Isilwane esifuywayo akuyona nje isilwane nje, kepha siyilungu langempela lomndeni, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwakhe kungcono ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngohlobo oluthile lokuzala nezici zalo. Amanye amaphuzu azokusiza ekutholeni ulimi oluhle kakhulu nesilwane sakho futhi wenze impilo yaso ibe lula.

IDachshund isilwane esimangazayo. Le nja encane ingagcinwa kalula hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa futhi efulethini. Sebawoti bazomangazwa umlingiswa wabo okhethekile futhi bayojabulela umngani osebenzayo futhi ojabule.

Incazelo nezici ze-dachshund

Ngaphandle, iyinja encane enhle, isici sayo esihlukanisayo sisemilenzeni ephansi nomzimba ogcwele, ophelele, abaningi bathi lokhu kuyi-limousine phakathi kwezinja. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo oluhluke kancane ngosayizi, ngokomzimba, nobude bejazi.

Dachshund ekuqaleni yayizalwa njengohlobo lokuzingela. Kungabonakala ukuthi lezi zingane azidingeki ngokuphelele ekubambeni izilwane, kepha zazinenhloso yazo ekhethekile. Isakhiwo sabo sasihleleke kahle ukuthi singene ngokushesha emigodini, okusho ukuthi kwakuwukuphela kwenja eyabamba ngempumelelo ama-badger nezinye izinyamazana ezifanayo. Imidlwane yeDachshund ekuqaleni ube nesifiso sokuzingela esiqine kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zemibala ye-dachshund

Ukusuka esemncane kakhulu, lezi zinja ezinde zingathathwa ziye ehlathini ukuze zishushiswe, uma umuntu ekuthanda ukuzingela, khona-ke le nja iyoba ngumngane omkhulu ozohlanganyela nakanjani kwinto ayithandayo futhi izoba wusizo. Naphezu kokubukeka okucacile, ungathenga imali kulabo abathanda kakhulu izinja zamaselula.

Ngokuya ngejubane, liphansi ekuzaleleni okuningi ngenxa yobude bama-paws, noma kunjalo, ukusebenziseka kahle nokuguquguquka ngezimo ngokwengeziwe kunokunxephezela lokhu kubuyiswa. Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lwalesi silwane, ezinye izici ezinhle zingaphawulwa. Okokuqala, kumayelana nobungane nokuzimela.

Ama-dachshunds, njengezinye izinja eziningi zokuzingela, anamathele kakhulu futhi azimele. Lesi isidalwa esincane esizinikele ngokwedlulele, okuthi kusukela sisebuntwaneni siye ekugugeni sizokwenza konke ukujabulisa umniniwo.

Inani lentengo ye-dachshund

Inja kaDachshund hhayi okushibhile, noma kunjalo, ungathenga imidlwane ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, futhi abanye abantu badalulwe ngenkulungwane yamadola. Ngokuyisisekelo, izindleko zincike ezicini eziningana ezijwayelekile:

Ukubukeka. Ukuzalela kunezindinganiso ezithile okufanele zilandelwe. Osayizi abahlukene kancane, uboya noma umbala kanye ne-puppy sekuvele kunikezwe mahhala. Ngezinguquko ezincane ezingabonakala kuphela uchwepheshe, izinja ezingabizi kakhulu zithengiswa.

Dachshund puppy

Isimo sempilo. Zonke izinja ezifekethisiwe kufanele zibe nekhadi lezokwelapha, elibala zonke izifo, kanye nezinqubo ezenziwa kusukela kuzalwa. Imibhalo. Amaphasiphothi namanye amaphepha angubufakazi. Abafuyi babona izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela njengomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke akunabufakazi obuqoshwe phansi okufanele bungathenjwa.

I-Pedigree. Ababelethi empeleni badlala indima. Isimo sabo, ukubukeka kwabo, kanye nencazelo encanyana yempilo, izakhi zofuzo ezilwaneni zisebenza kangcono kakhulu kunakuabantu, ngakho-ke intengo incike kakhulu kulokhu.

Izikhundla. Uma umdlwane mdala. Ngemuva kwalokho yena uqobo angavele abambe iqhaza emibonisweni, futhi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa babheka izihloko zabazali. Yize eqinisweni lokhu akuyona inkomba yekhwalithi yenja, ngoba umnikazi umane nje angavilapha ukugibela emiqhudelwaneni.

I-dachshund ende enezinwele

Uma udinga inja efuywayo enothando, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunganaki yonke imininingwane bese uthatha imali yemidlwane futhi ushibhile nje ukuyithenga. Uma isilwane siqhubeka nokuzingela, lapho-ke kufanele uhlole abazali kahle, futhi uma ukhulisa ingqwele kufanele usebenzise imali.

AmaDachshunds ekhaya

Isilwane esinjalo kufaneleka kakhulu njengesilwane. Bahlanzekile ngokwanele, banomlingiswa omnandi, futhi bayazithanda izingane futhi abanalo ulaka kubvakashi. Abaningi babona le nja njengento yokudlala abayithandayo, ukuthunga okuhlukahlukene izingubo zokugqoka ama-dachshundswaze wamuhle. Kodwa-ke, i-jumpsuit iyadingeka ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ebusika.

UDachshund uthanda ukugijima ngaphandle

Okudumile ikakhulukazi dachshund emfishane ikakhulukazi amakamelo, ngoba ngisho nasekamelweni elilodwa kuzoba nesikhala esanele salo. Noma unogwaja dachshund, eyakhelwe ukuzingela i-eared futhi ifane kalula emiseleni emincane kakhulu.

