I-spindle ezintekenteke - isilokazana esincane esingajwayelekile esivela emndenini we-spindle. Ufana kakhulu nenyoka, ngoba, ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo, ayinazitho. Lokhu kufana kuvame ukulimaza kakhulu kulesi sikhonkwane esingenangozi: abantu bayihlanganisa nenyoka futhi bazama ukuyiqeda.

Ukubhebhetheka

I-spindle ebuthaka imelelwa kabanzi enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, eCaucasus nasenyakatho ne-Iran. Ensimini yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union, kutholakala emahlathini kusuka eBaltic, eBelarus, e-Ukraine naseMoldova kuya esigodini esisogwini olungakwesobunxele loMfula iTobol (Western Siberia). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala emahlathini aseTranscaucasia kanye nasemazweni aseNyakatho Caucasus.

Kwezinye izifunda, lo mbala osintekenteke ubhekwa njengohlobo olusengozini. Izincwadi ezibomvu zeTatarar, iBashkortostan, iRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, iKostroma, iVologda, iMoscow, iSmolensk, iSverdlovsk, Tver, Chelyabinsk kanye nezindawo zaseTyumen eminyakeni yamuva nje kugcwaliswe lolu hlobo.

I-brittle spindle (i-tinnitus yigama lesibili) ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe futhi aqobayo, emingceleni yamahlathi eceleni kwendawo yamadayimu namasimu, ekuchwenni, ekuchithweni kwamahlathi nasezivandeni. ECaucasus, kuhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, emithambekeni egcwele izihlahla. Isibungu sivame ukufihla udoti wehlathi, ngaphansi kwamatshe, izihlahla eziwile, ezimpondweni ezibolile, emiseleni yezilwane ezihlakazayo, ngokhuni olufile.

Isigaxa sintekenteke. I-Snake Lizard engenacala

Isibungu esincane, esifana nenyoka, sachazwa okokuqala nguKarl Linney. Igama lesipelingi selindle libonisa ukuthi ukwakheka komzimba kufana ne-spindle, futhi namandla okulahla umsila kwengeze isimilo sobucekeceke. Phakathi kwezidalwa ezihuquzelayo, izakhamizi zamadolobha, itholakala kaningi kunabanye kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nomlingisi okhalazayo.

Umbala

Umzimba we-spindle brittle umbozwe yizikali ezibushelelezi, ezinomugqa obude ngisho nobude. Isidumbu esingaphezulu sidwetshwe ngombala onsundu noma ompunga, ophonswa ngethusi. Kwakuyi-ebb lena enikeza i-spindle igama lesibili, okuyindawo eyaziwa ngayo ezweni lethu - i-zethusi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kufana kwabaningi kuyadukisa bese kuphakama umbuzo othi: "Ngabe islittle spindle sinobuthi noma cha?" Cha, lesi isidalwa esingenangozi ngokuphelele esingeke silimaze noma ngubani.

Izinhlangothi nesisu sesigaxa kulula. Ngasemuva kwabesilisa abadala, imigqa emibili yeblue, ezimweni ezingandile, amabala ansundu angabonakala. Zibizwa kakhulu emuva emuva.

Izikhala ezincane zigqokwa ngokuhlukile. Zinombala wesiliva-omhlophe noma wegolide-emuva, ohlotshiswe ngemicu emide emide, ingaba yinye noma amabili. Umzimba ophansi upendiwe ngamathoni ahlukile: onsundu noma omnyama nge-sheen enhle. Ezinhlangothini, umngcele walezi zimbali ubonakala kahle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi intsha ayifani nezihlobo zayo ezindala kangangokuba ngekhulu le-19 bathathelwa uhlobo oluhlukile.

Incazelo Nezici

I-tinsel name tinsel, ngenxa yombala wethu wethusi, ilethe izilingo eziningi empilweni yalesi sikhulu esincane. Ukudideka nabapiki, inyoka enjengeyenyoka, kwengeze ubungozi lapho behlangana nomuntu. Akunzima ngesazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ukuhlukanisa isibankwa esingenamlenze nentambo yezinyoka. Kepha umuntu oleleyo ubheka ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwesilwane esidlayo njengosongo.

