Ubude bomzimba nekhanda buyi-250-350 mm, umsila 175-250 mm. Umbala wejazi ngimpunga okhanyayo. Onke ama-mehendi anephethini enobuntu bemivimbo emnyama, okuyizinwele ngazinye, amathiphu awo adwetshwe mnyama. Ikhanda limhlophe, izindlebe zimnyama, umsila uphuzi, isiphuzo somsila simnyama. Uboya bude futhi bulula, i-undercoat ibomvu mnyama. Umzimba we-meerkat umncane, kepha uboya bawo obukhulu buyifihlekile. Kukhona indlala ye-inguinal eveza imfihlo enephunga efihla isibaya sesikhumba, yona le folda igcina ama-secretory secretion. Izinduna zangaphambili zinezindala ezinde nezinamandla. Abesifazane banezingane eziyisithupha.

Habitat

AmaMerkats ahlala endaweni eyomile, cishe engenamithi, edwaleni noma kwenye indawo eqinile. Ziyizilwane ezisebenzayo ezihlakazayo. Amakoloni aseMeerkat abhula izimbobo noma asebenzisa izimbobo ezilahliwe zamaqembu asebusweni base-Afrika. Uma behlala endaweni enezintaba, khona-ke imihume yamatshe isebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela. Hola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Ngosuku olufudumele bathanda ukucwilisa elangeni, bethatha imiphumela emangazayo kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuma ngemilenze yasasemuva isikhathi eside. Izindawo zokuhlala kwesinye isikhathi zivame ukushintshwa, futhi izindlu ezintsha zivame ukuba yi-1-2 km ukusuka ezindala.

Umsoco

AmaMerkats adla eduze nemisele yawo, aguqula amatshe bese egaya imifantu emhlabathini. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-meerkats adla izinambuzane, kepha lokho kudla kuyasekelwa yizibankwa, izinyoka, izinyoka, izicabucabu, imijikelezo - zombili ezicijile kanye nezinyawo ezinomlenze, ama-vertebrates amancane, amaqanda, izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezimila. Izinyoni ezivamile. AmaMerkats anokungazethembi ubuthi obuthile, amelana nesihlungu sobuhlungu esihlala eKalahari engenalutho (ngokungafani nabantu)

Indlela yokuphila

AmaMerkats ayizilwane ezihleleke kakhulu ezihlanganisa ndawonye ezikoloni, kufaka phakathi amaqembu emindeni ayi-2-3, kubantu abangama-20-30. Imindeni yama-meerkats ayalwa nomunye endaweni yonke. "Emingceleni" kuvame ukwenziwa izimpi. Ezinye zazo ziphela okungenani i-meerkat eyodwa kabi. Uma umndeni owodwa uthwebula imbobo yomunye, lawo makhanda akuwo abulawa. Umndeni ngamunye uqukethe abantu abadala nabazukulwana babo. I-Matriarchy ibusa eqenjini le-meerkat. Owesifazane angaba mkhulu kunowesilisa ngobukhulu futhi ambuse. AmaMerkats ajwayele ukukhuluma omunye nomunye, inombolo yawo yomsindo okungenani inenhlanganisela yomsindo eyi-10.

Ukuzala

AmaMerkats afinyelela ebusheni eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala. I-meerkat yesifazane ingaletha iilitha ezi-4 ngonyaka. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, inzalo izalwa ngoNovemba-Disemba. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-77 noma ngaphansi. Kunama-2-5 ama-litre kulo udoti, imvamisa 4. Umuntu osanda kuzalwa unesisindo esingu-25- g g, uvula amehlo akhe izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kuthi ekuondleni ubisi unamaviki angama-7-9. Ama-Cubs angashiya umgodi kuphela uma enamasonto amathathu ubudala. Emindenini eyi-meerkat yasendle, owesifazane ovelele kuphela onelungelo lokuzala. Uma omunye umuntu wesifazane ekhulelwa noma esevele ezalele inzalo, insikazi ebukhali ingaxosha “okonile” emndenini, imvamisa ibulala namawundlu.

