I-lichen isifo sesikhumba ezilwaneni ezibangelwa ukhunta. Phambilini, lesi sifo sasithathwa njengengelapheki, ngakho-ke amakati namakati atheleleke ngokwedlule ayesebenza kalula nje. Yize i-lichen iyisifo esingajabulisi, namuhla ingalashwa, futhi futhi kwenzeka ukuthi i-pathology ihamba yodwa, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuqala nangesikhathi sokusiza isilwane. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula usongo lokutheleleka kwabantu ngokuthintana nesilwane esigulayo, ngakho-ke, lapho usola okokuqala i-lichen, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthola isifo esinembile futhi kungaze kuthi lapho uthatha ikati uzitholele wena. Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, uzofunda ngezimpawu zokuncipha kwamakati namakati, izinhlobonhlobo zawo, izindlela zokwelashwa nezindlela zokuthibela.

Luyini ugwayi

Sinciphisa amakati ngokujwayelekile abizwa ngokuthi yizikhumba zesikhumba, lapho kwakheka khona amaqhuqwane amancanyana werabha, ijazi kanye namazipho kuhlupheka. Uhlobo lokwakheka kwezifo lungahluka: igciwane, ukutheleleka, ukungalingani, noma ukumane kwehlise ukungatheleleki komzimba. Ezinye izilwane nazo ziyathinteka: izinja, onogwaja, izingulube ze-Guinea

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo, nangezinto zasendlini. Amakati, abanikazi bawo abavunyelwa ukuba bathathe uhambo lokuhamba emgwaqweni, bavame ukutheleleka ngokuncishwa kwezilwane ezingenamakhaya noma ngamagundane. Kunezikhathi lapho ikati lingumthwali wokutheleleka, ngenkathi yona uqobo ingaguli.

Ukususa amakati namakati kulula kakhulu ukwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma kutholwa ngesikhathi. Imvamisa, ukululama kwenzeka emavikini amathathu, kepha uma izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba zithintekile, khona-ke kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukwelulama. Isikhathi sokufuduka sisukela ezinsukwini eziningana kuya ezinyangeni ezingama-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikati selivele linegciwane, kepha azikho izimpawu zokuncipha.

Izimbangela

Imbangela ejwayelekile ye-lichen ezinkomeni ukutheleleka ngegciwane lokutheleleka kwezinhlobo ezifana neTrichophyton Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum. Ukungena ezinweleni zesilwane, amagciwane aqala ukwanda, ngoba indawo efudumele nenomswakama idala izimo ezinhle zalokhu. Uma ikati linokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile, umzimba wayo uzokwazi ukubhekana naleli gciwane ngokwalo futhi ulicindezele, uvimbele noma yikuphi ukubonakala okubonakalayo.

Kepha uma isilwane sibuthakathaka, siyagula noma sisanda kululama emuva kohlobo oluthile lokugula, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukuncipha kusabalale esikhunjeni sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-kittens namakati amancane, angakakuqali ngokuphelele ukungaziguli, asengozini. Ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lokwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, amaPheresiya namaScotland, azinakho ukuvikelwa okungokwemvelo ngokumelene ne-lichen, ngakho-ke nazo zisengozini.

Izici zobungozi zokukhulisa i-lichen emakati nasemakati:

• ukuhamba ngokukhululeka emgwaqweni,
• ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressant,
• amaphutha wokudla, ukungondleki,
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ama-neoplasms amabi.

Izinhlobo zelensi

Ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile "i-lichen" ifihla izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinezibonakaliso ezifanayo.

I-Ringworm inemvelo yokukhunta, iyathathelana nabantu futhi iyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni. Ibizwa nangokuthi "trichophytosis", "microsporia", "cat lichen". Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zizinza impela endaweni yangaphandle. Isibonelo, kumapheshana esikhumba asuswe ngaphandle, ahlala esebenza iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwengama-10. Emhlabathini, izinhlamvu ziyafa ezinyangeni ezi-2,5, kanti amakhaya angasebenza kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kunyaka nengxenye. Bahlala ebusweni, bazizwa bethandeka kakhulu ngezindwangu. Ngokuthabisako, i-ringworm ingadluliswa hhayi ukusuka nje kuye kumuntu, kepha futhi ngokulandelana.

I-Pityriasis, noma i-versicolorFuthi yisifo se-fungal esiyingozi, esithinta abantu. Ibizwa nangokuthi "isikhunta selanga" ne "beach lichen" ngenxa yokuthi ifinyelela ukwabiwa okukhulu kakhulu ehlobo. Umenzeli obabayo yi-Pityrosporum enjengemvubelo. Cishe ama-90% abantu emhlabeni yizithwali zawo, futhi akhona esikhunjeni cishe saleso isilwane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isikhunta siba yi-pathogenic, sibangele ukukhula kwe-lichen emakati nasemakati. Isizathu esidabukisayo ukwephulwa kwezinduna ze-sebaceous, umphumela wazo okuyisikhumba esinamafutha ngokweqile. Amathuba aphezulu aphezulu wokugula lapho kushisa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Ipinki, noma tinea versicolor, inemvelo yokwaliwa, iziveza ngokwehla kokungazethezeki. Kubhekwa njengokungenasifo futhi okungeyona ingozi kubantu, nokho ososayensi abanombono owodwa ngale ndaba. Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-pink lichen kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane, elingakaze lifundwe ngokucacile okwamanje. Lesi sifo sizalwa naso, emva kokwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi sibuyela ngamandla avuselelwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhawulela ukuxhumana kwekati eligulayo nabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

Ukukhala kensimbi, noma eczema, - Lolu uhlobo lwe-lichen olungatheleleki oluvela kumakati njengomphumela ongahambisani nohlobo oluthile lokuthukuthelisa. Lokhu kungaba ngumphumela wangaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, amakhemikhali wasendlini, okokuhlanza, noma izinto zangaphakathi, njengokuhluleka kwe-hormonal, ingcindezi. Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwe-lichen alunangozi.

Izimpawu zeLayisheni emakaka

Ikati lichen aliveli ngokushesha, isikhathi salo sokukhiqizwa singasukela kumaviki ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungahle kungabonakali ngaphandle, kepha inqubo yokuthuthuka kwayo igcwele. Yile nto edida inqubo yokwelashwa.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokufakwa, kuzokuvela izimpawu zangaphandle, ongakhomba ngazo ukuthi isilwane sinegwalagwala. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ezisobala zingabikwa zona:

• ungabona ukwakheka ebusweni bomzimba wekati noma ikati, lapho kungenzeka kube khona ukungabi nalutho noma okuphelele kwezinwele,
• i-alopecia enegciwane lokukhunta imvamisa yenzeka ngemodi ethuthukisiwe, ishesha ukwedlula ngesikhathi sokuncibilika,
• izilonda zivame ukubonwa ezindlebeni, emahlathini, entanyeni, ekhanda, emuva,
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane siqala ukuhlanganisa izindawo ngokuqinile nge-baldness,
• khona-ke i-lichen ibangela ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo sesikhumba, kuba lula. Futhi esigabeni sokuqala, kuzokwazi ukubona ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezithintekile,
• ngokuqala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezilonda, kungabonakala amanxeba okopha,
• ekwakhiweni kobumba kwakhiwa uhlaka lwesakhiwo, oluthi ekugcineni luqale ukuncipha bese lubhoboka.

Nakani! Esigabeni sokuqala, ikati noma ikati le-lichen lihambisana nokuvela kokubukeka okuncane kwe-bald ebusweni bomzimba. Amabhuzu angakheka enkabeni noma emaphethelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi amathumba angavela ezindaweni ezinezilonda.

Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-lichen kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kungukuthi kutholwa isikhathi futhi kungaqaliwe ukuqedwa, khona-ke kuzoqala ukusabalala ngokushesha phezu kwawo wonke umzimba womzimba, futhi kungathinta nezikhafu. Uma i-lesion ithinta uzipho, khona-ke bazoqala ukonakala, bashintshe isakhiwo sangaphandle.

Izici zokutheleleka

Izici ezicatshangelwa lesi sifo yilezi:

• izifo ezibangela ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba nezinto zokuvikela zesilwane,
• ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive,
• Ukudla okungenamsoco kuphansi kumsoco
• I-lichen ingavuselela isimo sofuzo, kepha leli qiniso alikakafakazelwa ngokwesayensi,
• ukuba khona kwezinqubo ezingalungile emzimbeni wesilwane.

Kepha kunezinye izindlela zokutheleleka ezivame ukuholela ekuthelelekeni kwesilwane esiphilile. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nekati noma ikati elinegciwane. Lapho usebenzisa izinto ezithintwe yizilwane ezithelelekile.

Njengoba i-pathogen imelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo futhi ihlala ikwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eminingana, ingathathwa kalula kusuka ngaphandle kwefenisha ezansi. Futhi, izinduku zingasebenza njengabathwali bamagciwane.

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi isilwane esihlala ekhaya futhi singaphumi ngaphandle singangenwa yilesi sifo. Kulezi zimo, umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba ngukungcola okungena endlini ngezicathulo. Ukuze uvikele ikati noma ikati kulokhu kugula kwesikhunta, kunconywa ukulandela i-prophylaxis kanye nokuhlinzeka ikati ngokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele ngokumelene ne-lichen.

