Njengomphumela wokuhweba kwezilwane okuthengiswayo, uhlobo olufana ne-scorpion ephuzi lunamagama amaningi. Ubizwa ngokuthi umhlaseli wokufa, u-Omdurman scorpion, Scorpion yaseNakab, scorpion yasePalestina. Kunamanye amagama. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuheha abathengi, ukubamangaza, ukunikeza ukubaluleka kwale arthropod enobuthi ngokweqile.

Kepha kukhona negama lesayensi lalezi zinhlobo - I-Leiurus quinquestriatus. Ihumusha njengomsila obushelelezi onemivimbo emi-5. Le arachnid enobuthi ihlala ezindaweni ezomile neziwugwadule ezinamahlumela angavamile, izindunduma. Ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, emifantwini yamatshe. Idonsa izimbobo ukuya ku-20 cm ekujuleni. Indawo le ihlanganisa iNyakatho Afrika isuka e-Algeria naseMali iya eGibhithe naseTopiya, e-Asia Minor, ePhalamende lase-Arabia kanye nasempumalanga eKazakhstan naseNtshonalanga neNdiya.

Incazelo

Lokhu kubukwa kuncane ngosayizi. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sifinyelela ku-5.8 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-2,5 g. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, okuchazwa yimisebenzi yokuzala. Umsila mncane futhi mude. Umbala womzimba utshani ophuzi. Izingxenye ezingemuva zimnyama kakhulu. Futhi umbala omnyama unengxenye yomsila ophambi kwe-telson. Le nhlobo idla izinambuzane ezincane. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-6.

Ukugwazwa ngezinhlungu ezinobuthi kutholakala ekugcineni komsila, isicoco saso sicishe sibe mnyama. Amacala mancane futhi abuthakathaka. Ubukhulu bezipele buhlobene ngokulinganayo nenani lobuthi. Ama-Scorpion anezinhlaka ezinamandla awadingi ubuthi obuqinile. Kepha uma izindlanzana zincane, khona-ke ubuthi buyadingeka ukwenza umuntu ohlukumezekile ngokushesha. Isikali sombala ophuzi sinobuthi obuqine kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomfezela. Umuntu olumayo uzwa izinhlungu ezinzima, ukuqaqamba, ukukhubazeka nokufa imbala ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula.

Ubuhlungu be-yellow scorpion

Ingxube ye-scorpion ephuzi yama-neurotoxins. Ukuluma kubuhlungu, kepha imvamisa akubulalanga umuntu omdala onempilo. Endaweni ekhethekile engcupheni kukhona izingane ezincane, asebekhulile nabagulayo (isifo senhliziyo, komzimba). Uma kwenzeka kuba nomphumela obulalayo, imbangela yokufa imvamisa i-pulmonary edema.

I-antidote ikhona. Ikhiqizwa yizinkampani zemithi eJalimane, eFrance, inhloko-dolobha yaseSaudi Arabia, iRiyadh. Isimo sikhulu ukuthi i-scorpion ephuzi ihlala iletha umthamo omkhulu wobuthi, futhi lokho kuzinza ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, imithamo ebalulekile yokudambisa izidakamizwa iyadingeka.

Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke ama-antidote anesimo sezidakamizwa ezifundwayo, okungukuthi, azemukelwa njengezidakamizwa yiziphathimandla zezokwelapha ezisemthethweni. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthola nokusetshenziswa yizakhamizi zamazwe amaningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ubuthi be-scorpion ephuzi buqukethe into enjenge-chlortoxin peptide. Ngosizo lwayo, izimila zobuchopho bomuntu zelashwa ngempumelelo. Kunobufakazi futhi bokuthi ezinye izinto eziyisihlungu ziyasiza ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo okuhlobene nokucwaninga kwezakhiwo ezinobuthi kuqhubeke kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-scorpion ephuzi, yize inobuthi bayo, itholakala kalula njengesilwane esifuywayo. Kunezincomo nemiyalo yokuqukethwe kwakho. Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningi anemithetho enqabela ukugcina izilwane eziyingozi ekhaya. Izinhlobo eziphilayo okukhulunywa ngazo ziyingozi nje futhi azijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwayo kudinga ilayisense. Futhi inikezwa kuphela kuma-zoos, ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye nesayensi.