Izilwane ezifuywayo

Ama-Meerkats asetshenziswa kahle. Bazwela kakhulu emakhazeni. ENingizimu Afrika, imifino igcinwa ekhaya ukuze ibe namagundane nezinyoka. AmaMerkats kwesinye isikhathi adidaniswa ne-myrrhats ephuzi, noma eminyene (Cynictis), abahlala nayo kakhulu eceleni. ICynictis ayilungiswa futhi ayishiyi isilwane siphuma kuyo.

I-meerkat eyodwa yahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka engu-12 nezinyanga ezi-6.

18.10.2014

UMeerkat (lat.Suricata suricatta) ungowomndeni wakwaViverrov (lat.Viverridae). Lesi sidlakela esincane singama ngemilenze yaso yasemuva futhi kulesi sikhundla sifana nendoda encane. E-Afrika, kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezivikela abanikazi bazo kwizinyoka ezinobuthi.

Meerkats zasendle zivame ukuthwala amarabi. Izilwane ezigulayo zihlasela umuntu futhi zingamthelela ngesifo esiyingozi.

Ukuziphatha

AmaMerkats ahlala emakoloni amancane lapho umhlali ngamunye azi kahle imisebenzi yakhe futhi ewenza ngokuqinile. Inhlangano enjalo ihlinzeka izilwane ngokusinda ngokuphepha ezimweni ezinzima. Ukuqonda okumiswe kahle kuvumela ukuba bazingele umdlalo omkhulu kunabo.

Lapho uhlangana ne-cobra, izilwane ziyayihlasela ivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ize iqede, bese iduna elinamandla libulala inyoka enobuthi. Eqenjini elinjalo, ama-meerkats nawo angalwa ne-jackal, ekhulu kakhulu kunabo. Azinikezi imvelaphi kanye no-scorpion. Izilwane azihlaselwa ubuthi bazo futhi zibekezelele ukuluma kalula.

Lapho kuvela izilwane ezidla izindiza ngesikhathi, zixwayiswa ngumlindi obheke esibhakabhakeni ngobunono, izimbotshana zifihla imisele.

Isibonakaliso esikhomba koloni sinephunga elifanayo, elibopha zonke izilwane. Banobutha kubantu ongabazi futhi ngokushesha babaxosha.

AmaMerkats angabahlali bezindawo ezinotshani neziyaluyalu ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Izindawo abahlala kuzo zitholakala ogwadule olungenamanzi iKalahari nasethafeni le-Angola, Namibia, South Africa kanye neBotswana. Ihlane laseKalahari lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300 ngaphezu kolwandle. Izulu elinamandla lawa lapha kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, futhi amaconsi okushisa nsuku zonke makhulu impela. Ebusuku, i-thermometer ivame ukwehla ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ngenkathi yemvula, iziqhingi ziyaqhakaza ngobukhosi bazo obugcwele, kepha isikhathi esiningi insimu yayo imbozwe iziqhingi ezincane zotshani obomile kanye nama-anculents.

Kungamakhompiyutha ajulile kuphela lapho umuntu angacasha khona ekushiseni kosuku nobusika obubandayo. Amakoloni aseMeerkat ahlala ngokuhlala emithambekeni amatshe nasebhedeni lemifula eyomile.
I-meerkat colony inabantu abacishe babe ngama-30: izilwane ezimbalwa ezindala kanye nenzalo yabo esebenzayo. Wonke amalungu omndeni ahlala emgodini owodwa. Ngamunye wabo unemisebenzi yakhe futhi uyayifeza ngentshiseko.

AmaMerkats aphila impilo yansuku zonke. Ngaphambi kokuya ekuzingeleni, i-scout yokuqala ivela emgodini. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ingozi, unikeza isibonakaliso, bese umndeni wonke uphuma emgodini. Ukuze kuhlale kufudumele, izilwane zithatha amanzi okugeza ekuseni. Emini, izihlobo zivame ukushintshana ngokwanga nokuthambisa, kuqinise ubuhlobo bomndeni. Bachitha usuku lonke bafuna ukudla, bemba isihlabathi ukuthola izibungu zezinambuzane, izinyoni, izibungu.

Ngesikhathi sokudla, ukuphepha kwemindeni kubhekwa yi-sentinel. Ithatha indawo yayo egqumeni futhi ibheke indawo ezungezile. Ngesikhathi sokusondela kwengozi, kuzwakala isiginali, bese wonke umhlambi ucashe emgodini.

