Lapho ukhetha isilwane, imvamisa abantu bayama ezinyoni. Akudingi isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa, kanye nokuhamba kaningi, abangane abanezinwele bathokozela abahleli babo ngokuthokozela okuncane nokuhlabelela okuhle.

Kwanele nje ukushintsha phansi emgodini, kanye nabondli kanye namanzi, isilwane sakho sizoba nempilo futhi sijabule, sikujabulise njalo ngokucula kwakhe okuhle. Inyoni Canary - Inyoni encane, engaba ngu-15 cm ngosayizi, yize ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zingafinyelela kuma-23 cm ukusuka kuqhwaku kuya esicenyeni somsila. Ukuvela kwe-canary kuyavumelana kakhulu futhi akubonakali ikakhulukazi, ngaphandle kombala ohlukile.

Okuvame kakhulu ama-canaries aphuzi, noma kunjalo, imibala yabo ehlukahlukene mihle, kukhona futhi emabhanuthi amnyama noma obomvu, okutholakele, ngokunqamula emanabukeni nezinye izinyoni. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, ezinye izinhlobo zama-canaries nazo zinama-crests noma ama-curls akhangayo. Yonke imibala eminingi yalezi zinyoni, ungayibuka isithombe sama-canaries.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

Okwamanje i-canary - izinkukhu, futhi ungayithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Kepha okhokho bale nyoni babeyiCanary Reels eyakhiwe yiCanary Islands. Lesi sakamuva, ngendlela, kuze kube namuhla bahlala eCanary nase-Azores njengezinyoni zasendle ezikhululekile.

I-Canary Crested Canary

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

AmaCanada ayizinyoni ezijabulisa kakhulu abantu. Bahlala emaphaketheni, amakhulu noma amancane - akunandaba, kepha ukuzijabulisa komphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inyoni. Bahlala phansi - emabeleni amancane emabhusha amancane bafuna ukudla okufanele, kuyilapho bexhumana njalo namanye amalungu omndeni wabo.

Imvamisa, eduze nobusuku, imihlambi emincane yama-canaries iyahlangana futhi ihlangane ibe yinye enkulu, ihlangene ithola indawo efanelekile yokuhlala ubusuku bese ilinda lapho ubusuku. Ekuseni, bonke baphinda bahlakazeke babe ngamaqembu abo amancane ahlala ekhonkotha. Ama-canaries - izingoma zezingoma, ngakho-ke, ukuyithola njengesilwane esifuywayo, zilungiselele ukukhohlwa phakade ngalokho kuthula.

Umsoco

Kwesokudla ukudla Canary iqinisekisa impilo yakhe, inhlala-kahle nomoya. Endle, ama-canary finches adla kakhulu imbewu yezitshalo futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, izinambuzane ngezikhathi zokudlekwa. Ngokuthola izinkukhu, kunenombolo emangalisayo yokudla okulinganiselayo okuhlukahlukene ongakuthenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane edolobheni lakho.

Iphakethe ngalinye lokuphakelayo liqukethe izincomo zokusebenzisa kwayo isikhathi esithile sokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokwesibonelo, "ukondla ngesikhathi sokuncibilika" noma "ukudla ngesikhathi sokuzalela". Lapho uthenga, qapha ngokucophelela usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi kokuphakelwa ukuze lungaphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sakho sibe nesikhathi sokukudla.

Phakathi kokunye, odokotela bezilwane baxwayisa ukuthi bangashintshi ukwakheka kokudla kwe-canary, ngoba ijwayela ukuhlukahluka okuthile futhi ngobunzima obuthile idlulisela lolunye uhlobo lokudla. Njengoba i-canary ingenayo indawo enkulu yezindiza endaweni eyisizotha yekheji yayo, lezi zinyoni zithambekele ekukhuluphisweni.

Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, bala isilinganiso sosuku nsuku zonke sesifuyo sakho. Imvamisa ayidluli amathisipuni angama-1-2 wokudla ngosuku. Ngokushintshiwe, unganikeza inyoni iqanda elibilikiswe kanzima kanye ngesonto, engeza ama-grated crackers kanye izaqathe kuyo.

Ngaphezu kokudla okuyinhloko amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki kufanele anikeze ukugqokwa okuthile okuphezulu kwevithamini. Ehlobo, ulethisi noma i-dandelion, ezinye izitshalo zilungele lezi zinhloso. Futhi ebusika ungagxilisa ekudleni nge-apula eluhlaza, isanqante noma ipepper yensimbi emnandi. Akunakudingeka ukuthi kunganakwa futhi ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu, okumele kube esitokisini njalo.

Imvamisa iqukethe isihlabathi esihlanganayo, esiswini sesinyoni esizogaya ukugaya nokugaya okusanhlamvu, kanye nama-egghells kanye netshalo, njengemithombo ye-calcium. Isondli esinjalo kufanele siguqulwe cishe kanye ngeviki ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwaso nokugwinya kukadoti yinyoni.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Endle, isikhathi sokuzalela se-canary siqala entwasahlobo - isimo sezulu esifudumele nokubukeka kokuphakelwa ngokweqile kuwuhlobo lwesiginali ezinyoni zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubeka nohlobo lwazo.

Ekhaya, ungazalela ama-canaries unyaka wonke ngokudala isimo sangaphandle esifanele kubo. Ikulungele ukuzalanisa izinyoni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemine ubudala. Kumjikelezo owodwa wokuzalela, insikazi yenza imichilo eminingana, kodwa kungcono ukungayivumeli ukuba yenze okungaphezulu kwemibili, ukuze ungaqedi umzimba wenyoni.

Ukuze kube lula ukwedlula yonke inyoni yakho, kufanelekile ukudala izisekelo eyodwa zembili ze-hemispherical. Ukuze kube lula kungatholwa ngentambo, ngotshani, ngentambo noma ngentambo ye-hemp. Musa ukuzenza zinde kakhulu ukuze zingafaki amathuba okuthi zifakwe isilwane sakho ngama-paws esidlekeni.

I-perch kufanele ifakwe esidlekeni, ukuze izinyoni ziqale ukuhlala kuso, bese zinqamula ngokunethezeka esidlekeni, lokhu kuzobeka eceleni ukulimazeka enkukhuni noma eqandeni. Lapho umbhangqwana uphenduka, bese kuthi ngeviki kuqhume iqanda lokuqala, kuqhamuke iqanda elinye njalo ngosuku, ngokuvamile kungabi ngaphezu kwesine.

Amaqanda weCanary incane kakhulu, inesisindo esingama-gramu amabili, imvamisa ngombala onamabala amancane ansundu. Munye kuphela umfazi ozingela amaqanda, amancanyana nawo azalwa, ngokulandelana lapho amaqanda abekwa khona.

Ngokuvamile, amaphuphu amadala athatha ukudla kwabancane, okwenza ukuba nawo angadli futhi akhule ngendlela evamile. Kwesinye isikhathi amachwane sekwephuzile aze afe ngenxa yalokhu. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjengalezi, amaqanda asuswa kowesifazane abekwe kuye, abeke amanye esikhundleni sawo, bese agcinwa ngoboya ngaphansi kwesibani.

Futhi lapho wonke amaqanda ama-4 ebekwa, amamodeli aguqulwa abuyele kumaqanda wangempela. Ngenxa yalokhu, insikazi iqala ukuqandusela amaqanda ngasikhathi sinye, ngokulandelana, futhi nayo ibopha ngokuhlangana. Lapho amachwane ephenduka inyanga eyodwa ubudala, azoqala ukufunda ukundiza. Ngalezi zinhloso, udinga iseli elikhulu ngempela - okungenani imitha endaweni ngayinye.

