I-Landseer uhlobo lwenhlangano yaseYurophu yase-spaniel. Igojwe njengenja esebenza, ingasebenza njengesiphephelo sokusindisa impilo kanye nosesho. Amakilabhu amaningi ososayensi abheka umuntu ongumnikazi womhlaba njengonhlobo lweNewfoundland emnyama namhlophe, kodwa i-IFF iyayihlukanisa ngokwahlukana le ndlela.

Uhlobo lomzimba

Umbala wangemuva, okhalweni nasekhanda kumnyama, indawo encane emhlophe evunyelwe. Kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi iBrithani ne-United States, lo mbala uthathwa njengophawu lohlobo lweNewfoundland. Ukuphakama kubuna u-61

70 kg Ikhanda likhulu uma liqhathaniswa neNewfoundland. Izindlebe zika-Landseer zilenga, zicindezelwe kakhulu ekhanda lakhe. Amehlo amnyama hazel ngenkulumo enobungane. Esimweni esizolile, umsila wenja wehliswa, ngokunyakaza - ukuphakanyiswa. Ijazi lobude obuphakathi, licwebezelayo, kumhlophe izinwele. Inhloko emnyama enesiga esimhlophe esimhlophe, isiga esimnyama esichazwe kahle, nesikhuhlu esimnyama esifinyelela kumsila.

Ukushisa

I-Smart, inobungane, inomzimba oqinile, onomusa, onomusa, omnene, onothando, inesibindi nenja esebenzayo, onobungane kakhulu nezingane. Iziza zingabhukudi abahle, bathanda ukubhukuda nezingane, baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo, abagada impilo enhle kakhulu emanzini. Angaba ngumqaphi olondekile, umlingani osebenzayo wokudoba, azingele e-marshland.

Ukuchazwa komhlaba nokwejwayelekile

Ukuphakama kubune: 67-80 cm
Isisindo: 50-60 kg

Umbala: kubonisiwe. Umbala oyisisekelo umhlophe, lapho amabala amnyama afanayo asakazekele lapho. Ngasemuva kunezindawo ezinesimbozo noma isihlalo somdwebo, ikhanda lingaba mnyama ngokuphelele ngotshani omhlophe. Amaphayi avumelekile kuma-paws, naseqhweni ebusweni. Uma umbizi osekude isikhathi eside elangeni, khona-ke i-plaque enombala obomvu kungenzeka ezindaweni ezimnyama.

• Ijazi likhulu, lide, linokhahlo ngokuthinta, ezintanjeni zama-paws tow kanye namabhulukwe, entanyeni - i-mane, emsileni wesila akukho ukumiswa. Ukuhlukana eceleni komgogodla kwesinye isikhathi kwakhiwa emhlane. Isikebhe esingaphansi sithambile futhi siwugqinsi, asimanzi emanzini.
• I-dimorphism yezocansi iyashiwo: abesilisa bakhulu kunezinsimbi, banesibindi kunamantombazane.
• Umzimba unemisipha, ifomathi elula, umhlane oqondile nesifuba esibanzi.
• Ikhanda liyi- “bearish” ububanzi, liyindilinga kugebhezi, elinesihlakala esifushane futhi likhula ngezihlathi. Ngokwesimo sifana negeji elintekenteke.
• Izindlebe zilenga ngamaphethelo oyindilinga, zibeka phezulu futhi zilingene izihlathi.
• Amehlo mancane, e-oval, i-hazel noma i-hazel.
• Ikhala libanzi, limnyama.
• Umsila mude, awugqinsi, inja iyithwala ngesikela ngesilinganiso somhlane, ngesimo esizolile sehla phansi.

Umlando wokuzala

Umlando wokuzalela waqala eJalimane naseSwitzerland. Yize kukhona inguquko ethi lokhu kuzalwa kuqhamuke esiqhingini saseNewfoundland. Idlozi lithathwa njengelifuthi likaSt John, owayekwazi ukubhukuda kahle nokudoba. Ngakho-ke, umbambi womhlaba uthanda amanzi kusukela azalwa futhi ukulungele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuwo.

Ngekhulu le-XVIII, izinja zalolu hlobo lwezinwele ziwela eNgilandi, lapho zithandwa khona futhi zaziwa ngephutha njengenguqulo yesiNgisi yeNewfoundland.

Igama lozalo igama lomdwebi u-Edwin Landsir, obekhombisa izinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe ematshinini akhe. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside, abaphathi bomhlaba babizwa ngokuthi "i-Landsir Newfoundlands." Izindawo kukhulunywa ngazo nasezincwadini, uBronron wabhala ngazo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abaphathi bomhlaba bacishe banyamalala - basindiswa abalandeli baseJalimane abebedlula kule nhlobo ngenja yasePyrenean. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, ukuzalela kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-International Kennel Federation, kepha amanye amakilabhu ezinja abheka ukuthi umphathi womhlaba yisihumusho esimnyama nesimhlophe seNewfoundland.

Abaphathi bomhlaba babesetshenziswa ngabadobi: inja ibasize bakhipha amanetha agcwele izinhlanzi emanzini. Namuhla izinja zokutakula, abazingeli-abathwali, abangane.

Isimilo nokuzola

I-Landseer iyinja enokuzethemba, ezolile, nenemvelo enhle. Uziphatha ngesizotha futhi alahlekelwe “ubuso” bakhe esimweni esinzima. Ungathembela ngokuphepha kumqashi.

• okokuxhumana,
• nobungane,
• nokuzinikela
• onesibindi,
• lalela,
• unogada oyisibambiso ongavamisanga ubudlova,
• oqeqeshiwe kahle.

• ayivikele indawo,
• ayithandi ukuba wedwa
• Uwathanda kakhulu amanzi kangangokuba ngeke aphuthelwe nethuba elilodwa lokungena kuwo.

Incazelo ejwayelekile yohlobo, umlando, umlingiswa

Umdwebi ongumNgisi u-Edwin Landsir wekhulu le-19 uvame ukuboniswa ngendwangu yakhe iNewfoundlands, okuwukuphela kombala - ipiebald. Imidwebo "Ilungu elifanele lomphakathi wesintu", "Okusindisiwe" nabanye ibonisa iNewfoundland emnyama nomhlophe. Kwakuwukuhlonipha lo mculi ukuthi inhlobonhlobo efanayo yababizi yabizwa ngokuthi ngumgcini womhlaba. Ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo ezizimele zaseNewfoundlands kwenzeka ngo-1960 akuwona wonke amakilabhu ezinja. Isibonelo, i-FCI ibona abaphathi bomhlaba njengohlobo oluhlukile, i-ICA ​​- ibheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zaseNewfoundlands.

