Ukuba khona kwe-jellyfish emsebenzini weVolsky kwaqinisekiswa! Muva nje, iqembu labasebenza ngamafilimu elivela esikhungweni sesifunda lafika eVolsk, likhangwa ngumlayezo ongajwayelekile. Banqume ukuziqinisekisa mathupha ukuthi i-jellyfish ikhona ngempela.
Amadoda e-TV ameme uVitaly Brekhov, isazi-mlando sendawo eVolsk, okwathi isikhathi eside waphatha umnyango wezeminyuziyamu wethu, ukuthi ahlanganyele nabo inkampani. Uthe bangaphila impilo yokuziphilisa I-Craspedacusta sowerbii(lat.), uhlobo lwejellyfish lamanzi amnandi. Kepha uValery Vitalyevich uqobo wayengakholelwa ebukhoneni babo waze wabona izambulela ezisobala ngamehlo akhe. UJellyfish ubhukuda uthule emanzini afukamele. Sikwazile ukubamba ikhophi elilodwa; izivakashi zalo ezivela kwaSaratov zaya nazo kohlolwa. Bathembise ukutshela amaVolchians ngemiphumela yako.
Ukuphazamiseka nge-insulin yamahhala kwaSaratov - kusukela ehlobo lika-2018. Kunezinkinga neminye imithi edingwa yiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
Ngokusho kweziguli eziningi ezivela kwaSaratov okwaxoxwa ngazo noMeduza, ukuphazamiseka kwe-insulin kwaqala ngoJulayi 2018, edolobheni nasesifundeni.
UDaria Ivanova (isibongo esishintshiwe esicelweni sakhe) esedolobheni laseMarx usanda kuqokelela i-insulin yendodana yakhe eneminyaka eyi-14 (abayi-12 kubo abanesifo sikashukela) ngocingo kuphela. UDaria uyachaza: “Ukuthomba isikhathi esinzima kakhulu sesifo sikashukela. - Ngakho-ke, ngoFebhuwari, odokotela basidlulisela eTresiba, insulin entsha, esebenza isikhathi eside.
Ngababuza ngokuqondile: kungenzeka njalo ukuyithola? Basho yebo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule babamba - asikho isidakamizwa.
Isonto, inyanga, enye inyanga. Kwafika ezingeni lokuthi kwakukhona i-insulin kuphela yosuku. Ngibhalela zonke iziphathimandla - eMnyangweni Wezempilo, kumshushisi.
Ngifikile kuhulumeni wesifunda, ngiyabuza: kufanele ngiyithathe kuphi ingane yami, khona kanye kwi-morgue? Ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kokushaywa ucingo (kukathishanhloko wesifundazwe wentuthuko yezenhlalo, uValentina] Grechushkina, ngemuva kocingo [olisekela] uPrimakov, ekugcineni sithunyelwe iphakethe likaTresiba. ”
NgoMeyi, uDarya waphinda wehluleka ukuthola iTresib mahhala. Iphakethe elilodwa lomuthi, lenzelwe inyanga, libiza ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. “Yebo, uma uqala ukuphinda ufonele, bazoyixazulula le nkinga,” kusho uDaria. "Kepha kubukeka kimi ukuthi lokhu akulungile." "Akumele ngigxishe iminyakazo kanye ngenyanga ukuthola lo muthi, kufanele ube ekhemisi." U-Olga Bogaeva oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, ongasebenzi kwengane yeqembu lokuqala, waphinda wakhala kaningi kwiziphathimandla ezahlukahlukene, ngoba akakwazanga ukuthola ezinye izidakamizwa zabantu abanesifo sikashukela, esithengwa nguMnyango Wezempilo wendawo ngohlelo olufanayo ne-insulin. UBogaeva wayeka ukuthola imishanguzo ayeyidinga kusukela ngoJanuwari 2018. Odokotela bachazela le ntombazane ukuthi uMnyango Wezempilo wakwaSaratov awukwazanga ukuthenga imithi eyanele - futhi kudingeka ulinde noma uthenge ngokwakho. Isimo sempilo yentombazane siba sibi kakhulu: umlenze wakhe unqunywe, kwaqalwa isifo sezinso. Ngo-Okthoba 2018, u-Olga Bogaeva washona. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa komshushisi, kwaqalwa amacala amaningi obugebengu (kufaka phakathi isihloko esithi "Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezingazifezi izidingo zokuphepha kwempilo nempilo yabathengi"). Ngenyanga efanayo, uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo esifundeni Saratov uVladimir Shuldyakov washiya phansi izintambo.
