I-Tibetan Terrier
Umsuka
Indawo	IsiTibet
Izici:
Ukuphakama	abesilisa 36–41 cm ukubhula ephansi kancane
Isisindo	8-13 kg
UMA ukuhlukaniswa
Iqembu	9. Izinja zokuhlobisa nezinobungani
Ingxenye	5. Izinhlobo zaseTibetan
igumbi	209
Unyaka	1957
Ngaphansi kokuqashwa	i-United Kingdom
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa
Iqembu le-COP	Ukusetshenziswa
Unyaka we-COP	1937
Iqembu le-AKC	Akuyona imidlalo
Unyaka we-AKC	1973
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media

I-Tibetan Terrier eqinisweni, akayilungu leqembu le-terriers, leli gama lanikezwa lokhu kuzalaniswa kwabavakashi baseYurophu, abakhunjuzwa ngabakwaTibetan ngokubukeka kwabo njengezindawo eziphakeme. Inhloso yokususwa kwabo ayikaziwa: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bathathwa bayosebenza emapulazini, abanye - ukuthi bathathwa bayogcinwa emathempelini.

ITibetan Terrier isebenza kahle njengenja yomelusi futhi ingasebenza njengomngane omuhle kakhulu. Igama laseTibetan lalowo mhlobo, Tsang Apso, lihunyushwa ngokuthi "inja ye-shaggy evela esifundazweni saseTsang"

Ukuhlaziywa kweDNA kwamuva kuphethe ngokuthi iTibetan Terrier ivela ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezindala kakhulu.

Indaba

IThibetan Terrier ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yinja engcwele yaseTibet, njengoba ihlale ezintabeni iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa ngaphansi kokugadwa nokunakekelwa kwezindela zaseTibetan. Lapho, babevame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Abantu Abancane”, ngoba babebhekwa kakhulu njengabangane bezindela nemindeni ejwayelekile. Babephathwa njengezingane zabomdabu, izihlobo. ETibet, akekho noyedwa kulabo abanenhlanhla eyanele yokuba nesiza saseTibetan ongazange athengise inja yabo, ngoba babethathwa lapho njengethala lezinhlanhla, futhi akekho engqondweni yabo owathengisa ingxenye yenhlanhla yabo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma bephathwa kabi, khona-ke inhlanhla yonke yomnikazi izoshabalala. Abazange bathengise ngisho nemidlwane, kodwa babanikeze abangabezinye izizwe abazithandayo, futhi kwakungelula ukuzithenga noma kuphi.

Ukubukeka

I-Tibetan Terrier iyinja enamandla, ephakathi nendawo enezilinganiso ezi-skwele ngezinwele ze-shaggy. I-Tibetan terriers inomqondo owakhiwe kahle wokulinganisela. Ebusheni obukhulu, kufanele babukeke njengabelusi abancane abangamaNgisi. Amakhanda abo aphakathi ngosayizi, ugebhezi alulona oluyindilinga, alungesikwele. Amehlo makhulu, amnyama, akhiwe kude kakhulu. Izindlebe zezindawo eziphakeme zaseTibetan zisehlobo lwesiLatini V. Umzimba unemisipha futhi uqinile. Ukuphakama kungama-32-41 cm, isisindo - 8-13 kg.

Ukuchazwa kanye nenja yenja

Izinja ezimele uhlobo lweTibetan Terrier zibukeka zizinhle. Kunzima ukucabanga, ubheka izilwane ezi-shaggy ezinezinwele ezinde, ukuthi lapho izinja zazihlala ogwadule futhi zinqamula izigodi nemithambeka egcwele, zasinda esihlabathini zagijimisa umhlambi wezimvu. Kodwa izimfanelo zemvelo zisikisela ngemvelaphi efanayo. Izici eziphambili ezihlukanisayo zohlobo:

