I-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia - izinja ezincane ezihlobisa umngani, ziza nganoma yimuphi umbala. Ngaphandle mhlophe! Imidlwane emhlophe ngaphambili yenqatshwa. Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwangempela lwaseRussia lokuhlobisa i-lap-inja lwafuywa. Uma uhlobo olufuywayo luphenduka lwaba mhlophe, bekuzoba nobunzima obuningi mayelana nokuthi ungubani kanye nezinhlobo zamapengu amhlophe kuphela: i-French (Bichon Frize), isiMalta, iHavana nabanye.

Kusuka emlandweni wama-lapdog anemibala

Ubusomabhizinisi abusizanga, ngomphumela, i-International Kennel Organisation (FCI) ayizange ibone umbala we-lapdog waseRussia njengohlobo olusha olubhalisiwe. Embukisweni wango-1997 eRussia, uchwepheshe wase-Italy, esehlole i-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia, waqamba le nja ngokuthi i-bolognese ejwayelekile yase-Italy.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, izinja zokuhlobisa zazingafuneki e-USSR. Intukuthelo yaseRussia yayidinga inja esebenzayo, empeleni eyayilusizo ngezinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Ngokuvela kwayo, inja yemibala yaseRussia ikweleta iqembu elithile labathandi abathole ukwakha i-analogue ye-doggie emnandi yasekhaya. Njengoba imfashini nendlela yokuphila yempilo enhle ishintsha, i-Russian lap-inja kanye neFrance iyathandwa futhi kancane kancane iba umkhuba.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo zokushintshana isishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuqala, ukuqubuka kokuqala kokuthandwa kwenzeka eLeningrad, eSt. Petersburg, okuyilapho isikhungo senja enemibala yaseRussia yathuthela eMoscow. Ngokwezibalo, namuhla kunabameleli abangaphezulu kwekhulu ababhalisiwe bohlobo lokuzalwa abanamadlozi.

Iminyaka yokuzalanisa incane. Abamele kuqala bavele sekwephuze i-50s. Inja yaseRussia enobuhlalu bemibala ayizitholi izimpande ezinhle. Ngokwamaqiniso omlando, ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi izinja ezincane ezethusayo zilethwa edolobheni laseLeningrad. Izinja zaziheha, ngamehlo adabukisayo, zavusa umuzwa wokuhawukela nesifiso sokuthatha izinja ukuze zivikeleke. Imibhalo yezinja ezincane, vele, ibingekho.

Eminyakeni engama-50s ngasekupheleni kwama-60s, iklabhu yezinyoni yezitshalo yokuhlobisa yaqaphela izilwane ezincane njengeqembu elihlukile lokuzalela. Uma sikhuluma ngesimilo sombala se-lapdogs yanamuhla, imibala yatholwa ngokuhluza imidlwane emhlophe ngombala.

Manje uhlobo lwezinja zombala waseRussia ozalisayo luthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinja zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Ungumngane omuhle kakhulu, osinda ngokuphelele efulethini noma endlini yangasese.

Bephoqelelwa kubani?

Mayelana nomsuka wohlobo lwe-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia, amaqiniso amaningi acacisiwe agcinwe. Isibonelo, ngisho nobunikazi babathakazeli be-canine abathatha umsebenzi onomthwalo wemfanelo - ukuzalanisa inja yokuhlobisa yasekhaya yaziwa: J.A. IChesnokova, G.A. Isaeva, Yu.M. IZonareva, D.A. Ovcharenko. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kohlobo olusha lwaqala ngezinja ezimbili ezimfishane: i-Tryphon yeduna elimhlophe, elethwe ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa okuvela eHungary ne-bit-coffee Ju-ju. Inja ehleliwe enemibala yaseRussia yavela ngemuva kochungechunge lokuzalela nezinye izinhlobo futhi yahlelwa cishe ngonyaka wama-50 wekhulu lama-20.

Izindinganiso zokuzalela

Iqoqo lokufingqa lezimpawu:

1. Isisindo senja enemibala yaseRussia ingaphakathi kwamakhilogremu ama-3-4.
2. Lapho ibuna ifinyelela ku-22-25 (kufika ku-26 cm) cm.

Inja imbozwe izinwele ezithambile, ezi-silky, ezicwebezelayo, ezingenaphunga futhi ezibhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic. Ijazi linombhalo ongaphansi. Imelelwa ngama-curls amade, anama-degree ahlukile ama-curl: kusuka kokukhanya okungaphansi kuya kuma-curls curly. Ngokwenqubo yokuzalela esekwe eRussia, izinwele ezisemzimbeni wenja zibonisa ubude obufanayo. Ngombala - mhlophe awuvunyelwe. Uma kutholakala umbala obonakalayo, kubhekwa njengesici kohlobo lokuzala. Imibala ehlukene ivunyelwe, ithoni iqinile ngokuhlukile. Imibala ejwayelekile yile:

Ikhanda lincane, liyalingana nomzimba. Ngokushintshwa okumenyezelwe kusuka ebunzini kuya ku-muzzle emincane. Amehlo mancane, ayindilinga. Umbala wamashiya ujwayele ukutholakala ngombala wenja ethile. Isitatimende esifanayo senziwa mayelana nokugcotshwa kwakhala nezindebe. Izindlebe zilenga ku-cartilage zibekwe phezulu, zibe nobukhulu obulinganayo obukhanda.

