Amanxeba ayizilwane ezingenamkhawulo ezivela emndenini wokufelwa. Ngobuso babo obuhle nobuntu babo obuhle, bayakwazi ukuzithanda lapho bezibona kuqala. Ngaphambi kokuthola lesi silwane esingajwayelekile, kufanele uthole ukuthi yimiphi izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-ferrets ekhona nokuthi ihluke kanjani komunye nomunye.
Imibala nezinhlobo ze-jewelry okuhlobisa
Incazelo yezinsizi ezifuywayo
Ukuhlobisa i-ferret kuncane ngosayizi. I-ferret inomzimba ophakeme. Isisindo somzimba wamadoda amakhulu singafinyelela kumakhilogremu amathathu, kuthi izinsikazi zibe nesisindo esingaphansi.
Ama-Ferices ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, kwiNhlonhlo yase-Iberia.
Uboya bazo bukhulu futhi buhle. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile komunye ngokubukeka nangokuziphatha.
Ukuziphatha kwama-jewelry okuhlobisa
Ukubuka ukusebenza kwama-ferrets kuyajabulisa kakhulu. Lezi yizilwane ezihambahambayo nezisebenzayo ezingakwazi ukuhlala zihlale. Umlingiswa oyinhloko walesi silwane ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Ngokuqinisekile i-ferret izongena kunoma yiliphi igebe, ithole ekhoneni elizimele lapho izogcina khona amathoyizi okudla nezimpahla ezibiwe kubanikazi.
Izibi zasemakhaya zimnyama, noma ihlathi, ama-ferrets, asakazekile emahlathini aseYurophu.
Lapho i-reret isesimweni esihle, iyagxuma futhi igobhoze, futhi uma ingenelisekile ngokuthile, iyakuzwa. Uma i-ferret inentshisekelo kokuthile okusha, khona-ke iphoqa umsila wayo. Amafutha ajwayele ukuluma futhi alume isikhumba sawo, lokhu kuziphatha kuyinto ejwayelekile kubona, lokhu akusho ukuthi banezindiza.
Izinsikazi zabesifazane zinelukuluku kakhulu kunabesilisa. Abesilisa banamathele kakhulu kubanikazi, kepha bathukuthele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ulaka lungavela ebusheni. Amafutha aluma kanzima, ngakho-ke ayifanele njengezilwane ezifuywayo emindenini enezingane.
I-Furo uhlobo lwe-albino yohlobo olumnyama lokuhlobisa.
Kepha ngaphezulu, okuyi-jewelry okuhlobisa kunobungani. Basheshe banamathele kumnikazi, baze bakhonze nokuqeqeshwa. Futhi bayathanda ukudlala impilo yabo yonke. Ama-Ferices angahlangana namakati nezinja zezinja ezingazingeli. Kepha ama-ferrets ngeke abe abangani nama-hamsters, amagundane kanye nonogwaja, ngoba emvelweni yizinto zawo zokuphaka.
Kunconywa izitshalo zasendlini ukuthi zisuswe emabeleni, ngoba zidonsela emhlabathini ngenjabulo bese ziguqula izimbiza zezimbali. Ukuvimbela i-ferret ekumba emhlabathini, ingambozwa ngenetha futhi ihlanganiswe ngebhendi ye-elastic.
Izinto ezijobayo zokuhlobisa zibonakaliswa yisimo esizolile, esingenalo ulaka.
Abaningi bathi ama-ferrets anephunga elithile eliqinile, kepha lokhu kwesaba kweqiwa kakhulu. Ama-Ferices anezindlala ezinamakha azisebenzisa ngezikhathi zobungozi. Ngenye indlela, izindlala zingasuswa.
Imibala enobucwebe bokuhlobisa
Akukho ukwahlukaniswa okukodwa maqondana nemibala e-ferret. Ezweni ngalinye, ama-ferrets anikezwa amagama awo. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amagama ahlanganisiwe wezindinganiso zaseMelika nezaseRussia.
Izinsana zezinsikazi ezifuywayo zizalwa zingaboni futhi zingasizi ngalutho, umama wazo uyazondla ngobisi.
• Izinsimbi ezibolekayo zinenwele yangaphandle emnyama noma onsundu, kanti ingubo engaphansi ikukhilimu, omhlophe noma ophuzi. Isibalo sihlotshiswe ngemaski ecacile, ikhala kanye namehlo ansundu noma mnyama.
• Imisebe emnyama esebumnyameni imnyama ngombala kunezibuko ezilinganiselwe.
• I-albino Ferret enamehlo abomvu inejazi elimhlophe ngaphandle kokwenza imibala.
• I-ferret emhlophe enamehlo amnyama inombala okhilimu omhlophe noma okhanyayo, kuyilapho amehlo emnyama kanti nekhala lipinki.
• Umbala we-Champagne ferret unezinwele ezikhanyayo ezinsundu kanye nomhlophe noma ukhilimu ongaphansi kophuzi ngaphandle kokuphuzi. Ikhala leChampagne Ferret likhanya.
• I-brown Ferret inezinwele ezikhanyayo ezinsundu ngombala obomvu ne-undercoat emhlophe noma yegolide. Ikhala lingaba yi-beige noma lipinki.
• I-chocolate ye-chocolate i-chocolate ine-undercoat emhlophe noma ephuzi kanye nensimbi enombala we-chocolate.
• I-ferret yombala omnyama inombala omhlophe noma wegolide phansi ngezinwele ezimnyama zangaphandle. Ikhala libunjiwe noma limnyama.
Lapho igcinwa ekudingisweni, ama-ferrets okuhlobisa ahlala emihlanganweni engu-5-7.
