IZyuratkul National Park (Chelyabinsk Region) iyindawo ekhethekile yezilwane zasendle. Lapha ungaphumula, uhambe izintaba ezintabeni, uhambe uyokudoba nokuzingela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona futhi indawo kulesi siqiqi lapho kunamathela khona umbuso wale ndawo, okungukuthi, izindawo zemvelo zaseSouthern Urals zigcinwa zinjalo lapho. Amahlathi ezinsikazi lapho kutholakala khona amabhele nezindunduma, imifula yezintaba nemifudlana enamagquma, izintaba zezintaba kanye ne-tundra yezintaba - konke lokhu kungabonakala endaweni enkulu, etholakala ngaseLake Zyuratkul. Ungafika kanjani lapho, lapho uphumula khona futhi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ongaya kuzo ukudoba nokuzingela - funda ngakho konke lokhu kulesi sihloko.

I-Sinegorye

Kude kude, amahlathi emisipha amboza intaba yemithambeka yama-Urals aseningizimu abonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengokungathi ambozwe ngumbala ogqamile. Imifudlana esheshayo yehla ivela emigodini lapho izinsalela zamatshe ayizigaqiyo zenze amafomu amangalisayo angamadwala. Enhlizweni yaleli lizwe, ethandwa ngabantu igama elithi Sinegorye, njengengane esibelethweni, kuneLake Zyuratkul elizungezwe izigodi. Igama lakhe livela ebinzaneni leBashkir "Yurak - Kul." Kuhunyushwe, lokhu kusho "ichibi-inhliziyo." Futhi ngokweqiniso, igama liphumelela kakhulu. Ichibi inhliziyo ephilayo yalesi sifunda sezintaba. Amabanga weNurgush, Urenga, Lukash, Moskal kanye neZyuratkul azungeze futhi awuvikele emimoyeni yasenyakatho. Ipaki kazwelonke, izinto esizazichaza namhlanje, zakhiwa ngo-1993. Indawo yayo icishe ibe ngamahektare ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90. Ipaki isuka enyakatho iye eningizimu amakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu, futhi ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu.

Ukwabiwa Kwendawo

Abanye abavakashi banesifiso soku: uma iZyuratkul iyipaki yezwe, kungenzeka yini ukuthi izidumbu ezijwayelekile ziphumule kuyo noma cha? Okusho ukuthi, ingabe abantu bavunyelwe ukugqekeza echibini, noma ingabe injabulo enjalo itholakala kuphela ezinhlanzini? Futhi ingabe isilo sezulu siyokhokha isivakashi ngokuthatha amakhowe namajikijolo? Kuthiwani ngokudoba nokuzingela? Kumele kushiwo ukuthi insimu yepaki ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu ezisebenzayo. Esokuqala sigcinwe ngempela. Itholakala esitsheni sentaba phakathi kwamabanga eNurgush nase-Urenga. Lapha ngisho nezihlahla ezomisiwe azigawulwa. Ihlathi lezintombi kufanele libukeke sengathi akukho muntu emhlabeni. Kuvunyelwe kuphela ekudobeni amateur ebusika. Ukungena kule ndawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kufanele ubhukhe uhambo oluvela kwa-Directorate of the National Park, olutholakala edolobheni le-Satka. Lolu hambo olungasoze lwalibaleka lwenzeka nakanjani luhambisana nesazi sangaphambili. Uhambo lwendawo yokongiwa kwemvelo kufanele kuvunyelwane ngalo kusengaphambili. Lokhu (nokho, hhayi lokhu kuphela) iZyuratkul National Park inewebhusayithi esemthethweni. Uma umgomo wakho uyindawo yokuzijabulisa kuphela, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuxwayisa abaphathi bepaki ngokufika kwakho akudingekile. Vele uthenge ithikithi endaweni yokuhlola nerejista. Kukhona izindawo ezabelwe ukuzilibazisa (kufaka nezindawo zamatende) ogwini lweLake Zyuratkul, imifula iBolshoi neMalaya Kalagaz. Indawo yokuhlala ezikhungweni zezivakashi, ezindlini zamahlathi noma emkhakheni wangasese wezindawo zasemakhaya eziningana kungenzeka.