Masishane lapho sekwenzeka ukunquma ubulili, abesilisa kufanele bahlaliswe kumaseli ahlukene, njengoba bevame ukuba nolaka maqondana nomunye. Abesifazane, kunalokho, banomusa omkhulu futhi bajabulela ukuhlala ekhejini elilodwa bonke. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi se-canary sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-8 - 10, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu, izinyoni zingaphila iminyaka eyi-15.

Incazelo

I-canary inkulu ngokwedlula idlozi lasendle, i-canary canch Finch. Izingoma zezingoma nemibala zingaba ngu-13.5 kuya ku-14,5 cm ubude.I-canaries yokuhlobisa iyatholakala ngobude ukusuka ku-11 cm kuya ku-23 cm.

I-plumage edume kakhulu i-canary ephuzi. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kunemibala eminingi yamabala ahlukahlukene (isib. Omhlophe, obomvu, onsundu, onsundu okhanyayo). Umbala obomvu uqhamuke ngenxa yokuwela i-canary kanye ne-siskin evuthayo. Ezinye izindlela zokufuya zinama-curst noma ama-curls akhethekile.

Ukundiza kwe-canary akuchazi futhi ngasikhathi sinye kufana nesithombe sendiza yamaloli.

Ukucula

Ngokuhlobene nokucula yikhono lokulalela ama-canaries. Ukuzwela kwe-Optimum kusuka ku-3200 hertz kuye ku-4000 Hz. Umbundu ophansi wokuzwa utholakala ku-1100 Hz, kanti phezulu ku-10,000 Hz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-canary ingahlukanisa ukulandelana kwemisindo, ukugcina kwimemori nokudlala. Ngakho-ke, angafunda uhlobo olufanele lokucula. Angalingisa imisindo nokulandelana kwemisindo yezinye izinyoni, futhi afake nemisindo yabanye abantu lapho ecula.

Ukuculwa kwale canary kuqala ngokushintshana, ukungena kwamadolo okuthe ukuthula futhi kufinyelela kuhambo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinto ezinzima ezokwehla. Izinsikazi zihlabelela zide kakhulu, zakhiwa kusuka kumjikelezo noma imisho eminingi. Idolo liqala ngokushintshana, ukungena okuthule kwezinto eziningi bese kufinyelela umjikelezo omkhulu wezakhi zehla kanzima. Izinyoni zasendle, ngokungafani ne-Harz scooter, zishoda ngemishwana ejulile engumphumela wokukhethwa. Noma kunjalo, i-canary canel reel ingaba nezakhi ezifinyelela ku-400 kumkhonto wayo wempahla futhi ngenxa yalokho icula zihlukahlukene kunezindlela zokuhlukanisa. Noma kunjalo, kuzo zombili lezi zimo, umuntu kufanele ajwayele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisindo ezingakhula empilweni yonke.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

I-canary ingeyezilwane ezi-vertebrate ezilandelanayo, imele isigaba sezinyoni, i-superorder yosanda kuzalwa, i-oda le-Passeriformes, isizinda sabahlabeleli, umndeni we-Finch, uhlobo lwe-canary finch, uhlobo lwe-canary finch, i-subspecies ye-canary ehlutshiwe.

Kusukela ngesikhathi ukutholwa kwaletha imibhalo evela emazweni ahlukahlukene aphesheya kwezilwandle nangaphandle kwezwe mayelana nabamele abahlukahlukene bezilwane zezilwane, abantu baqale bafunda nge-canary. Ososayensi, abacwaningi kanye amatilosi awazange nje achaze inyoni encane ecula ama-trill amangalisayo, kodwa futhi alethe nemidwebo enomfanekiso wayo. Kamuva, kwalethwa izinyoni eziningana ezimangalisayo eziqhamuka eCanary Islands eYurophu. Ngenxa yesifunda sendawo ababehlala kuyo, ebithathwa njengendawo lapho izinyoni zazalelwa khona, zabizwa ngokuthi ama-canaries.

Ividiyo: Canary

Ngemuva kokuba izinyoni zokuqala zifike eYurophu, zathunyelwa ngokushesha eRussia futhi zathandwa kakhulu futhi zafunwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kancane kancane, abantu bafunda ukuthi bangawanakekela kanjani kahle ama-canaries, futhi kamuva ukuwazalanisa. AmaCanada adumile kangangokuba kwezinye izifunda amadolobhana nemizana kwakubhekelwa kuphela ekukhuliseni nasekukhuliseni izinyoni, zizenzele amakheku, no-perchs.

Ngesikhathi sokufuthwa, izinyoni zishintshe kancane. AmaCanaries asekhaya anezici ezahlukile eziqhamuka ezihlotsheni zawo - ama-canari aseCanary asendle. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucacile ngosayizi womzimba, imibala yeplamu, kanye nangendlela yokwenza ama-trill ayo.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: bird Canary

AmaCanada ayizinyoni ezincane ezikhanyayo. Abantu abakhethekile banamasayizi amakhulu womzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyoni zasendle. I-canary ejwayelekile yasekhaya inobude bomzimba wamasentimitha angama-13- 13. Isisindo somzimba, kucatshangelwa amaphiko, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-23-25. Kodwa-ke, abantu abathile batholakala abanobukhulu obukhulu noma obuncane. Lezi zingubeni ezincane zivumelana kakhulu, zilinganiswe kahle imizimba yomzimba. Emzimbeni omncane kunekhanda eliyindilinga, elincane.

Amehlo wezinyoni amnyama, ayindilinga, aveza kakhulu. Ekhanda kukhona ukukhanya, okuvame kakhulu ophuzi, uqhwaku lwesimo esigoqiwe. Umbala weplamu ungehluka. Okuvame kakhulu ngphuzi olugcwele satheli. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abantu abanombala ohlukile weplamu.

Imiphi imibala ye-plumage engenzeka nge-canaries:

• mhlophe,
• umbala chocolate
• umbala oluhlaza okotshani
• zonke izinhlobo zemibala ansundu,
• uju
• Iwolintshi,
• ukuba khona kwezimpaphe ezibomvu kungenzeka (umphumela wokuwela i-canary nge-siskin evuthayo).

AmaCanada kwesinye isikhathi aguqula umbala we-plumage ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. Kukhona abantu abane-crest, noma izimpaphe ezinamagagasi athile. Izinyoni zinamancanyana amancanyana, kepha alukhuni ngezindala ezinde. Namuhla kuyisiko ukwaba izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinyoni ezifuywayo ezihlobisayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezithile zangaphandle, usayizi womzimba, umbala.

Ngabe kubukeka kanjani ama-canaries?

AmaCanada angawobukhokho bomndeni, izinyoni ezincane kakhulu. Ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-10-14 kuphela, nesisindo mayelana nama-gramu ayi-15. Iphiko lingaba amasentimitha angama-23. Bathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu othokozela ukubukela u-siskins odlalayo.

Umbala we-plumage wesilisa uluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo emhlophe. Babonakala ngekhanda nomphimbo ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani. Umsila umhlophe futhi imivimbo ezinhlangothini imnyama. Amabhulukwe angabesifazane anombala onsundu kakhulukazi ngombala omncane omnyama. Umbala we-plumage uvame kakhulu kunabesilisa. Izinyoni ezincane zombala onsundu ezinemivimbo emnyama.

Iziqhingi zaseCanary zithathwa njengezwe elingumlando lama-canaries, yingakho igama lazo laqhamuka. Izinyoni ezincane zihlala kakhulu emahlathini akhiwe ezintabeni. AmaCanada ayatholakala emadolobheni amancane nasezindaweni eziseduzane nabantu. Izinyoni ezijwayelekile ezi-Finch zihlala emaphaketheni, ziphila impilo yamahlandla noma ezihleliwe. Le nto incike endaweni yabo yokuphila.