Intamo imfushane, ibekwe phezulu. Umhlane uyisicaba, uqine, unobuhlakani obufushane obuphansi emuva, ujika ube yindilinga encane, esontekile, umsila. Indandatho yomsila ilele ngemuva noma kancane eceleni. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukulingana kwesihloko somsila emuva.

Isifuba sibanzi ngezimbambo ze-convex. Izinyawo zifanekiselwa ngokulingana, okufana nemilenze eqondile yesimo se-oval.

Umzimba wenja uyavumelana, uphakeme kancane. Ngokwemvelo - izilwane ezinothando nezidlalayo. Isici esiyinhloko sokuzalela, esiqaphelekayo uma sibamba iqhaza emibonisweni, sibizwa ngokuziphatha okulinganiselayo. Lokhu kufaka namehlo ansundu kanye nekhala elisethwe phezulu, elinenwele ephelele.

Uhlamvu lomlingisi

I-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia kalula futhi ibamba ngokushesha ukunakwa komndeni. Inja iyadlala, ihlangana kalula nezingane zanoma yimuphi unyaka. Naphezu kobukhulu bokuhlobisa, kunzima kakhulu ukuzibandakanya nokuhamba isikhathi eside noma uhambo lwangempelasonto.

Ukuzalela kwehlukaniswa izinga elikhethekile lobuhlakani. Ngokuqeqeshwa okuthambile okulungile nokungabikho kobudlova nokujeziswa okungathi sína, kulula ukufunda amaqembu ajwayelekile, amaqhinga akhethiwe, ukujabulisa abathandi nabavakashi.

I-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia ilungele imindeni kanye nabantu abangashadile. Uzoba ngumngane omkhulu kumbhangqwana osukhulile noma umuntu osekhulile onomzwangedwa. Okunamathiselwe umuntu osegazini, inja iyakwazi ukuthanda umnikazi ngobuqotho nangokuzithemba, ilindele ukubuyiselwa.

Izinja ezithandekayo nezithandekayo zilungele ukugcinwa ngisho nasemindenini enkulu, ezihlakaniphile, ezithanda izingane. Izinja zidinga ukuxhumana njalo, izinja azithandi ukuba zodwa.

Njengezinye izinja ezihlobisa umhlobiso, inja enemibala yaseRussia inomuntu odlalayo, onobungane futhi othambile. Kunamathele kumuntu, uhlala azi ukuthi ungamjabulisa kanjani. Kubalulekile ukungadidanisi ukunamathisela kanye nokuzithoba. Inja ngobuqili izizwa imizwa. Uma umatasa, uzolala phansi buthule futhi ngeke akuhluphe. Kepha okunamathiselwe kunasohlangothini lwesibili lwemali. Ngokunaka isilwane esanele, amacala avamile okushiya inja efulethini elingenalutho, ingagula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sibonisa umlingiswa oqonde ngokwengqondo.

Isifo

Inja enemibala yaseRussia ayikhonjelwa ezifweni. Ngokunokwenzeka, isimo singenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalanisa, ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi ngisho nokukhishwa, izinja zambuka. Ukuzalelwa kwalethwa ngokusemthethweni eRussia kuphela ngonyaka we-1957, imininingwane emayelana nokuzalelwa yagcinwa ngobuningi. Kwi-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia igazi lezimbongi ezincane, i-shih tzu, iPekingese, iLhasa apso, nezinye izinhlobo zama-lapdog zigeleza.

Wool

Inja enemibala yaseRussia ayichithi, uboya abukhombisi iphunga. Ukutholakala efulethini akuyona inkinga, kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwama-aesthetics. Kubukeka sengathi ukunakekela ijazi ende ende eyisilika yenja kuzothatha amandla amaningi nokunakwa. Abaphathi bezinja bathi:

• kwanele ukugeza inja kanye noma kabili ngenyanga njengoba kudingeka,
• hlanganisa izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Uma inqubo iletha injabulo, ayiphikiswa ukuhlanganisa inja nsuku zonke.

Ukuhlanganisa kungosokhaya. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, inja akufanele igezwe. Ngemuva kokugeza, uzodinga ukomisa izinwele ngombala wezinwele, ususe izihlakala emehlweni, uzilungise ngebhendi ye-elastic noma i-hairpin ngaphezulu kwekhanda lenja. Ngenxa yama-long bangs awela emehlweni, uzodinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo seso. Kungcono ukusula nsuku zonke, isenzo ngeke sithathe isikhathi esiningi.

Ukulungiselela umbukiso

Kunomehluko ekunakekelweni yinja ethengwe umphefumulo kanye nethemba lokuphumelela kwimibukiso. Ukuze uthole inja yokubukisa, udinga amandla amaningi nokunakwa, ukutshala imali ngokwezimali. Uma ukunakekela izinwele zezinja zasekhaya ezinemibala yaseRussia, i-shampoo ejwayelekile ethengiwe esitolo sezilwane yanele, ngombukiso uzodinga i-shampoo ekhethekile, ezinye izindlela zokunakekela u-silky wool, njengama-balms, conditioners kanye ne-lotions.

Ukuhlanzeka

Kwabaqalisi bezinja abaqalayo, udaba lokunakekelwa okufanele kwenja lufanele. Khumbula, ukunakekela isilwane sakho kahle kusho ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka njalo. Izinja zokuhlobisa kungokwemvelo impela ukulindela usizo kubanikazi. Ukusika izindwani, ukuxubha izindlebe namazinyo - lezi yizidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka kwezilwane.