Unganaki ukutholakala kwelayisense kuphela umuntu ongayikhathaleli eyakhe impilo nezimpilo zomndeni wakhe nabangane. Noma kubambelela ngokuphelele kuyo yonke imiyalo, akunakuqinisekiswa ukuthi Scorpion ngeke ilume. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungagcini i-scorpions ephuzi ekhaya. Bavumele baphile endle kanye nasezindaweni zezilwane. Futhi ngikholwe, zizizwa zilungile impela lapho.

02.02.2013

I-yellow thick-tailed scorpion (lat. Androctonus australis) ihlala eMiddle East, eNdiya naseNyakatho Afrika. I-scorpion ephuzi ingeyomndeni wakwa-Butoid (lat. Buthidae) wekilasi i-Arachnids (lat. Arachnida). Ungumuntu okhokho wogwadule futhi uvumelana nezimo ngokuphelele ukuze abe khona ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Uyakwazi ukubekezelela kalula ukushisa okulangazelela okungaphezulu kuka-45 ° C, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lamazinga athile amashumi, kanye namafrimu amancane, avame ukwenzeka endaweni yezintaba.

I-scorpion eluhlaza ingenye yezakhamizi zakudala zomhlaba wethu. Okhokho bakhe, abebephila eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 eyedlule, baphila impilo yasemanzini, kodwa eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-350 edlule bashiya amanzi amakhulu bathuthela ezweni, sebekhethe izindawo eziwugwadule.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-scorpion aphuzi athanda indlela yokuphila eyedwa. Ngalo lonke usuku olushisayo, bacasha emigodini engashoni ngaphansi kwamatshe noma ezimbizeni zokwemba ezijulile kuze kube ngama-30 cm. Kusihlwa sokuqala bashiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala bese beyofuna ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezinto, izisu zabo zikhula ngokungajwayelekile, zibavumela ukuba bagwinye ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bakwenze ngaphandle kwawo izinyanga ezimbalwa uma bezondliwa.

Isikhafu siphuzi sidla emafutheni, izinkumbi, izicabucabu, izimbungulu kanye nezibungu zazo.

Ebamba isisulu, uyibambe ngamandla ngezingubo eziqinile ezinamahloni. Ngokushesha udla inyamazane encane, abulale leyo enkulu ngomjovo wensimbi enoshevu. Amandla we-chelicera anamandla agaya ukudla ku-gruel futhi akusebenzise ngezingxenye ezisezandleni zomlomo wangaphambi komlomo, lapho kugaywa kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudla kuya ngqo emlonyeni.

Inani labantu be-scorpion ngokwalo lilawula amanani alo. Lapho kunabaningi babo endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo, izichoko ezinkulu ngaphandle kwesazela ziyagwinya abafowethu abancane.

Ubuthi be-scorpion buyingozi kakhulu, kepha bona uqobo banezitha eziningi. Ngokuvamile ziba yisisulu se-scolopendra, izintuthwane, nesicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi. Ziphinde zizingelwe yizimbungulu, ubuhlalu, ukuqapha izibungu, ezinye izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngaphambi kokudla ufezela, izitha ezihahayo zidabula umsila wazo.

Isikali sombala ophuzi singabonakala ngohlelo lwezinzwa olukhetheke kakhulu.

Izitho ezakhiwe njengama-crest zisiza ukuqaphela ukuguquguquka kwenhlabathi futhi ziqukethe amakhemikhali athambile amakhemikhali. Izimbambo zifakwe inhlabathi ama-vibrate receptors, zikuvumela ukuba uthole ngisho nesisulu esincane kunazo zonke, esifihliwe esihlabathini. Izinwele ezinde ezithambile ezinhlafunweni ziphendula ekuhambeni komoya okuncane okubangelwa ukunyakaza komzimba walowo ohlangabezana naye ngokuzayo.