Lapho amachwane ebanjwa, ama-canaries ahlala ngababili, lapho insikazi ihlala emaqanda, iwazingela, amaduna ahlabelela kude naye. Indawo eyintandokazi yezinyoni ezincane izihlahla nezihlahla endaweni enamanani amancane ezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlali ezindaweni ezinezintaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezigangeni zesihlabathi. Lapho bakhetha ukwakha izidleke zabo.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-canaries kubhekwa njengokudla kwezitshalo ngesimo sotshani, ukhula, imbewu ehlukahlukene nezithelo. Ukudla kwezilwane, izinyoni zidla izinambuzane.

Ihlala kuphi i-canary?

Isithombe: i-canary yaseRussia

Namuhla, i-canary iyinyoni ehlotshisiwe, yokuhlobisa. Okhokho kanye nokhokho balezinhlobo babeyizinyoni zasendle - amaCanary finches. Iziqhingi zaseCanary zazibhekwa njengendawo yazo yokuhlala yemvelo. Ensimini yeziqhingi, izimo zezulu ezinhle kunazo zonke zokuhlala kwezinyoni unyaka wonke. Ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni zivame ukuhlala emahlathini ezintabeni. Imvamisa ingatholakala eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu, kanye nasezindlini ezincane, ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ama-canary reels athambekele ekuqhubekeni nokuphila kokuhlala phansi. Bakhetha insimu ethile abayisebenzisa cishe kuyo yonke impilo yabo.

AmaCanada awanqunyelwe ngokuphelele ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ekhaya, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuzigcina, uzodinga ikheji lapho izinyoni zizosebenzisa khona isikhathi sazo esiningi. Ukugcina le nyoni ekhaya, kungcono ukukhetha indali ebanzi yensimbi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyigeza futhi, uma kunesidingo, ingabulawa amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukufaka isibuko sephakeji, uswidi, isitsha sokuphuza kanye nomkhombe wokudla ekhejini. Izici eziphoqelekile zifaka izigxobo nezimpawu zesiphambano, okufanele zibekwe kumazinga ahlukile.

I-Canary Tack Umlando

Ku-1473 ekude, iziqhingi ezicebile zeCanary Archipelago zadonsela ukunakekela kosomatilosi baseSpain, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho banqoba lezi ziqhingi ngosizo lwebutho elinamandla lempi futhi labaguqula ikoloni laseSpain.

Izidalwa ezihlabelela kamnandi ezihlala emakhejini abantu bomdabu zazithanda kakhulu abahlaseli, yingakho zenqabela ukususwa kwezinyoni esiqhingini ngaphansi kobuhlungu bokufa. AmaCanada avela eYurophu futhi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zakhona ngekhulu le-16.

Ngokwenganekwane yasendulo, ama-canaries afika eYurophu ngenxa yokuqhekeka okukhulu komkhumbi. Umkhumbi ovela eSpain ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinyoni ezimangalisayo ushayekile eduze nogu lwase-Italy. Indawo entsha enesimo sezulu esivamile sama-canaries ivumele izinyoni ukuzizwa zizethemba, ngokushesha zagcwala indawo entsha zaqala inzalo. Ngemuva kwe-Italy, ama-reels avele kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwabaseSpain ekuhambiseni ama-canaries, bekucishe kube nzima ukuzalanisa izinyoni ezithunjiwe. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwezinyoni e-Italy nokusatshalaliswa kwazo kuwo wonke amanye amazwe aseYurophu, ososayensi baseJalimane bakwazi ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezingama-25 zama-canaries, ezihlukaniswa ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene namakhono omculo.Okudume kakhulu kwakuyi-canary yaseTyrolean, eyehluka kwabanye kwidatha yayo yokucula.

Ngokushesha, lezi zinyoni zilethwe eRussia, kanye nase-Australia naseNyakatho Melika. IJalimane isikhathi eside yahlala ingumthengisi oyinhloko wamanothi kwamanye amazwe futhi imali evela kulo msebenzi yayiphezulu kakhulu. Inyoni eyodwa iyodwa ibiza kusuka kumamaki angama-20 kuye kwangama-150.

Ngekhulu le-19, amantongomane ayethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseRussia kangangokuba izitshalo zokutshala kwazo kwavela eMoscow. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakanoni abesifazane abhibhile kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ukuze kwenziwe amachwane ekudingisweni, izinyoni kwakufanele zihlaliswe ezindaweni ezihlukene, lapho kwahlelwa khona izidleke ezimbili. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, izinsikazi zenza amaqanda, zawazonda. Amachwane avelayo ahlala nabazali bawo cishe amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho owesimame waphinda walala. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka kwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale inzalo amahlandla amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa ngonyaka owodwa.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 yokuzalaniswa kwezinyoni ezihlabelelayo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zazo selizalwe. Izwe ngalinye lalinezinhlobo zazo zohlobo lwama-canaries, ngokwesibonelo, eNgilandi izinyoni zazibhekwa ngokuya ngombala wazo, futhi eHolland ifomu uqobo lidlale indima ekhethekile. Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi i-orange hue ekhanyayo yepayipi yatholakala ngenxa yobukhona be-cayenne pepper ekudleni kwama-canaries.

E-Russia, imininingwane yezinsuku zokuqala zokukhethwa iqala emuva ngo-2007, lapho bedala uhlobo lwe-Russian canaries. Lapho kuzalaniswa izinyoni kuwo wonke amazwe, kwanakwa ngokukhethekile ekuculeni kwabo, njengoba kubantu basendle akuyona umculo, kodwa, nokho, kumnandi ukuyilalela. Ukuze bathuthukise amakhono ama-canaries, babedlala izingoma ezihlukene kumculo wezinsimbi noma bazifake ekhephini kumculi omisiwe onezinwele.

Vele, amakanishi awakhanyi njengezimbali zothando, kodwa acula kamnandi!

Ngabe idlani i-canary?

Photo: Abesilisa Canaries

I-canary ibhekwa njengenyoni engenakunyakaziswa engakuhlaziyi ukudla. Kodwa-ke, labo abathathe isinqumo sokuyiqala ekhaya kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukudla okunempilo nokunempilo okulinganiselwe kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nempilo ende yomuntu onezinwele. Ukudla okuphambili kwezinyoni kungukudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo - imbewu, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokudlela nokuzalela, izinyoni zingadla ezinambuzaneni, izibungu, izibungu, njll.

Lapho zihlala ekhaya, izinyoni ziyelulekwa ukuthi zithenge ukudla okwenzelwe ngqo ukondla ama-canaries. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukunaka isigaba esithile sempilo okwakudalelwa lokhu kudla. Isibonelo, esikhathini sokuncibilikisa, noma isikhathi sokuzalela, uhlobo lokuphakelwa luhlose ukuthi liqukethe inani elifanele lamavithamini kanye namaminerali ngalesi sikhathi. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokudla komile kumuntu oyedwa omkhulu amathisipuni amabili ngosuku.

Okusebenza njengesisekelo sokuphakelwa kwezinkukhu:

• izilimo zokusanhlamvu: i-oats, amabele, ibhali, ukolweni, ummbila, nokunye okufana nokolweni, ilayisi, imbewu ye-canary,
• imbewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo eziluhlaza: i-quinoa, i-dandelion, i-plantain,
• isigaxa
• ukudlwengula,
• amantongomane
• imbewu yejongilanga,
• amajikijolo
• izithelo ezivuthiwe - amagilebhisi, ama-apricots, ama-cherries, izinhlobo ezimnandi zama-apula, ama-petshisi,
• izithelo ezomisiwe: amakhiwane, ama-apricots omisiwe, omisiwe, umlimi, izinsuku,
• imifino emisha.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, kunconyelwa ukuthi kufakwe ukudla ngamagatsha ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahlana - imephu, i-cherry, okusajingijolo, i-hawthorn, umlotha wasentabeni, i-beech, umcamelo, i-elderberry. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-singbirds anganyathelwa ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemvelaphi yezilwane - ushizi wekhokho onamafutha amancane, inani elincane loju, amaqanda abilisiwe, izinambuzane. Kukhona nohlu lwemikhiqizo efakwe ku-contraindication kulezi zinyoni.

