Dolphin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Cyrustocara moorii) kungenye yama-cichlid amakhulu. UZirtokara muli watholwa okokuqala wabonakala ngonyaka we-1902 nguGeorge Albert Boulanger. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka impela ukugcina le nhlanzi emanzini, azibandakanyi ekubanjweni kwehlengethwa okwesibhakabhaka. Abanini be-Aquarium baqala ukutshala abantu balolu hlobo kusukela ngo-1968.

I-c cococara enekhanda elikhulu ngokukhula okujikelezayo ebunzini. Le bulge yenza izinhlanzi zibukeke njengehlengethwa. Kungakho igama laso.

Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angagcinwa ngisho nangabasakazi basemanzini abangaqeqeshiwe

Le nhlobo ivela e-Afrika (Lake Malawi). Le nhlanzi itholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini endaweni enesihlabathi, kepha hhayi ekujuleni okukhulu kakhulu (kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-15). Futhi, abantu abathile dolphin oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bahlala emachibini aseVictoria no-Edward. Izindlela eziphambili zokukhetha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo: amanzi ahlanzekile futhi afudumele, omakhelwane abangenangozi nokutholakala kwezindawo zokubeka amaqanda.

Inhlanzi yehlengethwa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inomzimba ophakeme, ithambile ezinhlangothini. Amehlo makhulu futhi anamaselula, futhi izindebe zikhulu. Amadoda amadala anama-analins amade ne-faudal enemigqa emibili ebunjiwe. Amachaphaza amachashaza amnyama futhi amancane.

U-Alla Urazaeva, umhloli wasemanzini onolwazi

Ngenxa yokuthi kunokukhula kwamafutha ebunzini, inhloko yesekethe ibukeka inkulu. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka ezilwaneni ezincane. I-Dolphin gazinga ingwevu. Futhi ezinhlangothini zinemivimbo emnyama, futhi eduze nomsila nasesiswini kukhona amabala amnyama amnyama. Kubantu abadala, umbala womzimba ugcwele ngaphezulu (i-velvety blue). Futhi lapho owesilisa ejabule, uba umbala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Ibunzi lakhe libuye liphenduke imivimbo ephuzi futhi emnyama okwesibhakabhaka eceleni kwakhe. Amanoni ezinhlanzi ezindala ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukwehluka kobulili, indlela yokuziphatha nomlingiswa

Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, noma kunjalo, bangahlukaniswa ngosayizi kuphela ebudaleni. Uma uFry zonke izinhlanzi bezingalingana nobukhulu obufanayo, khona-ke ngonyaka lapho izinsikazi zizoba zikhudlwana kunezinsikazi. Ubunhloko besilisa buzoba bukhulu futhi umbala ugcwale kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsikazi zizoba nemicu ecashile ezinhlangothini, kanti nezithelo zamaduna ziba zikhulu futhi zibe mnyama. Ihlengethwa elikhulu kakhulu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elingafinyelela kumitha wekota (kepha kuya ngosayizi we-aquarium).

Izinhlanzi ziphila iminyaka eyi-15. Ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka livuthwa ngokocansi lapho linonyaka owodwa (ngalesi sikhathi ubude bawo lifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-13).

Blue Dolphin grey grey-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ama-cichlid, njengomthetho, anamahloni futhi anamahloni, ngenxa yalokho athula ngokwanele. Baziphatha ngesihluku nezinye izinhlanzi. Ubutha bungenzeka maqondana namanye amaduna noma inhlanzi enolaka.

Cyrtocari muli isithembu. Imindeni yalezi zinhlanzi ingaqukatha abantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye (lokhu kungowesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abaningi). Abanye abathanda i-aquarium babiza imihlambi enjalo. Owesilisa ngamunye angagcina afinyelele kwabesifazane abayisi-6 “emhlolweni” wakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma i-aquarist ifuna ukuzala ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho-ke kufanele uthenge ngo-10-15 gazinga bese ubakhulisa ndawonye. Lapho befika osayizi abacishe babe amasentimitha ayi-15, izinsikazi nabesilisa zingahlukaniswa.

IDolphin - inhlanzi ezolile nenokuthula! Kungemuva kokusakazeka kuphela okubonisa umlingiswa wayo (kepha lokhu kuyinto evamile), ngemuva kwakho konke bahlala ndawonye. Kwabesilisa abathathu, abesifazane aba-5-6 bayadingeka. Futhi omunye uzosebenza (onamandla kunabo bonke), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothathelwa indawo omunye.

U-Igor, oyisazi sezinhlanzi zasemanzini

Abamba i-aquarium yokuqala bangahle bathole amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvuselela amanzi njalo, okungenani uhhafu wevolumu udinga ukushintshwa kanye ngesonto.

