Ukubukeka nokuziphatha. Inyoni eseduze namanzi enjuba, emnyama ngombala. Ubude bomzimba 32-31 cm, isisindo siyehluka kusuka ku-220 kuye ku-460 g. Sifana nenkukhu encane, enomlenze ophakeme emzimbeni. Imininingwane yesici se-silhouette ngumsila ophakanyisiwe, ovame ukuwasonta lapho ukhathazekile (emhlabeni nasemafuleni). Iminwe yinde kakhulu, imfishane, cishe ayinazinsimbi zokubhukuda (ngokungafani namachaphaza), amaphiko abanzi, ayindilinga, uqhwaku lukhonjwa, kukhona ibala elincane le-horny ebunzini (njenge-coot, kodwa lincane ngosayizi). Ukubonakala kwe-moorhen kuyinto eyingqayizivele kangangokuba kunzima ukuyidida nanoma iyiphi enye inyoni. Iyaqhubeka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene lapho kukhona khona amathangi aminyene wezimila ezingaphezulu komhlaba (kufaka phakathi izihlahla zomngcwabo). Imvamisa kuhlala amachibi amachibi amancanyana kakhulu. Ingahlala ibonwa intanta eduze konqenqema lwesikebhe noma izulazula emanzini angajulile.

Ukwazi ukuhamba ngamaqabunga entantayo eminduze yamanzi nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini. Ukhuphuka kahle amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla ezigcwele ezikhukhulayo, usebenzisa iminwe emide yokuhamba. Iyasebenza emini nasekuseni. Izimfihlo ezinhle, ezisengozini zifihla ngokushesha endaweni yangaphansi, zibanjwe ngamanzi avulekile - zibaleka zibheke phezulu, zizisize ngamaphiko. Kuthatha kalula ukusuka emhlabeni namanzi, kepha kugweme ukukhuphuka kakhulu - kuvame ukundiza ngaphezulu kweziphephelo zamathanga. Akuvamile ukuba iwele, njengomthetho, kuphela uma ingakwazi ukusebenzisa amaphiko ayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika).

Incazelo. Amapayipi abantu abadala ikakhulu amnyama grey, acishe abe mnyama ekhanda nasentanyeni futhi alula esiswini, emuva namaphiko anombala onsundu, emaceleni kukhona imigwaqo emide emide, kungathi ukumboza iphiko eligoqiwe kusuka ngezansi, imiphetho yangaphansi nakho kumhlophe qwa. Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, uqhwaku lubomvu ngokugqamile ngommese ophuzi, imilenze iluhlaza okotshani, esifundeni sesihlanganisi se-calcaneal kune "garter" ebomvu, namehlo abomvu ngombala. Ngemuva kokuncibilika kwehlobo, umbala uyaphela, izingxenye ezimhlophe ziba ophuzi, uqhwaku lube bomvu obomvu, kanti imilenze iyabheduka, ubuwula bamehlo buba nsundu.

Amathoyizi ancanyana amnyama, “enenhloko ebomvu” ekhanda, uqhwaku nohlaka lwangaphambili lubomvu (ngokungafani namachwane amnyama, i-fluff ekhanda ayilolintshi, kepha imnyama, njengasemzimbeni). Amathoyizi afakelwe imibala anombala onsundu ngombala, onesisu esimhlophe, ezinhlangothini nasemaphethelweni e-underark kukhona amamaki afanayo amhlophe njengakwabadala, umlomo kanye nemilensi ngombala onsundu. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, lokhu kugcwala sekuvele kuthathelwe indawo ingubo ebusika yezinyoni ezindala.

Vota - "ukukhwehlela" okungenamsoco nokukhala okungathi shu "crrao».

Isimo Sokusabalalisa. Ibanga licishe lizungeze, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo. E-Russia yase-Europe, itholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezifunda zasenyakatho. Kuvamile, engxenyeni eseningizimu yensimu ecatshangelwe inezindawo eziningi. Izinyoni ezivela maphakathi nethwasa lobusika ebusika emachibini eCaucasus, eningizimu yeYurophu, eCentral Asia nase-Afrika.

Indlela yokuphila. Isidleke sicashe emathangeni aminyene; cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sitholakala emanzini noma ngaphezulu (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla somcamelo). Uzama ukumboza kusuka phezulu, uma kungekho kuvikela kwemvelo, - - ugoba phezu kwawo amaqabunga ezitshalo zemashi njengophahla lwe-gazebo. Ku-clutch kuze kufike kumaqanda ayi-12 akhanyayo ezindaweni ezincane ezinsundu. Bobabili abazali bafaka futhi bakhulise amaphuphu; ehlobo, umbhangqwana owodwa ungaba namazinyane ama-2. Ngokungafani namazambane, ekwindla awakhi amaqoqo amakhulu, kuze kube yilapho indiza yamaMoorhen ihlala ngamaqembu emindeni. Ukusuka enkabeni yeRussia kuya ngendiza ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kuyaqabukela ukuthi izinyoni ngazinye zingakwazi ukuhlala ebusika. Ukuze ubusika busebenze ngempumelelo, budinga amanzi angenantethe angenazithambiso nenani elanele lezindawo zokuhlala. Intwasahlobo ifika ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe - ama-invertebrates, izingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo, imbewu.

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-28- 35. I-Wingspan ifinyelela ku-50-62 cm. Isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-195 kuya ku-500 g. Uqhwaku lufushane, isimo salo sinxantathu. Umbala ubomvu ngokuphuzi okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezulu komlomo kukhona isichibi sesikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengokuqhubeka komlomo. Imilenze yinde, iqinile, umbala wayo uphuzi ngombala ophuzi. Esifundeni somlenze ophansi emilenzeni kukhona izindandatho ezibomvu. Ulwelwesi phakathi kweminwe alukhiqizwanga kahle. Abesilisa bakhulu ngandlela-thile kunabesifazane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bobabili ubulili buyafana kakhulu.

