I-Loggerhead noma ufudu olunenhloko enkulu (lat. Ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa) Ingabe omunye ummeleli womndeni wamafudu wasolwandle, athinteka kakhulu yimisebenzi yabantu. Ungahlangana naye e-Indian, Atlantic nase Pacific Pacific. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-loggerheads abevakashi abavamile oLwandle iMedithera futhi babukeka kaningana endaweni yaseRussia - babonwa eLwandle iBarents, eGulf of Peter the Great naseKerch Strait.

Njenge-bisse, lolu ufudu lube nemidwebo eyenziwe ngenhliziyo, kuphela ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso, ukusuka ku-90 kuye ku-110 cm, kanti i-loggerhead enkulu kunazo zonke ibinekhaphethi emide eyi-122 cm. Umbala wayo ungaba yi-olive, ibomvu-nsundu noma ibe nsundu. Ingxenye engezansi - i-plastiki - iyisithunzi esilula.

Ikhanda le-loggerhead likhulu impela (ngesizathu esihle libizwa ngokuthi ufudu olunekhanda elikhulu!). Luyindilinga futhi lufushane, ngomhlathi omkhulu, ngosizo lwalo ufudu lubhoboza amagobolondo aqinile namagobolondo ezakhamizi zolwandle olujulile. Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda imbozwe ngemikhawulo emikhulu, eduze kwamehlo kukhona izigcawu ezimbili zesikwele sangaphambili. Kukhona nezimbambo ezi-5 zamabhokisi abizayo ngemuva kwefudu. Izinduna zakhe zangaphambili zinokugcwala okufushane. Kuyamangaza ukuthi owesilisa kulula kakhulu ukwahlukanisa nowesifazane ngokubakhona komsila omude.

Ama-Loggerheads ahlala cishe sonke isikhathi olwandle. Zilala ngisho nangaphezulu kwamanzi, zihudula kancane ngemuva kwamanje. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye - kwesinye isikhathi ngesisodwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nabalingani abaningana. Izinsikazi ezikhulelwe zibhukuda ziye ogwini, zilinde ubumnyama bese kuphela lapho zifika phezulu zizobekela amaqanda.

Izimfudu eziningi ezinamakhanda amakhulu zingabonakala esiqhingini saseMasira e-Oman - ngokusho kokuqagela okungekuhle ukuthi akukho ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-loggerheads kanye nogu lwaseFlorida bekuthandile - izidleke zabesifazane eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-6-15 lapha. Izimfudu eziningi ziya ogwini lwase-Australia.

Kwi-clutch eyodwa, imvamisa ingekho ngaphansi kwamaqanda ayikhulu. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-47 kuye kwezingama-61. Amahobhe amancane awaphumi masinyane emgodini - okwesikhashana ahlala esihlabathini futhi athole amandla. Futhi bazodinga amandla, ngoba uzodinga isikhathi sokufika olwandle, ukugwema ukuhlangana nama-seagulls, crabs nabanye abazingeli abaqoqele isidlo sasemini.

Kodwa-ke, le ngozi ayiyimbi kangako lezinhlobo zizonke - imvelo ihlinzekele konke, yingakho ufudu olunye lwabantu abadala lwenza okungenani imfuhlumfuhlu engama-4-5 ngesizini. Lokho nje okuthandwa ukunambitheka komuntu angakwazanga ukunaka. Futhi yize inyama ye-loggerhead inganambitha, futhi igobolondo layo alifaneleki ukwenza izikhumbuzo, ufudu olunamakhanda amakhulu lwathola okuthile okungathokozisa abantu - ngamaqanda akhe.

Yini kuphela kubo abangazange bapheke! Futhi bangeze ku-confectionery, futhi izidlo ezinhle zokwenza. E-Cuba, ngokuvamile bakhetha ukungalindi kuze kufinyelele ama-ufudu abeke amaqanda abo, futhi babamba izinsikazi ezikhulelwe zibheme amaqanda abo ngqo kuma-oviducts, bese bezithengisa njengamasoseji asekuqaleni.