Ngo-2018, inhlangano esiza iziguli ezivalelwe i-insulin kwaSaratov. Ngemuva kwesikhalazo esivela kwinhloko yabafundi yenhloko kaPutin, uthathwe njenge "arhente yakwamanye amazwe"
Ngonyaka owedlule ngaphambi kokushona kuka-Olga Bogaeva, ekwindla ka-2017, ihhovisi labashushisi bendawo laqala ukubheka inhlangano yabantu bakaSaratov enesifo sikashukela, enye yezinhlangano ezindala ezingenzi nzuzo eSaratov, yabhaliswa ngo-Ephreli 1995. Isizathu kwaba yisikhalo somfundi owenza unyaka wesibili enyuvesi yezokwelapha uNikita Smirnov, ophinde abe ngumholi wabasebenzi abasebenza kule ndawo uVladimir Putin. Le nsizwa yathi ukuxhaswa ngemali kwama-NGOs aphesheya kuyayikhathaza. Le nhlangano empeleni ithole imali yokuxhaswa, kufaka phakathi ama-ruble angaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi emahhovisi abamele abaseRussia bezinkampane zemithi yezangaphandle - uNovo Nordisk noJohn Johnson noJohn Johnson, kusukela ngonyaka we-2014 kuya ku-2016.
U-Ivan Konovalov, uthisha wezomlando waseSaratov Law Academy, uphathiswe ukuthi abhale umbiko wesazi ngemisebenzi yama-NGO (ungumbhali wezincwadi eziningana zokubala "ukuvukela kombala"). Ekuphetheni kwakhe nasenkulumweni yakhe enkantolo, uKonovalov ukhulume "ngesimo sokwehla kwesimo somsebenzi" sama-NGOs, "esakha izimfuno zokudicilela phansi abaphathi" futhi "edlulisa imininingwane mayelana nezindawo okuthiwa zinobuhlungu besifunda kubalingani bangaphandle."
Ummeli uNikolai Dronov, ekhuluma enkantolo, uphakamise ukuthi umshushisi kanye nenkantolo "bayiphindisele" ekhanda leNPO, uYekaterina Rogatkina, ngokugxeka kwakhe izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi. URogatkina uthole umsebenzi wokuhlelela ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000s - ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakhe yathola isifo sikashukela. Ngokubambisana nabalingani bakhe, wabamba izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela, wahlela amakamu ehlobo wezingane, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, wacindezela uMnyango Wezempilo wendawo, olawula ukuthengwa kanye nekhwalithi yemithi nokuhlinzekwa (izinaliti nemichilo yokuhlola). NgoMeyi 28, 2018, iNkantolo yesiFunda yaseSaratov yamukela le nhlangano ngokuthi "yi-ejenti yakwamanye amazwe" futhi yanikeza izinhlawulo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300. Inhloko ye-NGO yesifo sikashukela u-Ekaterina Rogatkina ihlawuliswe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Ngemuva kwehhovisi lomshushisi ekwindla ka-2018 lifune ukuthi kufakwe ngenkani inhlangano kuleyo rejista “labenzeli bangaphandle”, lesi sakhiwo sizimele. UCarl Rogatkina unqabile ukuphawula ngeMedusa.
Isihloko esilandelayo
21 09 2015
10:30
"I-Medusa" ye-portal inikeze isivivinyo esilandelayo samahlaya kuSaratov. Ukuhlolwa kufaka imibuzo emi-12 yolwazi lweSaratov futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-fries aseFrance noma isithombe esibunjiwe nodlame lwasekhaya?".
"Ngemuva kokuhlolwa mayelana neDagestan, Yekaterinburg ne-Perm, isikhathi sesifikile seSaratov. Lesi sifunda, ebesilokhu sihlangene nemigwaqo emibi nokuvumelanisa okuhle, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule nombusi onemibala uDmitry Ayatskov, manje usancintisana nomakhelwane ukuthola ukunakwa kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni: amabhizinisi amakhulu ezimboni esifundeni ahlushwa yile nkinga, "kubhala ingosi ekhasini eliyinhloko lokuhlola.