Ezokuxhumana

Ukunakekelwa okwanele akuyona yonke into edingwa yisilwane. Izinja ezincane zifisa ukuxhumana njalo. Banothando, banamandla, banobuhlakani obuphakeme, naphezu komqondo okhethiwe wabantu abaningi. ukuthi izinja ezincane ziyiziphukuphuku ngokwemvelo. Ukuthi inganekwane ivelaphi ayicaci. Izinja zohlobo lwe-Russian-lap ezinemibala ye-laps ziyakwazi ukuqonda nokubamba imizwa yabanikazi ngaphandle kwamagama. Ukubheka kwanele, futhi inja izokuqonda masinyane ukuthi yenze iphutha futhi yenza isenzo esingavunyelwe.

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane

Abamele izalukazi badla ngokwephethini ethile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zithanda ukudla ngokweqile, uma ezifuywayo zingakhawulelwanga inkululeko yazo yokudla, inja izothola kalula amakhilogremu angeziwe, okuzoba okungafanele. Okwenzalo, inketho esekelwe kokudla okuqukethe okuphakelayo okulinganiselwe iyakhethwa. Lokhu kuzothandelwa ekudleni okubandakanya imikhiqizo yemvelo.

Lapho usuthisa imidlwane yenja enemibala yaseRussia, usebenzisa ukudla kwakho, bamba izingane isikhashana ekudleni okunikezwe ngumfuyi. Bese udlulisela imidlwane kwindlela ekhethiwe yokondla, kancane kancane futhi uqaphe ukusabela komzimba kohlobo lokudla olusha.

Vikela ngokucophelela amaphutha ajwayelekile ekunikezelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo:

1. Ungalokothi unike isilwane noma yini etafuleni. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kufundisa inja kuphela ukucela.
2. Musa ukuzitika ngamaswidi amnandi, lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala sokungezwani komzimba. Ngisho nocezu oluncane lukashokoleti lungadala i-allergy esibi.
3. Musa ukuphatha amasosi abhemayo.
4. Zama ukondla inja yakho ngesikhathi esimisiwe.
5. Qiniseka ukushiya isikhathi sakho sasekhaya ukuze uphumule emva kokudla, ungasidonseli ngqo emgwaqweni ngaphandle kokuthi inja icele lokho.

Ukuziqeqesha

Ukuqeqesha inja enemibala egqamile yaseRussia kungumqondo ongathandeki; asikho isidingo sokufundisa isidalwa esincane imiyalo ekhethekile noma amakhono. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nemidlwane yelensi yemibala yaseRussia iyadingeka ukuthola imfundo. Inja kumele iqonde kahle ukuthi isilwane sinendawo yaso yokulala nokuphumula.

Inja kumele icele ukuphuma ngaphandle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo zemvelo. Isilwane siyanxuswa ukuthi sikuqonde kahle ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuluma izendlalelo zasendlini, ukudabula iphepha-odongeni, akunakwenzeka ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu esikhethekile. Uhlobo lwezinja ezinemibala ye-lapdog yaseRussia ngesinye isikhathi zizizwa zingabalindi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, bese ziqala ukukhonkotha ezihambini eziwela umkhawulo wekhaya.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi abamele lo mfutho banothando olukhulu lokuxhumana, abakwazi ukuma isizungu, izinja ezidinga ukusala zodwa efulethini zizodinga usizo. Ekuqaleni, kusukela isizungu nokulangazelela, izinja ziyakwazi ukwenza isidlo esingachazeki efulethini. Ukuziphatha okungafanele akufanele kuxoshwe. Iba nengqondo yokungena, isilwane ngokushesha sifunda umuzwa wecala lomnikazi ngemuva kokubika ngamaqhinga futhi siyozivumela ukuthi zinecala.

Kuyiqiniso, umuntu akufanele ajezise isilwane esinzima noma asebenzise isijeziso somzimba. Inja ye-lap-uyakwazi ukuqonda nokwamukela iqiniso lokuziphatha kwayo okungalungile.

Ngisho nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu futhi basabela kobuhlungu ngokungaphathwa kahle. Vele, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza isimilo senja ngayinye, abantu ngabodwana, kepha, ngokwenza isidalwa esihle endlini, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sithola:

• uhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha,
• izivivinyo inja idinga ukuhlala kufanelekile
• amavithamini kanye namaminerali okudingeka umzimba okhulayo novuthiwe,
• ukuxhumana nsuku zonke kanye nesizungu esincane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukubukeka kanye nokujwayelekile

• Izwe azalelwe kulo: IRussia.
• Ukuphakama: kufika ku-26 cm.
• Isisindo: kufika ku-4 kg.
• Uboya: ubude, obukhulu.
• Umbala: noma yini ngaphandle kokumhlophe.
• Iskhathi sempilo:kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
• Ngokubukeka inja enemibala egqamile ihlukaniswa ngejazi eliwugqinsi le-wavy nge-sheen silky. Inekhanda elincane, isizumbulu esifushane esinamehlo agqamile nezindlebe ezinde ezilengayo.
• Umsila indandatho ilele emhlane wakhe.
• Ingaphambili nangemuva paws inemigqa eqondile, efanayo.
• Ngokuvamile, usayizi wenja amancane kodwa alinganayo.