Imikhiqizo efakwe ku-contraindified:

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Izinyoni zivame ukuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ephathekayo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abagcinwe ekhaya abanamkhawulo esikhaleni futhi bangakhuluphala.

Manje usuyazi ukondla i-canary. Ake sibheke ukuthi i-songbird ihlala kanjani endle.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Canaries Abesifazane

Ngokwemvelo, ama-canaries anikezwe umlingiswa opholile, onokuthula. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abesilisa bazolile futhi banobungane maqondana nabantu kunabesifazane. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, abesilisa bajwayela ngokushesha futhi kulula esimweni sasekhaya, bajwayela abantu. Labo abahlela ukuthola le nyoni encane kodwa enomnandi kakhulu bayakhuthazwa ukuba bazale abantu abasha. Izinyoni ezivuthiwe zibonisa ukungabi namandla. Kunzima ngabo ukujwayela umuntu. Kwezinye izimo, bavame ukuba nolaka.

Izinyoni eza kumuntu ezingasencane zihola indlela yokuphila ejwayelekile. Abavumanga ukushintsha imikhuba yabo, bazivumelanise nabantu. Ukushintsha eminye imikhuba, kuzofanela wenze inani elikhulu lomzamo. Uma umuntu osemusha engena endlini, okokuqala kubalulekile ukumphazamisa kancane. Udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Lapho ukhulumisana nezinyoni, kufanele uzame ukugwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, okungahambisani nemisindo enkulu.

Izinyoni eziyizihlobo eziqondile ze-canary ezifuywayo, imithambo yeCanary ibhekwa njengezinyoni ezinelukuluku nezithandekayo. Ezimweni zemvelo, badinga kakhulu umphakathi wezihlobo zabo futhi bakhona kuphela emaphaketheni. Usayizi womhlambi ungahluka. Izikhathi eziningi, lezi zinyoni zindizela endaweni ephansi, ngaphandle kokuphakama. Imidlwane indiza isuka esihlahleni iye esihlahleni, noma isuka esihlahleni iye esihlahleni iyofuna inani elidingekayo lokudla. Ngenkambiso yokuhamba, bahlala bexhumana namanye amalungu epakethe.

Ngokuqala kobumnyama, imihlambi emincane yezinyoni ihlangana ibe yimihlambi emikhulu futhi ibheke isihlahla esifanele ukuhlala ubusuku bodwa. Kulesi simo, bachitha ubusuku bese kuthi sekusa baphinde bahlukane ngemihlambi enomsindo. Abafuyi bezinyoni kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi i-canary iyingoma, ngakho-ke kuzodala umsindo omkhulu endlini.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Canary emvelweni

Ezinyoni ezihlala ezimweni zemvelo, isikhathi sokuzala siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nokudla okwanele kukhombisa ukuthi sesifikile isikhathi sokuzala. Ekhaya, ama-canaries angakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke phambi kwezimo ezifanele.

Ngokuvamile izinyoni ezizalisayo zineminyaka engu-1 ubudala nengxenye kuya kwezine nesigamu. Owesifazane othile omdala ovuthiwe ngocansi uyakwazi ukwenza imichilo eminingana emjikelezweni wokuphila owodwa. Uma igcinwe ekhaya, kungcono ukungamvumeli enze okungaphezulu kokuabili ukuze uvikele imithwalo eyeqile emzimbeni omncane. Kungcono ukuhlomisa izidleke eziningana ngesimo sendawo ye-canary bese unamathisela i-perch eseduze kwaso.

Ngemuva kokuhlangana kwalaba bantu ababili, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12 iqanda lokuqala lingavela. Emva kwalokho, zonke izinsuku, insikazi ibeka elinye iqanda. Inani labo eliphelele alidluli izingcezu ezi-4-5. Amaqanda eCanary mancane futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-2-3 amagremu. Kukhanya, kunombala okhanyayo namabala amnyama amnyama.

Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, insikazi iyawabamba. Akasishiyi isikhundla sakhe kuze kube yilapho amaphuphu eqanda amaqanda. Zivele ngokulandelana okufanayo lapho amaqanda abekwa khona. Phakathi kwezinyoni ezizalwe emhlabeni, ukuncintisana kuphakama ngokushesha. Abadala nabanamandla bathatha ukudla kwabancane nababuthakathaka. Imvamisa, ngenxa yalokhu, abantu ababuthakathaka bafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho zigcinwa ekhaya, amaqanda okufakelwa abekwa esikhundleni sokufaka amaqanda emigqeni ye-canaries. Ngemuva kokuba onke amaqanda ebekile, abuyela enyokeni, futhi iqala ukubamba onke amaqanda ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane, insikazi iyazondla inyanga eyodwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu afunda ukundiza futhi kancane kancane alungiselela impilo yokuzimela. Isikhathi sokuthomba sifinyelela unyaka owodwa nohhafu. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10. Lapho zigcinwa ekhaya futhi zigcinwa kahle, isikhathi sokuphila singakhuphuka sifike eminyakeni eyi-15.

Izitha Zemvelo ZamaCanada

Photo: bird Canary

Lapho uhlala endle eziQhingini zaseCanary, ama-canaries anezitha ezimbalwa. Izimbangi zilala zilinde ebumnyameni. Usongo alulindeli bona kuphela, kodwa futhi nezidleke ezinamaqanda nam amaphuphu angenakuzivikela. AmaCanada ayizinyoni eziwubala futhi ezinenkohliso ezihlala zithungatha njalo emuva, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeza indawo esidleke sazo.

Ngesikhathi sezindiza phakathi nesikhathi sasebusuku, zivame ukuba yisisulu sabazingeli abanye abanezinwele ezinkulu - izikhova, amakhayithi asebukhosini, oklebe. Ngokuqala kobumnyama, amalulwane ayahlaselwa, aqala indlela yokuphila engaxhamazeli futhi athambekele ebumnyameni.

Phezu komhlaba kukhona nezitha eziningi ezinezinyoni ezincane. Lokhu kufaka amagundane, abamele umndeni wekati. Amakati namagundane adla amachwane azelwe futhi abhubhise izidleke zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinduku zingabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Umuntu munye angatheleleka wonke umhlambi, othi kamuva ufe, ngesikhathi esifushane.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Canary Warbler

Kuze kube manje, ama-canaries ayizinkukhu. Zikhona kuphela ekhaya. Kukhiqizwa ngempumelelo emakhoneni ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Izinyoni zasendle zibizwa ngokuthi amaCanary Canel reels. Bahlala kuphela i-Canary ne-Azores. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi inani elilinganisiwe lamakhansele e-Canary Islands ngamabili angama-90,000, kuma-Azores - ngamabili angama-65,000.

Inani elincane lamakhansele aseCanary ahlala eMadeira. Kodwa-ke, inani labo lapho liphansi kakhulu - abekho ngaphezu kuka-5 500 ngababili. Bazama ukwenza ama-canaries eBermuda noma esiQhingini saseHawaii izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngo-1933, ososayensi baletha ngamabili amabhentshi kulezi ziqhingi, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25, bonke abantu bakulesi sifunda banyamalala. Inani elincane lezinyoni liyatholakala nasePuerto Rico.

Kuze kube manje, ngokusho kososayensi, izinyoni lezi azisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. I-Canary - Le nyoni encane, ephathekayo, ephapheme futhi ekhanyayo kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo eziningi zemigwaqo engaphansi. Isici esimangazayo izinyoni ezaduma ngazo emhlabeni wonke sibahle ngokumangalisayo. Kulabo abathanda ukujabulela i-birdong, isilwane esinjalo siyoletha injabulo enkulu nemizwelo emihle.