Ama-aquarium amakhulu abukeka emuhle ngaphakathi

Ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lidinga i-aquarium enkulu, eyindilinga (kancanyana kuyobe kungakhululeki). Ezinye ikakhulukazi zale nhlanzi zithola amandla afinyelela kumalitha angama-300. E-aquarium kufanele kube nenhlabathi enesihlabathi (i-mu circuits ithanda ukumba esihlabathini) kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene (grottoes, Driftwood, njll). Dinga futhi isikhala esiningi sokubhukuda kwamahhala. Uma abanikazi bezinhlanzi bafuna ukubeka i-algae ku-aquarium, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha i-hard-leaved noma ngezimpande eziqinile:

I-Cryptocoryne inamaqabunga amade, abanzi e-xiphoid

IVallisneria Kuvunguza kungaphenduki, ibukeka intle e-aquarium ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo anjengembambo egcwele emanzini, inhlanzi iyathanda ukucasha emahlathini alesi simila

I-Anubias inamaqabunga abanzi, amafushane (afana namaqabunga e-lilac ngesimo), isitshalo sinobukhulu obukhulu

Ama-Ferns anezimpande ngokuphelele ezindlini zasekhaya

Izitshalo ezimbelwe zingcono kakhulu, ngoba inhlanzi izokhipha izitshalo ezincane nezilula.

Kwama-dolphin ase-aquarium, i-algae yokufakelwa entanta ifanelekile kahle. Ungavumela izinhlanzi ukuthi ziziphonse ngokuphepha, ngoba izitshalo ezinjalo azinazimpande futhi amanzi ngeke abe namafu ngenxa yesihlabathi.

Ubulukhuni bamanzi kufanele bube yi-7.2-8.5 dGH, alkalinity 10-18 dKH. Izinkomba ezinjalo zisondele kakhulu emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma amanzi e-aquarium ethambile kakhulu, khona-ke angenziwa kanzima ngokuzimela, ngokwesibonelo, ngokungeza ama-coral chips esihlabathini. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle, kugcwale. Ama-cichlid athanda ukukhanya, futhi umnikazi we-aquarium uzokuthokozela ukubona ukukhanya, okukhanyayo kwe-neon kusuka esikalini senhlanzi.

Izikhombo zamandla ahlukene zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane (ungakhetha esilinganayo nesayizi)

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elingu-24- 28 degrees lintofontofo enhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (lokushisa kuyinto ejwayelekile eLake Malawi). I-Aeration (i-sattery yomoya yokufakelwa) kufanele ibe namandla, njengoba ama-circ circaras athanda indawo ehlanzekile nenobala. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlunga kubalulekile futhi. Isonto ngalinye, udinga ukushintshela kuze kube yingxenye yevolumu yawo wonke amanzi e-aquarium.

Imithetho yokondla

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni izinhlanzi ze-aquarium izinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlanzi akufanele zondliwe into efanayo; ukudla okwomile nokuphila kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ama-feed ezikhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ama-cichlids. Zingahlanganisa amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo ukuze kukhanye umbala wenhlanzi.

Kunoma ngubani ophethe izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlukile ekhaya udinga ukukhumbula iqhinga elincane: gwema ukudla okwomile okuthengiswe ngesisindo, futhi ngeke uphuthe usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukudla kufanele kuhlale kufakwa emaphaketheni avaliwe ukuze izimbali ezingadingekile zingakheki kuwo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukudla kwesilwane ngokuya ngemiyalo yokugcina. Akumele sikhohlwe ukufaka ukudla eqandisiwe noma imifino ekudleni kwezinhlanzi zethu. Ukudla kwesilwane kumele kube namaprotheni (ibhubhu noma i-artemia ilungele kahle).

Endle, amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angabadli. E-aquarium, banganikezwa ukudla izinhlanzi ezincane, kepha kulokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukudla akuguli. Dolphin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingagula uma ibamba isifo.

Izinhlanzi zeDolphin zingakudla ukudla okufana nama-flakes (zithola-ke ezidliwe emhlabathini zidle)

Amanye ama-olwandle afaka izinhlanzi zawo ezifuywayo ngenyama yezilwane noma inyama eyosiwe. Eqinisweni, umzimba wezinhlanzi ze-aquarium awukwazi ukudonsa kahle nokugaya ukudla okunjalo. Futhi uma ufaka inhlanzi yakho ngokuphatha isikhathi eside, khona-ke dolphin ingakhuluphala, okuzoholela ku-dystrophy yezitho ezibalulekile.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lihambisana namanye ama-cichlid (amancane, aphakathi nendawo amakhulu), amafroni, amabha kanye ne-catfish. Ezinye izinhlanzi zaseMalawi zizoba omakhelwane abalungele dolphin, kodwa kufanele uzame ukugwema ukubeka i-cyptocara e-aquarium efanayo ne-mbuna (inolaka kakhulu - izingxabano zizokwenzeka). Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angahlangana kahle futhi ahlangane ngokuthula nezinhlobo zeSeverum cichlid (discus yamanga). Banesimo esizolile nesinokuthula.