Ngeshwa, imiphumela yemisebenzi enjalo icatshangelwe - ama-loggerheads asencwadini ebomvu, lapho kuhlaziywa isimo sezinhlobo zawo njengosengozini. Imithetho yezwe yaseGrisi, iCyprus, i-USA ne-Italy ivikela izimfudu ezinamakhanda amakhulu, futhi ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda abo akuvunyelwe cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Loggerhead Incazelo

I-Loggerhead isho izimfudu zasolwandle, ezikhulu impela ngobukhulu bomzimba, ezinomzimba ongamamitha ayi-0.79-1.20 m ubude nesisindo esiphakathi kwama-90-135 kg noma kancane ngaphezulu. Izicucu ezingaphambili zinezimbotshana ezingasho lutho. Ngemuva kwesilwane sasolwandle kunezimbambo ezinhlanu ezimelwe isikali esibizayo. Abantu abasha banezinsimbi ezintathu ezilinganayo zobude.

Ukubukeka

I-reptebral reptile inekhanda elikhulu nelimfushane kahle elinesihlakala esiyindilinga.. Ikhanda lesilwane sasolwandle limbozwe ngezihlangu ezinkulu. Imisipha yemihlathi ibonakala ngamandla, okwenza sikwazi ukuchoboza amagobolondo aminyene kakhulu kanye namagobolondo edlozi amelwe ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene asolwandle kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Amaflakisi angaphambili anezimbili zezikhafu ezingenalutho. Isikali sokuqala esingaphambi kwamehlo sitholakala phambi kwamehlo esilwane. Inani labaqaphi abanqenqemeni lingahluka kusuka kwezingcezu eziyishumi nambili kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu.

ICarapax iboniswa ngumbala onsundu, obomvu-onsundu noma omnqumo, futhi umbala weplastron umelwe yimithunzi ephuzi noma enokhilimu. Isikhumba se-reptebral reptile sinombala obomvu onsundu. Abesilisa banomsila omude.

Indlela yokuphila yefudu

Ama-Loggerheads abhukuda kahle hhayi ngaphezulu kuphela, kodwa nangaphansi kwamanzi. Turtle wasolwandle, njengomthetho, awudingi ukuba khona isikhathi eside emhlabeni. Isilo esinjengezilwane zasolwandle ezinjengesikebhe sokudoba zasolwandle siyakwazi ukuba sebangeni elanele ukusuka ogwini isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, isilwane sitholakala emakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka ogwini, bese siphumula.

Kuyathakazelisa! AmaLoggerheads ashesha abheke ogwini lwesiqhingi noma ezweni eliseduze kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalela.

12.06.2017

I-Loggerhead, noma ufudu olunekhanda elikhulu (i-lat.Caretta caretta) ungowomndeni wamafudu wasolwandle (uChelonidae). I-International Union for Conservation of Natural ikwamukele njengezilwane ezinobungozi ezingaphansi kwesongo sokuqothulwa.

Namuhla ukuphela kommeleli osindayo wohlobo lwe-Caretta.

Indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala

Ama-turtles anamakhanda amakhulu abonakala ngokusatshalaliswa komhlaba jikelele. Cishe zonke izidleke zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinjalo zitholakala ezifundeni eziphansi nezishisayo. Ngaphandle kweCaribbean yasentshonalanga, izilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle zivame ukutholakala enyakatho yeTropic of Cancer nasengxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo ukusuka endaweni eshisayo yaseCapricorn.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ekuqhubekeni kwesifundo se-mitochondrial DNA, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi abamele izindawo ezahlukahlukene zezidleke bakhulume ngokwahluka ngofuzo, ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi izintokazi zalolu hlobo zivame ukubuya zizokwenza iqanda elibekwe ngqo endaweni yazo yokuzalwa.

Ngokusho kocwaningo, ezinye izimfudu zalesi zinhlobo zingatholakala enyakatho emanzini athambile noma e-arctic, oLwandle iBarents kanye nasezigangeni zaseLa Plata naseArgentina. Izilwane ezifuywayo zaseVertebrate zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamachweba, amanzi afudumele asogwini noma ezindaweni zokubhukuda.

