Ipigogo ingenye yezinyoni ezidume kakhulu kule planethi ngenxa yeplage yayo enhle nomsila we-fan omangalisayo. Izithombe zakhe azinakufa emisebenzini yobuciko. ENdiya, bakholelwa ukuthi abapristi bavikela amapikoko, futhi babonisa uBuddha ohlezi phezu kwawo. Kepha phakathi kwazo zonke izihlobo indawo ekhethekile ihlalwa yikhonkwane elimhlophe.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

Emazweni amaningi omhlaba, ipikoko elimhlophe liyisibonakaliso sobuhle, impilo ecebile neminyaka emide. Emazweni ase-Asia, abantu bathi bangabikezela ukuhlaselwa kwezihlosi, izinyoka, indlela yesulu lokuduma. Eqinisweni, akukho umlingo kuwo.

Yonke imfihlo isembusweni omuhle wezintambo ezinamazinyo anamandla futhi anamandla. Lapho nje inyoni ibona ingozi, ngokushesha iqala ukumemeza kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezwi lezinyoni, khona-ke azinhle njengokubukeka kwazo. Amaphikisi athokozisayo angenza imisindo enomsindo efana namakati.

Umsila onamabala amahle ngendlela emangalisayo awuphazamisi lapho indiza. Le nyoni imane ihambe emhlabathini ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile. Kuyinkinga yepigogo ukuhlangana nabanye omakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni zidinga i-aviary ngayinye.

Kunomehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa walezi zinyoni. Iduna linomsila omuhle, omude no-chic. Imvelo yehlisa insikazi ngokuya ngomsila.

Izinyoni zinamafomu aqinile. Ubude bawo bube ngama-cm ayi-100. Ikhanda labo elincanyana ngandlela thile alilingani nomzimba omkhulu. Isici esibalulekile sezinyoni, sibanikeze ibala elikhethekile, umqhele wezimpaphe emakhanda abo.

Ngokuvamile, kukho konke ukubukeka kwale nyoni, ubukhazikhazi basebukhosini buyabonakala. Inobumnene nokukhanya okuningana kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kuqhathaniswa ne-dandelion. Izimpaphe zepikoko ezimhlophe ezingajwayelekile Kulabo, uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, ungabona ubuhle be-lace ngendlela yamahlo.

Endle, zitholakala eNdiya, China, Thailand, Bangladesh. Izinyoni zithanda ihlathi, izindawo eziseduze nemifula, amasimu aminyene. Kwesinye isikhathi bayengwa yithambeka lezintaba, embozwe ngamabhasi nangezimila ezahlukahlukene.

Amapiki awahambelani kakhulu nabantu. Abakwazi ukuhlala kude nezindawo zabantu. Ngakho-ke, kwakungekho nzima ngabantu ukubenza basekhaya.

Abantu bazame kaningi ukuwela ipikoko emhlophe enombala. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo akukaze kuphumelele. Umbala wezinyoni wawungaphelele. Abafuyi bakwazi ukukhiqiza kahle kakhulu amapikoko amnyama namhlophe, ubuhle bakhe abuchazeki.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Lezi zinyoni zihlala emihlanjini emincane. Phaphama ntambama. Ebusuku balala emiqheleni yezihlahla. Bayakwazi ukundiza kahle. Kepha amabanga amade akulula ukuthi bawunqobe.

Abesilisa baphendukela ekusizeni imisila yabo ebabazekayo ukuze bancenge abesifazane. Ngokwalezi zibonakaliso, kungaqondakala ukuthi isikhathi sokuzalela saqala ezinyangeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, bahamba nomsila osongelwe, futhi akusona isithiyo kubo, yize kunjalo.

Endle, izinyoni zinezitha eziningi. Amahlosi nezingwe kubi kubo. Kulezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko kufakwa kumuntu kwesinye isikhathi ongenandaba nokudla inyama yalezi zinyoni. Futhi abasha bakhethwa, enyameni endala iyathambile.

Iningi lezinyoni liziphatha buthule futhi ngesizotha. Kepha indlela yokuduma kwezulu iyashintsha imizwa yabo. Izinyoni ziyakhathazeka futhi zimemeza kakhulu, zixwayisa wonke umuntu ngengozi engenzeka.

Esimweni sabo sasekhaya, bavele ngokuzikhukhumeza kwenye indawo. Ziyebandlulula izinyoni ezingomakhelwane, kwesinye isikhathi zingaze zizilimaze ngemilomo yazo. Izinyoni zivumelana ngokushesha. Bavela ezindaweni ezifudumele, kepha abesabi amakhaza.

Kunganikezwa isimilo esifanayo Amapikoko amhlophe aseNdiya. Basebenza kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga bazijwayela kunoma iyiphi imvelo futhi banokuzidla ngokuziqhenya mayelana nomakhelwane. Bangakwazi ngisho nokufaka noma iyiphi enezimbambo zokufutheka uma kukhona okungahambelani nabo.

Umsoco

Ama-peacocks endle adinga ukudla kwezitshalo. Bathanda amantongomane, amajikijolo, izithelo ezincane. Badinga izinambuzane, izinyoka. Uma amapikoko ehlala eduze nabantu, awaphambuki ekudleni izitshalo ezivela engadini. Zithanda ukhukhamba, utamatisi, upelepele, ubhanana.

I-Peacock ekhaya kufanele inikezwe ngokudla okusanhlamvu. Izinhlobo zezinja zikhiqiza amazambane abilisiwe, imifino, imifino nezithelo kulokhu kudla.

Ezinyoni, ukudla kabili ngosuku kwanele. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, kungakuhle ukushintshela ekudleni kathathu ngosuku. Okusanhlamvu okumile kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ekuseni, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Cishe eminyakeni engama-2-3 ubudala, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa. Owesilisa usakaza umsila wakhe we-chic bese wenza imisindo yokuncenga ukuze ahehe insikazi.

Uyaphumelela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kwabesilisa kungaba khona ukulwa kwangempela kwentokazi. Izinyoni zinesithembu, ngakho-ke abesifazane besifazane abangama-4-5 bavame ukuba ngowesilisa ngamunye.

Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Owesifazane oyedwa angaba namaqanda angama-4-10 angabonakala elele ngqo emhlabathini. Ngokwezinyanga ezithile kamuva, kula maqanda kuvela izingane ezinamapulangwe aphuzi anamaphiko amhlophe.

Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukwenza ukubeka ezintathu ngesizini eyodwa. Ekhaya, abanye abamele bavame ukusiza izinyoni kwizidleke. Emathanjeni ahlala endle, imvelo yomama ayikhuliswa kahle.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwamapiki amhlophe yiminyaka engama-20-25. Namuhla ithuba thenga ipikoko elimhlophe hhayi ama-oligarchs kuphela. Zotshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezikhethekile futhi zithengiselwe wonke umuntu. Intengo yepikoko emhlophe phezulu, kepha ubuhle bayo buyakufanelekela. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungathenga i-pair yalezi zinyoni ngama-ruble angama-85,000.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: I-White Peacock

Ipikoko elimhlophe kungenye yezinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu zalolu hlobo. Abafuyi abaningi bathi lokhu kumane nje kuyipiyano elijwayelekile le-albino. Kepha empeleni akunjalo. Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lwamapogogo, okuyi-hybrid, ngoba lwenziwa ngamabomu ngenhloso yokuzuza umthunzi oyingqayizivele onjalo.

Ipigogo elijwayelekile lathathwa njengesisekelo. By way, lokhu akuyona subspecies ezintsha. Amapikoko amhlophe ayevamile emuva ngekhulu le-18. Lapho unqamula, umsebenzi oyinhloko abahlakuleli ababebhekene nawo wawungowokuhlobisa. Ukuze kube namandla, babefuna ukuzalanisa izinyoni ezingaziwa kangako. Futhi yaphumelela.

Ividiyo: I-White Peacock

Emva kwalokho, abalimi baqala ukuzama ukuvela bemvelo ngalezi zinyoni, futhi bahlala kahle lapho. Onke amaphoyinti angawomndeni wakwaFazanov. Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa phakathi kokujwayelekile nokuhlaza - ukwehluka okuvame kakhulu. Yize kukhona futhi abamnyama nabamhlophe, bomvu.

Kuze kube manje, uhlu lwezinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo luyanda ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokuthi abafuyi bezinkampane basebenza njalo ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo, ukuthuthukisa ezintsha ngamaqoqo azimele. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungekudala imibala eminingi emangalisa kakhulu ivele.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: Kubukeka kanjani ipikoko elimhlophe

Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zazalungiswa ngokuzenzela nje ukuze zibukeke zingahlukile. Amapiki amhlophe nawo awafani. Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba zithathwa njengama-albino emhlabeni wonke.

