I-sperm whale esidlekayo isilwane sasolwandle. Ungowokuhleleka kwama-cetaceans, isizinda semikhomo enezinwele. Ihlala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasolwandlekazi iPacific, Indian and Atlantic sea. Kodwa-ke, le nhlobo ayibonakali kakhulu ngasolwandle. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi silwane esinyisayo sisebenzisa iningi lesikhathi saso kwikholamu yamanzi ukusuka kumamitha angama-400 kuye kwangama-1000. Ivela ukuze nje iqoqwe oksijini. Lesi sizwe sinesimo sezinhlobo ezingandile ezinokuqina okuphezulu kwezinye izingxenye zamalwandle. Inombolo ngqo ayaziwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abamele abathile balezi zinhlobo bahlanzwa ogwini. Ochwepheshe okwamanje abakwazi ukuchaza isizathu sale nto.
Ukubukeka
Ubungako balezinhlobo abudluli kakhulu kunamahlengethwa amaningi. Ekuzalweni, ubude bayo ngamamitha ayi-1,2. Ekupheleni kokuphila, izilwane ezincelisayo zingamamitha ayi-3.5 ubude futhi zinesisindo esingu-400 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu ngandlela-thile kunabesifazane. Ikhanda liyi-15% yobukhulu bomzimba futhi linesimo esiyindilinga. Ebunzini kukhona i-spermaceti sac, njengakuhlobo lwesidoda esihlangene. Lesi yisicubu sesiponji esifakwe emafutheni ezilwane. Umhlathi ophansi mncane futhi utholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda. I-dorsal fin incane futhi inesimo esigoqiwe. Amaphinifa we-pectoral abanzi. Amazinyo akhula kuphela emhlathini ophansi. Inani labo lisukela ku-20 liye ku-32.
Amathumbu kunesikhwama lapho kukhona khona uketshezi obomvu omnyama. Ngesikhathi sengozi, umkhaza omfishane uyawukhipha, ngaleyo ndlela udambise umhlaseli ohlaselayo. Ngemuva nangezinhlangothi kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu sipinki. Ngemuva kwamehlo kukhona imicu emhlophe noma emnyama crescent. Babizwa ngokuthi "ama-gill wamanga." Umthombo okhiqiza lo mbono uphansi futhi ucishe ungabonakali.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Imininingwane ngalolu hlobo lunqunyelwe. Kukholakala ukuthi izintokazi zizala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba endaweni engaseningizimu. Ayikho imininingwane efanelekile etholakalayo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11. Umuntu omusha uzalwa enesisindo esingama-40-50 kg. Ukuncelisa ubisi kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12. Lapho kwenzeka ukuthomba, akwaziwa. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-25-30, kepha asikho isibalo esiqondile.
Ukuziphatha Nempilo
Lolu hlobo luhlala lodwa, ngababili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi luhlangana ngamaqembu amancane, lungadluli kubantu abayisithupha. Ngaphansi kwamanzi kungafinyelela imizuzu engama-45, kepha imvamisa lesi sikhathi yimizuzu eyi-12-15. Isilwane sizama ukuthula nokuthula. Iqhuma ngaphandle kokuphamba, futhi kuyaphithizela. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ugxumela emanzini. Ngokusobala ngale ndlela kususa izimuncagazi. Ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe ama-cephalopods. Bafumana isidoda sabo esidunwa whale ekujuleni. Ngokuvamile, udla imfanzi, isikwati kanye nemithi.
Indlela yokuphila ye-dwarf sphale whale nokudla okunempilo
Isikhathi esiningi, ama-sperm whales amancanyana ahlala ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-400-1000, ngakho-ke ayivelakancane ebusweni bamanzi. Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ziza kuphela ukuze zigcine emoyeni.
Ama-sperm whale ahlala wodwa noma ngababili. Kwezinye izimo, zihlanganiswa ngamaqembu amancane anabantu abambalwa.
Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo zingaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engu-12-15, kepha zingakwenza ngaphandle komoya futhi isikhathi eside - cishe imizuzu engama-45.
Imidumba yesidoda eselukhuni izama ukuziphatha ngokunganakwa, ziyashona futhi zintanta emanzini ngaphandle kokuqhuma. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi imikhomo yesidoda iyagxuma iphume emanzini, ngokunokwenzeka, ngale ndlela basula isikhumba sabo sezinambuzane.
Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo zidla kakhulu kuma-cephalopods. Imikhomo yabo yesidoda igaywa ngokujula. Ingxenye encane kakhulu yokudla i-squid, i-shrimp kanye ne-crab.
Kwesinye isikhathi imikhomo yesidoda idinga ukuthatha umoya.
Izitha
Lolu hlobo lokudlela oluhlwabusayo lwemikhomo yokubulala kanye noshaka abamhlophe. Umuntu akakaze azingele lesi samba ngezinga elikhulu. Abamele izinhlobo zezilwane bavame ukubanjiswa emanetheni okudoba bese bawela emphemeni wemikhumbi. Ngokuhlose, akekho noyedwa obabambayo. Ekuthunjweni, lokhu okunyamazekayo kuba yisifo esibulalayo futhi kufa kungapheli inyanga. Imbangela yokufa imvamisa ihlotshaniswa nokungondleki kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla komzimba. Inani labantu livikelwe yisivumelwano sokuLondolozwa kwamaCetaceans amancane.
I-Tarsiers: Idemoni elihlanganisa ikati, isikhova, i-octopus, i-kangaroo, i-rat ne-bat
Kulesi sidalwa akunakuphunyuka futhi kungacashe. Amehlo akhe amakhulu akhanya ebumnyameni futhi ubona kahle ngisho nasebumnyameni obukhulu. Ikhanda lakhe lizungeza wonke ama-degree angama-360, neminwe emide ithweswe umqhele ngezinkomishi zokumunca. Futhi, okubi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyinto eyizisulu. Abantu basendulo babheka lesi sidalwa njengomoya omubi, kepha sichaza kude nokuqanjiwe kwe-chupacabra. Hlangana nesihlobo sethu esiyisisekelo - tarsier.
Sengivele ngiphunga izitini ozibeke eceleni, kepha ngiphuthuma ukuniqinisekisa, asikho isizathu se-kipish. Yebo, isisu sibukeka sisemzimbeni impela, KODWA! Okokuqala, inkawu ihlala eziqhingini zaseNingizimu Asia ezishisayo (iSumatra, iBorneo, Philippines), futhi okwesibili, iwusayizi wesimangaliso sengilazi esinezimpawu zaso.
I-cocktail eqhumayo yekati, isikhova, i-octopus kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-kangaroo yanquma ukugcwala kwisidumbu esincane samasentimitha ayi-10 ngesizathu. Amehlo e-Giant e-LED asiza ukuzulazula ebumnyameni be-pitch. Amabhola wesisu makhulu kakhulu (kumayelana ngamehlo, hhayi ngalokho owawucabanga) ukuthi ngalinye lawo likhulu kunobuchopho! Uma unamathisela amehlo afanayo kumuntu, angaba usayizi we-apula.