Ukubhebhetheka

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwaCc. ukunakekela no-C.c. ama-gigas ahlala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo yase-Atlantic kanye nesifunda sase-Indo-Pacific. Eyokuqala yazo iyatholakala oLwandle iMedithera, kodwa incane ngosayizi wabalingani bayo basolwandle.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zixazulula amadwala wamakhorali aseduze, amadamu nezibi semifula emikhulu. Ukuze abeke amaqanda, enza ukufuduka isikhathi eside awabeke emabhishi anesihlabathi, imvamisa lapho ayekade eboshwe khona.

Eningizimu yeYurophu, izindawo zokudlela zitholakala ogwini lweGrisi, eningizimu ye-Italy, eTurkey, kwa-Israyeli kanye naseCanary Islands.

OLwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ocean, izimfudu eziphezulu ezinamakhanda amakhulu zitholakala ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika naseGulf of Mexico. EFlorida, abesifazane abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-67 bazala amaqanda minyaka yonke.

Ama-loggerheads abanjwa amanetha okudoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ogwini olusuka eCanada kuye eBrazil. Eduze nezwekazi lase-Afrika naseYurophu, mancane kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwabo, kungalethwa enyakatho. Ngo-1964, babonwa ngisho naseMurmansk.

KuLwandlekazi i-Indian, bahlala ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika, naseMozambiki naseLwandle lwase-Arabia. E-Oman yindawo yesibili ngobukhulu indawo yokuhlala ama-logheads emhlabeni; abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezili-15 bayayihambela minyaka yonke. Ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Australia, inani lezidleke lifinyelela ku-2 000.

Inani labantu basePacific ligxile e-East China Sea nase Gulf of California. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka eMpumalanga Australia, eJapan nasezigangeni zesihlabathi zeziqhingi zeGreat Barrier Reef.

Amandla weLoggerhead

Izifudu zeLoggerhead zihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle ezidla ezinye. Lolu hlobo luyamangaza, futhi leli qiniso, yi-plus engenakuphikwa. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kulula kakhulu ukuthi inyamazane enkulu yasolwandle ithole inyamazane futhi izitholele inani elanele lokudla.

Imvamisa, izimfudu zama-loggerhead zidla kuma-invertebrates ahlukahlukene, ama-crustaceans kanye nama-mollusks, kufaka phakathi i-jellyfish kanye neminenke emikhulu, izipanji kanye nama-squids. Ukudla kwe-loggerhead nakho kuvezelwa inhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufaka ngisho nolwandle okuhlukahlukene, kepha isilwane sithanda i-zoster yolwandle.

Ukuziphatha

U-Loggerhead uchitha iningi lokuphila kwakhe olwandle oluvulekile noma emanzini angasogwini. Abesifazane kuphela abaya emhlabeni, futhi abesilisa cishe abaze ngokuzithandela bashiye ekujuleni kolwandle. Zijikeleza njalo phezulu ukuze ziphefumule ngokushesha emoyeni futhi zishaye futhi.

I-dive eyodwa ihlala isilinganiso semizuzu engu-5-6. Igazi labo liyakwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu le-oxygen, elibavumela ngisho nokulala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokulala, zihamba kancane futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane. Kuthatha amahora angama-1-2 ukuphupha.

Ama-loggerherds azizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa asuka kuma-13.3 ° C kuya kuma-28 ° C. Ububanzi be-27- 28 ° C buhle kakhulu uma kubekwa amaqanda ngabesifazane.

Amajuba amancane ahlala oLwandle lwaseSargasso achitha isikhathi esiningi ekuqongeleleni i-algae elinsundu elintantayo, lapho azitholela khona ukudla okwanele. Zidla ngezimpukane, izimbungulu, ama-cicadas, izintuthwane, ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu zezinambuzane, iplankton ne-caviar yezinhlanzi.

Isilwane esihuquzelayo siholela endleleni yokuphila yasemini. Phakathi kokuphakelayo uzihlelela amakhefu amancane okuphumula. Uma kunokwenzeka, iwela phansi, yelula izinhlaka ezingaphambili. Lesi sikhundla sikuvumela ukuthi uphuthume ngokushesha kweleyitha engozini engatheni. Isilwane silala ngamehlo avulekile noma angenacala, ngaso sonke isikhathi siqalaza. Ebusuku, ukulala kujule, amehlo avale, nokuvuka nokuphaphama kuhamba kancane.

