IScaria (kusuka ibinzana lesiLatini elithi Pterophyllum - izimpaphe zangempela kanye neqabunga) kuyinhlobo enkulu yezinhlanzi ezidla ubhedu kusuka ku-perciform nomndeni wama-cichlids. Kungokwesigaba sezinhlanzi ezihlotshiswe nge-ray. Muva nje, izibazi ziye zaba izinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zemvelo eziyinhloko ziyaziwa. isikalo senhlanzi:
- Scalaria Leopold (kusuka ku-Latin Pterophyllum leopoldi),
- I-angelfish ejwayelekile (kusuka ku-Latin Pterophyllum scalare),
- I-Scalaria altum (kusuka kwi-Latin Pterophyllum altum).
Umzimba walezi zinhlanzi unesimo se-disc saphakanyiswa kancane mpo. Ubude bezinhlanzi bufika ku-15 cm, ukuphakama kungama-20-25 cm.
Ngenxa yamaphiko amade mpo (i-anal ne-dorsal), ukubukeka kwalo mndeni kuthatha ukwakheka kwasesibayeni. I-caudal fin ibanzi kakhulu futhi ibe yinde - amasentimitha angama-5-7. I-color color color of coloring of scalars ihluke kakhulu - kunamaphethini akhangayo, anebala, kanye namaphethini omzimba womzimba kuhlobo.
Abafuyi banciphise izindlela eziningi (izinhlobo zokuzalela) zalezi zinhlanzi, ezihluka kuphela ngombala wazo wangaphandle. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlanzi zasemanzini yile:
- Ingelosi emnyama i-velvet
- I-Angelfish zebra,
- IGolden angelfish,
- I-Koi scalar,
- Angelfish panda
- Isikali seveli
- Blue angelfish, elinye igama elivamile ingelosi yezingelosi,
- I-Marble angelfish,
- Ingwe ye-angelfish.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemibala zifakwa ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zamaphethini.
Esithombeni, isikali segolide
Isibonelo, lapho uwela koi scalaria ukuba namabala abomvu ngensimbi ejwayelekile, kwaletha inhlanzi ehehayo nenemibala efana i-angelfish ebomvu noma njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi "udeveli obomvu." Izici zobulili zalezi zinhlanzi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa futhi zicishe zingabonakali.
Hlukanisa isikali sowesilisa kusuka kowesifazane kunzima kakhulu ngisho nakumuntu onolwazi, futhi iningi labazalisi ngokuvamile lithembela kwisipiliyoni esithile esisebenzayo, libheka inhlanzi futhi linqume ubulili ngokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, kaningi lapho zizalanisa ekuhlumeni kokuqala, azitshaleli izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidingekayo komunye nomunye, kodwa zikwenze ngezikhathi ezilandelanayo, lapho ubulili bomuntu ngamunye buvele buqondakala.
Esithombeni, koi scalar
Lezi zinhlanzi endle zaqala ukusabalala zisuka eSouth America lapho zihlala khona emifuleni enjenge-Essekibo, Amazon, Rio Negro ne-Orinoco. Njengamanje, i-angelfish ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezihlalwa esakhiweni sokufakelwa - ama-zoos ahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo ezizimele ezizimele.
Esithombeni i-angelfish emnyama velvet
Kunezinkamba ezimbalwa ezilula zokugcina izinhlanzi ezi-scalar. Okokuqala, i-aquarium ngokwayo kumele ibe nkulu ukuze inhlanzi enkulu ingagcwele - ukuphakama okungenani kufanele kube amasentimitha angama-50-70, kanti ukufudukelwa phansi kumele okungenani kube ngamalitha angama-60-80. Okwesibili, lapho zidalwa, lezi zinhlanzi zidinga uhlaza olunamaqabunga amakhulu, njenge-ambulia, i-cryptocorinau noma i-valesneria.
