Wake wahlaselwa yinyoka? Sithemba ukuthi ngeke, ngoba omunye wokulimala okuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba wazi, umuntu uthola izinyoka. Yize kungezona zonke izinyoka ezinobuthi, ezinye zazo zinamandla anele okubulala umuntu kungakapheli isigamu sehora. Lawa ngamakhono wezinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Zitholakala yonke indawo - ukusuka ogwadule oluyinkangala lwase-Australia kuya emapulazini asezindaweni ezishisayo aseFlorida mansion. Labo abangathandanga ukuba yisisulu senyoka bachaza izimpawu ezibucayi njengokufushane komoya, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza, ukubekezela kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho zangaphakathi. Le yindlela ebuhlungu yokufa.

Futhi yize kunesidakamizwa, sibonga abantu abaningi abakwazile ukusinda, uma ngabe izinyathelo ezifanele azange zithathwe ngokushesha, khona-ke ukulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi eziningi kungathatha isikhathi sabo esifushane.

Ukusuka enyokeni lwenyoka uye kuyi-mamba emnyama, phambi kwakho izinyoka ezingama-25 ezinobuthi kunazo zonke ezihlala emhlabeni wethu.

Futhi ukucacisa, ake sithi iningi (uma kungenjalo) izinyoka ezinobuhlungu ngeke zihlasele umuntu. Imvamisa bafuna nje ukungakhathazwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngumuntu obhekene nesilo sasendle esiyingozi. Impela, uma impilo imthanda.

25. Ukushisa okujwayelekile

I-Common Jararaca inyoka enkulu kakhulu futhi edume kunazo zonke ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi eningizimu mpumalanga yeBrazil, lapho ibanga khona ama-80-90% ukulunywa yinyoka. Umphumela obulalayo ungu-10-12% ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelashwa.

24. Viper

Ama-Vipers abhekwa njengenye yezinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Bazondla ngezilwane ezincane (ezinjengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane), abazizingelayo, bedonsa kanzima bese bethula ubuthi obukhubazayo obulala umuntu kubo.

23. I-Green mamba, noma intshonalanga mamba

I-mamba eluhlaza iqaphile kakhulu, ayicasuki futhi iyashesha kakhulu inyoka, ehlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini aswakeme aswakeme asendaweni eshisayo, izihlathi kanye nezindawo ezinamahlathi eNtshonalanga Afrika.

Njengawo wonke amanye ama-mambas, i-mamba yasentshonalanga ingenye yezinhlobo ezinoshevu kakhulu emndenini we-aspidae. Ukuluma kwakhe kungabulala abantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye ngesikhathi esifushane, uma ungalethi i-antidote ngokushesha.

22. I-mamba ekhanda ekhanda

Njengabanye abamele uhlobo lwe-mamba, imamba enamakhanda amancane iyisilwane esinoshevu kakhulu. Ukuluma okukodwa kungaqukatha ubuthi obanele ukubulala abantu abaningana.

Ubuthi busebenza ezinhlizweni, ezinhlizweni nasemisiphani, obufakwa ngokushesha kwezicubu. Ngemuva kokulunywa, izimpawu ezisongela impilo ezibonakala ngokulimala kwe-mamba zivela ngokushesha: ukuqubuka kokulimala, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula nokugwinya, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukwehluleka futhi, ekugcineni, ukukhubazeka komzimba.

21. ISouth China Multiband

Ngokusekelwe kwizifundo eziningana ze-LD50 (idosi eliholela ekufeni kwabantu abangama-50%), ama-kraits amaningi e-China China aphakathi kwezinyoka zomhlaba ezinoshevu kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nhlobo yaqala yachazwa yisazi sezilwane saseNgilandi u-Edward Blit ngonyaka we-1861, futhi selokhu yaqashelwa njengenye yezinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu.

20. Pit viper

Lezi ezihuquzelayo zitholakala ezindaweni eziphansi, imvamisa eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Ukusondela kwabo endaweni ehlala abantu, mhlawumbe, yisizathu sokuthi babhekwe njengeyingozi kakhulu kuye, yize ubuthi babo bungabulalanga njengobuthi bezinye izinyoka. Izinyoka ezinomgodi ziyimbangela enkulu yezigameko zokudoba izinyoka ezindaweni zazo.