I-plumage ye-moorhen ilawulwa yimithunzi emnyama. Esikhathini sokukhwelana, kungenzeka kube nsundu noma kube mpunga omnyama. Ezinhlangothini kukhona imivimbo emincane emincane. I-undercoat emhlophe enomugqa omnyama. Ebusika, kuvela umqhele womnqumo onsundu ngemuva, bese isisu sikhanya. Ukuhlanza kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Owokuqala uqala ngoJanuwari - uFebhuwari, bese uphela ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokudlekwa, kwenzeka i-molt yesibili. Ukuqala kwayo kuba ngoJulayi, bese kuthi ukuphela ku-Okthoba. Ezinyoni ezincane, i-plumage ilula. Akukho ndawo ebomvu ngenhla komlomo, uqhwaku uqobo limpunga ngokuphela okuphuzi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Amabili ama-moorhen adala i-monogamous, futhi aphokophela iminyaka eminingana yokuphila. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, umbhangqwana ngamunye unensimu yawo. Isidleke sihlala endaweni eyi-hummock phakathi kwamanzi, emagatsheni esihlahla esigcwele amanzi, emithanjeni yomhlanga noma yomhlanga eduze namanzi. Kwakhiwa isidleke samagatsha namaqabunga, kuthi zombili lezi zinyoni zibambe iqhaza ekwakheni. Ukwakhiwa kuyibhasikidi elinokuphakama okufika ku-15 cm nobubanzi obungafika ku-25 cm. Esikhathini se-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-2 kuye kwangama-12. Kunama-9 ngokwesilinganiso .. Imichilo emi-2 imvamisa yenziwa ngesizini ngayinye. Ezindaweni eziningi, okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, futhi kwesibili ngoJuni - Julayi.

Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha amasonto ama-3, bobabili abazali babamba iqhaza ekufukameni. Amakati ambozwe mnyama phansi. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, bayakwazi ukubhukuda, ukudonsa nokuhamba ngamagatsha ezihlahla. Kepha abakwazi ukuzondla. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, babambelela ezingubeni zabazali babo, bese indiza ibalekela nayo endaweni ephephile. On the iphiko, amaphuphu ziba ezinsukwini ezingama-50 futhi athole ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Endle, ama-moorhen asehlale iminyaka eyi-11. Ukuthomba kwabesilisa nabesifazane kwenzeka lapho eneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.

Ukuziphatha Nempilo

Lezi zinyoni zivame ukuhlala ngababili noma ngokunye, komhlaba. Kungaleso sikhathi sokufuduka kuphela lapho abantu abangafika kuma-50 bejoyina emaqenjini amancane. Isikhathi sonke abasondla ngaso emasayithini abo futhi bavikele kubantu abangabazi. Ngasikhathi sinye baziphatha ngolaka futhi bangahle bangene ekulweni. Ukudla kuqukethe ukudla kwezilwane nezitshalo. Bondla emanzini angajulile nangasemanzini aseduze. Badla umhlonyane, iminenke, imollus, tadpoles, izinambuzane, izibungu. Ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni badla kulwelwe, amajikijolo, amahlumela amasha wezitshalo zasemanzini neziseduzane namanzi.

Isimo sokuLondolozwa

Kuleli fomu, kukhona okuyi-5. Inani labo lisezingeni elizinzile. Okuhlukile kunamaqembu amancane angawodwa. Kuzo, inani lezinyoni lincipha ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokubhujiswa kwendawo yemvelo. Kwamanye amazwe, ama-moorhen ayinto yokuzingela ezemidlalo.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala ama-moorhen

I-Waterfowl inyoni ye-moorhen kutholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ne-Australia. Ngeke umbone ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Alps, eScandinavia, enyakatho neRussia, ezifundeni zase-Asia naseNtshonalanga yeSiberia.

Amaxhaphozi anamanzi amile noma agobhozayo, indawo enotshani - indawo ekahle yokuhlala. Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sabantu, usuku naye ehlane luyinto yokuthola okuthile. Kepha ihlangana ngaphandle kobuhlungu kumakhelwane womuntu, futhi ihlobanisa le nyoni nodayi omncane noma inkukhu yasekhaya.

Isisindo somuntu uhluka kusuka ku-200 g kuya ku-500 g, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumaphakathi wama-30 cm. isithombe moorhen ine-plumage ehlukile: kusuka kumdaka omnyama kuya kokumpunga okukhanyayo, okunamathoni aluhlaza entanyeni.

Ezinhlangothini kukhona izinhlanga ezimhlophe, umsila ongaphansi komucu omnyama. Ngokuya ngesizini, izimpaphe ezisesiswini zithola umbala okhanyayo, ingemuva lenziwa ngombala onsundu-onsundu.

Lapho uqhwaku lwayo olubomvu oluqhakazile lwesimo esingunxantathu luvulwa, kukhishwa imisindo yokukhala komoya ophansi, efana ne-magpie. Uma kwenzeka ingozi - "kurr" ethukile Akayena umuntu othanda "ukuxoxa", kepha ngesikhathi sokufika kweminyaka akathuli, uyakwazi ukukhwaza kakhulu nangokuqhakaza.

Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-moorhen

Ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala moorhen kuholela ekuhlaleni kokuhlala phansi, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho amandla esimo sezulu asuka. Emkhakheni wamazwe we-CIS, abantu ngokwengxenye noma abafudukayo ngokuphelele bahlala. Bahlala esidlekeni esithe ukuthula, kude nezihlobo nezinye izinyoni.

Uba “nomlingisi” wesabekayo, kodwa imilenze eguquguqukayo efanelekile yokuhamba ku-marshland, mvumele ukuthi agijime ngokushesha. Lezi yizinyawo ezinde futhi eziqinile, ngeminwe edlulile, phakathi kwazo azikho izingqimba, njengamanye amanzi angenamanzi.

Izintambo zisiza ukucasha endaweni engaphansi. Le nyoni iyagijima emanzini, ihambe, bese ifinyelele endaweni yokuhlala, ihlale phansi. Ihamba kahle, ngesikhathi izindiza zasentwasahlobo zinhloso futhi ngokushesha zinqoba amabanga.