Ukuzalela kuvela eJalimane naseSwitzerland. Kuqala, izinja - abangane babadobi, basize abaniniyo ukukhipha inetha emanzini. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, inja yomlimi inedlozi elidumile lokuzalela - isilwane saseSt John - umdobi omkhulu nomdobi. Izimpande zeLandseer neNewfoundland zimanye, ngaphambili zazibhekwa njengohlobo olulodwa. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abaphathi bomhlaba babevame ukuhlanganiswa nge-Newfoundlands emnyama. Ukuqashelwa kwezinja njengohlobo oluzimele kwakha isisekelo sokuzalelana okumsulwa.

Noma iyiphi i-epithet enhle imayelana nomgcini womhlaba. I-Landseer inesibindi, iyazwela, njengabantu abaningi bezizwe, inothando, inomusa - kokungenakwenzeka, umuntu ozinikele - konke okuphathelene nohlobo olufana nenja ebomvu. Abaphathi bomhlaba banekhwalithi ebalulekile - izinja ziyizindlela ezinhle zezingane.

Kubantu abaphupha inja enkulu, eqinile, enobungane, ukuze bangadali ubunzima ebudlelwaneni nomakhelwane babo, umgcini womhlaba inketho ekahle. I-Landseer igcwele isithunzi, ilinganiselwe, inokukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu, igcina izolile. Inja elalela kakhulu futhi ethembekile.

I-Landseer izwa imizwa yomnikazi, ayinconywa ukukhulisa inja ngendlela enenkani. Ukuthobeka nokuzola kuzothola imiphumela enkulu.

Izinja azithandwa njengezindlela zokuhlobisa ezincane zabangani bomuntu ezinemilenze emine, kepha zihlala ngokuqinile niche yazo futhi inabalandeli. Izinja zazihlala zikhona eduze kwabantu, zisiza ukudoba, zisindisa ukuminza kwabantu. Ubuntu ekubukekeni nasezenzweni yizici eziphambili zabantu abanobuntu obuhle. Izilwane ezifuywayo zivumela izingane ukuba zisonteke ezintanjeni ngaphandle kokuzama ukuvimbezela ilukuluku lezingane nesihluku esingazenzakalelayo.

Lezi zinja zingchwepheshe bezengqondo ezinhle kakhulu abahlukanisa kalula labo abangena ngokuthula kubavakashi abanolaka. Bayakwazi ukubona ingozi phambili futhi banqume ngokuzimela ngokuvikelwa komnikazi.

Njengezinja ezinkulu kakhulu, naphezu kwemvelo yazo enhle, abanikazi bendawo balwela ukubusa; lapho ukhulisa, kuzodingeka ukwenze kucace ukuthi umnikazi wendlu akusona isilwane - esithandwa yibo bonke abantu, futhi nani - nihlonishwa yiwo wonke umuntu.

Inja nendoda

I-Landseer inkulu futhi unomusa ibhere. Uyazola, kepha ngeke ala futhi ajabule. Inja enjalo ingalethwa njengomngane nomngane womndeni, umuntu osebenza naye kwezohambo. Kepha umphathi wensimu njengesiqaphi awalungile - muhle kakhulu futhi uthembele kule ndima. nguyena aluthandi isizunguNgakho-ke, akufanelekile ukushiya eyodwa isikhathi eside endlini.

I-Landseer ayinalo ulaka futhi uthanda izingane, uyazi ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani ngokucophelela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ujoyine kalula emidlalweni emnandi futhi ukhuthazela ngesineke zezingane. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayicasuli isilwane.

U-Landseer uhlangana kahle nezinye izilwane, azibheka njengengxenye yomndeni wakhe. Kepha kubalulekile ukuzihlanganisa nomdlwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo, ezijwayelekile

Ngokubukeka, ukuzalanisa kufana neNewfoundlands, kepha kunzima, kunzima, kufana neyezemidlalo. Inja enhle futhi eqinile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, enkulu. Izidalwa ezinkulu nezinamandla zibukeka zivumelana, zishaya ngomusa, ziyaguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazolile, ngaphandle kwezimo, abathembekile nabalalelayo, bahlukaniswa yisimo esihle, umlingiswa olinganiselayo kanye nekhono lokuqeqesha.

• Izwe - Canada, Patronage: Germany, Switzerland,
• Ukuphakama - 67-80 cm,
• Isisindo - 45-68 kg
• Ikesi - ifomethi elulwe kancane, umthambo omkhulu, onamandla,
• Izitho zomzimba wasemuva ziyasebenza, zinemisipha emihle, izinhlu eziyindilinga zamawashi amakhulu, njengekati, ezihlanganiswe nesinyathelo esishisayo zenza ukuhamba komnikazi womhlaba kube kuhle,
• Umsila luhlobo lwenkomba yesimo senja. Amancanyana, akhule ngezinwele eziminyene nezinwele ezikhulu, awakhi ukumiswa okuvela ngezansi. Uma umbambi womhlaba ezolile, umsila uyawa bese ufinyelela kumawokhulu. Ukuphela kugobile kancane. Uma umsila uvundlile - inja iyajabula noma inesifiso esikhulu,
• Ikhanda likhulu, likhulu, libanzi. Okhanda, izinwele ezimfishane nezincane, ngokungafani nomzimba wonke (lapho inqwaba yinde futhi inobushelelezi, ithambile, isakhiwo sezinwele esisezinweleni nasemuva sivunyelwe),
• Ijazi lide, alilukhuni, alinamacoci, li-oily elinezingubo ezingaphansi, ezithambile, ezingaphansi kwamanzi,
• Umbala - uboniswe ngemuva emhlophe, amabala ahambelana ngombala omnyama,
• Ukuluma kuyinto isikhafu, iqonde ivumelekile,
• Izindlebe - zibekwe phezulu, zilenga, zinxantathu ngesimo. Bafinyelela ekhoneni leso. Ijazi eliphakeme livunyelwe empandeni yendlebe,
• Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, ansundu, ansundu, amnyama banzi. Ukubukeka kuqondile, kuvulekile futhi kunobungane,
• Intamo igoqekile futhi inemisipha, kukhulunywa nge-scruff,
• Isikhathi sokuphila - iminyaka eyi-10-11,
• Iqembu - 2.