Kepha amehlo amakhulu adinga ukuzidela okukhulu. Iso le-tarsier aligudluki, inkawu ayikwazi ukubuka. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane bekufanele sifunde ukudonsa ikhanda njengekhanda, kuwo wonke ama-degree angama-360.
Izinyawo ezinde kanye nomsila zisiza ama-tarsiers afana ne-kangaroo gxuma ebheke ezamehlela ukusuka esihlahleni iye kwesinye. “Ukugxuma” okunjalo kungaba ngamamitha ayi-6 ubude. Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi sisakhuluma ngehashi elincanyana elinamehlo, elikhulu elinamehlo amakhulu. Kepha akupheleli lapho!
Ukuze ingashabalali ngesikhathi sokupaka ngokuphakama kwesiyezi, inkawu yathola amaswidi emunweni wakhe! Babukeka beyisimungulu, njengezinduna ezincane, kepha ama-tarsiers awanendaba, ngoba athuthukisa ukunamathela kwesilwane ebusweni besiqu.
UFrankenstein usebenzisa wonke amadivaysi ngenhloso eyodwa - ukubulala. Impela, ngosuku udinga ukukhipha i-10% yesisindo sakhe! Inkawu yenza izenzo zayo ezingcolile ngaphansi kwesembozo sasebusuku, ibulala izinambuzane ngokungafanele, ama-arthropods kanye nezilwane eziphindaphindayo. By indlela, izeluleko kancane on isiko zokuxhumana. Ufuna ukucasula i-vegan? Mbize nge-tarsier. Yilaba bantu kuphela abavela embusweni wezinkawu bonke abazingeli abahlanzekile.
Inkawu ihlala ekudleni kwamaprotheni iminyaka engu-10-14. I-tarsier isebenzisa sonke lesi sikhathi ngokuzimela, ivikela insimu yayo ngentshiseko. Konke ukuxhumana kwala ma-gremlins kwehlela ukukhala. Yebo, hhayi ukumemeza nje kuphela, kodwa ukumemeza endaweni ephakeme ye-90 kHz - ezingeni le-ultrasound. Ngakho-ke ngeke sizwe ama-tarsier skirmish, ngoba yibo bodwa abokuqala abangakwazi ukuxhumana ngasikhathi esilinganayo.
Izifunda ezinokuthula ezinokuthula zixhumana kuphela ngenjongo eyodwa enhle - ukuzala. Izinkawu ezi-Strange zifuna uthando lwazo ngoDisemba-Januwari. I-Tarsiers ayithwalisi umngani ubudlelwano obude: ngesenzo sothando konke kuqala futhi kuphele ngakho. Owesifazane uzozala ingane yakhe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Njengoba ezelwe, okuwukuphela kwengane yesikhathi esithile, ngokwesiko elidala lenkawu, akasaphuthumi ekuthukulweni kukanina, kodwa lapho kuphela unyaka ukhula abe ikati eligcwele inselo-owlopus-kangaroo.
Ekudingisweni ama-tarsiers awahlali isikhathi eside. Isisu sibulala ikheyi emzameni wokuphunyuka ekuthunjweni - ngakho-ke ungaphuphi ngisho nalokhu okuxakile kuKhrushchev wakho. Kungcono ukuza uvakashele izihlobo zakho ezikude ezweni lakubo, kuze kube yilapho abathengisi bendawo ekugcineni bebaphuzisile yonke indawo yokuhlala, futhi ama-tarsiers uqobo angavunyelwe inyama nesikhumba.
Ngale ndlela, abantu bendawo babheka amademoni e-tarsiers ahlala ngaphandle komzimba, amakhanda abo kuphela. Uma umuntu ehlangana nalesi sidalwa, yena uqobo uzolahlekelwa ngumzimba wakhe futhi uzodonsa ngokuqinile nekhanda lakhe kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi.
Kungani amacimbi ahlanganiswe isibungu esikhulu esisodwa?
Kungabonakala sengathi izibungu ezinhle zingesabisa noma ngubani. Izidalwa ezincane yonke indawo ziba yizisulu zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni, izinambuzane nabanye abathanda amaprotheni. Kepha ngisho banokunqenqema kokubekezela. Futhi lapho izinyamazane eziqothulayo ziwela kuyo, amacimbi ahlangana nobubi nobubi!
Le biomass ingaba nabantu abaningi bohlobo olulodwa! Abasasabi isisulu, manje izinyamazane ziyazesaba! Ngemuva kwakho konke, umuntu oyisidalwa esidla inyama ubona lokhu kuqoqwa kwezinambuzane njengomzimba owodwa!
Kepha izinambuzane azibambisani nje ngoba zisongelwa ngabazingeli. Amakhethini ahlangana lapho ebhekene nendlala. Ukuthola umhlaba othenjisiwe, bathuthela kuyo yonke inkampani enobungane. Ngakho-ke ukufuna indlela eya kwikusasa eliqhakazile konke kuphephile futhi kumnandi kakhulu.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo kanye nabalingani bethu, ngokwesibonelo, iklabishi noma uphayoni woswidi bayakwazi ukubuthana kwisidleke esikhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni se-biomass enkulu enyakazayo, izinambuzane zilandelana ngesitimela. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlanganiswa isesefana - ukuthola indawo yabo elangeni.
By endleleni, ngokungafani nabaningi bethu, amacimbi acabanga kusengaphambili ngekusasa labo. Ngempela, lapho sonke isixuku siqala ukukhukhula bese siphenduka izimvemvane, kuzoba lula kakhulu kubo ukuthola umuntu ozophatha umphefumulo! Impilo Butterfly sishesha futhi siyadlula. "Phila ngokugqamile, shona usemncane" - Lesi isiqubulo salokhu ubuhle. Ngakho-ke, amaqembu amakhulu ahamba enza inzuzo yawo! umthombo
Amanani asayizi wekati noma ukuthi i-gigantism yesiqhingi iholela kuphi
Ucabanga ukuthi imidondoshiya inganekwane yezingane ezincane? Kepha nifiga! Emhlabeni wethu, iziqhwaga zikhona ngempela, futhi asikhulumi ngezikhulu ezinkulu. Sikhuluma ngeziqhwaga zomhlaba wezilwane ocashe eziqhingini.
Kusukela kudala, iziqhingi beziyalela izakhamizi zazo. Izinsizakusebenza nezinsizakusebenza zenza isilwane sishintshe kakhulu. Othile uba mncane, nomuntu ophikisana naye, omkhulu.
Ukuze isisu sibe yisikhulu, kudingeka izimo ezi-2: ukungabi bikho kwabazingeli kanye nobuningi bezinsizakusebenza. Njengoba kungekho umuntu ovimba noma yini esiswini, iba mikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo abasemazweni angaphandle!
Isibonelo, igundane elikhulu iFlores elihlala esiqhingini segama elifanayo. Mkhulu amahlandla ama-2 kunamagundane ansundu ajwayelekile! Ikati lakho kungenzeka lingabekezelela i-rodent enjalo, ngoba le nto ubukhulu bayo!