Inhlanzi e-cichlazoma ekhanyayo ihambelana ne-dolphin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuzalela Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqhuma, owesilisa uqobo ukhetha indawo yokubeka amaqanda. Kungaba indawo yamatshe noma umgodi omncane emhlabathini. Ukubonakala kwakhe (kuba britter), ukhanga insikazi bese eyiyisa lapho, futhi ibeka amaqanda (afinyelela kuma-90 amaqanda). Emva kwalokho, owesilisa ufaka amaqanda. Owesifazane uyithatha ukuze ayifukamele futhi azale amasonto angama-2-3 emgodini womlomo.

Lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuze izinhlanzi zingakhathazi lutho. I-aquarium kufanele ibe sendaweni ethule futhi enokuthula futhi, ngokweqiniso, akufanele kube khona umuntu kuyo, ngaphandle kwesigcawu esivulekile - noma owesilisa uzobabulala, noma owesifazana uzodla amaqanda akhe ngenxa yokwesaba.

Eqinisweni, isikhathi sokufakwa ekufukweni sincike kuphela emazingeni okushisa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, owesilisa uvikela umndeni wakhe. Ngeke avumele ezinye izinhlanzi (ngisho namanye amahlengethwa angamaduna) ukuba abe yi-caviar kanye nefry. Futhi insikazi iba nesaba ikakhulukazi. Kwakunezikhathi lapho wayegwinya wonke amaqanda ngokwesaba.

Njengoba izinhlanzi zingadli kahle, abanye abasemanzini bazama ukukhipha amaqanda bawafake esitsheni esihlukile, kepha lokhu kungenzeki njalo, inhlanzi imane nje igwinye amaqanda.

UNatalia, umgcini wasemanzini onolwazi

Lapho i-hatch hatch, insikazi ifihla izinsana zayo emlonyeni wayo (ebusuku noma lapho bethukile).

Baqala ukondla i-fry ngothuli olubukhoma, oluthengiswa ngokukhethekile ukondla izilwane ezincane.

Uma ezinye izinhlanzi zihlala nehlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-aquarium, "i-harem" idinga ukutshalwa kabusha. Esimweni lapho izinhlanzi ezingenakunyakaziswa zihlala khona ngemisakazo ye-mu's, ungazilahla bese ushiya i- "harem" endaweni ejwayelekile. Lo mbhangqwana uzoziphatha ngokwesaba futhi uxake.

Ekuqhekekeni kokuqala, kungcono ukungabali inzalo ecebile. Ukwenezela okuphumelelayo emndenini wehlengethwa, kumele kube nokuhlangenwe nakho (kokubini nabanikazi be-aquarium nezinhlanzi uqobo).

Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, insikazi engenalwazi ayikwazi ukumelana nesiteleka sendlala esiyimpoqo kanye “nokugcona” kwamanye ama-cichlidi amangalisayo futhi igwinye amaqanda. Umaki wokuqala cishe akekho osindayo.

Leonov S.A., Volgograd

Yondla amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukondla lolu hlobo lwe-cichlid kufanele kube kulungile - ngokulinganisela nangokudla okunothile. Lona umthetho oyisisekelo wokuzala - uba isihluthulelo sempumelelo.

Ukondliwa kwahlukahluka ngokufakwa kokudla okomile naphilayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ubhekele okuthandwa ngabantu abathile futhi ufake ekudleni okuningi kokudla kwabo okuyintandokazi ngamaprotheni kanye nezakhi zezitshalo.

Yini ukufaka phakathi imenyu?

Ukudla ngokulinganisela kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi noma yikuphiukudla kubanjiwe ngokufanele, imenyu eyenziwe kahle kufanele iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi (ngokwesibonelo, ishubhu noma i-artemia kufanelekile).

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emvelweni bangabadli abahle kakhulu abadla ama-benthos (izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala emhlabathini wethala futhi ngaphakathi kwawo). Ngakho-ke, ama-dolphin ase-aquarium nawo ajabulela izinhlanzi ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukunikeza lokho kudla uma uqiniseka ngekhwalithi yayo. Ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic kungavusa izinqubo zokuqeda amandla ku-aquarium.

Ukudla okufrathekile nokomile, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenyama nengulube kanye nokugxila kuyamukeleka. Ukudla okusekwe ezitshalweni okuvuselela ukugaya futhi okunamavithamini amaningi kuyadingeka futhi.