IZyuratkul National Park: ungafika kanjani lapho

Ungafika kanjani lapho uya khona? Ipaki kazwelonke itholakala esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, kepha ingafinyelelwa futhi isuka e-Ufa. Amabhasi ajwayelekile aqala kusuka kuwo womabili amadolobha aya esikhungweni sezimayini sasendulo seSabka. Lapho, njengoba sikhumbula, ukuphathwa kwepaki. ILake Zyuratkul lisendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-32 ukusuka eSatka. Leli banga lingambozwa ngebhasi lendawo noma ibhasi. Ujantshi weSouth Ural unikeza ithuba lokufika eziteshini eziseduze zeBerdyaush noma iSulei. Kula maphuzu amabili, amatekisi a-shuttle agijimela kwaShaka. Futhi lapho udinga ukuthatha ibhasi ukuza eZyuratkul - ipaki yezwe. Ungafika kanjani endaweni ngemoto yakho? Ijika eliya edolobhaneni laseMagnitka lisendaweni eyi-177 km ukusuka eChelyabinsk kanye nama-223 km ukusuka e-Ufa, kumgwaqo omkhulu oxhumanisa lezi zikhungo ezimbili zesifunda. Ukucima umgwaqo ngomgwaqo oseceleni, shayela amanye amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nantathu uye endaweni yokuhlola ipaki yezwe. Bazokutshela lapho ungapaka khona imoto.

Isimo sezulu

I-Ural uqobo luyindawo eyingqayizivele. IYurophu ne-Asia ziyahlangana lapha. IZyuratkul National Park eningizimu ye-Urals ilele ngokushesha ezindaweni ezimbili zemvelo - ihlathi-isisekelo ne-taiga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indawo ebonakalayo ye-altitudinal ebonakalayo, noma izintaba, ngamazinga amukelekile, ziphansi. Indawo ephezulu kakhulu yepaki (futhi ngasikhathi sinye esifundeni saseChelyabinsk) - iNurgush Range - ingamamitha ayi-1406 kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, iziqongo zayo zimbozwe yi-tundra yasezintabeni. Izimbali zase-Alpine zivame kakhulu. Futhi unyawo lwamachibi lungaphansi kombhalo wehlathi eliminyene. Isimo sezulu lapha amazwekazi, sinamaqabunga ebusika nehlobo efudumele. Isizini eledlule ayihlali isikhathi eside. Ukunambitheka kuningi - iqiniso ngukuthi ipaki itholakala emithambekeni esentshonalanga yezintaba zase-Ural. Ukuwa kweqhwa kungaqala ngisho ngoMeyi noJuni. Ubusika obuzinzile buza lapha ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Leli chibi likhululwa eqhweni kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

I-Blue Pearl yaseSinegorya

National Nature Park "Zyuratkul" yathola igama layo echibini legama elifanayo. Lesi sikhanga esikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni. Leli chibi liyingqayizivele ngoba lisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu - amamitha angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa ngaphezulu kwezinga loLwandle Lomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo yokugcina iyona kuphela emithambekeni esentshonalanga ye-Urals. Ichibi lakhiwa ngenxa yedamu lemvelo ngokuhamba ngamatshe athambile. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, bekuyidamu lokugcina, indawo okungeyona engamakhilomitha-skwele ayisithupha. Futhi ukujula akubanga umxhwele: ngokwesilinganiso amamitha ayi-1,2, futhi okuphezulu - 1.7. Kepha njengoba kwakungamatshe ayigugu kuphela ayembiwa kule ndawo, kodwa ihlathi laphinde lancibilika, ngonyaka we-1898 kwakhiwa idamu. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, baqala ukwakha isiteshi samanzi, esidala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Ngenxa yokwanda kokufakelwa endaweni yaleli chibi, amahektha amaningi ehlathi elibalulekile aphenduka amanzi, manje oseyabola. Kepha ichibi libukeka lilihle. Indawo yayo iphindwe kabili, futhi ukujula okuphezulu manje sekungamamitha ayi-12. Imifula nezintaba ezingama-29 kugeleza endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ngenxa yabo, amanzi avela echibini angadakwa. Sizungezwe izintaba zezintaba nohlaka oluluhlaza lwe-taiga, kubukeka njengeparele elikhazimulayo.

Ezokuvakasha Kwepaki Kazwelonke

Esithombeni sokuhlola nesiza, ungathola imininingwane ebanzi futhi esesikhathini mayelana nokuvakasha nokuvakasha kosuku oluningi okuhleliwe maduze. Ukukhanya kwe-Sinegorye kuningi kakhulu kangangokuba uhlu lunye lwazo luzaphenduka uhlu olude. Sizobiza amagama abaziwa kakhulu ngabo phakathi kwezivakashi. Yini ekhumbulekayo ngabavakashi abangamaholideyi "Zyuratkul" epaki likazwelonke? Ukubuyekezwa kukhuluma ngomkhiqizi onamadwala "Scallop", osogwini loMfula iBerezyak eVinogradovy Khutor. Kwake kwaba khona ithempeli lobuqaba leBashkirs yasendulo, emuva ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuSulumane. Izivakashi zithanda ukunqoba inani eliphakeme kakhulu lesifunda saseChelyabinsk, iNurgush Range, lapho ithambeka le-tundra lisuka khona. Ezindaweni eziphakeme eziseMalaya Satka kukhona i-anyanisi glade eyingqayizivele. Ogwini lweLake Zyuratkul abavubukuli baye bathola cishe izingosi eziyi-12 zabantu bakudala. Ukutadisha kwezinto zakudala kusiza ukutadisha indlela yokuphila yezizwe zasendulo kusuka kuLate Paleolithic kuya kwiNeolithic kanye ne-Iron Age.

