Izigebenga (Ubambe u-Antelope, lat. Cephalophinae ) - isithasiselo esingaphansi sentambo eyindilinga engenasisekelo, enezinhlobo eziyi-19, ezihlanganiswe ngo-3 genera.

Umusa Cephalophus kufaka hlangana izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemidlwane emifino ehlala e-Afrika esifundeni se-Sahara. Lezi yizidalwa ezincane ezinamahloni nezingaqondakali ezikhetha izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, imvamisa kakhulu - izakhamuzi zasehlathini. Igama labo livela egameni elithi "diver" ngesiBhulu: ngenxa yekhono lokucasha ngokushesha, bagxumela emanzini, noma esihlahleni. Ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-50 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-5 kuye ku-30 ​​kg, abanye abantu banezimpondo kufinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Izigebenga zigxuma kakhulu. Ngombala obunjiwe kanye nemilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunemilenze yangemuva, ahamba kahle phakathi kwamathanga. Zimangalisa kakhulu: amadlelo, imbewu, izithelo, izibungu zezinambuzane, ama-vertebrates amancane nokuchithwa kwezinye izilwane. Imvamisa landela imihlambi yezinyoni noma imihlambi yezinkawu ukukhetha izithelo nembewu eziyilahlayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, zi-carnivorous: zidla izinambuzane zize zijahe futhi zibambe amagundane noma izinyoni ezincane. Isikhuhla esiluhlaza sithanda izintuthwane. Abanye babo baphila impilo yobusuku, bacashe ngesikhathi sasemini kaningi. Egcekeni elingaphansi, benza izindlela zabo ezijwayelekile, kufihlwe njengotshani obude noma izihlahlana. Ukuzivikela, bayakwazi ukubulala izinyamazane ezincane.

Emndenini I-Sylvicapra okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo yi-shrub duker - ukuya ku-1 m mude futhi inesisindo esingama-25 kg, abesilisa banezimpondo ezincane. Bangakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso isikhathi eside, bamunca amanzi otshanini nasezithelo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo lwePhilantomba: Philantomba monticola, Philantomba maxwellii futhi I-Philantomba walteri.

Umnotho

Ama-Dukers Subfamily (Cephalophinae)

• I-Zanzibar Duker ( Cephalophus adersi )
• Cephalophus brookei
• I-Ginger Duker ( Cephalophus callipygus )
• I-Blackback Duker ( Cephalophus dorsalis )
• I-Blackthick Duker ( Cephalophus jentinki )
• I-White-bellied Duker ( Cephalophus leucogaster )
• I-Red Duker ( Cephalophus natalensis )
• I-Black Duker ( Cephalophus niger )
• UDueker obhekene nobuso obumnyama ( Cephalophus nigrifrons )
• I-Ducker Ogilby ( Cephalophus ogilbyi )
• I-Redhead Duker ( Cephalophus rufilatus )
• I-Duker esekelwa ophuzi ( Cephalophus silvicultor )
• I-Duker yaseTanzania ( Cephalophus spadix )
• I-Congolese Duker ( Cephalophus weynsi )
• UZebra Duker ( Cephalophus zebra )

Okushiwo igama elithi duker. Uyini umbusi?

I-Duker noma i-antelope antelope (i-Cephalolophus mergens), encane (efinyelela ku-1,1 m ubude nomsila), etholakala eningizimu. Afrika, ehlathini.

Isidukanisi noma umthombo wamanzi yisibalo esilula sokucima umlilo, esifana nomthombo ojwayelekile, kodwa oguqulwa ukubhukuda.

Isichazamazwi se-Encyclopedic F.A. UBrockhaus no-I-A.A. Efroni. - 1890-1907

Ama-Dukers (Crested Antelopes, lat. Cephalophinae) - uhlelo olungaphansi kolwazi olugobekile oluhlanganiswe ngezinsimbi, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-19, ezihlanganiswe ngo-3 genera. Uhlobo lweCephalophus luhlanganisa nezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezintuthwane ezincanyana ezihlala e-Afrika esifundeni seSahara.

Ama-dukers, ama-antelope (i-Cephalophinae), isidalwa esincanyana sezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wama-artiodactyls asezingeni eliphansi. Tilwane letincane kanye naletincane. Ubude bomzimba obungu-55-110 cm, bunesisindo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-65 kg. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kobomvu uye onsundu.

Ama-DUKERS, antilope antilope, izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni. ama-bovid. Kuvuliwe. izinhlobo nendlela yokuphila ifana kakhulu nezilwane ezinjenge-antelope zesikhathi se-Tertiary.

UDucker Walter (Philantomba walteri) uyisilwane esincanyana sase-Afrika emndenini wama-bovine. Igama ngemuva kweProfessor yaseBelgian Walter N. Verheyen (1932-22005).

IBlue Duker (Philantomba monticola) isilwane esincanyana sase-Afrika emndenini wama-bovine. Izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-subfamily yayo (Cephalophinae). I-Blue Duker isilwane esincane kakhulu, isisindo somzimba singafinyelela ku-4.

I-Red Duker (Cephalophus natalensis) isilwane esincanyana sase-Afrika emndenini wama-bovine. I-duker ebomvu inesisindo esisukela ku-12 kuye ku-14 kg futhi ifinyelela ubude obungu-75 kuya ku-87 cm. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna khona ngu-43 cm.

I-zebra duker (i-Cephalophus zebra) iyisilwane esincane esincelisayo emndenini wama-bovine ohlala eNtshonalanga Afrika. I-Zebra duker kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-90 cm ubude, ukuphakama kwabuna kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-50 cm.