Izinzuzo zohlobo:

• isikhathi sokuphila
• ubungani,
• umngani omkhulu.

Umsuka wezilwane ezihlobisayo

Umlando wemvelaphi yalokhu kuzalwa awucaci ngokuphelele. Kukhona inguqulo ethi ngemuva kwempi ka-1945 eLeningrad kwavela izinja ezincane zombala omnyama nezinwele ezinhle. Akukho lutho olwaziwa ngemvelaphi yabo, ngoba babengenazo izincwadi nabo. Ngokunokwenzeka, lezi zinja zazingenamakhaya, ngaphandle komugqa othile. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuhle, abantu babebakhipha emgaqweni futhi babalethe ekhaya.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-lapdog yaqapheleka enhlanganweni yososayensi, kwathi ngama-50s ngekhulu lama-20 kwaqashelwa ukuthi kuzalwe. Eminyakeni eyalandelayo, le nhlobo yavumela ukuthuthuka nokwenqatshwa, ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukufeza indinganiso ehlanzekile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane enemibala

Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja enemibala yemibala yaseRussia njengenganyana, udinga ukujwayelana nalokhu kuzalanisa bukhoma. Indawo enhle yomhlangano onjalo yimibukiso noma izithombo zokubeletha. Embukisweni ungathola isithombe esiphelele senja, kanye nokukhetha abazali bezingane zakho ezizayo.

Kufanele futhi uthathe isinqumo ngezinhloso zokuthenga. Uma lokhu kuyinja yomndeni, ubungani, isilwane esingesiso esokuzalela, kufanele ukhethe ingane ekilasini elingahlali ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Uma uthatha inja nge-pedigree yokuqhubeka kokuzalela nokuzibandakanya emiqhudelwaneni, kufanele kunikezwe ukukhombisa imidlwane yasekilasini enezinyanga ezingama-6-7. Babiza i-oda lobukhulu obiza kakhulu, kepha vele kulesi sigaba ungabona uma inja yazalelwa ukunqoba.

Lapho ukhetha inja e-kennel, ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe kubazali bakhe, ukuthi bakuluphi uhlobo, noma ngabe baphilile. Umbungu kufanele futhi ube nempilo, okhuthele, onelukuluku lokwazi. Izindleko zezingane zama-lapdog ezinemibala yaseRussia ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumadola angama-400 kuye kwangama-500, ngokuya ngefrigree.

Izimo zezinja

Indawo enhle yokugcina inja yokuhlobisa i-lap-inja, vele, kungaba yifulethi. Lezi zilwane azivumelaniswanga nempilo emgwaqweni. Ekhaya, kufanele athathe ukona kude nomnyango ongaphambili kanye nezinhlaka. Uyazi kahle indawo yakhe.

Udinga ukukhipha inja ukuze uhambe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ukuze ikwazi ukubekezelela, futhi idlale nabanye abangane abanezinyawo ezine. Ngalesi hlobo lokuzalela, kukhona nokukhetha ukufundisa ukuya endlini yangasese ngethreyi ekhaya. Kepha lokhu akukhanseli ukuhamba ngokomoya njalo. Ngokunikeza isasasa nokuthokozela kwe-lapdog nokuzimisela kwakhe ukudlala, kuyasiza ukwabela amathoyizi amaningana ngaye ukuze, ngenkathi esele yedwa, angadabuki noma aququde izinto zabanye abantu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezikhethekile

Ukugqama kwe-lapdog yaseRussia ukuthi ihlanzekile kakhulu.Lezi zinja azidukeli futhi azinamakha. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu, kulula kakhulu ukuwagcina eflethini. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ijazi elide lenja lidinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Kwanele ukuyihlanganisa kaningana ngeviki ngebhulashi ekhethekile yezinja ukuze ingagingqi. Uma le nqubo iletha inja injabulo, ungayiphinda nsuku zonke.

Ukugeza

Udinga ukugeza ama-lapdog anemibala okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Izinwele ezinde zivame ukulahlekelwa i-luster yayo, bese kuthi ngemuva kokugeza usilika ibuye futhi. Ukugeza kaninginingi futhi akusiyanga, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous nokudlulisela ukushisa.

Kule nqubo, kungcono ukhethe ama-shampoos akhethekile ezinja ezinezinwele ezinde. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, isilwane singamiswa ngomuntu osebenzisa izinwele, kepha ngokucophelela ukuze singashisi noma somise isikhumba.

Izindlebe, amehlo, izinzipho, amazinyo

Ngaphezu kokulungisa izinwele zezilwane zakho, ukunakwa kuyadingeka emehlweni akhe, emazinyweni nasezindlebeni. Amazinyo ezinja axutshwe kaningana ngesonto ukuze i-plaque ingakheki kuwo, bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho i-tartar. Yenza lokhu ngesixubho namazinyo ezinja. Sebenzisa ukunamathisela komuntu kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba kubangela ukuvuvukala esiswini sezilwane.

Izindlebe zezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile aziyona inkinga uma zihlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Esimweni senja enemibala, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngenyanga. Lokhu kudinga ama-swabs kakotini kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ungasebenzisa futhi uwoyela wemifino.