Imibuzo yokuhlola ihluke kakhulu. Ukusuka egameni lendlu ePredmostovaya Square ngezinketho zePentagon kanye noMnyango Wezwe, kuya kososo ezindizayo abavela e-SAZ, isithangami esisha ngisho nesikhumbuzo esiya ku-Oleg Tabakov.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, uhlelo lunquma ukuthi uyiSaratovite kangakanani.
ISaratov Oblast iphakathi kwezifunda ezimbi kakhulu zokuhlela ukuthengwa kwe-insulin. Ngenxa yemithetho emisha yoMnyango Wezempilo, i-insulin imbi kwezinye izindawo
Ngaphambi nje kokushona kuka-Olga Bogaeva, ngoJulayi 2018, uNdunankulu uDmitry Medvedev uthumele amanye ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-35 esifundeni saseSaratov ukuyothenga imishanguzo yabazuzi (“ngenxa yokwanda kwesibalo salabo abadinga usizo”). Sekukonke, isabelomali sikahulumeni nesasekhaya sisebenzise ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,8 ngonyaka we-2018 ukuhlinzeka ngemithi kulabo abazuzayo kulesi sifunda.
Kodwa-ke, ukwahlulela isimo samanje nge-insulin, inkinga yokuntuleka kwemithi yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ayikwazanga ukuxazululwa ngokujova imali. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezinkampani ezenza imithi nabasebenza embonini abakhulume nabo uMeduza, le nkinga ye-insulin esifundeni iSaratov ihlotshaniswa nohlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi ngendlela ehlelekile nomsebenzi wezikhulu zezempilo zasendaweni ezingakwazanga ukunqoba ubunzima obudalwe yilolu hlelo.
Ama-endocrinologists emitholampilo enza isicelo sezidakamizwa zeziguli zawo ngesisekelo serejista (kukhombisa ukuthi zingaki izidakamizwa iziguli udokotela othile azisebenzisa isikhathi esithile). Isicelo kufanele sikhombise zombili iziguli ezikhona ezidinga imishanguzo, futhi zintsha noma zidluliselwe kwamanye amaqembu. Uhlu luhlanganiswa ngokuhlukile kwabaxhamle ku-federal (labo abaneqembu lokukhubazeka), ngokwahlukile kwabasifunda (bonke abanye).
Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela uvikela uhlelo lokusebenza ku-endocrinologist oyisibhedlela omkhulu, echaza ukuthi kungani kudingeka i-insulin engaka (umuntu oseshintshe inkambo yalesi sifo noma sekuvela iziguli ezintsha). Ekugcineni, izicelo ezivela kuma-endocrinologists ezivela kuma-polyclinics ziqoqwa nguchwepheshe ovela kuMnyango Wezempilo wesifunda bese zidluliselwa eMnyangweni wazo wokuhlinzekwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngemuva kwalokho uMnyango Wezempilo wesifunda uthatha isinqumo ngobuningi bokuthenga, ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke le mininingwane, futhi kubanjwa indali kuwebhusayithi yokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi.
“Izifunda zingazinqumela ukuthi zingawuthenga yini wonke umthamo wemithi [osatshalaliswa ezigulini mahhala] unyaka - noma uzenze njalo ngekota. Njengomthetho, izifunda zithenga i-insulin unyaka owodwa, incipha kaningi isigamu sonyaka, noma isikhathi esingaphansi kwekota. Ngasizathu simbe, isifunda sakwaSaratov besithenga imishanguzo yaminyaka yonke kule minyaka edlule, ”kusho umthombo waseMeduza kwenye yezinkampani ezikhiqiza i-insulin.
Inkampani ehlaziya i-Headway Company, ebhekelela ukuthengwa kwamathenda embonini yezemithi, ngesicelo seMedusa, iphenya ngomkhakha wokuthengwa kwe-insulin waseRussia. Kwavela ukuthi izinkinga kulengxenye azibonwa esifundeni seSaratov kuphela, kodwa nakwilizwe lonke. Okokuqala, iphesenti lezindali ezihlulekile lenyuka kakhulu - ngenxa yokungabonakali kwababambiqhaza, ngenxa yamaphutha ezinqubweni zamathenda, njll. Ngokukaqikelela kweNkampani yakwaHorway, ngonyaka ka-2019 kakade u-15% wenani eliphelele lamathenda we-insulin amenyezelwe ezweni alenzekanga - ngokumelene I-8% ngonyaka we-2017 no-10.1% ngonyaka we-2018. Okwesibili, kwezinye izifunda ze-insulin zango-2019, kuthengwe kakhulu ngaphansi kwesigamu sokuthengwa konyaka okuvamile kweminyaka edlule. Isifunda seSaratov singenye yalezi zifunda ezinenkinga.