I-Scorpions ikhombisa ukumelana okumangalisayo nemisebe. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, umthamo obulalayo wemisebe kumuntu ungama-600 rad, khona-ke ama-scorpion ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo kubo uqobo babekezelela kalula umthamo we-90 000 rad. Bazosinda empini yenuzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu futhi mhlawumbe bazobeka nohlobo olusha lwempucuko emhlabeni wethu.

Ukuzala

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kofezela ophuzi senzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imifino egculisayo ishiya izimbumbulu zayo futhi iphume iyofuna abesifazane. Iduna lifaka ama-pheromones adonsela insikazi. Sebehlangane, baqala umdanso oyinkimbinkimbi wokudonsana, bedonsana ngezihlakala futhi bewela imisila egoqwe phezulu.

Amaqanda acwengekile akhula kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-4 emzimbeni wesifazane, kuthi emva kwalokho kuzalwe amawundlu amhlophe acishe abe yizicucu ezingaba ngu-150. Babekwe elukhunjini lwe-embryonic, elisheshe lilahlwe. Izingane azinangozi ngokuphelele, futhi imilenze yazo ifakwe izinkomishi zokugunda. Ngosizo lwabo, inzalo igibela emhlane kamama futhi ilapho kuze kube yilapho kuqala umswakama wabo, owenzeka kubo bonke ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngemuva kokuncibilikisa, izinduku zabo ziba zibulalayo futhi ebusuku baqala ukwenza izangoma zabo zokuqala ezizimele. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inzalo enesibindi yahlukana nonina futhi bazulazula beyofuna ezabo izindawo zokuzingela.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila, i-scorpions ibhekana nezixhumanisi ezingama-7-8.

Ukusabalala kwesikhafu esiphuzi.

Ama-scorpion aphuzi asakazekela engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifunda sePalearctic. Zitholakala eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Indawo yokuhlala iyaqhubeka ngasentshonalanga e-Algeria naseNiger, eningizimu yeSudan, kude kakhulu nasentshonalanga eSomalia. Bahlala kulo lonke eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kufaka phakathi inyakatho yeTurkey, i-Iran, iseningizimu ye-Oman neY Yemen.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zesofezela eliphuzi.

Ama-scorpion aphuzi ama-arachnid amakhulu anobuthi asukela kusayizi asukela ku-8.0 kuya ku-11.0 cm ubude futhi anesisindo kusuka ku-1.0 kuye ku-2,5 g. Aneembozo eziphuzi ezinsundu ezinamabala ansundu engxenyeni ye-V futhi kwesinye isikhathi ku-carapace ne-tergites. I-ventro - lateral keel ihlinzekwa ngama-lobes amathathu ukuya kwayi-4, futhi i-anal arch ine-lobes eyi-3 eyindilinga. Ngaphezulu kwekhanda kuneso linye lemehlo amnyama amaphakathi naphakathi kwesinye isikhathi nekhanda lamehlo amabili emakhoneni engaphambili ekhanda. Kukhona ngazimbili ezine zemilenze yokuhamba. Izakhiwo ezifana ne-tsttile ezifana ne-tsttile zitholakala esiswini.

“Umsila” oguquguqukayo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-metasoma futhi uqukethe izigaba ezi-5, ekugcineni kukhona isipoki esinobuthi. Imisipha yento edonsela ubuthi ivulekile kuwo. Usemugqeni oshubile wesisila. I-Chelicera - izinzipho ezincane, ezidingekayo ekudleni nasekuvikelweni.

Ukudla kofezela ophuzi.

Ama-scorpion aphuzi adla izinambuzane ezincane, imigilingwane, izicabucabu, izibungu kanye nolunye uzipho.

Ama-Scorpions athola futhi abambe inyamazane, besebenzisa umuzwa wawo wokuthinta nokunquma ukudlidliza.

Bacasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, amagxolo, izinkuni, noma phakathi kwezinye izinto zemvelo, balinde isisulu lapho liqamekele. Ukubamba inyamazane, oofezela basebenzisa imichilo yabo emikhulu ukuze bachoboze isisulu futhi basivule umlomo. Izinambuzane ezincane zidliwa zizonke, kanti kubekwa inyamazane enkulu emgodleni ongaphambi komlomo, lapho igaywa kuqala bese kuphela lapho ingena emgodini womlomo. Lapho kukhona ukudla okuningi, omaka ophuzi bagcwalisa esiswini uma kwenzeka bezila futhi, futhi bangaqhubeka nokudla izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokukhula kwenani labantu kuleyo ndawo, amacala okuqothuka kwensakavukela, ngakho-ke kusekelwa inani elifanele labantu abangondla ezimeni ezinzima. Okokuqala, izibungu ezincane ziyachithwa futhi abantu abakhulu abanganika inzalo ukuba bahlale.

Inani kumuntu.

Ama-scorpion aphuzi anobuthi obunamandla futhi angenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu kofezela emhlabeni.

I-chlorotoxin enobuthi iqale yahlukaniswa nobungozi bomsundu ophuzi futhi isetshenziswa ocwaningweni lokwelapha isimila esinomdlavuza.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi luyenziwa futhi kubhekwe ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zetyhefu ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela, ama-neurotoxins asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Ama-scorpion aphuzi ama-bioindicators agcina ibhalansi yezinhlobo ngazinye zezinto eziphilayo, njengoba akha iqembu eliphambili lama-arthropods azibhubhisayo ezindaweni ezomileyo zemvelo. Ukuqothulwa kwazo ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo kuvame ukukhombisa ukonakala kwendalo. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlelo zokulondolozwa kwama-invertebrates asemhlabeni, phakathi kwawo lapho ogebhezi abphuzi besixhumanisi esibalulekile.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kukasawoti ophuzi.

I-scorpion ephuzi ayinalo uphawu ku-IUCN futhi ngenxa yalokho ayinakho ukuvikela okusemthethweni. Isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezithile futhi ububanzi bawo bunqunyelwe. I-scorpion e-Yellow isengozini enkulu ngokubhujiswa kwendawo kanye nesicupho esithengiswa emqoqweni wangasese nasekwenzeni izikhumbuzo. Le nhlobo yofezela isongelwa ngosayizi wayo ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bomzimba bezipikili ezincane ezikhula kancane kakhulu. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, inqwaba yabantu iyafa. Ukufa kuphakeme kunama-scorpion abantu abadala kunasezincwadini zeminyaka ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oofezela uqobo bavame ukubhubhazana. Kukhona izinga lokufa okuphezulu phakathi kwabesifazane abangafundile, okuthinta kabi ukuzalwa kwezinhlobo.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Izinhlobo ze-Scorpions

• OkwezintoIScorpio (lat. Pandinus infator) uyisiqhwaga sangempela phakathi kwezihlobo zayo. Ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela ku-10 cm cm, futhi kanye nomsila kanye nokugoqeka kungadlula wonke amasentimitha angama-20. Kumakhaza ombuso, ukufakwa kombala omnyama ngombala obonakalayo obumnyama kubonakali. Imiphetho abamba ngayo futhi abambe ngayo inyamazane ibanzi futhi ibanzi. Ku-vivo ungaphila iminyaka eyi-13. Le nhlobo yofezela ihlala emahlathini ashisayo aseNtshonalanga Afrika. Amagumbi okuhlala kuwo alinda ukushisa kosuku ahlelelwa emanxiweni amatshe, ngaphansi kwamagxolo awela ezihlahla noma ezigodini ezimbiwe. Ukudla kwama-scorpion amancane asebukhosini kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane, abantu abadala bangahlasela ama-amphibians amancane kanye namagundane.