Okuhehayo wemvelo

IZyuratkul National Park isiphenduke uhlobo lwendlu engcwele yezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezisengozini. Izinhlobo ezingama-70 zibhalwe kwiNcwadi Yesizwe ebomvu. Kuzo izimbali, kungukuphela kwe-Ural anemone, kanye nesigaxa esikhulu, i-orchid, i-pulmonary lobaria ne-chin engenamahlamvu. Izilwane zasepaki zifaka izinhlobo ezingama-214. Kukhona futhi izisulu - amabhere, izimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-ermines, ama-martens. Ikhulukazi amachashazi amaningi atholakala emthambekeni wamabanga avikelwe eNurgush nase-Urenga. Ukuzulazula phakathi kweziqhwaga ze-taiga ne-elk. Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso kukhona okhozi lwegolide, i-European mink, owl ukhozi, i-peregrine falcon, inhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezinto zemvelo, umuntu akakwazi ukunganaki i-paleovolcano yasendulo. Kutholakale amaminerali abalulekile angaphezulu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa endaweni yayo ephume kudala.

Ukuphumula nendawo yokuhlala

IZyuratkul National Park iyindawo enhle yokuchitha amaholide noma impelasonto nomndeni wonke. Ngasogwini lolwandle kanye nemifula eminingi, kudalwe izindawo ezikhethekile lapho amatende avumelekile. Endleleni eya eziqongweni kunezindawo zokukhosela ezintabeni lapho ungalala khona noma ulinde isimo sezulu esibi. Labo bavakashi abafuna izinto eziningi zokwakha bangeniswa ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa emzaneni wamachibi aseTyulyuk, Sibirka naseZyuratkul. Ungase futhi uqashe izindlu zamahlathi (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izindlu zobusika) kusuka ekuphathweni kwepaki. Edolobhaneni laseZyuratkul, i-mini zoo isebenza ngesisekelo sendawo yezivakashi. Kuliqiniso, ezinye izilwane (i-Himalayan ibhere, ikamela nezinye) azizona izifo. Yize izingane zingenandaba kangako, ziyakujabulela ukondla zombili “izihlobo” kanye “nokuhambela” izilwane.

Ural "Disneyland", noma "Whale Pier"

Kuze kube muva nje, iZyuratkul National Park yayihlotshiswe ngesinye isivakashi esivakashela, eheha izivakashi nezingane ezinjengezibuthe. Lona iWhale Pier. Yakhiwa ngo-2003 ngusomabhizinisi wasedolobheni laseSatka, uYuri Kitov, ngemali yakhe siqu nemali yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlela yokungena ku- "Zyuratkul" ikhokhwe, kepha i- "Quay" yayikhululekile ngokuphelele. Sekuyisikhathi eside ipaki yokuzijabulisa ihehe kokubili abadala nezingane. Le ndawo isidumile kangangokuba baqala ukuyibiza nge-Ural Disneyland. Kepha abakwaPark Directorate bamemezele impi yangempela yokwahlulela kuKitov. Usomabhizinisi wagcwala ngokoqobo amacala. Yize kukhona isikhalo somphakathi, inkantolo inqume ukumkhipha esikhundleni uWhale Pier. Lezi zakhiwo zadilizwa ekwindla ka-2012. Manje umphathi walesiqiwi, u-Alexander Bryukhanov, useqalise nezinhlelo zokuqeda izindlu zezakhamizi ezithile ezijwayelekile zedolobhana laseZyuratkul, izindlu zalo ezisezitaladini ezimbili okuthiwa "zenyuka" esifundeni sendawo yokugcina izwe.

Ukuzingela nokudoba

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezinhlanzi zitholakala echibini nasemifuleni yalesi siqiwi. Phakathi kwabo, i-Ural trout - i-grayling iyathandeka kakhulu. Ungabamba futhi nokuduma kwezulu lomfula - ipike, burbot, bream, perch, ruff, roach, njll. IZyuratkul National Park idale zonke izimo zokudoba ngama-amateur. Ungaqasha umqeqeshi onolwazi owazi izindawo "nezinkwa" nemikhuba yezakhamuzi zalapha, imishini yokuqasha negiya. Kukhona ukulima ama-trout enkundleni. I-Greyling ichichima emanzini a-oxygenated emifuleni yasentabeni iYuryuzan, Kalagaz neBerezyak. Ukuzingela kwe-Amateur kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenkathi ebekelwe lokhu futhi ihlathi likaphayini kuphela. Edolobhaneni lase Magnitsky kunepulazi elinezinyoni elithi “Bear Joy”.