Okwesithathu, uma ufuna imibala yezinhlanzi ukuthi ingapheli, kepha ihlale icwebezelayo futhi inemibala, udinga ukusondela ngokucophelela kokuphakelayo i-angelfish - Kufanele kube okubonakalayo futhi okuhlala kusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu - okungcono kakhulu kubakhiqizi abanohlonze abethembekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Scalar futhi akunzima kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amazinga okushisa afudumele adingekayo e-aquarium - kufanele okungenani futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-25-27 degrees futhi kufanelekile ukuguqula amanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi zasemanzini, i-aeration kufanele yenziwe okungenani kabili ngosuku imizuzu engama-20-30.
Esithombeni, imichilo emibalabala
I-Aquarium scalar ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
E-aquarium eyodwa, ezejwayelekile zihlangana ngokumangazayo amabala anemikhaba ezinye izinhlobo nezindlela zokukhetha. Phakathi kwabo, abantu balolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kuyaqabukela ukuthi balwe futhi babone ukulingana kokuhlala ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezibabayo ezithobile ekuziphatheni kwabo zabelana kalula nendawo yamanzi nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezingenalo ulaka zomndeni wazo we-cichlid.
Futhi, kungenzeka ukukopela kubo izinkemba ezibomvu, izimbotshana noma ikatfish kubo. Kepha ekuhlaleni nenye i-genera kukhona okukodwa, kepha okususa okukhulu kakhulu - izibazi zitholakala kalula ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezidluliswa kalula kwezinye izinhlanzi kalula futhi zingahambi kahle.
Kulula kakhulu ukubathena ngephutha futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ubelaphe ngokuzayo. Kepha ubani okufanele angabi sethangini linye naye ama-aquarium scalars, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlanzi ezinjengama-guppies, i-Goldfish kanye nomdlavuza.
Esithombeni, isikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala angadla okwakudala, okwedlule kunolaka, okuthi noma kunjalo, angazithandi izibazi, kanti okwesithathu, yize ziyizihlobo emndenini, zingalimaza zize zibulale nemikhonto uqobo.
Ukudla Okunempilo Nesikhathi Sokuphila seScaria
Ukudla kwama-scalars endaweni yemvelo kuqukethe izibungu, izinhlanzi ezincane kanye neplankton. Esimweni se-aquarium sokufakelwa, lezi zinhlanzi kufanele zondliwe nganoma yikuphi ukudla okuvela kwimvelaphi ephilayo, ngokwesibonelo, zondlayo okuvela kubhubhux, umhlume wegazi noma i-brine shrimp. Inani lokudla okunikezwayo kufanele kunqunywe ngokuzimela, kubuke ubukhulu bezinhlanzi okwesikhashana.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi ngokweqile isibazi; sikubekezelela kabi futhi kube buhlungu, futhi ekugcineni singafa. Futhi, ukweqisa ngokweqile kungathinta kabi izizukulwane ezizayo. Emanzini ukuzalanisa i-angelfish kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, kepha uma ufuna ukuzalanisa, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima.
Esithombeni, i-panda angelfish
Ukuthomba kwenzeka kulezi zinhlanzi zinezinyanga eziyi-10-12 ubudala. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi zihamba ngendlela futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuzitholela umlingani wazo, ngakho-ke zigcina amahlumela amancane ngaphambi kokuhluma ukuze zona ngokwazo zithandane.
Kulolu hlobo lwenhlanzi, imidlalo eyinqayizivele yokuzalela iyabonakala futhi ngalesi sikhathi iba nolaka ngokwengeziwe kunokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa amaqanda ka-angelfish ilele ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwamaqabunga amakhulu ezitshalo - ekwandeni okukodwa, insikazi iletha amaqanda angaba ngu-300-500.
Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, amaqanda akhula futhi aqanduke abe yizibungu, abese eba nefry. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukungenelela komuntu kufiseleka kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukusetha kabusha insikazi kanye nefry esitsheni esihlukile, ngoba abanye abantu abadala bangadla yonke inzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Esithombeni, i-angelfish
Owesifazane uqobo uzonakekela i-fry, bese-ke usizo olukhethekile oluvela kumuntu alusadingeki. Fry i-angelfish emhlophe imibala ecishe ibe sobala futhi kuphela ngesikhathi nokukhula kudwetshwe ngemibala yazo yemvelo. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zihlala ziluka isikhathi eside; uma zigcinwa kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini, ziphila zize zifinyelele eminyakeni engama-8-10.