Kukhona futhi imibala enamaphethini ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ama-ferami anemibala ye-Siamese anemilenze emnyama nomsila. Ama-rodret Ferret anenani elilingana nelilingana lezinwele ezimhlophe nezinemibala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yezindawo zabamhlophe iyabhekwa. Amaphazili wePanda anemibala enekhanda elimhlophe nentamo, kanti emilenzeni kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona “amasokisi”, ichopho lomsila nalo limhlophe. Ama-blaze Ferrets anemigqa emhlophe ekhanda lawo, amasokisi amhlophe nesihloko esimhlophe somsila. Ama-mitrets Ferrets anemasokisi amhlophe, kanti imaski yobuso ingumbala ofanayo nombala uwonke.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Izinhlobo ze-Ferret
I-ferret iyisilwane esincane esivela emndenini we-marten. Isilwane sihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku obusebusuku futhi esimweni sasendle esidla izinduku, izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezincane.
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zasendle, i-ferret, noma i -retret yasekhaya, inomoya opholile futhi ayikhombisi ulaka kumniniyo, yize kunamacala okukhuliswa ngokungafanele kwesilwane esifuywayo, khona-ke isilwane sizwa ukuthi singumphathi waleso simo futhi singaluma futhi sihlasele imindeni.
Ama-zoologists awahlukanisi izinhlobo ezinjengalezi kulo mndeni futhi athambekele ekuhlukaniseni ama-ferrets abe ngamaqembu. Bakhipha amagama abo ezindaweni zokuhlala nemibala yoboya:
- I-steppe Ferret ingummeleli omkhulu wezinhlobo. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela kuma-55-58 cm, nesisindo - cishe ama-2 kg. Isilwane sihlala kulo lonke izwekazi, sisuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu siye eMpumalanga Ekude. Uboya bumelelwa yinqwaba ende ende yemibala emnyama nomuntu ophansi. Umsila ubude budebili obunezinwele ezimnyama esicu. Ama-paws nawo anezwi elimnyama ngaphezu komzimba. Ebusweni kukhona imaski enezimpawu. Izinsikazi ziyanda kakhulu futhi zingaletha imidlwane eyi-18 kwilitha elilodwa.
- I-polecat esehlathini inomzimba onamakhompiyutha amaningi. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-40-43 cm, ubude bomsila buyi-cm okungenani eyi-16. Isisindo sezilwane siyehluka kusuka ku-0.9 kg kwabesifazane kuya ku-1.5 kg kwabesilisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nesisindo, isilwane sinoxaka futhi sinomusa omkhulu. Imibala yokuqina kwamahlathi iyahlukahluka, ngokuya ngesifunda sendawo yokuhlala, kepha isisu nomsila omnyama kuhlala kungashintshiwe ngokumelene nesizinda somzimba wonke. Umbala woboya main ubumhlophe, bomvu futhi nsundu. Lezi zinsimbi zihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu kuze kufike ezintabeni ze-Urals. Izinja zisencane zine-mane yezinsizwa: izinwele ezinde ku-nape, ezinyamalala nobudala. Kunamawundlu afinyelela ku-6 kwilitha.
- I -retret enezinyawo ezimnyama ihlala eNyakatho Melika kuphela futhi isiseduze kokuqothulwa, kepha, ngenxa yokuvikelwa nokwanda okwenziwe ngobunyoninco kwabantu, inani labo selikhule laya ku-1500. Laba ngabamele abancane kakhulu balezi zinhlobo. Ubude bomzimba wabo abudluli ngaphezu kwama-39-42 cm, futhi isisindo sawo singama-300 g nje kuphela. Isici esingafani nombala waso oyindidane ukuthi ezisekelweni izinwele zinokhilimu noma zicishe zibe mhlophe, kuthi ekugcineni kube mnyama noma kube nsundu. Umbala wobuso ubizwa ngokuthi "i-carnival" ngenxa yamamaki angajwayelekile azungeze amehlo nekhala.
- I-ferret iyindlela evinjelwe yasendaweni ye-reret yehlathi. Lezi zilwane zilungele ukugcinwa ekhaya, ngoba zinomlingiswa oguquguqukayo. Ama-Ferice makhulu kakhulu kunokhokho bawo basendle futhi afinyelela ku-55-60 cm ubude anesisindo esingama-2 kg. Ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, leli qembu linenamba enkulu yemithunzi ehlukahlukene yoboya. Ama-faices anganika inzalo bobabili nabamele iqembu labo, kanye nabantu basendle.
Yiziphi izinhlobo nemibala yama-ferrets?
Namuhla, izingxabano zezilwane ziyaqhubeka ngokuzungeza izixazululo. Ochwepheshe abanaso isivumelwano ekuhlukaniselweni kwalezi zilwane. Abanye babahlukanise ngemibala, abanye ngombala, kanti abanye abakuboni lokhu kuhlukaniswa nhlobo futhi bahlukanise ubuciko ngamaqembu (izinhlobo). Ukuze ujwayelane kangcono nalomeleli ogqamile womndeni we-marten, sizocubungula zonke izinketho zokuhlukaniswa.
ISteppe
Lesi yizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi ezandayo. Kutholakala kulo lonke elase-Europe, kuze kufike eMpumalanga Ekude. Umzimba ufinyelela ku-55 cm ubude.Umsila ungama-15-18 cm. Isisindo esikhanyayo sivumela isilwane ukuba sihambe kahle futhi buthule. Kukhona imidlwane efinyelela ku-18 kwilitha.