• Isikhuni sokhuni (I-Lat. Centruroides exilicauda) inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, umbala wazo ungaba yi-monochrome (ama-shades ahlukene aphuzi), noma ngemivimbo emnyama noma amabala. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abadala ngaphandle komsila bufika ku-7.5 cm.Izipikili zezikhuni zokhuni zincane futhi zinde, futhi ubukhulu bomsila abudluli ku-5 mm. Lolu hlobo lwe-scorpion luvame emahlathini aseNyakatho Afrika, ugwadule lwaseMelika neMexico. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo ngokulandelana, okofezela bezinkuni abazimbizi izimbobo. Bathola indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwezingcezu zamagxolo ezinkuni, emifantwini yamatshe noma lapho kuhlala khona umuntu. Umakhelwane onjalo uyingozi impela ngoba ukulunywa kwesibazi sokhuni kungabulala izingane, asebekhulile nabantu abanempilo engeyinhle. Ama-Scorpion adla izinambuzane ezincane nezinkulu, amagundane amancane nezibungu. Imvamisa hlasela izihlobo.

• Pusinhlansi enoboyat (lat. Hadrurus arizonensis) inensundu emnyama emuva nomsila ophuzi ophuzi. Lo mbala ohlukile, kanye nezinwele ezinde nezinde ezimboze imilenze nomsila wesibazi, kuyizimpawu zalolu hlobo. Ubukhulu babantu abadala bungafinyelela ku-17 cm kanye nomsila nozipho. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwalesi sihlava sofezela ifaka insimu yaseningizimu yeCalifornia kanye nogwadule lwaseArizona. Bancamela ukulinda ukushisa kosuku ezitsheni ezibunjiwe noma ngaphansi kwamatshe. Ukudla kwe-scorpion enoboya kuqukethe amabhungane ahlukahlukene, amakheli, amaqhude, amabhu nezinye izinambuzane.

• I-Scorpion emnyama enomsila (Androctonus thick-tailed) (I-Latin Androctonus crassicauda) ibhebhethekile ezindaweni eziwugwadule ze-United Arab Emirates futhi ifinyelela ngosayizi ongu-121. Umbala wabantu ngamunye awukwazi ukuthi ube yimibala ehlukene kuphela emnyama, kodwa futhi ungahluka kusuka kumnqumo oluhlaza okotshani noku nsundu obomvu. Ntambama, ogebhezi bacasha ngemimunca, ngaphansi kokuwa kwamatshe, imigqa yezindlu nezindawo ezicijile eziseduzane nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Ukudla kwalolu hlobo lwe-scorpion kuqukethe izinambuzane ezinkulu nama-vertebrates amancane.

• Isikali sombala ophuzi obukhulu(eseningizimu androctonus)) (lat. Androctonus australis) isatshalaliswa kabanzi eNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, E-East India, e-Afghanistan nasePakistan. Lolu hlobo lofezela lubonakala ngombala ophuzi womzimba ophuzi kanye nensundu emnyama noma emnyama. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-12 cm ubude.Lama-scorpion ahlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala nezihlabathi ezinesihlabathi noma ezindaweni ezigcwele amawa. Njengoba indawo yokukhosela isebenzisa ama-mink, ama-voids kanye nemifantu emadwaleni. Zondla izinambuzane ezincane. Ubuhlungu besiphunga esinyene esinomsila bunamandla kangangokuba kuholela ekufeni amahora amabili ngemuva kokulunywa.Ngeshwa, i-antidote ephikisana nalobuthi ayikatholakali.

• I-Stripedtal scorpion (lat. Vaejovis spinigerus) yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile esihlala ogwadule lwase-Arizona naseCalifornia. Umbala ungaba yimicu ehlukahlukene empunga nensundu enemibala ehlukanisayo yomhlane emuva. Ubude bomuntu omdala abudluli ku-7 cm. Lesi scorpion sihlala ezincwabeni, kepha singalinda izimo ezingezinhle ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi into evumela ukuthi ifihle elangeni elishisayo.