19. Inyoka kaRussell, noma isengezo se-chain

I-Viper kaRussell ingenye yezinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Asia, okubangela ukufa kwezinkulungwane unyaka nonyaka. Ngemuva kokuluma, umuntu uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nobuhlungu, ukuqubuka, ukugabha, isiyezi, nokuhluleka kwezinso.

18. I-cobra emnyama nomhlophe

Ayimdumazi njengo “mzala” wakhe ongumNdiya, le nyoka esheshayo nengacasuki ibhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. Lapho ezwa usongo, uthatha indawo esejwayelekile yokuxwayisa i-cobra, aphakamise ingaphambili lomzimba wakhe ngaphezu komhlabathi, asakaze i-hood emincane futhi akhiphe izwi elikhulu.

Lezi zinyoka ziluma umuntu kaningi kunamanye ama-cobras ase-Afrika ngenxa yezici ezithile, yize ukulunywa yizo kusongela impilo, kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

17. I-Taipan, noma i-taipan yasogwini

I-taipan yasogwini ibhekwa njengenyoka eyingozi kakhulu e-Australia. Le inyoka engacasuki kakhulu futhi exwayisayo ebamba ngejubane lombani kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuseduze.

Njenganoma iyiphi inyoka, i-taipan ithanda ukugwema izingxabano futhi izonyamalala buthule uma kuvela ithuba elinjalo. Kodwa-ke, uma emangele noma ekhubazekile, uzozivikela kabuhlungu, kanti ubuthi bakhe buzoholela ekufeni emahoreni ambalwa nje.

16. I-Sea Snake Dubois

Le inyoka yokubhukuda itholakala endaweni kusukela ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Australia kuya eziqhingini zaseNew Guinea naseNew Caledonia. Yize ubuthi benyoka yasolwandle i-Dubois ingenye ebulalayo kunayo yonke eyaziwayo, ingaphansi kuka-1/10 milligram injakiwe ngesikhathi sokulunywa, okuvame ukunganele ukubulala umuntu.

15. I-Schlegel chain-tailed botrops

Umhlaseli ojwayelekile ohlasela oqhamuka emqamekweni, izikebhe zikaSchlegel ezinomsila zilinda ngesineke isilwane sakhe zingabonakali, sidlula. Kwesinye isikhathi ukhetha indawo ethile yokuba aqamekele, futhi njalo ngonyaka ubuyela lapho phakathi nokuhamba kwezinyoni kwentwasahlobo.

14. Boomslang

Iningi labamele ubuthi bomndeni selifana, iBoomslang ingeyayo, ayinangozi kubantu ngenxa yezindlala ezincane ezinobuthi namazinyo anobuthi angasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, i-boomslang yinto ehlukile ngokulandela ubuthi bobuthi, obufumaneka kumazinyo anobuthi akhiwe phakathi komhlathi ongenhla.

Ngesikhathi sokuluma, ama-boomslangs angavula imihlathi yawo ngo-170 °, akhulule inani elikhulu lobuthi, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesisulu ngenxa yokopha kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.

13. I-Coral Asp

Lapho ubheka kuqala, ukulunywa kwale nyoka enobuthi kungabonakala kubuthakathaka: cishe akukho buhlungu noma ukuvuvukala, futhi ezinye izinkomba zingavela ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12. Kodwa-ke, uma ungafaki i-antidote, i-neurotoxin iqala ukuqeda ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nemisipha, ibangele ukukhubazeka kokukhuluma, umbono ophindwe kabili, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha futhi, ekugcineni, iphetha ngokuwohloka kwamaphaphu noma kwenhliziyo.

12. Inyoka ensundu yaseNtshonalanga, noma umqaphi

Inyoka ensundu yaseNtshonalanga iyisilwane esisheshayo futhi esinoshevu kakhulu somndeni wama-aspid ohlala e-Australia. Umbala wayo kanye nephethini yayo kuyehlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo, kepha ubuthi nengozi ebulalayo, ebeka engcupheni impilo yalowo ohlukunyeziwe (kufaka phakathi abantu), ijwayelekile.