I-Ara parrot

Ukufuduka noma ubusika

Emvelweni yemvelo, ama-canary ahlala ama-Azores namaCanaries kuphela. Ngibonga kakhulu futhi ngathola igama laso.
Isimo sezulu esifudumele sivumela le nyoni ukuba ihlale kulezi ziqhingi unyaka wonke.

Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa amaqembu amathathu amakhulu ama-canaries:

Isabelo sengonyama salezinhlobo siwela emaqenjini amabili okuqala, kanti azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyi-10 ezaziwa ngokuthi zingoma zangoma.

Ngakho-ke, ake sihlolisise.

I-Curly Canaries

Kibo kujwayelekile ukubhalisa: Amacilongo amaParis, ama-canaries aseNyakatho ama-curly, isiFulentshi, iSwitzerland, iPaduan, iManan curly canaries, i-gibber yase-Italy.

Okhokho baleli qembu bavela okokuqala ngekhulu le-17, eHolland. Igama laleli qembu livela kwizimpaphe ezijikayo kule sternum. Imvamisa izinyoni eziqhamuka kuleli qembu zinosayizi womzimba ophakathi nendawo - okufika kuma-22-23 cm, isisindo esingu-50 amagremu, amaphiko angama-30 cm.

Abesifazane baleli qembu bakude kakhulu nokugcinwa kwezindlu nothando lomama - bayanqikaza ukukhulisa amaphuphu. Ngokuvamile, ama-canaries ama-curly afunwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni: adinga ukudla okukhethekile kanye nezimo zokugcina ukushisa..

I-Curly Canary Meninger

Le nyoni enombala wayo ophethwe ophuzi n onsundu. Usayizi womuntu omdala ungamasentimitha ayi-13. Ngendlela, izimpaphe eziningi ziphuma esifubeni sale nyoni, kulapho zibaluleke kakhulu khona.

Inyoni enhle kakhulu, abesilisa babo bahlukaniswa yizwi lokuqanjwa. Usayizi womzimba ungamasentimitha ayi-19. Umbala uvame ukumhlophe kakhulu noma uphuzi, nokho, izinketho ezahlukene zinokwenzeka. Okuhlukile kuphela ngombala obomvu, okungajwayelekile kule nhlobo.

Izinyoni azithandi ukuphatha amantshontsho, ngakho-ke izingane zazo zinikezwa imfundo yamanothi ejwayelekile.

I-Humpback Canary

Izinyoni zinomzimba ongajwayelekile - ikhanda lazo lehliswa ngaphansi kwamahlombe, kanti umzimba ulayini owodwa omile. Uma ubheka inyoni ivela ohlangothini, iphrofayli layo libonakala lihlaselwe.

Umbala wendabuko walezi zinhlobo ubhekwa njengombala omhlophe, kepha okunye ukuhlukahluka kungenzeka. Kuleli fomu, kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• e-Belgian
• munich
• isikhafu
• iJaphane

AmaCanada Ahlanganisiwe

Izithwali zohlobo lwe-forelock-bangs ekhanda, ezakhiwa ngenxa yeplamu ende. Ama-subspecies avela ngekhulu le-XVIII, eJalimane.

Emvelweni, kunezindlela ezine zokubhaliswa zama-canaries adalwayo:

• Gloucester
• Lancashire
• IsiJalimane
• IsiNgisi

Izinhlobo zokuqala azidluli ku-12 cm ubude bomzimba. Umbala ungahluka, ngaphandle kokubomvu. I-crest ekhanda inobukhulu obukhulu, obudebuduze, izimpaphe ngasinye kufanele zilinganiswe futhi zingaphumi.

Umngcele weCanary

Lezi zinyoni zinomusa omuhle kakhulu, ukuma kwazo - kujabulisa ukuziqhenya kwayo kanye nekhono lokuzibamba. Izinyoni zathola igama lazo, ngenxa yendawo - phakathi kweNgilandi naseScotland. Futhi igama elithi "boder" (umngcele) ngokuhunyushwa kusuka esiNgisini lisho umngcele.
Usayizi womzimba kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-14,5 cm.

I-Lizard canaries

Ukubuka kokuqala kuhlukaniswa yiphethini elenzelwe umzimba. Phakathi kwama-canaries ama-lizard, kukhona izingxenyana ezimbili ezihlukene: imigqanqo yegolide nesiliva. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iplamu labo elihle lihlala isikhashana - izinyoni ziphelelwa ukukhanya ngemuva kokuncibilika, bese ziphela amandla.

Umlando Wokukhishwa Endlini

Ngekhulu le-XVI, i-canary yaqala ukulethwa ivela eCanary Islands iye eYurophu, iqale iye eCadiz, bese iye e-Italy futhi isuka lapha isakazeka enyakatho njengenkukhu. Kamuva, waya endle esiqhingini sase-Elba.

Ukuzalela eCanary kuthuthukiswa kakhulu futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokufuya. Ekuqaleni, abaseSpain babelawula ukuhweba emabhonteni, ngoba, ukugcina indawo yabo yokuzalwa beyimfihlo, babethengisa abesilisa kuphela ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, i-canary yaqala ukusakazeka ngokushesha, okokuqala e-Italy, kwase kuba seTyrol naseJalimane. Izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zazikhishwa emthonjeni weTyrolean, zenanelwe ubuhle bezimpaphe, kanti eNetherlands, eFrance naseNgilandi, ngokukhetha, zathuthukisa kakhulu amaplamu e-canary, eJalimane amakhono omculo wale nyoni, anaka ngokukhethekile ukuthola okuhle abahlabeleli. UDarwin ubala uhlu lwezinhlobo ezingama-27 zama-canaries, ezaziwa ngo-1718 eFrance kuphela.

EGermany, ekuqaleni ukwenziwa okuhle kakhulu kwama-canaries kwenzeke eHarz (eSt. Andreasberg nakwezinye izindawo), eHanover, Leipzig, Magdeburg, eFrankfurt am Main, Nuremberg, Stuttgart naseBerlin. Inani elikhulu lama-canaries lathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lisuka eJalimane lisiya kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, e-Australia naseRussia. Ngasekupheleni kwe-XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, inzuzo yonyaka evela kukho konke ukuhweba emabhonteni eJalimane yayilingana namamaki amaJalimane angama-600,000-750,000. Amanabukeni aphakathi nendawo abiza amamaki ayi-15- 20, inani labahlabeleli abahle lafika ku-50-100, nakwabathole kakhulu (i-Prima Harzer Roller) yamamaki ayi-150. Ukunwetshwa kokuzalelwa kwama-canary kube nomthelela kumbukiso waminyaka yonke. ENetherlands, ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho kutholwa izinhlobo ezintsha kwakukhokhwa kwifomu, eNgilandi - kumbala wamakhanoni. Hlangana nezinye izinto, amakhenana abomvu-owolintshi agqitshwayo, lapho izinyoni zazondliwa khona ngokudla kwe-molt nge-pepper ye-cayenne ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Amakhophi amahle akhokhe inani elibaluleke kakhulu. AmaCanada afundiswa namaqhinga ahlukahlukene, abanye bafunda nokulingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu. Ama-canaries ajwayelekile ayenikezwa i-hemp nembewu ye-canary, engeza ushukela, amabhisikidi, imifino, njll.Ama-cannaries ama-Canz adlalelwa ngokuxubile amaqanda abilisiwe nesinkwa esimhlophe, ngokufakwa imbewu ye-hemp yomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, futhi kwanikezwa nembewu encane ye-canary kanye nemifino. Izinhlobo zamaDashi ezinikezwa ikakhulu i-hemp, isiNgisi - imbewu ye-canary.