Namuhla bahlobisa amachibi ezakhamizi eziningi ezicebile. Ngendlela, lapho kuzalaniswa nzalo, kwagcizelelwa ukubekwa kwabo ekuthini bazithobe ngokwezimo zokuphila. Kungakho manje bazizwa bekhululekile ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izifunda ezifudumele kakhulu nasezindaweni ezipholile zobusika. Ipigogo elimhlophe lingachazwa njengephupho lamantombazane amaningi asemancane: "blond ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka." Impela kunjalo! Uhlobo oluhle lwethanga le-albino lihlukaniswa ngumthunzi walo omhlophe omuhle kakhulu nombala wamehlo othize.

Le nyoni ihlukaniswa ngumthunzi weqhwa, i-crest nekhadi lebhizinisi - umsila omuhle. Ngobude, inyoni ingafinyelela ku-1,3 m, kuthi kuyo kube ngu-0.5 m umsila. Izimpiko zenyoni zivame ukudlula kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kodwa isisindo ngokuvamile asidluli ku-5-7 kg. Impaphe ngayinye ifakwe ngephethini eyengeziwe. Uma ubhekisisa, lapho ekugcineni kwengxenye ngayinye ungabona umdwebo osesweni. Kumapikoko amhlophe, lesi sici asivezwa kakhulu.

Lapho kuzalwa ipigogo, imbozwa nge-fluff ephuzi. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane phakathi kwamapikoko amhlophe. Ngeminyaka emibili kuphela lapho bathola idatha yangaphandle enobuntu, kufaka phakathi umbala wokugcina weplamu. Ngendlela, sebenza ngokuzalaniswa kwamapogogo uyaqhubeka futhi kaningi kakhulu ungahlangana nezinketho zangempela. Isibonelo, ipigogo elinamapayipi amnyama namhlophe.

Naphezu kokubukeka okuhle kangako, iphimbo lonyawo limane nje liyinto enengekayo. Njengoba inezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu, ingozi ingazwakala ibanga elingamamayela bese ngokushesha ukukhala okukhulu okungathandeki kwalezi zinyoni kukhuphukele esifundeni sonke.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ipigogo elimhlophe lisakaza kanjani umsila walo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ihlala kuphi le nyoni emangalisayo.

Ihlala kuphi ipikoko elimhlophe?

Isithombe: Inyoni Emhlophe Peacock

Kuqala, amapikoko ajwayelekile, akha isisekelo salezinhlobo, ayehlala eNdiya. Kulapho lapho ukusakazeka kwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo kuvela khona. Kepha ipikoko emhlophe ngokuqondile, iyi-hybrid futhi ngenxa yalokho evamile ezimweni zokufakelwa. Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo ikakhulukazi ukuqoqwa kwangasese kuyizindawo eziphambili zokuhlala kwamapiki amhlophe. Lapha, zenzelwe izimo ezikhethekile zazo, ezinegalelo empilweni yazo yokunethezeka, kanye nokuzala, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezingandile kangako.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amapikoko amhlophe azama ukwanda lezo zindawo lapho abameli bezinye izinhlobo bavame ukuhlala kuzo (ikakhulukazi, ezaba ngabakhi balolu hlobo). Abamele lezi zinhlobo bathanda umswakama ophezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. IPakistan, India, Nepal, iSri Lanka - lezi yizindawo eziphambili lapho zingatholakala khona.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Indawo yokuhlala ephephe kakhulu nephephe kunazo zonke ngamapigogo yiNdiya. Lapha zibhekwa njengezingcwele ngakho-ke zigcinwe ngokucophelela. Amachibi amancanyana angenakufinyeleleka kanye namagquma ayizindawo ezintofontofo kakhulu zokuphila ngamakhonkolo.

Ama-peacocks athanda ukuhlala nemindeni eminingana engejwayelekile: owesilisa nowesifazane abaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abukho ubukhulu emndenini. Ama-peacocks akholelwa ukuthi ukulingana kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba abo okusinda. Ntambama, amapigogo azama ukukhetha amathikithi awo aminyene ukuthi angahlalwa kuwo, kepha alala phezulu ezihlahleni - lapho kulula kakhulu ukufihla izinyamazane.

Idlani ipikoko elimhlophe?

Photo: Ipikoko elimhlophe lisakaza umsila walo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amapikoko amhlophe adinga ukudla kwesitshalo ukuze kusebenze okujwayelekile. Amantongomane, amajikijolo nezithelo ezincane ezahlukahlukene - lokhu kuyisisekelo sokudla kwezinkukhu. Kepha ukudla kwezilwane kuyadingeka futhi. Izinambuzane nezinyoka ezincane nazo zivame ukuba khona kwimenyu yepikoko emhlophe.

Ukudla okulinganiselayo, inyoni imvamisa ikhetha ngokuzimela ukuthi yini edingekayo ngalesi sikhathi. Uma sikhuluma ngokuqukethwe kwezinyoni ezindaweni ezigcinwa ezitolo nasezindlini ezizimele, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke lezi zingxenye zitholakala ngasikhathi sinye ekudleni kwepigogo. Uma izinyoni zihlala eduze kwamakhaya abantu, khona-ke imikhiqizo evela engadini nayo ingaba ukudla okuthandayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo ukhukhamba, utamatisi ngisho nobhanana.

Futhi, lapho okokugcina amapayipi egcinwa emapaki owenziwe ngobuciko, anikezwa okusanhlamvu. Imifino embalwa ebilisiwe, izithelo ezinezelwa zemifino zihlanganiswa ezitshalweni. Ubhatata ukhetha kakhulu lezi zinyoni. Ekuseni izinyoni zidla kahle okusanhlamvu okumile. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ebusika. Imvamisa lezi zinyoni zivame ukondliwa kabili ngosuku, kepha ngesikhathi sokuzala, ukushintshela ekudleni okunezikhathi ezintathu kungenzeka.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eNdiya, amapiki ayedume ngokudla ezungeze amasimu abantu abahlala eduzane. Kepha labo, ebabheka njengezinyoni ezinhle, bebengaphuthumi ukubhekana nalokhu, bebavumela ngothando ukuba badle emazweni abo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ipikoko elimhlophe ikakhulukazi likhetha ukudla ama-berry bush. Futhi, abagcini ngokudla ngisho namagundane amancane. Isidingo esiyinhloko sempilo yabo ejwayelekile yindawo yokugcina ehlanzekile eduzane nendawo abahlala kuyo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi:

Amapigogo asabalele ePakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal naseSri Lanka. Imvamisa bahlala kakhulu kumamitha ayi-2000 noma ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kolwandle. Uncamela ihlathi namahlathi. Kuphinde kutholakale eduzane nemizana. Thanda amabhange emifula, izihlahlana. Ngeke zitholakale ezindaweni ezivulekile noma okuphambene nalokho ezitolo ezinkulu.

Ipigogo laligcinwa ngumuntu. Ngezinsuku zakudala, babezingela amapikoko ngenxa yezimpaphe zabo ezinhle, bebakhonza etafuleni, futhi namaqanda abo nawo asetshenziswa. Namuhla, nazo zingatholakala kaningi ekudingisweni.

AmaHindu abheka amapikoko njengenyoni engcwele futhi akholelwa emandleni awo okuxwayisa ngokukhala kwawo ngokusondela kwezulu, izinyoka kanye namahlosi.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-Peacock Enhle Emhlophe

Amapikoko amhlophe, njengabameli abajwayelekile bezinhlobo, anezici ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokwemvelo nangendlela yokuphila, zonke izinhlobo zamapigogo ziyafana.

Izici zokuziphatha zifaka:

• impilo ngamaphakethe amancane
• inyoni iphapheme emini futhi ilala ebusuku, njengabameli abaningi bomhlaba wezilwane. Ebusuku, amapikoko ahlala emiqhele yemithi emikhulu ebabayo,
• abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwempukane ezindiza kahle kakhulu, kepha izindiza ezinde kakhulu azikwazi ukwenziwa.

Umsila uyisici esiphawuleka ngalezi zinyoni. Isebenzela abesilisa ukuheha izinsikazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kungakho, ngokwesimo somsila nokuziphatha, kungakhonjiswa ukuthi amapikoko aqala isikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Isikhathi sonke, amapogogo ahamba ngomsila wawo onwetshiwe ngokugcwele. Yize kukude, akusona isithiyo. Ipigogo ngesikhathi esivamile lisonga umsila wayo omude futhi aliphazamisi ukunyakaza kuye njengokukhuthele.

Imvamisa izinyoni azidonseli ukunakwa okuningi, zincamela ukuziphatha ngokuzinza. Baqala ukumemeza nokukhathazeka, bobabili belindele ingozi ecacile, kanye efihlekile. Imvamisa iba njalo ngaphambi kokuduma kwezulu, ngakho-ke ezikhathini zasendulo abantu babevame ukunaka lezi zinyoni eziyisimangaliso njengabaleli bezulu.