Ngaphandle, abantu bobulili obuhlukile empeleni abahlukile komunye nomunye, abesilisa bakhona bakhulu, kuthi kwabesifazane isisu sikhanye kancane. Iqiniso elithandekayo ngumgomo wokubhanqa, ubulili babo besifazane bulwela ilungelo lokuthola owesilisa. Abantu bakha imindeni ehlala iminyaka eminingana.

Umsoco weMoorhen

Inani lomsebenzi idada leMoorhen uwela ekuseni kakhulu futhi kusihlwa. Ikhipha ukudla ngaphakathi kwendawo esidlekayo, futhi ngesikhathi sasebusika nayo ayidluleli ngalapho kwemingcele yezindawo ezakhiwe khona. Ukungabekezeleli ekudleni, kudla konke okudla imifino nezilwane:

• amahlumela wezitshalo ezincane, umhlanga, ulwelwe emanzini,
• imbewu, amajikijolo, izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo emhlabeni,
• ama-amphibians amancane, ama-invertebrates, ama-mollusks.

Ezindaweni eziseduzane nokwenziwa emadolobheni, imihlambi idla abantu abahlanu kuya kwabangu-20. Kwesinye isikhathi uzobabona eceleni kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ezweni lezolimo elinelusi bamanzi.

I-moorhen ensomi ifanekiselwa

Lapho befuna ukudla, bangazulazula isikhathi eside eceleni kwemifudlana nangogu, bambe kancane emaphethelweni amanzi ngamathayi omhlanga, baphendule amaqabunga eminduze ebekiwe neminduze yamanzi. Ukuntanta phezu kwamanzi, ngezikhathi ezithile kufakazisa ikhanda, ngokuhamba kwezinyawo, umzimba uvele nomsila omfushane, ophakanyisiwe.

Ilala izidlekeni, izingquza noma imidumba, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Akuvamile ukuba kube nesisu esiswini, ikakhulukazi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uphumula futhi alale endaweni eyodwa, emi ngezinyawo zakhe, afihla umlomo wakhe emhlane noma emaphikweni.

I-Ara parrot

Lapho kuhlala khona

IKamyshovka ihlala eYurophu: i-Ukraine, iPoland, iBelarus, iFinland, iLatvia, iLithuania, i-Estonia, namazwe ase-Asia Minor: IKazakhstan, Nepal, Afghanistan, iSri Lanka, ne-Iran.

Le nyoni ithanda ukufudumala nenduduzo, ngakho-ke ihlala ezihlahleni, emahlahleni, ezingadini - zonke izindawo kufanele zitholakale eduze nemifula.

Ukufuduka noma ubusika

Umhlanga uthanda ngokufudumele, ngakho-ke ulungiselela ngokucophelela ubusika, okungukuthi, ukhetha izwe ebusika. Kaningi kunalokho, ukukhetha kwakhe kwehlela eNdiya. Uma inyoni idlula e-Asia, khona-ke, ngokulandelana, ayidingi indiza - umbuso wezinga lokushisa weTurkmenistan neKazakhstan ukhululekile impela ngalo.

Njengoba sesishilo, emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-35 zomhlanga. Ezinye zazo azijwayelekile futhi zibhalwe nencwadi ebomvu. Ngakho-ke ake sibhekisise:

Umhlanga waseNdiya

Le nyoni ihlala eCentral Asia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu saleli lizwekazi sikuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukufudumala unyaka wonke, imihlanga yaseNdiya yenza izindiza zasebusika eziya eNdiya nasePakistan. Le nyoni yabonwa ngasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama: iBulgaria, iRomania. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kuhlalwa ngomhlanga, indawo yomfula, isitebhisi, kanye nezixhaphozi. Gwema izintaba kanye ne-taiga.

Umhlanga waseNdiya, yize igama lawo lishisa kakhulu, awunayo iplamu eliqhakazile - ingemuva namaphiko anombala onsundu, isicubu nesikhunta simhlophe qhwa. Kukhona imicu emhlophe ngaphezulu kwamehlo, kodwa ayibonakali kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba 13-14 cm, isisindo esingu-17 amagremu, amaphiko - kuya ku-15 cm cm. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibuthakathaka kakhulu phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa.

Le nyoni yakhetha izinambuzane ezincane njengesisekelo sokudla kwayo.

IGreat Reed Warbler

Ihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Le nyoni indiza ubusika iye e-Afrika eshisayo ebusika, imvamisa ngoSepthemba. Ukufika ekhaya kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli.

Izilokotho emathangeni omhlanga, eduze nemifudlana kanye nezixhaphozi. Le nyoni idla izimbaza, izicabucabu, ama-amphibians namajikijolo.

I-dimorphism yezocansi phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane ayikho. Izinyoni zidwetshwa ikakhulu ngombala onsundu, amabhulukwe kanye nesisu kuyimhlophe. Ekhanda kukhona i-tstled tstled. Iris imnyama, kukhona “ishiya” emhlophe. Uqhwaku lumnyama, luqine kakhulu. Le nyoni ihamba emhlabathini ngokungafanele.

Umhlanga obunjwe nge-Thrush ungummeleli omkhulu walezi zinhlobo, ubude bawo bomzimba buyi-19 cm, isisindo somzimba sisuka ku-25 kuye ku-36 cm. I-Wingspan ingu-13 cm.

Umhlanga engadini

Ihlala eYurophu, ikakhulukazi: iLatvia, iLithuania, iFinland, kanye nePoland, i-Ukraine, iBelarus, iRussia, iKazakhstan, i-Uzbekistan, iTurkmenistan, i-Iran, iNepal, ne-Afghanistan. Ebusika, uncamela ukundiza eNdiya.

Ubude bomzimba kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-17 cm, nesisindo kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-15 amagremu. I-Wingspan - ifinyelela ku-10 cm.

Uhlanga lwengadi alukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokubonakala komuntu ngamunye, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukudidaniswa nezinye izingxenyana zomhlanga, ngokwesibonelo, umhlanga, noma umhlanga.