Ukuthengwa kwe-insulin yizifunda zaseRussia kusuka ngonyaka we-2016 kuze kube manje. Izifunda ezigqamile zepinki
Ngokwemininingwane, esifundeni sakwaSaratov, bangu-83 000 abantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela, kuthi abangama-4.1 abayizinkulungwane ezine banesifo sikashukela. Ngokuvamile imijovo yansulin yansuku zonke iyadingeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-insulin nayo ibekelwa iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Ukwahlulela amathenda esele ibanjwe ngonyaka ka-2019, isifunda iSaratov ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuthengwe ama-31% emfuneko yonyaka ye-insulin. Lokhu kude nomphumela omubi kakhulu ezweni: esifundeni saseTyumen bathenga kuphela u-6% wevolumu yonyaka, kanti eRiphabhulikhi yaseTyva bathenga cishe lutho. Kodwa, kusobala, izinkinga zangempela aziveli lapho i-insulin ihlale khona kusukela ngo-2018. Ngokuya kokulinganisa kweNhlokoway, izindawo ezise-Amur, iBelgorod, iRyazan, iTiyumen neYaroslavl, iKrasnoyarsk Territory neRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi ziphakathi kwezifunda ezinenkinga ngokutholakala kwe-insulin yamanje.
Umthombo kwenye yezinkampani zokukhiqiza i-insulin yaseRussia utshele uMeduza ukuthi ngonyaka owedlule nesigamu, isifunda iSaratov siphazamise cishe ingxenye yamathenda eqenjini elidume kakhulu le-insulin - i-insulin yabantu.
Kunzima hhayi kuphela kwizikhulu zakwaSaratov ukuqhuba kahle amathenda nangesikhathi. Ngo-2018, kwakhishwa umyalo woMnyango Wezempilo WaseRussia ongu-1380 “Ngokwezimpawu zencazelo yalesi sidakamizwa….” Ngemuva kwalokho izinyanga eziningi izikhulu zafunda ukugcwalisa amadokhumenti ngendlela entsha. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2019, i-oda No. 871 - "Ngokuvunywa kwenqubo yokuthola inani lentengo yokuqala yesivumelwano ..." yaqala ukusebenza. Lo mbhalo uyalele abahleli bomncintiswano (okungukuthi, uMnyango Wezempilo wesifunda) ukuthi babeke intengo ephansi kakhulu yezidakamizwa, obekumele yehliswe kakhulu ngesikhathi sendawo. Indali elandelayo, intengo ephakathi evela kule endalini kufanele ithathwe njengentengo efanelekile futhi nayo kufanele yehle ibheke phambili.
Abadlali abaphambili emakethe ye-insulin yaseRussia: izinkampani zangaphandle ezintathu (enye nenye inesitshalo eRussian Federation) - uNovo Nordisk, uSanofi, u-Eli Lilly - kanye nabathathu baseRussia - Geropharm, Medsintez nasePortstandart. Amabhizinisi athengisa imikhiqizo yawo ikakhulukazi ngohlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi. Umthombo kwenye yalezi zinkampani ukhononde kuMeduza ukuthi amanani entengo yemakethe ye-insulin yaseRussia ancintisana kakhulu ngakho-ke elinye eliphansi kakhulu emhlabeni futhi izinkampani azidingi ukulahla ngokuqhubekayo - ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ubheka ngokucophelela imigomo yemincintiswano emenyezwe yizifunda, futhi uma intengo ingeqiswa, ungabambi iqhaza.