Ekuthunjweni, amapikoko angaziphatha ngokuziqhenya futhi ngesinye isikhathi aze anciphise omakhelwane bawo ezindizeni, uma engabathandi. Lokhu kuyaqabukela kakhulu. Isici esingeziwe samapigogo amandla abo okushesha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ezimweni ezintsha zokuphila, bashesha ukukwazi futhi bazizwa besekhaya.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Amapikoko avela ezifundeni lapho kuhlala kushisa kakhulu khona. Ngaso leso sikhathi, zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.

I-Peacock anatomy

Ubude bomzimba wepigogo bubalelwa ku-100 ukuya ku-12 cm, kanti umsila uvame ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-50, kepha ubude bezimpaphe zomsila ongaphezulu kwawo bu-cm 120-150. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsila wepigogo uqobo ungwempunga futhi mfishane. Kepha yibona kanye, izimpaphe zengubo yephinikhili okuyiwona umhlobiso wezinyoni odume kakhulu. Izimpaphe ezinjalo zihlotshisiwe emaphethelweni “ngamehlo” futhi zingafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Owesilisa unesisindo esingama-4 kg nangaphezulu. Ngokungafani nabesilisa, ipikoko lensikazi inosayizi omncane, ayinombala ogqamile futhi ayinazo izimpaphe eziphakeme ngaphezulu komsila.

Umsila wepigogo unendima yokuzivikela. Lapho nje iphoyinti libona ingozi, lisakaza umsila walo. Inani elikhulu lamehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene lingagxobha umhlaseli kulitshe. Umsila futhi usiza owesilisa ukuheha insikazi yakhe ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuzalela.KwakungoSepthemba kuphela lapho umsila wepigogo uqala ukulahlekelwa khona yizinsi zawo ukuze uphinde ubonakale kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo entwasahlobo.

Izwi lamapigogo alikhangi njengokubonakala kwawo. Akubukeki njengokucwebezela nhlobo, kunalokho njengokukhala okubukhali noma ukhilimu. Imvamisa yamathanga iningi likhala ngaphambi kwemvula. Futhi ngesikhathi somdanso wokuphelisa, ngokungafani nalokho, amaduna athula.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amapigogo ayakwazi ngezimpaphe zawo eziphakeme zangaphezulu ukuze akhiphe isitshengiselo esingakwazi ukwahlukanisa izindlebe zomuntu.

Amaphikisi adlani?

Umthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwamapogo ngamabele. Kungakho amapiki angakwazi ukuhlala eduzane nemizana - ahlasela amasimu, ngaleyo ndlela alimaze isivuno. Ngomsila wazo omude futhi oqinile, lezi zinyoni zihamba ngokushesha nangokushesha otshanini nasezihlahleni.

Ama-peacocks futhi adla amajikijolo ngamanani amakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi angagwinya inyoka noma amagundane amancane. Yidla nezithombo ezincane zotshani.

Ukuzalanisa kwe-Peacock

Ama-peacocks ayizinyoni zesithembu. I-peacock eyodwa ihlala ngokushesha neqembu lonke labesifazane, elingafaka abantu abangafika kwabayisi-5. Ukuze ikhange insikazi, ipikoko lensikazi lisakaza umsila wayo lihambe phambi kwensikazi. Lapho insikazi inaka owesilisa, iyaphenduka ikhombise ukungabi nandaba kwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho isakaza umsila wayo njalo njalonjalo kuze kuguqulwe imbhangqwana. Isikhathi sokuzalela peacock sisukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Kwibholidi elilodwa, izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda angaba yi-10. Izinsikazi zidonsa amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-28.

Amabhuqa asabela ngokuphelele emakhazeni nasemnyameni. Owesifazane wepigogo uvikela isikhathi eside futhi useduze nenzalo yakhe.

Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5, ipigogo leduna alinazo izimpaphe eziphakeme ngaphezulu komsila futhi alihlukile kunowesifazane. Iduna likhipha umsila walo odumile cishe iminyaka emithathu yokuphila. Ama-peacocks anesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka engama-20.

Izinhlobo zamathanga:

Ama-peacocks anezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: i-peacock evamile (Indian) ne-Green (Javanese) peacock. Kwenziwe nocwaningo futhi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zawelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela uhlobo olusha lwamapogo, olukwazi ukunika inzalo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamapigogo zihlukaniswa ngemibala. Ipigogo elijwayelekile linombala wentambo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaphiko ampunga kanye nomsila we-motley. Kukhona nepikoko enamaphiko amnyama enamaphiko aluhlaza okotshani namahlombe amnyama. Kunamapheya amhlophe ngokuphelele emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, awawona ama-albino.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Ipikoko elimhlophe lowesilisa nowesifazane

Emindenini yamapikoko amhlophe, imvamisa isibalo sabantu besifazane siyabahlula abesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho neze isakhiwo sezenhlalo nezikhundla. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokuphelele bonke bayalingana. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala bekwazi ukwenza ikhonsathi futhi bandisa amathuba abo okuphila ehlanzekile ehlathini.

Inyoni ngayinye ithola amandla okuzala eminyakeni engaba ngu-2-3. Ukuheha izinsikazi, owesilisa umane asakaze umsila wawo bese ukhipha imisindo yokubhoboza. Ngokwesilinganiso, owesilisa onesithembu angaba abesifazane abangafika kwabayisihlanu. Kepha konke okufanayo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukulungele ukuxoxa nothile. Kungakho kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamapikili ukulwa kwangempela kwabesifazane.

Isikhathi sokuzala siqala cishe ngo-Ephreli futhi siqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ingaba ngokukhululeka kube yimichilo emithathu. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayishumi. Amaqanda angalala ngisho nasemhlabathini. Cishe inyanga iyadingeka ukuthi amachwane wepigogo azalwe kuwo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuphila, ipigogo elilodwa lingaphila iminyaka engama-20-25.

Emathangeni, imvelo yomzali ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Owesifazane angajikijela kalula amaqanda akhe aqhubeke nebhizinisi. Abesilisa nabo abanayo imizwa ngesizukulwane esilindelekile. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni zemvelo. Emakhaya, amaphikosi awanakekeli izingane zawo kuphela, kepha angavama ukunakekela ama-testicles abanye abantu, uma kunesizathu.

Izitha zemvelo zamapikoko amhlophe

Isithombe: Kubukeka kanjani ipikoko elimhlophe

Ngazo zonke izikhathi endle, kwakuzinzwa amapiyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izitha ezenziwa ngumuntu, futhi ngqo kwizilwane zasendle uqobo. Phakathi kwezilwane, amahlosi nezingwe kuyingozi enkulu kumakhonkolo azo zonke izinhlobo. Zibonakaliswa ubuxhaxha obungakaze bubonwe yingakho nje zibambe inyoni kalula, engenaso isikhathi sokundizela phezulu, ngenkathi isilwane ngokungenasimilo seqa kuso.

Ungazihluphi ngokudla inyama yalezi zinyoni nanoma yisiphi isisulu esinemibala. By the way, yizo ngqo izitha ezinjalo ezilimaza abathile kubantu bebonke. Isizathu ukuthi baphanga ikakhulukazi ngamapikoko amancane (inyama endala in nenyama enzima) - ngenxa yalokho, inani labantu alikwazi ukuthuthukisa nokushiya inzalo. Kuhamba ngendlela efanayo ukuze izidleke zonakalise namaqanda.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Phakathi kwezitha zemvelo, enye eyinhloko ibizwa ngokuthi umuntu, ngoba kukhona ukuzingela okusebenzayo kwabamele lesi sizwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezimboni - amapigogo anenyama emnandi kakhulu. Kepha sikhuluma ngezinyoni ezincane, ezindala azilingani.

Umuntu unomthelela omubi empilweni yezinyoni nayo ngokungaqondile. Imayelana nokungcoliswa kwezindawo zokuphuza eziphuza kuzo, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindlu zezihlahla zazo. Ezimweni zokwenziwa, yonke into ayidabukanga kangako, kepha nokho inani elikhulu lamapigogo afa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: I-White Peacock

Ukuhlola ngokunembile isimo sabantu abamhlophe be-peacock kunzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikakhulukazi bahlala emqoqweni wangasese. Ngakho-ke, ukubala amanani abo okungenani kuyinto engenangqondo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi zingaki izinyoni ezihlala eqoqweni ngalinye.