Ukusatshalaliswa nokugcinwa kwengqondo

I-scorpion e-Yellow ihlala ezindaweni ezomile nezomile eziwugwadule enyakatho ye-Afrika, iNhlonhlo yase-Arabia kanye ne-Middle East. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo ziwugwadule noma izindunduma. Njengezindawo zokukhosela, zisebenzisa izikhala ngaphansi kwamatshe, imigodi yamatshe emadwaleni, noma izimbotshana ezijulile (ezingaba ngu-20 cm) ezizimbela zona ngokwazo.

Naphezu kwengozi ehlotshaniswa nokugcinwa kwama-scorpion aphuzi ekudingisweni, la ma-arthropod atholakala kalula ekuhwebeni kwezilwane zasekhaya okungajwayelekile. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo enolaka nobuthi obunamandla, abazingeli abafayo banconywa ukulinyazwa kuphela ngabathandi kakhulu be-arachnid. Ngokuya ngomthetho, umnikazi ongaba khona we-scorpion ephuzi kufanele athole ilayisense yokugcina lesi silwane, futhi athathe ezinye izindlela ezizokwenza ukuthi umbukwane ungaphumi ku-terrarium.

I-terrarium lapho umuntu ezogcina khona i-scorpion ephuzi kufanele ibe sesimweni sekhiyubhu enomphetho ongaba amasentimitha angama-30. Ngaphansi embozwe ungqimba wesentimitha ayi-5 (sebenzisa isihlabathi noma ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat njengoba). I-terrarium kufanele ibe nendawo yokukhosela (amagxolo, umhume wokuhlobisa, amatshe asicaba, njll.). Isiphuzo esisele ku-terrarium, kufanele sibe namanzi ahlanzekile futhi amasha. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kusetshenziswa njengokukhanyisa, kanye namalambu abomvu noma ukukhanya kwelanga. Imisebe yelanga akufanele iwele kwi-terrarium. Esikhathini sosuku, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-30 ​​° C, futhi umswakama usezingeni lama-50-60%. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla. I-terrarium kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane.

Ama-scorpion aphuzi kufanele ondliwe izikhathi ezi-1-3 ngesonto. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko izinambuzane ezincane zosayizi ofanele (cishe ingxenye yobukhulu besisu).

Izimpawu zokuluma

Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulunywa kwe-scorpion ephuzi kanye nesigaba sokusabalala kobuthi egazini. Phakathi kwezigaba eziphambili zokwehlulwa, odokotela bahlukanisa okulandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kokuqala kobuhlungu bokulunywa,
• ukubonakala kokuvuvukala okufiphalayo nokuwumisa kancane,
• ukweqiwa okuqinile kohlelo lwezinzwa oluyimfihlo,
• ukuzindla nokufushane komoya,
• ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu,
• imisipha iminyinyitheka,
• Ubuhlungu obukhali odongeni lwesisu,
• ukukhishwa kwesikhashana
• ukukhuphuka kokujuluka
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumanisa okujwayelekile kokunyakaza.

Ukubonakaliswa okuqondile kwetyhefu le-scorpion ephuzi kufakwa ezimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kofezela, njengokuvuvukala kolimi nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node, ukuphuma kwe-purulent kusuka emehlweni, kanye nokwanda kobuhlungu endaweni ye-mucosa yomlomo. Ingane inokwehluleka kokuphefumula okusheshayo, okungaholela ku-edema ye-pulmonary edema.

Ziluma ngasiphi isikhathi

Ama-scorpion aphuzi awahlaseli abantu ngaphandle kwesizathu: inyamazane enkulu kangako ayifanele bona, ngakho-ke bavame ukudlula isilwane esikhulu uma siqhathaniswa nabo. Ukuluma kwenzeka kuphela lapho kufanele uvikele impilo yakho noma ikhaya lakho. Ukuhlaselwa okuningi kuqoshwa lapho i-arthropod igibela ezicathulweni noma ezingutsheni. Ngemuva kokuthi umuntu eqale ukugqoka noma izicathulo, lesi silwane esaphaphama siyabona ukuthi othile ungene ekhaya lakhe nasempilweni, ngenxa yalokho, wasebenzisa izindlela ezinqala - ukumvikela ngoshevu.