I-plumage inombala obuthuntu - ingaphezulu lingwephuzi onsundu, kanti isisu kanye nomhluzi kuyizithelo ze-olive. Izinyawo nezindebe zingololintshi obuthuntu. I-iris yeso imnyama, futhi ngaphezu kwayo kukhona umucu omhlophe. Amawashi ale nyoni anomqondo omuhle, izindlawu zinde futhi zibukhali. Umsila ungobude obuphakathi, uncishiselwe ekugcineni. Umbono ojwayelekile wale nyoni umzimba omkhulu, isigaxa nentamo emfushane kakhulu, nekhanda elincane. Le nyoni icula kahle futhi ingalingisa amazwi ezinye izinyoni.

Ingadi yomhlanga idla izinambuzane ezincane.

Imvamisa, umbhangqwana udala umndeni impilo yonke, futhi ngamunye wabazali unakekela kakhulu ezindabeni zokukhulisa amaphuphu.

I-Iraq Reed

Le inyoni engapheli, okungukuthi, uhlobo oluhlala noma uphawu kuphela lwendawo ethile. Le nyoni ihlala ezindaweni ezise-East Iraq nase-Israyeli. Ukubukeka - okungamangalisa, u-plumage onsundu-onsundu, phansi - umnqumo-mpunga. Inyoni inomsila ophakeme. Ubude bomzimba 17-18 cm, isisindo esingu-20-23 amagremu.

Le nyoni ithanda ukuhlala ezinhlwini zekhokho nomhlanga.

I-Kamyshovka Cook Islands

Inyoni eyivelakancane kakhulu, eshisayo, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisiphephelo esihlala eziqhingini zaseMangaia naseMitiaro noma eCook Islands, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi. Le nyoni isengozini yokuqothulwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyinhlobo engandile yomhlanga.

Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini asezansi nasendaweni eshisayo yeziqhingi, amachibi, izihlathi, izihlahlana.

Ngokubukeka, ifana nomhlanga ojwayelekile.

Izinyoni zalokhu okubhalwe phansi zisaba kakhulu amakati namagundane, okuyinto ebabeka engcupheni.

Umhlanga onekhokhiso emincane

Ihlala eningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia. Ebusika uyathanda ukuzulazula e-Afghanistan, Arabia, Pakistan, emazweni aseMedithera. Okuncane kakhulu ePoland, eLatvia, e-Ukraine.

Le nyoni inomlomo omncane kakhulu, yingakho yabizwa ngegama. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhikishi omncane ohlabelela kancane uhlabelela kamnandi kunokujwayelekile, futhi umculo wengoma yakhe ufana nobusuku.

Ubude bomzimba 12-13 cm, isisindo esingu-15 amagremu. I-dimorphism yezocansi phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane ayikho.Amapayipi engxenyeni engenhla anombala onsundu, phansi kukhanya. Amawashi amancanyana futhi mncane kakhulu. Iris imnyama. Imicu emincane emnyama idlula ekhanda nasemehlweni.

Ama-subspecies athanda izidleke eduze namanzi.

UTwirling Warbler

Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nondlunkulu. Le nyoni ihlala eRussia, eSiberia, eRiphabhlikhi yaseMordovia. Futhi kuhlala eCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu: i-Italiya, iFrance, iBelgium, iHolland, iHungary, iJalimane, iPoland, iBelarus, iLatvia, iLithuania, i-Ukraine. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lezidleke zezinyoni eBelarus, enkulukazi yaseZvanets.

I-Twirling warbler ihola indlela yokuphila eguqukayo - ebusika le nyoni ifudukela eNtshonalanga Afrika, e-Bay of Biscay.

Umbala weNondescript - phansi okukhanyayo naphezulu onsundu. Kunemivimbo emibili emnyama ekhanda. Amehlo amnyama, imilenze iphuzi. Kulesi sikhathi sezinyoni, uqhwaku lincane kakhulu - alikho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.

Le nyoni ifakwe ku-Red Book of Russia.

Umhlanga kaTwirling akuyona uhlobo oluqeqeshwe kahle. Inyoni ayinaso isidleke esingapheli; uthando lokushintsha kaningi indawo. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, futhi ngokuvamile, emkhayeni, abesifazane bayizikhulu, abanakekela ukwakha isidleke nokondla amachwane.

Izinyoni zibuyele ezweni lazo ngoJuni, khona-ke ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala kuqala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umhlanga uchitha iningi lesikhathi sawo emazweni afudumele, ngoba vele lapho sekuphela ihlobo indizela eningizimu.

Umhlanga kaMash

Ihlala eCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ebusika, indiza eduze nekhwetha. Isisindo somzimba ngamagremu ayi-17- 21, ubude bomzimba buyi-13 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-9.

Le nyoni ifana kakhulu nomhlanga womhlanga - nsundu, umnqumo, imibala emhlophe grey inamandla emqubeni yayo. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa buthaka kakhulu. Lolu hlobo ludla izinambuzane, kaningi - amajikijolo. Bobabili abazali bawa amaqanda futhi bakhulise amaphuphu.

Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncane, umhlanga obhukudi unikeza amakhonsathi wangempela wezwi - ukucula kwakhe kwehluka kakhulu futhi kunemisindo eminingana.

Umbhali wempi waseNauru

Le nyoni igcwele esiqhingini saseNauru. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-15 cm, isisindo esingu-20 amagremu. Izinambuzane zihamba phambili ekudleni kwezinyoni.

Okokuqala ngqa, u-Otto Finsch wathola le nyoni ngokwesayensi. Okwamanje, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngale nhlobo, kusesigabeni sokufunda okwengeziwe.

I-dimorphism yezocansi phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa ayivezwanga. Kubantu abadala, umzimba ophezulu une-tint e-brown, phansi kungumnqumo, isisu sikhanyayo ngombala.

Izimpiko ezimile, ezimfishane. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sabo, umsila ubukeka umude. Uqhotho mude futhi mncane. Amehlo amnyama, ngomucu obunjiwe, omhlophe.
Lolu hlobo luhlala esiqhingini saseNauru kuphela. Le nyoni iphila impilo yokuhlala phansi. Okuxakile, kepha lolu hlobo lomhlanga aluhlalwa iziqhingi ezingomakhelwane, ezitholakala kuma-3-5 km ukusuka eNauru.