Noma inyoni eyi-moa edume kabi ingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu emlandweni womhlaba. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-broiler ngesivinini esiphezulu yazulazula eziqhingini zaseNew Zealand, ihlala phakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu ezingathandeki. Futhi inyoni leyo yayilungile, baze bafika abantu bayoqothula isiqhwaga esinesihogo.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukubona imidondoshiya yangempela - iya eziqhingini. Lapho, cishe uzothola isilwane esibalulekile ngosayizi. umthombo
Kungani isu lokuzenzisa lifile?
Yini ehlanganisa i-haymower, i-shear, inyoka ne-phenum? Bonke bangabadlali abakhulu. Okungenani badlala ngokufa kwabo ngendlela ekholisayo kangangokuba ngisho nabazingeli bayabakholelwa. Kepha kungani abadli benyama bengadli inyamazane, engasadingeki ukubulala? Kusihlwa esilula kanjalo! Ake siqonde, ngoba lolu daba lapha alukhona ekuphatheni amathalente kuphela.
Ku-biology, ukufa okucatshangwe kubizwa ngokuthi yi-thanatosis. Wonke umuntu uyisebenzisa: kusuka kuma-arthropods kuya ezincelweni ezincelisayo. Isilwane siwa, silingisa ukukhishwa okufayo futhi sizama ngazo zonke izindlela izindlela ukukholisa obonayo ukuthi amahhashi asethuthile. Kubukeka sengathi umnikelo onjalo kufanele ube yisisulu sokulula. kepha izitha zidlula isidumbu esidlule! Yini imfihlo?
Okokuqala, akubona bonke abahlaseli abadla i-carrion. Izinyoni eziningi ezidla inyama aziboni nakancane inyama ebolile - vele uzinikeze zintsha. Futhi amakati nezinja ngeke zidle i-carrion, uma inyama inephunga elinamandla. Futhi abalingisi bemidlalo yeshashalazi abashisiwe bayazi kahle le nto!
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ezilingisa ukufa, azigcini ngokufa, kodwa futhi ziqala ukunuka ngokungamhloniphi uNkulunkulu. Iphunga le-pungent alilijabulisi ngisho nakubantu, ingasaphathwa inyamazane enekhala eliconsensitive. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebhekene nenyoka enukayo evumayo, odla inyama ngeke ayithinte. Kuyabiza kakhulu uqobo - ngokuzumayo futhi kuyathathelana!
Ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ngezikhathi zobungozi kusiza ukusebenzisa amaqhinga we-phenum: lala phansi wenze sengathi ufile - mhlawumbe kuzokudlula. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ngenkathi ubiza kahle! umthombo
Ama-moose nezinye izilwane alala kanjani endle?
Ukudakwa njengengulube akuyona neze inkolelo, kodwa iqiniso lesayensi elithembekile! Banobuthakathaka bangempela botshwala, bedla ngentokozo izithelo ezibilisiwe. Kepha hhayi izingulube kuphela ezithanda ukuphuza. Zonke izilwane ezihlangabezana notshwala zihlala zizimisele ukuhogela okuthile okunamandla.
Ama-herbivores ajwayele ukuba yizilwane ezidakayo, ngoba anethuba eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzingela isithelo noma ibheri. Phakathi kwezinyoni, i-waxwing idume ngokuthanda kwayo ngokukhethekile amanzi abilayo. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha babone ukuthi izinyoni zidla ngamabomu amajikijolo amadala ukuze zidakwe.
Izindlovu zifunde ukushayela zodwa utshwala! Lapho sebethole umgodi, izilwane bayiphonsa ngezithelo bayimboze ngotshani. Umquba ufakwa izinsuku eziningana, kuthi emva kwalokho imidondoshiya ibuye futhi iqoqe i-booze yangempela!
Izihlobo zethu, izalukazi, zidlulela phambili. Lapho izithelo ezibilisiwe zinganele kubo, baya ebugebengwini bantshontshe utshwala kubantu. Abanye baze badakwe! Isibonelo, izingulule ezihlala eduzane naseGuinea bezilokhu zithatha iwayini lendawo futhi zihudulela ehlathini iminyaka eyi-10!
Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezidakiwe kwehlukile kancane kwesethu. Ngaphansi kwegagasi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bakha umdlalo osobala. Abanye baze basindiswe! Ngakho-ke ama-moose, azulazula aya engadini, apula ngo-apula ocolile. Isilo esidelelekile sanquma ukukhuphuka esihlahleni ukuze sengezelwe, kepha sasingabala amandla aso.
Ngenxa yalokho, isicishamlilo kwakudingeka sisuse isidakwa. Abantu baqonde kanjani ukuthi uSukhaty uqulekile? Kulula: ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, lesi silwanyana asigijimanga sangena ehlathini, kodwa salala phansi! Njengoba yayisibhekwe ngabomvu, isilo, esasikade sinamankonyane emva kobumnandi kusihlwa, sibuyele kuthango.
I-Blue-hued ifrit: UMalyavka obulala ihlosi ngemizuzu eyi-10
Ubuthi usizi lwe-Intanethi yanamuhla. Ubuthi obunobungozi buvela ezikhaleni ezivulekile zokuxhumana nomphakathi. Kepha endle, konke kuthathwa kalula. Ukuze kufakazelwe ubuthi bazo, izilwane azidingi ukuzalanisa i-srach ku-Intanethi. Esikhundleni salokho, behlisela phansi izitha zabo ngobuthi bangempela. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ama-bastards amabi nje anegazi elibandayo angakwazi lokhu, ngiyashesha ukukucaphukisa. Hlangana nenyoni enhle ezokubulala uma uyithinta ngocingo nangomunwe - u-imeyile onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka!
Njengoba uqaphele, i-ifrit incane (amasentimitha ayi-16- 17 ubude) nengulube yokudlula engalingani. Ukuze ungabukeki njengombala ophansi ngemuva kwezinyoni ezimibalabala zaseNew Guinea, lapho ahlala khona, u-ifrita wapenda ikhanda elincane ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-ala uyi-8th grader. Ngakho-ke inyoni yazisa abanye hhayi kuphela "ngomhlaba ojulile wangaphakathi", kodwa nangobuthi bayo. Ngakho-ke, hhayi abesilisa kuphela, kepha nabesifazane bayahamba ngemibala ebomvu. Okungenani ngandlela thile kuhluke emantombazaneni, laba bafana bazimboza ngemicibisholo emhlophe baya ezingosini zesikhashana. Lokho kumayelana ne-dimorphism.
Ukuzihlukanisa wedwa bekuhlonishwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube yinto enkulu. Umuntu ongena ezintanjeni wazinza esiqhingini futhi wakhuphukela ezintabeni - i-ifrit itholakala kuphela emahlathini angafundile angafundwa kahle endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,460 kuya ku-680 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Futhi ubonge uNkulunkulu, ngoba inyoni iyingozi ngempela emphakathini. Izimpaphe zawo zigcwele ubuthi obunobunzima obukhulu - i-batrachotoxin.Umthamo owodwa ubulala amagundane asebhoratri angama-900! Futhi ukuze uqede ngawe, ifrit idinga kuphela imizuzu eyi-7-16.