1. 32-41 cm mude,
2. Isisindo esingu-8-13 kg
3. Ikhanda elijwayelekile lilingana nomzimba,
4. Isigaxa sikaConvex, isimo sesikwele esibonisiwe
5. Ubuso obuqinile
6. Ikhala elimnyama
7. Umhlathi ophansi uyakhiwa,
8. Amehlo ajikelezayo, amakhulu, ansundu,
9. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu, okuphakathi, okuphezulu, okulengayo nokuhlafunwa ekhanda,
10. Umzimba wemisipha eyisikwele,
11. Iqonde emuva,
12. Intamo eqinile
13. I-croup ebushelelezi
14. Imilenze enamandla
15. Amawashi ayindilinga, amakhulu, agqunywe izinwele ezinwele,
16. Umsila usekwe phezulu, unezinwele ezinde, ubude obujwayelekile buphakathi, bugoqwe yindandatho bese uphonswa emuva,
17. Ijazi lide, lincane,
18. Umbala: ama-shades of white and fawn, grey and black, inhlanganisela yemibala kungenzeka. Umhlobo awunazo kuphela i-brownish-red and chocolate chows.

Ukushisa

I-Temperament ingesinye sezici ezikhangayo zama-Tibetan terriers, njengoba ama-terriers aseTibet ayenziwa ukuze akwazi ukuhlala nabantu. Izibalo zomhlaba waseTibetan zingenye yezinja ezinobungani futhi ezithandekayo, yize umlingisi angashintsha ngokuya ngokuthi akhula futhi akhula kuphi.

AmaThibetan terriers afanele ukuhlala eflethini, yize lezi izinja ezihamba nendlwana. Kepha kukhona okususa: ngenxa yalokhu, badinga ukuzivocavoca njalo. Izinga lobuhlakani abanalo liqine impela, yize lokhu kungatholakali kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja zezemidlalo. Kepha banomona kakhulu, futhi abathandi lapho, ngaphandle kwabo, inkosi yabo iphila esinye isilwane.

Isimilo seTibetan Terrier

Izinja zeTibetan Terrier zidume ngokukhuthazela nangokwethaba. Ukuthanda futhi ukudlala, ukwahlukanisa isibindi nokuzinikela. Ukuthanda inkosi kungaphezu kwakho konke, izinja zibona "umholi" kumuntu futhi zimlandela yonke indawo.

• Ilungele imindeni enezingane.
• Iba abangane abahle nabangane beqiniso, ujabule ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni, udlala nezingane futhi udlala uzulazula.

Inja inikezwe ubuxhaxha nokukhuthazela okungaphezu kokuvamile, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izilwane uhambe nawe ohambweni. Inja ngeke ikhathele, kunalokho, izodlulela phambili futhi ihole iqembu. Kuzoba ngumqaphi osemqoka emikhankasweni, lapho indawo yokuhlala ethendeni ibhekwa njengephoqelekile.

Ukuchazwa kohlobo lokuzala I-Tibetan Terrier ikhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi zenja: inja iyathanda ukuthola isandla esiphezulu futhi ibuse. Uma umnikazi wenja yezinja engakhombisi ukuthi "ungumholi", isizinda sesiqala ukuhlala entanyeni yakhe, sibe nesidina, sihluke ngesimilo bese sizama ukuphatha leso simo. Umthelela onjalo uzosithinta kabi isimo nobudlelwano phakathi komndeni nomniniyo. Kuzoba nzima ukulawula inja.

I-Tibetan terriers iyizwi futhi ithanda ukukhonkotha ubumnandi, futhi isikhathi eside. Ukuze impahla ingabacasuli omakhelwane futhi izinja zizwa amandla omniniyo, kunconywa ukuthi izinja zimiswe ngesikhathi futhi zivinjelwe ngaphandle kokukhonkotha. Okufanayo kusebenza ekubonakalisweni kobudlova.

Isici esiyingqayizivele seTibetan Terrier ngumsebenzi onzima. Yize izinja zingabhekwa njengezizinda zangempela futhi zingakaze zisetshenziselwe ukuzingela, zikhonza umnikazi wazo ngentokozo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungene emphakathini ngesikhathi nenja, imidlwane yeTibetan Terrier idinga ukukhuliswa isencane. AmaTibet azimisele ukubusa ngokuhlobene nezihlobo, aqhubeke ngokucophelela ekuhambeni ngokuhlanganyela nabanye abamele umhlaba we-canine.