Ubude bomzimba wezilwane ezihuquzelayo bungaphakathi kuka-30-45 cm, kuthi u-2/3 umsila wakhe. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa abasebenza amabala ansundu emhlanjeni onsundu emigqeni emi-2. Izinsikazi zinombala ngisho wombala we-bronze hue, umsila umfushane.

Isigaqa, isililo, hhayi inyoka

Isisu nezinhlangothi zingaba ukukhanya noma ukuhlukanise ushokoledi kumnyama. Ebasha, konke kuhlukile. I-creamy ekhangayo emuva, ngezinye izikhathi ene-tint emhlophe-yesiliva, ihlotshisiwe ngemivimbo. Ukuvela kwentsha kwehluke kakhulu kubantu abadala kangangokuba ngekhulu le-19 labelwa uhlobo oluhlukile.

I-spindle encane ihluke kakhulu ngombala kwizibungu ezindala

Phakathi kwezikhala ezingenamlenze, ama-albino agcwele ayatholakala. Kulula ukuqaphela ngombala wazo omhlophe kanye namehlo abomvu. Izinhlobo ezingezinhle ziyaphumelela ukusinda kuphela empilweni yokuphila yemfihlo. Kukhona abantu abacibilikayo, abamnyama ngokuphelele.

I-spindle yemibala emhlophe nemnyama ebizwa ngokuthi ama-melanists

I-spindle inesakhiwo esithandekayo. Kunobunzima ukubona umngcele phakathi komzimba nomsila. Akukho sternum, akukho paws. Ama-vertebra we-sacral, izimbambo ezincane, nokutholakala kwemilenze kuboniswa kuphela ngamathambo amancane. Ulimi lufushane, lube nokugqabhuka ekugcineni.

Ungahlukanisa i-spindile ezintekenteke kusuka ezinyoka ngezimpawu eziphambili:

• umzimba umbozwe izikali ezibushelelezi, angafinyeleleki ngesimo emuva kanye nesisu,
• ukuba khona kwejwabu leso elihambayo, amandla okubaza.

Ezinyoka, konke kuhlukile: ukubukeka okuhleliwe nezikali ezikhuliswe kakhulu esiswini. Kepha ekuziphatheni, isililo esingenabungozi silingisa i-congener eyingozi. Ngemizuzu yengozi noma yokwesaba

• aqonde, avule umlomo wakhe ngokulingisa okusongela,
• ukugoqa futhi kukhombisa ukuzimisela ukuphonsa esitheni.

Abaningi banephutha, bekholelwa ukuthi phambi kwabo inyoka enobuthi, kanti cha isihlahla spindle. Incazelo izibankwa ezibanjiwe zibonisa ukuthi azinalo ulaka. Ameva awalumi ngisho namazinyo abukhali, futhi ekuthunjweni athatha ukudla ezandleni zomnikazi.

Izici zokuziphatha

Isigaxa esibuthakathaka yisidladla esisebenza amahora kusihlwa nasekuseni. Sonke isikhathi sokuphumula baphumula otshanini obukhulu, ngaphansi kwamatshe, enhlabathini evulekile, begibela phakathi kwama-rhizomes, ezimpondweni, kanye nasemiseleni yezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Kumhlabathi oxegayo, bangakwazi ukugaya imimunyu yabo ngamakhanda abo.

Njengezibankwa eziningi, izindlumbane ziyizilwane ezihlala phansi. Zinezabelo ezincane zokuphakelwa ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso samamitha ambalwa. Inzalo ezelwe nayo ayisuswa kude kakhulu nasekhaya labazali.