I-Landseer ibhekwa njengenja enkulu, kodwa hhayi eyisiqhwaga, enesikhumba esikhulu. Iphakeme futhi ilula kancane kuneNewfoundlands.

Umbala ukhiphe ama Landseers njengeqembu elihlukile neNewfoundlands. Inja imhlophe ngombala omhlophe onamabala ahlukanisiwe amnyama emzimbeni ne-croup. Intamo, amahlombe ehlombe, isisu, ama-paws, umsila kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale umhlophe, inhloko imnyama ngesiga esimhlophe.

Uboya babathengisi bomhlaba buba umhlobiso, i-frill enhle emhlophe esifubeni, i-mane entanyeni, izimpawu zamabhulukwe kanye nembali yangaphambili yenza ukubukeka kwe-landsir. Izinja ezinesigqoko esifushane, esinama-sparse and undercoat ezibuthakathaka zizogunyazwa.

Umbala we-inypical wenja, njengokuba khona kwamamaki wanoma yimuphi umbala ongewona omnyama, hhayi ikhala elimnyama, uzoba nesiphene esingafanele. Ukwenqatshelwa kwenja ngokuluma okungalungile: ngaphansi- noma ngaphansi kwebhasi.

Ngamafuphi, izici eziphambili zokubukeka okujwayelekile kwenja yabaphathi ngobukhulu, hhayi ngobuningi, kuhlangene nomzimba omuhle. Ngokwemvelo, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bangabantu abazolile, abanothando, abathembekile abantu.

Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane

Imidlwane enakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ibiza kakhulu. Ngokwesilwane esisodwa esincane uzodinga ukuchitha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-70.

Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, ukuba yibhere, abaphathi bomhlaba bayasebenza futhi bayasebenza. Banesimilo esinenkani, esidinga ukuzwela nokubekezelela kusuka kumqeqeshi nakubanikazi. Ebusheni, lalelisisa, ungalayishi imidlwane ngokweqile, unikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo, uma kungenjalo kuzovela ubunzima ngokuhlangana namalunga nempilo.

I-Landseer ingenye yezinja ezinkulu, inja ithembela endaweni enkulu - inja iyasebenza. Ukugwema impilo engeyinhle, ukulayisha isilwane sakho, udlale naso ngokomzimba. I-Landseer ithanda amanzi, idlala ngentokozo ngamanzi, ikhipha amathoyizi lapho. Ukubhukuda kunenzuzo enkulu kumqashi.

I-Landseer iyawathanda amanzi, isebenzisa wonke amathuba ukufafaza, ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngeke aphuthelwe yipuddle eyodwa, lapho kuvela khona uboya obungcolile. Abaphathi bomhlaba abahlanzekile ikakhulukazi, umnikazi kufanele anakekele ubumsulwa bejazi. Uboya bomhlaba budinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ukuvikela ukungaboli.

1. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-shampoos nezinye izinto zokuthambisa akwamukelwa, ibhalansi yamakhemikhali yokugcotshwa kwemvelo emboza ijazi iyacasuka.
2. Uboya budinga ukuhlanganiswa njalo nokuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke; kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elukhuni ngenqubo. Kuzothatha isikhathi esihle.
3. Ukuzalela izinja Landseer ngaphezu kwalokho kudinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - uboya buyawa, udinga ukuhlanganisa ngokucophelela isikhumba esingaphansi.

Ukunakekela uvolo akwanele. Ngenxa yempilo nobungqabavu bohlobo, inja enkulu idinga ukunakwa ngumniniyo. Unesifiso sokunyakaza nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Uma ungazinikeli isikhathi esenele enjeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukungazinaki kuyosilimaza isimo sakho somzimba.

Izici zamandla

Isici esikhethekile sezinja ezinkulu isidingo sokudla okwengeziwe. Ikakhulu zidla kakhulu ebuntwaneni, kepha uma zinikezwe usayizi, ukondliwa kwenja kuzoqhubeka kube yinto ebucayi yezindleko kwisabelomali somndeni. Uzodinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inja ayidli ngokweqile. Uhlu lomkhiqizo lunokulinganiselwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwane esinjalo, khumbula ukuthi ngisho nezimveku ezingadliwayo zidla kakhulu futhi ngokuzithandela.

Khumbula, umdlwane akufanele unikezwe imikhiqizo ekhonjisiwe:

1. I-Lard, ingulube - kungadala ubuthi,
2. Amaswidi - ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo luvutha amalangabi, amazinyo abuhlungu,
3. Ukudla okubhemayo nokunambithekayo - kulimaza isibindi nesisu,
4. Amazambane, ikakhulukazi abilisiwe - kuthinta kabi ukugaya,
5. Inkukhu namathambo abilisiwe akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Imbangela colic, kulimaze amathumbu ngemiphetho ebukhali yezicucu,
6. Semolina - okuholela ekugayekeni,
7. Ama-Hercule - kuphela ngesimo esomile.

Musa ukukunika ukudla okumuncu noma okubolile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, inja izodinga ukunaka futhi iqaphe ukudla okufanele. Buza umfuyi wemfuyo ukuthi uzondla kanjani izinjana zaseLandseer - izimo eziguqukayo zokudla okunempilo nezinhlelo zokudla zishintsha kancane kancane futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Izinsuku zokuqala, uhlelo nesilinganiso, ukudla, akufanele kuguquke. Bese kulungiswa imenyu kancane kancane.

Amandla asetheliwe. Khumbula - imveku kufanele idle okujwayelekile ngokuphelele, uma ishiya ukudla, kungcono ukunciphisa ingxenye. Ungalokothi ushiye okudlalwe uhhafu ngethemba lokuthi "uzodla uma elambile" - ukwephulwa kohlelo lokudla kuholela kokungasebenzi kahle kokugaya kwenja. Uma isilwane singakaqedi ukudla, shiya leyo ngxenye ingakathintwa - susa bese unikeza okondlayo okulandelayo ngokohlelo. Uma imveku yenqaba ukudla, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe uhlelo, unciphise inani lokuphakelayo ngosuku.