11. I-Efa, noma i-efa yesihlabathi

Ama-Ephs mancane, kepha angacasuki futhi anolaka futhi, futhi ubuthi obabulalayo bubenza babe yingozi enkulu. Imvamisa bashaya ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi izinga lokufa kwabantu kusukela ekulweni nokudla kwabo liphezulu kakhulu.

Ezifundeni zezindawo abahlala kuzo (i-Afrika, i-Arabia, i-South-West Asia), ama-efes abhekene nokufa kwabantu ngaphezulu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka ezihlangene.

10. Izilinganiso

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulunywa kwe-rattlesnake akuvamile ukubulala abantu ngokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kokwelashwa (kufaka phakathi umuthi), nokho, kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke ukulunywa yinyoka.

Iqoqo lama-rattlesnake eliphakeme kakhulu libonakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga neMexico, kuyilapho isimo sase-Arizona siyindawo yezinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-13.

9. Inyoka ebonakalayo, noma i-cobra yaseNdiya

Le inyoka mhlawumbe idume kakhulu emhlabeni. Idla ubuthi obunobuthi obukhulu, idla izinduku, izibungu namasele.

I-cobra yaseNdiya, ngaphezu kokulunywa, futhi futhi ingahlasela noma ivikele kude “ichaye” ubuthi bayo, obuthi uma bungena iso leqembu eliphikisayo, bubangele ubuhlungu obukhali nobunzima, budale umonakalo omkhulu.

8. Imnyama Mamba

Ama-mambas amnyama ashesha kakhulu, akacasuki, anobuthi obulalayo futhi, uma kungenzeka abe yingozi, anolaka olukhulu. Zibhekwa njengeziyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abaningi, futhi izinganekwane zase-Afrika ziqhakambisa amandla abo ukuba ngezilinganiso ezinganekwane. Ngakho-ke, kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi ziyizinyoka ezibulala kakhulu emhlabeni.

7. Inyoka Yamahlosi

Njengoba zihlala e-Australia, izinyoka zenyathi zinedumela elihle impela kulo lonke izwe, lapho zithathwa njengezinye zezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu.

Lezi ezihuquzelayo ziyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba nolaka kwazo futhi zinobuthi. Kodwa-ke, izinyoka zenyathi zinamandla aphezulu okusinda, zizivumelanise ngokuphelele nezimo zokuphila ezinzima kakhulu e-Australia.

6. I-Indian krayt, noma i-bungarus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-bungarus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, evame ukutholakala eThailand, ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba ngaphezu kwama-50% wazo zonke ukulunywa kwayo kuyabulala, futhi icabanga ngokwazisa ngamasosha omzimba alwa nama-anti venom antigen (antidotes).

5. Inyoka emsundu yaseMpumalanga, noma inyoka enombala onsundu

Le inyoka ithathwa njengenyoka yesibili enobuthi kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ngokusho kwe-LD50 (isilinganiso somthamo obulala ubuthi) kumagundane. Ihlala e-Australia, ePapua New Guinea nase-Indonesia, lapho ihlasela khona abantu ngokubabulala.

4. Inyoka Ebulalayo

Inyoka ebulalayo uhlobo lwenyoka enobuthi evela emndenini wakwa-Aspida otholakala e-Australia. Lesi esinye sezinyoka zomhlaba eziyingozi kakhulu e-Australia nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka, inyoka ebulalayo, elinde inyamazane yayo, ingahlala izinsuku eziningi kuze kubonakale isisulu. Ufihla phakathi kwamahlamvu, futhi lapho isisulu sisondela, sihlasela ngokushesha, singenisa ubuthi bakhe, ngemuva kwalokho silinde inyamazane ukuthi ife ukuze iqale isidlo.

3. IPhilippine cobra

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-cobras, ngokusho kochwepheshe be-toxicology, i-cobras yasePhilippine ingaba nobuthi obunobuthi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokulunywa yilenyoka, ukufa komuntu kungenzeka ngengxenye yehora.