Naphezu kokufana nezinyoka, lezi zibankwa zihamba kancane futhi, omunye umuntu angathi, ziyaqhuma. Isiphingi esirhubhulayo, igagasi elingena brittle ligobisa umsila nomzimba wonke, kepha igobolondo lomthambo eliminyene liyaphazamisa ukuhamba kwalo. Izimbozo ezilukhuni ezinjalo zivikela isilokazane ngokuphelele lapho igibela emathangeni nasezindongeni zehlathi, phakathi kwamatshe, kodwa endaweni eyisicaba futhi evulekile iyakuthinta ukunyakaza.

Njengezinyoka, ama-spindles angabhukuda, yize engazimisele kakhulu ukukwenza. Ngesikhathi “sokubhukuda”, indololwane iphakamisa ikhanda layo ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ama-spindle awagcini nje ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu, kepha futhi angabazingeli abangenamsebenzi, ngoba anamahloni futhi abonwa kahle kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo eziningi, abahlukanisi imibala ngaso sonke, bangabona kuphela izithunzi ezimpunga. Kepha njengoba behola indlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba, konke lokhu kushiyeka akubadali izinkinga ezinkulu. Umbono ompofu ungaphezulu kokuncishiswa umuzwa ophakeme wokuhogela ukuthi iphunga lizizwa njengenyoka isebenzisa ulimi lwayo olufifi.

Umsoco

Isihlahla se-spindle sidla izidalwa ezihamba kancane ezihola indlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba - ama-slugs kanye nama-earthworms. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ukudla okunjalo kuvame ukugcwala, ngakho-ke, i-spindle akudingeki ukuthi ingene kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu iziza zokudla komuntu ngamunye ezihlala kulezi zindawo ezincane.

Iqaphela inyamazane, ibhungane liyihlwitha kancane ngosizo lolimi lwayo, bese liqala ukuyigwinya. Ngesikhathi sokudla, i-lizard ngezikhathi ezithile igoba ikhanda layo emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, usula umphuzi kusuka kohlukumezekile nakuwo wonke umsipha wakhe. Isigaqa singachitha ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora sidla inyamazane enkulu.

Umzimba oshelelayo wesinyamazane ugcinwa ngamazinyo abukhali agobile emuva. Zisiza ne-spindle ukukhipha izimbungulu zomhlaba ezinhlwini zobumba. Kancane kancane, ibhungane liwela emzimbeni wesibungu futhi ngokushesha lisikhipha ngokuphelele ku-mink. Uma isibungu singakwazi ukufinyelelwa, isibankwa sisusa ingxenye esele isebanjwe.

Imicu emibili imvamisa ibamba isibungu esisodwa sisuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili bese siyiklebhula izingxenye ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, azungeza izembe nomzimba wawo wonke: isibankwa esinye sibheke eceleni, esinye sihambisana naso. Amazinyo we-Bent asiza ngisho nokukhipha iminenke kumagobolondo. Isigcilikisha sibamba unyawo lukankumba bese silungenisa kancane futhi siphakeme.

Ama-spindle, njengezinyoka, ayakwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile enza ukuhlaselwa okuqinile kwesoka, izinyoka nezinye izilo zohlobo lwazo. Kwaqoshwa icala lapho udaka lwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye lwadla inyoka, ubude bayo bomzimba bungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kepha ukudla kwezitshalo akunandaba nhlobo lezi zinhlobo.

Ubusika

Ama-Frostworms overwinter emavesini ajulile noma emiseleni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukujula kwabo kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Akulula ukuthi lezi zibankwa zithole izindawo ezilungele ubusika, ngakho-ke abantu abaningana bahlangana emiseleni ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa isibalo “sabahlali” sidlula abantu abangama-30. Izibani zemboza zivame ukumboza umnyango wokungena kwazo ebusika nomhlaba, umhlwa noma utshani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinye izindwani zichitha ubusika emphakathini wezinyoka nama-amphibians.

I-spindle, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ancibilika. Kodwa-ke, azichithi isikhumba sazo esidala njengezinyoka ngokuphelele, kodwa zihambisa amaseli afile eduze komsila, bese ziphonsa izindandatho zazo.