Inja endala, ngokumangazayo, idla okuncane, yize ibukhulu. Ebudaleni, ukudla akunamkhawulo, kepha kungcono ukuthi ukudla bekuphakelwe kuhlukahlukene futhi kunamakhalori amaningi, amaminerali ahlanganisiwe nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ungakhuphi ukuhambisa kuzolimaza ikhwalithi yokudla. Uma kusetshenziswa ukudla okomile, nakekela amanzi okuphuza anele, shintshela kokusha njalo.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuqeqeshwa

Abaphucwa umhlaba bangagcinwa efulethini elincane kuphela ngesimo sokuhamba nsuku zonke amahora amaningi. Inketho ekahle yindlu ebanzi enotshani nephuli.

Izinja ngokwemvelo ziyanaka futhi ziyaqonda, akukho bunzima ngokuqeqeshwa.Umlingiswa olula nokuntuleka kolaka ngeke enze umlindi noma umqaphi kumuntu obamba umhlaba, kepha inja izophuma ibe yingane enhle kakhulu yezingane - ubungane, ukukhononda nokuzimisela njalo ukudlala kuzokwenza inja ibe ngumngane omkhulu wengane.

Lapho ukuqeqeshwa, kufanelekile ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo, ukuzivocavoca ukunakwa nokulalela. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabaphathi bomhlaba kufanele kufake phakathi ezenhlalo - isilwane sidinga ukujwayela izinto eziningi zemvelo - umsindo, abantu, izinto ezahlukene. UFoggie ngeke esabe okusha futhi aphendule ngomoya ophansi. Kuhle ukufundisa inja ukuthi ingathathi ukudla emhlabathini, ingaphazanyiswa ngumnikazi futhi ilalele imiyalo.

Ubunzima bokuzalela

Uboya - inqwaba yoboya. Inja idinga ukulungiswa njalo. Uboya obukhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuncibilika okukhulu.

I-Landseer ayilungele insizakalo yezokuphepha, eyaziwa ngomlingiswa okhalazayo nonobungane. Uma ikwazi ukuvikela umnikazi, khona-ke impahla ngeke inamathele noma yikuphi ukubaluleka. Inja yalolu sayizi egcekeni noma efulethini akunakwenzeka ukuthi igqugquzele "abesilisa abanenhlanhla" ngisho nokuzama ukuzwa izimfanelo zokuvikela inja.

I-sali saliuse, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa kakhulu, izwa kabi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Isimo sezulu esenyakatho sintofontofo impela. Uma inja iseningizimu, uzodinga isiphuzo esiningi (amanzi abandayo) nechibi elipholile.

Abaphathi bomhlaba banesifiso sokuthola isifo senhliziyo. Izinkinga ezihlangene zihlukumeza lezi zinja.

Konke lokhu okungenhla kusebenza kuhlobo lokuzalela lulonke, inja ngayinye umuntu ngamunye.

Ukuchazwa kafushane kokuzalelwa komhlaba

• Amanye amagama enja okungenzeka: Landseer, Landseer European Continental Type.
• Ukukhula Kwezinja Zabantu Abadala: kusuka kuma-68 kuye kuma-80 cm.
• Isisindo: phakathi kwama-50-70 kg.
• Umbala wesimo: mhlophe enamabala amnyama ekhanda, emuva kanye ne-croup.
• Ubude Boboya: I-6-8 cm, icwebezela, inokhahlo, iqonde, iqinile.
• Iskhathi sempilo: isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweli-11.
• Izinzuzo zohlobo: ukukhanya, umlingiswa onomusa nobuhlakani obuphezulu abasiza ukuba bahlangane nezingane futhi bangakhombisi ulaka kubantu abangabazi nakwezinye izilwane. Abangane abahle kakhulu.
• Ubulukhuni bohlobo: ayilungele iqhaza lonogada, idinga ukuhamba okude okusebenzayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kungaba nenkani. Shess izikhathi 2 ngonyaka, kwesinye isikhathi drooling.
• Intengo emaphakathi isuka kuma-350 kuya kuma-1,500 amadola.

Inhloso kanye nesimo somgcini womhlaba

Abaphathi bomhlaba abakwazi ukuma isizungu, ngakho-ke bahlala belwela ukuhambisana namakhosi abo. Kuhle inja ehamba naye, okungalungele iqhaza lomgcini wewashi, kepha izoba isilwane sasekhaya kalula. Zisetshenziswa kaningi. njengabondli.

it izinja ezinesibindi, ezinesimo esihle nezinesibindiukondla uthando olukhulu lwamanzi. Izici eziyinhloko zalokhu kuzalanisa ukuzinikela okungenamibandela kumniniyo, ukuthakazelela abanye, njengokungathi abantu noma izilwane, futhi inhlonipho eqondene nezingane.

Abaphathi bomhlaba banokuthula, bahlakaniphile futhi balinganisele, kepha badinga ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe kubo futhi bangabekezeleli isizungu. Lezi izinja ezisebenzayo ezijabulela ukudlala, ukuhamba nokuhamba amabanga amade.

Izici Zokuzala Nesimilo

I-Landseer isuka eSwitzerland, eJalimane, yathola udumo e-England ngekhulu le-18 ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle. Okhokho bomfuzi banamuhla babhukuda ngokuphelele, besiza abadobi ukudonsa amanetha emfuleni.

I-Passion yamanzi isekhona nanamuhla. Inja yomuntu Akaphuthelwa izigaxa, uthanda ugu lwemifula namachibi, okudinga ukunakekelwa njalo kwejazi lakhe. Umsuka wohlobo lokuzalwa luhambisana neNewfoundlands.

Kepha ngemuva kokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwabaLondolozi maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 yi-International Federation of Cynologists, izindlela zabo zaphambuka. Izici zezinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe zinomusa oyingqayizivele nokuthula. Ama-epithets akhombisa ukuthantisa kakhulu anikeza umlingiswa wezilwane ezifuywayo: onesibindi, ozolile, othembekile.