Abesilisa bahlukene ngokungafani nezintombi zabo. Bantshontshelwa imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 futhi bangakwazi ukuphefumula amahora angama-4.

Abantu abadala babhukuda ngokukhululeka ngejubane elifika ku-1,6 km / h, benze ukushibilika okubanzi ngamaphinifa abo angaphambili. Encane, kunalokho, ibacindezela engxenyeni ye-carapace futhi iqhubekela phambili ngokubonga emilenzeni yasemuva. Eminyakeni yonyaka owodwa, izingane ziguqula isitayela sazo sokubhukuda, zilingise kancane kancane abangane bazo abadala. Uma kunesidingo, ama-loggerheads angafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-30 ​​km / h amabanga amafushane.

Isizukulwane esincane sibekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-9 ° C, kanti okunye, ukuhlala emanzini ebanda kakhulu kuno-13 ° C kusongela ngokulahleka ngokuphelele kokuhamba kanye nokumiswa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.

Abamele ubulili obuthakathaka banokungathandani okusobala komunye nomunye.

Lapho behlangana, bavame ukukhombisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukulwa, okuvame ukuqala lapho abesifazane behlangana ubuso nobuso.

Ngemuva kokushintshana ngokushintshana, izimbangi zigcwala emikhondweni eyahlukene noma isikhathi eside siphishekele umphikisi obuthaka. Ziphinde zibe nolaka zibheke kwezinye izinhlobo zamfudu zasolwandle.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Isikhathi sokuzalela se-loggerhead siwela esikhathini sasehlobo-ekwindla. Amafudu weLoggerhead ohlelweni lokufudukela ezindaweni ezizaliswayo akwazi ukubhukuda ibanga elifika ku-2000-2500 km. Kungaleso sikhathi sokufuduka lapho inqubo yokuqomisana okusebenzayo kwabesilisa kwabesifazane iyadingeka.

Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa baluma kancane izintokazi entanyeni noma emahlombe. Ukuhlobisa kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sosuku, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi phezu kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokuphola, izinsikazi zibhukuda ziye endaweni yezidleke, emva kwalokho zilinda kuze kuhlwe bese kuphela amanzi olwandle.

Isilwane sasendle esidlekayo sinqabile kakhulu phezu kwamabhange esihlabathi, sidlula umkhawulo wamaza wamaza olwandle. Izindlovu zitholakala ezindaweni ezomile kunazo zonke ogwini, futhi zindala, hhayi izimbobo ezijulile kakhulu lapho abesifazane bamba ngaphandle ngosizo lwezandla ezinamandla.

Njengomthetho, usayizi wobumbano be-loggerhead uhluka phakathi kwamaqanda ayi-100 ukuya kuma-125. Amaqanda abekiweyo anomumo oyindilinga kanye negobolondo lesikhumba. Umgodi onamaqanda ungcwatshwe esihlabathini, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho izinsikazi zingene ngokushesha olwandle. Isidalwa esibuyelayo sibuyela endaweni esidlekayo njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izimfudu zasolwandle ezinamakhanda amakhulu zifinyelela ekuthateni ngokuphelele sekwephuzile, ngenxa yalokho zikwazi ukuzala kuphela ngonyaka weshumi wokuphila, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kamuva.

Inqubo yokwakha amafudu cishe izinyanga ezimbili, kepha ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo zezulu kanye nezimpawu zezemvelo. Ekushiseni okungama-29-30 ° C, ukukhula kuyashesha, futhi inani elikhulu labesifazane lizalwa. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kuzalwa amadoda amaningi, futhi inqubo yentuthuko uqobo incipha kakhulu.

Ukuzalwa kwamafudu ngaphakathi esidlekeni esisodwa kucishe kube ngokufanayo. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, izimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa zidonsa isigubungelo sesihlabathi ngosizo lwe-paws, bese zidlulela olwandle. Ngenqubo yokuhamba, inani elikhulu lezinsizwa liyafa, liba izisulu ezilula zezinyoni zasolwandle ezinkulu noma izilwane zasendle ezihlaselayo. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amafudu amancane ahlala emahlathini ama-algae ansundu asolwandle.