Ubuthi bayo bunesici esibulalayo sokuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwezimpawu zezinzwa nokulimaza uhlelo lokuphefumula, olwenza lube olunye lwezinyoka ezibulala kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi emhlabeni.

2. Inyoka enonya

Le inyoka ye-taipan yaziwa nangokuthi i-inland noma ugwadule lwe-taipan. Isici esijabulisayo salenyoka asisiwo ubuthi obuphakeme ubuthi, kepha ijubane esiluma ngalo inyamazane yaso.

Imvamisa, ubulala isisulu sakhe ngochungechunge lweziteleka ezisheshayo nezinembile, kuthi lapho emlimaza ubuthi bakhe obunobuthi obukhulu buqonde ngqo kwi-rodent. Ubuthi bawo abufani phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoka eziphila emhlabeni wethu.

1. Inyoka kaBelcher

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, ubuthi benyoka yasolwandle kaBelcher cishe bunobuthi obuphindwe kayikhulu kunobuthi noma iyiphi enye inyoka esemhlabeni.

Ukuze sikunikeze umbono wobuthi bokuthi unobuthi bawo, ake sithi ukwehla okukodwa kwesihlungu senkosi cobra kungabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-150, kanti ama-milligram ambalwa nje esihlungu senyoka kaBelcher angabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-1000.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi le nyoka ithathwa njenganamahloni kakhulu, hhayi enolaka - udinga ukuzama kanzima ukuyicunula ukuyiluma.

IHarlequin Coral Asp

Lezi zinhle ezinemibala zihlala kwezinye izingxenye zaseNyakatho Melika. Bachitha iningi lezimpilo zabo emashalofini angaphansi komhlaba noma bakhipha amaqabunga awileyo. Zikhethwa ikakhulukazi ngokuzala. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko izijoka ezincane nezinyoka, ngoba kunzima kubo ukuluma ngesikhumba somunye umuntu. Ngokwazi ubuthakathaka bayo, i-coral asp ngeke ihlasele abantu. Kepha ukuxhumana nalenyoka kungenzeka ngengozi, ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu engena kuyo engadini. Ubuthi be-harlequin aspid kaningi buholela ekufeni, yize bunganzi masinyane njengezinye izinyoka. Kukhona cishe amahora angama-20 kuye kwangama-24 ukuphatha isidakamizwa.

Kaisaka

Elinye igama lalesi siphepho sokuduma eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu yiLabaria. Ungambona nge-chin ephuzi ekhanyayo. Ukuhlala emahlathini, eduzane namachibi, ama-kaisaks efuna ukudla angakhasa emasimini kabhanana noma ekhofi. Lapha, kaningi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukurekhoda okungahleliwe nomuntu kuyaqoshwa, okugcina ngokufa kwakhe. Ukulunywa oku-1 kuphela kwe-labaria kuqukethe umthamo onobuthi. Ngokushesha emva kokuhlaselwa, umuntu uthuthukisa i-edema endaweni yokulimala, evele ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke. Ukufa kwenzeka kusuka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo ngemizuzu embalwa.

Imnyama Mamba

Inyoka ngokumamatheka kuka-Mona Lisa inobuthi futhi iyingozi. Lesi sihlali sezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika ngeke sihlasele umuntu ngamabomu, kepha, uma sesizwile ukusongela, nakanjani sizoyivuma le mpi. Okokuqala, uzozama ukwenza isitha abaleke, emkhombisa umlomo wakhe omnyama omnyama. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, inyoka ikhipha uchungechunge lokulimala okunobuthi. Okwesikhathi esisodwa, umjova ubuthi obuningi kangangokuba abantu abangu-10 babulawe khona lapho. Imamba elunywe yinyama emnyama izwa izinhlungu ebukhali endaweni lapho yayigwinyile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uzokhombisa izimpawu zobuthi: uzoqala ukuzwa ukugula, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isiyezi nabanye. Uma ungayingenisi i-antidote ngesikhathi, umuntu uzokufa ngokushesha kepha kubuhlungu ngenxa yokuqunjelwa.