E-Russia eyandulela inguquko (kuze kube ngu-1917), inani labazingeli be-canary lalikhula njalo. Amafekthri amahle kakhulu abekhona edolobhaneni lasePolotnyany Zavod lesifunda saseMedynsky esifundazweni saseKaluga kanye nedolobha laseBorovsk esifundazweni esifanayo, eTula, ePavlov, esifundazweni saseNizhny Novgorod naseMoscow. Edolobhaneni lasePolotnyany Zavod, ingxenye enkulu yabantu ibibambe iqhaza ekutshaleni ama-canaries, aqala ukubuyela emuva ngekhulu le-19, futhi athengiswa ekwindla - kungaba endaweni yabathengi, noma ngokusatshalaliswa ngabanikazi e-Odessa, Kharkov, Ekaterinoslav, Kazan ngisho nase-Irkutsk. Njengoba sebebeke amakanati emigwaqweni, ahlelwa ngokuya ngamanani ezinkatho futhi inkatho ngayinye yaqoqwa esikhwameni esehlukile, lapho besedluliselwa khona emigqonyeni yomgwaqo yedivayisi ekhethekile. Sekukonke, kuze kube yizicucu ezi-4,000 ezazithunyelwa njalo ngonyaka ukusuka kwi-Linen Factory kuya kuma-ruble angama-7,600, izintokazi zibiza ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-40 kopecks umuntu ngamunye, nabesilisa kusuka kuma-ruble ama-3 kuye kwangama-4, ngaphandle kwalawo abaluleke kakhulu, abiza ngisho nama-ruble angama-50. Lapho kuzalaniswa ama-canaries, ayehlala ezindlini ezihlukene, lapho kwakuhlelwa khona izidleke ezimbili, zifakwe uboya bekotini noma ngendwangu encane yokuwasha enentambo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izinsikazi, zilungisa isidleke, zabeka amaqanda, zaqhekeka ezincane futhi zazondla amasonto angama-2-3, lapho abesilisa nabo bahlanganyela kuzo. Ngemuva kokondla, ukubeka amaqanda, ukuqandeka kwezinsana, nokunye, kuze kube ngu-3-4, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube kasikhombisa ngonyaka, kwaqala futhi. Ngenkathi lezi zinsizwa ziqala ukucula, zazikhishwa ezindlini zihlukaniswe nabesifazane. Ukuze ifunde ukucula, zazilengiswa ekhejini kusuka kumculi wakudala olungile noma zidlalwe esicini esithile esikhethekile, futhi zishayelwe ikhwela ngompetha.

Ngakho-ke, ama-canaries agcinwa esitokisini iminyaka engaba ngu-500. Lezi zinyoni ezihlala ekhaya ngokugcwele. Eminyakeni engu-500 edlule yokudingiswa, imibala eminingi, yokuhlobisa nengoma canaries iye yabhalwa ngokukhethwa. Emazweni amaningi, umsebenzi wokufuya usaqhubeka.

Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zaseRussia ezibhalisiwe (canaries) lwaseRussia lwabhaliswa eMnyangweni Wezolimo waseRussia ngo-2007 njengohlobo olukhethwe eRussia.

I-canary ithathelwa kalula, ithembela ngokuphelele, ingasebenziseka "kwimfundo" futhi isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Izinga nomsebenzi wokucula, ukuzala kabusha, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwale nyoni kuncike ekunakekelweni nokunakekelwa okufanele kwale nyoni. AmaCanada angahlala ekhaya iminyaka engu-7-12, aqukethe emakhejini nasezindizeni.

Amaseli enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile: i-beech, i-oki, umlotha, njll. Ungasebenzisa amakheji ezinsimbi. Zilula ukugeza, kulula ukugoqa. Amaseli e-Plexiglas anokusatshalaliswa okuncane. Kuzo, le nyoni ibonakala ngokucacile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukwakheka kwamaseli wamaxande alula kakhulu. Zingabekwa enye ngaphezulu kwenye ukuze kuthi lapho izinyoni eziningana zigcinwa emakhejini ahlukene zingaboni ngaso linye, okusho ukuthi zizocula ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokucasulwa. Ubungako bamaseli kufanele bube bukhulu kangangokuba inyoni ekulo ingahamba ngokukhululeka, indize, futhi inele ukuze ifakwe kuyo izigxobo ezi-1-2 eqandeni elilodwa.

Ubukhulu bekheji bungama-30- 35 cm ubude, ubude bungama-20-22 cm, nobude bungama-27- 29 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezinduku alikho ngaphezu kuka-1,2-1.4 cm.Umnyango wekheji kufanele ube khona ohlangothini. Ngaphansi kumele kube kabili, kukhetheke ukuthi kwenziwe ngensimbi engenasici (phansi kwangaphakathi) futhi kufanele kuthathwe kabusha ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza ikheji, kushintshe isihlabathi kuyo futhi kwenziwe ukubulala amagciwane.

Ama-feeders angafakwa ezansi kwekheji, kepha lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekudleni okungakhethi nasekheji. Kodwa-ke kuyathandeka ukuthi abondli abasemakhosweni banwebeke. Kulesi sikhundla, kulula ukuzithola lapho uzondla futhi izinyoni ziba nokukhathazeka okuncane.

Esikhathini sezinyoni kufanele kube khona i-perch yenyoni, okuyi-perch eyindilinga enobukhulu obungadluli ku-1.5 cm. Ingaphezulu le-perch lihlala lilungile, lingakahlanzwa. Ibanga phakathi kweziphephelo kufanele ukuthi, uma liqhuma lisuka kwesinye liye kwesinye, inyoni ingakwazi ukuhambisa amaphiko ayo ngokukhululekile.

Ukulungiswa kweqembu lezinkukhu, izilwane ezincane, amakheji ezinkomo, amakheji ezindizayo asetshenziswa. Amaseli weSpan akhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuhambisa izinyoni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikheji elithwele.

AmaCanada ayakuthanda ukubhukuda. Ukugeza kuhlanza isikhumba futhi kuqinise iplamu. Amanzi okugeza kufanele abe lokushisa kwasekamelweni. Isudi yokugeza inamathele ngaphandle komnyango ukuze amanzi angangeni ekheji. Ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye, indlu yokugeza iyahlanzwa futhi iminyango ivalwe. Ukugeza kufanele kugezwe nsuku zonke. AmaCanada kufanele aqeqeshelwe ukugeza kusukela esemncane, okungukuthi, kusukela lapho afakwa kowesifazane - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-35 ubudala.

Amaseli kufanele ahlanze okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nyoni idinga ukufakelwa kwenye indawo - igxishwe kwenye ikheji, ibeka amakheji ngeminyango evulekile komunye nomunye. Konke okusunguliwe kwekheji - ipani, abondli, izitsha zokuphuza, izigxobo - kufanele kususwe futhi kuhlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi ashisayo, bese kukhanywa isikhumba bese kuthathwa umuthi wokuhlanjululwa nge-chlorophos, ukumnika i-chamomile. Izinduku zesikhumba nazo ziyaqaqiswa. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kumele zifakwe ngaphakathi, ukuze izimuncagazi zingagxotshwa ngokuthepha, zivuleke ephepheni elimhlophe.

Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, ikheji kanye nemishini kufanele kugezwe kahle, kususwe isikhumba, kusulwe futhi komiswe futhi. I-chamomile eyomile ithululelwa ngaphansi kwepallet futhi ifakwe endaweni yayo yangempela. Isihlabathi esicwebile, esomile somfula, ungqimba oluncane lwamagobolondo eqanda aqothulwe eqandeni elibilisiwe, lithululelwa esikhwameni (ngaphansi kwekheji). Amagobolondo esihlabathi kanye neqanda asebenza njengomanyolo wamanyoni wale nyoni, asekele impilo yawo futhi akhuthaze ukugaya. Emva kwalokho, kuthululelwa ukuthulula ku-feeders bese kukubeka endaweni yokuphakela.