Ukukhala kensimbi

Kufanelekile futhi unake izimpawu zomlingiswa walolu hlobo lwesilonda:

• ukwakheka kwezindawo ezibomvu ebusweni bomzimba wesilwane,
• Izindawo ezinezilonda zingashisa kakhulu,
• izindawo ezinezilonda zihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulayo, amakati awavumeli ukuthintwa,
• amabala angaba nosayizi abahlukile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye embozwe njalo ngamabhabhu noketshezi,
• lapho kuqhuma kusuka ema-vesicles, kuphuma uketshezi ngaphandle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutheleleka kwamanxeba avulekile nokuqina kungenzeka.

Kubalulekile! Akunjalo, ungazikhohlisi, uma uthola izimpawu zokukhala ngokungathi sína ezilwaneni, vakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Udokotela uzobeka imishanguzo edingekayo ezosusa ngokushesha lesi sifo.

I-pink lichen

Esigabeni sokuqala, ukwakheka okupinki okuyindilinga ngemingcele ecacile kuvela ebusweni bomzimba wekati noma ikati le-silt. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo ethintekile imbozwe ngogwebu futhi iqala ukuthamba.

Ukwelapha okwenziwe ngalolu hlobo lesion kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba. Udokotela wezilwane unquma izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamaminerali ezinamakati. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka amafutha okugcoba ukuze kwenziwe kabusha amaseli wesikhumba alimele. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanelekile ukuvikela isilwane ukubhukuda.

I-Versicolor

I-lichen enemibala eminingi iyihlobo lesifo se-fungal esibhekwa njengegciwane lesifo; lesi sifo singathinta umuntu. Ukwelashwa kwakhe yinde futhi inzima.

Kukufanele ukukuqaphela! Ochwepheshe bezilwane ekwelapheni i-lichen enemibala ehlukahlukene basebenzisa isidakamizwa esinamandla - Imaverol. Kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ayi-distilled kwisilinganiso se-1 ingxenye yomuthi ezingxenyeni ezingama-50 zamanzi. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

I-Ringworm

I-Microsporia ibonakala ngezinwele ezi-brittle ezingeni lesikhumba. Izinwele zoboya zidonswa kalula futhi esisekelweni sazo kuhleli izinhlayiya zesikhunta, okuthi, lapho zidalulwe endaweni engaphandle, zithinte ezinye izilwane nabantu.

I-Trichophytosis iyivelakancane futhi ibonakala ngokuqina kuphela ekhanda nasentanyeni. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezimpawu zomtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwendawo ethintekile ngesibani seVoodoo nokuhlaziywa kweLabhoratri yokuqhekeka kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm kukude. Ukwelashwa, imijovo yeWakderm yokuvimbela isetshenziswa ngokuphelele.

Izindawo ezithinteke ngaphandle ziphathwa nge-Yam yokugcoba ne-fungin. Ukuvimbela - ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Faka imijovo i-Vakderm F, Polivak, Microderm. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen emakati luhambisana nezilonda ezinengxenye ethile noma ebunjiwe ephelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-plaque ivela ezindaweni ezimhlophe. I-plaque ingahle ihambisane nokukhonkotha.

I-Ringworm ithathwa njengesifo esithathelwanayo somkhuhlane esingasakazeka kalula kubantu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma ngokungazelelwe uzibonile izimpawu zayo zokuqala, khona-ke thatha isilwane sakho usihambisane nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuxilongwa kwelungu

Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonakala kwezindawo ezine-alopecia nokubhoboza ebusweni besikhumba kungakhombisa ukuthi isilwane sine-lichen. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuyikho, okuzosiza ekutholeni ngokunembile ukutholwa.

I-Diagnostics ingenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana:

• ukusetshenziswa kwesibani se-voodoo. Ingqophamlando yale ndlela ukuthi uma uhlola ingaphezulu lesikhumba sesilwane kuyabonakala ngedivayisi ye-ultraviolet. Izindawo ezinezilonda ziqokonyiswa ku-tint okhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa ukungathandeki kwale ndlela yocwaningo ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo zesikhunta eziphendula ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet,
• umphumela onembile ungatholakala ngokuhlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu sikakayini isikhumba endaweni ethintekile nezinwele ezithintekile,
• ukuskena okwengeziwe kwenziwa endaweni ethintekile. Indwangu ibekwe endaweni yezakhi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6, imiphumela iyatholakala, ngosizo okuxilongwa ngalo okuqinisekisiwe noma okuphambene nalokho.

Ukugoma

Izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzisa ukugoma kwe-lichen zingavikela umzimba wekati emiphumeleni yezinto eziphilayo zokukhunta. Ukugoma kuvame ukunikezwa ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Zingabuye zenziwe kittens ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Lapho ugoma, le mithi elandelayo isetshenziswa ekwelapheni amakati nezinye izifo zesikhunta:

Lapho ugoma, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izici ezibalulekile:

• Ukugoma kwenziwa endaweni ye-hip,
• Qiniseka ukuthi uthola imigomo emibili. Igebe phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngamaviki ama-2,
• Umuthi ngamunye wokugoma ubekwa okhalweni oluhlukile,
• Ngaphambi kwesingeniso, indawo kumele iphathwe ngotshwala.

Qaphela! Ukugoma usebenzisa le mishanguzo kungasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ezimweni lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka kwesilwane. Isibonelo, uma indlu inamakati amaningi futhi enye yawo incishwe isiguli.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Uma kukhona i-ringworm eyinkimbinkimbi emakati, ehambisana nokugquma nokuyiluma kanzima, ke kulezi zimo imithi ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ingasiza.

Ukwelashwa, ungasebenzisa ukugcotshwa kwamafutha, okhilimu, izixazululo, amahlumela aqhamuka ohlwini olulandelayo:

• UFungin. Le arhente ye-antifungal yenziwa ngendlela yesisombululo nesifutho. Ukwakheka kuqukethe i-ingredirimazole esetshenziswayo, futhi futhi iqukethe izinto ezisizayo - i-propolis ne-glycerin. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile bese sithathwa kalula. Inkambo ephelele yokusetshenziswa icishe ibe ngamaviki amabili,
• Ugcobe Yam. Umuthi usebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kuhambisane nemiyalo. Faka isicelo se-ejenti enesendlalelo esincane esizeni lesion. Amafutha asetshenziswa kabili ngosuku ngeviki. Imvamisa, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukwelashwa okuphelele kuyabonakala,
• I-Miconazole . Umuthi ungasetjenziselwa ukwelapha iinlwana nabantu. Kusebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nesikhunta esishubile kanye ne-pathogenic, imvubelo, amagciwane. Amafutha asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kanye ngosuku. Inkambo ephelele yokusebenzisa ingahlala kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-6,
• Isithambisi se-Sulphur ye-Microsporia . Leli likhambi eliphumelelayo elisiza ngokumelana nezifo eziningi zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi i-lichen. Ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izilwane kanye nabantu. Faka isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile bese uzihlikihla kancane. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuze kuphiliswe ngokuphelele.

Nakani! Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, udokotela wezilwane angabeka izidakamizwa zomlomo ezilwa namagciwane namagciwane. Udinga ukuthatha kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela. Ubeka umthamo kanye nohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Funda kabanzi ngokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-lichen emakati.

Ukwelapha ukwehlisa ikati ngemithi yabantu

Ukwelashwa kwamakati okwehlisa amakhambi ngezindlela zabantu kungasetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala. Ingasetshenziswa kalula ekhaya. Lokhu kulungiswa kwasekhaya okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili nokunamandla kakhulu:

• Ukwelashwa nge-aspirin notshwala. Ithebhulethi echotshoziwe ye-aspirin kufanele ifakwe ku-30 ​​ml yotshwala. Ingxube eqediwe kufanele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinezilonda.Iyacubungula yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7,
• Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm emakati ekhaya ne-iodine. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda ngendlela yazo emsulwa. Kungabuye kuxutshaniswe ne-valerian ne-oyela yemifino,
• Ikati elikhulelwe linganikezwa i-decoction ngokusekelwe kumakhambi - i-nettle, intambo, i-oregano, i-violets. Zonke izinto zithathwa ezipuni ze ½ futhi zigcwele 500 ml wamanzi ashisayo. Konke kufakwa imizuzu engama-20 bese kuyahlungwa. Umhluzi owenziwe ngomumo kufanele unikezwe ikati izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen kufanele kuqale ngemuva kokukhonjwa kwezimpawu zokuqala. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqedeni ngokushesha i-lesion ngaphandle kokuxuba impilo yezilwane nezinye. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela - ukuhlanza njalo izakhiwo, ukugonywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, inhlanzeko yezilwane efanelekile.

Izilwane ezisengozini

Uma ikati elidala liphilile futhi linokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile okungamelana negciwane, akuvami ukugula.

Imikhakha elandelayo yezilwane isengozini:

• ogulayo futhi onesifo se-ectoparasites,
• uphawu lwaminyaka yobudala
• ugcizelele
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, antibacterial,
• ukungondleki
• izinhlobo ezithile zekati, ikakhulukazi amaPheresiya,
• kuvame ukugeza izilwane ezifuywayo
• kittens kuze kube unyaka ngenxa yokugonywa okungavuthwa.

Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyodwa konyaka, i-trichophytosis emakati iyisifo esithathelanayo esivame kakhulu.