Leli koloni linezimbobo eziningana endaweni yalo. Njengoba amasheya wokudla enyamalala noma, ephunyuka ekwandiseni izinambuzane, umndeni udlulela komunye umgodi. Izilwane azishiyi umgodi udlula amamitha ayi-100. Bangenza ngaphandle kwamanzi izinyanga, besebenzisa umswakama otholakala ezimpandeni ezinamanzi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye uginindela wamakhabe. Ngaphambi kokulala, umndeni onobungane uhlala uthatha ukugeza kwelanga okuhlanganyelwe.

Incazelo nokuqukethwe kwe-meerkat

I-Meerkat (lat.Suricata suricatta) isilwane esidliwayo esiqhamuka emndenini wama-mongoose.

Lezi zilwane zihlala ezifundeni ezomile zaseNingizimu neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, i-Angola neBotswana, ezihlala kulo lonke ugwadule, kanye nolwandle oluyihlane nolwandle lwaseKalahari naseCarroo. Okuwukuphela kovuka umucu weNamib osogwini.

Kakade ekubukeni kokuqala, lesi silwane sizibangela sibe nozwela nozwela lwangempela. Abantu bendawo bambheka njengengelosi yelanga.

Kancane ngokubukeka: ubude bomzimba we-meerkat nekhanda buyi-25-35 cm, umsila ungama-18-25 cm, isisindo siphezulu kufinyelela ku-1 kg. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa. AmaMerkats ayizilwane ezithambile, kepha ngenxa yezinwele ezinde zibonakala zinesisindo esingaphezulu kokuba zinjalo empeleni. Imilenze emincane, ikhanda eliphakeme kanye "nezibuko zenzalo" - amabala amnyama azungeze amehlo, anikeze isilwane ukubukeka okuhlekisayo nokuthinta inhliziyo.

Umbala uhluka kusuka kwesiliva-nsundu kuya ku-orange-brown. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda nesisu kukhanya kakhulu, izindlebe zimnyama, umsila onwele uphuzi, nesihloko saso, sifana nezindlebe, simnyama.

Unganquma ubulili ngokubheka ngaphansi komsila. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngokubonakala, “ngesibalo”, kubalingiswa, nasemikhubeni yabo. Abesilisa bathule kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi bangamavila. Bathanda ukuhlala ngaphezulu ewindini, cabanga. Abesifazane bakhuluma kakhulu futhi bayize. Futhi abesilisa bahlala behlanganyela emisebenzini yabo yasekhaya, noma bengafuni ngempela. Abesifazane bathande ukushiswa yilanga. Lapho kuvela imisebe yelanga ekuseni phansi, bakhona, babeka i-puziko, njengezivakashi zaseCrimea, amakhanda abo aqonde kolunye uhlangothi ukuze angaboni ngamehlo, bese behlala. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho silele, zivame ukubheka uhlangothi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyawa. Abesilisa nabesifazane banezibalo ezihluke kakhulu: abesilisa bane “panties” efudumele eduze nomsila wabo, futhi okhalweni lwabo mncane kunaleyo yabesifazane. Futhi izinsikazi zinothambo olubanzi lwe-pelvic, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kubonakala sengathi imilenze imfishane futhi igobile. Izihlakala zazo futhi zihlukile kakhulu: iduna linobuso obufushane nobunono obuphansi, obuyinika ukubukeka okungathi sína. Owesifazane unebunzi eliphakeme, futhi ngenxa yalokho uhlala enenkulumo engenangqondo futhi emangele ebusweni bakhe.

I-meerkat inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-12-16.

Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa nokuziphatha, ahlala edlala izilwane, ezinelukuluku futhi ejabule nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Lezi zilwane zixhumana futhi zinobuhlakani, noma zingenakuqhathaniswa, okuvumela umnikazi kalula ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nazo.

AmaMerkats awanalo ulaka, aluma kancane kakhulu, kaningi enza sengathi afuna ukuluma futhi lapho esaba kakhulu.

AmaMerkats ayizilwane zenhlalo futhi awakwazi ukumelana nesizungu, ukusondelana nezinja namakati, angadla nawo esitsheni esifanayo futhi alale embambeni. Ama-Meerkats awakhombisi noma yiluphi ulaka kubantu. Kancane kancane, ukuthola ukwethenjwa kwesilwane esifuywayo, uzokhula ube ngumngane onobungane omnene ozokuhlekisa kaninginingi ngama-tweaks abukekayo nokugxuma, azokwazi ukuthatha ukudla ezandleni zakho, aphendule ngegama lakho, abe nokugeza futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ahambisane nomgcini wakho omthandayo.