I-Indian krait

Kubhekwa njengomunye wabamele ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu ku-genus Kraits. Igama lakhe eliphakathi yi-bungarus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlala emazweni aseNingizimu Asia, kufaka phakathi i-India kanye neSri Lanka. Inyoka emnyama enemithende emhlophe eshintshashintshayo ibonakala ingenangozi ngokuphelele ngokubukeka. Kepha empeleni, izindlala zakhe ziqukethe okungenani imithamo enobuthi emi-5. Imihlangano nabantu yenzeka njalo, njengoba ama-Indian Kraites ethanda ukukhuphukela emizini nasemijondolo. Emini, umuntu unamathuba onke okugwema ukulunywa okubulalayo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sosuku izinyoka azithandi ukubhekana nazo. Kepha ebusuku, bona uqobo bahlasela, akunasizathu, umninindlu olele. Ubuthi be-Indian Kraut bunobuthi obuningi, ukufa kwabantu kuphezulu kakhulu ngisho nakubantu abakwazile ukwethula umuthi wokuphikisana nawo.

Mulga

Inkosi ensundu - leli igama lale nyoka yase-Australia, ihlala ogwadule, amahlathi akhanyayo, amadlelo namadlelo. Ukuba nobukhulu obukhulu, kubhekiswa kubantu ngaphandle kokwesaba. Lapho ibhekene nengozi, i-mulga yandisa izicubu zomsamo, ikhombisa ukuthi kungcono ukungasondeli kuyo. Lokhu kungasebenza njengophawu kumuntu ngokukulungela kwakhe ukuhlasela, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwendlela kungukubamba iqhwa endaweni futhi ungacasuki. Akufanele uzame ukubalekela yena, ngoba uzwa ukunyakaza futhi angajaha ukumlandela. Amacala abulalayo ngemuva kokuhlangana ne-mulga akujwayelekile, ngoba lapho eluma, afaka isamba esikhulu sobuthi - cishe u-150 mg.

Sand efa

Inyoka encane evela emndenini wama-viper ijwayelekile ezindaweni ezomile zaseCentral naseNingizimu Asia, kanye naseNyakatho Afrika nasePhalamende lase-Arabia. Uzama ukungasondeli kubantu, kepha angabesabi. Lapho ehlangana, okokuqala, uzoxwayisa ngokuthatha kwakhe isinqumo ngokugqwala okukhulu, futhi uma ebheka ukuthi umuntu uyisitha, uzomjaha ngejubane lombani. Ngenxa yalesi siga, kuphila abantu abaningi, cishe oyedwa kwabahlanu uyafa. Lapho esegazini, ubuthi be-efa buyehla ukuqina kwako, umuntu unokopha okuningi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezokwelapha akuqinisekisi ukusinda kokulunywa. Ubuthi bungambulala kancane kancane umuntu, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuphela ngemuva kokulunywa.

Kukhulisiwe i-empydrin

Lesi sakhamizi samanzi ase-Indo-Pacific sihamba phambili ekulweni kokulimala okukhona phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoka zasolwandle. Izakhamizi zasogwini lwaseNdiya zinamathuba onke okuhlangana ne-ampydrin eyakhiwe, ngoba inyoka iyasebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Phakathi kwabantu bendawo kukhona abaningi abaxhuma inyama yayo, futhi ngeshwa, izisulu zalenyoka imvamisa yilabo uqobo abaziphange ngayo. Kubahlukumezi, okungukuthi, kubo bonke abantu abasondelene naye, lokhu kuduma kwezilwandle kunolaka olukhulu kakhulu. Lapho eluma, ngokushesha ukhipha imithamo enobuthi eyi-5. Ngaphandle komuthi, umuntu umane akanathemba lokusindiswa.

Inyoka yasolwandle yaseDubois

Ukuphila ezindaweni ezisogwini enyakatho ye-Australia naseningizimu yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea. Yinyoka lena ebhekwa njengeyushevu kakhulu kunazo zonke izihlobo zolwandle. Lapho silunywa, ubuthi baso buthinta ngokushesha uhlelo lwezinzwa, ngenxa yokuthi imisipha yokuphefumula yonakaliswa, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-3-7 umuntu ubulawa yi-asphyxiation. Induduzo encane kungenzeka ukuthi inyoka uDubois ayisihlukumezi, ayiboni abantu njengosongo, ngakho-ke ngeke ihlasele ngaphandle komsebenzi. Uma ungakucasuli ngamabomu noma ngephutha, khona-ke ngisho nokuba seduze komuntu, ngeke akulume.