Ukuzala

Esikhathini esibuthaka ezintekenteke, isikhathi sokuzalela senzeka entwasahlobo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu. NgoJulayi, amathole, ambozwe ngegobolondo leqanda, abonakala ngokuphelele. Inzalo eyodwa yezidladla ingabala amathole amahlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, zisuka ngokushesha ulwelwesi. Izingane zidla izidalwa ezincane ezihlala emhlabathini. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eneminyaka emithathu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lolu hlobo lwezibankwakazi luhlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweyishumi nambili.

Ihlala kuphi le ndlondlo eyintekenteke nendlela yayo yokuphila?

Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi izibungu ihlathi. Bahlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe futhi aqobayo, izimbila kanye nemiphetho yamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingatholakala ezingadini nasemasimini. ECaucasus, intambo entekenteke ihlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, emithambekeni egcwele imifino ephansi, nasezindongeni zamahlathi nasezindongeni ezivulekile. Ezintabeni zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2300. Izindilinga ezintekenteke zithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, ezinomthunzi, kwesinye isikhathi zivame ukushona elangeni, kepha zihlale eduze nendawo yazo.

Lezi zibankwa ziyasebenza ekuseni kusihlwa nakusihlwa kusihlwa, kanti isikhathi esisele siyaphumula ngaphansi kwamatshe, otshanini obukhulu, enhlabathini evulekile phakathi kwama-rhizomes, ngaphansi kokhuni olufile, ezigxotsheni nasemiseleni yezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Enhlabathini evulekile, ama-spindle angakwazi ukuzimba ngokuzimela izimbobo ngosizo lwekhanda.

Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamazibuko, izindlamu ziphila impilo ehleliwe. Izabelo zezinhlobo zincinci, endaweni engamamitha ambalwa kuphela. Ukubonakala kuyo yonke inzalo nakho akususwanga kumabanga abalulekile.

Ama-spindles ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yize lezi zibankwa zifana nezinyoka, ziyahamba kancane futhi kancane. Lapho i-spindle iheleka, igoba umzimba nomsila ngegagasi, kepha igobolondo lethambo liyaphazamisa ukunyakaza. Lezi zembozo ezinzima zenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela lapho isililo sikhuphuka phakathi kwamatshe, emathangeni nasezincekelweni zehlathi, kodwa endaweni evulekile, siyazivimbela ekuthini zinqabe. Ama-spindle, njengezinyoka, angabhukuda, ngenkathi ephakamisa amakhanda awo ngaphezu kwamanzi. Kepha izibankwa azikuthandi kakhulu ukusebenza lokhu, ngoba ziphelelwa ngamandla. Bacwiliswa emanzini kuphela lapho kunesidingo.

Isivunguvungu esiwubhulokhi asisona nje ukubhukuda okubi, kodwa kunalokho kuyazingelwa kabi, njengoba kuhamba kancane futhi kunamehlo angaboni. Abamele izinhlobo, ngokungafani nabalingani babo, abahlukanisi imibala, bavuma kuphela izithunzi ezimpunga. Kepha njengoba behola indlela yokuphila ecashile, ecishe ibe yaphansi, bazizwa bekhululekile impela. Umbono ompofu ususwa ukuzwela okuphezulu kumakha ahlukahlukene. Isibungu sibona iphunga njengenyoka, ngosizo lolimi lwaso olufifi.

Umuthi wesihlahlana uthambile kanjani?

Ama-Spindleworms adla ngezidalwa ezihamba kancane ezihamba phambili ezihola indlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba - izidalwa ezinsundu kanye nama-slugs. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama kunokuningi lokhu kudla, ngakho-ke isibungu akudingeki sikhasa kakhulu, ngokuqondene nalesi sigaba sazo sincane kakhulu.

Izindengezi zihamba kancane.