Osayizi abakhulu bezinja akufanele kube ezesabekayo. Isimo esilinganiselayo, ukungabi nolaka, amandla okuzibamba ezimweni ezihlukene kwenza inja ibe ngumngane ofanelekayo. Umbambeli wangaphandle onomusa, owakheke ngobunye uyakwazi ukukhombisa ukusebenzelana ngokuzinqanda nangokuthula.

Emindenini, izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukudlala, amandla okuzwa imizwa yomninizo, ukuhlangana nezingane ezincane futhi uzinakekele. Izinja zikhombisa ukuzinikela uma umnikazi edinga ukuvikelwa.

Bakhomba izinhloso ezingezinhle, izinsongo noma izehlakalo zodlame. Uyakwazi ukwenza isinqumo esizimele ezimweni eziyingozi. Abaphucwa umhlaba isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa bakhipha ukudonsa abantu basiza ngomlilo. Akukhona ukuzenzakalela ukuthi basebenza njengabongisi bokuphila.

Kwezemfundo imidlwane ye-ladsir akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa unya, ubutha. Ngothando nokubekezelela, impumelelo enkulu ingatholakala, ngenkathi inja izithanda ngokweqiniso umniniyo, izoba ngumsizi ozinikele.

Isici sohlobo lokuzala yi-salivery ngokweqile ekushiseni okuphezulu. Abaphathi bomhlaba abazithandi izinkathi ezishisayo, bakhetha izinsuku ezipholile zenempilo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Landseer puppy

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha umdlwane ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane sezikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngumama futhi zikulungele ukuthola inkosi.

Ukukhetha umdlwane, udinga unake la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Abazali bezingane kufanele babe nobungane futhi banele - qiniseka ukuthi ujwayela bobabili umama nobaba wesilwane esizayo.
• Umbala kumele uhambisane nokujwayelekile: isisu, isifuba nomsila kuhlale kumhlophe, amachashazi amnyama avumelekile kuma-paws. Ikhanda lingaba mnyama ngokuphelele noma libe namabala amancane amhlophe.
• Ingane akufanele ibe nolaka ibhekise kubafowabo nakubantu.
• Umbungulu kufanele ube okhuthele, onelukuluku, onobungane futhi ojabule. Ungesabi ukuxhumana nabantu.

Okujwayelekile

Umbala wenja uyabonakala kalula: amabala amnyama anolungiselelo lwentambo ahlakazeka esisekelweni esimhlophe. Ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinkulu ezibunjiweyo emuva ku-croup kufana ne-poncho noma isihlalo sehhashi. Umbala omnyama ubusa ekhanda, kuphela umgodi omhlophe phakathi nendawo ohlukanisa umbala phakathi.

Abaphathi bomhlaba bumnyama futhi mhlophe

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuqhuma okuncane emilenzeni, kuthi isizalo sibambozwe kancane yiqhwa. Uma inja ihlala isikhathi eside elangeni, umbala omnyama uthola umbala obomvu onsundu.

Ngokwasezingeni, lo mhlobo uyavumelana: izicubu ezakhiwe kahle nesigaqa esinamandla, ijazi eliphakeme, nekhanda eliyindilinga. Ukwakheka kwezindlebe, ubukhulu bokuthi kufane nebhere elincane.

Imisipha yenja ithuthukiswe kahle, isikhumba ngaphandle kwamagobongo. Belly iqine. I-Landseer mude ngama-68-80 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-50-60 kg. Izinguquko ezinkombeni eziphambili zihlobene nokushiyeka kokuzalela. Amehlo mancane, ayindilinga noma ayindilinga. Umbala onsundu, une-tint enempilo. Ikhala elibanzi lihlala limnyama. Umbono unemvelo enhle, ezolile.

Ijazi liningi, lingaphansi kwembethe. Izinzwa ezinjengezinwele zinokhahlo futhi zinamafutha. Uboya abumanzi, lapho sihlanganisa emikhondweni ehlukene, ubuyela ohlangothini lokukhula kwezinwele.

Ijazi liyakhazimula, lilele nge-mane entanyeni, ngezinwele emilenzeni yangaphambili namazibuko emilenzeni yangemuva. Kuhlukaniswa kwakhiwa ngemuva emgqeni womgogodla. Umsila mude ngokulingana, awugqinsi. Esimweni ezolile, inja yehliselwa phansi, endaweni esebenzayo - ngesimo se-islee ezingeni lomhlane.

Imilenze iqondile, iyafana, iqinile. Izingalo zesandla emuva zibanzi kunangaphambili. Amaphawundi anamaphampu anzima. Phakathi kweminwe kukhona ama-membranes okubhukuda. Inja ibonakala ngokuvilapha, ukuzola, ukukalwa.

Ekuhambeni kancane, isiqaqa siyimpawu. Inja ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, ukuzinikela kumniniyo. Abesilisa bakhulu, izinsikazi zincanyana, kulula ukuzakha.

Abaphathi bomhlaba abawesabi amanzi, kodwa kunalokho bathande kakhulu

Amagama we-Landseer

Ukuze uthole inja enkulu kangako, udinga igama lesidlaliso elifanele. Ngaphezu kobukhulu, kusobala, kufanele kubonise ubunjalo besilwane esifuywayo. Futhi lapha indlela kufanele isivele umuntu ngamunye.

Okwabafana: UHulk, Harley, Barney, Pumbaa, Jackson, Teddy, Simba, Phil, Hammer, Dexter, Balu, Wolfgang.

Amantombazane: UBunny, uGreta, u-Irta, uMargot, uVega, uKara, uRoxy, uMaxi, u-Alma, uMilli, uMilli, uLucille, uRuby.

Lapho ukhetha igama lesidlaliso, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi yena kufanele ibe nohlobo olufushane, inja ephendula kuyo, futhi ongayisho masisha futhi kalula uma kunesidingo.

Abaphathi bomhlaba izinja ezinkulu ezisebenzayo ezidinga isikhathi nendawo ukuze zisebenzise amandla anqwabelanayo. Hambani nenja enjalo Ungakwazi kabili ngosuku, kepha amahora angaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa nesigamu ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Inja ingagijima, idlale, ibhukuda. Thatha kanye nawe ukugijimela noma ukugibela ibhayisekili. Isilwane esifuywayo siyojabula kuphela.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwehlela ukugcina uboya buhlelekile. Lona umsebenzi onzima kunalokho. Okokuqala, uthando lwangaphakathi lwamanzi luzodonsa i-landsir kuzo zonke izihlahlana nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zamachibi. Okwesibili, bancibilikisa kakhulu. Ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, ukuwahlanganisa kunconywa izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika - nsuku zonke.