Le nyoni ifakwe ku-Red Book. Ososayensi babala kuphela izinkulungwane eziyisi-5 zabantu bezinyoni zeminyaka ehlukile. Izitha zomhlanga ezivela kwaNauru ngamagundane namakati asendle.

Le nyoni yakha izidleke zayo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-8. Kunezimo lapho isidleke sabonwa khona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-300 olwandle. Inqubo yokuzalela yenzeka ngaphandle kwemikhawulo ngenkathi yesizini. Ku-clutch amaqanda ama-2-3.

Izinyoni zidla izinambuzane ezincane, izimbungulu, izinyoka. Bazingela inyamazane behleli egatsheni, bavame ukuzingela izibungu ezincane ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, noma emagxolweni esihlahla.

Reed badger

Izinyoni zihlala eYurophu. Imvamisa iqala isidleke ngoMashi, kanti ebusika indizela eningizimu - ngo-Okthoba.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngobusuku obubodwa bokundiza, inyoni inqoba amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ubude bomzimba 13 cm, isisindo esingu-17 amagremu. I-dimorphism yezocansi kubantu abadala ayibonwa. Ubuningi besibungu bphuzi, amaphiko nasemuva anombala ophuzi. Kukhona imicu emnyama ekhanda. Iris imnyama.
Ukudla kujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlanga.
Le nyoni yakha isidleke sayo eduze nemifula kanye namachibi.

Umhlanga

Le nyoni endala kakhulu futhi esheshayo. Ijubane layo ngamamitha ayi-10 ngomzuzwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthanda ukugxuma ngamandla phezu kwezinhlanga - inama-paws alukhuni kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba walezi zinhlobo buyi-13 cm, isisindo esingu-10-15 amagremu. I-plumage ijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane - ingaphezulu elinsundu kanye naphansi lomnqumo olula. Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka eyi-12.

I-Europe ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yomhlanga. Ubusika, izinyoni zindizela e-Afrika, ogwadule lwaseSahara. I-Nesting iphansi emhlabathini, ngenkathi ukhetha izindawo zezitshalo ezikhulayo.

Imvamisa izinyoni zinika amaqanda amaningi ama-2-3, nabazali bawo. Owesilisa nowesifazane bazibandakanye ekukhuliseni nasekondleni. Unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu aba izinyoni ezindala.

Umhlanga Millet

Le yinhlobo eyivelakancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayifundwa kahle. Lezi zinyoni zihlala ePhilippine Islands, eChina, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSiberia, eTaiwan naseningizimu Japan. Idlula ezindaweni eziseduzane nemifula, izihlahlana, izihlahla zomshini.

Kuyafana ngosayizi nesisindo somzimba kwi-warbler yasempumalanga. Umbala weplamu onsundu, ufakwe phakathi komnqumo ompunga. Amawashi asampunga, alukhuni. Amehlo amnyama, amise okwama-almond. Uqhotho mncane kakhulu.
Izici ezikhangayo zale nyoni kuze kube manje azifundwa kangako.

Manchurian mhlanga

Lokhu kuthathwa kabusha komhlanga waseNdiya. Le nyoni ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude. Ubusika buphapha eLaos, eVietnam, eCambodia.

Inani lomhlaba lale subspecies liqasha abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2500-10.
Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, umhlanga weManchu uyinyoni ethambile emapula, enesisindo esingu-14-15 amagremu, ubude bomzimba ongu-13 cm.

Owesifazane nowesilisa

Izinhlanga ziyizinyoni ezinyantisayo ezidala i-pair impilo yonke. Phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, i-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bangahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha nangokucula, ngosizo lapho bezama ukuthanda isithandwa sakhe.

Njengoba kuningi okusahleliwe komhlanga, indlela yokuziphatha kwezinyoni kwehlukile, kepha bobabili abalingani bavame ukwakha isidleke. Isimo siyefana nokukhulisa amaphuphu, ukuqandusela amaqanda.

Ama-warblers awemukelwa ukugcina noma ukuzalanisa ekudingisweni. Le nyoni ithanda inkululeko futhi iphila kancane. Emvelweni wemvelo - umhlanga uzizwa uphephile, ngakho-ke "ikheji legolide" lizoba ukuhlushwa kwangempela kwezinhlungu zakhe.

Kunezimo lapho umuntu omdala obanjwe emvelweni efakwa ekhejini, kodwa lutho kodwa ulaka oluvela enyameni lwatholakala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho umbhangqwana ugcinwa, ungayizwa iculo elivela kowesilisa, kodwa lokhu kungokubonga okuphakelayo kunokuba nengoma ekulesi simo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanga azithandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezinkukhu. Kaningi, indoda ikhipha inyoni iye endle ngenxa yokuguga yayo nokuphelelwa amandla kwayo ezinkanjini.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

1. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-35 zomhlanga, futhi nengxenye yazo, ososayensi bebengenaso isikhathi sokufunda kahle. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala zingafakwanga.
2. Cishe izindlela eziyishumi zokugcina umhlanga zithathwa njengeziwukuphela - okungukuthi, izakhamizi zensimu ethile, ngaphandle kwayo okungekho abantu abafanayo.
3. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo: yidla ucule.
4. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umhlanga ekhaya, ngenxa yobugqila, izinyoni ziqala ukukhombisa ulaka futhi ziyeke ngokuphelele ukucula.
5. Umhlanga ziyinyoni ezingenakubalwa, kunzima ukuzihlukanisa nondlunkulu - iplamu lingaqhamuki, nenyoni ngokwayo incane kakhulu.

Ukucula

Izinhlanga zithande kakhulu amakhonsathi e-solo ekuseni noma ebusuku. Abesilisa banikezwe amakhono okukhuluma, izintokazi zihlabelela ngokwazo phakathi kwezingcingo.