Into eyodwa engashiwo: inani lalezi zinyoni alincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi nzalo ngokuvamile izala ngokuyinkinga kakhulu. Futhi, isikhathi sabo sokuphila asiside njengezinyoni ezijwayelekile ezihlala ezimweni zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwabiwa kwesimo sabantu abafuna ukuvikelwa okukhethekile akunakwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kusebenza kuphela kulezo zinhlobo zezinyoni nezilwane ezivamile ezimweni zemvelo.

Kufanele sizilungiselele ukuthi inani labantu lincipha ngokushesha futhi, uma ezinye izindlela zingathathwanga ukuze kwenziwe ngokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni, khona-ke kancane kancane zinganyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Uma sihlaziya inani lamapogogo wonke, lapho-ke lehla ngokushesha. Emazweni amaningi, lezi zinyoni zingaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile kombuso, futhi kwamanye amapigogo ngokuvamile abonwa njengezinyoni ezingcwele.

Kepha lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile kubamele abamsulwa besibalo. Bahlala bengaphansi futhi bengaphansi. Isizathu ukuthi kancane kancane zithathelwa indawo yi-nzalo. Izinyoni ziwela phakathi kwazo ezimweni zokufakelwa ukuthola izithunzi ezingafani nhlobo. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, inani labamele izinhlobo zoqobo ezimweni zemvelo liya lincipha. Kungakho kulesi sigaba kukhona izinqolobane lapho umsebenzi oyinhloko wukugcina abamele abasebenza befomu lokuqala.

Ipikoko elimhlophe - Le inyoni emangalisa ngaphandle, ethi ngezindlela eziningi ifana nokhokho bayo - abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zibangela imizwelo phakathi kwabaningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunama-nuances amaningi ahlukahlukene wokuqukethwe kwabo, yingakho akulula kakhulu ukuwagcina ezimeni zokufakelwa. Kepha kuma peacocks amhlophe wemvelo awasindi, njengamanye ama-nzalo amaningi.

Izinhlobo ze-Peacock

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-albino - abantu abamzimba wabo ungakhiqizi i-melanin.

1. I-Peacock Ejwayelekile. Ibizwa nangokuthi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umNdiya. Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu. Ihlala ehlathini laseNepal, eJava naseNdiya. Esidodeni, ingxenye engenhla yekhanda, intamo nesifuba kudwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo nge-emerald and tints onsomi. Ingemuva iluhlaza okotshani nge-sheen yensimbi. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngomqhele wezimpaphe ezikhulayo ekugcineni. Umsila mncane, ungama-45-55 cm. Isitimela esihle kakhulu sinezimpaphe ezinde eziluhlaza ezinde ezinephethini yezindawo eziyindilinga ezifana nezamehlo amaningi. Ubude besitimela ngamasentimitha angama-140-165. Abesifazane bapeyintwa kakhulu ngesizotha, kodwa nokho bakhange kakhulu. I-plumage insundu, iphethini echazwe kahle yomthunzi okhanyayo, intamo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. I-Javanese (eluhlaza) ipikoko. Igama lesibili likhulu. Kusatshalaliswa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Abamele lolu hlobo bakhulu kakhulu kunabalingani babo abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bendoda endala bungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. I-plumage igqamile, iluhlaza ngombala nge-tint yensimbi. Umphimbo nekhanda kuye nsundu, okune-emerald hue. Isifuba sihlotshiswe ngezindawo ezibomvu-ziphuzi. Umhlane namaphiko aluhlaza.
3. Ipikoko elimhlophe. Umbono uvulwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 eNdiya. I-peacock albino imvamisa ibalwa naye, okungelona iqiniso. E-albino, i-pigmentation ye-plumage ayikho ngenxa yokwehluleka kofuzo. Kumuntu omhlophe, izimpaphe zidwetshwa ngombala omhlophe qhwa.

Izindlela Zokuhlwaya Amhlophe Peacock

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwezinyoni kufaka phakathi i-India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka ne China. Kufakwe emahlathini nakuma-grey nge-predominance yezihlahla. Izinyoni zithanda ogwini lwamachibi akhula ngotshani. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emithambekeni yezintaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2 000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kaningi zitholakala kumhlaba wezolimo, eduze nalapho kuhlala khona abantu.

Igalari: ipikoko elimhlophe (izithombe ezingama-25)

Ukuchazwa kwethanga

Ipikoko elimhlophe - Lokhu kuyinyoni yomzimba oqinile. Abesilisa bafika ku-140 cm ubude. Isisindo - cishe ama-5 kg. Insikazi ihlala incane. Ikhanda labamele lezinhlobo lincane, line-crest ngesimo somqhele. Intamo yinde. Imilenze ubude baphakathi. Izimpiko zicindezelwe kakhulu emzimbeni, zimfishane. Umsila mncane (35-55 cm). Izimpaphe zokwemboza ezihlobisa imisila zifinyelela ku-cm angama-160. Izimpaphe ezinde, ezikhule kahle zibonisa uphawu lowesilisa.

Abamele lezi zinhlobo zinombala wamehlo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongajwayelekile. Umthunzi we-iris uhlukanisa phakathi kwenyoni ye-albino enamehlo abomvu noma apinki.

Izici ze-Plumage

Isici esiyinhloko sepikoko elimhlophe - iplamu-elimhlophe qhwa. Lapho owesilisa evula umsila wawo, kumathiphu ezimpaphe ungabona izinhlaka zokubonakala kwamehlo, abukeka njengamachashaza amhlophe omthunzi ogcwele. Izakhamizi zaseNdiya zabona isithombe esinje njengesithombe esibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi bezilwane baseFrance luveze ukuthi isibalo samabala siwuphawu lwamasosha wezinyoni. Ipulangwe lenyoni endala ingabala izimpaphe ezifika ku-150 ezihlanganisa imicu engafani nentambo.

Izici zezwi

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubukeka, izwi lephikili alilijabulisi futhi linokhahlo. Kufana nokukhala kwekati okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuyisisekelo, le nyoni yenza imisindo enkulu uma kungenzeka ingozi. Futhi, izinyoni zithanda ukumemeza ngaphambi kwemvula. Umbono wokuthi abesilisa bavota ngesikhathi sokuzala awulungile. Ukukhala okungeyona-melodic kungabesabisa abantu besifazane.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, hhayi imisindo kuphela eyindlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwamapigogo. Ngekhulu lama-21, abacwaningi baseCanada bathola ukuthi ukugqwala, iphunga le-feathery - Lesi isignali engenasici engafinyeleleki endlebeni yomuntu.

Indlela yokuphila

Abamele laba abadonsa imihlambi yezinkukhu bahlala. Umndeni ngamunye uqukethe owesilisa nowesifazane abaningi besifazane. Iqembu libonisa umsebenzi kuphela ngesikhathi sosuku. Izinyoni zichitha izinsuku zifuna ukudla emhlabathini, kusihlwa zigibela imiqhele yezihlahla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinyoni zihlala zilala ngasentshonalanga, kuthi lapho kuqala ukukhanya ziphume empumalanga.

Izitha zemvelo zamapogo angabameli abakhulu bomndeni wekati: izingwe kanye namahlosi. Le nyoni ixwayisa izihlobo zayo ngokusondela kwezisulu ngokukhala okukhulu. Ngobungozi, ipigogo lingandiza liye esibhakabhakeni, kepha indiza yenyoni ihlala imfishane. Izimpaphe ezinde zamapulangwe ziphazamisa i-aerodynamics.

Ama-peacocks anobungane kakhulu kubantu, ngakho-ke ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle sekuyinto evamile epulazini lezinkukhu. Noma kunjalo nezinye izinyoni ubuhle obumhlophe qhwa Ungahlangani, ukhombisa ulaka.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Isici esibonakalayo sowesilisa ukukhula okuqinile kwezimpaphe zimbozi ezingaphezulu, iphutha lomsila.

Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha ayi-100-125, umsila ungama-40-50 cm, ubude, buhlotshiswe “ngamehlo” ezimpaphe zomsila womsila ongu-120-160 cm.Owesilisa unesisindo esingu-4-4.25 kg.

Ikhanda, intamo nengxenye yesifuba kublue, ingemuva liluhlaza, phansi komzimba kumnyama. Insikazi incane, inombala onesizotha futhi ayinazimpaphe eziphakeme ze-suprahangle.

Uphawu lukazwelonke lwe-india

ENdiya, ipikoko elimhlophe lithatha indawo ekhethekile - ibizwa i-sunbird engcwele. Uthandwa kakhulu kwinkolo namasiko amaNdiya. Umfanekiso wenyoni yasebukhosini uhlobisa isihlalo sobukhosi sikaBuddha futhi uhambisana ne-Avalokiteshvara (isibonakaliso sobubele). Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, abefundisi bekuvikela ukuthula kwamathanga ahlala eduze kwamathempeli. Ukubulawa kwamadoda amhlophe abukekayo kubhekwa njengezakhamizi zaseNdiya njengokugcotshwa komhlaba.