Umsoco

Njengenja yezinja ukufuya kwezwe kudinga ukudla okuningi. Inja endala, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, idla kancane kakhulu. Ukudla kufanele kulawulwe, kukhawulwe ngobubanzi kusukela ekudleni ngokweqile. Akufanele kube nokudla okuthile ekudleni okuholela ekuphazamiseni ukugaya noma ubuthi:

• isinqe, ingulube,
• semolina,
• amazambane abilisiwe.

Ukudla okubhemile noma okubabayo, amathambo enkukhu angalimaza umzimba. Shards alimaza amathumbu, abangele i-colic. Kusuka kumaswidi, amazinyo awalimazi nje kuphela, kepha ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo luvutha amalangabi.

Ukudla kwe-Landseer kususelwa kwimikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Ezinganeni kuwukudla ubisi olunoshukela, izinja ezindala - inyama. Bancoma inyama enamafutha amancane, umhluzi, okusanhlamvu, izithasiselo ezivela emifino ebilisiwe, izithelo, inhlanzi. Njengokwelapha, kwesinye isikhathi banikeza i-cartilage, engeke ilimaze amazinyo nesisu.

Esithombeni, imidlwane eyi-Landseer

Ukudla kufanele kube okusha, ukudla ngesikhathi. Uma ukudla okukudliwe yingxenye kuhlala kusitsha, ngokuzayo ukwehliswa kufanele kuncishiswe. Ekudleni, okuphakelayo kufanele kuhluka, kuthuliswe ngamaminerali namavithamini.

Ukudla izingxube ezomile kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwerejimeni yokuphuza. Amanzi kufanele afinyeleleke futhi ahlanzekile. Uhlobo lokudla okunempilo kufanele lube ngokufanayo: ukudla okungokwemvelo noma ukudla okwomile okulinganiselayo. Awukwazi ukubahlanganisa.

Izifo ezingaba khona

I-Landseer luhlobo lwezinja ngekusengaphambili kwesifo senhliziyo. Ngobudala, izilwane ezifuywayo ziba nezinkinga ezihlanganayo. Umuntu ngamunye, udinga izivivinyo zokuvikela nokugoma.

Ngokuvamile, izinja zinokungazethembi okuthembekile. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ekuhambeni, ukudla okunempilo, izikhathi zerimu ziqinisa impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-10-12.

Ezweni lethu, uhlobo oluyivelakancane akulula kangako ukuluthola. Thenga umdlwane umhlaba kungenzeka ngesicelo sangaphambilini kusuka kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe. Izindleko zincike egcekeni lezinto: ubulili, ubudala, ikhwalithi yezinyane. Isilinganiso intengo yomthengi angama-35,000 - ama-ruble angama-40,000.

Ukuthenga isilwane esinemilenze emine kufaka isibopho kumniniyo, kepha ngokubuya kunikela ukuzinikela okuqotho enjeni enhle onke amalungu omndeni awenza abangane.

Isimilo

I-Landseer - engenabungozi, olinganiselayo, ongaphazanyiswa. Izinzuzo zisobala: ukwethembeka, isibindi, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu, hhayi ukuthambekela ebulilini. Kepha, ngazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ama-minus - ngeke abekezelele isizungu, ngakho-ke, akufanele uthembele kwi-landsir njengonogada. Hhayi ihlanzekile impela, ngoba ngeke ilahlekelwe yithuba elilodwa lokuhambela emanzini. I-Landseer ingumuntu onesineke, onakekelayo. "Ibhere" lasekhaya elilungele ukusekela imidlalo ngokubamba iqhaza kwalo futhi libekezelele ngokuqinile antics wezingane liba ngumngane othembekile wezingane. Kubalulekile ukuzibandakanya nomdlwane zisencane, ngoba kuzoba nzima ukuthi inja endala ihlangane nezihlobo. I-Landseer ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwembungwana, ngizochaza imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha imidlwane, ngoba konke lokhu kusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-Landsirs:

- Akufanele uthenge imbuzane emakethe, ngoba izinja ezingahlanzekiwe azikho lapho. Abanini bezinja zezinja ngeke baphinde bazithengise ezimakethe, ngoba lapho zithengisa ngokusebenzisa amakilabhu, okokuqala, bazothola imali eningi, futhi okwesibili, ngokuthengisa imidlwane, abanikazi abanomthwalo wokuqapha ikusasa lakhe.

Vele, uma inja ingekho msulwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzoba umngane omubi nomngane - ngokuqinisekile kuzoba njalo uma uyithanda futhi uyinakekela. Kepha kufanele ukhohlwe ngomsebenzi onobungcweti.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthengwe imidlwane kuphela ezinkulisa ezikhethekile zasema-pedigree, azikho eziningi zazo, kodwa inani labazithandayo zohlobo lokukhula likhula ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi isibalo semithombo yokufundela yezingane siyakhula futhi, futhi nekhwalithi yezingane ziyakhula.

- Kufanele ukhethe umdlwane kuphela endaweni ahlala kuyo futhi akhulela kuyo, ngoba lapho kuphela lapho eyoziphatha khona ngokwemvelo, okuzokunikeza ithuba lokuthola iziphetho ngokwedlulele noma ngaphansi kokuhlosiwe, engizokuxoxa ngezansi.

- imidlwane ayinazo izinkathazo eziningi kakhulu, njengomthetho, iyadla, ilale, idlale futhi ihlole umhlaba osizungezile, futhi yilokhu esizokwakha ngakho.

Umdlwane ophilile, uma ungalali, ugugile, unelukuluku futhi uhlala elungele ukudlala nabafowabo nodadewabo. Thatha imfene ezandleni zayo, uyiphunga, imfene enempilo, ebigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, iphunga, hhayi njenge-chamomiles, kodwa ngokuqinisekile hhayi indle noma umchamo.

Ijazi lemidlwane ephilile licwebezelwe kahle emzimbeni, futhi lapho ekubona, kufanele kube nelukuluku nje emehlweni akhe, nakanjani uzokuhogela, angakunambitha, ngokuvamile, uzoqala ukukuhlola.