Kaningi isikhunta sithinta izilwane ezihamba emgwaqweni. Kodwa i-lichen ikati elifuywayo akuyona into engjwayelekile. Ukudla okungenampilo kanye nokugcinwa kahle, ukuba khona kwamanxeba nokulimazeka emzimbeni yizici ezisongela ukwenzeka kwethonya. I-abathwali balesi sifo bangaba amazeze, imikhaza engaphansi.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

I-Microsporia kumakati ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala nesimo sempilo. Ngakho-ke, i-lichen iyinkinga evamile yohlobo lwePheresiya, oluhlotshaniswa nezinwele ezinde nezinde. Imvamisa amaPheresiya angabathwali balesi sifo.

Izindlela zokutheleleka azifani:

• Ekuxhumaneni nezilwane ezigulayo (amakati, izinja, amagundane, izinyoni).
• Hlala endaweni lapho bekukhona enye isilwane esinegciwane ngaphambili.
• Ngezinto zokunakekela (ukoma, okombhede, izilevu, zithwele).

Isikhunta sisakazeka emoyeni, kanye namaseli wesikhumba efile, izinwele zixazululwe ezintweni. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta isikhathi eside (iminyaka engu-1.5-2) zisasebenza.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sihlala kusuka kumaviki awu-1 kuya kwayi-3 futhi kuya ekungavikelekeni kwesilwane, ubudala, ukulimala kwesikhumba. Isikhunta, kanye esesimweni esihle, siqala ukukhula, sikhule ikholoni laso. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane sesivele singumthombo wokutheleleka, noma izimpawu zokuqala ze-lichen zingabonakali.

I-Trichophytosis emakati ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha imvamisa iqala ekwindla, entwasahlobo kanye nasehlobo - ngezikhathi zomswakama ophezulu.

Ungayibona kanjani i-lichen ekati

Ukudonsa amakati wezimpawu kubonakaliswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esigqokile nesingenamqondo. Esimweni sokuqala, izimpawu azibonakali futhi zikhula kancane (izinyanga ezingama-7-9). Umnikazi uvame ukweqa isikhathi sokuqala. Izinwele ziwela ngaphandle kancane. Lokhu kubonakala kancane endlebeni, entanyeni, endaweni yamashiya.

Ngefomu elincane kakhulu, ukulahleka kwezinwele nokukhonkotha kungenzeka zombili ezindaweni ezinkulu nezincane zomzimba.

Kunezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ikati linesiqu:

• Esigabeni sokuqala, kuvela imivimbo yesikhumba. Kepha ukubabona ngaphansi kwengubo eminyene kunzima. Ungahlola i-rash lapho kunezinwele ezingaphansi: ekhanda (ebusweni, ezindlebeni), esizalweni sangasese, esiswini.
• Isikhumba siphenduka sibomvu.
• Kuvela ibala eliyindilinga - indawo eyindilinga engenaboya noma enezinwele ezaphukile (i-hemp). Enkabeni yombuthano, isikhumba sivuthiwe, kwezinye izilwane siyakhanya futhi siyakhonkotha, siyakhonkotha. Ibala lingakhula ngokushesha ngosayizi.
• Izinto zokuvuvukala okuphuma kuzo uketshezi ezindaweni ezingaphakathi zezindlebe. Kunephunga elingathandeki.
• Uma ikati eli-bald ligula (i-Canada sphynx, iDon bald, uPeterbold), khona-ke izilonda emzimbeni wakhe. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula, zihlangana ndawonye zibe amabala amakhulu.

Indawo eyimpandla eyindilinga embozwe amakhaza isibonakaliso esiyinhloko esingabonakala ukuthi i-lichen (bheka isithombe). Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi bezilwane ezihamba emgwaqweni, ngokwesibonelo, uma indlebe ilimele, bathi lokhu kube yimiphumela yokulwa. Futhi ungagijimeli ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Ukulunywa nokubomvu kuyizimpawu zokuzithandela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye isikhunta zikhiqiza ama-enzyme asebenza esikhunjeni njengama-irriters. Lapho-ke ikati libamba ingxenye yomzimba yalo ezintweni, liyihlanganise ne-paw.

Kaningi, izindawo ezilandelayo zithinteka:

• ikhanda
• ingaphakathi le-auricle,
• ezindlebeni
• isisu
• paws
• isisekelo somsila.

Isizalo sonke singathinteka, ikakhulukazi indawo eseduze nomlomo, i-chin. Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, khona-ke izinwele ziqala ukuphuma kakhulu njengasesikhathini sokuncibilika, kepha zingalulami. Lapho-ke ama-foci akhiwa ngohlaka olusobala kanye nezilonda ezi-pustular. Lesi sifo asincike ebulilini besilwane. Ukuncishwa kwamakati kubonakaliswa ngendlela efanayo nekati.

Ezinye izinkomba ze-lichen

I-Ringworm kumakati ingakhombisa nezinye izimpawu:

• induna, i-furunculosis,
• fistulas
• dermatitis enamaqhubu kanye nama-pustule,
• izinwele zesilwane ziyaxutshwa, zinamafutha, ziqine,
• ubomvu nokugquma kwesikhumba sonke emzimbeni,
• ukulimala kwezihlakala ngokhunta (onychomycosis).

I-dermatophytosis ne-dermatomycosis kwikati kungakhombisa nezimpawu kwifomu le-atypical, kubukeka kungathi yingubo eligobekile noma ukulimala.

I-Microsporia Diagnostics

Naphezu kwezimpawu zobuntu, akunakwenzeka ukukhomba i-microsporia. Iqiniso ngukuthi okubonakala kufana ne-lichen emakati, ngakho-ke ezinye izifo zingabonakala. Isibonelo, izibungu zesikhumba (demodicosis). Indawo ebomvu, embozwe ngokhuni, ingaba nge-pemphigus, komzimba, iphiyoderma, nesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokulapha i-lichen yekati, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akhiphe ezinye izifo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa elabhoratri kuyadingeka.

I-Cure lichen ekati ingasungulwa ngokufanele kuphela ukuxilongwa nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Kunezindlela eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuthola i-lichen:

• Isibani sezinkuni. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwesibani esimnyama, ezinye isikhunta ziqala ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa-ke, kuma-50% amacala, isibani sikhombisa umphumela ongamanga. Kepha le ndlela iyindlela eshibhile futhi elula kunazo zonke.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu (trichograph). Inika imiphumela kuma-70% wamacala.
• Ukutshala ukhunta. Ukusonga kuthathwa esilwaneni futhi okubonakalayo kubekwe endaweni enhle. Ukukhula kwekoloni fungal kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-micosporia.

Lezi zindlela ziyahambisana futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye.

Izinhlobo zelensi emakati

Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ezaziwayo zelensi emakati:

• i-ringworm (echazwe ngenhla)
• anemibala ehlukahlukene
• opinki
• obomvu obusicaba
• ekhala (eczema).

I-lichen ilashwa kanjani futhi ingakanani kuncike ezinhlobeni zayo nasezingeni lokunganaki kwenkinga.

I-Pityriasis noma enemibala

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi isilwane sine-pityriasis uma siqhathanisa nendawo enombala onsundu enemibala ebabazekayo evela emzimbeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo njengama-flakes amancane endaweni ethintekile, efana ne-bran.

Uma i-pityriasis versicolor emakati iqhubeka, khona-ke ibala liyanda ngosayizi, bese izikali ziba imibala ehlukile: pink, brown, yellow.

Ukuqothula lesi sifo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zasekhaya zokulwa nezinkukhu kwanele. Uma umuntu noma esinye isilwane sine-immune system ebuthaka, kunengozi yokutheleleka.

Izimbangela ze-lichen emakati

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimbangela eziyinhloko zelayisi kitten noma isilwane esidala ziyizilwanyana ezinobungozi. Namuhla, odokotela bezilwane bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zamagciwane: iTrichophyton, Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum.

I-Trichophyton yi-ejenti ebabulayo ye-lichen, okuyigama elithi trichophytosis. Ezinye izinto ezimbili ezincane eziphilayo zibangela ukhunta olubizwa nge- microsporia.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi i-microorganism ebangela ukwehliswa kwekati lekhaya. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyefana. Amakati atheleleka nini? Izilokazane ezichazwe ngenhla zingukudalwa kwemvelo futhi zingathintana nesikhumba nezinwele zesilwane sakho esilapha ngo:

• ukuthintana nesinye isilwane esinegciwane,
• ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni ethelelekile.

Ama-fungal microorganisms angahlala esebenza iminyaka emi-2. Ngokushesha, izinhlamvu ezinjalo ziwela esikhunjeni sesilwane futhi ziqale ukwanda ngenkuthalo endaweni efudumele nenomswakama. Ungahle ungazi ngisho nengozi, ngenkathi ama-microorganisms azoba ngqo ekhaya lakho. Isikhathi esiningi zitholakala kufenisha, ifenisha, amawekhaphethi noma omatilasi.

Njengezinye izifo eziningi, i-lichen ibonakala ngokuba khona kwesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane zikhombisa ngokuphelele akukho zimpawu. Kamuva, uma umzimba ungehluleka ukunqoba lesi sifo ngokuzimele, amabala okuqala esikhumbeni aqala ukuvela.