Imizila yabavakashi

Ukuphathwa kwepaki kazwelonke kubhekisisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ezansi komgodi weZyuratkul, sekubekwe “indlela yemvelo” elula, ngisho nezivakashi ezingafundile ezingayinqoba. Futhi abangasabi uhambo olude, bangabhalisela ukuvakasha okujabulisayo- kanye nezinsuku eziningi. Kusungulwe izindlela eziyishumi nantathu, zombili izintaba, ukuhamba ngamabhayisekili ngisho nokushushuluza. Ngesikhathi sokuzikhukhula, ama-alloys asemfuleni wezintaba nawo ayenziwa. Kohambo losuku olunye lwehlobo, uhambo oluya ezinsikeni zaseZyuratkul, ezigodini zaseLukash, Nurgush naseMoskal, ogwini lolwandle lithandwa kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukushushuluza ukuya emthonjeni wobuciko wasentwasahlobo kanye naseSukan ridge.

IZyuratkul National Park nokusiza kwayo, isimo sezulu kanye nemininingwane ejwayelekile

Ipaki kazwelonke yahlelwa ngoNovemba 3, 1993. Kwacelwa ukuthi kulondolozwe izinto zemvelo ezibalulekile kusukela ekubukeni ngobuhle nangokwezemvelo zokuhlelela i-ecotourism. Indawo ephelele yepaki ingama-88,249 ha.

I-Zyuratkul itholakala entshonalanga yesifunda saseChelyabinsk, emazweni esifundeni seSabata. Ngokuphathelene nendawo yezwe Ichibi leZyuratkul, ke-ke yisifunda sezintaba esimhlaba waso siwuloluhlobo lwentaba ephakathi. Impumuzo yendawo ibonakala ngemvelo eguquguqukayo, iqondana ngqo namatshe endawo. Imikhombandlela yamagquma isenyakatho-mpumalanga.

Insimu yepaki kazwelonke maphakathi nentaba izwe. Isici saso esibaluleke kakhulu yimigqomo ebekwe ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Phakathi kwabo, bakha amaketanga ahambisanayo. Phakathi kwamaketanga amahle kakhulu futhi amakhulu amaSouth Urals angawayo ridge Nurgush. Ingena maphakathi nomngcele wentaba iZyuratkul.

Phezulu I-ridy yaseZyuratkul bathweswe umqhele ngabathengisi abakhulu bemilo engaziwa. Ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, futhi babizwa ngokuthi "Amabhere". Izinsalela zamaNsika zikufanele ukunakwa. Zivuliwe I-ridy yaseZyuraktulsky, ekugcineni kwehlombe lakhe laseningizimu. Lezi zinsalela ziyisisindo esikhulu samatshe, esisikwa saba izingxenye ezimbili ezingalingani kusukela entshonalanga kuye empumalanga. Ngendlela, ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-50.

Ichibi elibaluleke kakhulu epaki likazwelonke I-Zyuratkul. Le indawo enhle, okuwukuphela kwechibi lase-Urals, elitholakala endaweni ephakeme kangako - ngamamitha angama-724 ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Imifula engenamanzi futhi embalwa idlula endaweni evikelekile. Amanzi abo acwebile, acacile futhi acacile aphunyuka emithonjeni yezintaba. Imifula iwumculo omangalisayo, ngoba eziteshini zawo zamatshe ashesha kakhulu. Eminye imifula yasentwasahlobo ihlonipha uhlu lwezikhumbuzo zemvelo, Lokhu kufaka phakathi I-Big Satka, iBerezyak neBig Kalagaz.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendawo IZyuratkul National Park kubusa isimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi. Kubonakala ngamahlobo afudumele nobusika obubandayo, izinkathi zesikhashana zenziwa isikhashana. Izici zesimo sezulu zibangelwa yithonya lobuciko bendawo. Lapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zenziwa maqondana nokubusa komoya, izinga lokushisa, ukwabiwa kwezulu, imvamisa ngisho nasezindaweni eziseduzane.

Cishe i-733 mm yezulu yehla minyaka yonke endaweni evikelwe. Ngokwezinga elikhudlwana lokhu kuwuphawu lwentshonalanga, imifudlana ephakeme ye-Urals, ngezinga elincane - lezigodi zemifula nethafa eliphansi. Isembozo seqhwa esizinzile ngokuvamile siba sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukungalingani kuvezwa ngokuvela kwayo. Ukuphakama okubalulekile - kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela ku-75-80 cm.

IZyuratkul National Park nezimbali zayo

Umhlaba onemifino Ipaki kazwelonke yehlukene futhi inothile. Izitshalo ezingefani zikhula eZyuratkul, eziningi zazo zibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu (kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-70 zezinhlobo ezinjalo).