Amanzi okuphuza kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Kuthululelwa engilazini noma esitsheni sobumba sikasayizi omncane (3-4 cm ukuphakama) bese sibekwa ngaphansi kwekheji endaweni efanele izinyoni zokuphuza. Phakathi kwezinduku zeseli, ungafaka ama-feeders amancane ngohlobo lwethimble noma isithsithisi seplastiki sokuphakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinyosi, izaqathi ezihlanganisiwe, i-yolk ngaphezu kokudla okuyinhloko.

Ikheji libekwe endaweni enokhanyayo kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni, hhayi ewindini, hhayi esalungiswa. Uma igumbi livala, ungavumela inyoni ukuthi indize. Ekuqaleni imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10, bese ufinyelela kumaminithi angama-40-45. Ungafundzisa inyoni ukuthi ihlale esandleni sakho, ehlombe lakho, kepha lokhu kudinga ukubekezela okuningi. Amakheji anama-canaries kufanele asondelwe ngendlela yokuthi izinyoni zikubone: ukhuluma nazo ngezwi elinomusa, uzothola ukwethenjwa yenyoni, ungazifundisa nokuba zihlale izandla.

Inyoni Canary. Incazelo, izici, izinhlobo, indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala kwe-canary

Inyoni Canary omncane. Ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokuthulula kahle ama-trill, yize ebenenqwaba yezinsizakalo, wanqoba ukuthandwa nothando lwabantu abaningi. I-pevunya ayilethi ukuphazamiseka, kepha kuphela injabulo yobunye bokubonakala kwayo okungenangqondo, i-twitter engaxazululeki, ethathelwa indawo ngokucula okumangalisayo ngomsindo. Ikheji alithathi isikhala esiningi efulethini. Kulula ukumnakekela futhi awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi uhamba nesilwane sakho sasekhaya.

Ukukhetha

AmaCanada abelokhu ezalanisa ezitokisini amakhulu eminyaka. Umzimba we-canary wasekhaya uyipulasitiki kakhulu. Ngokushintsha izimo zokuphaka, ungenza i-canary ukuthi iguqule umbala we-plumage.

Ezweni lakubo, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kumakhanoni asendle, isikhathi sokuzala siqala engxenyeni yesi-2 kaMashi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuzalela nokufuya amaphuphu ezimweni zethu yintwasahlobo (Mashi, Ephreli, Meyi). Ngalesi sikhathi, amahora amakhulu emini, kanti insikazi ingondla amantshontsho isikhathi eside. Ukuthola inzalo enhle, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela owesilisa nowesifazane. Owesilisa (kenar) kufanele abe mkhulu, ngengoma ehehayo, amaplamu amahle, asebenzayo. Ubudala - okungenani unyaka owodwa. Owesifazane kufanele futhi abe nezimfanelo ezifanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha abesilisa kusuka kowodwa nohhafu kuya eminyakeni emibili ngisho kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu ngababili, nabesifazane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-11 kuye eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. Bobabili abakhiqizi bathonya umbala wenzalo, kanti owesilisa uthonya izimfanelo zezwi, ukuthambekele engomeni nasekuzweni. Lokhu kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho ukhetha i-pair.

Abanye abatshali bama-amateur bazijwayeza ukuxuba owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane ababili kuya kwabathathu futhi ngasikhathi sinye bathole ama-broods ajwayelekile, kepha lokhu kudinga isipiliyoni esiningi. Indlela efinyeleleka kalula yokuxuba owesilisa nowesifazane oyedwa. Ngaphambi kokuzalelisa, ikheji lalowesilisa nowekheji elinowesifazane libekwa eduze komunye nomunye ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukubonana futhi ziqale ukukhombisa ukuthakazelana. Owesilisa okule nkathi unikezwa nsuku zonke, izinsuku ezingama-5-6, ngaphezu kokudla okuthambile okusanhlamvu. Khulisa ukudla kanye nokudla kwabesifazane. Zilungele izinyoni zokuzalela ezitshalwe ekhejini elilodwa. Owesilisa ungowokuqala ukutshala, kuthi emva kosuku noma ezimbili, insikazi itshalwe phezu kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uzokwazi ukukhululeka ngalesi simo esisha. Owesifazane, owethulwe kowesilisa, ngokushesha oshada naye aqhubeke nokwakha isidleke. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokubhanqa nokwakhiwa kwesidleke ukuya ekubekelweni kweqanda lokuqala, kudlula izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi.

Ikheji lokuphephisa lingase libe elijwayelekile noma elikhudlwana. Isidleke singafakwa ekhoneni lekheji kusuka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, endaweni ethule. Emvelweni, ama-canaries anesidleke esinjengendebe ngakho-ke abalimi be-canary be-canary benza isimo esifanayo nesidalwa sokufakelwa noma isisekelo sesidleke, esivame ukwenziwa ngothayela lwengubo.

Ukuze insikazi ikwazi ukwakha isidleke ngokuthula, idinga ukufaka izingcezu zekheyi zikotini okhethiweyo noma entambo yelineni engu-2 cm ubukhulu, izingcezu ezincane zelineni noma ngendwangu yekotini, notshani obomile obomile. Ezinsukwini ezingama-6-7, insikazi yakha isidleke, emva kwalokho iqale ukubeka amaqanda. Ngokushesha lapho kubekwa iqanda lokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa izinto ezisele zokwakha, ukugcwalisa isihlabathi esisha, ukusula imgede yemfucumfucu yokwakha eqoqiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba kwesinye isikhathi insikazi iyaqhubeka nokwakha isidleke futhi ngasikhathi sinye iphule iqanda. Awungeke ushintshe indawo esidlekeni noma uphinde uhlele kabusha ikheji ngemuva kokuba owesimame ebeke iqanda futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba iphuphu liqhamuke noma lizalele ngokuphelele. Uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo salokhu, kufanele ukwenze ngokucophelela lokhu futhi ebusuku kuphela. Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho owesifazana eshiya isidleke, aphose ukondla amantshontsho. Ukufakwa kweqanda kungahlala izinsuku ezingama-4-6. Ngemuva kokuba insikazi ibekele amaqanda ama-3-4, owesilisa uyakhishwa emgodini, ngoba insikazi yona ngokwayo ingondla amathole. Kodwa ungashiya owesilisa, futhi uzosiza ngenkuthalo insikazi ukukopela nokudla amaphuphu.

Owesifazane ogqwayiza ubamba amantshontsho izinsuku eziyi-13. Abesilisa nabo bahlanganyela emaqanda aqandisiwe. Okwamanje lapho owesikazi ezokwondla, uthatha indawo yakhe. Ngosuku lwe-14, amaphuphu aqhekeka eqandeni. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3-4 kuvela amantshontsho, insikazi iqala ukubondla. Bobabili abazali abaqhamuka emqhomeni baphakela namathole amathole. Kunezikhathi lapho owesilisa ecekela phansi isidleke, aphonse amaqanda ngisho namantshontsho lapho. Owesilisa onjalo kumele aboshwe ngokushesha. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuma-feeders bekuhlala kukhona ukudla okuthambile okusanhlamvu. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi inikezwa, ngaphezu kwengxube yokusanhlamvu, ukudla okuthambile - inqwaba yamaqanda abilisiwe ngama-breadcrumbs aqhekeziwe.

Ama-fledglings avela esidlekeni ekuqaleni abonakala njengamahlaya, angenayo. Ngosuku lwe-24- 28 ngemuva kokuqokwa, amaphuphu, avela kubazali bawo, afuna futhi adle ukudla okuthambile nokusanhlamvu kahle. Amabhentshana amaduna besilisa ngosuku lwe-35- 37 ngemuva kokusuka esidlekeni aqale ukuncibilika (i-twitter). Imisindo eyenziwe yinsizwa encane ijulile, yinde futhi iyaqhubeka. “Ukucula” kowesifazane osemusha kuphakeme, kufushane futhi kuyamangalisa, kunama ikhefu elikhulu. Le nkathi "yokucula" ngezinyoni ezincane ifushane kakhulu: izinsuku eziyi-10-12 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuncibilika. Esikhathini sokukhula, udinga ukunquma ubulili bezinyoni. Abesilisa bavame ukuqala ukusonteka, ukukhukhumeza goit, nezinsikazi zenze umsindo we- “tiv-tiv”. Abesilisa abakhonjwayo badinga ukugqunywa ejele, yilowo nalowo ekhejini ehlukile, bese izinsikazi zigcinwa ndawonye endaweni eyodwa. Izinsizwa ezisencane ezineminyaka engu-5-6 izinyanga ziqala ukucula ngezwi elingaphelele nelintekenteke, kuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9 zifinyelele izwi eligcwele. Kwi-kenar enhle, ingoma iqiniswa ngokuphelele kuphela ngeminyaka emibili.