Ijazi linemibala engalingani. Umbala uvame ukuba mnyama, usuka onsundu uye ucishe ube mnyama. Ngaphansi kuyakhanya. Isisu, ama-paws nesihloko somsila kumnyama kakhulu kunokuphumula. Ebusweni kukhona amabala amnyama ngesimo semaskhi. Izinwele ezisele zimfishane futhi hhayi aminyene. Idla izinambuzane, amagundane, izinyoka, amasele.
Ihlathi
Indawo yokusabalalisa - kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu, ezintabeni ezise-Urals. Kubhekwa njenge "progenitor" yezinhlobo ezifuywayo. Ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-40-46 cm. Umsila okungenani ubude be-16 cm. Isisindo - 1.5 kg. Owesifazane uletha ama-6 amathole kulitha. Imidlwane ine-mane enyamalala lapho ikhula.
Emvelweni kutholakala i-ferret emhlophe nebomvu - umphumela wokuhlanganiswa okungaqondile kwehlathi kanye ne-steppe ferrets.
Umbala wejazi umdaka noma umnyama, ipasi elingaphansi lilula, liphuzi liphuzi. Ebusweni kukhona "imaski" emhlophe. Isisu nama-paws amnyama kunombala oyinhloko. Iyondla, njenge-strepretret, ngamagundane, ama-gophers, izinyoka nezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi aluhlaza azingela izinyoni.
I-American (iBlackfoot)
Izinhlobo ezingandile. Habitat - ENyakatho Melika. Bambalwa kakhulu "abantu baseYurophu". Ubude bomzimba - 39-42 cm. Isisindo - ukusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-1 kg. Akuvamile endle. Uhlobo olusondele ekuqothulweni, lubhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu zoMbuso WaseNyakatho Melika, izazi zezilwane ziyaqhubeka nokuzama ukubuyisa inani labantu ngokufuya izilwane ekudingisweni, futhi zizikhululele endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Ubovu muhle, amathunzi akhanyayo - ukusuka kukhilimu kuye ophuzi. Isisu, imilenze nesiqalo somsila kumnyama ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko, acishe abe mnyama. Ubukhulu obuphezulu boya naphansi. “Imaski” ebusweni imnyama.
Izinso Ezihlosiwe
Izibi zehlathi ezihlaselwe zibizwa ngokuthi ama-ferrets. Lezi yizilwane ezinkulu ezingama-55-60 cm ubude futhi ezinesisindo esingama-2 kg. Igama elithi "ferrets" lisuka ePoland. Okunye okusetshenziswayo kukhona amagama alandelayo:
- UFuro - ama-albino.
- I-Honoriki iyi-hybrid ye-mink ne-ferret.
- I-Thorzofretki iyi-hybrid ye-anemone yasendle neyasekhaya. Ukuthi ubukeka kanjani - asazi.
Phakathi kokujula, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela, kunemibala eminingi. Lezi zilwane zinikeza inzalo evela kubamele beqembu labo nakubantu basendle.
Amanoni anesifo sokungamesabi abantu ngokuzalwa, futhi ukulala ezimpilweni zawo kuthatha amahora angama-20 ngosuku.
Imibala
Phakathi kokujula kwasekhaya, ama-ferrets anephathini ecacile athandwa kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zemibala zihlanganiswa zaba ngamaqembu amakhulu amane:
Okujwayelekile. Izinwele nezinwele ezisele zifakwe imibala. Umbala omhlophe ungaphezu kwe-10%. Umbala wejazi ukhona. Umbala ungaba nokugcwaliswa okuhlukile - lesi sici sehlukanisa umehluko wombala ojwayelekile kusuka ku-monochromatic.
Roan Ngalo mbala, ama-feroches anezinwele ezimhlophe ezihhafu. Ezinweleni, okumhlophe kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude, noma kutholakala kuphela esisekelweni. Kanye nezinwele ezimhlophe, ezimpunga zingakhona, zishintshana nabanombala. Kukhona imaskhi ebusweni.
Siamese. Njengamakati we-Siamese, kuma-ferrets afanayo, umsila kanye nama-paws amnyama kunomzimba, nakusizalweni - "imaskhi" enjengeV. Impumulo ilula, kungenzeka kube nezimpawu kuyo. Imaski nayo ibunjiwe nge-T. Umbala wamaSiamese uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kombala onsundu. Kukhona ezinye izithunzi - isibonelo, i-champagne.
Kuqinile. Ijazi elimhlophe alikho. Umgogodla wezinwele naphansi udayiwe ngokufana. Noma yimuphi umbala. Ukuqina kombala kuyafana kuwo wonke umzimba, kuyilapho kuyo yonke eminye imibala imilenze, isisu nomsila kukhulu. Amaski ezilwane zalo mbala awenzi. Amehlo ahambisana nombala wezinwele.
IBlackfoot
Amacala aqala ukubonwa ngonyaka ka-1851. Njengamanje, izilwane zisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nazo ngokwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sale hlobo lwasendle sisifushane impela futhi siyiminyaka engama-3-4. Kepha ekudingisweni i-black-footedretret ingaphila iminyaka engama-7-8.
Ukuhlelwa kwamabala amhlophe
Enye yezindlela zokuhlukanisa zensiza ezifuywayo isikhundla sezindawo ezimhlophe emzimbeni.
Kunezindlela ezintathu:
- Flash. I-flash ngumbala lapho amabala amhlophe atholakala khona ekhanda. Umbala wezinwele zamehlo nekhala awunandaba.