Lapho esethole inyamazane, umkhondo, ukuwabhula, awuhlwitha ngosizo lolimi lwakhe, bese eqala ukugwinya. Ngalesi sikhathi, uvame ukugcoba ikhanda lakhe phansi, ngakho-ke usula umphuzi kusuka kohlukumezekile nasebusweni bakhe. I-spindle ingadonsa inyamazane enkulu imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Umzimba wesisulu oshelelayo ubavumela ukuba babambe amazinyo abukhali, abheke emuva, ngosizo lwazo lezidonsana ezikhipha iminyakazo ephuma lapho ihamba. Isigaxa kancane kancane sihlukanisa umzimba wesibungu bese usikhipha ku-mink ngokuphelele. Uma isibungu singafinyeleleki, isibankwa sisusa ingxenye esele ibanjiwe.

Imvamisa kaningi, izintambo ezimbili zibamba isibungu esisodwa zisuka emaphethelweni ahlukene omzimba bese ziklebhula ngesigamu, kuyilapho zizungeza umzimba wonke ngokuzungeza i-eksisi, umuntu ngamunye, kanye nomunye, ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Lezi zibungu zisebenzisa ngisho namazinyo alo agobile ukukhipha iminenke kumagobolondo awo. Isibungu sigxibha emlenzeni wesnkandla bese siwubamba kancane nangaphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi izintambo zidla amacimbi, iminyuzi kanye nokhuni. Izindengezi zingcolile, njengoba izinyoka zingaginya ukudla okukhulu, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi zihlasela izinyoka, izinyoka nezilwane ezincane zohlobo lwazo. Kunecala elaziwayo lapho i-spindle, omzimba wayo wawungamasentimitha angama-29, idla inyoka ngamasentimitha angu-18 ubude. Amacala wokudla izitshalo zokudla awabhekwa.

Kuvikelwa kanjani umqaphi we-spindle ezitheni?

Ezitheni, lezi zibankwa zigcinwa ngenxa yezindlela zazo ezifihliwe, amandla okuphonsa umsila wazo neposi eliqinile le-chain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-spindles adubula ngokumba kwawo. Ukukhula okuncane kunamaqhinga ayo - uma esongelwa, agibela emhlane akhombisa izisu zawo ezimnyama. Ngokusobala ushintsho ngombala luveza umphumela wokumangala esitheni. Kepha lezi zimali ngokusobala azanele, ngakho-ke izindlanzana zivame ukuba izisulu zabanye abamelene nezilwane.

Ukukhula okusha kuba yisisulu sezinto zobuhlalu, izimbungulu ezidliwayo (amabhungane omhlabathi) nezinyoka. Izitha zemvelo ze-spindleworms zingamabibi, izimpungushe, ama-martens, ama-hedgehogs kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-25 zezinyoni ezahlukahlukene. Futhi lolu hlu lwezitha aluphelele. Ngokuthabisisayo, amabhungane e-tinker avame ukuhlaselwa izinyoka zenyoka yethusi, nabantu ababadida ngazo, ngoba banamagama ahlanganayo.

Imvamisa, lama-lizons angenamlenze aqothulwa ngabantu, ngoba emazweni amaningi kunombono ongaqondile onobungozi bokuthi lesi sidalwa esingenangozi ngokuphelele. Uma uthatha i-spindle ezandleni zakhe, akazami ngisho nokukuluma.

Izindilinga ezintekenteke zizizwa zizwakala zinhle kumabaleki. Esekudingisweni, kwaqoshwa umlando wokuqoshwa kwempilo yesikhathi esiyindilinga, eyayiyiminyaka engama-54. Ngasikhathi sinye, eneminyaka engama-45, lo muntu wayesakwazi ukuzala. Kepha izindlanzana ezivame kakhulu ezintekenteke zihlala emadolobheni cishe iminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-30.
Njengoba lezi zibankwa zihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, azivami ukubamba abantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho akukho mininingwane eminingi ngokwanda nobuningi balesi zinhlobo. Emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, i-spindle ezintekenteke yaqala ukungatholakali, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabo.

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27.05.2015

I-spindle ezintekenteke (i-Latin Anguis fragilis) evela emndenini wakwaSpindle (Latin Anguidae) isivakashi esimukelekile sabalimi nabalimi. Ngokuzimela usindisa isivuno ngokudla inqwaba yeminenke kanye nama-slugs. Amazinyo akhe amancanyana abukhali ahlehla futhi futhi avumelaniswa kahle nokubamba inyamazane etyibilikayo.Lesi sibankwa sihluke kwezinye izinyoka ngoba amehlo aso ambozwe izinkophe ezizihambisayo.