Ukuqanjwa kwengoma kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungasho ukuthuthukile. Siqukethe amaqembu amaningi: "ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, okubucayi nokugxekayo." Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngayinye yezindawo zokuxhumana inengoma yayo, ngokungafani nezinye.

Ukubukeka

Inyoni encane engu-27-31 cm ubude, enamaphiko angama-50-55 cm, nesisindo samagremu ayi-192- 493. I-plumage i-brownish-mnyama noma i-slate-grey ne-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entanyeni, imivimbo emincane emincane ezinhlangothini futhi imhlophe nge-undercoat emnyama. Ebusika, ikhanda nomhlane zithola i-hue ebonakala kancane e-olive, futhi isisu sibukeka silula. Izimpaphe eziyinhloko zephiko zimnyama grey. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuqunjelwa, amathiphu ezimpaphe ezisebeleni nasengxenyeni engaphandle yesisu anemaphethelo amhlophe, ngenxa yalokho iplamu kule ngxenye yomzimba libukeka likhukhumele. Ukuhlanza kwenzeka ezinyinyaneni ezindala kabili ngonyaka: ubusika buqala ngesikhathi sasebusika ngoJanuwari - uFebhuwari futhi luphela ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, ngokuzalanisa ngemuva kwenzeka ngoJulayi - Okthoba.

Uqhwaku lufushane, lunxantathu ngesimo, lubomvu ngokugqamile ezansi futhi luphuzi noma luhlaza okotshani ekugcineni. Kukhona ibala lesikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo ebunzini elibukeka njengokuqhubeka komlomo. I-iris ngesikhathi sokuluthwa ibomvu mnyama, isikhathi esisele sinombala onsundu. Imilenze ihleleke kahle ukuze ihambisane nasogwini olunamashashazi - yinde futhi iqinile, ngeminwe emide nangezintambo ezigogekile kancane, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala wendandatho ebomvu emlenzeni ongezansi. Ama-membrane aphakathi kweminwe ahlangana namanye ama-waterfowl acishe abe engekho ngokuphelele. Abesilisa nabesifazane ababonakali behluka kakhulu komunye nomunye - abesilisa babukeka bakhulu, futhi kwabesifazane ingxenye yesisu ilula.

Izinyoni ezisencane zibukeka zihlukile - amaplamu azo anombala onsundu okhanyayo, umphimbo nesifuba. Inemishayo emhlophe efanayo neyangaphansi nemhlophe emaceleni, nokho ayikho indawo ebomvu enesikhumba ebunzini, futhi uqhwaku limpunga ngokuphela okuphuzi. Ezinyoni ezincane, ukwakheka okuphelele kokugqoka kwezidleke kuphela maphakathi no-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Vota

I-Moorhen imvamisa iyinyoni ethule, kepha iyakwazi ukwenza imisindo eminingana futhi ebukhali. Phakathi kwazo, umuntu angahlukanisa ukumemeza okokukhala okuvame kakhulu, okukhumbuza i-Magpie twitter - into enjenge- "kick-ik-ik" noma "krrruk". Omunye umsindo we-monosyllabic, kodwa ophakeme ngokulinganayo futhi ubukhali - "kiik" noma "kirk". Inyoni eqaphelayo ikhipha ukuthula kwe- "kurr" ethule. Ngesikhathi sendiza noma entwasahlobo ebusuku, i-moorhen cackle ngejubane elisheshayo: "ufa-we-ufa".

Ukunyakaza

Le nyoni ihamba ngaphandle kokugijima, indiza ngokushesha nangomugqa oqondile, yenze amaphiko ajulile njalo. Ngokundiza, intamo iyehlela phambili futhi kancane phezulu, kuyilapho imilenze isemuva kakhulu. Icwila icishe ibe mpo, imvamisa ngqo emagatsheni ezihlahla. Agilely uhamba phakathi kwamagatsha aminyene, imvamisa ekhuphuka esihlahleni. Ngokungafani namachaphaza asondelene nawo, ama-moorhen awahlobene kakhulu namanzi futhi achitha isikhathi sawo esiningi emhlabeni, phakathi kwamathanga asogwini. Ihamba ngokushesha futhi iguqe phansi, incike phambili kancane, futhi, ngokungathi kunjalo, emilenzeni egobile. Inyoni nayo kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala imile emaphethelweni amanzi. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezimpawu zokuhanjwa kwamanzi, imoorhen ihamba kahle kakhulu: kancane kancane ishibilika phakathi kwe-duckweed noma ezinye izitshalo zasemanzini, iguqula indlela futhi kwesinye isikhathi ijika ngokushesha endaweni yayo. Emanzini, uhlala egoba ikhanda lakhe nomsila okhule isikhathi eside, okubuye kube yisici sezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-moorhen, kanye namapholi. Ukudonsa ngokunqikanqika, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ingozi, igcinwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, inamathela ezitshalweni ezingaphansi ngamawele ayo. Lapho efuna ukudla, uvame ukuphonsa ikhanda lakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Indawo

EYurophu, zidla cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziphakemeyo ze-Alps, iPeninsula yaseScandinavia enyakatho ye-65 ° enyakatho nasenyakatho neRussia. E-Russian Federation, umngcele osenyakatho webanga udlula cishe ngo-60 ° enyakatho ukusuka e-Karelian Isthmus, eNovgorod, eVologda Oblasts enyakatho yeRybinsk Reservoir, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Omsk Oblast nase-Altai Krai. Le nyoni iyatholakala naseMpumalanga Ekude e-Primorsky Territory, kanye naseSakhalin naseziqhingini eziseningizimu yeKuril. E-Asia, izinkukhu zivame futhi eNdiya nase mpumalanga mpumalanga yePhilippines, kepha azikho esifundeni nasezindaweni ezomile zaseCentral naseCentral Asia, kanye naseNtshonalanga yeSiberia. E-Afrika, izinyoni zitholakala kuphela eningizimu yezwekazi, eMadagascar nasentshonalanga esifundeni saseCongo nase-Algeria. ENyakatho Melika, izidleke zezinyoni eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-United States (California, Arizona, New Mexico kanye nezifundazwe ezisempumalanga yeTexas, Kansas, Nebraska neMinnesota) kanye naseMexico. I-Moorhen ibuye yande eMelika Ephakathi, eCaribbean naseNingizimu Melika kusuka eBrazil iya e-Argentina nasePeru.