Njengomthetho, amakati amadala ngokugomela okuqinile angasinqoba lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka nge-lichen ikhona kumakati ahamba njalo emgwaqweni noma abe nokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zofuzo akufanele ziphikiswe. Ezinye izinhlobo zamakati (isibonelo, amaPheresiya) zingaphansi kokuvela kaningi kwethala. Imizimba yabo ayakhiqizi isivikelo esikhethekile emaphashini okukhunta, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wabanikazi be-purr ukunakekela impilo yesilwane sabo.

I-pink, noma i-zhiber's lichen

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esinenkambo ende kunazo zonke yokwelashwa. Emakati, i-pink lichen inemvelo yegciwane futhi iyavela uma kungenzeka itheleleke emzimbeni nge-herpevirus. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuvela kwesilonda esikhulu emzimbeni wesilwane. Kamuva, ungabona izindawo ezinkudlwana ezimbalwa.

Njengoba lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa ikakhulu nokugomela isilwane okuncishisiwe, igxathu lokuqala lokwelapha ukulonda amasosha omzimba e-puss yakho. Mnikeze ukuthula okuphezulu futhi uqiniseke ukulinganisela ekudleni kwakhe. Isilwane kumele sisebenzise wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali esiwadingayo. Esikhathini esiningi, isifo esinjalo asidingi ukwelashwa futhi sidlule ngokwaso lapho nje abahlanza izivikeli mzimba bebuyiselwa.

I-lichen planus

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwe-lichen planus emakati nasemakati kuyinto yokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba. Umfutho wokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo yilezi: izifo, izifo. I-lichen yangaphandle imi kanjena: izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba zimbozwe ngezimpawu ezincane ezinendawo ebomvu. Ngokuhamba kwalesi sifo (uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi), amabala amancane amancane ahlangana esilonda esisodwa esikhulu.

Ungayibona kanjani i-lichen ikati?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuphela odokotela bezilwane ababandakanyekayo ekuhlonzeni i-lichen. Kuzoba nzima kubanikazi be-purr, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlangabezana kuqala nezimpawu zokugula, ukunquma amafomu, izigaba nenkambo yokwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lichen imvamisa ifana nokusabela okulula komzimba noma i-dermatitis, okungeyona ingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Emakati, i-lichen ihlukile ekuhlukaneni kwesikhumba ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ngama-lichens, amabala anezinhlaka eziqondile ngisho nemingcele ecacile.
2. Ngokungafani ne-lichen, i-allergies esikhunjeni sezilwane ihambisana nokuvuvukala ku-rash.
3. Ngokuvela kwe-lichen (ngokuhlukile komzimba noma isikhumba somoya), ama-pussies athuthukisa i-hyperthermia, okuvusa amandla okuba buthaka kwamasosha omzimba wekati.

Phambilini, isibani esikhethekile se-ultraviolet sasisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ochwepheshe bangasho ngokuphephile ukuthi ukunemba kokuhlola okunjalo akukho ngaphezulu kwe-30-40%. Ukuhlaziywa okunembe kunazo zonke zokunquma i-lichen kumakati ukuthatha amasampula wezicubu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha indawo elimele yesikhumba noma yezinwele zezilwane. Bazosho ukuthi yini edale ukubonakala kwamabala. Ngemuva kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kuphela, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka ukuhola amakati kuchwepheshe? Eqinisweni, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile kunconywa kuwo wonke ama-puffies. Kungcono ukuletha ikati kudokotela okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ihlolwe ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa okufanele zikuqwashise. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile, okungahlotshaniswa nesikhathi sokuncibilika.
2. Kuminyisa izinwele ngokweqile.
3. Ukulunywa okukhulu.
4. I-Dandruff
5. Ukubonakala emzimbeni wezindawo zezilwane ngaphandle kwezinwele.
6. Inhlanganisela (kwesinye isikhathi igazi) inxeba esikhunjeni.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-lichen ikati ekhaya?

Esikhathini sokuqala ukubukeka kwe-lichen emakati asekhaya, ungakwenza ngamakhambi abantu. Kunconyelwa nokwelashwa kwamakati akhulelwe, angaqala ukungabekezeleli umuthi othize. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Kusemtholampilo lapho kunqunywa khona ukuthi isibalo sesi sifo futhi bancoma bonke abantu abadingekayo noma umuthi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala, ukwelashwa kwe-lichen emakati ekhaya kulula njengokusemandleni. Zonke izimpawu kuleli cala zinganyamalala ngesonto elilodwa nje. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kudingekile kumakati angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 noma ezilwaneni ezinefomu elidala lalesi sifo. Khumbula ukuthi i-lichen ivusa ukungasebenzi kahle emasosheni omzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxhuma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezizothuthukisa ukungavikeleki kwesilwane sakho.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Vele, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha umuthi osekelwe ebufakazini. Ngakho-ke, baluleka amakati ukuthi aphathe i-lichen ngamaphilisi akhethekile, imigomo, okhilimu, ama-shampoos, amafafaza noma okokugcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukwengeza amavithamini nama-immunomodulators, okuzosiza ukubuyisela nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba okuzivikela. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi ukwelashwa kokwehlisa amakati ngendlela efanelekile ukubukeka kwezinwele endaweni elimele.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi yokwelapha amakati nge-lichen zingadida noma yimuphi umnikazi we-purr. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Izindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokuvikela noma zokwelapha izifo yilezi:

1. UFungin. Umuthi uvezwa ngendlela yamaconsi noma isifutho. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokwelashwa sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ama-2. UFungin unesibalo esikhulu se-contraindication futhi ngokwezigaba awalungele amakati amancane noma amakati akhulelwe.
2. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-shampoos ezivela ku-lichen zamakati. Ama-ejenti anjalo awanolaka futhi anokusebenza okufakazelwe okuphezulu ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavumela ukuvimbela kwe-lichen. Naka ama-shampoos, afaka izinto ezinjenge-miconazole, i-enilconazole, i-ketanazole.
3. Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kumakati asuselwa kwisibabule esibizwa nge- “NM BC”. Lesi sidakamizwa esisebenzayo, esiqukethe ikakhulu izakhi zemvelo (isibabule, i-salicylic acid, i-lysol, i-turpentine, i-zinc oxide, i-petroleum jelly, i-tar). Ngaphezu kokwelashwa, i-lichen nayo isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu ze-eczema nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
4. Umuthi wokugomela amakati Kunconywa kakade ezimweni eziphambili zesifo. Njengomthetho, udokotela wezilwane ubeka izidakamizwa zeMicroderm noma zeWakderm.
5. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa iodine noma i-zelenka ukwelapha amanxeba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kuyavela ukuthi le mishanguzo nayo isebenza kahle ukuthuthukisa isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo.Isifo se-fungal sesaba iodine noma i-fucorcin, ngakho-ke ungasusa i-lichen ngokuphatha izindawo ezonakalisiwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku ngalezi zidakamizwa zasekhemisi.
6. Amafutha wesalfure avela ku-lichen emakati futhi alwa kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. Ihlukaniswa izindleko zayo ezingabizi kanye nokwakheka kwemvelo.
7. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi banquma amaphilisi noma amaphilisi okulapha amakati anciphisayo. Izidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu yi-ketoconazole, fluconazole noma i-griseofulvin. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le mishanguzo isetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela wezilwane. Ngudokotela okumele abale umthamo ophelele kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa, egxile kubungako besifo, iminyaka, ubulili, ukuzala nesisindo sesilwane.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Imvamisa, odokotela bawuqaphela kakhulu umuthi wendabuko. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuncisha amakati, ezinye izindlela zikwazile ukufakazela ukusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi bazokwazi ukusindisa isilwane kwifomu elinzima lalesi sifo, kodwa ezigabeni zokuqala benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.

Izindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokwelapha amakati ancisha amakhambi abantu zihlanganisa:

1. Ijusi leCelandine. Ngosizo lwayo, kuyadingeka ukugcoba njalo izindawo ezonakalisiwe. Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ngqo ukuvuvukala futhi lihlikihlwa ngokunyakaza okuguquguqukayo. Phinda inqubo njalo emahoreni angama-5-7.
2. Imaski yomlotha neoyela. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izindawo ezilimele emzimbeni wesilwane nge-iodine. Imaski ye-Ash-oyile isebenza ngokushesha futhi inomphumela wokuqina owomile.
3. Isixazululo, esihlanganisa uwoyela wemifino, i-valerian ne-iodine ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Khubaza indawo elimele. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, kufanele usebenzise ingxube amahlandla amathathu kuya kane ngosuku.
4. Isixazululo sotshwala ne-acetylsalicylic acid. Isheshe ibulala amagciwane bese yomisa inxeba, idale ukuqina okuqinile ebusweni bendawo eyonakele. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuqothuka okunjalo kunyamalala ngokwawo. Ukulungiselela, kwanele ukuthatha i-30 ml yotshwala obumsulwa bese ubhoboza ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-acetylsalicylic acid.

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okwehlisa amakati amakhambi abantu, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqale uthintane nochwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalimaza isilwane sakho.

Susa ikati elikhulelwe ukuthi liphathe kanjani?

Akuwona wonke umuthi ofanele ukwelapha i-lichen emakati akhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe yonke imikhiqizo yasekhemisi iyimpikiswano enobudlova kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Azilimazi isilwane kuphela, kodwa namakati azalwa.