Amehlo e-lapdogs adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngenxa yezinwele ezibambelele kuzo. Kunconywa ukuba uzesule nsuku zonke ngethawula elimanzi noma isigaxa sekotoni esifakwe emanzini okushisa egumbini. Kungcono ukukhetha ama-bangs emehlweni ngebhendi ye-elastic noma i-hairpin. Amacala asemathangeni akumele aphume futhi ngaleyo ndlela adale ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane.

Ngokufanele, kufanele bazigaye bodwa ngenkathi behamba. Kepha uma isilwane sihamba kuyaqabukela futhi singenele, lokhu akwenzeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, lungisa ubude ngesikere noma ama-nipers akhethekile. Ungazithenga esitolo sezilwane. Inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.

Ngokusebenza kwenhlanzeko okufika ngesikhathi, lesi silwane siyohlala sibukeka kahle futhi sihle.

Umsebenzi nokuhamba

I-lapdog yaseRussia isebenza kakhulu ngokwemvelo, futhi idinga ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke, uyohlala ejabule ukuhamba emgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi uma kungeyona indlela emfushane yokuya endlini encane. Kepha njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlobisa, ingakwenza kahle ngaphandle kokuhamba amabanga amade. Ukuze unciphise isidingo, inja yethanga yanele ukuyikhipha emoyeni izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Ukuzalanisa ukuzondla

Njengabo bonke abamele umhlaba we-canine, i-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia iyakuthanda ukudla. Futhi uma le nqubo ingamiswa ngesikhathi, kungaholela ekudla ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala. Ukugwema lokhu, ukondla isilwane kufanele kube ngephethini ethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha konke ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomzimba nokudla okwenziwe ekhaya.

Ekuphakeleni, kufanele unamathele kule mithetho njalo:

• imidlwane kufanele yethulwe kancane kancane,
• awukwazi ukunikeza isilwane ukudla etafuleni bese wenza "onxusiweyo" kuso,
• amaswidi ama-lapdogs awahambelani (angaba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba),
• amasosi abhemile, ukudla okunezipayisi ngeke kulethe noma iyiphi inzuzo, kepha kungadala ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla,
• ukuncelisa kufanele kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye,
• ungakushiyi ukudla esitsheni ngemuva kokuba inja idlile,
• Ngemuva kokudla, nikeza isilwane isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Asikhulumi nganoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okungathi sína kuleli cala nenja yokuhlobisa encane. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo olunjalo lwezinja njengenja-yepende kufanele lwazi indawo yalo, imiyalo yokuqala "u-Fu" no "akunakwenzeka". Inja kumele ikwazi ukucela ukuhamba, iqonde ukuthi ukubhidliza iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kanye nefenisha yokuluma akuvunyelwe, futhi ukukhipha izwi ngaphandle kwesizathu kuwuphawu lwemfundo emibi. Ama-lapdogs aseRussia ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ahlakaniphile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ngabo ukuthi bafunde amakhono athile futhi baqonde umnikazi.

Into esemqoka ekuqeqesheni nasekhuliseni isilwane ukungasebenzisi ubudlova namandla, yenza konke ngokuzola nangobumnene. Kulokhu, ngokuqinisekile uzophindisela futhi alethe ama-slipper embhedeni ekuseni.

I-lapdog ayifanele ukujezisa kanzima amaqhinga. Ubuqonda ngokuphelele ubumsulwa bakhe, futhi uma amazwi omnikazi ezwakala ngokuthula, ngokuzayo inja ngeke ivume lokho. Bonke abalimi, nabo, kufanele banikeze isilwane ngemibandela edingekayo:

• ukuhamba njalo nokuzijabulisa nezinye izinja,
• ukugcina kufanelekile
• inkampani yakhe yaphakade.

Mayelana nempilo kanye nezifo

Inja ye-lap-inemibala yaseRussia ibonakala ngempilo enhle nokungatheleleki kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenkathi kuvela ukubonakala kwalokhu kuzalanisa inani elikhulu lezinja ezahlukahlukene zahlanganyela, kufaka nezinja ezingenacala ezingenamakhaya. Ukuphela kwephuzu elibuthakathaka lalezi-lapdog ngamehlo.

Imvamisa, izinwele ezinde zivala ukubukwa, okuholela kumbono ongalungisiwe nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngokuthinta. Yingakho izinja ezinjalo zivame ukutholakala ngama-ponytails amancane avela kuboya obuqoqwe ekhanda.

I-lapdog enemibala ingabhekwa njengesilwane esifanelekile ngezinzuzo zako: ukuntuleka kokuncibilika, impilo enhle, ubuhlakani, inhlanzeko, ukuzithoba nokuntuleka kwamaphutha amakhulu. Ukuba ngumnikazi wale nja, ebusweni bayo uzothola umngane onokwethenjelwa nomngane othembekile wokuphila konke.

Incazelo Nezici

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi silwane esihle yiRussia, noma kunalokho iSoviet Union. Wathathwa ngeminyaka yama-50 yekhulu lama-20. Inja yaseRussia esithombeni Kubukeka njengokuhlobisa, kepha, cishe zonke izinhlobo ezikhethiwe lapha zinenhloso esebenza ngokuhlukile.

Ekuqaleni, inja yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuhambisa imithwalo emalokishini. Lokhu kuyamangaza, kepha i-lapdog emnene ingazingela, futhi ikwenze ngentokozo. Uhluthwe imizwa yokusebenzisa igazi, kepha isifiso sokubamba inyamazane siyavela uma kwenzeka edinga ukuthola imvume yomnikazi.