I-peacock yenza i-peacock ingagcini ngobuhle bayo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle:

• Ukungasebenzi. Inyama yepigogo elihlatshwe alibi neze, alinaphunga lokuwohloka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imane yome futhi ibe nzima.
• Isibindi. AmaHindu ngokuvamile aqukethe amadoda abushelelezi abushelelezi ukuvikela amakhaya abo ezinyoka. Izinyoni zihlasela ngesibindi izidlo ezinobuthi futhi zibabulale.
• Ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ama-peacocks abekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-10 degrees.

Uphawu lwenyoni yepharadesi luhambisana namaNdiya impilo yawo yonke. Isibonelo salokhu yizithombe ezibaziweyo, imidwebo, imisebenzi yezandla, izingubo ezihlobisa isithombe senyoni emhlophe. I-Peacock - iqhawe lezinganekwane nezinganekwane zaseNdiya. Ukusuka izimpaphe ezinde zezinyoni zenzele umathanda uMaharajas. ENtshonalanga India, ipigogo liwuphawu lomshado ojabulayo. Umndeni omncane uhlala uhlobisa indlu yabo nombhede wabo ngezithombe zezinyoni ezimhlophe qhwa.

NgoFebhuwari 1, 1963 uhulumeni wamemezela isinqumo sakhe sokuqamba ipikoko isimo sezinyoni sikazwelonke.

Umlando Wokukhishwa Endlini

UPeacock wazakhela udumo kwezobuciko, izinganekwane, izincwadi nenkolo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,000. Kuhlala eNdiya, kuvezwe ezinganekwaneni zaseNdiya, kusukela ngo-1963 bekuyinyoni kazwelonke yaseNdiya. Ezindaweni eziningi eNdiya, ipigogo lithathwa njengeyinyoni engcwele futhi libekwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabaphristi, kanti uBuddha uvame ukuboniswa egibele ipigogo. Ipigogo linikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Krishna.

Kwaphela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ipigogo lalifakwa ekudingisweni futhi kukhulunywa ngalo emlandweni weGibhithe lasendulo, i-Asiriya, i-Arabia, iBabeli, iRoma neGrisi. Kuqala, amapigogo ayugcinwa ngenxa yobuhle besilisa, obethathwa njengophawu lwengcebo namandla. Ngekhulu le-X BC e. ithanga elijwayelekile langeniswa nguSolomoni ePalestine, kodwa izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungaba uhlobo lweJavanese. AbaseFenike baletha ipigogo eGibhithe naseAsia Minor.

Amabutho ka-Alexander waseMacedon aphindela ukuletha i-peacock phakathi kwamanye ama-trophies eYurophu. Kwinganekwane yamaGreek, uyinyoni eyintandokazi kaHera, endaweni engcwele yayo, esiqhingini saseSamos, uvela, ngokwenganekwane engcwele yethempeli eliqanjwe igama, okokuqala ngqa kumhlaba wamaGrikhi. Ukusuka lapha, ipigogo lasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, futhi mhlawumbe naseAsia Minor, wonke amagama ase-Asia peacock abolekwe olimini lwesiGreek. UPeacock kukhulunywa ngaye emidlalweni yasendulo yamaGrikhi ethi “Izinyoni” ngu-Aristophanes nakweyinye yezinganekwane zika-Aesop.

Kokubili eGrisi namaRoma, le nyoni kwakuyinto eyamangaza yonke indawo nokunethezeka kwayo futhi yayibhekwa njengengcwele, engazange ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwe nyama yepigogo ekudleni. Ukufunwa kwalezi zinyoni kwabangela imboni ethile kwezolimo, okwakunzima ekuqaleni. Iziqhingi ezincane ezizungeze i-Italy futhi zinikeza izinsiza ezingathandabuzekiyo zokuzalela izinyoni zaphenduka iziqhingi zepigogo, futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesibili iRoma yagcwala nazo. Kwakunamaphikisi amaningi kakhulu eRoma kunezigwaca, yingakho ama-Antiphanes elandisa, "amanani abo ehle kakhulu."

Ngokunokwenzeka, le nyoni yafika e-barbaric Europe ivela eRoma, hhayi eGrisi noma eMpumalanga.AmaKhristu akuqala akhonza ipigogo njengophawu lokuvuka kukaKhristu. Enkolweni ye-Yezidi, inhloko yezingelosi, uMalak Tavus, uboniswa njengethanga. I-Peacock yeza eChina naseJapan, okungenani ngekhulu le-XII, lapho abathengisi baseChina befika ogwini olusempumalanga yeNhlonhlo yeMalay.

Ngekhulu le-19, amapiki okhonsi angeniswa eMexico aba inkangala. Amaphayiphikhi owethulwe kanye nawokwakheka nawo angatholakala e-USA (California, Florida, Hawaii), New Zealand, Bahamas naseziqhingini eziningi ezisogwini lwe-Australia. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa ekhaya, ipogogo landa kancane isisindo salo bukhoma futhi laba ngaphansi ngezinyawo zalo.

Ipigogo elijwayelekile liyinyoni yezwe laseNdiya ngokungafanele.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

1. Endle, ipikoko elimhlophe lihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-15, ekhaya - iminyaka engama-25.
2. Ngenxa yomumo womsila obunjwe fan, ipikoko liyavela ezinkolweni eziningi njengophawu lwelanga nendawo.
3. E-China yasendulo, ubukhosi obukhulu babekhuthaza izikhonzi zakhe ngokuzethula ngosiba lwenyoni emhlophe qhwa. Futhi namuhla eMbusweni oPhakathi, le talisman iwuphawu lobukhulu nesithunzi.
4. Izindela zaseTibet zazikholelwa ukuthi inyama yepigogo emhlophe ingakhuphula amandla bese ipholisa izifo zamehlo.
5. EGrisi yasendulo, ipikoko elimhlophe lalifanekisela ukungafi. Le nyoni yayivame ukuboniswa ezinqoleni.
6. E-Islam, amabala asendongeni yomsila afanekisela ubuciko kanye nethonya.
7. Ngokwenqubo kaFeng Shui, izimpaphe zenyoni emnandi zingamakhonya enhlanhla kanye nenjabulo. Ziletha uthando nenjabulo endlini.
8. Ngekhulu le-III BC. e. U-Alexander the Great waletha amakhonkolo ambalwa avela eNdiya ayenqobile.
9. ENgilandi, ubuhle obunemibala bubhekwa njengezimbangela zobunzima. Amabala asemsileni wezakhamizi zaseBrithani abizwa ngokuthi "amehlo kaDeveli." AmaBrithani akholelwa ukuthi izimpaphe zenyoni endlini ziletha ukwehluleka.

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, inani lamapikoko amhlophe lehle kakhulu. Namuhla, le nhlobo ibhalwe ku-International Red Book futhi inesimo esithi "abasengozini".

Amaphikisi asendlini

Izimpaphe ze-peacock kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bekulokhu kungudaba lokudoba. Ama-knights ama-medieval knight asebenzise izimpaphe zepigogo ukuhlobisa izigqoko nezigqoko, amantombazane asebenzise izimpaphe ubucwebe. Emadilini amakhulu, kuphakanyiswa amakhonkolo etafuleni kukho konke ubuhle bezimpaphe zawo (leli siko lahlala laze lafika ngekhulu le-16, yize inyama yepigogo yayingemnandi) futhi ama-knights aseFrance enza izifungo phezu kwabo.

Isiko lokukhula ngamapogogo ukwanelisa ama-gourmet acebile aqhubeka eYurophu, kuze kwaba yilapho ipogogo kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo yi-turkey ngemuva kokutholwa kweMelika ngasekupheleni kwe-15. Esikhathini esedlule, kudliwa amaqanda epikoko.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amapulangwe ayengagcinwa ngokuvamisile okuhlobisa amagcadi ezinkukhu namapaki, ngoba bekukholelwa ukuthi izwi labo elingajabulisi kanye nokulahleka abakudala ezivandeni bekungahambisani nenjabulo elethwe ukubukeka kwayo. Njengamanje, ihlala igcinwa njengenyoni yokuhlobisa, eNdiya - ezweni elinezindlu ezifuywayo.

Ekuthunjweni, ipikoko aligcini ngokukhula, lihlala linenkululeko ethile, alizwani nezinye izinkukhu, kepha liyakwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda okukhulu kakhulu, lihlushwa kancane iqhwa.

ENdiya, ukuzingela kwepigogo akuvunyelwe ngumthetho, kepha abazingeli abazingela izimpaphe ezinhle, kanye nenyama, lapho ithengiswa ihlanganiswa nenkukhu noma inkukhu yenkukhu.