Esimweni esinjalo, amakhambi abantu asiza, okungukuthi ama-decoctions amakhambi okwelapha. Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokwehlisa ikati elikhulelwe yilezi: valerian, violet, chamomile, burdock, i-plantain, yarrow. Zingahlanganiswa noma zisetshenziswe ngokwahlukana kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathogen.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ngemuva kokuthi ikati litholakale selingene, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokushesha umuthi noma enye indlela yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba, izifutho noma amaphilisi, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa isimilo esifanele nesilwane esifuywayo. Kuthinta futhi ijubane lokwelashwa kwe-lichen emakati:

1. Nikeza ikati lakho umsoco ofanele. Khumbula ukuthi i-lichen ishaya amasosha omzimba ngokuqina. Ukubuyisela amandla nokugcwalisa umzimba ngamavithamini, akwanele ukusebenzisa umuthi. Zama ukufaka ekudleni kokudla kwesilwane sakho esiqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo nawo wonke amavithamini abalulekile.
2. Hlukanisa i-purr kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nakubantu abahlala endaweni efanayo. I-lichen idluliselwa ngokushesha okukhulu kubo bobabili ezinye izilwane kanye nabantu. Zama ukuthinta indawo elimele kancane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenzisa amafutha noma i-decoction yamakhambi.
3. Ungavumeli ikati lizizwe lilodwa. Imvamisa izilwane ziba nengcindezi ngenxa yokuthi zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi zokugula isilwane sakho sidinga uthando kunanini ngaphambili. Yebo, kunjalo, akunconywa ukulusa ikati kuleli cala. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana naye noma ukuba seduze kudingekile kakhulu.
4. Ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde, kunzima ukwelapha i-lichen. Ukuze ufake okokugcoba noma wokufafaza, gunda izinwele kancane endaweni ezonakele.
5. Zama ukungathinti i-lesion ngesikisi ukuze ilambu lekati lingahambi lihambisane nomzimba wesilwane.
6. Ngemuva kokusika, isikhafu kufanele sihlanzwe.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka kokwehlisa ikati ezifuywayo, kwanele ukwenza imicimbi embalwa elula. Akufanele udelele izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesilwane. Ukuvimbela isilwane kuzosiza ukuvikela ukwanda kwe-lichen emzimbeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuthibela zifaka:

1. Vikela ngokuphelele izikhwama zakho emathangeni noma ezilwaneni ezinezimpawu ezisobala zokukhishwa.
2. Ukubulala magciwane yonke indawo yegumbi. Ukwelapha amatafula, ama-sill e-windows nezinye izinto eziqinile kungaba yisisombululo sensipho yokuwasha. Izindwangu (amakhaphethi, izihlalo zamatshe, izihlalo zamatafula, amasofa, njll.) Ziphathwa nge-chlorhexidine.
3. Faka esikhundleni sezitsha zonke namathoyizi esilwane sakho. Faka amakhola, imicamelo, okume kuyo ikhodi entsha.
4. Ukunyuka njalo kokungazethezeki. Ungaxazulula izinkinga njengoba zitholakala. Futhi ungayigcina impilo yesilwane ngamavithamini nokudla okulinganiselayo njalo. Ngakho-ke, ungakugwema ngokuphelele ukuvela kwe-lichen emakati asekhaya. Umzimba onamasosha omzimba oqinile uzolwa ngokulwa nezifo zokukhunta.
5. Ukuhlanzeka Izilwane ezifuywayo (ikakhulukazi lezo eziphuma zingene emoyeni omusha) kufanele zivuthwe njalo ngamashampu akhethekile avela kwilantshi lamakati.
6. Umuthi wokugomela izifo ezitholakala emalungeni amakati. Thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi uthole ukuthi imiphi imigomo okufanele ithengwe ukuze uvikele lesi sifo.

Ingabe ukwehlisa ikati kuyingozi empilweni yabantu?

Umbuzo othanda abanikazi abaningi be-furry ungokulandelayo: ingabe i-lichen idluliselwa kusuka kukati iye kumuntu? Konke kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesifo. Sesivele sikhombisa ngenhla ukuthi i-lichen ekhalayo ayisoze idluliselwe kusuka kitten iye kumuntu nganoma yisiphi isimo. Ezinye izifo fungal zingathinta kalula abanikazi be-purr.

Khumbula ukuthi izinto ezincane ezihlala emzimbeni zihlala nomaphi lapho ikati eligulayo lihlala noma liqamba amanga. Lapho zithintana nesikhumba somuntu, ngokushesha zibangela ukuvela kwama-lichen. Kulula ukuvela kalula ezinganeni ezincane ezingakabi nawo amasosha omzimba aqinisiwe. Futhi, ilimu lekati kubantu livela kulabo abahlushwa yi-allergies noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Njengamakati, umuntu angaba nesikhathi sokufakelwa lesi sifo, esivame kakhulu izinsuku eziyi-15-30. Lapho nje ubona amabala angajwayelekile esikhunjeni sakho, kufanele ubone ngokushesha udokotela wamehlo. Uchwepheshe uzobeka izidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-antifungal, kanye nezidakamizwa ezingakhulisa ukungatheleleki komzimba. Njengama-fluffies, abantu badinga ukwelashwa njalo nokukhipha amagciwane ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba.

Ukwelapha amakati ilayisi kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo (amaphilisi, imigomo yokugcoba kanye namafutha okugcoba) nezindlela zokuvimbela ezinikeza indawo enhle yokuthola i-fluff. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa ngokwakho, uma kuphela ngoba uchwepheshe kufanele anqume uhlobo lokuncisha ikati.

Ukuze uvikele wena nezilwane ezifuywayo akwanele nje ukwazi ukuthi ungazilapha kanjani i-lichen ekati. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kuwo wonke amagumbi anzima futhi athambile egumbini. Ngempela, ama-fungus amaningi fungal angaphila futhi akhule obala iminyaka eminingana, ebeka wena nomndeni wakho engozini.

Izinhlobo ezihlanza amakati

Izifo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezinhlobo eziyiqiniso zelensi emakati:

Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezincisha amakati, njengokuthi: i-ringworm, i-pityriasis, i-pink kanye ne-red lichen, akuyona neze isayensi ngokuya ngomuthi wezilwane, kodwa kuyaqondakala kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwane.

Abanikazi bezilwane bavame ukubalwa njengelayisensi yezifo zesikhumba ngenkambo efanayo, kodwa okubangelwa yizici ezihluke ngokuphelele namagciwane. Isibonelo, ngokukhala ukulunyulwa, abanikazi bavame ukusho i-eczema - isifo esihlukile kwesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, lezi yi-dermatitis yegciwane.

Ngabe kubukeka kanjani i-lichen emakati?

I-Cat lichen ibukeka njengezindawo eziningi ezinomkhawulo ngaphandle kwezinwele, ezinesikhumba esibuthakathaka. Cishe lapho kugxilwa khona isifo sezinwele, sivame ukungabi nasici, sifushane kunezinwele ezindaweni ezingathinteki, kubukeka sengathi sinqunyiwe ngokunqenqema.

Izithombe zamakati ezisusa

Amakati athinteka yi-dermatitis fungal ane-dusruff profuse. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba esithintwe ukhunta siyavutha bese siqala ukunetha (i-serous-purulent exudate is secreated).

Ikati linciphisa ukuvuvukala

Ngaphansi kwesibani seWood, i-lichen kumakati fluoresces ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani.

Susa ikati ngaphansi kwesibani seWood (isithombe)

Izimbangela zalesi sifo ziyancishwa

Imbangela yalesi sifo yi-lichen fungi. Isibonelo, isikhunta sohlobo lweTrichophyton sibangela i-trichophytosis, Microsporam - microsporia, esivame ukunikezwa emakati. I-Achoreon, ebangela i-favus (narsh) ku-feline, ayivamile. Kepha uma ikati lizingela kakhulu, lingasibamba lesi sifo kusuka kumagundane.

Ngokwezibalo, i-micosporia ibala ngaphezu kwe-90% yezifo zesikhunta emakati.

Ukutheleleka kusizwa ukuxhumana kwamakati anempilo neziguli. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuthi izilwane zixhumane. Isikhunta singathwalwa ngumnikazi ezandleni, izingubo, izinto zokunakekela, ikakhulukazi kaningi. Isilwane singatheleleka nge-lichen, noma ngabe siyazingela ngamagundane. Izici ezinikezayo zingukuqukethwe okugcwele, ukungcola, umswakama ophezulu egumbini.

Ama-kittens namakati angaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 atholakala kakhulu ekungenweni yileli gciwane. Izilwane ezingavikelekile, ezifuywayo ezikhulelwe nezisindala. I-lichen kuma kittens inzima kakhulu futhi ithinta indawo enkulu yomzimba.

Izimpawu ze-ringworm

Iphethini Classical of ringworm yamanje. Emzimbeni, inhloko yekhanda, intamo, izinhlangothi kanye namahlombe, kukhona iziqaqa ezincane zezimpandla lapho uboya bushibilike kakhulu. I-ejenti ebangelwa yi-ringworm emakati ayibangeli zimpawu zokulunywa kwayo, izilwane ezifuywayo kuyaqabukela zihlanganise indawo ethintekile.

I-Ringworm kwikati (isithombe)

Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm emakati

Ukwelashwa nge-ringworm akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sihamba sodwa emasontweni ama-2, noma singalashwa. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokudla okunempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo asixakaniseka nokutheleleka ngegciwane nokuvikela ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane.