Ngenxa yakhe, inja isilungele noma yini, ngisho nokunikela ngokuphila kwayo. Ukuzinikela okungenamkhawulo kumuntu oyedwa - lesi isici saso esiyisisekelo. I-lapdog yaseRussia inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi kangangokuthi ingafa nokulangazelela uma ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside kulindelwe naye.

Intshisekelo yokuzalanisa izinja zokuhlobisa ezinhle zavela kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Kwathi endaweni yaseRussia izinhlobo ezincane zezinja ezahlukaniswa ngenkuthalo ukuthola umuntu omncane, obukeka obukekayo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu osebenza kahle.

Ngaleyo minyaka, isidingo sezilwane ezinjalo sasinkulu. Abesifazane bakhombise ukuzwelana nabo ngokukhethekile. Ubuhle balesosikhathi babekujabulela ukuphuma, bebambe inja ebushelelezi futhi emnandi, ekhazimula ngesisa. Babonwa, bathandwa futhi banyathelwa.

Inja Russian lapdog - umngani omuhle nomngane. Kuhle ukuxhumana naye, usiza ukuqeda usizi neminye imizwa engemihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ihlala iqonda ukuthi umnikazi wayo akaneliseki. Kepha injabulo yomnikazi ngokuqinisekile iyomjabulisa inja, imjabulise ngokwengeziwe.

I-lapdog yaseRussia inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi futhi ikhumbula kakhulu ekhaya ngaphandle kwakhe

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha, ngaphandle kobukhulu bemincane, lolu hlobo luzaqina futhi luqinile. Abamele bayo abakwazi ukukhululeka kuphela kwifenisha enezimpondo eziphakeme, kodwa futhi ngokushesha babambe nezilwane zasehlathini, babambe iqhaza ekugijimeni nakweminye imincintiswano.

Isilwane esinjalo ngokuqinisekile siyohlobisa impilo yawo wonke umuntu. Uyathandeka, uyajabula, unothando futhi unothando, kuyilapho enesibindi, enenhloso futhi engesabi. Ukuphepha komndeni kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni. Ngeke ukubekezelele ubukhona bomhlaseli endlini futhi ngokuqinisekile kuyonikeza ukubuyiselwa okuthile kukho.

Okujwayelekile

Le nja icompact, enhle futhi i-fluffy enhle. Umzimba wayo ubumbekile, uyisikwele. Umzimba usethwe uphezulu futhi unemisipha. Sifuba kancane phambili phambili okwamanje lapho uhamba. Ngasemuva elingaphansi kunenhlamvu encane.

Ikhanda le-Russian lap-inja lincane, i-muzzle kuthiwa. Ikhala lincane, linemibala. Ngokwendlela ejwayelekile, uma inja izalwa inomthunzi okhanyayo wohlanga, ikhala layo linombala ofanayo.

Ukulunywa yinja kulungile. Umhlathi wakhe uvalwe ngokuqinile. Amazinyo amancane. Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga. Imvamisa, umbala we-iris u nsundu. Amehlo akhombisa ukweqisa abhekwa njengokuphambuka. Futhi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngokujulile.

Izindlebe zezinja-zethanga zitholakala ziphakeme, zinezici ezicacile zikanxantathu, zincishisiwe. Leli "ikhadi lokushaya" lakhe. Izindlebe zezinja zimbozwe izinwele ezinde, ezidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke.

Izinhlungu zesilwane zinemisipha, ziqinile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ucindezele ngokushesha emhlabathini. Izingalo zizinzile, ziqinile. Mfushane ngaphambili kunasemuva. Amaphampu ezinyawo amnyama. Umsila uyindilinga, ubekwe phezulu emuva engezansi. Lonke ubude bumbozwe ngoboya.

Isici esikhulu sokubuka zohlobo lwe-lapdog yaseRussia - uboya bakhe obukhulu. Muhle kangangokuba akhanye ngisho nelanga. Ngokwejwayelekile, kufanele kube ukuhawuka kancane. Abantu abanezinwele ezinama-curly abavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni nemibukiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ine undercoat eminyene. Ivumelekile cishe noma yimiphi imibala esobala, ngaphandle kwe-beige nomhlophe. Ukuthinta uboya obukhulu bokubamba inja kuhle kakhulu. Ifana nosilika uma uthintwa.

Akuvamile ukuthi kube yinja yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa oluzalwa olumnyama noma onsundu. Imvamisa, intengo yabantu abanjalo iphakeme kakhulu. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi umthunzi woboya bunjani, kungahle kube nezimpawu zokukhanya esifubeni senja nama-auricles.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Impilo esendaweni evaliwe izokwenza noma iyiphi inja ibe lusizi. Inja egcotshwe kahle kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile idlule endaweni yayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola imizwa nemisho emisha.

Inja ye-lap-inja yaseRussia yinguqulo yasendulo "yegumbi" lesilwane esifuywayo. Akudingi ukuhamba njalo, njenge-chihuahua, kubekezelela ukwehlukaniswa nemizi, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Ukushiya indlu futhi ushiye inja yodwa, ungakhathazeki ngokuphepha kwezinto zasendlini. I-lapdog ngeke ichithe izicathulo zakho noma ifenisha ye-ruffle ngemicamelo. Imvamisa, eshiywe yedwa efulethini, alale emnyango wangaphambili, elindele ukubuya kwabantu bakhe abathandekayo. Unganqikazi, ukufika komfokazi endlini ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube isizathu sokwamukelwa kwakhe ngomusa.