Endaweni evikelekile, kunezinhlobo ezingama-600 zezitshalo eziphakeme. Phakathi kwazo, ziyi-13 izisubhu ezingapheliyo: Iremel hawk, Ural cicerbite, Ural kachim, Perm anemone, nabanye. Isibalo esiphelele sezingama-26, phakathi kwazo: isikhundla seGmelin, i-stonecrop hybrid, i-alpine aster, i-grey willow.

I-AT Incwadi ebomvu yeRussian Federation kufakwe i-pulmonary lobaria, i-Ural anemone, i-orchis yeduna, i-apex engenamaqabunga, isigaxa esikhulu esigeleza izimbali, i-slipper yamanje.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-taiga emnyama ye-coniffort ziyisisekelo se-Zyuratkul panorama ebabazekayo. Emthambekeni wamabanga, ukubekwa kwe-altitudinal kubonakala kahle. Ibhande lasehlathini eliphansi kakhulu limelelwa ngamahlathi ahlanganisiwe ne-fir-spruce, kanye namahlathi e-aspen kanye ne-birch. Okuphakeme okuncane yibhande le-subalpine.Ensimini yayo ungabaza izihlahla ezinhle zama-subalpine meadows, ama-birch-spruce kanye namahlathi akhanyayo we-birch, amahlathi amancane ase-spalce.

Ensimini IZyuratkul National Park ama-relict larch namahlathi okhula kancane agcinwe. Okuthakazelisayo ngamahlathi akhanyayo amhlophe aqhakaza umugqa omude, omfishane ongaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-15 emthambekeni osentshonalanga. Urenga ridge. Iminyaka yabo idlula iminyaka engama-200. I-Elm grove iyisikhumbuzo sesimo semvelo se-botanical.

IZyuratkul National Park nemvelo yasendle

Ezindaweni eziphansi zemishayo, ophahleni lwezintaba nangaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaba ngu-40. I-elk nebhere kuphakathi kokukhulu kakhulu. Bangaphezu kuka-50 “abanikazi bomsila” onsundu abahlala esifundeni esiseningizimu yepaki yezwe. I-Urenga neNurgush ridges yaba yi-engela ye-bearish yangempela. Moose, inani labo elisendaweni evikelwe lingaba ngu-200, lezi zindawo futhi zikhethwe isikhathi eside. Izilwane ze-Fur zimelelwa yi-fox ebomvu, i-marten, i-mink, squirrels nama hares. Lezi zokugcina ziningi kakhulu.

Ama-avifauna asepaki anezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150. Ku-tundra yasezintabeni ungahlangana ne-meadow tench, i-grouse emnyama, i-marsh owl ne-kestrel. Kwibhande le-spruce-birch kanye nehlathi le-spruce-fir, i-Woodpecker, isikhova esinezikhathi eside, i-Woodcock kanye ne-jay. Amapheshana emithambekeni yeMoskal ne-Urengi akhethwa yi-grouse.

Emachibini nasemifuleni IZyuratkul National Park Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezinhlanzi zitholakala, kufaka phakathi i-roach, i-pike, i-perch kanye ne-bream. Amanzi e-Ural ahlala emanzini abandayo futhi acacile. trout grey.

Ipaki yelizwe yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana:
1. Gcina izikhumbuzo ezikhethekile zemivubukulo, amasiko, umlando kanye nemvelo.
2. Fundisa inani labantu ngokuya endaweni ezungezile.
3. Ukwenza futhi usebenzise izindlela zesayensi zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
4. Ukulungisa izakhiwo zomlando ezonakele, ezamasiko nezemvelo.
5. Dala imibandela yokuphumula okulawulwayo nomsebenzi.

Ukuma komhlaba

Esiqiwini kukhona indawo yokugcina amanzi yaseZyuratkul - okuwukuphela kwechibi le-Alpine elisentabeni esentshonalanga ye-South Urals (724 m ngaphezu kolwandle) nezindawo eziningi zezintaba, kufaka phakathi iZyuratkul (8 km ubude, 1175.2 m ukuphakama), Nurgush (1406 m ukuphakama).

Ukutholakala kwepaki yaseZyuratkul lapho kuhlangana khona izindawo ezimbili zemvelo - iTaiga ne-steppe steppe - kunqume ukugcwala kwezitshalo nezilwane.

Ngokusho kwe-BDT, gcizelela igama elithi I-Zyuratkul ibekwe ku-syllable yokugcina ("Zyuratkul"), amagama aphinyiselwa endaweni akhonjiswa ngokugcizelelwa kuhlu lwesibili ("Zyuratkul" ).

Umhlaba onemifino

Insimu iphethwe amahlathi - i-spruce ne-spruce-fir, kanye namahlathi e-birch. Ukuceba kwezimbali kufakazelwa ubukhona bezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-653, kubandakanya iSiberia ne-European (fir yaseSiberia, i-spruce yaseYurophu, njll.). Izitshalo ezingavamile ezingama-70 zepaki zibhalwe kwiRed Book yaseRussia, phakathi kwazo: okuwukunyakazisa kwangempela, isigaxa esikhulu esinezimbali, i-chin engenamaqabunga, i-orchid, i-Ural anemone ne-pulmonary lobaria.

