I-Nilgau iyi-antelope enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia. I-Nilga enkulu yemisipha emikhulu ivame ukufana nenkunzi hhayi i-antelope.

Ama-Nilgau angama-unulates amade, ukukhula kwawo kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-150, futhi ubude bawo bungaba ngamamitha ayi-2. Banomzimba wemisipha, intamo emfushane. Ngaphandle kokuthi izimpondo ezibukhali, ezikleliswe phezulu zibheke phezulu, zinikeze i-anelope ku-nilgau. Kwatshalwa ikhanda elincane phakathi kwabo nobuso obungenazinwele ekhaleni.

AbakwaNilgau bahlala yonke indawo eNdiya, bakhetha imiphetho yamahlathi, bagwema amahlathi aminyene kakhulu. Ngenkathi zidla, izinyoni zivame ukuma emilenzeni yazo yangemuva - akekho omunye wabafowabo owenza lokhu. AbakwaNilgau bathanda ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, okuthi esimweni sabo kumangaze: akuvamile ukuthi baye endaweni yokunisela ye-Nilgau, beneliswa yisilinganiso somswakama abawuthola ekudleni kwabo kwezitshalo.

Lezi antelope ezinamandla azinazo izitha eziningi endle: yi-feline enkulu kuphela, ihlosi nebhubesi, ongahlula i-nilgau.

Ngokungalindelekile, ama-nilgau nawo ayevikelwe kubantu. ENdiya, zazibhekwa njengezihlobo zenkomo engcwele. U-Nilgau ubizwa nangokuthi i-Blue inkunzi - inkunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka owesilisa. Igama laseNdiya lisho cishe into efanayo: i-nilgau isho inkunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinsikazi, ngendlela, ngokungafani nezinkunzi, zigqoka ingubo yombala ohlukile: zipendwe ngombala ophuzi noma onsundu. Futhi ayihlome ngezimpondo.

Ngenxa yokufana nezinkomo, uNilgau uvinjelwe eNdiya. Babekhuthazelwa ngisho nalapho imihlambi yezinyamazane ilimaza umhlaba wezolimo. Enyakatho neNdiya kuphela, ngasikhathi sinye, kuthiwa i-Nilgau yisituthwane futhi yaqala ukukhipha amaphepha avumela ukuba azingele.

Inani le-Nilgau ngekhulu le-XX eNdiya lehlile kancane. Kepha imidlwane emikhulu engajwayelekile isakazeke emhlabeni wonke, yangena ezingxenyeni zezindawo zokugcina izilwane kanye nasezindaweni zokucima ukhula. Zibelwe epaki i-Askania Nova e-Ukraine; manje sekukhona i-nilgau eSouth America naseTexas.

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Ukubukeka

Ubude bomzimba 1,8-2 m, isisindo somzimba kuze kufike ku-200 kg. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna khona kungamasentimitha angama-120-150. Umsila ungama-40-55 cm ubude, ngebhulashi lezinwele ekugcineni. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Ingaphambili lomzimba likhulu kunelemuva. Intamo ye-Nilgau imfushane, ikhulu maqondana nabesilisa. Ikhanda labesilisa lifushane, kwabesifazane linokuphakama okuthile futhi linqanyulwe kamuva. Emaphethelweni esihlungo kukhona isichibi sesikhumba ngaphandle kwezinwele.

Abesilisa banezimpondo ezimfishane, eziqondile, phansi kwesigaba esingunxantathu futhi bezungezwe engxenyeni ephezulu. Umbala wezimpondo umnyama. Izintokazi ezingenazimpondo.

I-Nilgau ngimpunga ngokufaka okumhlophe nokumnyama; emadodeni, ithoni yombala oyinhloko ngwevu-mpunga, kwabesifazane - grey-red. Isisu simhlophe-grey. Ijazi lifushane, libushelelezi. Entanyeni kukhona i-mane encane engu-5-10 cm ubude, omhlophe-onsundu noma omhlophe-grey. Abesilisa baveze izinwele ezimnyama emqaleni wabo.

Izinyawo zinde, zincane. Emabunzini angaphambili kunemidwebo emide yombala omnyama. Izimpuphu zesisekelo zibanzi, zimfishane, zithambile. Izinkemba eziphakathi nendawo zikhomba, zimincane. Imibala yezinselo imnyama ngombala onsundu. Izindlala ze-Inguinal nezangaphakathi ziyengekho. Izingono ngababili.

Indlela yokuphila

Ihlala emahlathini acacile naphakeme, izindawo ezimbozwe izihlahla, izihlahla ngazinye, zivame ukugcinwa emathafeni. Iyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa.

INalgau ivame ukugcinwa ngamaqembu amancane aqukethe izinsikazi ezinezilwane ezincane. Abesilisa bathanda ukuhlala bodwa, kwesinye isikhathi bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane. Imihlambi efinyelela kuzinjongo ezingama-20 ngesinye isikhathi ingakha i-Nilgau. Idla ikakhulu ngamaqabunga kanye namahlumela ezihlahla nezihlahla, izitshalo ezine-herbaceous. Ukudla amahlamvu ezihlahla kuvame ukuma emilenzeni yasemuva. Ukunisela kuyaqabukela ngokweqile, ukuthola wonke umswakama odingekayo ophumeni oluchithiwe.

Ukuzala

Enyakatho ye-range, rut ngoMashi - Ephreli. Eningizimu yebanga, ukukhiqizwa kabusha akuvunyelwe kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Lo mjaho uhambisana nabesilisa abalwela insikazi.

Ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuthatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, izinsikazi zivame ukuzala izingane ezimbili, okuvame ukuba ngamawundlu ambalwa. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka emunyakeni owodwa nesigamu. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12-15, ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka engama-21.

Olunye ulwazi

Ngenxa yokuthi ifana nenkomo eNdiya, i-Nilgau yathathwa njengezilwane ezingcwele; ukubulawa kwazo kwakuvinjelwe ezingxenyeni eziningi zohla lwayo. Noma kunjalo, ubuningi bezinhlobo bokwehla kakhulu. Ingene ngempumelelo endaweni engu- "Askania-Nova." Kwethulwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeTexas (USA) naseNingizimu Melika.