Vele, uma elinye lamalungu omndeni ngalesosikhathi efulethini, isilwane ngeke sihlasele umuntu ozile. Le ndlela wembulwa yikhono lobuhlakani bezinja. Inja ehlakaniphile ihlala incike kumnikazi, okungukuthi, ukufika komfokazi kuye kungumcimbi umuntu okufanele awulawule.

Ukwenza impilo ye-lapdog yaseRussia ibe ntofontofo, kufanele ithengwe amathoyizi amaningi athambile anemibala. Izilwane zerabha ezikhanyayo ezifana namadada zikulungele kakhulu. Kulula ukuthola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Manje ngokuhamba. Inja ye-lap-in Russian iyazithoba kulokhu. Kepha, unengubo ende emfushane, okufanele ifakwe nsuku zonke. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-scallop yensimbi. Abanye abanikazi banciphisa lezi zinja ehlobo ukuze bangazizwa zishisa. Kuyaqondakala. Kulokhu, isidingo sokulwa kwansuku zonke siyanyamalala.

Kubalulekile! Uma i-lapdog yakho yaseRussia izobamba iqhaza kunoma yimuphi umncintiswano noma umbukiso embukisweni, ijazi lakhe lidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-conditioner yezinja zokuhlobisa kanye ne-shampoo.

Ama-pigtails ajwayele ukugqokwa emabhulukweni amantombazane, futhi iziqeshana zezinwele ezahlukahlukene zinamathele kuboya. Ngakho-ke zibukeka ziheha ngokwengeziwe, kepha, kuleli cala, kuzofanela zihlanganise uboya bazo kaningi. Izikhathi ezingeziwe zokuhamba:

• Ukugeza ubuso. Susa ukumuncwa kwamehlo enja ngesandla esimanzi.
• Ukususwa kwe-plaque. Njengoba i-lap-inja inamazinyo amancane kakhulu, ukuyixubha akulula. Kepha, lokhu kumele kwenziwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
• Ukuthunga uzipho. Abamele izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezinja badinga ukufaka noma ukusika izindlawu zabo, ngoba bona uqobo abakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi.
• Ukususwa kwesibabule. Nsuku zonke, uthuli nokungcola kuqongelela ezindlebeni zezilwane, okufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela ukuvuvukala okunzima.

Umsoco

Ikhwalithi nobude benkonzo yakho yesilwane sakho kuncike ekondlweni lekhwalithi. Ukuze ihlale inempilo futhi inhle, izakhamzimba ezinempilo, kusuka kuma-carbohydrate kuya ezitshalweni ezikhiqizayo, kufanele zingene emzimbeni wakhe njalo.

I-Puppy yengwe ye-Russian lap-inja nsuku zonke kufanele zidle okungenani amagremu ayi-100-150 enyama ebusayo, enjengeyenkukhu. Eminyakeni efinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kwakhiwa amathambo ayo futhi kutholakala inzuzo enkulu. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukubeka isisekelo sempilo yakhe, ukungatheleleki mzimba. Izinsizakalo zenyama kufanele zishintshane nobisi. Ukudla okunjalo kwemvelo kuyadingeka kuwo wonke ama-lapdog. Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, imenyu yayo ingafaka:

• I-Borsch, isobho.
• Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha amancane.
• Ushizi wasekhishini, ibhotela, ukhilimu omuncu.
• Amaqanda enkukhu.
• Broccoli, imifino.
• Apula, ubhanana, sitrobheli.
• Amajikijolo angenawo ama-acid.

Ungalingisi imenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ukudla “okungalungile” kungena esiswini sakhe, ugijimisa ingozi yokugula. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe i-lap-inja:

1. Ukulungiselela inyama (isb. Ama-dumplings nama-pasties).
2. Imayonesi.
3. Amazambane aluhlaza.
4. Inyama enamafutha (isb. Ingulube).
5. Pepper noma izitsha ezinosawoti.
6. I-pasta.
7. Amaswidi, kufaka namakhekhe ekhilimu.

Kungcono ukondla inja encane yethanga, okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Inani lokudla lehla kancane kancane. Isitsha senja endala yalolu hlobo luzalelwa ngokudla kabili ngosuku. Ngendlela, unganikeza isilwane sakho esinonyaka ubudala ukudla okwomile. Kepha khetha umkhiqizo okhwalithi kuphela!

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ngokwesilinganiso, le nja ebukekayo ihlala iminyaka eyi-14. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, impilo yayo yenkonzo inwetshwa iminyaka engu-1-2. Ama-lapdogs anempilo, avuthiwe ngokobulili futhi aqinile eRussia avunyelwe ukukhiqiza. Ubudala obunconyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwabo yiminyaka engu-2-3.

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa izilwane, umfuyi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi azinazo izibopho zomndeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke athole imidlwane enempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka phakathi kwe-estrus bitch, izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Ukubalwa phansi kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuvela kokuphuma kwegazi lakhe.

Ama-lapdogs aseRussia ayizinja ezithanda ukuthula, ngenxa yalokho akuvamile ukuthi angathandani lapho ehlangana. Kepha, uma i-bitch ingathandi okuthile, ingacindezela inja. Kulokhu, akusizi ngalutho ukubaphoqa. Ukudlulisela okungcono kokuzalela izinsukwana.