I-90% yensimu ihlatshwa yi-taiga enobumnyama obumnyama, kepha i-birch itholakala kwezinye izindawo.

Umhlaba wezilwane

Umhlaba wezilwane "i-Zyuratkul" unezinhlobo ezingama-214, kubandakanya nezinhlobo ezingama-40 zezilwane ezincelisayo: izinyamazane - 14 (ibhere, impisi, impungushe, ummbila, i-ermine, njll.), Ungulates - 3 (elk, roe deer, rare boar zasendle), hare-like - 2. Ama-fauna futhi afaka izinhlanzi - i-17 (i-bream, i-perch, i-grey, i-burbot, i-pike nezinye), ama-amphibians - ama-3, izidalwa eziphindwe kabili - 6, izinyoni - i-145. Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile: i-European mink, ukhozi lwe-peregrine falcon, i-owl, i-European grey, mnemosyne kanye apollo ezejwayelekile. Lezi zinhlobo zifakwe ku-Red Book of Russia.

I-Archaeology

Ogwini lwechibi kwafunyanwa iziza eziyi-12 zabantu basendulo bama-eras amabili: iMesolithic - iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-12, iNeolithic - iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha nesithupha edlule. Kugcinwe izingxenye zezakhiwo, imikhiqizo, izimbazo zamatshe, amathiphu ethusi, izikebhe, izixhumi, njll. Ukuchazwa kweMnyuziyamu weSatka we-Local Lore okunikezwe kulesi sikhathi kuqukethe izinto eziningi ezimbiwe.

Futhi, muva nje kutholwe i-geoglyph emhlabeni ngesimo sendalo elinganisa 218 ngamamitha ayi-195. Iminyaka yobudala yesithombe cishe iminyaka engama-8000.

Izindawo zabavakashi

Izindawo zokuvakasha eziyinhloko ngamabanga ayi-5 kanyeichibi le-alpine. “Umzila” wemvelo osabekayo ubekwe ezansi kogibe lweZyuratkul.

• Esikhungweni sokuzijabulisa "I-Ecopark Zyuratkul" iyi-zoo mini.

Kusenkambisweni yokwakhiwa. Akuzona zonke izilwane zoo eziphila ngohlobo lwama-Urals. Isibonelo, ibhele elimnyama (Himalayan) nekhamela kujwayelekile kwezinye izingxenye zemvelo. Futhi esikhungweni sokuzijabulisa "i-Eco-Park Zyuratkul" iyisikhungo Sokugibela Ezemidlalo "Izinja zasendle" lapho ebusika ungagibela khona inja ekhandwe.

• Futhi epaki likazwelonke phakathi kwedolobhana laseZyuratkul nedolobhana lase Magnitsky kukhona nepulazi elinezinyamazane, eliqukethe izinyamazane eziyizidudla ezivela e-Altai.
• Ukulima ama-trout akusasebenzi.

Izimbali nezilwane zasepaki yeZyuratkul

Izimbali ezicebile zaleli kona elivikelwe laseRussia zinquma ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane. Amabhere aseRussia angempela, i-moose, mink, fox, marten - akubona bonke laba abahlala eduze neLake Zyuratkul. Amahlathi wepaki kazwelonke afaka izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaba ngu-150 ezihlala kule nsimu.

IZyuratkul Park iyindawo yokuphumula okuhle nomndeni wonke.

Okunye okuhehayo wepaki yemvelo yaseZyuratkul kungabizwa ngokuthi "paleovolcano" esanda kuvulwa, itholakala phakathi kwezintaba. Ubungqayizivele ba "mdala" lo olele ekwakhiweni kwawo - ososayensi bathole izimbiwa ezihlukene ezingaphezu kuka-70 endaweni yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo!

IZyuratkul National Park: Amathafa omhlaba omangalisayo nomoya omusha we-taiga!

Kepha emuva echibini elihle le-alpine! Njengokungathi kunesibeletho, ibiphakathi kweziqongo ezinhlanu zezintaba, futhi lokhu kunikeza ichibi elinye ilanga elikhethekile - ngeke ububone ubuhle obunjalo kwelinye ikona lomhlaba! Ngokwendawo, iLake Zyuratkul ngamamitha ayi-13.5. km, iphuzu elijule kakhulu ngamamitha ayi-8, ngokuyisisekelo, ukujula kwechibi kungamamitha ayi-4,5.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

Ungangena edolobheni laseSatka usuka eChelyabinsk, e-Ufa noma eYekaterinburg, lapho kunemisebenzi yamabhasi ejwayelekile. Ukusuka eSatka uye efeni lePaki kaZwelonke amakhilomitha angama-32. Ehlobo, ungamboza leli banga ngebhasi elithambile noma uthathe itekisi. Inketho yokuthola izimoto ezidlulayo ayikhishwa, izinsizakalo zokubona nokuhamba ngamabhasi ziya epaki kazwelonke njalo.
Uma uhamba ngezithuthi zomuntu, kufanele ulandele umgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-M5 bese uthatha ithuba uye edolobheni laseMagnitka, bese ushayela amanye amakhilomitha angama-25.