Amaphikisi ajwayelekile afukulwa ekudingisweni

Inyoni yepikoko emhlophe

Ipikoko elimhlophe empeleni, inkukhu efanayo, ngoba ingeyokulandelana kwenkukhu. Kepha yeka! Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bekulokhu kubhekwa njengenyoni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ama-peacocks ajabulisa amehlo amakhosi aseYurophu, ehamba emasimini amakhulu naseziqiwini ezinkulu. Futhi eMpumalanga babehlonishwa njengezidalwa ezingcwele. Ngisho uBuddha akazange aqhubeke engenandaba nalezi zinyoni, futhi ezithombeni kwesinye isikhathi ubonakala ehleli kuzo. Ukuchazwa kwepigogo kungatholakala kusiqubulo sakudala.

Ipikoko elimhlophe empeleni, inkukhu efanayo, ngoba ingeyokulandelana kwenkukhu

Kodwa iduna elimhlophe qhwa, vele, alikwazi ukuncintisana. Ungumuntu ohlaba umxhwele futhi omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamapogo. Umsila oxegayo ufana nendwangu yetafula lendwangu elushelelayo. Futhi akubhekwa nhlobo njengento engavamile. Zaqinisekiswa lezi zinyoni maphakathi nekhulu le-19. I-Peacock albino ihlala imhlophe ngokuphelele. Kuphela akayena i-albino, ngomqondo oqondile walelo gama. Lesi isizinda sofuzo esinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinyoni ze-albino zeqiniso nazo azivamile, kepha sezivele zinamehlo abomvu, njengazo zonke izilwane ezinalesi sici.

Izakhi zofuzo

Ukuguqulwa kombala we-plumage kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zepigogo elivamile

• I-White (Engl. White): enye yakudala, eyaziwa kuze kube ngu-1823, ayiyona i-albinotic, ngenxa ye-allele ebusa i-autosomal allele W esifundeni se-homozygous, umbala wasendle ulawulwa uhlobo lwehlobo lwasendle w+ endaweni efanayo.
• Okumnyama, noma okunamaphiko amnyama, noma okokugcotshwa (okumnyama-okunezinwele, okunamaphiko amnyama noma okuhlanganisiwe): okwaziwa eYurophu kusukela cishe ngo-1823 (ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ngaphambili), eMelika - kusukela ngawo-1830s. UCharles Darwin encwadini ethi "Changing Pets and Cultivated Plants" (1883) wakhombisa ngokugculisayo ukuthi ipikoko elinezinyawo ezimnyama, libheka uhlobo oluzimele R. nigripennisUhlobo olusha (isb. ukuguqulwa) kwepheyisi elijwayelekile futhi alunakuthathwa njengohlobo oluhlukile. Iphuzu elifanayo lokubuka liphethwe nguMechnikov. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi elinye lamagama amadala esiNgisi aguqukayo, "Kuhlelisiwe" ("Varnished"), ngaphambili elalihunyushwe ngendlela engafanele ngesiRussia ngokuthi "iJapan", njengoba abahlanganisi beBrockhaus ne-Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary besho kahle. Le fomu ye-melanotic ingenxa yohlobo lwe-autosomal recessive gene. bs .
• Kubhaliwe: kwaziwa kuze kube ngu-1823 (ngokusho kweminye imithombo - kusukela ngonyaka we-1823), ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-autosomal recessive allele wpd esimweni esine-heterozygous, i-oda lokubusa kwama-alleles ku Wi-locus - W >w+ >wpd .
• I-motley emnyama (ifakwe emnyama): yaziwa kusukela ngo-1967, ngenxa ye-alos recessive allele wpd esesimweni esihle.
• I-Cameo, noma isiliva grey brown-brown (i-comeo, noma i-silver dun): eyatholakala e-USA ngo-1967, ngenxa yohlobo lwe-recessive oluhlobene nobulili. ca .
• UCameo-made-made, noma i-oat (waso brown-madeered, or oaten): owatholakala e-United States emva kuka-1967 (maphakathi no-1970), ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezakhi zofuzo ezimbili - bs futhi ca .
• Ama-White-eyed: atholakala e-USA ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1970, ngenxa yohlobo olungapheli lwe-gene.
• Amalahle (amalahle): atholakala e-USA ngonyaka we-1982, izintokazi ezinesibindi kulokhu kuguqulwa zithwala amaqanda angenazithelo.
• ILavender: yatholakala e-USA ngonyaka we-1984.
• I-Buford bronze: yatholakala nguBuford Abbolt e-U.S ngeminyaka yo-1980.
• I-Purple: yatholakala e-United States ngonyaka we-1987, ngenxa yohlobo lwe-recessive oluhlobene nobulili.
• I-Opal (opal): yatholakala e-United States ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s.
• I-peach (peach): yatholakala e-United States ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, ngenxa yohlobo lwe-recessive oluhlobene nobulili.
• ISiliva motley (isiliva elibaliwe): yatholakala e-United States ngo-1991-1992, ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezakhi ezintathu zofuzo - W (mhlophe) wpd (mottled) kanye "neso elimhlophe".
• Phakathi nobusuku: Yatholakala e-USA ngo-1995.
• I-greenish green (i-jade): eyatholakala e-USA ngonyaka we-1995.

I-Peacock Breeding Association (United Peafowl Association, USA, 2005) ihlukanisa ngokusemthethweni phakathi:

• Imibala eyi-10 eyikhulu ye-plumage - uhlobo lwasendle, omhlophe, i-mando, onsomi, i-Buford yethusi, i-peach, i-opal, phakathi kwamabili, luhlaza okotshani,
• imibala emihlanu yesibili, noma amaphethini, - Uhlobo lwasendle (iphiko elinemigqa), elinamacwecwe amnyama (amaphiko aqinile), amashiya amnyama, iso elimhlophe, isigaxa sesiliva,
• Umehluko ongaba ngu-20 wombala ngamunye oyisisekelo ngaphandle kokumhlophe,
• Izinhlobo ezingama-185 zepikoko evamile, ezivela ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukahlukene zemibala eyinhloko neyesekondari.

• Okunye ukuguqulwa kwepigogo elijwayelekile

  Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala

  Ama-peacocks angabamele abamele abaqavile bomndeni we-pheasant. Bahlukaniswa ngumsila ohlaba umxhwele, empeleni akunjalo. Lezi izimpaphe eziphakeme ze-hypochondrium, kanti nomsila uqobo ungowokugqashuka. Ezintanjeni ezimhlophe ngokuphelele, ubona amehlo.

  Zaqinisekiswa lezi zinyoni maphakathi nekhulu le-19.

  Amapharamitha omzimba wenyoni angabonakala kanjena:

  owesilisa ufinyelela isisindo esingama-5 kg,

  ikhula ngobude ibe ngu-125-130 cm,

  umsila ungaba cishe isigamu semitha.

  Izinsikazi ezincane, nomsila wazo akusekho ukunethezeka okumangazayo. Bobabili bane-crest ehlekisayo efana nomqhele noma isambulela se-dandelion.

  Emvelweni, amapogogo ahlala ehlathini nasemahlanjeni emifula, lapho kunamathafa aminyene. Bathanda imithambeka yezintaba egcwele amahlahla notshani. I-India ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle. Zijwayelekile e-Bangladesh, Nepal, China nase Thailand.

  Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

  Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, lezi zinyoni zihlala emhlambini omncane. Imvamisa uvuka emini, futhi ulale ezihlahleni ebusuku. Bayakwazi ukundiza, nokho, kumabanga amancanyana. Imisila yokunethezeka iveza kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncengwa kwabesifazane. Ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, zigoqwa ngobunono, kepha zingaphazamisi abanini bazo nhlobo, kungakhathalekile ubude. Izinyoni zisebenza ngokuzethemba futhi zihamba phakathi kwezingqinamba ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpaphe zazo ezinde.

  Emvelweni, amapogogo ahlala ehlathini nasemahlanjeni emifula, lapho kunamathafa aminyene

  Zinezitha eziningi zemvelo, amakati amakhulu amakhulu: amahlosi nezingwe. Futhi umuntu usebenzisa inyama ye-pheasant ekudleni. Kepha ikakhulukazi kubantu abancane kuphela, njengoba kubantu abadala inyama inzima impela.

  Ngenxa yombono omuhle kakhulu nezwi elikhulu ngokubabazekayo, izinyoni ziyahlonishwa ngabantu bendawo. Babhekwa nangcwele ngekhono labo lokuxwayisa ngengozi. Imvamisa baziphatha buthule, kepha lapho besondela esondweni lokuduma noma esibonakalisayo bakhombisa izimpawu zokukhathazeka bakhale kakhulu.