Ngomonakalo omkhulu, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antifungal. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela yamafutha okugcoba, kanti ezimweni ezinzima, umjovo noma ezibhebheni. Le mishanguzo idinga i-dosing eqondile, ngakho-ke kufanele inqunywe udokotela wezilwane lapho kuqokwa umtholampilo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesalfa ne-iodine ukulungiselela kuyimpikiswano impela. Iodine cishe ayinawo umphumela we-fungicidal futhi ingadala i-allergies. Ekuhlolweni lapho kufakwe isalfure emafutheni, akuthinti isikhunta eziningi, futhi ukugxila kwesibabule okuphezulu kubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamafutha amaningi e-sulfuric kufaka phakathi i-tar ne-turpentine, enobuthi emakati.

Kukhona umuthi wokugomela ukulwa ne-dermatomycosis. Yize isetshenziswa kabanzi, azikho izifundo ezithembekile ezifakazela ukusebenza kwayo ekuvimbeleni ukwenqatshwa, kepha kuphephile futhi kuyasheshisa ukubuyiselwa kwemithamo yokwelapha, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Pityriasis versicolor emakati (ehlukahlukene)

Nge-pityriasis versicolor, odokotela basho ukuthi iMalaysia yesikhumba, isifo esinaso isithombe somtholampilo. Ama-causative agents alesi sifo anezinhlobo eziningana zesikhunta: Malassezia pachydermatis, Malassezia nana, Malassezia slooffiae. Iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-pityriasis ezinkomeni ukuncipha komzimba.

I-Pityriasis versicolor (enamabala amaningi) kwikati (isithombe)

Izimpawu ze-pink lichen

I-pink lichen ivela emakati nasezinjeni ebusweni, eduze kwamehlo nekhala, izinyawo, futhi okuvame kakhulu esiswini; kukhuphuka ukonakala kanye nezilonda zesimo esiyindilinga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbozwa ngogwebu, oluthi kancane kancane luwele. Ngokungafani ne-dermatomycosis, i-pityriasis versicolor ihambisana nokulunywa okulinganiselwe noma okunzima. Kuma kittens, i-pink lichen ayivamile kunabantu abadala.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongahlola ikati futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo okwazi ukubona lesi sifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ukuthi ikhipha ikati usebenzisa enye yezindlela zokuthola lesi sifo:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pathogen endaweni enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Le ndlela yokuxilonga ibhekwa njengeyinembe kunazo zonke. Kuliqiniso, ucwaningo lungathatha isikhathi esiningi - kusuka kumaviki 1 kuya kwayi-3.

Ukusongela kusuka ebusweni besikhumba sesilwane kubekwe ekwakhekeni okukhethekile, lapho kudaleka khona izimo ezikahle zokukhiqizwa kwegciwane. Ekuqaleni, bamane bambheke, bese behlola imicroflora esekhulile ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic ngoboya noma ukusikeka kusuka esikhunjeni. Le ndlela ayilungile njengeyangaphambili. Akukenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi lolu hlobo lokufunda lunikeze umphumela ongemuhle kumakati athelelekile.
2. Funda usebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent isibani i-Voodoo. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengengasebenzi kahle, futhi imiphumela yayo ayiqinisekisi i-100% ukuqiniseka. Izindawo ezithintwa yilayisensi ziqokonyiswa kuluhlaza. Kuyiqiniso, ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingenangozi zikhipha ukukhanya, kanti isikhunta esikwi-ultraviolet asihlali sikhanya.

Lokhu kubalulekile! Uma i-lichen isolwaizilwanethathaigazi lokucwaninga kwelabhoratri.

Ukulungiselela

Ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-ringworm, imigomo ekhethekile ye-antifungal isetshenziswa:

Ngabo, ukhunta lungeniswa emzimbeni, oluthathwa njengomzimba wakwelinye izwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi silwane sakha ukungagcineki ngokumelene noku ukhunta, okubhubhisa i-ejenti yokubangela ukutheleleka. Umuthi wokugoma uphathwa amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3, ngokuya ngeminyaka nangesimo sempilo isilwane lesi.

Ukugoma kunganikezwa kittens amadala kunezinyanga ezintathu. Uma amakati ambalwa ehlala endlini, futhi elinye lawo lincishwa i-lichen, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo kufanele zigonywe.

Amaphilisi asebenza kakhulu amakati yiGriseofulvin, Itraconazole kanye nezimpawu zawo. Lawa ngamalungiselelo “omuntu”, kepha ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka ukususa i-lichen ikati. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongabeka lezi zibhebhe ezilwaneni futhi abale umthamo.

Izikhumba kanye nama-shampoos

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imali yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, kungenzeka ukwelapha i-lichen ikati ngosizo lokugcoba kwama-antifungal kanye nama-shampoos. Ochwepheshe bezilwane batusa ukusetshenziswa kwale mishanguzo kuhlangene namathebulethi. Izithambiso zisetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku, futhi kwanele ukusebenzisa i-shampoo izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.

Izithako ezisebenza kahle zelayisi:

Ama-antifungal shampoos aphatha ngokuphelele i-lichen emakati. Umkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ijazi, lishiywe imizuzu engama-3-5, bese ligwetshwa bese lihlanzwe ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kubalulekile!Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugeza isiguliikatingei-shampoo noma insipho. Imikhiqizo enjalo yokuhlanzeka ivusa ukusabalala kokutheleleka ngokushesha.

Izindlela zabantu

Amakhambi e-Folk ayasebenza futhi ekwelapheni i-lichen emakati ekhaya. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwesifo.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-lichen ikati ekhaya usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. I-Iodine. Gcoba izindawo ezithintekile izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
2. I-Alcohol ne-aspirin. Ithebhulethi ye-aspirin ichotshoziwe futhi ihlanganiswa nezipuni ezi-2 zotshwala. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
3. I-decoction yamakhambi 1 isipuni se-1/2 samaqabunga omisiwe entambo, i-violets, i-oregano ne-nettle ixutshwe futhi ithululelwe ngenkomishi e-1 yamanzi abilayo. Umhluzi ophumelelayo ufakelwa imizuzu engama-20, uhlungiwe bese unikezwa ikati ngaphambi kokondla ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa.
4. Amafutha esihlahla setiye namafutha omnqumo .udinga ukuxuba amaconsi amathathu kawoyela obalulekile ne-1 isipuni samafutha omnqumo bese uphatha izindawo ezithintekile ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa.
5. Ijusi kalamula lixubene namafutha omnqumo. Umkhiqizo ophumelelayo udinga ukugcotshwa ngezindawo ezithintekile zomzimba izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.

Ungazivikela kanjani wena nomndeni wakho

Isilwane esifuywayo siguliswa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokulashwa. Kufanele futhi uthathe zonke izindlela zokugwema ukutheleleka kwabantu:

• Amalambu nezingubo zokulala kumele kugezwe futhi kugezwe kaningi ngensimbi eshisayo.
• Ngaphakathi, zonke izingaphezulu kufanele zihlanzwe nsuku zonke kusetshenziswa amagciwane.
• Umbhede wekati nezinye izinto zokunakekela kufanele ugeze njalo emanzini ashisayo.
• Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukungena egumbini.
• Lapho welapha isikhumba esithintekile ezilwaneni nakubantu, kufanele kusetshenziswe amagilavu ​​alahlwayo.

Kulula kakhulu ukugwema ukutheleleka ngokulimala - udinga ukukhumbula ngokugoma isilwane futhi ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Uma ikati lisagula, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda usulelo nokuvikela abanye ekuthelelekeni okungenzeka.

Umbala opinki noma we-lichen

Enye inhlobonhlobo i-pink noma i-shingles. Ngokungafani ne-ringworm, amagciwane awubangela, hhayi isikhunta. Kuqala, kuvela ibala eliwubala olu-1 emzimbeni noma emgqeni. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlukana ibe yizindawo eziningi ezincane. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukulunywa kanzima kanye namabala apinki amboze wonke umzimba.

I-pink lichen emakati iyatholakala njengefa futhi iyathathelana. Isizathu esiyinhloko sentuthuko ukungabi namandla kokuzivikela komzimba, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungondleki.

Ukwelashwa - izidakamizwa ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba kanye nama-immunostimulants. Isikhathi sesifo sincike ekwelashweni okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele - kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye enyangeni.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-lichen ikati ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokususa i-lichen kukati, kufanele uthole ngokoqobo imvelaphi yayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Lapho i-dermatomycosis itholwa emakati, ukwelashwa kufanele kuxazulule izinkinga eziningana:

1. Susa imbangela yalesi sifo.
2. Qinisa ukungatheleleki, kubandakanya nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla okufanele.
3. Isidingo sokuqala ukubekela eceleni ukusakazeka kwezifo kwezinye izilwane nakubantu. Ikati eligulayo lidinga ukwahlukaniswa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ezivame ukuba manzi, zangcoliswe ngemikhiqizo esekwe kuklorin.

Izindlela eziphambili zokwelapha i-ringworm emakati ziyizicelo zasendaweni ngemithi nokuphathwa komlomo. Ngenxa yejazi elide, akuvamile ukwelapha i-lichen kuphela nabenzeli bangaphandle.