Ngingathola kanjani ukuphumula eZyuratkul National Park?

Ingxenye yalesi sigcinimagugu semvelo inengqalasizinda yezivakashi ethuthukisiwe. Ihlela ukuhamba, ukudoba echibini lentaba i-Crystal - iZyuratkul, ngokuvamile - konke okungathakazelisa abathandi bezokuvakasha bezemidlalo. Abadobi be-inveterate nansi ipharadesi langempela: i-chebak, perch, bream, burbot, pike, grayling ... futhi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlanzi ezihlala emizimbeni yamanzi esepaki.

Echibini, labadobi - ipharadesi langempela.

Uma ufisa, ungaqasha umfundisi wokudoba, uqashe indawo yokudla, uqashe isikebhe. Kunamapaki ezimoto asensimini yepaki yalabo abafike lapha ngezithuthi zomuntu.

IZyuratkul - imnyuziyamu evulekile.

Ngokuqondene nemizila yokuvakasha, ihlelwe eZyuratkul National Park 13. Phakathi kwayo: bobabili usuku nosuku oluningi. Ngenxa yeziqondisi ezinolwazi ezazi yonke imininingwane yalesi siqiwi ngokuphelele, ungabuzwa ubuhle nobukhulu bemvelo yaseRussia, ujabulele amakha amahlathi anamandla e-Ural, uzizwe uyingxenye yalomcebo omkhulu woMhlaba! Ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, ipaki yezwe inikeza ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukushushuluza noma ukuhamba ngamabhayisekili.

Inzuzo eyodwa kanye neyodwa yeZyuratkul: sonke siyazi ukuthi ama-Urals yindawo lapho iYurophu ne-Asia ihlangana khona, ngakho-ke lapho uvakashela ipaki yezwe, ungatshela abangane bakho ngokuphephile ukuthi lapho izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba zixhuma khona ezwenikazi elilodwa!

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Vakashela

Ukuvakashela iZyuratkul National Park, awudingi mvume ekhethekile. Kepha ngayo kuyakhokhiswa imali engama-ruble ayi-100. (kubahlali bendawo - ama-ruble angama-50). Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, abafundi, abahola impesheni kanye nezigaba ezikhethekile zezakhamizi, ukwamukelwa eNational Park kumahhala.
Ipaki inikeza imisebenzi efana nale yokufundisa.
Uhambo kanye nemizila yemvelo:

1. "Sisogwini lweLake Zyuratkul". Ibanga 2500 metres. Izivakashi zizolandela ugu oluselinye lamachibi amnandi kakhulu futhi aphakeme kunawo wonke kuma-Urals aseningizimu - iZyuratkul. Yazisa imvelo yayo nemvelo, funda amaqiniso amaningi athakazekayo emlandweni.
2. "Indlela yemvelo eya egqumeni laseZyuratkul". Ibanga lilonke lingamakhilomitha ayishumi, indlela yakhelwe amahora amahlanu. Izivakashi zibheka ushintsho ezindaweni ezilinganayo futhi esikhathini esifushane bazohambela izindawo ezinamahlathi axubekile, ama-taiga aseSiberia, amathafa asezansi, izintaba zezintaba, futhi esigabeni sokugcina bazoba sezindaweni zehlathi-tundra nezaseTundra. Kusuka phezulu ridge, ukubukwa okuhle kwe Ichibi laseZyuratkul, futhi ukubonakala kwesimo sezulu esicacile kufinyelela kumakhilomitha ayikhulu.
3. "Emthonjeni osehlathini". Uhambo oluya emthonjeni wobuciko obuchwepheswe yi-geologists ngengozi ngeminyaka yama-70s ye-XX century. Ukuphakama kwekholomu lamanzi kufinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa. Le ndawo ibukeka ngokukhethekile ebusika, lapho umthombo uqhwakhaza, wakheka ikholamu enkulu efinyelela kumamitha ayi-14 ukuphakama.
4. “Vakashela imidondoshiya ehlathini”. Vakashela indlu yendawo yokuhlala esezindaweni ezakhiwe ngumfula. Ukuqhubeka kulolu hambo, kufanele uthembele enhlanhleni, ngoba izakhamizi zayo azihlali zisezindlini, kodwa zondla kuphela.

Ichibi leZyuratkul -Umbala wePaki kaZwelonke kanye nokuheha kwawo okukhulu kwamanzi.