Izitha zemvelo

Phakathi kwezitha zemvelo ezinciphisa inani lama-vertebrates ezihuquzelayo hhayi nje kuphela izisulu, kodwa futhi nabantu abangenela ngentshiseko esikhaleni somuntu siqu sommeleli wezilwane zasolwandle. Kuyiqiniso, isilwane esinjalo asiqothulwanga ngenxa yenyama noma igobolondo, kepha amaqanda alesi silwanyana, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni, anezelwa koshizi bese kuthengiswa ngendlela ebhemayo kubhekwa njengokumnandi.

Emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Italy, iGrisi neCyprus, ukuzingela ama-loggerhead okwamanje akuvunyelwe, kepha kusenezindawo lapho amaqanda weflishi elinamakhanda amakhulu asetshenziswa khona njenge-aphrodisiac edumile futhi ethandwa kakhulu.

Izici ezinkulu ezingezinhle ezithinta ukwehla okubonakalayo kwenani lilonke lezilwanyane zasolwandle ezibandakanya izinguquko ezimweni zezulu kanye nakubantu bezindawo ezisogwini lolwandle.

Inani lomuntu

Ama-turtles anamakhanda amakhulu aphephile ngokuphelele kubantu. Eminyakeni yamuva, kube nokuthambekela kokugcina ama-loggerhead njengesilwane esifuywayo.

Kuyathakazelisa! AmaCuba athola amaqanda ama-loggerheads kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ababheme ngaphakathi kwama-oviducts futhi bawathengise njengama-sausage asekuqaleni, futhi endaweni yaseColombia balungiselela izitsha ezimnandi.

Kunenqwaba yabantu abafuna ukuthola izilwane ezinjalo ezingejwayelekile, kepha i-reptile yasolwandle etholwa ukulungiswa kwasekhaya ihloselwe ekufeni okuthile futhi kubuhlungu, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngokuzimele inikeze umuntu onamanzi anjalo indawo ephelele.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ama-Loggerheads abhalwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisengozini, futhi asohlwini lweNgqungquthela njengezilwane ezinqatshelwe zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Isilwane sasolwandle esinezilwane zasolwandle ezingesinye sezilwane ezivikelwe ngokwemithetho yezwe yamazwe anjengeMelika, iCyprus, i-Italy, iGrisi neTurkey.

Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho yesikhumulo sezindiza yamazwe omhlaba esendaweni yaseZakynthos yethule umthetho wokuvinjwa kokufika kanye nokubanjwa kwendiza kusuka ngo-00: 00 kuye ku-04: 00 h. Lo mthetho wenziwa yingoba ebusuku ebusuku kusihlabathi solwandle iLaganas, esiseduzane yalesi sikhumulo sezindiza, ama-loggerheads abeka amaqanda amakhulu.

Ukufuywa Kwasolwandle Kwasolwandle

Izikhathi zokuzalela ze-loggerhead zihlobo kanye nekwindla.Ngesikhathi sokufudukela ezindaweni zokuzalela, kubonakaliswa ubudoda babantu besifazane, obuyiluma kancane entanyeni nasehlombe. Izimfudu zabesifazane zithandana nomuntu wesilisa oyedwa noma ngaphezulu ebusweni bamanzi, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sosuku, ngemuva kwalokho zibhukuda ziye ezingxenyeni zezidleke futhi, ngemuva kobusuku, zibambe ongezansi emanzini.

Njengoba bekhethe isihlabathi esingaphezu kolwandle, bahlela izidleke zabo ngokumba imigodi emilenzeni yabo yangemuva.
Ku-clutch of logheads, isilinganiso sama-100 kuya kwangama-125 ayindilinga, amaqanda anesikhumba anesisindo esingama-45 g kanye no-cm ongu-5 cm. Abesifazane bangabeka amaqanda amahlandla ama-5-7 ngesizini. Ufudu lubeka amaqanda abekwe emgodini esihlabathini bese ibuyela olwandle.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamafudu, isikhathi esinqunywa kakhulu izinga lokushisa elenzelwe indawo, kuyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ngesikhathi esifudumele ngo-30 and higher nangaphezulu, lapho kuzalwa abesifazane abaningi, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-80 ukuphola lapho kuvela abesilisa abaningi.