Habitat

Indawo yokuhlala ihlotshaniswa namanzi amvelo asemvelo noma okwenziwe ngokufakwayo (okungajwayelekile ukubopha) imizimba yamanzi enomhlaba ogcwele umhlanga, umhlanga, udaka, noma ezinye izitshalo zasemanzini noma eziseduzane namanzi. Ichibi lingaba likhulu ngosayizi noma lincane, futhi amanzi akulo ayasebenza futhi amile. Kuthandwa kuqala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi eziboshwe emanzini nasemathangeni ezihlahleni (ezinjengemichilo) emhlabeni. Njengomthetho, isebenza ngasese - phakathi nosuku igcina ingena ezingxenyeni ezisogwini, futhi kusihlwa kuphela lapho intantazela khona ingena emanzini avulekile. E-Yuropa, njengomthetho, ifisa imathafa asezingeni eliphansi - ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane ayitholakali ngaphezu kwama-600 m, kuthi eSwitzerland kube ngaphezu kwama-800 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, umkhawulo ophezulu wendawo uhlala ngokuhlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda - ngokwesibonelo, eCaucasus, izinyoni zitholakala endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-1800 m, naseNepal kuze kufike ku-4575 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

Ukufuduka

Engxenyeni enkulu yebanga, ama-moorhenes ahlala phansi, futhi enyakatho kuphela afudukayo noma ngokufuduka ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, uhlobo lokunyakaza kwalezi zinyoni lonyaka aluqondakali kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eYurophu inkambiso yokufuduka inyuka isuka eningizimu-nentshonalanga iye empumalanga esenyakatho-mpumalanga: emazweni ase-USSR yangaphambili neFinland, cishe zonke izinyoni ziyahamba, eScandinavia, ePoland nasenyakatho yeJalimane, iphesenti elincane lisafika ebusika, nasezinyoni zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu phila uzinze. Izinyoni ezifudukayo zaseNyakatho Yurophu ebusika ziqhubekela entshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, zifinyelela eBritish Isles, e-Iberian peninsula, e-Italy, eBalkan naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ezintabeni zabantu baseCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu, ukufuduka kwenzeka kusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu noma kusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya empumalanga eseningizimu. Izinyoni zaseSiberia zaseNtshonalanga cishe zithathekela ogwini loLwandle iCaspian, eningizimu yeCentral Asia, ziye e-Iraq, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan nasemazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Empumalanga yeSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, izinyoni ebusika zingafudukela eChina naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ama-moorhen ahlukanise ubusika atholakala emazweni aseningizimu yeSahara e-Afrika, eSenegal, Gambia, Mali, enyakatho yeNigeria naseSudan, eningizimu yeChad, kepha izindawo zokudla izinyoni lezi azikafundwa.

EMelika, ama-moorhen athuthela enyakatho ye-Gulf of Mexico neFlorida.

Endabeni yokufuduka, bafika ezindaweni zokudla lapho amanzi esekhululwe ngokuphelele eqhweni - ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuhamba kwe-Autumn kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sendiza yasentwasahlobo, izinyoni ngobuningi bazo zihlala ngababili (kuyaqabukela ukundiza zodwa), zindiza phezulu futhi ebusuku. Ukuhamba kwe-Autumn kwenzeka ezindaweni eziphansi, ekuqaleni ngababili noma ngabodwa, futhi ekugcineni kumhlambi omncane wezinyoni ezingafika ku-10.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

I-Moorhen igwema umphakathi wezinye izinyoni, kubandakanya nezinhlobo ezifanayo. Kungemuva kokufuduka nje kuphela ebusika kuphela lapho bangakwazi ukuqongelela isikhashana endaweni eyodwa kuze kufinyelele kuma-20 (kuyaqabukela kuze kube ngu-50) ngababili, kepha ngisho nakulesi simo bagcina ibanga eli-1-5 m phakathi kwabo. Isikhathi sonke abahlangane ngaso ngababili noma bebodwa, gada ngokucophelela insimu yedatha nezidleke. Uma umfokazi evela emngceleni wendawo, akhipha ukumemeza okubukhali okungukuthi “kirk” noma ukuthula kwe-cyc-cyc, futhi athunyelwa kusihambeli. Uma kuba nengxabano phakathi kwababili abangomakhelwane noma nezinye izinyoni, ama-moorhen athatha isimo esisongela, futhi esimweni sokulwa okuqhubekayo, angena ekulweni.Le nyoni ikhothamela ikhanda layo ibheke ezitheni, iphakamise emuva komzimba bese isakaza umsila wayo, kuthi lapho ingxabano iba khona emanzini, nayo ingaguqa phansi ngokuphelele futhi isheshe ukubhukuda isitha.

Izidlamlilo

EYurophu, izinyamazane eziyingozi kakhulu zama-moorhen yizimbungulu ezivamile, imfolokozi emnyama nompunga, izimpethu, imichilo emiyezane, izindunduma zemashi, izikhova, izikebhe zaseMelika, izimpungushe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, amagundane, amakati, izinja kanye nama-mongoose kungaba yizici zokukhawulela izinyoni.

Moorhen Hunt

AmaMoorhen akanalo inani lentengiso, kepha noma kunjalo ayinto yezemidlalo nokuzingela ama-amateur, angawomdlalo we-swamp-meadow. E-Russia, ukuzingela kwabo kuvula kuphela ngenkathi yehlobo-ekwindla (Agasti - Novemba). Ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuzifihla nenani labo eliphansi, njengezinye izinyoni ezikhipha izinkomo, bavame ukudubula lapho, imvamisa lapho bezingela amadada. Ukuzingela okuphumelela kakhulu kwama-moorhen avela kuma-skradok ngesikhathi sasebhanoyi nasekuseni kusihlwa, inani elithandwayo lokudutshulwa elisetshenzisiwe alikho. 7. Ngokuya nge-Article 333.3 yeKhodi Yentela YaseRussia Federation, i-moorhen ivinjelwa ngesisekelo selayisense eyodwa ebhalisiwe, isilinganiso sokuqoqa singama-ruble angama-20 isilwane ngasinye.