Inyoka emsundu yaseMpumalanga

Izinyoka zasempumalanga, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, zinqabile, zihlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea, Indonesia nase-Australia. Cishe ama-40% abo bonke ababulawa yizinyoka ezwenikazi lase-Australia kuthiwa aqokwe yilowo omele umndeni we-aspid, futhi lokhu yize inyoka izama ukugwema izingxabano. Ngisho nokuzivikela ngokweqile, akafuni ukubulala, ngakho-ke uvame ukujova umjovo omncane wobisi lapho eluma. Ukwakheka kwesihlungu senyoka kufaka phakathi isakhi esephula ukumelana kwegazi. Lapho isemzimbeni womuntu, ubuthi busebenza ohlelweni lwenhliziyo, okubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Ngokukuluma, kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo lomuntu wezokwelapha ngokushesha, okucishe kuqinisekise ukusindiswa kwakhe.

UTaipan McCoy

Lawa abamele uhlobo lweTaipan aphethe ubuthi obunobuthi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zomhlaba, ezingabelwa ngokuphepha isihloko senyoka enobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uhla lwazo lukhawulelwe ezifundeni eziphakathi kwe-Australia, lapho impilo zikhetha khona izindawo ezomile kude nabantu. Ngokuvamile, izinyoka zalolu hlobo zithambekele endleleni yokuphila yodwa nokungahambisani. Kepha uma ukuhlangana nowesilisa kungavinjelwa, khona-ke, ukuzivikela ngentshiseko, inyoka izazama ukuluma umphikisi wayo amahlandla amaningi. Noma 1 ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuzokwanela ukubulala indlovu noma amadoda amadala ayi-100. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi inyoka ebangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi kunabo bonke, kepha lokhu akuyona neze iTaCan kaMcCoy, yize kubhekwa njengobuthi kunabo bonke emhlabeni.

Izilinganiso

Indawo yokuqala iya kuma-rattlesnake, lolu hlobo luvame e-United States. Ama-Rattlesnake adla ikakhulukazi ebusuku: ama-thermoreceptors akhiwe phakathi kwamawele neso ayazisiza. Ngosizo lwabo, inyoka ibona inyamazane yayo ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwelitshe nendawo ezungezile.

Ama-rattlesnake ane-fangs ende, iziteshi zazo ezinobuthi. Kwesinye isikhathi ubuthi bungabulala abantu. Indawo yokuluma kufanele ihlaselwe magciwane futhi inikeze ukulunywa ngosizo oluqeqeshiwe. Kodwa-ke, inyoka ngeke ihlasele ngaphandle kokuthi ihlasele kuqala.

I-tenon yase-Australia

I-tenon yase-Australia ivela e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ngaphandle, inyoka ifana kakhulu ne-rattlesnake ngenxa yekhanda ekwakhekeni kukanoxantathu.

Umsila we-tenor uhlasela ngejubane lombani - ngengxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha, bese ubuthi bawo buba nomphumela we-neurotoxic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu uzofa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesikhungo sokuphefumula, imvamisa kungakapheli amahora ayi-6.

IPhilippine cobra

IPhilippine cobra itholakala ikakhulu eziqhingini ezisenyakatho zeziqhingi zasePhilippine. Ngokwesilinganiso, inyoka ifinyelela kumitha eyodwa ubude, abanye abantu ifinyelela kumuntu owodwa nesigamu. Ithanda amahlathi, imithambeka, ihlathi eliminyene, icashe ngaseceleni kwamachibi.

Ubuthi be-cobra yasePhilippine buyabulala, umuntu uyafa kungakapheli nehora. Okuqukethwe yizindlala zayo kunobuthi kangangokuba kwanele ukungena esikhunjeni noma kolwelwesi lwamafinyila wezimpawu zokudakwa. I-cobra ingafafaza ubuthi kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu.

Inyoka yenyoka

Inyoka yamahlosi ingeyamalungu omndeni wama-aspid, ihlala e-Australia, eNew Guinea.