I-Duker, noma i-anteled antelope

I-Duker, noma i-antelope antstope (i-Cephalolophus mergens Wagn.), Ingabe iyinhlangano yezinhlobo zezintuthwane (umndeni wama-bovid, i-Cavicornia, isizinda esingaphansi kwe-artiodactyls, i-Artiodactyla ruminantia).

Isichazamazwi se-Encyclopedic F.A. UBrockhaus no-I-A.A. Efroni. - 1890-1907

I-duker e-back-backed duker (lat. Cephalophus silvicultor) iyisilwane esizwisayo emndenini wama-bovine. Isikhuhla esinombala ophuzi sinkulu kunabo bonke kubabusi. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela ku-78 cm, isisindo somzimba - kuze kufike ku-80 kg. Unomugqa wezinwele omnyama onsundu.

I-shrub duker, noma umbhejeli ojwayelekile, noma i-antelope-duker (Latin Sylvicapra grimmia) yisithasiselo esivela emndenini wesivini. Izinhlobo kuphela zohlobo lweSylvicapra. Nge-genus Cephalophus, enezinhlobo eziyi-19, inguphawu olusezingeni eliphansi lababambeli.

Ama-Dukers Subfamily (Cephalophinae)

Ama-Subfamily Dukers (Cephalophinae) Ama-Dukers aphakathi nendawo, ngokujwayelekile ama-antelope ase-Afrika, amakhulu kakhulu awo afinyelela usayizi we-roe deer, amancane kakhulu akhulu kune-hare.

10.03.2016

UZebra duker (lat. Cephalophus zebra) uyisilwane esinyisayo esinezitho zangasese esivela emndenini wePolorogoi (lat. Bovidae). Lesi sitobelo esincane sihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama ngesizinda esikhanyayo sombala, sisenza sifane ne-zebra noma ihlosi. Ukubuka akuvamile. Ngokwezibalo ezinethemba elikhulu, inani labantu bakhona alidluli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-28.

Ama-Zebra antelopes ahlala ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga zezwekazi lase-Afrika emahlathini aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo atholakala ezindaweni eziphansi eduze kwemifula namaxhaphozi. Indawo yokuhlala isuka e-Ivory Coast iye eSierra Leone.

Ukuziphatha

Isilwane sinamahloni kakhulu futhi siyaqaphela. Ngobungozi obuncane, ifuneka ukucasha kufishi eliseduze noma emzimbeni wamanzi. Imilenze yangemuva yemisipha ivumela abahamba ngeziqu ze-zebra ukuba benze ukugxuma okukhulu, ngokunqoba izihlahla ezinameva. Ukwakheka komzimba onemilenze emifushane yangaphambili kwenza kube lula ukungena emahlathini, ucashe kwabazingeli ababasukela. Esimweni esingenathemba, umbusi angabulala umgadli omncane ngensimbi yakhe.

Ukukhula okuncane akuvumeli ukufinyelelwa kokunisela-umlomo ukunisela amaqabunga amasha noma izithelo ezimnandi. Izikhuhla zidla ngalokho ezikuthola emhlabeni. Isisekelo sokudla kungukudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo, kepha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, izilwane zihlukaniswa ngokumangazayo okumangazayo. Badla izinambuzane, izibungu, amagundane amancane nezinyoni. Ngesikhathi sokudla okungenamsoco baneliswa u-carrion ngisho nendunduma yabanye abantu. Imvamisa abadayisi bezamadube balandela imihlambi yezinkawu futhi baqoqe izinto ezinhle abaziphonsa phansi.

Ukuzala

Ukuzalwa kwezidakamizwa ze-zebra kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Abesilisa bahlala behlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni yesiko, kepha balimazana kabi kakhulu, bezilimaza lapho behlaselwa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-221 kuya kwezingu-229.

Owesifazane uletha kuphela iwundlu elilodwa elinesisindo esingama-1.5 kg. Unobuthi obumnyama obunombala omncane omfushane futhi imishayo emnyama ayibonakali.

Izingane zizalwa zakhiwe ngokuphelele. Isigamu sehora ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabo, bangakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela futhi baqale ukuzondla ngobisi lukamama.

Ukuncelisa ubisi kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu. Amaviki amathathu okuqala ezimpilo zabo, amawundlu acasha emahlathini, bese eqala ukuhambisana nabazali bawo bese eshintshela kancane kancane ekudleni okuqinile. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-9 kuya kwezingu-12, abesilisa cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva.

Incazelo

Ukuphakama ekufinyeleleni kufinyelela ku-40-50 cm, ubude bomzimba ongu-70-90 cm, nesisindo esingu-15-20 kg. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Izimbambo zezimpondo ezimfushane zihlobisa ikhanda. Ubude bawo emadodeni bufinyelela ku-5 cm, kuthi kwabesifazane kube izikhathi ezi-2.

Umzimba uqinile futhi unemisipha. Amaqhubu acishe abe banzi futhi enza kube lula ukuhambahamba ezindaweni ezinamamashi Ijazi lingumbala onsundu noma olintshi okhanyayo. Ngemuva komzimba kumbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama engu-12-15. Indawo emabhendi iyodwa. Isisu sikhanya.

Izikhulu ezinkulu kakhulu ze-zebra dukers zihlala eziqiwini zikazwelonke zeGola (Sierra Leone), Sapo (Liberia) neTai (i-Ivory Coast). E-Europe, ungabancoma e-Frankfurt Zoo.