Ubuthi buvele busebenze masinyane, buqothule ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nesikhumba. Ukushiswa okukhulu kungatholakala ngokuthinta inyoni. Uma ubuthi bungene ngaphakathi, ubuthi buzoholela ekwephuleni uhlelo lwenhliziyo. Uma ngesimangaliso esithile umuntu esinda, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zingaqhubeka zikhubazekile.
Ukuzivikela okupholile okunjalo inyoni idinga kuphela izinhloso zokuzivikela. Noma edliwe, inyamazane ayizukuthinta ezinye izihlobo zale nyoni. Odla inyama ngeke asathinta muntu futhi.
Iqiniso lokuthi inyoni enesizotha enjalo yaphenduka isidalwa esinobuthi yatholakala muva nje - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ngokuvamile, azikho izilwane eziningi ezinoshevu ezifudumele ezinobuthi. Ngaphezu kweshishi lezinyo, cishe ngeke ukhumbule omunye umuntu. Kepha ingane le uyithathaphi ubuthi obuningi kangaka? Ngokuqinisekile emahlathini aminyene aseGuinea entsha ayene-Intanethi?
Impendulo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isobala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, hhayi kakhulu. I-Ifrit iyinyoni engavikeleki. Ngaphezu kwezibuhlalu zesicabucabu ezingenabungozi, futhi kudla ama-beeches ashukumisayo, okukhona kuwo amathambo nama-chitins kufakwe i-batrachotoxin efanayo - ubuthi obunamandla kungelona iprotheni.
Ngemuva kokudakwa kuka -rrita, yonke le multifruit iqongelela izimpaphe nesikhumba emilenzeni. Kodwa nansi indlela inyoni ngokwayo efa ngayo ngesenzo sobuthi - umbuzo usavulekile. Kunoma ikuphi, asincomi ukushaya le nyoni encane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzokuthumela ukuthi uzihlukanise namathuna endawo. umthombo
EQuokka: Kungani bahlala bemamatheka?
Sanibonani, izilwane zencwadi. Sonke sithanda zonke izinhlobo ze-tin. Kepha namhlanje asinikezeli ukuzidambisa izinzwa, kepha ukuze uphumule ujabule. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kumele okungenani kube nokuthile okuhle ngesonto lomsebenzi. Hlangana ne-kwokku, noma i-kangaroo emfushane-umnikazi wamamatheke kakhulu embusweni wezilwane.
Njengoba kwenzeka, i-Australia ayikwazi ukushaya kuphela ngazo zonke izinhlobo zenkunkuma, kodwa nabameli abahle kakhulu bezilwane. Naphezu kokufana kwayo nama-otter, i-Kwokka ingumfowethu omncane we-kangaroo. Kepha, ngokungafani nezihlobo zakhe ezinkulu, ingane ayikwazi ukusebenzisa umsila njengesekela noma isivikelo.
Kepha yonke eminye imisebenzi ye-kangaroo esiswini endaweni. Ingane igxuma kakhulu bese ibaleka ngokumangazayo. Ngobukhulu be-50 cm nesisindo sama-4 kg, i-charm iphunyuka ezitheni ngejubane lama-50 km / h!
Bro, mingaki, ebusika kangaki!
Abantu abahle bahlala emaqenjini amakhulu, kuze kube ngabantu abangama-50. Iqembu le-m-mish liholwa ngowesilisa we-alpha. Ama-Kvokki ama-pacifists aqinile, ngakho-ke ukulwa kobuholi ephaketheni akukaze kwenzeke. Indoda endala, ibona ubuthakathaka bayo, yona idlulisela izinselelo kumphikisi onamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Kepha othandekayo akazange adume ngokuthula. UQuoka, njengo-namesake wami uLisa (ongu-Mona) udume kakhulu ngenxa yokumamatheka kwakhe kokusayina. Kubukeka sengathi, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima bempilo ezwenikazi elishintshiwe, lesi silwane asiphelelwa amandla engqondweni futhi sikulungele ukunika imisebe yenjabulo kuwo wonke umuntu osondele. Kepha empeleni, konke kuy prosaic kakhulu. Ukumamatheka kungumphumela wokuphumula kwemisipha ngemuva kokuhlafuna izitshalo ezinzima zase-Australia.
Yebo, imfihlo yokumamatheka iyambulwa, kepha lokhu kungenzi ukuthi umuntu omsulwa abe muhle ngokwedlulele!
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane zinamathela ndawonye, usuku, noma kunalokho, ubusuku, zithanda ukuchitha zodwa. Ezinzulwini zobusuku kuhlwe, ama-kangaroo anomsila omfishane ayaphuma ayofuna ukhamba. Amakhokho womabili izihlathi adla amaqabunga otshani nenye vegan nyamka. Manje, ukuhamba ngaphansi kwenyanga endaweni ethile e-Australia, yazi ukuthi uzungezwe hhayi izicabucabu ezinkulu nezinyoka kuphela, kepha futhi yilezi zidalwa ezithandekayo!
Imihlangano "yomndeni" yamaQuocca ibanjwa ezimweni ezimbili kuphela: ngesikhathi sengozi nangesikhathi sokuzala. Kowokuqala, konke kucacile ngaphandle kwencazelo, kodwa okwesibili kufanele sikunake. Isizini yokuzalela iqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ubaba wezingane eziningi uba owesilisa we-alpha, bonke abanye banelisekile yilokho okufanele bakwenze.
Kepha, njengabaningi abasemzini, akuyona inqubo esezingeni ngokwayo ehehayo, kodwa umphumela wayo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuvela okuthile okufana nembungu. Ukulandela imvelo, ungena esikhwameni sabazali bakhe, lapho abamlindele khona ngesinkwa nosawoti, noma ubisi nothando lukamama. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa iwundlu 'lizovuthwa' esiswini sowesifazane.
Njengoba sazi, i-Australia iseyindawo. Ngakho-ke, imvelo idale indlela emangalisayo yokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Uma kwenzeka kulahleka iwundlu, insikazi ngokushesha izala owesibili! Umama ugcina umntwana oshiyekile ekuwohlisweni kwesibeletho kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhuliswa kwezibulo. Ijusi uqobo ngokwalo ukuthi owesilisa akadingeki ngisho nokuqhuba le nqubo. Halala, imbule kamazisi yeNtombi enguMariya yembulwa!
Kepha nalokhu kusuka kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kobuqambi akusindisi izidumbu ekuqothulweni. Lonke iphutha lempungushe, izinja ze-dingo namakati zilethwe ezweni elingumhlaba. Njengabanye abamele iziloba zase-Australia, ama-kwok awavikeleki ngokuphelele maqondana nezihlakala zokulutha ezingaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, manje inani labo labantu lizinze kuphela eziqhingini ezingagcinwanga ndawo, lapho abadli bezingalethwa. Kepha ungacasuki. Bheka abase-Australia balondoloze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungaboshwa iminyaka engu-5 ngokubulala le ngane.
Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukondla ukudla kwe-kvokk yabantu! Inhlawulo yama- $ 300 ilungele "ukwelashwa"! umthombo
I-Caracal: Amakati endiza ayevame ukubulala emoyeni (Futhi athola ngendlela exakile)
Namuhla sizosho nge-pussy, emilenzeni yakhe ngisho ne-Isinbaveva eyayinomona. Yazi i-kara kara fara feces!
Njengoba kwenzeka, akuwona amafudu kuphela anamakhono we-kung fu.
Isilo sahlala emazwenikazi amabili, sahlala e-Afrika, Middle East kanye neNdiya. I-Caracal, njenganoma iyiphi ikati yokuzihlonipha, izonda amanzi. Ngakho-ke, isilo sasuka kuye ngobuhlakani, sabalekela enkangala nasebukhosini. Izinwele ezibomvu zisebenza njengendlela enhle yokucasha, ngakho-ke ukuqaphela iqhawe lethu ngisho nasekuhlanzeni ngemuva - umsebenzi akulula.
Phakathi kwabamele abomndeni wakhe, i-caracal ivele ngaphandle ... cha, hhayi ngamakhekhe. Ukuphangwa! Futhi, bheka ukuthi le pussy iveza kanjani iphuzu layo lesihlanu! Sesivele sizwa amaphoyisa asezingeni elithile esondela, kepha ungagijimeli ukusola iqhawe lethu ngobuhlukumezwe. Isizathu salesi simo sokuhlanza silula - imilenze yangemuva ye-caracal yinde kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Kungani sibadinga abalele kangaka? Konke kulula - ekuzingeleni. Caracal hawala bonke abakhileyo ogwadule nasezitebhisini: kusuka ezinyoni nasezintanjeni kuya ezingathandekiyo. Umgathi wekati unjalo, futhi akaze aqhamuke nokukhula kwesisu (yi-45 cm kuphela lapho ibuna), ngakho-ke isafroni likhetha ukulinda inyamazane yalo. Ngakho-ke, isisulu sisendiza, futhi i-caracal ku-platoon, yini elandelayo? Bese kuthi gxuma! Futhi akulula, kepha kufanele indondo ye-Olimpiki. Ngesinye isikhathi, ikati linqoba ibanga lamamitha ayi-4,5!
Ngokuvamile, i-caracal ifana ne-lynx ngokungazelele. Baze bambize ngo "steppe trot." Ngempela, ama-paws amade afanayo, amabhulashi afanayo, uvolo kuphela, ngokungafani nenguqulo yaseRussia, ancishwa amabala. Kepha, njengoba ukhumbula, ukubukeka kukude nenqubo eyinhloko yobuzalwane. Isakhi sofuzo sisondele kakhulu kwibhokisi lokudla nokudla. Ngokugcina, iqhawe lethu liyakwazi ngisho nokuzalela inzalo.
Ekhuluma ngokuzala. Amakati awanayo inkathi yokuzalela. Isikhathi sokuzala kuthiwa sivulekile lapho silele kowesifazane. Ekushayweni kothando lomile lwentokazi kuza abenzi bezicelo abaningana ngasikhathi sinye. Abafana bayalwa, badlale ngemisipha futhi bakhombise le ntokazi ukuthi muhle kangakanani. Phakathi kwamahhashi amaningi, insikazi ikhetha abesilisa abangama-3-4. Uzohlala izinsuku eziningana nabo, ezitholela isikhathi ngasinye. Amaphoyisa wokuziphatha, nanso futhi! Sika amalambu ophuthumayo, lena inqubo yemvelo!
Izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuya ocansini, ama-2-5 kittens azalwa. Naphezu kwemikhuba ye-nymphomaniac, amaKarakalits angomama abahle. Kuze kube yilapho izingane sezinezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala, insikazi nsuku zonke idlulisela amathole ukusuka kwelinye idamu kuya kwelinye. Ama-kittens angenasizo a-snack omuhle ibhubesi, ingulule noma ingwe. Futhi ama-caracals ngokwawo angaya esidlweni sakusihlwa nabafowabo abakhulu. Ngeshwa, endle, ukusebenza nge-potism akusebenzi.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ikati belilokhu lithandwa ngabantu. AmaGibhithe asendulo awazange ayithambise i-caracal kuphela, kodwa futhi ayisebenzisela ukuzingela, njengama-hound. Abantu banamuhla nabo bagcina i-pussy. Ezinye zisetshenziselwe wena uqobo kanti ezinye zisetshenziswa ngumphakathi. Ukwenza isibonelo, eNingizimu Afrika, ama-caracals asebenza ezinkundleni zezindiza, ahlakaza izinyoni ezindizeni. Ngakho-ke la makati awasindisi imiphefumulo kuphela, kodwa nemizimba yezazi zasendulo ezihlakaniphile.
Manje lalela i-carowal meow. Hlala nje esihlalweni uma kwenzeka!
Ungalokotha ube nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya? umthombo
Isiguquli seTurd: Siguqule isidumbu sakhe saba izigaxa zezinyoni ukuze singadli
Uyomangala, kepha ukuba yiphokhethi akukubi kangako. Uhlala ngokuthula nangokuthula, akekho othinta wena - angithi lokho kuyinganekwane? Futhi konke okudingakalayo nje ukuguqula umzimba wakho ube izingxenyana zamaphonsi ezinyoni, njengoba kwenza isicabucabu sezinhlobo zeCelaenia excavata noma isicabucabu se-turd.
Isicabucabu se-turd, njengezinye izilwane eziyizimungulu, sahlala e-Australia, futhi ngokunembile eSouth yayo. I-Arthropod ichitha impilo yayo yobumbano ezihlahleni zezithelo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bendawo, abalimi, akhuphuka kuzo iziza zakhe, bayazi kahle iqhawe lethu.
Umbala wesisu uqukethe amathoni ansundu-amhlophe futhi, njengoba uqonda, ukopisha ngokuphelele udoti wezinyoni. Ukuqiniseka okuthe xaxa, isicabucabu sigxilisa imilenze yaso ngaphansi kwaso bese sinamathisela ngewebhu ukuze sidlulise isidumbu sayo njengokuthile okungenakuba nakho.
Ngisho noStanislavsky wayezokholwa, futhi ngisho nezinyoni!
Kepha kungani edinga into ecashile kangaka? Kulula, akekho ofuna ukuba kaloed! Izinyoni, izitha eziphambili zamaqhawekazi ethu, azihlupheki nge-Coprophilia, ukulingisa imfucuza yempilo yazo kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, ngoba vele ngeke zikunake!
Ngenxa yokuzifihla kwabo, izinsikazi, yize zibukhulu be-1-1,5 cm, azesabi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Abesilisa abakhathazeki ngemfihlo nakancane, ngoba ukuthola iMalyavka eyi-2,5mm ubude akukho lula okungenani phakathi nosuku noma ebusuku.
Kepha ebusuku, isicabucabu se-poop siyaphila futhi siqale ukuzingela. Cha, hhayi ogogo nomkhulu base-Australia abalimi, ungakhathazeki ngabo. Kusukela emaphethelweni eqhawe lethu abahlupheki. Ukulunywa yisicabucabu kumunxa, akumnandi, kepha akuyona ingozi kumuntu.