Ukudonswa kwezifudu ezincane zamaqanda kwenzeka esidlekeni ngasinye cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Zidonsa izihlabathi ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi, zihlangana zigijimele olwandle. Kude nolwandle, kepha izingane ngaso sonke isikhathi ziyasengozini ngesimo sabazingeli bomhlaba kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izimfudu zihlala emahlathini ama-algae ansundu - iSargassum.
Ama-turtle anamakhanda amakhulu avuthwa ngokocansi aneminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala. Naphezu komqondo owamukelwa ngokubanzi, awufani esikhathini eside sokuphila: ama-logheads aphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engama-30 kuphela.

Isitha esiyingozi semfudu yolwandle - indoda

Ama-turtles anamakhanda amakhulu awalimazi abantu. Kepha isitha esiyingozi kakhulu samafudu yindoda ngqo. Abantu abaziphangi kuma-loggerheads ngokwabo - inyama yabo ayinambitheko, kepha amaqanda abo yiwona mgomo wokukhiqizwa.

Ukusuka lapho kukhunjulwa isikhathi eside, amaCuba athengisa amaqanda kumifudu efana namasoseji obheme ngqo kuma-oviducts atholakala kowesifazane okhulelwe. AmaColombia enza izitsha ezimnandi kuzo. Emazweni amaningi, amaqanda alezi zinjini asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-confectionery.

Amaqanda we-Loggerhead okwamanje avinjelwe. Ufudu uqobo luvikelwa yimithetho yezwe yase-USA, Greece, Cyprus, Italy.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-loggerhead futhi ihlala kuphi ufudu olunamakhanda amakhulu

Izindawo zokuhlala kwamafudu anamakhanda amakhulu ase-United States, ogwini lwase-Australia nesiqhingi saseMizer. Kulezi zindawo, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke, elinabantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000. Kwezinye izindawo, inani lamafudu lincane kakhulu.

I-Loggerhead, nokuqhuma kwayo emhlabeni, ihamba emanzini

Ubukhulu begobolondo lefishi elinamakhanda amakhulu lingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-125 ubude, nesisindo esingama-kilogremu ayi-140. Inhloko enkulu, enkulu, eyindilinga enomhlathi oqinile, lapho ufudu lubhubhisa kalula amagobolondo ama-invertebrates amancane asolwandle. Kunezihlakala ezifiphele emafini, izihlangu ezinkulu ekhanda nasemhlane. Kukhona nezihlangu eduze kwamehlo. Abesilisa besilisa bezimfudu banemisila emide ngokwanele. Umbala wegobolondo ungaba bomvu, umnqumo noma ube nsundu ngokubomvu. Umbala wesikhumba uhlala ubomvu onsundu. Isihlangu sesisu (i-plastiki) sivame ukukhanya kakhulu, ukusuka kukhilimu kuye kuphuzi ophuzi. Ufudu olunamakhanda amakhulu lubhukuda kahle, luchitha sonke isikhathi salo emanzini, futhi lufika emhlabeni kuyaqabukela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Ukudla kwesifufula

Ugebhezi olunekhanda likagebhezi luyisisulu. Unamandla amakhulu, futhi lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyinto ehlanganayo, ngoba kulula ukuthola inyamazane lapho kunenketho ebanzi. Imvamisa idla ama-benthic invertebrates, kwesinye isikhathi ama-crustaceans kanye nama-mollusks, anjenge-jellyfish, iminenke, izipanji, ama-squid. Ibuye idle izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungadla ukudla okwasolwandle.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Loggerhead

Izindawo ezingaphansi kwesimo sezulu nesomusa zinhle kakhulu ukuthi amafudu angazalaniswa. Izinkathi ezinkulu ziyindla nentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimfudu zisuka kumakhilomitha angama-3,000 ukusuka endaweni yazo ejwayelekile. Abesilisa bamahobhe angenamakhanda amakhulu banakekela izintokazi ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu: bayaziluma. Ukuhluma kwenzeka emanzini, emva kwalokho insikazi iphuma emhlabeni izalela amaqanda. Kepha akakwenzi khona lokho, ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yezidleke, insikazi ilinda ubusuku.