AmaCanada ahlanganyele ngempumelelo nezinye izinyoni ezinhle, ikakhulukazi i-carduelis. Ama-nzalo aphumelelelwayo anekhono elihle lokucula, kepha alethi inzalo. [ umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku eziyi-1164 ]

Izakhi zofuzo

Izakhi zofuzo zamangqamuzana

• Ukulandelana kwe-nucleotide efakiwe kudathabhethi I-EntrezNucleotide, IGenBank, i-NCBI, e-USA: 627 017 (ifinyelelwe ngoMashi 14, 2015).
• Ukulandelana kwamaprotheni afakiwe kwidathabhethi I-Entrezprotein, IGenBank, i-NCBI, e-USA: 17,921 (ifinyelelwe ngoMashi 14, 2015).

I-canary yasendlini (kanye nezinhlobo zayo zangempela zasendle ze-canary canch) - njengomuntu ongomunye wabameli abafundwe kakhulu bomndeni Frillillidae - iningi lokufakwa kwemali okufakwe yi-nucleotide okukhona phakathi kwama-Finch nawo wonke ama-Passerines.

Ngo-2014, ukulandelana kokulandelana okugcwele kwe-genomic canary kwenziwa.

Imayini Canary

Isikhathi eside (e-UK kuze kube ngu-1987), ama-canaries asetshenziswa njengendlela yokuqala yokuthola igesi yemayini ezimayini. Lezi zinyoni zizwela kakhulu amagesi, kufaka phakathi i-methane ne-carbon monoxide, futhi ziyafa ngisho nokuhlangana kwazo okuncane emoyeni. Abasebenzi basezimayini bathathe ikheji nge-canary baya emayini babheka le nyoni ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Futhi, amakhenikha ayevame ukusetshenziswa ngabatakuli abehlela ezimayini eziphuthumayo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokunakekelwa

Ingoma yezingoma ayizethembi, ukuzinakekela ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ayixhomekeki kuzinhlobo ezikhethwe ngumnikazi. Kuyadingeka kuphela kahle izimo eziyisisekelo nokunakekelwa okuzozungeza izinyoni. AmaCanada adinga ukwakha noma ukuthenga ikheji eliqediwe.

Indlu akufanele ihlotshiswe ngokweqile okuhlobisa, ama-domes nezinye izandiso ezengeziwe. Ifomu elilula lizolungele izidalwa ezimangalisayo kanti umnikazi ngeke adale ubunzima ekuhlanzeni. Ubukhulu buxhomeke ezinhlosweni zesitshalo IKenor kuphela iyibhokisi elingunxande impela.

Ukuzalanisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izindawo zokuhlala:

• Kuzobakhona owesilisa emkhombeni owodwa.
• kuzodingeka indlu yesibili yokuzalanisa nokuzala
• Indawo yesithathu ihloselwe amantshontsho amaduna nabancane.

I-Canary cage inezindonga zangemuva ze-plywood noma zepulasitiki, kanti uhlangothi olungaphambili kufanele lube nemeta noma luqoshwe. Bafaka iminyango emibili lapho kuzofakwa khona isidleke esinamathambo neshelu lokugeza, ngokuvula okunjalo umnikazi uzohlanza igumbi.

Izigxobo zilenga kusuka ezilungwini ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukundiza zisuka kwesinye isiqaqa ziye kwesinye. Ububanzi bezingongolo bukhethwe ku-14 mm. Kulula ukulingana futhi kukhululekile ukubamba. Ama-feeders ahlelwe okwehlukile ukufafaza umanyolo wamaminerali, okusanhlamvu futhi abeke okupholile okuthambile. Izinyoni zithanda ukuthatha amanzi okugeza. Namathisela ugqoko olulengelayo noma ubeke umkhombe ongashoni phansi.

Umuntu ophuzayo unamathiselwe ukuze akwazi ukugcwalisa. Konke ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukulondolozwa kwenhlanzeko, ukuhlanza imfucuza kanye nemfucumfucu ngesikhathi. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi zokungcola, izilwane ezifuywayo azithandi futhi azikwazi ukubekezelela ukungcola. Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okusanhlamvu akubunji - kungumthombo wokutheleleka, amagciwane kanye nezifo.

Njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, ama-canaries athanda izinga lokushisa segumbi, okusalungiswa kuyingozi kubona. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo yokugcina izinyoni. Ikheji libekwe kude namabhethri, ama-air conditioners, iwindi kulapho indlu yezinyoni imi khona, kungcono ukuyivala.

Musa ukubeka indlu ekhishini. Ukushintsha kwezimo lokushisa njalo, umusi nephunga elivela ekuphekeni ngeke kulethe izinzuzo. Isincomo esikholisayo sokugcina indlu ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kwezinye izilwane.Ukuze bangazange babe nethuba lokuphonsa indlu kusukela efasiteleni bese befika entweni ethokozisayo yokuzingela.

Indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni kufanele ifudumele, ilula futhi yomile. Imisebe yelanga, uma ingashisi, ngeke iphazamise ukukhula okujwayelekile. Ehlobo, izilwane ezifuywayo zizizwa zilungile kumakhalkoni noma kuma-loggias. Bahlanza njalo, kepha awukwazi ukuvumela inyoni ukuba ihambe ngezinyawo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza izindaba zayo ezisondele lapho.

Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga:

• mayelana ne-pallet ekhiphekayo,
• udoti,
• isihlabathi phansi
• iphepha lokumunca.

Umnikazi kufanele azinqumele ukuthi yini elula kakhulu ukuba ayishintshe nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuhlanza.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Izinyoni zihlukaniswa yindlela yazo yokuphila. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokudla okungafanele, babhekene nokukhuluphala.

• landela ukudla
• athuthukise imenyu
• yehlisa ukudliwa kokudla okusanhlamvu.

Umfuyi ubophekile ukuqapha ukuphepha, anakekele impilo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele uphume ungene egumbini elinomoya ovulekile. Uma izilwane zihlala efulethini abazingela ngokwemvelo, ngeke zikwazi ukucasha kubahlaseli abasegumbini.

Le nyoni izoqala ukungqubuzana, iqhubukushe odongeni nefenisha futhi, uma ibona iwindi elivulekile, ngokuqinisekile izophuka. Kunezingozi ezengeziwe. Isilwane esifuywayo asijwayele ukuthola ukudla, imvelo engajwayelekile izokuholela ekufeni.

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngokukhululeka endlini, izimo eziyingozi zilindele i-canary:

• insimbi ayicishiwe
• okushisa igesi
• amakhethini lapho kulula ukudideka khona,
• igebe - lapho ungabuyeli khona ekhejini elipholile.

Kuliqiniso, kuzokuthakazelisa ukuthi inyoni indize endaweni enkulu, kepha abalimi beKenar abazikhuthazi izehlakalo ezinjengalezi ukuvikela impilo yezinyoni ekulimaleni nasekucindezelweni okungadingekile. Ngendlela, elinye iqiniso elihehayo. Yenoveli ethi "Russian i-canary »i-Dina URuby waduma kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ababhali babiza ama-trilogies abo ngegama le-songbird.