Anguis fragilis ehlala eYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Afrika Western Asia. Ngoba njalo endaweni ezonini esipholile sezulu. Ukhetha indawo ahlala kuyo phakathi kwamahlathi axubile futhi aqobayo, izihlahlana zezihlahla zezihlahla ezinezihlahla ezinamagquma. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amapaki kanye emakhaya yasemakhaya. Ezintabeni, awusebenzi ahlule amamitha 2,000, nokugwema ezomile engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga izindawo.

Isibalo esithembekile sabantu abantekenteke bezikhala ngokungaziwa asaziwa. Esikhathini sethu, bonke ngothi lwabo kuncipha kungabonwa endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kuningi salezi zidalwa ayinangozi sihlushwa nokuqothulwa esinonya abantu futhi wabulala ngaphansi amasondo izimoto.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ihlukaniswe yaba ngama-subspecies amabili - i-Anguis fragilis colchicus (Colchis spindle fragile) ne-Anguis fragilis fragilis (subspecies nominative). Ngaphambili, systematics efomini kuchasiselwe Anguis fragilis zenyathi Anguis fragilis peloponnesiacus (Peloponnesian Anguis fragilis), kodwa taxonomy yesimanje uwuhlobo ahlukene Anguis cephalonnicus (kefalonnskaya anguis). Ezinye systematics inselele futhi zenyathi Anguis fragilis colchicus.

Indlela yokuphila

Imvamisa zihlala emahlathini, zinqume futhi zixube. ke kungabonakala nakulokho ku emaphethelweni bese ezimfundeni. Spring iyasebenza emini, lapho kuqala ehlobo sihamba nokuphila ebusuku. Okokulala, ucasha ngezimbotshana, izinqwaba zamagatsha, izinqupha ezibolile, uncamela izindawo ezinomthunzi nezomswakama. Ngokuvamile awusebenzi suka kude zokukhosela. Okuphakelayo esikhathini esiningi ku ezingenamgogodla, kodwa amacala ukudla izinyoka fixed, izibankwa amagundane osanda kuzalwa (ezimweni vivarium akuyona into engavamile). I-Cannibalism nayo iyinto yemvelo.

Habitat

anguis okwandile eYurophu, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus, Iran, Algeria. Kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2300. Uhla lolulwa lusuka eningizimu luye ezifundeni zasenyakatho ngenxa yokushisa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Luhlala Lizard emahlathini okuxubile noma lezihlahla, kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi ku emaphethelweni, amasimu kanye nezimfunda. Uthanda izindawo olumanzi nezimila ongaphakeme, igcwele sezihlahla. Ikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi, kwesinye isikhathi kuphela zishiswa yilanga, kude nokude nokukhosela. Entwasahlobo ke iyasebenza emini, ehlobo - ebusuku.

Legless isibankwa anguis yenza hibernation yasebusika emazingeni okushisa angama-8-10 ° C kwizimbobo ezijulile kanye nezihlobo. Ebusika collective uyahamba balingisa abantu 30. Dig izibankwa ikhanda uhamba bezama ukuba 50-70 cm. Anguis amacala uhlale emakhazeni ukuze -6 ° kuqedwe ngempumelelo. Zonke zasinda, futhi iminonjana ye-frostbite yadlula ngokushesha.

Lizard libhekene ukuphila umzimba. Engaba iziza zabo ukudla incane, a amamitha ambalwa. Ngisho nenzalo ayisuswa ibanga elide ukusuka kusayithi labo. Anguis ukubhukuda. Kodwa zinamandla kancane, ngakho umbhapathizo senzeka ngaphakathi kuphela.

Emvelweni, kubahlali abaningi phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, amabheji, izinhlwathi, izimpungushe, ama-martens, i-tidbit isihlahla spindle. inyoka mobile futhi iyingozi, futhi isibankwa kancane futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela.