  Ekudingisweni, bayazikhukhumeza kakhulu futhi abalukhuni ukuhambisa izihlobo zabo (izinkukhu noma ama-pheasants) eduze kwabo. Bangakwazi ngisho nokugoba. Ukuvuselelwa kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo. Yize kuqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha amakhaza awanendaba.

  Izinyoni eziphila ngokukhululeka zidla otshanini, amantongomane, amajikijolo, izithelo eziphakathi nendawo. Bazithanda izinduku nezinyoka ezincane. Ungazideleli izinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Uma kungenzeka, bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa izithelo zezandla zabantu bavakashele emasimini ahlasela utamatisi namakhukhamba. Ubhanana ngeke wenqatshwe.

  Izinyoni eziphila ngokukhululeka zidla otshanini, amantongomane, amajikijolo, izithelo eziphakathi nendawo

  Lapho zizalanisa amapiyane ekudingisweni, zondliwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izakhamizi zasendlini - ukolweni, ibhali, amabele. Kukhona nezilimo eziyimpande ekudleni kwazo.

  Ipikoko elimhlophe lifunwa impela ekuhlanzekeni. Akufanele anikezwe imifino emidala nezingahlanjwanga. Ngisho okusanhlamvu kufanele kuqala kuvinjelwe futhi kugezwe. Ukuba khona kwamanzi ahlanzekile njalo ahlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu.

  Imininingwane nemininingwane yangaphandle

  Ngokusho kwesigaba kososayensi, izinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe zepikoko elijwayelekile zingezawo wonke umuntu, emndenini wakwaFazanov, i-oda Kuroobrazny.

  

  Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emibili. Izinyoni ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinesakhiwo esikhudlwana: ubude bomzimba wesidoda buyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.25 m, isisindo siphezulu kuze kube ngu-5 kg, ubukhulu bomsila bufika kuhafu wemitha, izimpaphe zikanokusho ezingaphezulu komsila zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.7. Owesifazane onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unezici ezincane . Naphezu kwamaphiko amafushane acindezelwe emzimbeni, ipikoko elimhlophe lingandiza kahle, futhi imilenze yalo emifushane ayiphazamisi ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kunoma iyiphi insimu.

  Emazweni amaningi, lokhu kuzalwa kwezinyoni kubhekwa njengokubukeka njengokubukeka okuhle impela: ikhanda elincane lifakwe umqhele ohlekisayo ofana nomqhele, owesilisa unesibhakabhaka esimhlophe qhwa, esifana nesifazane, kodwa lapho izimpaphe zakhona zisesisila ungabona imigqa efiphele yamehlo asesimweni esihle ngokubukeka kwezinyoni.

  Habitat

  I-India yasendulo ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamapikoko amhlophe. Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo selusabalele, futhi manje abameleli balo bahlala ezimweni zemvelo zePakistan, China, Nepal, Thailand kanye ne-Afrika.

  

  Izinyoni eziningi zihlala ezindaweni ezigcwele utshani ezindaweni ezihlala imifula, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nasehlathini. Zithanda nokuhlala ezintabeni ezigcwele utshani nezihlahla.

  Indlela yokuphila kanye nemikhuba yezinyoni endaweni yemvelo

  Amapiki amhlophe ahlala emihlambini emincane. Emini bayaphaphama, behamba emhlabathini, eduze nobusuku - basuke futhi batholwé phezulu ezihlahleni, ukuze bangabi inyamazane. Ukuziphatha kwabo ngokuyisisekelo kungachazwa njengokuthobeka nokuzola, kepha imizwa yabo ingashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yokusondela kokuduma kwezulu - khona-ke izinyoni ziqala ukwesaba futhi ziqhume, zixwayise ngengozi engenzeka.

  

  Imidlalo ye-Courtship

  Ukusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa. Isikhathi 'semidlalo yokuthandana ”siqala maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi siqhubeke kuze kube uSepthemba. Ukuqhubeka kwayo kubonakaliswa ngokucwaswa kwabesilisa kanye “nezimpi” ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Ngemuva kokuba abantu bobabili ubulili beshiywe bodwa, owesilisa usakaza umsila wakhe alinde “isibonakaliso” esikhethekile esivela kowesifazane.

  

  Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuzalanisa, i-Pele iyakwazi ukudonsa imichilo emithathu, ibeke ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka emaqandeni amane kuya kweshumi nane. Amakati avela enyangeni futhi akhula ngokushesha, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu unganquma ubulili bezinyoni ezisanda kuzalwa.

  Izinhlobo zezinto ezahlukahlukene

  Ubukhazikhazi obumibalabala bethanga le-peacock baziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izinyoni ezinhle sezilokhu zihlala eduze kwabantu iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu, zishaya imibala ehlukahlukene nokubukeka okuhle. Kwenziwa izinganekwane ngabo, bahlonishwa, bahonjiswa ngemihlobiso emihle njengomhlobiso wezingadi zamakhosi amakhulu namakhosi.

  Amapikoko amhlophe ayaziwa nangaphambi kwekhulu le-19, ayesetshenziswa kabanzi. Umbala omhlophe qhwa uzuze uzwela lwabathandi balezi zinyoni, usudume kakhulu muva nje. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi le yi-peacock albino, futhi banephutha. Ngoba amehlo akhe abomvu, kepha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. UCharles Darwin ubuye wakufakazisa ukuthi ipigogo elimhlophe qhwa liwukuhlukahluka kwemibala yezilwane zaseNdiya, ezakheka ngenxa yokuguqukela kohlobo oluphambili.

  Phambilini, izimpaphe zensangu emhlophe ehlotshisiwe yangaphakathi nengaphakathi lekhaya. Babesebenzisa inyama yabo njengokudla, izitsha zezinyoni ezincane kuphela ezazithathwa njengezibiliboco, njengoba njengoba iminyaka iba namandla kakhulu.

  Njengamanje, amaphimbo amhlophe akhishwa ngenxa yokuthanda ubuhle, angabahlali ababalulekile bezilwane zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ezidumile phakathi kwabafuyi bezindawo zokufundela kanye nezamantombazane. Lokhu kuchazwa ngumbala ongajwayelekile owenezela ubuhle benyoni nomusa. Lapho owesilisa evula umsila wawo, kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuyintambo ebushelelezi elukiwe ngokwemvelo uqobo.

  Incazelo ye-Subtype

  Ama-peacocks angabamele umndeni we-pheasant, futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesilisa yizimpaphe ezinde zengubo. Empeleni, lolu phawu nje lunikeza inyoni ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nokuhlobisa.

  Izinduna zezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe zimhlophe qhwa, kepha uma ubhekisisa, ukubonwa kwamehlo kungabonakala ngentambo ekhanyayo yezimpaphe zomsila ovulekile. Izinsikazi nazo zimhlophe ngokuphelele. Imikhosi yezimpaphe ezimhlophe igquma emakhanda abantu bobabili ubulili.

  Owesilisa osekhulile ngobude akhula abe ngu-125 cm, nesisindo esikhulu sama-4.2 kg. Izimpaphe zomsila we-Cascading - cm cm.

  Izinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa futhi azinazo izimpaphe ezinde eduze komsila.

  Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazama ukugcina ubumsulwa babantu be-subspecies engavamile. Umbala omhlophe wale nyoni uyenza ibe yigugu langempela phakathi kwezihlobo ze-motley, futhi noma yimuphi uchwepheshe noma ongumlingiswa angaziqhenya ngokuthi unezibonakaliso ezimhlophe zeqhwa lenyoni exotic eqoqweni lakhe.

  Ukuzalanisa

  Ukuzala amapikoko ekudingisweni akunzima, kepha kunemithetho ethile ekhona.

  • Ukuze inzalo ibe mhlophe qhwa qhwa, lo mbhangqwana kufanele ube nomuntu onale mibala kuphela.Uma izimo zingahlangatshezwanga, umphumela ungaba ongalindeleki: uhlobo olungaphelele oluvelele luzovela njengezindawo ezimhlophe, noma umbala weplamu ngeke ukhanye ngokwanele.
  • Kwabesifazane endlini kubalulekile ukuhlomisa izidleke, ngaphandle kwalokho bazoshiya amaqanda ngqo emhlabathini.
  • I-Pele imvamisa ithwala amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-10, kepha hhayi iqiniso lokuthi izowadonsa. Ekuthunjweni, amapikoko akayona ngaso sonke isikhathi umthwalo wokuzalela, ngakho-ke amaqanda afakwa ku-incubator, noma izibopho zabazali zibekwa ezinkukhu nakuma-turkeys.
  • Ngemuva kwenyanga, izinkukhu zizalwa. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuthi bakhe izimo ezinhle, bahlinzeke ngokudla okunempilo. Amachwane wepigogo atholakala ezifweni, akabekezeleli kahle i-hypothermia kanye nezimo ezingezinhle.

  Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ngonyaka omusha ubuhle obumhlophe beqhwa lizohamba isiza, kuvuse ukuthandwa komakhelwane nokuziqhenya komnikazi.

  Ungalingisi umbala. Isibonelo, eYurophu kuphela abantu abamhlophe abahlanzekile kanye nokuguqulwa okungokwemvelo kwezitho zamehlo zepikoko yamaNdiya kubalwa kuzinkampani ezingaphansi komhlaba.

  Ukuthokozela okukhulu kwabafuyi, ukugcina amapiki amhlophe akuyona inkinga. Izinyoni azithobeki kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Futhi naphezu kokusuka eningizimu, ukuzivumelanisa nakho kwenzeka kalula ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, kusathandeka ukunakekela izindlu zesikhathi esizayo nokudla okudingekile kwempilo yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

  Izidingo ze-Aviary

  I-aviary yokuzakhela, ubude nokuphakama kwayo kufanele, ngokulandelana, okungenani kube yi-5 m no-3 m, kufanelekile njengendlu enhle yezinyoni. Ukuphakama okunjalo kumele kubhekwe, ngoba imitha nohhafu kusuka emhlabathini, amakhethini ngokuvamile enza ukubhula.

  

  Ngaphakathi nendawo ebiyelwe kufanele kufakwe ubhavu ngomlotha, kanye nesitsha sokuphuza esinethezekile, esigcwalisiwe njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

  Eminye imithetho yokunakekela ebaluleke kakhulu:

  • indawo ebiyelwe kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi inomoya omncane njengoba kudingeka,
  • abondli nabaphuza bangcoliswa masonto onke,
  • ungazivezi izinyoni ekucindezelweni okungadingekile: ngaphandle komculo omkhulu, ukugqwala, umsebenzi wokulungisa, njll.
  • shiya ukukhanyiswa ngaphakathi (ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebusika) okungenani amahora ayi-15, okukhona kuwo izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent.

  

  Okufanele ukondle

  Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zingondliwa ngokudla okufana nazo zonke izinkukhu: izilimo ezimpande, amabele ne-barley. Millet kumele ivinjelwe ngokuphelele bese igezwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kungakucebisa ukucebisa ukudla kwezinyoni ngezinsizakusebenza ezikhethekile, eziqhekekile kanye “nezitsha” ezithile:

  

  • amazambane abilisiwe ngamakhambi,
  • imifino ecubuziwe
  • isinkwa esomile
  • okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe
  • hay ufulawa.
  Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku, futhi ekuseni unikeze umquba omanzi, futhi kusihlwa - okusanhlamvu okuomile.

  Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukunakekela amapiki amhlophe ngeke kudale ubunzima obukhethekile babafuyi (futhi amateurs), futhi, ngaphezu kwemithetho yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo, izinyoni kufanele ziphathwe ngokunenhlonipho nangothando, khona-ke zona, ukuba sesimweni esihle, zizojabulisa abaniniyo ngobuhle bazo impilo nenzalo.

  Ngabe ukubukeka kunaziphi izici?

  Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi emazweni amaningi lolu hlobo lwepigogo lubhekwa njengoluyi ebukhosini. Futhi eNdiya, le nyoni ingcwele. Uma uphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani eNdiya, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emazweni aseNingizimu ye-Asia, amapikoko abhekwa njengezinyoni ezikhethekile ezinesipho esikhethekile. Lesi sipho silele ekutheni bayakwazi ukubikezela ukuvela kwehlosi, ukuduma noma inyoka. Kodwa-ke, akuyona indaba yamakhono abo amakhulu namakhono abo, amapulangwe nje angakhwaza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kakhulu, axwayise abantu ngengozi engaba khona.

  Isici esiyinhloko sale nyoni ilele ngombala wayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyoni ithole amaplamu anjalo hhayi ngenkathi kuguqulwa. Kwakuyinqubo yemvelo, enqunywe ngofuzo.

  Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathokozisa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwaziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII.

  Incazelo evamile yohlobo

  Okokuqala, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi isici esiyinhloko sale nhlobo akuyona umbala wabo kuphela, kodwa futhi esithombeni ezimpaphe zomsila. Iphethini enjengesihlo igcinwa ngisho nasezinyoni ezinjalo, kepha ayibonakali kahle.

  Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, iphuphu limbozwa nge-fluff ephuzi futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka emibili ithola i-plumage emhlophe qhwa. Yile minyaka ethathwa njengokuzala kwale nhlobo.

  Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhulunywa ngamapikoko amhlophe njengokwejwayelekile. Ukuwela i-Interspecific akwemukeleki, kepha ukuwela i-intraspecific kuvame ukwenziwa. Abafuyi bazama ukukhipha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ezingasetshenziswa, ezingabonakala ngotshani babo.

  Uma sikhuluma ngokudla, khona-ke kuqukethe izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, amapiki ngokuvamile ahlasela amasimu angomakhelwane ngokolweni, ngaleyo ndlela abhubhise izilimo. Yize iyinyoni yokuhlobisa, inyama yayo nayo ingasetshenziswa ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, zenzelwe ikakhulukazi izimpaphe ezinhle.

  Ekhuluma ngosayizi wezinyoni, ngokwesilinganiso zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  • Ubude bomzimba - 30 cm.
  • Ubude bomsila - kusuka ku-50 cm.
  • Ubude bezimpiko eziholayo bufika ku-160 cm.

  Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi owesilisa osemdala angaba nesisindo esingama-5 kg ​​futhi angakwazi ukufaka umquba ongafika kwabangu-10 besifazane. Insikazi ingazalela amaqanda angaba yi-10 kwibhodwe elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ukuze athole inzalo ephezulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezinyoniyo ezinyoni. Njengamanye amapigogo, abelungu abawona amazwi omnandi ikakhulukazi. Ngakho-ke, izwi labo lifana nokukhala kwekati elibukhali. Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi umsebenzi wezinyoni uwa phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, kodwa ebusuku bagibela izihlahla ukuze zingaweli ezitheni zomphangi.

  Ngabe luhlala kuphi lolu hlobo lwamapigogo?

  Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni lezi lokhu kuyiNdiya, Nepal, Bangladesh. Muva nje, balethwa e-Afrika. Imvamisa amapikoko amhlophe ahlala ezihlahleni noma emahlathini aqhelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha indawo lapho kunezintaba noma imifula emincane namachibi.

  Afuzwa kanjani amapikoko amhlophe?

  Ama-peacocks ngokwawo ayizinyoni ezinesithembu. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abangafika kwabayisi-5 bangawa kowesilisa oyedwa ezimweni zemvelo. Isikhathi sokuzala siwela esikhathini sokuqalisa kusuka Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa baba nolaka kakhulu, njengoba bezama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuheha ukunakwa kowesifazane. Ukuze kuhehe insikazi, owesilisa usakaza umsila wakhe futhi aqale ukudansa endaweni, lezi zenzo zihlala kuze kube yilapho owesimame emqaphela futhi ekhombisa intshisekelo kuye. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuzala, isikhathi samakhosi siqala. Isikhathi sokubopha sithatha izinsuku ezingama-28 kuye kwezingama-30.

  Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamapiki amhlophe?

  Okokuqala, umehluko omkhulu umbala weplamu.

  Okwesibili, lesi yi-crest enabesilisa kuphela balolu hlobo.

  Okwesithathu, lokhu akuyona inkohliso futhi ukungathobeki.

  Yize iqiniso lokuthi le nyoni ingeyomndeni wakwa-pheasant, ayinakho ukufana okufanayo nawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nhlobo ihlukile futhi ayifani nezihlobo zayo.

  Imithetho yokuzalanisa amapikoko amhlophe ekudingisweni

  1. Ukuthola inzalo emhlophe, womabili amapogogo kudingeka abe mhlophe qhwa. Uma wephula lesi simo, umphumela ungaba ongalindeleki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iphupho lingambozwa ngamabala amhlophe noma amapayipi alo ayoba buthuntu kakhulu.
  2. Izinsikazi zidinga izidleke ezihlonyelwe kahle, kungenjalo zingasabalalisa amaqanda azo.
  3. I-Paile eyodwa ingazalela amaqanda ayi-10. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi akafuni ukubabopha bonke noma aze abashiye. Uma sikhuluma ngokuzalela amapiyane ekuthunjweni, khona-ke abesifazane bavame ukwenqaba ukukhipha inzalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulungiselele kusengaphambili futhi uthenge i-incubator, futhi ama-turkeys noma izinkukhu angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuba ngumzali.
  4. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amaphuphu amancane awazibekezeleli izimo ze-hypothermia kanye nezimo ezingathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabhekana kalula nezifo ezahlukahlukene.

  Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ipikoko elimhlophe yinyoni emangazayo, ekufanele ukukuncoma.

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