AmaMerkats ayizilwane zenhlalo, ngakho-ke ayabona umuntu amjwayele ukuba yingxenye yephakethe lakhe. Namuhla, lezi zingane ezithinta inhliziyo zigcinwa ngempumelelo ezindlini zedolobha nasezindlini zezwe. Ngokuthandwa phakathi kwama-exotic, kudala abe ngaphambi kwama-ferrets nama-raccoon, ngoba othambekele ngokuphelele futhi angajabulisa wonke umndeni iminyaka eminingi.

Isilwane esinelukuluku sithanda ukuhamba ngokukhululeka sizungeze amakamelo futhi sibuke okwenzekayo nxazonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengomthetho, aziphangi ifenisha nezinto, zingagcini izintambo, okuwenza meerkats akhange ngokungafani nama-ferrets, ama-raccoon nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (zombili izidakamizwa noma izidlova kanye namagundane).

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuhlala zama-meerkat efulethini noma endlini:

1. Ukulungiswa kwe-Aviary, lapho kwakhiwa i-aviary ekhethekile yesilwane noma indawo ehlukile lapho badala khona izimo eduze kwemvelo,

2. Isilwane sihlala nomuntu onjengenja noma ikati, okusho ukuthi, sihamba ngokukhululeka endlini. Kokubili abadala nezingane bayakujabulela ukudlala nge-meerkat.

Iqiniso lokuthi ama-meerkats angahlala efulethini ngaphandle kwekheji likhanga ngokukhethekile. Udinga ukuthola ikati lendlu ngemibhede kanye nendlu yangasese (itreyi lekati lizokwenza), lapho udinga khona ukushintsha i-filler. Ukungcwatshwa kwabo nomchamo wabo kunuka kancanyana kunekati, futhi ngokuhlanza okujwayelekile nangesikhathi, indlu ayikaze ibe nephunga kubo.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngamathoyilethi kulula. Linda kuze kube yilapho ingane yenza umsebenzi wayo, bese uyidlulisela ku-tray (ukuqoqa umchamo ngebhakede bese ufaka ugqoko). Lapho nje ingane iqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye, ngokuba "hit ngqo" ngakunye kufanele unikeze ukwelashwa.

Ukuphepha kwezilwane, lapho zingekho, i-meerkat ivaliwe ekheji. Ikheji kufanele libe libanzi kakhulu kangangokuba isilwane singaphatha kalula, ngaphandle kokuvinjwa ukunyakaza.

Ikheji kufanele libe nakho konke okudingayo - umbhede othambile, izitsha zamanzi nokudla, ugqoko.

Konke okudingayo okokusebenza kwe-aviary (izitsha zokuphuza, ama-feeders, njll) kungathengwa kithi ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi ku-www.animal-planet.com.ua/catalog/aksessury_dlja_khorkov_ezhikov_i_dr_khischnikov.html

Njengendabuko yasogwadule, izilwane azikubekezeleli ukubanda nezinhlaka, kepha zithanda ilanga nokushisa. Ekhaya, ama-mehendi adinga ukushiswa yilanga. Lapho ugcina meerkat ekhaya, kufanele futhi abe nethuba elinjalo. Ehlobo akukho zinkathazo ngokukhanya kwelanga, ngaphansi kwemisebe lapho isilwane singafakwa khona - vele umnikeze ukufinyelela kwesinye sill ewindows ohlangothini kwelanga. Kepha ebusika kunconywa ukufaka isibani se-UFO endaweni efanelekile, ukuze ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka isilwane sakho sikwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwemisebe yokufakelwa, kepha kube yilanga.

AmaMerkats ayakuthanda ukubuka efasiteleni ngokwenzekayo, futhi ehlobo kukhona ubhasikidi elangeni. Kepha khumbula ukuthi kumele kube nezinetha zomiyane emafasiteleni ukuze zingaphumi! Akuvumelekile futhi ukuthi i-meerkat izungeze kuvulandi uma ingakhanyisiwe!