I-terriers ithathwa njengomlindi omuhle kakhulu, ithola ukwakheka komzingeli, kungenzeka ukuchaza isimo sokuhlukumezeka kubantu ongabazi. Ungavumeli isilwane siphele, ngoba sizophela ngokudabukisayo. Ungashiyi inja yodwa nezingane uma inja ifuna ukubusa: ukusabela kwezingane akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthinta isimo sengqondo senja.

Ezempilo

Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-United Kingdom Kennel Club (e-United Kingdom, olungadideki ne-UK) luveze ukuthi isilinganiso sokuphila kwabantu abaseTibetan terriers siyiminyaka eyi-12, irekhodi lesikhathi sokuphila kwezindawo eziphakeme zaseTibetan yiminyaka eyi-18.25

I-Tibetan terriers ivame ukuhlaselwa yizifo zamehlo kanye namajoyinti, njenge-dysplasia ye-hip, dislocation ye-kneecap, i-atrophy, i-lens dislocation, ukubanga kwamehlo nokububula kwenhliziyo.

Ukunakekelwa kweTibetan Terrier

Ukuzalela kuthathwa njengeselula kakhulu, ekuqaleni bekusetshenziselwa ukuvikela umhlambi. Kodwa-ke, iTibetan Terrier, ehlala endlini, isheshe ivumelane nendlela entsha yokuphila futhi ayidingi umsebenzi omningi. Yekani ukuhamba engadini uma umndeni uhlala ekhaya lakubo. Efulethini ledolobha bazizwa bekhululekile impela.

Akazithandi izitimela. Amaqembu afundiswa ngokungabaza nangobunzima. Ukhetha ukuhamba nje epaki noma sikwele ukuze azijabulise.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweTibetan Terrier kubandakanya izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Kuhlanganisa uboya
• Ukugeza
• Ukusika uboya nxazonke zezindlebe namehlo, amaphakethe we-paw,
• Iziqongo ze-Nail
• Isilonda se-limb
• Uhamba njalo
• Ukuqedwa kwezinambuzane.

Manje kuyasiza ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-terrier yaseTibetan. Ubuhle obuncane bubonisa isidingo sokunakekela ijazi lakhe elihlukile, ingcebo yezinja kanye nekhadi lebhizinisi. Ngokuya ngobude bezinwele nobukhulu, isikhathi phakathi kokuhlanganisa kuya. Ama-tergon we-Shaggy kuzodingeka ukuthi akhishwe nsuku zonke nge-wire brashi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izinwele zakho ngokuhlelekile, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba. Uma inja ingabanjiswa izinsuku eziningana, okwamukelekayo impela, ijazi elide lihlukaniswa futhi isikhathi esiningi sichithwa kulokuzilungisa okulandelayo. Ngokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, nemidlwane emincane ijwayela inqubo futhi ayibangeli ukunganeliseki lapho ibona ikamu ezandleni zabaninizo. Zama ukuhlanganisa izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Ukuhlanganisa kukuvumela ukuba wehlukanise izinwele futhi ususe izinwele ezifile, wenza izindlela ezintsha. Esimweni esomile, izinwele azikwazi ukubanjwa, kunzima ukwenza futhi kushaya ukwakheka koboya. Ukuhlanganisa kulula ukufeza usebenzisa amanzi kanye nesixhobo somoya. Ngempela, ukwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izinwele, kunconywa ukuthambisa izinwele kancane ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ngakunye. Ukuskena kuvunyelwe kuphela endaweni yokukhula kwezinwele, ukuze kungabangeli imizwa yobuhlungu nokucasuka. Isikhathi eside ijazi, yilapho kunakekelwa okuphelele. Ukuhlanganisa kuqala kusukela emaphethelweni, ukubamba imicu emincane nokubamba izinwele phansi. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukunakekela imilenze nesisu. Uboya buvama ukuwa phansi endaweni eyi-axillary uma inja ihamba ngama-overalls okuhamba.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yamalunga nokuhlangana kwezitho zesilwane. Kuzodingeka, njengoba kudingekile, ukusika izinwele ezandisiwe endaweni yezindlebe, futhi uhlanze izindlebe njengoba ziba ngcolile. Phakathi kwepads yoboya akudingekile, iyasuswa. Isimo esinempilo sejazi, umthambo kanye nozipho, okokuqala, kuya ngomsoco ofanele wesilwane, kuboniswa ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuthi yini ukondla i-Tibetan terrier.

Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwenja akwamukelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukungcola okuningi kuqoqwa phakathi nokuhamba koboya. Ukuhlanganisa izinwele ezingcolile akunconywa. Okokuqala, udinga ukugeza ngamanzi nge-shampoo ekhethekile. Inja Thai Terrier ayifuni nakancane lapho ugeza, kulula ukugeza. I-Shampoo akufanele isetshenziswe ngqo esikhunjeni noma ijazi. Umkhiqizo uyancibilika emanzini, inja ihlanzwa ngesisombululo sensipho. Ngemuva kokugeza, lesi silwane kufanele sisonge ithawula le-terry esidonsa amanzi. Ukomisa ukomisa izinwele kuyinto engathandeki.

Izinwele ezinde zishiya ithuba lokuzama izinwele zezinwele kanye nezinwele lapho zihlala endaweni yaseTibetan. Kodwa-ke, i-hairline ikhula kancane kangangokuba kungcono ukungayinqumi.

Izinwele ezifiphele, izinzipho, izindlebe, amazinyo, amehlo ezinsana ezincane zaseTibetan zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ezinjeni, ezihamba njalo, imfene ziyazigaya. Ukuvimbela i-plaque kanye netshe ekwakhiweni kwamazinyo, mema izinja ukuthi zihlafuna amathambo kaningi.

Ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya eTibetan

Ukuzondla empilweni yenja kuthatha indawo ebalulekile, indlela engalungile kumenyu iholela emiphumeleni emibi engenakuphikwa. Ukudla okwakhiwe ngendlela engeyiyo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezifo ngokushesha: isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala. Ukugwema izifo, inja yenqatshelwe ukondla ngamaswidi kanye nemikhiqizo kafulawa, amazambane nesitashi, inikeze usawoti. Phakathi kokunye, akwamukeleki ukwengeza izinongo nezinye izithasiselo kokudla, ukudla okusemathinini, ukubhema, nokudla okuphekwe ngomumo kunomthelela omubi esimweni somzimba.

Lapho usuthisa imidlwane yeTibetan Terrier, kunconywa ukuqala njalo ekuseni ngoshizi onamafutha aphansi noma i-yoghurt. Kuhle ukunikeza ubisi namaqanda. Izithelo nemifino engeyona i-acid kunomphumela omuhle. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla inyama ebusayo, awukwazi ukunika ingulube. Ngezikhathi ezithile inyama ithathelwa indawo inhlanzi, hhayi ibhony. Imenyu kufanele ibe ne-buckwheat ne-porridge yerayisi.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamandla

I-Tibetan terriers ihlakaniphile futhi ihlakaniphile, ngendlela efanele, imfundo akuyona indlela enzima kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukuqeqesha iTibetan Terrier akubangeli ubunzima, umniniyo kufanele azibonakalise "njengomholi" oqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ngeke imbone lowo muntu futhi izoqala ukuthatha isikhundla esiphambili, inganaki umnikazi wayo.

Ukusuka ebuntwaneni, isilwane kufanele sifinyelele emphakathini ophoqelekile; inja iziphatha kabi kakhulu kubantu engingabazi. Ngaphandle kwenhlalo, inja ayikwazi ukulawulwa, okuzoholela emiphumeleni ebuhlungu. Lapho ukuhlangana komphakathi kuqediwe, kungenzeka ukwazi kahle inkambo ye-OKD ngenja.