- IPanda. Izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo zibukeka zikanokusho. Banekhanda elimhlophe, amahlombe nesifuba. Amathiphu we-paws nawo amhlophe. Ama-paws ngokwawo amnyama, umsila nawo umnyama. Imibuthano emnyama ingavela nxazonke zamehlo. Ekhaleni lipinki, amehlo ansundu, akuvamile ukuba abe ne-ruby. Okubi ngalolu hlobo ukungabizwa njalo kwezithulu. Manje abalimi bayasebenza ukuqeda lokhu kusilela kofuzo.
- Imitens / amasokisi. Izinso ezinamabala amhlophe atholakale emilenzeni zihlukaniswa ngokuthi ama-mittens / amasokisi. Ijazi lemibala, amehlo nekhala - noma yiliphi.
Amafutha awaboni kahle, kepha lokhu kushiyeka kuyazwela ukuzwa kwawo okushisayo nomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela.
Habitat, indawo yokuhlala
Ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi, i-steppe ithanda ukutholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi kuyaqabukela kusondela endaweni yokuhlala yomuntu.
Ngokuqondene nezindawo "zokuhlala", ubuciko bale nhlobo bungabonakala eCzech Republic naseSlovakia, eHungary naseRomania, e-Ukraine, eMoldova. Futhi, ama-steppe ferrets ahlala emahlathini aseRussia naseMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa engxenyeni eseYurophu.
I-Ferret yamahlathi ivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, noma emadlelweni. Izilwane zihlangana kahle nabantu. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuzalaniswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu e-Eurasia nasengxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Futhi, i-ferret yehlathi ingatholakala eRussia, e-Ukraine, eChina.
Kepha i-kind-foot-fret ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi isilwane "sendabuko" saseNyakatho Melika. Yize, njengoba sesiphawulile, izinto ezibucayi zalesi zinhlobo zemvelo azitholakali emvelweni, abantu bazo basatholakala esifundazweni saseMelika eSouth Dakota, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMontana naseWyoming.
Izinhlobo zoboya
Umbala wejazi, impumulo kanye namehlo akuwona kuphela umehluko phakathi kokujola kwasekhaya. Lezi zilwane zingaba nezinhlobo ezihlukile zezinwele. Ngokusebenza ngemibala ehlukene nemibala, abafuyi bezitshalo baveza izihlwathi ngezinwele ezinde - ihlala i-fluffy ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi.
Angora. Izinwele ezisele zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-7 kuya kwele-12. Abesilisa banezinwele ezinde kunezinsikazi, ngakho-ke babukeka bebushelelezi ngokwengeziwe. Amanoni anezinwele ze-Angora anezici ezihlukile - impumulo yawo inesimo esingasontekile esingajwayelekile.
Half Angora. Ekujuleni okune-haora-haora, izinwele zifinyelela kubude obungama-5 cm, esiswini - ku-3,5 cm.I-phenotype yesigamu se-angora ihlaziywa ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yokuchitheka kwentwasahlobo, ngoba i-3.5 cm ifana nobude boboya be-evices yengubo ejwayelekile ebusika.
Ijazi elijwayelekile. Ubude bezinwele ebusika buyi-3.5 cm, kwamanye ama-cm ayi-3. Izilwane ezinezinwele ezijwayelekile zinezindawo eziphansi futhi eziminyene.
Albino
I-albino Ferret imvamisa inejazi elimhlophe, elingenabala, nekhala elipinki. Amehlo wesilwane esinjalo ahlala ebomvu ngombala. Kuqabukela kakhulu, kepha kukhona ama-albino anezinwele ezimhlophe qhwa kanye namehlo amnyama. Lezi zinongo ziyabiza impela.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-albino asebenza kakhulu. Kepha amandla ezilwane aziveza ekuseni. Ngesikhathi sasemini bathanda ukulala.
Ama-Ferices amhlophe awafani
Izinto zokuhlobisa: izinhlobo zezinhlobo
Izinto ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa ziyizilwane ezihlekisayo kakhulu, ziyiselula, zinomusa, zinhle, zinobuhle obukhulu nomsila omude. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zifana namakati nezinja, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziyehluka ngokuziphatha.
Ama-aveyi asekhaya abizwa nge-honiki, ama-ferrets, ama-furos nama-thorzofretts.Onke lawa magama asebenza kuma-ferrets okuhlobisa. Ama-Frets abizwa ngokuthi ama-ferrets asekhaya ePoland, kwakutholakala lapho ukuthi asuka khona. AmaFuros ama-albino amhlophe ama-albino. I-Thorzofretka iyi-hybrid ye-ferret yasendle neyasekhaya.
I-Honoric ingxube ye-ferret ene-mink, kepha lezi zilwane empeleni azizange zihlale, futhi leli gama lisetshenziswa ngephutha kuma-ferrets.
Izinsimbi zokuhlobisa ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu. Bangabantu basendle abahlala ekhaya. Lezi yizilwane ezidla inyama zomndeni wama-marten, abameleli bawo futhi banothando, amabheji, izinduna kanye namazinki.
Amacebo ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo.
Ama-Ferices agcinwa eminyakeni engama-800 eyedlule lapho aqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela ngama-rodent. Muva nje, baye baba izakhamuzi ezivame ukufakwa ezindlini zamadolobha.
Lezi zilwane azihambi ebusuku, futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokukhosela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, bangaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-13.
Ividiyo - UFerret endlini
- Noma kungekho secretion, i-ferret iyanuka, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuqashelwa kokuhlanzeka kuyimpoqo, njengoba isilwane sizama konke esikuthola phansi.
- Isilwane unenkani, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukumfundisa imikhuba. Uyasebenza, uphokophela phambili futhi ufezekisa okwakhe. Ukuyifundisa indlela yokuhamba phezu kwetreyi yimpumelelo enkulu.