Ubuhlungu baso abuyona nje i-neurotoxic njengesihlungu sePhilippines se-cobra, kepha inyoka yenyathi ikhipha cishe ingxenye yokuqukethwe kwezindlala ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke umuntu uyafa ngokushesha - ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.

Okokuqala, isisulu sizwa izinhlungu endaweni elimele kuyo, ukungezwani kwesikhumba endaweni yenxeba, khona-ke izinyawo ziyaqina, bese kuphela ngokukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula.

Indian cobra

Ngenxa yombala omuhle we-motley, ubizwa ngokuthi yinyoka yombukwane. Ihlala eNdiya, ezingxenyeni zase-Asia, eningizimu yeChina. Ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini aminyene, amasimu erayisi, kwesinye isikhathi atholakala kwiziza zomuntu uqobo.

Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude. Amawundlu akhe ayingozi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqokwa, ngakho-ke i-cobra yaseNdiya ayivamile ukutholakala eduzane nesidleke, njengomthetho, iyawavikela kude nebanga lesidleke.

Ubuthi benyoka ebukwayo yesenzo esimaphakathi bubangela ukukhubazeka kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile zomzimba (zokuphefumula). Igremu elilodwa lobuthi lingabulala izinja eziyikhulu namashumi amane.

Blue Malay Krayt

Le nyoka, uma uyiqhathanisa neyangaphambili, ifinyelela kumitha kuphela ubude (ubukhulu be-1.5 m). IBlue Malay Krajt ihlala eSoutheast Asia, eThailand, eBali, e-Indonesia.

Le inyoka iyingozi kakhulu: ngisho nangemva kokufakwa komqedazwe, ingozi yokufa ingama-50%, kanti ubuthi bayo ngamayunithi angama-50 anamandla kunobuthi be-cobra. Izimpawu zobuthi ziqala ngobuthakathaka obujwayelekile bemisipha ne-myalgia, bese ziphela ngehluleki ukuphefumula.

7. Mamba omnyama wase-Afrika

Imamba emnyama, eyabizwa ngokuthi "ukufa okumnyama" kanye "nentukuthelo yokuziphindiselela" ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, ingesinye sezinyoka ezinesihlungu esikhulu emhlabeni. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5, kanti inani lobuthi inyoka eliyilimaza ngokuluma lingu-400 mg, ngethamo elibulalayo kubantu, li-15 mg kuphela.

IMamba inolaka kakhulu futhi ingakwazi ukulandela inyamazane yayo, ngoba futhi kubhekwa njengenyoka esheshayo ezwenikazi.. Ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-20 km / h. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sobuthi ubuhlungu bendawo esakhiweni sokulunywa, isisulu sihlangabezana nokuxinana emlonyeni kanye namaphethelo, umbono wamhubhe nokufiphala emehlweni, ukudideka okukhulu, umkhuhlane, ukumbumbuluzwa kwamathe ukulawulwa kwemisipha).

Ukusindisa isisulu ekulimeni kwe-mamba emnyama, kubalulekile ukwethula isimangalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, uma kungenjalo amathuba emiphumela ephumelelayo awamkhulu. Ukufa ngokulunywa yilenyoka enobuthi kwenzeka emahoreni angama-2-3.

9. Izwe laseTaipan

Lokhu kushiwo izinyoka ezinobuthi kwatholakala ososayensi muva nje, ngonyaka we-2007 futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo ezinobuthi obuningi, bahlala e-Australia. Futhi, lesi silwanyana esiphilayo sibizwa nangokuthi inyoka enolaka noma enonya. Idla kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo, ihlala emathafeni ashisayo, awomile, icashe emgodini namaphutha amancane emhlabathini, yingakho kungelula ukuthola.

Ubuhlungu balenyoka bunobuthi kakhulu futhi ukuluma okukodwa kwanele ukubulala umuntu omdala ngemizuzu embalwa. Kepha ngokungafani nabanye abalingani bakhe abangamaTaipan, inyoka enolaka, yize igama layo, ingekho ngolaka futhi, uma kwenzeka isongelwa, izama ukubaleka noma ukucasha.