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede kuya ezimbizeni ezinezimbali zasendlini.
• Kungase kuqale ngokuzuma ukukhonkotha kubo bobabili abadlulayo nezinye izinja ngenxa yezimpawu zomqaphi. Uma kwanele ukuxolisa kubantu, khona-ke kuyomelwe uzivikele ezinjeni ezinkulu ngokwakho.

Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into embi kangako. Lokhu kushiyeka kungaqedwa kalula ekuziphatheni kwenja, ngokuqeqeshwa okulula nokuqeqeshwa okufanele.

Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane omncane wezikhonkwane

Ngaphambi kokuya kumdlwane wesikhwanyana esimfishane, qiniseka ukuthi konke kulungiselelwe ukubonakala kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ukususa izinto eziphakeme ezingaboshwa - izintambo, izinto ezincane, izicathulo nokuningi. Mnikeze indawo lapho i-doggie ingaba yedwa futhi uphumule. Lapho kufanele ubeke udoti othambile ofudumele. Indawo kufanele ifudumele, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa futhi ingabi ngama-radiators. Ugqoko nezitsha zokudla namanzi kufanele kutholakale njalo kumdlwana. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ingahlanzwa kalula ngemuva kokudla. Amathoyizi ayadingeka ukuthi isikhonkwane esincane singabhoboza. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele unikeze isaladi esidala ukuba sidwengulwe sibe yizicucu - imidlwane izokujwayela ithoyizi bese iqala ukuluma zonke izicathulo. Nakekela ukuvuza, amahhanisi, i-jumpsuit efudumele yokuhamba ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaya kumfuyi wezitshalo. Hlala ubize yonke imidlwane ngasikhathi sinye. Imidlwane enempilo ihlala isebenza futhi inelukuluku, izoba ngowokuqala ukugijimela kumuntu ongayazi. Bheka ukuthi badla kanjani. Isikhonkwane esinempilo sidla yonke into ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungajahi. Udinga ukubenza bakhululeke futhi basebenzise umdlalo.Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona kalula izici ezihlukile zomlingiswa. Abanye bazobe bezolile, abanye bazosebenza, abanye bangaba nolaka.

Udinga futhi ukuhlola ukubukeka. Ijazi kufanele libe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwama bald amabala, kepha ukuklwebeka kuvunyelwe ukuthi imidlwane ingathola phakathi nomdlalo. Amehlo nezindlebe kuhlanzekile. Akufanele kube nephunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni nasezindlebeni.

Okokugcina, udinga ukunaka umama. Inja enempilo kuphela engaletha futhi ishiye inzalo enempilo. Inja kufanele ibe namandla, hhayi mncane, izibonakaliso zangaphandle zempilo kanye nokudla okuhle.

Ngemuva kokuba kukhethwe inja, udinga ukuletha yona ekhaya futhi uyiyeke ngesineke. Menze ubone ukuthi konke kukuphi ,jwayela iphunga elisha. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukumbonisa indawo nesitsha samanzi. Ukujwayela itreyi kufanele kwenzeke kancane kancane.

Intengo yomdlwane ene-pedigree iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuye kwangama-30.

Amaphaphu ane-pedigree enhle ayabiza kakhulu kunamachwane angafanele umbukiso. Uma uhlela ukuthatha inja hhayi umbukiso, kodwa umphefumulo, ungayithatha ngenani eliphansi. Yize kunjalo kuleli cala awukwazi ukuxoxa ngalo, kuyadingeka ukunaka impilo yenja. Ngemibukiso kungcono ukuthatha kusuka kwabafuyi abanedumela elihle nenani elikhulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle.

Sincoma izinhlobo ezifanayo

I-greyhound yase-Italy	Chihuahua	Basenji