- Umondli uthanda ukumba. Kungalimaza upholstery wefenisha, ipharishi, ukhaphethi, ama-countertops nezinhlaka zawo.
- Isilwane esizodinga ukudla okukhethekile. Ukudla okuvela etafuleni akuhloselwe umhlaseli.
- Ukuzingela ngokocansi kuhambisana "nokugoqwa" kwensimu. Uma kunesidingo, izindlala eziyimfihlo zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ama-Ferices molt kabili ngonyaka amasonto amathathu.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zingahanjwa ngokuhamba kwamafutha
Blaze
Ukupenda kwalolu hlobo kusho ukuba khona kwephethini elithile. Ngenxa yokuthi elihunyushwe kusuka ku-English blaze lisho "i-radiance." Ezinyamelweni zalezi zinhlobo ngombala kukhona ezinye "izinsimbi" ezicwazimulayo.
Imvamisa, amabala anombala ovuthayo anomugqa omhlophe emakhanda awo, ihembe ngaphambili entanyeni kanye “namasokisi” amhlophe emahlombe abo. Kungahle kube nezimpawu ngesimo sezindawo ezimhlophe ku-tummy and elbows.
I-Champagne
Ngalo mbala, umbala oyinhloko yi-beige, noma kungaba ushokolethi wobisi. Kulokhu, i-undercoat ingaba mhlophe, igolide noma ukhilimu. Ikhala lezilwane nalo likhanya. Kepha umbala wamehlo ungaba nsundu, upinki, u-beige.
Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa nangokuthi yisinamoni.
Isinamoni
Lo mbala waziwa nangokuthi usinamoni. Uboya bezilwane imvamisa. Izinwele Base - Mhlophe. Imiphetho inombala onsundu noma ibomvu. I-undercoat imvamisa iyikhilimu noma i-beige.
Ngalo mbala, umbala wamehlo ungaba yimuphi. Kokubili ukukhanya nobumnyama. Kodwa ikhala lezilwane zombala wesinamoni livame ukuba nsundu noma i-beige.
Umbala we-chocolate
Izinsimbi zombala we-Chocolate zinempilo futhi zinamandla. Zinhle kakhulu futhi zithandeka. Lokhu kungenxa yombala we-chocolate ofudumele. Izinwele ze-axial ze-ferrets zimnyama, kepha i-undercoat beige. Imaski enombala onsundu ipendwe ebusweni. Amehlo mancane amnyama, kepha ekhaleni elipinki kunephethini ebunjiwe ka-T.
Izinsimbi zasendle nezokuhlobisa: isithombe nencazelo yohlobo lukhona
Abaningi bakhohliswa yilokho okubukeka sengathi i-ferret ibukeka: isilwane esihle futhi esihlekisayo endle siyisidlakudla esinamandla nesinobuqili. Futhi, yize sincane, kungaba yingozi impela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi silwane, ukuhlunga okuzosiza ekuhlukanisweni ngezithombe zohlobo oluphambili nezinhlobonhlobo.
Ferret Incazelo
Lezi zilwane ezihlaselayo, ezisheshayo nezihlaselayo zihlala kulo lonke elase-Asia, iYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Zisakazeke yonke indawo: kusukela esinqeni, emahlathini, ezintabeni kanye nasendaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Isisekelo sokudla kwama-trochees sakhiwa izinyoni namaqanda ezinyoni, amagundane, amagundane, ama-squirrels, izinyoka, kanye nezehlakalo zokuhlaselwa kwababulali abancane kuma-coops enkukhu kanye nogwaja. Ngoba ama-ferrets asendle awalujabuleli uthando olukhethekile lwabalimi. Ngezansi isithombe somuntu ovuthayo onqobile isilwane esikhulu ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile:
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzingela akuphumelelanga futhi kungenzekanga ukubamba inyamazane ehloniphekile, i-ferret inelisekile ngotshani, iminenke, izithelo futhi ikwazi ukungena echibini inhlanzi.
Zonke izinhlwayi zizingela, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zizalela ini, ebusuku, ngakho-ke zinomqondo owakheke kahle wephunga nokuzwa. Lapho, bakhetha inyamazane ebanjwe yintsha kuphela: ukungakwazi ukuzingela (ukugula noma ukulimala kwezingalo) kuphela okungenza isilwane sidle i-carrion.
Babukeka kanjani
Ngokwencazelo, i-ferret iyisilwane esincane, eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-42-45 cm kowesifazane, abesilisa bakhula babe ngama-50-60 cm, kanti nomsila omfushane (ongafika ku-18 cm) wenza ingxenye ebalulekile yobude. Isilwane sinemilenze emisipha, emfishane ngokweqile emzimbeni maqondana nomzimba (imilenze yangemuva - ngaphakathi kuka-6 cm), lapho ihamba khona ngokugxuma. Ngenxa yezinsolo zayo eziphakeme nemisipha enamandla, lesi sidlakudla sibhekwa njengomdobi omuhle futhi sikhwela izihlahla kalula lapho sifuna inzuzo.
Ikhanda le-ferret liyi-oval, ngesigaxa esifushane esigcotshwe emaceleni, umbala wobovu owakhe iphethini elifana nesigaxa. Izindlebe zesilwane zincanyana, ziphansi, zinesisekelo esibanzi, amehlo nawo mancane, acwebezelwe, ansundu kakhulu.
Ukubonakala kwe-ferret kuyefana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, umehluko usemibala yoboya, usayizi kanye nesisindo somzimba. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuzala, isisindo sepolecat endala isuka ku-0,3 iye ku-2.0 kg.
Izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo zokuloba ezinezithombe namagama
Zonke izinhlobo zamatshe okuhlobisa zazivela ohlotsheni olulodwa, okungukuthi, kwi-Forest Ferret, abantu ababekade bezenza ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 edlule. Ngokungafani nokhokho bayo, i-ferret yasendlini inosayizi omkhulu womzimba, futhi futhi imelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala yoboya: ukusuka kokumnyama kuye kokumhlophe. I-Ferret yamahlathi ihlala iba nsundu ngombala. Isisindo somzimba esiphezulu sohlobo lwasendle azivamile ukuba ngaphezu kwe-1,6 kg, kanti i-ferret yokuhlobisa ikhula kakhulu ibe ngu-2,5, kwesinye isikhathi ize ibe ngu-3,5 kg.
Izinhlobo zasendle ezibucayi zasendle
Izinsimbi zasendle zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu:
- I-Forest Ferret (uMustela putorius),
- I-Bright steppe Ferret (uMustela eversmanni),
- I-Blackfoot noma i-Ferret yaseMelika (Mustela nigripes).
Ihlathi. Ine-fur brown noma emnyama ene-underweight elula. Amalunga nezisu zesisu kumnyama kunomzimba; ebusweni kukhona imaskhi. Umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike ku-47 cm futhi afinyelela isisindo esingama-1,6 kg. Isilwane sihlala eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu, kanye nasengxenyeni enamahlathi ye-Urals.
ISteppe. Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke ama-ferrets asendle, afinyelela ubude obufika kuma-55 cm futhi abe nobunzima obungafinyelela ku-2 kg. Uboya obu-brown brown abuhlotshwanga ngendlela efanayo, i-undercoat iluhlaza okhanyayo noma ukhilimu, imaski ebusweni imnyama. Lesi silwane sihlala esifundeni saseYurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude.
IBlackfoot. Izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu ze -retret zasendle. Umzimba wesilwane awumkhulu, ungafika ku-42 cm ubude unesisindo esingu-0.3 kuya ku-1 kg. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kufakwe ku-Red Book, ngoba sekusondele ukuqothuka. Habitat - ENyakatho Melika. Ubovu emzimbeni womphangi unokhilimu obucayi noma ophuzi ophuzi, imilenze, isisu, umsila kanye nomamaski cishe kumnyama.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezihlobisa umhlobiso
Izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa, noma ezifuywayo zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- i-honik - lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakudlula ngokuwela i-ferret ne-mink,
- i-ferret - leli igama lazo zonke izinhlobo ezifuywayo zamawa asendle,
- I-furo - uhlobo olu-albino lohlobo olumnyama,
- i-thorzofretka - i-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela izilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle.
Ngezansi izithombe zezinja ezifuywayo ezifuywayo:
Faka umbala ezinsizeni ezinamagama nezithombe
Ehlukweni laseRussia ngumbala, izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ze-ferrets ziyahlukaniswa, incazelo nezithombe ezinikezwe ngezansi:
Umama weparele. I-pearl group ye-pearl ifaka umbala we-sable kanye nesiliva. Umbala woboya bezilwane awufani: izisekelo zezinwele zilula, kanti iziphetho zezikhumba zimnyama kanti iziphetho zesiliva zimpunga. Isikhumba esingaphansi simhlophe, amehlo ansundu noma amnyama, ekhaleni futhi, imvamisa kakhulu, ansundu, lingaba sezindaweni ezinesizungu,
Ngakwesobunxele esithombeni - umbala osimeme, ngakwesokudla - isiliva.
I-Pastel. Leli qembu linemithunzi eminingi: ubukhulu babo bumhlophe noma buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-pigmentation of fur. Ikhala, imvamisa, lipinki, amehlo alinsundu,
UGolide Lokhu ngumbala ongatheni, iqembu alihlanganisi ezinye izithunzi. Ama-cushion oboya aphuzi okhanyayo noma owolintshi onombala wegolide. Amathiphu wezinwele zengubo yoboya amnyama kakhulu, acishe abe mnyama. Ikhala limdaka ngombala, imaski ezungeze amehlo ibonakala kahle ebusweni,
Okumhlophe, noma i-albino. Abamele lezinhlobo banobuya obumhlophe kanye namazinga amhlophe afanayo (ukhilimu okhanyayo uvunyelwe), ikhala lipinki, amehlo abomvu. Leli qembu lihlukile kubo bonke abanye abantu.
Ehlukweni laseMelika loboya bezikhumba nohlobo lwangaphandle lwezinwele, kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 zezinsikazi ezifuywayo, incazelo yomlingiswa wedatha yangaphandle yombala ngamunye othize unesithombe kuvezwe ngezansi:
Mnyama. Ekubuthweni kwalolu hlobo, umzimba wonke, kufaka phakathi imaskhi, unombala omnyama wesilo. Amehlo nekhala nakho kumnyama,
Sable emnyama. Uboya besilwane bumsulwa omnyama noma onsundu-onsundu, ezansi kukhona ukhilimu. Amehlo, - kaningi, mnyama, ekhaleni - nsundu, mhlawumbe ngamabala,
Kuyathunyelwa. Uboya besilwane bufudumele-nsundu, ezansi kukhona ukhilimu noma okugolide. Amehlo - amnyama noma ansundu, impumulo - nsundu okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi ngephethini ebunjiwe ka-T,
UBrown Uboya babameleli balezinhlobo ezinsundu bugcwele bumsundu noma bumsundu obomvana, ezansi zimhlophe noma zegolide. Amehlo anombala onsundu noma okhanyayo, impumulo ipinki noma ibphukile kancane,
Chocolate Uboya bezilwane ngumbala ushokolethi wobisi, phansi kuphuzi noma kumhlophe. Amehlo - umbala we-cherry omnyama ongavamile noma onsundu nje, impumulo - i-beige noma ipinki,
I-Champagne Ubovu beChampagne yithoni ekhanyayo onsundu, ezansi zimhlophe noma ukhilimu. I-ferret inamehlo amnyama ansundu kanye nekhala elipinki elinephethini emise okwenziwe ngo-T,
Albino. Akukho okuhlukile kwe-albino yesigaba saseRussia: uboya obumhlophe ngokuphelele nobaphansi, amehlo nekhala - kuphela pinki,
Amehlo amnyama amnyama. I-Fur and Downs - imhlophe, ivumela ukukhanya kwe-cream cream. Amehlo angama-cherry amnyama noma ansundu, impumulo ipinki.