Ukuba “nethoyi lokuphila” okunje ekhaya kujabulisa kakhulu. Kepha, ngeshwa, eRussia akunakwenzeka ukuyithenga kuwo wonke amadolobha. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba ngumnikazi we-lapdog emsulwa yaseRussia, kuzofanela uyilandele uye enhlokodolobha, okungukuthi, eMoscow.

Kuleli dolobha kukhona ama-kennels ama-2 lapho izinja ezinjalo zifuyelwa khona. Lapho, umthengi uzonikezwa imininingwane ngesimo sempilo yenganyana ngayinye futhi kuzosiza ukuyikhetha. Intengo yenja ye-Russian lap kusuka enkulisa - ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25.

Uma ufuna ukonga, ungasebenzisa enye indlela yokuthenga - kusuka esandleni. Izindleko zesidleke salokhu kuzalaniswa kwabafuyi bezikhathi zonyaka ka-2019 ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-15. Abantu abenziwe ngopende abamnyama noma abansundu babhekwa njengabancane, ngakho-ke bangabiza ngaphezulu.

Ezemfundo nezenhlalo

Inja ye-lap-inja yaseRussia iyinja yokuxhumana nenothando. Ukuxabana kwabantu phakathi kwabo, ukukhala nokukhala kwabo kuyamcasula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umoya wobungani ubuse efulethini okuhlala kulo isilwane esinjalo.

Ukufundisa inja yokuhlobisa ukuphepha okuqinile, ukuzingela okunolaka nokubukisisa akulutho. Angeke alwe nemvelo yakhe. Kepha ukumfundisa ama-circus trick kulula kakhulu.

Ama-laps ayizinja ezihlakaniphile, ngakho-ke ngisho nengane iyakwazi ukubhekana nokuqeqeshwa kwazo.Lapho uletha inja encane futhi emnandi endlini, mtshengise indawo angahlala kuyo. Lapho eza kuye, usho ngokucacile: “Beka!”. Phinda lo myalo nsuku zonke, khona-ke isilwane sakho sizowukhumbula futhi sizokwazi ukuphuma egumbini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uma izimo zifuna kanjalo.

Uma isilwane sakho sizama ukuluma othile, noma phakathi nomdlalo, ungamvumeli ukuba akwenze. Isho phezulu: "Fu!". Lo myalo kumele wazi zonke izinja ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala efulethini. Futhi, ungamvumeli ukuba ahlafuna imicamelo noma ifenisha.

Uma ungakaze uhlole isilwane sakho, futhi usabopha okuthile, kufanele umthethise ngakho, kepha ungazami ukusebenzisa amandla enyama! I-lapdog yaseRussia idinga isimo sengqondo esithambile nenhlonipho. Akufanele ezwe izinhlungu. Isijeziso esihle kakhulu kuye ngamazwi.

Ungaqeqesha inja ukuletha ibhola. Njalo lapho uziphonsa ngaphambi kwakho, ithi: “Aport!” Umdlalo kufanele ubizwe "Uphi ibhola?" Njalo uma uphimisa la magama, inja enenkani izohamba iyofuna into yayo eliyithandayo futhi ilethe kuwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala abayidingi imisebenzi ebucayi yokufundisa. Bahlakaniphile, bayalalela, abayithandi ukubuswa. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziyisibonelo sokulalela nokuzinikela. Kepha, ngenxa yokunamathela okuqinile kumalungu omndeni wabo, ngezikhathi ezithile "bayadlala" lapho besala ekhaya bodwa.

Kubangela ukulimala kwezinto zasendlini, inja izama ukuheha ukunaka komnikazi wayo futhi imenze ukuba aqhubeke nokuhlala ekhaya ngokuzayo. Uma i-lap-inja yakho yaseRussia ithambekele ekuziphatheni okunjalo, sincoma ukuyihlomisa nge-playpen enkulu. Shiya kuyo njalo lapho uhlela ukuphuma efulethini isikhashana.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Azikho izifo ezithile zofuzo ezitholakala kuma-lapdogs aseRussia. Baqinile, baqinile futhi banempilo. Ukuze isilwane sakho singaguli ncamashi, sincoma ukuthi umgome njalo. Okokuqala, inja kufanele ibhaliswe emtholampilo wezilwane.

Lapho uzonikezwa ipasipoti, lapho bezongena khona imininingwane ngaye nangomniniyo. Okwesibili, ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini! Kumalonical zoological nasezitolo kuyathengiswa izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuzenzela izilwane.

Ithiphu! Musa ukunikeza amavithamini enja yakho. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane omhlola. Ukuvimbela, sincoma ukuthi uvame ukunikeza inja yakho umuthi wezilwanyane: izibungu, imikhaza namazeze.

Udokotela kufanele abhale izincomo mayelana nokuqokwa kwakhe kwipasipoti yenja uqobo. Ungakhohlwa ukumyisa ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka! Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology emzimbeni wakhe. Isibonakaliso sokuqala senja egulayo ukwenqaba ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja engenampilo inezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• I-Lethargy, ubuthakathaka.
• Ikhala elomile.
• Ukukhala.
• Isifiso sokuthatha umhlalaphansi.

Uma usola ukuthi i-lap-inja yakho iyagula, sincoma ukuyibonisa udokotela.