Azikho izibalo ezisemthethweni mayelana nokuhlaselwa kofezela abantu ophuzi kubantu, ngoba ukulunywa okuningi kuhlala kungagxiliwe ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi babiza kuphela u-0,2% wenani eliphelele lesitoko, esingama-2.4,000 ngonyaka. Akubona bonke abaphetha ngokufa, kepha inani lokufa liphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-arachnid, ngoba ukufa kwenzeka kuwo wonke amacala wesibili.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo

Uma ubona okungenani ezintathu zezimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele uthinte isibhedlela esiseduze. Odokotela ezimweni ezinjalo basebenzisa i-novocaine solution ukunciphisa isimo somuntu ohlukunyeziwe futhi baphathe i-serum ekhethekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kobuthi egazini. Futhi, kwinqubo yokwelashwa, ama-adrenoblockers ne-atropine anqunyelwe.

Ungabhubhisa ubuthi ngokwakho ngemizuzu yokuqala ngemuva kokulunywa yi-cauterization yento eshisayo yensimbi noma umdlalo, ngoba izowa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme. Kodwa-ke, inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa kufanele ithathwe ukuze kuqedwe ezinye izinkinga.

Yize kunobungozi obedlulele kanye nobuthi bephuzi le-scorpion ephuzi, inguqulo yayo ecutshungulwe isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo embonini yamakhemisi. Ama-Oncologists aqaphela ukuthi ubuthi besinambuzane buyakwazi ukuvimba ukukhula kwamaqhubu anomdlavuza futhi i-anesthetize ayibi ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa zesimanje eziqine kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-scorpion iheha ngemfihlakalo yayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inengozi yokubulala. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlangana nalesi sinambuzane, gcina ukuthula kwakho futhi uzame ukugwema ukulunywa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, thatha izindlela ezimbalwa ezidingekayo zokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

I-Arachnophobia

Ukwesaba kwe-pathological yalo mndeni kuhlanganiswe eqenjini elilodwa kanye nokwesaba izicabucabu futhi kubizwa ngokuthi i-arachnophobia. Ngenxa yokuthi umhlali ojwayelekile wedolobha akakwazi ukuhlangana nale arthropod empilweni yangempela, sekuyisikhathi eside kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abaningi abamesabi ukwethuka. Kepha eminyakeni eyi-12 eyedlule kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningiliziwe eNyuvesi yaseWisconsin, lapho kwacaca khona ukuthi ukwesaba izicabucabu kubuthaka kakhulu kunokwesabeka kofezela.

Kwakunabafundi abangama-800 eqenjini lokufunda, inxenye yabo babehlala e-Arizona, lapho ama-scorpion ahlala khona emvelweni yemvelo, kuthi owesibili eWisconsin, lapho engekho. Imiphumela yamangaza izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo: iphesenti le-scachion arachnophobia lalifana kuwo womabili amaqembu, yize kuphela abafundi baseWisccin ababenethuba lokuhlangana kwangempela nama-arthropods anobuthi.

Izazi zebhayoloji aziboni lutho olumangazayo kulemiphumela: ngemuva kokulunywa yisicabucabu, amathuba okusinda aphakame kakhulu kunokulandela ubuthi be-scorpion. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okhokho bethu babehlangana nabo kaninginingi, ngakho-ke, babazi ukuthi imihlangano enjalo iphetha kanjani. Izihlobo zokuqala zumbulali wesimanje ngobukhulu zafinyelela ku-70 cm, ngakho-ke singacabanga ukuthi ukufa kwezihlakala zezilwane ezinjalo kwenzeka kaningi.

Kuliqiniso, izithombe zabantu abamnyama, hhayi ophuzi - onobuthi kunabo bonke - ufezela, ufica abantu ngokwesaba okukhulu kakhulu. Izincazelo eziningi zinikezwa masinyane kulokhu: okokuqala, kuphuzi, kungenzeka kakhulu, kwavela kamuva kakhulu kunokumnyama, kanti okwesibili, mnyama ekuqaleni kubonwa ngabantu njengophawu lokufa nengozi.