Esithombeni ngakwesobunxele - i-albino Ferret, ngakwesokudla - emhlophe ngamehlo amnyama:
Ngaphezu kombala, iziqaqa ezifuywayo nazo zihlukaniswa ngemibala, kuya ngokuthi zihlukaniswe ngaziphi izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:
Ukuba yingxenye yohlobo oluthile noma uhlobo oluthile lokubeletha kunqunywa umbala wekhala, iso nesigaxa ebusweni, kanye nokuqina kombala emilenzeni, umsila nomzimba.
Amaqiniso a-Ferret atholakalayo
Amaqiniso ambalwa kodwa athakazelisayo mayelana nama-ferrets ayaziwa:
- Imidlwane izalwa incane kangangokuba ifanela kalula isipuni.
- Uboya balezi zilwane ezinhle unephunga elimnandi kakhulu lezinyosi.
- Ama-Ferice alala okungenani amahora angama-20 ngosuku, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulala okuqinile kakhulu nokujulile.
- I-ferret inezindlala esifundeni somsila, okuthi, uma kungaba nengozi, ikhiqize imfihlo enuka kabi, ngosizo lapho i-ferret ivikelekile ezitheni.
- I-ferret igijimela emuva ngokushesha ngokushesha ngendlela yendabuko.
- Kungakhathaleki umbala kanye nohlobo lwe-ferret, imidlwane izalwa imhlophe kuphela.
- Yize lo mzingeli onamandla azingela ebusuku, umbono wakhe ubuthakathaka.
Isiphetho
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ferret ibukeka njengesilwane esihle se-furry, iyakwazi ukuzimela, ngoba ayizizwa isaba imbangi enkulu. Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zama-ferrets zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa futhi zibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukugcina le ntethelelo, ngokungesabi futhi, ngokungangabazeki, ngomunye wabazingeli abahle kakhulu emhlabeni wethu.
UFerret
I-ferret iyindlela evinjelwe yasendaweni ye-reret yehlathi. Lezi zilwane zilungele ukugcinwa ekhaya, ngoba zinomlingiswa oguquguqukayo. Ama-Ferice makhulu kakhulu kunokhokho bawo basendle futhi afinyelela ku-55-60 cm ubude anesisindo esingama-2 kg. Ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, leli qembu linenamba enkulu yemithunzi ehlukahlukene yoboya. Ama-faices anganika inzalo bobabili nabamele iqembu labo, kanye nabantu basendle.
I-Ferret emhlophe
UFerret, omhlophe ngamehlo amnyama (ngenxa) noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ashaye), uyefana ngombala ne-albino. Umehluko kuphela ngombala wamehlo. Izilwane zalo mbala kaningi kunezinye zihlupheka ngenxa yokungakhululeki ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo, kepha zihlala zingumbala obiza kakhulu we-ferrets.
Fiphala ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umbala omnyama
Imnyama (emnyama eqinile) iboniswa ngombala omnyama ocishe ufane wezinwele zangaphandle nengubo yangaphansi. Ngasohlangothini kubukeka kuyinhle. Ikhala namehlo ahambelana nombala wejazi.
I-Ferret emnyama
Umbala wesiliva
Isiliva libonakaliswa yi-beige ephaphathekile noma imhlophe phansi nezinwele zangaphandle ezimpunga. Amacala alo mbala abaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi nabazalanisi, ngenxa yoboya obungavamile. Ngama-paws, amagilavu amhlophe avunyelwe. Ekhaleni lesiliva elicwengekile ngokubomvu.
Ferret Isiliva
Umbala wegolide
Uhlobo oluyivelakancane kakhulu lwe-ferret, olunokukhanya okuphuzi okuphuzi noma okusawolintshi, okunikeza umphumela wegolide. Ukuhlobiswa izinwele zangaphandle kumathiphu kumnyama kakhulu. Imvamisa yi-mask emnyama ngendlela yamachashazi azungeze amehlo nekhala. Kuleli qembu kuphela ukuba khona kwezindawo ophuzi kuvunyelwe futhi kuze kukhuthazwe. Emaqenjini asele, le nto ibhekwa njengesici esibi.
Iqembu elisebenzisekayo
Iqembu elivame kakhulu futhi eliningi lama-ferrets. Umbala we-sable ferrets ufana kakhulu nokhokho basendle. Isikimu sombala soboya bangaphandle sisukela ku-beige kuya ku-brown. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa lapha:
I-Sable - uguquko ngokushelela kusuka kokumhlophe esifundeni se-basal kuya ku-brown nokumnyama emaphethelweni. Iphisi yobisi noma ukhilimu. Izilwane zinamehlo anemibala ehlukene. Ikhala liphinde lidwetshwe ngopende kusuka kokumnyama kuya kophinki.