1. Ukusuka esigodini saseSibirka kuya eMount Bolshoy Uvan ngokusebenzisa intambo ebizwa ngokuthi “At Three Peaks”. Kuthatha imizuzu engama-7500. Izivakashi zizodlula kwi-taiga zikhuphukele esiqongweni sentaba. Ukusuka lapho, ukubukwa okuhle kwepaki. Isimo sezulu esicacile, ukubonakala cishe kungamakhilomitha ayikhulu.
2. Ukusuka esigodini saseSibirka kuya e-Bolshoi Nurgush ridge nge-“At Three Peaks”. Isikhathi esingamakhilomitha ayi-13. Izivakashi zinqamula edabula uhla lwezintaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane ngaphezu kolwandle, bese zikhuphukela esiqongweni sentaba, ukuphakama ngokuphelele okungamamitha ayi-1406. Ukusuka lapho, i-panorama ye Ichibi laseZyuratkul nezintaba ezizungezile.
3. Kusuka edolobhaneni laseZyuratkul kuya esifundeni saseBolshoi Nurgush. Isikhathi esingamakhilomitha angama-18, umzila wenzelwe izinsuku ezimbili. Uhambo ngokusebenzisa iziqongo zezintaba ezizungezwe imvelo enhle. Iziqongo ezihlukile ziyabonakala eziqongweni.
4. Ukusuka esigodini saseZyuratkul kuya ezinsikeni zeZyuratkul ngokusebenzisa iGolaya Sopka. Isikhathi esingamakhilomitha angama-18. Uhambo olwahlukile rock mass "Izinsika".
5. Kusuka esigodini saseZyuratkul kuya eMount Lukash. Isikhathi esingamakhilomitha angama-17, umzila wenzelwe amahora ayisikhombisa. Uhambo lokufika phezulu kweLukash, indawo ephawuleka yamatshe angamatshe angaphansi komhlaba nokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Ebusika, ebusika, kuhlelwe ukushushuluza ingxenye yomzila.
6. Isigodi saseKatavka - isigodi saseZyuratkul, enqamula amabanga weBig Bitch neBig Nurgush, uMfula omncane iKyl. Indlela yakhelwe izinsuku eziyisithupha. Vakashela konke ukuheha okukhulu Ipaki yaseZyuratkul.
7. Kusuka esigodini saseKatavka kuya egodini laseBolshaya Suka. Ibanga ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili. Hambisa ihlathi le-taiga elizungezwe imvelo enhle kakhulu yemvelo.

Ukusuka phezulu phezulu kogongolo I-Big Nurgush Kuvuleka panorama ebanzi yeZyuratkul National Park.

Cishe yonke imizila, ngaphandle kwezinsuku eziningi, ungaya ngokwakho noma ufune usizo kumhlahlandlela okhokhelwayo ogama izinsiza zalo zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50. umuntu ngamunye aze afike kuma-ruble angama-600. iqembu labantu abangu-15.

Ukubona kweZyuratkul National Park

• Ichibi leZyuratkul. Enye yamachibi asezintabeni aphakeme kakhulu eRussia. Sizungezwe amahlathi angenakungeneka namatshe amise ngendlela emangalisayo. Imifula eminingi nemifudlana ingena echibini.
• Ridge Big Nurgush. Enye yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu e-Urals. Kuyaphawuleka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zemvelo kanye nokuba khona kwabameleli abahlukile bezimbali.
• Umthombo wehlathi. Intwasahlobo yobuciko enobude bekholomu ongafika kumamitha ayisikhombisa.
• I-Rock massif "Izinsika zeZyuratkul". Isixhumi sezinsalela zesimo esiyinqaba.
• Ububanzi beZyuratkul. Ukusuka eziqongweni zayo kunikeza umbono obanzi wePaki Kazwelonke nezindawo ezizungezile.
• Itshe cape. Indawo yokulandela komuntu wokuqala we-prehistoric.
• Ukhiye wokubilisa. Intwasahlobo yemvelo. Naphezu kwamanzi abandayo, intwasahlobo ihlala ibhuqa, kudala inkohliso yokubila.

Ukhiye wokubilisa - Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanzi emthonjeni apholile, amabhulethi adala ukukhohlisa kokubilisa.

Ividiyo yeZyuratkul National Park

Kule vidiyo uzobona ubuhle obumangazayo bepaki. Kujabulele ukubuka!

Ukusuka phezulu phezulu kweBolshoi Nurgush ridge, kuvuleka panorama ebanzi yeZyuratkul National Park.
Ekuhambeleni iZyuratkul National Park, kuyathandeka ukuthi, ngaphandle kwesimo sokulondolozwa kwaleyo nsimu, isihambi sinamathuba amaningi okuthinta ngqo ubuhle bendalo nengcebo yale ndawo.