Imidlwane edoti kumele ichitheke, ivunyelwe ukuba nengane eyodwa esesemuva ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, uma iphathelene namalitha amakhulu, khona-ke kungaba nezimidlwane ezimbili. Angikukhuthazi ukuthi uthathe imidlwane enjalo uma ungamfundazwe, ngoba kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuondleni kwabo. Imidlwane enjalo ayisiwona umshado nakancane, njengoba kubonakala ngathi abaningi, bangabantu ababuthakathaka kakhulu, ngandlela thile ngazithatha senginogwaja, umhlobo wamaNgisi we-Cocker Spaniel futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho siqoqa wonke umndeni, wayengowesilisa omuhle kunabo bonke kulo lonke udoti, kodwa kunjalo … Ngolwazi.

- Uma ukhetha umdlwane, unake abazali, yonke into ilula ngomama, kepha awukwazi ukubona ubaba, kulokhu, cela amakhophi amadokhumenti akhe, izincwadi ezikhombisa ukuthi imiklomelo itholile. Emibhalweni, naka iqiniso lokuthi abazali abahlobene eduze, ngoba lokhu akuyona into enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Vele, abaningi bazothi ukufuya okuhlobene eduze kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo, kepha ngaphezu kokulungisa izimfanelo ozifunayo, ubungozi bezifo zofuzo luyakhula futhi.

- Qiniseka ukubuza abanikazi ngokugula okuvame ukwenzeka kwabazali, KODWA lapha, njengomthetho, bazokukhohlisa, ngoba ... .. ngubani ozokutshela ukuthi abazali babuhlungu. Kepha kubalulekile ukusho masinyane ukuthi izithombo zokufundisa izingane zasekhaya azikuvumeli ukwenziwa kwabantu okunikeza izingane ezigulayo, ngakho-ke ukuthenga imidlwane enkulisa kungenzeka ukukunikeze imidlwane enempilo.

Konke lokhu okungenhla kusebenza kuyo yonke imihlambi yezinja, manje maqondana ngqo nabanini bomhlaba:

Ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele ekukhetheni umngane, kufanele ujwayelane nabazali bezilwane zasekhaya ezizayo. Umama nobaba kufanele balinganise futhi babe nobungane. Umbala: isisu, isifuba nomsila kumhlophe, amabala amnyama amnyama ayenzeka emilenzeni. Ikhanda limnyama noma limnyama ngamabala amhlophe aphakathi nendawo. Imveku kumele ikhuthele futhi iguge. Ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, umdlwane angahle angaxhumani futhi angasebenzisi imiyalo, kepha ukwenza abangane nokuthola ulimi olujwayelekile kuye kulula kakhulu.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Abaphathi bendalo ngokwemvelo bashesha futhi kulula ukufunda futhi bagxila. Ngokuqeqeshwa, imvamisa azikho izinkinga.Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake phakathi ezenhlalo, njengenja engashintshashintshwa nendawo entsha ingahle iphendule ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zalabo abaphoxayo. Futhi, izinja kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ukungagxeki kumniniyo, hhayi ukuthatha ukudla emhlabathini. Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, kuzophuma umphathi omkhulu kumnini-mhlaba, kodwa unogada ngeke aphumelele. Kuliqiniso, umuntu obamba umhlaba uyakwazi ukuvikela umniniyo, kepha impahla ayidlali ndima yakhe. Ngokuyinhloko, ukubukeka nobukhulu bezinja buhambisana nobunjalo bayo obuhle.

Ukukhetha kweNickname

Inja eqinile, engafinyeleleki idinga isidlaliso esikhulu esizodlulisela bonke ubukhulu namandla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye siqokomise isimo somusa somnikazi. Ngakho-ke kubafana, amagama ezidlaliso anokuthi aqhamuke: uWolfgang, uPumbaa, uJackson, uTeddy, uBarney, uTrevor, uSimba, uPhil, u-Olimpiki, uHammer, uSimbad, uDexter, uGolide, uBalu, uHulk, uRimmo, uHarley, uHoddor, uMholi. UGary.

Futhi emantombazaneni, amagama ezidlaliso angaqhamuka: Pyshka, Marta, Greta, Irta, Panda, Margot, uVega, uBear, uKara, uZeya. Roox, Maxi, Alma, Millie, Millie, Lucille, Ruby.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhethwa kwamagama wesidlaliso kuyindaba yomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke ngikushiya isinqumo sokugcina. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi igama elithile lizokufanela okuningi, sicela ubhale kumazwana.

Efulethini elinyinyekile, inja inenkinga ekugcineni. Ubukhulu obukhulu, inani elikhulu loboya, ukukhipha nokuhogela. Ukushiya kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa. I-Landsira idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke, amahora amaningi ngosuku. Gcizelela emidlalweni esebenzayo kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokwengqondo nokulalela. Akufanelekile ukulayisha ngokweqile imidlwane eyi-Landseer, lokhu kugcwele izinkinga zempilo. Musa ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Emoyeni omusha, inja izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu.

Ngokwehlukana, ngifuna ukusho ngezinwele zesilwane. Inja idinga ukukhishwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika - lokhu kumele kwenziwe kaningi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngoba kunoboya obuningi. Ama-detergents awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe, njengoba acasula ibhalansi yamakhemikhali yokuthambisa yemvelo ethambisa ijazi. Lapho uhlanganisa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ngenqwaba elukhuni. Kepha, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zinqubo zithatha isikhathi esiningi.

Ukondla

Abaphathi bomhlaba njengabamele izinja ezinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele badinga ukudla okuningi. Badla ikakhulukazi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha noma sebekhulile bedinga ukudla okuncane, konke okufanayo, izindleko zizobaluleka kunoma yisiphi isabelomali. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla komgcini womhlaba kuhlalwa inyama nenhlanzi ebunjiwe, egcotshwe ngamatshe. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour nayo iyazuza. Uma ukondla ngokudla okuomile, kufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, inja kufanele ibe namanzi anele.