Ubunzima bokwelashwa kwendawo:

1. Izidakamizwa nazo kumele zisetshenziselwe izicubu ezingomakhelwane, ngoba isikhunta singakhipha imbewu ezindaweni eziseduzane.
2. Isikhathi sesifundo asikho ngaphansi kwenyanga.
3. Ikati lingakhotha imali nobuthi.

Izinsizi zomenzeli womlomo:

1. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.
2. Imiphumela emibi eminingi.
3. Izidakamizwa ezimbalwa azivunyelwe amakati akhulelwe kanye nama kittens kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.

I-lichen ivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, noma kunjalo, isilwane sihlala sinegciwane emavikini ambalwa, futhi singaba yisithwali sokutheleleka.

Ukwelapha kwasendaweni

Ukwelapha ekhaya kungenziwa ngezindlela zasendaweni, kepha kuphela njengendlela yokusiza.

Isikhathi esiningi kusetshenziswa izilonda ezincane, kusetshenziswa le mithi elandelayo:

• Ukulungiselela okusekelwe kwesibabule: isixazululo se-creolin, i-sulfuric ointment, i-birch tar, i-Zoomikol spray. Le mikhiqizo iphunga ngokungathandeki, ingadaya ijazi eliphuzi, kepha isize ukuqeda iseli. Umphumela omuhle futhi osheshayo ukhombisa isisombululo se-0,2% se-lime esine-sulphurous. Ngakho-ke, akuyona ubuthi, ingasusa i-lichen kitten. Inani lezicelo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
• Iodine Monochloride - isibulala-magciwane ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezithintekile yi-ringworm kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezakhiweni. Izinsuku zokuqala ezintathu zalesi sifo, izidalwa ziboshwe ngesixazululo esingu-3%, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekayo zigcinwe ngesisombululo se-10% somuthi ngezinsuku ezi-5.
• Ugcobe Yam. Umuthi unamandla, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuphathwa nge-lichen ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwendlebe, ukuze ungabangeli ukusha. Izindawo ezine-bald zigcotshwa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku kuze kube yilapho ijazi elisha liqala ukukhula. Amafutha asetshenziswa ngokuqapha uma kungekho okunye okungenza khona, ngoba kungaba yingozi emakati.
• I-Miconazole - isifutho noma ukhilimu kusebenza ngokulinganayo.
• I-Povidone-iodine iyisisombululo esine-antimicrobial effect.
• I-Terbinafine Cream.
• Cream Sanaderm. Kabili ngosuku, inkambo kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya kwayi-4.

Ezidakamizweni ze-antifungal zasendaweni, kungcono ukwelapha i-ringworm ngezixazululo kunokugcoba kwamafutha:

• Futha uFungin. Phatha isikhumba esithintekile ngephedi lukotini oswakanyiswe ngesisombululo. Kulokhu, udinga ukubamba izindawo ezimbalwa futhi ezingathinteki, cishe cm 1. Isilwane siphathwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Isifundo singamaviki ama-2. Ukusebenza kahle ngisho nefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi nokuvuvukala sekuqalile. UFungin ubhubhisa isikhunta futhi asize ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele. Isifutho sinobuthi obuncane, kepha sisetshenziswa kuphela ngokwemiyalo.
• IZoomikol iyi-aerosol yezilwane. Isebenzayo ngokumelene ne-trichophytosis kanye ne-microsporia. Musa ukuphatha ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yobuso besikhumba.
• I-Epacid-F - igcina izakhiwo zokuphulukisa esikhunjeni sesilwane isikhathi eside futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe i-lichen. Ingasetshenziswa kittens, kodwa hhayi encane kuneviki ubudala. Akubangeli ukucasuka nama-allergy.
• I-Lamisil (ukhilimu, ijeli, isifutho) - ichitha isikhunta, amagciwane, asiza ukususa ukuvuvukala. Iphumelela i-trichophytosis enama-pustular rasash esikhunjeni.

I-Emaverol emulsion (isakhi esiyinhloko se-enilconazole) nayo iphephile kuma-kittens. Umkhiqizo ufakwe emanzini futhi usetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Inkambo ibalwa ngokwesilinganiso kwezokwelapha ezi-4 zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4.

I-Fucorcin, iodine kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemikhiqizo equkethe utshwala kungadala ukushiswa kwesikhumba.

Imiphumela emihle ikhonjiswa ku-shampoo kusuka ku-lichen yamakati, okubandakanya i-enilconazole, i-miconazole, i-chlorhexedine: Ama-Sinergy Labs, Udokotela, uNizoral, Imaverol, uLime Sulphur. Njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3 izinyanga eziyi-1.5 isilwane sigezwa nge-shampoo enjalo. Ezimweni ezinezinwele ezinde futhi ngomonakalo omkhulu, izinwele empeleni ziyagawulwa. Uma kudingeka ukugxila okuncane kokuluka isilwane.

Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa zasendaweni zivame ukutholwa: ubomvu, ukulunywa, ukucasuka, ukugwinya.

Uma ikhambi langaphandle le-lichen lamakati linganikezi imiphumela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-2 elashwa, khona-ke kunikezwa umuthi wokulawulwa ngomlomo.

Ngokubambisana, ukwelashwa kwangaphandle nangomlomo kusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima, uma ukhunta seludlulile ekuhlanjweni, nasezinhlotsheni zezinwele ezinde.

Kusho ukuphathwa ngomlomo

Kuma-ejenti omlomo asetshenziswa kaningi:

• I-Terbinafine (Lamisil) umuthi we-antimycotic wesenzo sokukhetha. Isebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nesikhunta esidala ukubangela i-dermatomycosis. Kuvunyelwe kumakati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umthamo (onqunywe ngudokotela) - 20 mg / kg ngosuku noma 40 mg / kg njalo emahoreni angama-48,
• I-Itraconazole iyisidakamizwa i-antifungal enobubanzi besenzo futhi sinciphise ubuthi. Inkambo yokwelashwa izinsuku eziyi-7. Umthamo 5 mg / kg njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Kunzima ikati ukunikeza amaphilisi, abaningi bayamelana. Ngakho-ke, i-capsule ingavulwa futhi ihlanganiswe nokudla. Kukhona ukuphambana. Ayisebenzi kumakati akhulelwe futhi aphuzayo.
• I-Griseofulvin iyi-antibiotic ye-antifungal. Isebenza kuphela ekwelapheni i-dermatophytosis. Kusetshenziswa kaningi njengenye indlela, ngoba kunemibandela eminingi emibi nemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi i-anemia, isifo sohudo, ukudangala, ukulunywa. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokucasuka kwamathumbu futhi kwandise ukumuncwa, umuthi unikezwa ngokudla okunamafutha.

Akunconywa ukuphatha i-lichen emakati ngamakati nge-ketoconazole. Lokhu kuyi-antimycotic eqinile, kepha kuzo zonke izilwane ezi-4 kubangela ubunzima obukhulu.

Ukwelashwa oku-systemic kudinga ukulawulwa kwegazi (isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-2) ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yemithi.

Ama-kittens amancane namakati anesisindo esingama-2 kg awaphathwa ngemithi ehlelekile. Ama-shampoos avela ku-dermatophytosis awalungele.

Ukwelashwa kubhekwa njengokuphumelelayo uma ukuhlolwa okungama-2-3 ngesonto kukhombisa umphumela ongemuhle ku-ukhunta. Ukungabikho komphumela omuhle ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 zokwelashwa kukhombisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa akulungile.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa kuya ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi yesifo:

• Uma i-lichen isakaze emzimbeni wonke, ukwelashwa kuhlala izinyanga ezi-1.5 kuye kweziyi-5.
• Ngokulimala kwesikhunta uzipho - kuze kube unyaka 1.
• Nge-pseudomycetoma (lapho ukhunta ukhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ku-dermis), okuvame ukutholakala kuyo amakati asePersia, kuboniswa ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqedela isifundo futhi ungayeki ukwelashwa uma izimpawu zezimpawu ze-lichen zinyamalala.

Ingabe ikati liyingozi kubantu?

I-Feline lichen idluliselwa kubantu. Izindandatho ziyavela esikhunjeni. Imiphetho ibumbile, imile.

Umuntu angatheleleka hhayi kuphela ngokuhlikihla isilwane, kodwa futhi nangezinto zasendlini lapho amagciwane wefungi awelele kuwo.

Kulokhu, ikati kungenzeka ukuthi aliguli ngokwalo, kodwa yiba ngumthwali wesikhunta futhi uthelele abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Engcupheni kukhona asebekhulile, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, abantu abane-immune immune.

I-Trichophytosis emakati iyisifo esingathandeki, kepha impilo yesilwane asisongelwanga. Ngokulashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-lichen idlula ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Izimpawu ze-multicolored (pityriasis) zokunciphisa

Ekuqaleni, i-lichen enemibala ehlukahlukene ibukeka njengendawo emincane e-oval yendawo esikhunjeni sekati noma ikati. Kepha emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isibalo samabala siyakhuphuka, sikhula kanyekanye, sakhe isisekelo sokuma okungafani. Uma ukhunta ungena kuzipho, khona-ke kuyakhubazeka.

Ngokuthabisako, ukulunywa akukhona ngale ndlela ye-lichen. Futhi lapho kubanda, amabala ngokwawo anganyamalala. Umphezulu othintekile ungaba obushelelezi noma onesikali. Amanye ama-pityriasis versicolor cishe awafani nezinye izinhlobo zawo.