"Lapha kuningi kuncike emuntwini," kuchaza umthombo weMedusa. - Kuneziphathimandla zesifunda ezithi noma ngakwemibandela yalezi oda zoMnyango Wezempilo zikwazi ukuthola imithetho, zibeke amanani entengo yangempela kumathenda, azesabi ukuzithethelela. Kepha kukhona abaphathi abangakhathali. Babamba amathenda angenanjongo ngokulandelana, izifunda zihlupheka ngenxa yokushoda kwemithi - kodwa ihhovisi labashushisi ngeke lize kubo futhi ngeke libasole ngokugcwala ngokweqile ezindalini. ”
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezempilo kwaSaratov, u-Alexander Kolokolov, utshele uMeduza ukuthi inqubo yokubhidliza ukuthengwa kwe-insulin “ijwayelekile”. "Kukhona i-insulin esifundeni, kukhona nokuncane okutholakalayo," kusho uBell. - Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi amathenda aphethwe ngokungenaphutha, kunezinkinga ngethenda nokulethwa. "Sizixazulula zonke izinkinga ezivelayo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela ngawodwana futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu."
Anna Mukhina, umlobi we-ejensi "Izindaba Zamahhala"
Ifonti yandisa ifonti
Akekho “Lezi cishe ziyizidalwa eziyindilinga ezibonakala obala, kukhona uphawu olufana nesiphambano,” kusho omunye wabadobi.
Ukuthi lezi zidalwa zingene kanjani endaweni yokugcina amanzi, zisabonakala ochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, leli chibi linokuxhumana neVolga. Mhlawumbe bafika lapho bevela emfuleni.
Ehlobo leli, kwakudotshwa i-jellyfish ehlanzekile eRybinsk Reservoir. Uvotele lezi zindabaI-Photo of the day Izindaba eziningi - Umphakathi
Ukubulawa kwamantombazane angamzali kuthambisa isicoco ngenxa yokuzivikela
Isinqumo senkantolo ngesinqumo sokwenqaba ukuphenya ubugebengu siyacishwa
Abasebenzi bakwaTrolza bakhokhe isikweletu semali engu-7.6 million
ISaratov University okokuqala ngqa yangena nesilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwesayensi
Ama-25% emibhangqwana engenalusizo avuma ukwelashwa
Izishoshovu zenhlalo zikhononda ngezinja, ukuntuleka kwemigwaqo eseceleni kanye namalambu okufa
Emigwaqweni emine, ama-2.4 km wokushisa izinhlelo azoshintshwa
Amasosha amenywa ukuthi azosebenza nentsha ezindaweni zokuthenga
Cishe ingxenye yesihlanu yamacala e-syphilis esifundeni yizihambi nezihambi
Izindaba zozakwethu eKazakhstan (Aktobe) ngosuku Lokunqoba imashi ye- "Immortal Regiment" ye-Air Force ngeke yenzeke: UPoroshenko wakhokha ama- $ 400 ayizinkulungwane ngomhlangano noTrump
UVladimir Voropaev: Kuzovela ama-"Gogol and Orthodoxy" ku-Russian Railways entsha
IKazakhstan CEC ibhalise abantu abayisikhombisa abamele ukhetho eMillakh
Ukugeleza kwabavakashi eCrimea kukhule kakhulu iSoros eyabikezela inkinga yezimali emhlabeni
Abaphathi abaphezulu bahlela ukukhulisa i-hemp Russia inesikimu esisha sokukhwabanisa
Icala leRosstat: Abantu baseRussia baphila isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokhetho lukaPutin
Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhathi sokuphila ezweni siyehla.
Ehlobo 2019: USoshihi ugcwele ukuhaha, uzonda izivakashi futhi ubiza amagama ukububula
Ifaka amaholide endaweni yokuvakasha ethandwa kakhulu ezweni, elahlekelwe ngamaholide.
“Isizukulwane sikaPutin” aliboni ikusasa eRussia futhi lidelela izikhulu
Intsha yamanje iqonde ngqo eNtshonalanga futhi iyadumazeka emisebenzini yomphakathi.
Ukweba uPutin: Izinsizakusebenza zezobunhloli zase-Ukraine zithunjwa "ufakazi" we-Boeing
I-Kiev yaphendula ingxoxo phakathi kukaMongameli waseRussia noNdunankulu waseDashi ngenhlekelele yokundiza i-MH17.
I-Russia yajova isibonakaliso se-GPS kuma-warplanes ase-Israeli
Noma kusuka esikhaleni, umuntu angabona ukuthi iMoscow isebenza kanjani ngokumelene neTel Aviv.
Itulo lokulwa no-Medvedev luzoholwa ngabantu abanemali enkulu kakhulu
Inhloko yeKhabhinethi iba sengozini yokuthi "ihlwempu ekhanda" uma yephula izintshisekelo zabaphathi abaphezulu bezinkampani zikahulumeni