Imidlwane enkulukazi idla kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, amathambo abo namathambo adinga ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka. Amavithamini kanye nama-chondroprotectors azosiza ngalokhu. Ukudla komdlwane kufanele kuhambisane nohlelo - ukuphambuka kusheduli yokudla kuyaholela ekungasebenzi kahle ekugayweni kwenja, okuthinta impilo yayo ngokungafanele. Uma isilwane singadli isabelo saso, noma sishiya ukudla kungafakwa, uhlelo lokuphaka nosayizi wengxenye kufanele lubukezwe. Inja akufanele ilambe, kepha ukudla ngokweqile ngeke kuthinte impilo yayo ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ngibhale okuningi ngokudla kule ndatshana.

Ukondla kungenziwa futhi ngokudla okugcwele okwenziwe-okugcwele, njengamanje kuneningi lazo, abakhiqizi beqiniso okufanele banqume uma ungakanqumi okwamanje noma awukwazi ukwenza isinqumo, bese usebenzisa isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bokudla izinja.

Uma usenemibuzo, ungababuza kwifomu lethu.

Ezempilo lansir.

Vele, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi bhlokhi, ngeke ngikwazi ukukhuluma ngazo zonke izifo ezingatholakala phakathi kwabashisi bezindawo, kepha ngizochaza ezivame kakhulu:

- I-chondrodysplasia iyisihlava sokuzalela, kuvame kakhulu, angincomi ukuyiphatha ngokwami, ngoba akuyona into elula futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe njalo, ngakho thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane

- isifo senhliziyo - njengayo yonke imifino emikhulu, izinkinga zenhliziyo zivame ngokwanele, kepha lena yinkinga yalezo zinja ezingatholi umsebenzi owanele womzimba

- ukukhuluphala - futhi futhi inkinga efanelekile, imbangela ingukudla ngokweqile kanye nokungabikho noma inani elanele lomsebenzi womzimba

Intengo yemidlwane ekuqaleni konyaka we-2017.

Kepha imidlwane ezimakethe, lapho ungathenga khona imidlwane ebangeni lama-500-700 amadola aseMelika, kumakilabhu asencane nakwabazalanisi abazimele intengo izonyuka ibe ngama-800-1200 amadola aseMelika

Ngokuqondene nama-kennels we-pedigree uqobo, khona-ke imidlwane yimbiza ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yengane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala isebangeni lamadola ayi-1300-1500, ngesinye isikhathi, uma kukhulunywa ngemigqa yama-elite, intengo ingafinyelela kuma-1500-3000 amadola aseMelika noma ngaphezulu.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Abamele abazalanayo baphila Iminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala.

ILadnsir iyinja ene-immune engaqinile, kepha futhi ithambekele ezifweni ezithile:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• i-otitis,
• Izifo ze-pheshana emathunjini.

Ungondla kanjani umuntu osebenzisa umhlaba

Abaphathi bomhlaba banesifiso esihle sokudla, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. Izinsana zidla izikhathi eziyisithupha kuya kwezihlanu ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho, isibalo sokudla sincishiswa sibe ngu-2 ngeminyaka eyodwa. Akunconywa ukondla izinja kanye ngosuku, njengoba zinjalo kudingeka inani elikhulu lokudlaokuzodliwa endaweni eyodwa inja kuzoba nzima.

Isisekelo sokudla izilwane zakha ukudla kwamaprotheni. Ukudla kobisi olu-sour kufanele kube khona emidlwane, nenyama kubantu abadala. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane enyama, okusanhlamvu kumhluzi wenyama, kunconyelwa ukuthi kunikeze imikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela omningi ukuqinisa amathambo, imifino eluhlaza nokubilisiwe, izithelo nenhlanzi. Kungcono ukwengeza ama-vitamin complexes ekudleni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungajabulisa isilwane sakho ngethambo eliphelele (ngaphandle kwenkukhu noma ezinye izinyoni) noma i-cartilage. Okokugcina kungcono, ngoba azilimazi amazinyo.

Ungafundisela inja okuphakelayo okomilekepha-ke azikwazi ukuxutshwa nokudla kwendalo. Uhlobo lokudla kufanele lube munye.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenza ngemfundo kanye nemfundo

Abaphathi bomhlaba ukuqeqesha okulula futhi kuhle kakhulu ukubhekana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono abo amaningi angokwemvelo: ukuhamba nomnikazi, ukunakekela izingane, amakhono okusindisa. Akudingekile ukukhombisa ubulukhuni ngokweqile kubo - akunamsebenzi; isilwane uqobo siyojabula ukuthokozisa umnikazi.

Noma kunjalo khulisa unogada noma umlindi kusuka kulokhu kuzalaniswa ngeke kusebenze. Banomusa kakhulu futhi banobungane.

Kungcono ukuqala ngokuzilolonga kahle kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-5, kepha udinga ukuqeqesha ukuhlengahlengisa kusuka ngesikhathi umntwana aqala ukubonakala endlini.

Okuhle nokubi komzala womhlaba

Okukhulu kunayo yonke isithunzi salokhu kuzalaniswa -umlingisi othambile onomqondo nengqondo ebukhali. Inja enjalo izokuba yilungu lomndeni kalula ezinganeni. Abaphathi bomhlaba balungele abantu abasebenzayo abathanda imidlalo nemidlalo yangaphandle.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kuzothola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nezinye izilwane futhi kuyogwema ukuxabana ngazo zonke izindlela. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ubuhlakani obuphezulu nokufunda okulula.

Phakathi kwemizuzu yalezi zinja:

• kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuhamba nokudlala,
• Ukuncibilika, ikakhulukazi efulethini, kungaguqula ukuhlanzwa kwasekhaya kube yisihogo,
• ayilungele iqhaza lenja yokuqapha,
• kwesinye isikhathi izinja drool
• ukubekezelela ukushisa kabi.

Ukubuyekezwa Komnikazi Womhlaba

ISvetlana:

UMickey ube nathi iminyaka engu-2 futhi ngalesi sikhathi uye waba yilungu lomndeni eliyintandokazi. Inhliziyo ejabule, ehlangana nengane. Ukudla kwakhe kuphela okuhle kakhulu futhi kukhona uboya obuningi obuvela kuye.

I-Kirill:

Inja enhle yomndeni onezingane nendlu yezwe. Ehlobo, ikhambi nje elifanelekile ukuthumela izingane nenja egcekeni usuku lonke. Inja ehlakaniphile, enobungane. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuhamba naye ngemuva kwezulu - zonke izingulule zakhe.