Ukusindiswa kwayo kusezigxotsheni ezindala, ngaphansi kwamadiphozi enkuni, emhlabathini oqinile, odoti basehlathini. Buka anguis e izilwane zasendle kunzima. It kungabonakala sezulu esinamafu lapho kukhasa nemisundu eminingi, izibankwa, isidlo esikhulu.

Ekudobeni kuphuma ebusuku, ebusuku. umbono Uyahlupheka Futhi ukwakheka ukungakhululeki okuthile izibankwa abazingeli ezimbi. AmaNgisi ucingo kubo worm-slug. Ukufuna inyamazane kusizwa umuzwa wokuhogela onolimi olugobekile.

Sendleleni umzimba futhi umsila wave bent, kodwa ithambo igobolondo akunqandi ke. Umsebenzi wayo - ukuvikelwa amatshe acijile, olunameva sezihlahla. Kuyenzeka lokho anguis fragilis kufihlwe isiduli esikhulu. Isikali sivikela umzimba ngokuthembekile ekulimaleni kwabahlali abaphazamisekile.

ngaphambi anguis legless Angizange ngigweme umuntu. Okokuqala phakathi yingcweti silwane terrariums. Kancane kancane izibankwa ukusabalala yehlile ngenxa ngokweqile kukamanyolo chemical, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane impova.

Kulula ukwentela ibhodlela lethusi. Iqoqo kumele ibe khona herpetologists isihlahla spindle. Thenga lizard kulula enkulisa ekhethekile.

Kanjani anguis ziyaqothuka?

Anguis fragilis (Anguis fragilis) - uhlobo engavamile izibankwa legless. Inomzimba omude obude obufika ku-40 cm. Inhloko umzimba cishe ahlukaniswe entanyeni, umsila zomile, ziyaqothuka, efana izibankwa. Amehlo kuqhathaniswa ukuvuleka indlebe encane ezincane, kodwa athuthukiswe kahle.

Umbala wezindilinga uyahluka. izinyoni Young phezu elihle ukukhanya ukhilimu umbala amabili kuyoshaya eduze khahlamba, ozithola obuseduze mncane amnyama imivimbo, kusukela ngemuva ekhanda esisogwini endaweni esingunxantathu. Boca umbala omnyama ansundu kakhulu, njalo ebusweni phansi umzimba umnyama. Njengoba izikhala zikhula, umbala wangemuva uba mnyama, uthola amathoni ansundu, ansundu noma ethusi, kuyilapho izinhlangothi zikhanya.

Umehluko umbala kwabesilisa nabesifazane amanga neqiniso ukuthi umzimba lokuqala engenhla kuyinto obunsundu, ngokuvamile izindawo blue, ngenkathi abesifazane phezulu grey ansundu, yehlisa - mnyama.

Ngokuvamile, lezi izibankwa aphanjaniswe izinyoka ezinesihlungu ikakhulukazi, kungani kukhona idumela elibi. Isigaxa singahlukaniswa yinyoka, okokuqala, ngokuba khona komsila omfishane, kanti okwesibili, ngamehlo anama-eyeel ashukumisayo (yazo zonke izinyoka, amehlo awanqwabanga ngenxa yamajwabu amehlo ahleliwe).

Izinhlobo anguis

• Anguis cephallonica noma Peloponnesian ekilasini impethu kefalonnskaya anguis, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yemvelo - a sezulu esipholile.
• I-Anguis colchica - kuze kube muva nje, ibithathwa njenge-subspecies of spindles. Namuhla ibekwe njengoba esihlukile ezihuquzelayo.
• Anguis fragilis - the kakhulu spindle ezintekenteke. Izici eziyinhloko uhlobo - ububanzi emangalisayo okukhulu Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I kuze kube 35y.o ..
• Anguis graeca - kwezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile. Imvelo evikelekayo - izwekazi laseMedithera nelizwisanayo sezulu.
• Anguis incomptus - kwezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile ezitholakala isimo Mexican eyodwa kuphela. Strictly evikelwe futhi uzifunde ngokucophelela.
• I-Anguis veronensis isibungu sase-Italy. Libhekene khona imilenze ezincane, futhi kwendawo ngokuhambisana zenyathi isihloko.