Ukufaka imizamo enhlanganweni yezondlamzimba, kufanelekile ukulungisa inani lokudliwayo. Uma ubheka isifiso sokudla esidliwa ngamadoda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungahle ungakuboni ukweqisa ngokweqile. Futhi yena, uzohola ukukhuluphala kanye ne-organ dystrophy.

Vele, ukudla okwomile okunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kubhekwa njengokufunwa kakhulu - ekuthuthukiseni umbala, ngamavithamini, ngokudla i-fry, njll.

Ngubani lokuhlala ku-aquarium

Indaba yokuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo e-aquarium kunalokho eziyisixwayiso. AmaDolphins uqobo ngeke akhombise ukufutheka komakhelwane bawo (ngaphandle kwe- "trifle" abangeke benqabele ukuyodla). Kepha izihlobo ezinkulu - ama-cichlid - angacasulwa ngolaka lwabo. Awukwazi ukuhlala nge-mbuna noma izinhlobo ezifanayo.

Ubudlelwano obuhle be-aquarium ngokusho izincazelo benziwa ngamafrathe, ikati lase-Afrika, i-veil synodontis, aulonokara nabanye abanjalo. Futhi kufanelekile ama-barbs. I-aquarium enhle, eyakhiwe dolphin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-labidochromis ehlukile.

Ngokuvumelanisa ubumbano umphakathi wehlengethwa ngezinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth, kanye nezicoci ezingezansi zemvelo - ikati.
I-aquarium enamahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka muhle futhi ungowangempela. Isikimu sombala esigoqiwe siyakwazi ukuba nomphumela wokuthoba ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu futhi silethe imizwelo eminingi emihle. Kodwa ukuvumelana kungatholakala kuphela ngokulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokugcinwa nokunakekela i-aquarium. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani izinhlanzi, i-tandem yemvelo ngeke isebenze. Kepha, uma kungenzeka, umphumela uzophila ngokulindelwe.

Izinqubo zokuzala

Impumelelo ngokuzala ihlengethwa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya ingama-90% kuncike empilweni yabo. Ama-10% asele aqhamuka ekunikeni izinhlanzi. Ukudla kudinga ukufakwa kwama-oligochaetes aphezulu.

Eminyakeni emithathu yobudala, i-zirthara muri ifinyelela ebusheni. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlanzi e-aquarium.

Abesilisa, abalungele ukusatshalaliswa, baziphatha ngokuthokozela futhi bangakhombisa ulaka olungajwayelekile kubo, kepha kuphela maqondana namanye amadoda.

Owesilisa uhlola ngokucophelela phansi futhi akhethe indawo yokuphonsa amaqanda nowesifazane. Imvamisa indawo enjalo ingaphezulu kwamatshe abushelelezi. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, bhala umgodi emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokufaka amaqanda amaqanda, insikazi iyawafihla emlonyeni wakhe. Ukusakazeka kuyaqhubeka ihora eli-1. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mbhangqwana ukwazile ukubeka amaqanda afakwe e-120, kusuka lapho, usesimweni esihle, kuze kuthi ga ku-60 gry kuzovela.

Ngemuva kokuvela emaqanda, gazinga ukhula kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi ubondle ngama-cyclops amancane, i-daphnia. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukufakwa kwe-tubifex enqunywe ekudleni kuvunyelwe.

Ukuzalanisa nokunakekela lolu hlobo lwama-cichlids alula neze, kuzodingeka wenze imizamo nawo wonke amakhono akho, kepha imiphumela iyakufanele. Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azokujabulisa abalimi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Isithombo asiphuthumi ekuphelekeni kwaso ...

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-16-25 zokufakwa emzimbeni wefry, ziyazalwa.

Kusukela kulo mzuzu, konke kufanele kuhloswe ukudala izimo zokukhula okunempilo nokwakheka kombala. Into esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi isimo esanele samanzi (ukugcina ibhalansi ezinzile).

Isithombo kufanele sondliwe uthuli bukhoma noma ukudla okukhethekile kukaFry. Uma kwenziwa iphutha elincane kakhulu, ukuthosa olubucayi kungakha izifo. Isimo esifanayo sizoba uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwe-20 o C.

Inyanga ngayinye yempilo izokwengeza i-fry 8-10 mm ubude futhi ikhuphuke isisindo somzimba.

Insikazi iyakwazi ukunakekela ifry. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa ebusuku, kanye nangezikhathi zengozi, izingane zifihla emlonyeni wakhe futhi zihlale lapho isikhathi esifanele.

Ezinganeni, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili. Ngakho-ke, ekutholakaleni kunzima ukwakha inkampani efanelekile ngasikhathi sinye.

Ama-aquarists anolwazi athola ngokushesha abantu abangama-8-10. Lapho usayizi wabo ufinyelela ku-15 cm, ubulili buba sobala. Izinhlanzi zihlala ezitsheni futhi zikhula zibe ngabantu abadala.