Imibuzo engu-9 mayelana neTibetan Terrier

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakhula njengomngane, umlindi nomalusi ezimweni ezinzima zaseTibet, lapho kwaziswa kakhulu. ENtshonalanga, waba nodumo ngemuva kuka-1926 kwathi ekuqaleni waba semthunzini wesihlobo esiseduze, uLhasa Apso, kepha namhlanje ukujabulela ukuthandwa okufanele.

• Indawo Yemvelaphi: ITibet,
• Ukuqokwa koqobo: Umngane nomlindi,
• Ukuphakama kubuna (abesilisa): 35.5-40.5 cm (14-16 inches) (1 inch more in the USA)
• Ukuphakama kubuna (izintokazi): Kancane kancane kunabesilisa
• Isisindo: 8-13.6 kg (18-30 amakhilogremu),
• Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-13-14 nangaphezulu.

Hlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwezinwele oludingwa yiTibetan Terrier?

Ijazi elincanyana nelinono lidinga ukunakwa okuningi. Okokuqala, ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke ukuze kungabanjwa. Izinwele ezisebusweni kufanele zihlanzwe ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, futhi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi zivakashela i-salon yokuzilungisa. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukusika izinwele zabo ezimfushane ukuze kududuzwe inja nokuzilolonga kalula.

Ingabe lokhu kuzalanisa kufanelekile indima yesilwane?

Le yinja yomndeni ephelele. Uzinikele emndenini, uthanda ukubamba iqhaza kukho konke ukusebenza futhi unamandla angaqedi. Izingane zidinga ukufundiswa ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho kweTibetan, futhi likhulu ngokwanele ukuthi lingadlala nezingane ezindala. Imidlwane yeTibetan Terrier isebenza kakhulu, idinga isandla esiqinile impela, ngakho-ke kule minyaka yokuzalanisa akuyona into elula kakhulu. Umgcini onolwazi onolwazi uzosiza ekuboneni izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Isidingo sabo esikhulu ukuthi babe seduze nomndeni ukuze banikezwe isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa.

Kungahle kuphi ukugcina lo mfutho efulethini noma endlini?

I-Tibetan Terrier ivumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo futhi izizwa kahle edolobheni noma ngaphandle kwedolobha. Kuyena, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukusondela kubanikazi bayo.

Ngabe i-terbetan yaseTibetan ihlangana kanjani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo?

AmaThibetan terriers ajwayelana kahle nezinye izinja. Yize izinja ezindala zinengqondo impela, ziyaqa njengemidlwane futhi kudingeka zifundiswe ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Yini eyenziwa ngokomzimba edingekayo kulokhu kuzalanisa?

I-Tibetan Terrier ivumelanisa nendlela yokuphila yomnikazi, yanelisekile ngokuhamba okufishane nokude. Kepha le yinja esebenzayo ne-eneji enkulu yamandla, izokwazi ukumelana nokusemandleni abo.

Ingabe kulula ukuqeqesha nokuqeqesha i-terrier yaseTibet?

Inja encane enentando eqinile, iTibetan ifuna ukuthandwa ngumnikazi, kepha idinga ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo nokunokulinganisela, kokuqala.

Yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle ezingaphawulwa kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja?

Umngane oqinile, ogxile emndenini, umlingani othembekile, ohlakaniphile, ohlakaniphile, osheshayo ukufunda, onempilo, oqaphile, ongadabuki futhi ongazwani nolaka, umlindi omuhle kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ibe nokuqwashisa ngokuba nesizinda saseTibetan?

Izinja ezisebenzayo, gxuma kahle bese ukhwela amadwala. Uma ushiya imidlwane ngokwazo, ziyogcwala kalula futhi zibe nomsindo. Ngakho-ke, adinga ukunakwa.

Iziphi izinkinga zempilo nezifo ezijwayelekile kulo mhlobo?

Sekukonke uhlobo olunempilo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukuthi aqiniseke ukuthi imidlwane ihlolelwa i-dysplasia ye-hip kanye nezifo ezimbili zamehlo - i-retinal atrophy eqhubekayo kanye nokufuduka kwe-lens. Kukhona nokususwa kwe-patella ne-hernia.