Ama-Moths angumgomo oyinhloko we-arthropod reptile. Ukuze ubambe inyamazane, lo mgadli ngaphandle kwe-Oscar akavinjelwe endimeni eyodwa. Ngaphezu komfanekiso we-poop yezinyoni, kunenye futhi indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezothando e-repertoire yakhe. Amaqhawe ethu abonisa ngokuphelele inundu yabesifazane ejabule. Izicabucabu zenza sengathi zikholelwe ukuthi amabhungu e-moth aqondiswa ubuqili bomuntu bese liwela ngqo ezindongeni zawo eziyishumi!
Kepha awukaze usebenze ngamathalente uvumele iqhawe lethu ukuba likhohlise ngobuhlakani abantu abahlanya. Ama-pheromones amenzela wonke umsebenzi. Isicabucabu siveza iphunga elifana ncamashi nelethusi lowesifazane elilungele ukuzalaniswa. Ukumamatheka intokazi elungele ukuhlangana ngocansi, le nduna indiza igcwele umusi kuya khethiweyo wayo futhi. liwela ekubambeni kwesicabucabu esibulalayo. Capture ngama-paws angaphambili, ukuluma okubulalayo - lokho kungukuphela kwezikhathi zokufika kukaDon Juan.
Asazi ukuthi izicabucabu ngokwazo zizisebenzisa kanjani izinsuku zazo. Kepha umphumela wokuhlangana kwabo kwezothando uyaziwa - ama-cocoon ayi-10-13 avela kuwebhu eminyene enezicabucabu ezingama-150-200 kuleyo naleyo
Amanye amantongomane angajwayelekile. Yebo futhi ngisho no-kakahoy sloppy.
Umama onakekelayo ufihla izingane ekhosombeni eliseduze kwendawo yakhe yokuzingela. Ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukubuka izingane, futhi ngeke uhlale ulambile. Kepha ukugcinwa kwabazali akuhlali isikhathi eside. Lapho nje izingane sezishiya ikhokhonathi, kuyofanele zifunde ukuba yiphokothoko yodwa. umthombo
Fox: Izinhlobo ezingama-400 zezilwane ekudleni. Ukubuswa nguTrick
Uyazi iqhawe lethu lanamuhla kusukela ebuntwaneni. Bayamthanda futhi bayamzonda. Uzinikele ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Unguye uqobo umfanekiso wesimo nenkohliso. Hlangana nalowo oletha abazingeli kanye no-grannies basemzaneni esibayeni. Lowo onqobele uhhafu womhlaba ngobuqili bakhe wayeyimpungushe ebomvu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi encazelweni eningile ngeke ngidilize. Inja encane (lokhu akuyona inhlamba, kepha kubhekiselwa emndenini!) Amasentimitha angama-140, angama-60 awo awela emsileni, aboshwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu. Ijazi loboya besisu aligqokwa hhayi ngenxa yothando lokunethezeka kwempilo, kepha luvela othandweni lwempilo. Uboya obukhulu buvikela ezilinganisweni ezingama-50 degrees. Futhi uma ngisho ne-fox yakhe inganele, uzisonga ngomsila omude omfushane njengengubo, alinde umgibeli othukuthele uthukuthele.
Ngobuqili bayo, impungushe yanqoba uhhafu womhlaba, noma kunalokho, amazwekazi amane. Ungayithola e-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika nase. E-Australia Okokugcina - sibonga abantu, yibona abaletha intombi yethu ezwenikazi elingene kulo. Kuyiqiniso, basiza impungushe, kodwa izilwane zasendaweni zazinamahloni odumo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinkanuko ze-heroine yethu azikhawulwanga emikhiqizweni ebusisiwe yebhikawozi.
Impungushe ingumhlaseli omkhulu wangempela. Usebenzisa cishe yonke into: izinambuzane, izinyoni, amaqanda, izindandatho, amahhashi, kanye namawundlu ezinyamazane ama-roe deen - esephelele, unamaphupho amnyama angaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-400 zezilwane! Ukudla okunjalo okuhlukahlukene kungumphumela we-Symbiosis ephumelelayo yama-buns womzimba kanye ne-savvy. Umuzwa obukhali wephunga nokuzwa kusiza isilwane ukuthola isisulu saso, nengqondo ebukhali yokuyithola.
Isibonelo, izimpungushe zingenye yezidlanzana ezimbalwa ezingathokozela ama-hedgehogs amasha. Ukuze ibhola lenaliti libonise umzingeli izingxenye zalo ezintekenteke futhi ezinesifiso sokudla, izimpungushe zilahla isilwane endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Umuntu ompofu akanakho ukukhetha okuncane: kungaba ukucwila noma ukudla kwakusihlwa.
Impungushe izolizwa igundane elingene ekuseni lishicilelwe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100, futhi izinwele ezibucayi emilenzeni yayo zizobonisa ukukhombisa inyamazane inyamazane futhi iholele esidlweni sakusihlwa esizayo. Impungushe ibamba inyamazane yayo ekugxumeni imitha eyodwa. Futhi uma uphuthelwa - akunandaba, uzomsukela ngejubane elingu-50 km / h.
Ukuvikela isisulu ekusoleni ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi, impungushe isebenzisa ukuzifihla. Ungase ubuze ukuthi ijazi elibomvu eliqhakazile lingaphenduka kanjani? Phakathi kwamasimu - alula futhi alula, zibheke!
Kepha uzobamba i-horseradish. Iya ekuzingeleni impungushe - isimilo sokuziphatha esimsulwa, ngoba ama-heroines ethu aqhamuka nezindlela eziyi-1 000 nezingu-1 zokuhlehlisa isithunzi somuntu osukelayo. Izilwane zishanela umkhondo wazo ngomsila wazo, zigxume ziye ezihlahleni ukuze zinqamule umkhondo, futhi zize zididanise nemikhondo yazo naleyo yezinja ezizingelayo! Ongafundile ukugwema isijeziso senkukhu nezinkukhu ezi-gn.
Ngokuthanda kwabo inkukhu, izimpungushe ziyaziwa phakathi kwezinambuzane zasendaweni. Izilwane zibaleka njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ziye ezinemilenze emibili ukuze zithole amaphiko we-KFC amasha. Nazi izinzuzo zakho kuphela, nina abathandekayo bokushayela umsebenzi wezolimo, izimpungushe ziletha okungaphezu kokulimala. Intengo yenani lezinkukhu ezebiwe yizingcebe namasimu ahlanzekile kwezinambuzane. Yize kunjalo, izimpungushe, njengamakati, zilawula inani lamagundane nezinambuzane elizizingelayo.