Ukufuduka kukaMoorhen

AmaMoorhen ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala ahlala phansi. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho impela zohla lapho le zinhlobo zitholakala ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye ezifudukayo. EYurophu, ingxenye yezinyoni ezifudukayo iyancipha isuka enyakatho-mpumalanga iye eningizimu-ntshonalanga. EFinland nasemazweni e-CIS, iningi lezinyoni ziyahamba.

Enyakatho yeJalimane, ePoland naseScandinavia, yingxenye encane kuphela yezinyoni ezisalela ubusika. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, cishe bonke abantu bahlala phansi. Futhi enyakatho yeYurophu, ama-moorhenes afudukayo andizela eningizimu-ntshonalanga eya e-Italiya, i-Iberian peninsula, i-Britland Isles, iBalkan kanye neNyakatho Afrika. Abantu abahlala eMpumalanga naseCentral Europe baphatha izindiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu.

Ukusuka eSiberia yaseNtshonalanga, ama-moorhen andiza ebusika eningizimu yeCentral Asia, ugu loLwandle iCaspian, e-Iran, Afghanistan, e-Iraq kanye nasemazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukusuka empumalanga yeSiberia, ama-moorhen athuthela eSoutheast Asia nase China. Inani lamaMoorhen laseMelika lifuduka enyakatho yeFlorida neGulf of Mexico.

Naphezu kokungabikho kwezimpawu zamanzi we-waterfowl, isando samanzi sibhukuda ngokuphelele.

Swamp yenkukhu yokudla

Ukudla kwale moorhen kufaka phakathi ukudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo nezilwane. Uthola ukudla ngokubhukuda ebusweni bamanzi futhi njalo isikhathi ucwilisela ikhanda lakhe emanzini, noma ehamba emanzini angajulile bese ephendulela amaqabunga e-duckweed, iminduze yamanzi nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho ifunwa ukudla, inyoni ishona ngaphansi kwamanzi. Emhlabeni, ama-moorhen adla izinambuzane eziphapha phezulu, kanye namajikijolo nezihlahla, imbewu yezitshalo ezi-herbaceous. Iphinde idle amahlumela amasha wezitshalo eziseduze namanzi nezasemanzini, ulwelwe olunjalo, iminduze yamanzi, nomhlanga. Ukudla kufaka nama-amphibians, ama-mollusks kanye nama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene.

Ukusakazeka kweMoorhen

AmaMoorhen izinyoni ezinyantisa igazi. Bakha amabhangqa azinza angahlukani iminyaka eminingana. Ezindaweni ezifudukayo nezizinzile, isikhathi sokuzala sehlukile. Ezinyoni ezifudukayo, ukuzalanisa kwenzeka kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, kuyilapho kubantu abaxazululiwe, isikhathi sokuzala singaba unyaka wonke.

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, hhayi abesilisa abafuna isimo sowesifazane, kodwa kunalokho, abesifazane bancintisana phakathi kwabo ilungelo lokuthola owesilisa.

Ama-moorhenes afudukayo afika ezindaweni ezidlekayo sekwephuze kakhulu. Kwakhiwa ngazimbili zezinyoni ezinjalo ngisho nasezindaweni zokubanda ubusika, futhi zifika ezindaweni zokudla esidlekeni sezivele njengengxenye yamabili akhona.

Umehluko othokozisayo inqubo yokubhanqa in moorhen kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni eziningi. Iqiniso ngukuthi kuma-moorhen, abesifazane bancintisana nelungelo lokuthola owesilisa.

Izinduna zitholakala echibini elincane elikhulile, njengemifula ethule encane, amachibi namachibi amahlathi. AmaMoorhen akhetha ukuhlala kude nezinye izinyoni, kubandakanya nabantu bohlobo lwabo. Ipulazi elincane, njengomthetho, lithatha umbhangqwana owodwa. Ibanga phakathi kwezidleke ezisondelene nalo livame ukudlula kumamitha angama-25. Isifunda esidlekayo se-moorhen ngamamitha ayi-8 ububanzi.

Isidleke sakhiwe endaweni ethile ephakeme eduze kwedamu noma ngqo enkabeni yalo. Lokhu kungaba yinqwaba elinamathela ngaphandle kwamanzi, iziqu zomhlanga, amagatsha esihlahla esikhukhulwe, izihlahla eduze kwamanzi. Izinto zokwakha isidleke zingamaqabunga omile neziqu zezitshalo eziseduze. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bayabandakanyeka ekwakheni isidleke. Owesifazane ikakhulukazi ulayini ugqoko, kuyilapho owesilisa ephatha uqobo kanye nesisekelo sesidleke. Isakhiwo esigcwalisiwe siyisakhiwo esigcwaliswe ngokuqinile esinobubanzi be-21 - 25 cm nokuphakama okungaba ngu-15 cm.

Amachwane ngokushesha aqala ukubhukuda, uma kunesidingo, dive futhi agibela amagatsha ezihlahla.

Ngesizini eyodwa, insikazi ivame ukubeka amaqanda amabili ebekwe. Ku-clutch ngayinye enjalo kunamaqanda ama-5 - 9 amaqanda. Le nyoni ibekela la maqanda ngokuphumula kwamahora angama-24 lilinye. Amaqanda anogobolondo wobumba oluqhekekile, ophuzi okhanyayo nama-ocher huyi asayizi wama-38-50x23- 34 mm. Bobabili abazali babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kobumbono. Isikhathi sokufakwa sihlala amasonto amathathu.

Ama-cookies azalwa embozwe nge-fluff emnyama nge-tint eluhlaza yomnqumo oluhlaza. Eminyakeni engama-40 - izinsuku ezingama-70, amaphuphu asevele azi ukuthi angandiza kanjani ngokubekezelela.

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