Izimpawu ze-pink (tinea) versicolor

I-pink lichen ingazibonakalisa njengezindawo eziningi ezincane njengokuqhuma kwe-allergic, futhi ingavezwa njengezindawo ezinkulu ezibomvana ezifika ku-2 cm ubukhulu. Imvamisa, kuvela izilonda esiswini, ngaphakathi kwamathanga, kujijini lwesilwane. Ukulunywa kungaba okuncane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungabikho ngokuphelele.

Enkabeni, amabala ayaqothuka, isikhumba sibushelelezi emaphethelweni. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu futhi lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, i-sepsis ingaqhamuka uma ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic angena ku-lesion futhi athathe izimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi ikati elisepinkini emakati lihambisana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu ezihlangene, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node, kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile.

Izimpawu zokukhalela ilisi (i-eczema ekhala)

Ukungena kwe-lichen emakati nasemakati futhi kuqala ngamabala abomvu. Isikhumba kulezi zindawo sishisa kunasizungezile, futhi sibuhlungu kakhulu. I-rash kuyinto ibhamuza eligcwele uketshezi. Lapho lezi zidubulo ze-vesicles, okuqukethwe kwazo kukhishwa, okubangela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ukwakheka kwezilonda nemikhaza. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhala kwe-lichen kuhambisana nesimo esinamandla. Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwesifo luyingozi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kusolwa amakati namakati

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma usola i-lichen kukati elisekhaya noma ikati ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo. Akunasidingo sokuyikhiya ekhejini noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isikhala esivalekile. Igumbi elihlukile noma i-loggia ilungile uma ifudumele.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhumana ngokuphuthumayo nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthola isifo esinembile. Inhloso yawo ukuthola idatha kumbangela ne-ejenti yokubangela ye-lichen. Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okubalulekile: kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugeza isilwane uma ubona izimpawu zokuswela. Ngokubambisana namanzi, i-spores of lichen izosakazekela kuwo wonke umzimba, ngakho-ke uzokwandisa indawo yomonakalo izikhathi eziningi.

Ngesikhathi sonke sokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-lichen emakati, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

• Sebenzisa izitsha ezihlukile zesilwane esigulayo,
• uma kunezinye izilwane endlini, kuzodingeka ukuthi zihlukaniswe, futhi kungcono ukususwa okwesikhashana ezakhiweni ukuvikela ubhubhane,
• hlanza imishini yokuhlanza njalo, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho ikati lakho lithanda ukuba khona,
• geza konke okulala nezimbumbulu kusisombululo se magciwane,
• phatha ifenisha ephothiwe ngesisombululo samanzi noviniga.

Imikhiqizo elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane:

• isibani se-quartz - kuyadingeka ukuyikhanyisa egumbini elinegciwane imizuzu engama-20-25,
• amanzi ashisayo ngokufakwa kobumhlophe noma enye i-bleach equkethe i-chlorine yokuwasha izingubo namathawula,
• umusi oshisayo wokucubungula ifenisha ephakeme,
• amanzi nge-bleach, utshwala, iodine, uviniga, ingxube yesepha-isoda noma i-3-4% chlorhexidine yokuhlanza indawo.

Khumbula ukuthi awudingi ukugeza kuphela phansi, kepha futhi, uma kungenzeka, izindonga, iminyango, amatafula, izikebhe, ukunaka ngokukhethekile emakhoneni, emifantweni nakwezinye izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

Ilayisensi ebomvu

I-lichen ebomvu ethambile emakati iyinkomba edluliselwa kumuthi wezilwane osuka emithini yabantu. Lesi sifo asithathwa emakati. Njengomthetho, isifo esingelapheki, i-dermatitis esingamahlalakhona esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba kushiwo. Kungenzeka kwenzeke ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izimpawu zelensi elibomvu

Izimpawu zamakati anciphayo abomvu zifana ne-eczema, umehluko kuphela wokuthi indawo yesikhumba yomile. Amafomu abomvu obomvu esikhunjeni. Okokuqala, lawa amabala amancane, okuthi, njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, akha indawo enkulu. Amathafa atholakala egreyini, emajoyini nasiswini.

Yini okufanele uyenze ekuqaleni kwesibonakaliso sokuphanga ikati

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati noma ikati linezimpawu zokuqala zokuphuza?

• Ungethuki, noma ukuzindla, noma ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingathandeki zokwelashwa okuhlukile. Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala izimpawu zenjolobane kitten.
• Iya emtholampilo wezilwane. Zilungiselele ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokudla kwesilwane sakho nendlela ophila ngayo. Khumbula usuku lokugoma lokugcina kanye lokuhlanza.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela kufanele ahlole isilwane ngokucophelela, athathe isikhafu kanye nezinwele ukuze ahlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Njengesifundo esingeziwe, ungakhanyisela ikati ngesibani seWood. Futhi, udokotela kufanele angafaki ukuxilongwa okuhlukile. Isibonelo, nebala elifana ne-lichen endlebeni, i-otodectosis ne-demodecosis kufanele ingafakwa.
• Lapho eqinisekisa i-ringworm noma i-lichen enemibala ehlukahlukene, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ze-antifungal, anikeze izeluleko zokudla okunempilo nokuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwekati.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen enezimbali eziningi

Imigomo yokwelapha i-versicolor emakati imayelana nalolo hlobo lwangaphambili. Ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal kuyenziwa, inhlanzeko iyabukwa, ukungatheleleki kuyaqiniswa. Kusetshenziswa womabili amalungiselelo esihloko, futhi athathwe ngomlomo ngendlela yamaphilisi noma imijovo.

Imvamisa, imikhiqizo esekwe ku-enilconazole ibekiwe, ngokwesibonelo, i-Imaverol. I-emulsion ilungiswa ngesisekelo sayo: enye ingxenye yesidakamizwa igxunyekwe ezingxenyeni ezingama-50 zamanzi afakwe emanzini. Isixazululo siphatha indawo ethintekile njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngokusakazeka okusakazekile kwelayisi, ungafaka ngokuphelele ikati engxube yemithi. Inani eliphelele lokwelashwa akufanele lidlule kane.

Ezimweni ezinzima, iLyme Sulfur iyasetshenziswa.Isixazululo esihlangene kakhulu se-hydrogen sulfide lime. Ingxube futhi ilungiswa kusuka kuyo: i-1 ml yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ngo-33 ml wamanzi. Ukucutshungulwa akwenziwa kungabi kanye kanye ngesonto njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela.

Ngenxa yobuthi obuphakeme bento, ukuqaphela okulandelayo kumele kubhekwe:

• lapho ucubungula, sebenzisa imaskhi namagilavu ​​okuvikela,
• ungawuvumeli umuthi ukuthi ungene emehlweni nasezilwelweni ze-mucous zekati,
• Igumbi lapho kwenziwa khona lo msebenzi kumele lingeniswe umoya omncane,
• Sebenzisa ikhola ekhethekile ukuvikela ikati ekugxambeni umuthi.

Ukwelapha i-pink lichen

Indlela emnene ye-pink lichen emakati nasemakati ingadlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa impilo yonke yesilwane: ukulungisa umsoco, ukukhawulela ukuvakasha emigwaqweni, ukuqeda izinqubo zamanzi nokuchayeka elangeni.

Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuhloselwe ukulwa nezimpawu, okungukuthi impumuzo yokulunywa. Ama-antihistamines angahle abekwe, futhi ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Kufanele zisetshenziselwe kuphela injongo kadokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukudla okungalawulwa kanye nomthamo owedlulele kungaholela ekwehleni kokungazinzi komzimba, okuzobangela umphumela ophambene kanye nokukhula kwe-lichen.

Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yasendaweni, kufaka phakathi uwoyela ahlukahlukene, njenge-sea sihlahla sasemanzini noma i-apricot. Banciphisa ukulunywa, baqinisa isikhumba, banciphise ukuthamba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-pink lichen ukuhambisana nohlu lwezinyathelo zokwandisa ukungasebenzi kwekati nokubekwa eceleni kwezinto ezingezinhle.

Ukwelashwa okulukhuni

Ekwelapheni ukulunywa kwe-lichen emakati, kubalulekile ukukuxilonga ngokunembile, ngoba phakathi kwezimbangela zayo kungahle kube nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal noma ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithwala izifo. Ezokwelapha zasekhaya, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukwelashwa kwesizathu esikhonjwe yi-lichen. Ngalesi sifo, ukwelapha isilwane ngokwakho akwamukeleki.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-topical, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti wokomisa:

• Amafutha kaSalicylic yi-antiseptic enomphumela wokungabonakali kahle. Kabili ngosuku, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kufakwa ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukususwa kokuvuvukala nokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.
• Amafutha weSulphur alwa ngokuphumelelayo nokuvuvukala, ane-antimicrobial and antifungal effect, futhi abhekana ne-parasite efana nokulimala kwesikhumba. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa kabili ngosuku amasonto ayi-1-3. Ukuze ikati lingakhanyi okokugcoba, ungenza izinhlelo ze-gauze bese uzilungisa nge-band-aid.
• Amafutha e-Ichthyol ayiphunga eliphumelelayo, kepha alibi. Kuthuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kabusha, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunomphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabili ngosuku.
• Amafutha e-Tar umuthi wemvelo osiza ukubuyisela isikhumba. Ukululama okugcwele kuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-7-10.