Ngokuvamile, izimpungushe zingaba abangane abakhulu bomuntu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zazingabo. Abantu babo bazame ukukhipha amakhaya ngisho nangaphambilini kunezinja! Ukutholwa kusuka eJordani kukuqinisekisa lokhu. Lapho, abavubukuli bathola ithuna elinezinsalela zendoda ne-fox yakhe, ngokusobala, ibhukwana. Manje amasiko okhokho bawo ayaqhubeka eNovosibirsk. Lapho, izimpungushe zazingagcinwa ekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi zazala izinhlobo ezintsha.
Naphezu komsuka wengoma, impungushe yasekhaya, okuyizilwane zasendle, iziphatha njengekati. Vele abayazi indlela yokuhlanza: embuzweni osuka engomeni uthini impungushe sithi sizoyizwa impendulo yezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-40 zokukhonkotha. Kodwa izimpungushe zigxuma kalula ezihlahleni nasemicimbini ebiyelwe yemitha emibili, zilingane nomsila wazo, ziye zizingela ebusuku kuphela, futhi zihlala, njengamakati, zizodwa. Okungenani kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhwelana.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zidalwa ezingenamiphefumulo ziyabulala, zikopela futhi ziphange - abazali bazo bahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izimpungushe zakha amabhangqa agxekayo, ngakho-ke kubo bonke abafake izicelo, kuzoba khona izingcezu ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5, insikazi izokhetha kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezilandelayo, lo mbhangqwana kuyodingeka unqobe ubunzima bempilo yomndeni ndawonye.
Ngenkathi insikazi isancelisa imidlwane eyi-6-12 enqunu futhi eyimpumputhe izinyanga eziyi-1.5, owesilisa umlethela ukudla futhi aqaphe insimu.Lapho nje izilwane ezincane zikhula, abazali bazoqala ukufundisa izimpungushe ukuhlakanipha kobugebengu. Ngemuva konyaka wokuqeqeshwa, izingane zikulungele ukwenza izihluku zodwa. Ngemuva kwezimbili, zona ngokwazo sezikulungele ukukhulisa izinswelaboya.
Ngakho-ke izimpungushe azigcini nje ngokubopha amakhaza kuphela, kepha futhi ziyisilwane esihle kakhulu, umzingeli, indoda yomndeni kanye nomqwayizi we-fart. umthombo
I-Merganser: Inkinga yenhloko yezinhlanzi
Ukuze sibe neqiniso, sonke sakhululeka kancane ekuzihlukaniseni. Besilokhu sizungeza indlu sididekile ngeviki lesithathu manje, bangena eshawini, ngathi, ezinsukwini ezintathu ezedlule, kepha ngijwayele ukuthula ngezikhonkwane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, i-merganser enkulu inenkinga ngekhanda lakhe unyaka wonke. Ngokuqondile, nge-hairstyle. Yize kunokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwe-poppy, naye futhi, akakalungile, ngoba lo mfanyana uvele wakhombisa ukudoba!
Uma wena, umfundi othandekayo, uhlala emazweni e-CIS, ungabona kalula leli dada ehlathini ngasemfuleni noma echibini. IMerganser iyawathanda amazwe ethu, njenganoma iyiphi enye, etholakala emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke izinyoni zindiza ngenhlanhla ziye eRussia naseYurophu eholidini ezinkulungwaneni zemihlambi ezivela eCentral Asia, lapho idada lihlala khona.
I-merganser enkulu ibizwa ngokuthi yi-merganser enkulu ukuthi inkulu kunanoma iyiphi enye i-merganser. Inesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu amathathu ngokukhula kwengxenye yemitha. Amadoda anezibhamu ezinesisindo esiqinile kangako ajabule ngendlela emangalisayo. Futhi njengasesikhathini sokuzingela, ngakho-ke nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, inyoni yawela eNcwadini ebomvu.
Kodwa-ke, amasentimitha angeziwe wamafutha esiswini awaphazamisi idada le-torpedo elahla amanzi nokudoba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-merganser idle ama-teles akhe hhayi otshanini. Inyoni iyayithanda inyama, kepha hhayi noma nje. Ukuba ngumdobi oqeqeshiwe, iqhawe lethu linentshisekelo kwezinhlanzi kuphela ngo-25 cm +: i-trout, i-salmon, i-eel, i-herring kanye ngisho nokuhamba kwezinyawo. Vele, ungadla ama-crustaceans ngama-mollusks, kepha lokhu akusishintshi isithombe sonke, ukudla kwale nyoni kuzoba ngcono kunabaningi bethu.
Ukwanelisa imizwa yabo yokudonsela phansi, abahlanganisi bahlela konke ukuhlaselwa kwabahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi. Iqembu elihamba ngezinyawo lamadada ambalwa alandela isikole senhlanzi emanzini, bese yonke imikhumbi igcwala njengeqembu ngasikhathi sinye, ngesinye isikhathi kube ngamamitha amane, bese kuvela nemilomo egcwele yezwe elisanda kusungulwa.
Kepha i-merganser eyodwa emfuleni iyimpi. Futhi yini, kunamandla, ngoba i-merganser ayinamafutha, kepha kwisisindo, igwegwe lokudoba liyatholakala. Cha, idada alifihli giya ngaphansi kwephiko, limayelana nomlomo ogobekile. Kuyiqiniso, idada alizungezi izibungu kuso, kodwa ngobuhlakani libamba izinhlanzi. Kakhulu kangangokuba ayinayo indlela yokuzikhulula. Ngempela, ngaphezu kweshubhu, uqhwaku lwenyoni luhlotshiswe ngamanothi. Abathengisi bangachitha usuku lonke bedoba kanjena, yingakho izimpaphe zabo ezinde ekhanda zibukeka, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ingemukeleki.
Kepha ukwehlisa umoya onjalo akuvimbeli izinyoni ekukhohliseni nhlobo. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, emadodeni amnyama ansundu anombala onsundu, umbala uyagqama, njengoba kulandela izihlungi eziku-Instagram, ne-plumage emnyama ekhanda ijika ibe luhlaza. Kepha into yemfashini ayikwazi ukunqoba insikazi. Ngeke anike noma yini omunye umuntu kuze kube yilapho umlandeli wakhe ekhombisa ukudansa. Ngakho-ke, owesilisa ulala emanzini ngesifuba sakhe, wehlise amaphiko akhe, aphakamise imbongolo yakhe futhi aqale ngokunikina ikhanda lakhe ngokuhlehla naphambili. Beka intatheli esithombeni esinjalo, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani kungenakwenzeka ukumelana nokubona okunjalo.
Kepha ukusondelana kwalomfo obekufanele ukwenze kahle ngeke kwenzeke maduze. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inyoni yabo ethandekayo, imvamisa, iyakhethwa ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yezidleke. Abakwa-Mergansers - abucayi, abada bomndeni, bakha umbhangqwana impilo yonke. Ndawonye bakhulisa izingane, futhi bazivikele kubazingeli. Ngakho-ke, lo mfowethu uvivinywa isikhathi, ngoba ukuya ocansini kuyokwenzeka kuphela lapho umhlambi ufika emazweni awo endabuko.