I-sable emnyama - inomgogodla omnyama kakhulu futhi phansi. I-sable emnyama - indawo ezimpande yoboya bezangaphandle imnyama, isici esihlukanisayo umbala wekhala ngencwadi uT.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kukaFerret
Isikhathi sokuzala sama-ferrets sincike kwendawo yokuhlala futhi ihlala kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. E-steppe ferrets, i-rutting ivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezindongeni zehlathi, umjaho uqala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngesinye isikhathi engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Ukuthathwa kwesilwane kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-izinyanga eziyi-10-12, futhi amasiko akhethekile wokuzala phakathi kwezilwane awabonwa.
Izinto ezixutshanayo zodlame futhi zinolaka: owesilisa obondayo ubamba insikazi ngesithuthaphu, yize emelana nayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwale nqubo, izinsikazi zivame ukuhlala zibune, lapho kutholakala khona amazinyo abesilisa.
Ukukhulelwa kwesibeletho sowesifazane kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5, kuthi esifubeni kukhona amazinyane amane kuya kwayi-18. Isisindo se-ferrets esanda kuzalwa cishe singama-5-10 g, amawundlu azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi engenzi lutho, kepha ayakhula futhi akhule ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ukuncelisa ibele kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2-2,5, kanti izingane ezinamasonto amane kuphela umama aqala ukuzondla ngenyama.
Eminyakeni yamaviki angama-7-8, ama-ferrets asencane asevele akwazi ukuzingela, yize eqhubeka nokudla ubisi lukamama. Uma kwenzeka kuba nobungozi, umama uvikela inzalo yakhe ngokuzidela. Kuze kuphele izinyanga eziyisithupha, izinsikazi ezincane ezizingela izinsikazi zizingela nowesifazane, zithole amakhono awusizo bese zidlulela empilweni yokuzimela.
Ngabe kudlani?
Ama-Ferices awanayo i-cecum, futhi ngenxa yokwakheka okuphansi kwama-amylase, umzimba wawo awukutholi ukudla kwesitshalo kahle. Isisekelo se-ration yezilwane siqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagundane amancane: ama-voles, amagundane, ama-hamsters, ama-moles, amagundane amanzi. Entwasahlobo, izilwane zichitha izidleke zezinyoni, zimba imigodi, izinhlobo ezinkulu zihlasela ama-muskrats nama-squirrel omhlabathi. Ingxenye encane yokudla iqukethe izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinambuzane, amasele, inhlanzi, izinyoka nezinsikazi. Kwezilwane zasebusika zilungiselela kusengaphambili, zigcinela ukudla ngokweqile ekhaya.
Indlela eyinhloko yokuzingela ama-ferrag iwukubheka isisulu emnyango wendlu yokukhosela. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ugijime ubambe inyamazane. Imvamisa, indlala iphoqa ukuthi kudliwe izidumbu kanye nemfucuza yokudla, futhi kudilize izindlu zenkukhu nonogwaja. Futhi idumela elibi lokudabuka njengabazidlayo abazikhukhumezayo nabangenazwela lidluliswa kakhulu ngenxa yokungazi kwabantu uqobo. Iningi “lezono” libethelwe ezilwaneni ngeze futhi zithi lezobugebengu bezilwane ezenziwa imonto, izinsimbi nezimpungushe.
Lapho ungathenga khona izinhlobo ezihlukile
Kunemithombo yokufundela lapho lezi zilwane ezinhle, ezifuywayo zifuyelwa khona ngokomsebenzi. Bheka izithombe zabantu abadala nezinsana, khetha futhi uthenge, kanye nokubheka abazali bakhe. Kunemibala engavamile yama-ferrets, neziphambano ezingejwayelekile. Izinsikazi zokuzalela nazo ziyahlinzekwa. Imvamisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengalezi eziwina umklomelo wemibukiso futhi zinomqondo omuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kulabo abathola ukucabanga okubucayi ngamathemba wokuphinda bazale.
Lapho kuthengwa emakilabhini anjalo, umfuyi uqinisekiswa ukuthola konke ukubonisana nokugoma okudingekayo. Ama-zoologists azosiza ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi abafuyi abazithandayo, ngoba ngaphandle kwezifo ezingatheleleki, angaba nesifo sezinye izifo okunzima ukuzelapha (amarabi, isishayo, isifo se-Aleutian, umkhuhlane, isifo sokusha kwesibindi).
Izilwane zihlala zimnandi ekhaya futhi zixhumana nabantu ngokuqhubekayo, okubenza babe nokuthula futhi babe nobungane. Namuhla ezindlini zezakhamizi futhi izindlu zivame ukuvela ngalolu hlobo lwesilwane samanje - siphilile futhi siyathandeka. Kodwa-ke, inyamazane encane izodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa.
Izinhlangano, amakilabhu, izinkulisa ze-Domestic ferrets
Iklabhu "iRussia Ferret", iSt. Petersburg
I-Russian Polecat Club eSt. Minyaka yonke siba nemibukiso emikhulu ebabazekayo eRussia, kanye nemikhosi yamakwaya eviki yonke kanye nemihlangano yeklabhu. Ekuqaleni kuka-2012, iRussian Ferret Club yaba yingxenye yeRussian Association of Ferret Breeders (RFBA), okuhlose ukuhlanganisa amazinga wezangaphandle nemibala yama-ferrets asekhaya, imibhalo yokuzalanisa, ukugcina isizinda sobumbano sokwenza ubuhlalu basekhaya, kwandise ukucaca kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlangano ezizalanayo , ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kochwepheshe ekuhlolweni kokuqina kwekhaya, njll.