yena isigaba spindle noma anguidae kuhlanganisa 13 izinhlobo kuhlanganise zenyathi 120. Ingabe kuyokwenzeka njengalapho lozenges, futhi ezinhlanu-kwabonakala isibankwa kokuba nemilenze emine. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zonke lezi zinhlobo zinesici esisodwa sezinhlamvu - isembozo esingaphandle, sibahlanganisa esigabeni esisodwa.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo - it is kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. ukubukeka spindle esithombeniUkhishwa inyoka abavamile. Lokho ngokuvamile kungani nawu umbuzo - "spindle ubuthi noma cha? ". Lutho neze! Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo luphephile ngokuphelele kubantu.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kalula ukuya contact, walawula nokugcina aphethe. Nokho, anguis bakwazi ukuzivikela, okubangela Ukulunywa ngempela ubuhlungu futhi ijulile, ngenxa amazinyo abukhali lwalugobile.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcina isililo, njengenyoka, kuyadingeka ekhanda elisekelweni lentamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengazo zonke oyinyoka, anguis ukushintsha kwesikhumba izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka. Ukufana kwesimo nalokho okukhulunywa izinyoka zabo. Kepha futhi kunokwehluka okuningi.

Izimpawu eyenza umuntu uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinyoka anguis:

• ikhanda isibankwa ngokushelela emzimbeni, ihlangana ne-ke, ngokungafani izinyoka, lapho uphinyiswa ngemuva umzimba.
• Ijubane eliphansi lokunyakaza, ikakhulukazi ezindizeni ezibushelelezi.
• Ukuba khona nezinkophe nezinqe ikhono Blink.
• Ukuba khona ukuzwa.
• Imihlathi elungisiwe engavumeli ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu.
• inyoka Ngokungafani anguis hhayi Songa ku indandatho.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - anguis ukuhlukanisa imibala. Yonke into ebazungezile ivela ngwevu. Nokho, ikhono lokubona palette kuyoba kungathí shu, ngoba silwane kuyinto ebusuku. Izibungu azikhangi ngokuziphatha kwazo ezimweni eziyingozi.

Bayakwazi bazivikele, "vybryzgivaya" e indle umhlaseli uqobo. abantu abasha - intokazi, ukubala ku into engalindelekile, Pheqa phezulu esiswini. Futhi, njengoba banombala omnyama, ocishe ube graphite, kwenzeka ushintsho olubukhali, okusobala ukuthi, okufanele lushaye futhi lusabise isitha.

It is akumangalisi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ukulungiselela ubusika. Oku phambi kulala kwasebusika, zibuthe amaqembu kanye ukuhlomisa endaweni "ngobusuku obubodwa", it is ngci namahlamvu moss, utshani, njll Ama-spindle avame kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngemva ebusika ubuthongo basebusika, babengeke khumbulani, yokuthamela ilanga. Kukhasa phezu glades ovulekile futhi emadwaleni. Musa ukudida iziphanzi ngezinyoka. Ungababulali izilwane, ngokuba bengesibo zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni. Nokho, ezakho isibankwa ngobudedengu. Uyakwazi ukuzivikela.

Bhalobasar onek anguis

Sucker kuyinto okwandile eYurophu, lapho kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela kwe-Arctic Circle, e-Asia Minor, Iran. Kutholakala eCaucasus, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia.

Anguis bahlala biotypes ezahlukene, zikhetha izindawo nomswakama eliphezulu. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana emahlathini exubile kanye lezihlahla, ihlathi imiphetho, ezivulekile ubudala, izingadi lapho otshanini obude ezikhulayo ezivinini abalahliwe, ehlathini, kodwa ngokuvamile emizimbeni eduze yamanzi noma izindawo olumanzi.