Izinyoni zifika kithi kusenesikhathi, lapho kuseneqhwa. Ngokusobala, abesilisa abakubekezeleleki. Indawo yesidleke esizayo ikhethwa yintokazi esencane kwezomnotho, futhi uNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo lapho aphelelwe isineke khona ukwenza izingane. Kungaba amathanga otshani obude, isihlahla esingenalutho, imichilo elahliwe noma ama-Cossacks afile. Izinyoni azizakhi izidleke zazo ezithandekayo, esikhundleni salokho, umama umboza nje umgodi ngezimpaphe zakhe, ukuze imbongolo ingabisi futhi namaqanda. Sinezingane engqondweni, hhayi imbandezelo kababa wesikhathi esizayo, ngoba owesilisa uthunyelwa ukuba asebenze njengomlindi isikhathi sokushiswa kwakhe. Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa yinhloko yomndeni, le ntokazi izobopha amaqanda ayisithupha kuya kwayi-18 inyanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana uqala izinsuku zabazali ezingenathemba. Isixuku semilomo esinyinyithekayo kumele sifundiswe ukudoba, kanti asazi ukuthi sizondla kanjani. Ngokuvamile, izingane zisebuhlungu entanyeni. Kepha ngokukhuliswa ngenkuthalo, kakade ngosuku lwe-12 lokuphila, izilwane ezincane azibambi zinhlanzi ezimbi kakhulu kune-bati nonina, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu amachwane azofunda ukundiza, futhi ekugcineni abazali bazokwazi ukuziphilisa ngokwabo iminyaka yabo eyi-17.
Habitat
Emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni engezansi yolwandlekazi (i-Atlantic, Indian nePacific) imikhomo yobudoda obumnandi iyahlala. Loluhlobo cishe alunakubonwa eduze kwendawo yolwandle. Isikhathi esiningi lezi zinyamazane zisebenzisa isikhathi esijule ngamamitha ayi-400-1000. Bakhuphuka kuphela ukuze bathole umoya.
Lesi sizwe sinesimo sezinhlobo ezingandile ezinokuqina okuphezulu ezindaweni ezithile zamalwandle. Izinombolo zabo ngqo azaziwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abamele abathile bale nhlobo bayaphonswa ogwini. Ochwepheshe abasakwazi ukuthola isizathu sale nto.
Incazelo ejwayelekile
I-Dwarf sperm whale isilwane esifuyayo semanzini sesigcawu esise-toothed whale. Isilwane asivamile futhi sifundwe kancane. Kubukeka njenge dolphin ekwakhekeni komzimba wayo. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela amakhilogremu angama-300, ubude bomzimba - amamitha ama-3. Umkhomo weSperm unombala omuhle: emuva kunebala elibanzi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umugqa wensimbi, amaphiko anombala wokulinganisa umhlane, kanti izinhlangothi zikhanya kakhudlwana. Isisu nomlomo zinombala opinki, kanti emuva nezinhlangothi zingwevu mpunga. Ngemuva kwamehlo omkhomo wesidoda kukhona imivimbo empunga noma emhlophe yesimo se-crescent, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngama-gill angamanga. Umthombo okhiqizwa yilolu hlobo lwesidoda whale uphansi futhi ucishe ungabonakali.
Ubukhulu bomkhomo wesidoda abudluli kakhulu kumahlengethwa. Ubude bomzimba ngesikhathi sokuzalwa bungaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. Ekupheleni kokuphila, izilwane ezincelisayo zifinyelela kumamitha angama-3.5 ubude nesisindo esingama-400 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ubukhulu bekhanda lomukhwehlela wesidoda bungu-15% womzimba wonke.
Ebunzini kune-spermaceti sac, etholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhomo yesidoda. Isicubu sesiponji sigcwele amanoni ezilwane. I-Fin encane inesimo esigoqiwe. Amaphinifa we-pectoral abanzi. Amazinyo, inani elihluka phakathi kuka-20-32, akhula kuphela emhlathini ophansi.
Ukugqama kwalesi silwane ukuthi sinesikhwama emathunjini lapho uketshezi lubomvu ngombala obomvu. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, umkhomo wesidoda uyakhipha, ngaleyo ndlela udambise umhlaseli ohlaselayo.
Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila
I-sperm whale spart, njengomthetho, igcina isekude kakhulu nogu. Udla imifantu, igobolondo neqhwa, wehlela ekujuleni okukhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, ikhuphuka ibheke phezulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ilele inganyakazi phezu kwamanzi, ishiye ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi lapho umkhumbi usondela. Indlela yokuphila yalesi silwane esingaqondakali kahle ayiqondakali kahle, ngakho-ke inani labo alaziwa.
Ebantwini, imikhomo emincane yesidoda ayimeleli inani lokudla okunempilo, kodwa ngamathuba nangezikhathi ezithile iwela emanethini okudoba. Imizamo yososayensi yokuvumelanisa le nyamazane nendawo yokuhlala ayizange iholele empumelelweni: owesilisa obanjiwe wayehlala e-aquarium izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.
Isidoda se-whale
Le mali yezilwane ezincelisayo ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zomndeni we-Dwarf sperm whales.
Isisindo somzimba singafinyelela amakhilogremu angama-270 ubude abalinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-2,7. I-Chunky, ingena emsileni wayo, ifana nehlengethwa noma i-porpoise esesimweni sayo. I-dorsal fin etholakala enkabeni yomhlane ibunjiwe futhi inamandla (cishe amasentimitha angama-40), ine-apex ekhomba nesisekelo esibanzi. Amaphinifa we-pectoral afushane. Ama-lobudal abanzi we-caudal onqenqemeni lwe-concave anokukhanya okuncane phakathi. Umhlane upendiwe ngombala onsomi noma ompunga omnyama ngama-tint ophuzi, isisu siba kancane, kwesinye isikhathi ngesigaxa esimfusa. Isibalo sikhombe kancane, ubude bekhanda buyi-1/6 yomzimba. Ebunzini lomkhomo omncane wesidoda esincane kunesikhwama samafutha sazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhomo yesidoda equkethe i-spermaceti. Inani lamazinyo aphansi lisuka kwabangu-8 kuye kwabangu-11 (kwesinye isikhathi aba-13) ngababili, abaphezulu - ngababili abangama-1-3. Zibukhali kakhulu, zinde futhi zigobile.
Phambilini (kuze kube ngu-1966), ubengowe-subspecies yomfazi omfishane wesidoda. I-sperm whale-baby evela ku-darfish ehlobene iyahluka kuphela ngobukhulu obuphakeme be-dorsal nosayizi omncane.
Iqiniso elihehayo
Muva nje, izakhamizi zesiqhingi saseKunashir (iziQhingi zaseKuril) zithole umkhondo omude wokwehla kwesidoda uphonswe olwandle. Phambilini emanzini aseRussia Far East le nhlobo ayitholakalanga.
Watholakala eduzane nedolobhana laseGoryachy Beach. Ososayensi bahlonze umkhondo omfishane wesidoda ezithombeni zabahlali bendawo. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi imininingwane ngalesi silwane ifike sekwephuze kakhulu, ongoti besigcino babengenakukwazi ukwenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo zosayizi womzimba, kanye nokusungula ubulili nobudala bomuntu.