Futhi Meerkats athande isihlabathi. Sicela isilwane - simhlomise ngebhokisi les sandwich, lapho angajabulela khona ukusebenzisa isikhathi.

Ungakhohlwa ngamathoyizi. Manje ezitolo zezilwane kunenqwaba yamathoyizi wanoma iziphi izilwane ezifuywayo - thatha okuthile okugudlayo nokuthambisa isilwane sakho.

Meerkats akuzona neze izilwane enomsindo, njengoba bakha imisindo ehlukahlukene, kuya ngesimo, kepha abakhali noma umkhonyovu (abazi ukuthi bagxume kanjani futhi banemilenze ebuthakathaka).

Sekukonke, lezi yizilwane ezinothando kakhulu - zithanda ukukothulwa, ziklabekile ngemihlane yazo. Okokuqala nje badinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ngesilwane esisha isilwane kulula ukuxhumana ngaso ngosizo lwe-goodies.

Siyethemba ukuthi i-meerkat izoba ngumngane wakho omnandi futhi omuhle eminyakeni eminingi ezayo.

Ukugeza kweMerkat

IMerkat iyakwazi futhi ukuthi igezwe kanye ngenyanga, uma kunesidingo kaningi, yize ingayithandi ngempela le nqubo, ngoba ayazi ukubhukuda.

Kungcono ukugeza ebhafini, uxhase ikhanda lengane futhi umboze izindlebe zakhe ngesandla. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, kepha angashisi. Ngemuva kokugeza i-meerkat, udinga ukuyomisa ngethawula bese yomile ngokuphelele ngaphansi kovimba izinwele, kepha zama ukungashisi isikhumba se-meerkat, uboya bazo buqabukela futhi ngeke buvikele emoyeni oshisayo.

Ungalokothi uvumele i-meerkat igijime ngemuva kokugeza izungeze ifulethi ngesikhumba esimanzi, igcwala umkhuhlane! Meerkats awukwazi ukuma okusalungiswa!

Ake sikukhumbuze futhi ukuthi ama-meykk angama-thermophilic impela, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi kukhona ukufudumeza okwengeziwe ebusika, ngokwesibonelo, umucu oshisayo noma isibani se-incandescent (esine-otrozhatel), kanye nesibani se-UV, isilwane sakho esingafudumeza ngaso isisu sakho.

IMerkat ihamba emoyeni omusha

Isimo sezulu esihle, ungahamba ibanga nge-meerkat. Lo ngumcimbi othokozisayo kakhulu. Ukuze isilwane singabaleki, kuyadingeka ukuhamba kuso ngehhanisi kuphela (amahhanisi alungele ubuthi obuncane). Bahamba nge-meerkat kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhamba nge-meerkat kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokugoma konke okudingekayo (kusuka kunhlupho namarabi).

AmaMerkats ayagonywa kanye nama-ferrets.

Uma i-meerkat ihamba emgwaqweni, futhi uma amakati noma izinja zisahlala endlini yakho, i-meerkat kufanele ilashelwe amazeze kanye nezikhaza.

Igalari yethu yezithombe yama-meerkats

Enye indlela yokwenza i-rocaon, i-ferret nezinye izilwane ezixakile yi-meerkats.

Meerkats zethu zipholile nge-mega, ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni kulula kunanoma iyiphi i-raccoon, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya - indlu izohlala iphephile futhi izwakala, ngoba ayinangozi ngokuphelele.

IVIDIYO YAMABILI APRILI BONA LAPHA:

Amamephu ethu amahle:

Ungathenga ama-meerkats amancane eKiev kithi:

Izinja zaseMeerkat ziyizinto ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo zomndeni wonke:

Unga-oda i-meerkat ebhukwayo ngocingo. 098 843 05 88

Futhi enkulisa yethu ungathenga ama-meerkat ambalwa:

Meerkats izingane nentsha:

Amakheji atholakalayo we-meerkat, ukudla kwe-meerkat nakho konke okudingayo ukugcina ama-meerkat!

Sinikeza ngezeluleko eziningiliziwe kokuqukethwe kwe-meerkat lapho uthenga.

Ukulethwa e-Ukraine kungenzeka.

Ungathenga i-meerkat yezandla bese uthola imininingwane engaphezulu ngocingo. 098 843 05 88