Ama-turtles avela emaqanda abekwe esihlabathini, okufanele, ngokushesha, okungcono, afike emanzini

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zihlala ikakhulu emanzini, emhlabeni zinomfutho kakhulu. Ufudu lwensikazi olunemilenze yaloangemuva lubamba umgodi, bese lubeka amaqanda kulo. Ngemuva kwalokho ubangcwaba ngesihlabathi, bese ebuyela emanzini. Ufudu lungahle libuyele endaweni yokubeka amaqanda ngokuphumula kweminyaka eminingana. Isithombo sivela ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Isimo sezulu esishisa bha, ekuqaleni kwezingane ziyaqandeka. Ziqandusela emaqandeni cishe ngasikhathi sinye, emva kwalokho wonke umuntu ulwela ngokushesha emanzini. Izimfudu ezincane zichitha unyaka wazo wokuqala wokuphila emahlathini we-algae.

Izitha zeLoggerhead Turtle Emvelweni

Inani elikhulu lalezi zilwane ziyafa ekuqaleni kwezempilo. Yize kunjalo, ngenkathi izimfudu ezincane ezisanda kuzalwa zifinyelela olwandle, zingabanjwa yizilwane zasendle noma izinyoni ezidla inyama. Kepha enye yezitha eziyingozi kakhulu yofudu ngumuntu. Hhayi inyama yefudu kuphela, kodwa futhi igobolondo ngokwalo lithakazelisa abantu. Ufudu olunamakhanda amakhulu lunamaqanda abaluleke kakhulu. Ufudu uqobo lwalo alubangeli muntu ukulimala.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ezokuphepha

U-Loggerhead ubhalwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN njengezilwane ezisengcupheni, ohlwini lweConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. Kuvikelwa yimithetho yezwe yase-USA, iCyprus, i-Italy, iGrisi, neTurkey.

Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Dionysios Solomos esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Zakynthos Island asivunyelwe ukusuka ngo-00: 00 kuye ku-04:00. [ umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku eziyi-1167 ] Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungenxa yokuthi ebusuku, ogwini lweLaganas eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza, ama-logheads abeka amaqanda awo.

Ufudu olunamakhanda amakhulu ekhaya

Masibe namachashaza athi "futhi" - uma uthenga ufudu oluncane, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kuzokhuliswa isilwane esikhulu, lapho ukudingiswa kuzodinga i-aquarium ngosayizi wedamu.

Tortoise cubs

Kodwa noma kungaba njalo, izimfudu ezinamakhanda amakhulu zilethwa njengesilwane, futhi kufanelekile ukwazi okwengeziwe ngazo.

Izici ezihuquzelayo

• Ikhanda likhulu, liyindilinga, limbozwe ngezihlangu,
• Uqhwaku luqinile, lwenzelwe ukugaya amagobolondo namagobolondo ama-invertebrates,
• Umbala onsundu, umbala obomvu ungabakhona,
• Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30.

Ngale ndlela, ufudu osemusha lungahlukaniswa kusuka kwesidala yi-igobolondo laso - ezilwaneni ezisencane kuqothulwa kusuka phezulu, njengasesithombeni esingenhla.

Ukuzalanisa ufudu

Ku-clutch kunamaqanda afinyelela ku-125, kuthi insikazi ikwazi ukubeka izidleke ezingafika kwezi-7 ngesizini. Mane ungcwabe inzalo esihlabathini. Ama-turtles amaqanda akhula aze afike ezinsukwini ezingama-80, kuya ngokushisa komoya.

Uma kupholile ngaphandle, izimfudu zikhula kancane, futhi zizakuba ngabafana abaningi.

Kude wonke umuntu unesikhathi sokufika emanzini izikhathi zokuqala zokuphila kwabo - izinyoni nezilwane zasendle ziyazi ngomkhosi futhi sezivele zilindile osebeni, kepha konke kuhlinzekelwe ngokwemvelo.

Siphinda futhi - lokhu akuyona isilwane, ukunakekelwa kanye nokugcinwa kuyafana nehlengethwa, ngakho-ke sadlula isihloko lapho sidlula, ngaphandle kokuthola imininingwane.

Futhi khumbula - sinesibopho salabo abaye bathambisa!