Ukuzalela kukaDachshund Inomdwebo owodwa, ingabonakala ngendlela engalaleli, ikakhulukazi uma iphenduka inja yasekhaya, unganikeli ithuba lokuzivocavoca umzimba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhono okuzingela. Isixazululo esihle senkinga kungaba ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.

Ukunakekelwa kweDachshund

Ukunakekelwa akuhlukile empilweni yanoma yimuphi omunye umngani onezinyawo ezine. Isici kuphela somdlwane onjengevidiyo ye-dachshund. Kungcono kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7 ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa kokuzingela isilwane ngemvelo noma ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Dachshund Nursery yeluleka lesi silwane kunoma yimuphi umuntu ofuna ukuthola umngane ohlakaniphile ngokubukeka okukhangayo nomlingiswa ongaziwa.

Odinga ukukwazi ngohlobo lokuzalela?

Abafuna ukuthenga imali noma abanayo vele badinga ukwazi izici abazithola kubamele balolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ukungazinaki kungaholela ekuwohlokeni ngokushesha kwempilo yenja noma nokufa.

Izici zokuphatha izintela:

• Kufanele zivikelwe ekugxumeni kusukela phezulu (noma kusofa),
• Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukukhulisa imveku ngohlaka lwentamo,
• Kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-dachshund of comrades (ezinye izinja) ezingaphakeme kakhulu ubude nokuphakama,
• Gwema izimo lapho imveku isemilenzeni yayo yangemuva. Kungadala ukuwohloka komgogodla,
• Akunasidingo sokuthambisa izindlebe zakho, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekukhulekiseni,
• Ngaphambi kokugoma, kwenqatshelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle nomdlwane.

Ukuhamba kangaki?

Udinga ukuhamba nge-dachshund puppy kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kuhlanzeke, kube nobungane futhi kube nobuntu. Inja idinga ukufuywa ngemuva kokuvuka, ngaphambi kokulala nemizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokudla ngakunye. I-dachshund yabantu abadala idinga ukuhamba okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku imizuzu engama-20-30. Imidlalo ehlobene nokugxuma ayivunyelwe. I-Dachshund iyinja yokuzingela, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele ukhohlwe ukuhamba okuzolile unomphela.

Umlando wokuzala

Kuze kube manje, abafuyi nezinye izingcweti bezingafiki esivumelwaneni - ukuthi abameli bokuqala balesi hlobo bazalwa kanjani, ababeng "abazali", kusukela esiphambanweni lapho kuzalwe khona izinja ezinomzimba omude ngemilenze emifushane. Kepha iningi labaphenyi lithi okokuqala ngqa ukubiza izinja ezinemilenze emincane ezingakhipha umdlalo kwizimbobo ezinye izinja ezingeke zingene kuzo zitholakala emaphepheni nasemidwebo etholakala eGibhithe. Futhi iminyaka yale mibhalo iseminyakeni eminingi edlule, la ma-papyri angokwesikhathi se-heyday ye-Egypt yasendulo.

Kepha kudlule amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kusukela kwaqala ukwenziwa lo msebenzi wokuzalela, ngaphambi kokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwalezi zinja zokuzingela okusemthethweni, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekota yesithathu yekhulu le-19. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, Abahwebi bazalanisa ama-dachshunds, aqondiswa ngawabo ulwazi nolwazi.

Ezweni lakithi, ama-dachshunds okuqala avele ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ngasekupheleni kwaleli khulu inani lawo lenyuka kaningi ngoba abafuyi bezinja abaningi kanye nabazingeli bazithokozela zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zalo mzingeli oshesha. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwavela iDachshund Club eRussia. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili, izinja zalolu hlobo zazingafuneki kangako, ngakho-ke inani labo lancishiswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinja ziphinde zikhulunywe ngakho, futhi zazingavunyelwa ngokuzithandela hhayi kuphela ngabazingeli abanokuhlanya, kodwa nabathandi abajwayelekile bezinja ezincane.

Incazelo yohlobo, umlingiswa

Abafuyi abaningi bavuma ukuthi i-dachshund ingesinye sezidalwa ezijabulisa kakhulu futhi esamukelayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ivelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wayo, ubungane, ukuhlakanipha okusheshayo nokuziphatha kokuziqhenya.

Kodwa inzuzo eyinhloko yale nja ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Umzimba omncane wemisipha omude, i-muzzle ephakeme nemilenze emifushane iyizimpawu eziphambili ze-dachshund. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncane bezitho, lezi zinja zingagijima kakhulu futhi ngokushesha, izicubu zazo zithuthukiswe kahle (lokhu kubekwa ezingeni lofuzo).

Naphezu kosayizi wabo omncane, laba bantu balawula i-torso yabo kahle, futhi konke ukunyakaza kwabo kuyipulasitiki ngokungajwayelekile. Izindlebe zalezi zilwane ezibanzi zibanzi, zithambile, zizwakala zilenga ezinhlangothini, futhi izeluleko zazo eziyindilinga zilenga phansi ekhaleni. Amehlo mancane ngosayizi, okusaqanda, umbala wawo onsundu, omnyama (ngaphandle kwama-dachshunds wombala wemabula), akhanyisa ubuhlakani nobungani.

Isifuba salezi zinja sinamandla, sikhomba phambili ngaphambili. Umhlane unemisipha, futhi amazinyo amhlophe, abukhali, mancane. Iphunga licashile. Kepha lezi zimfanelo azitholakali ezinjeni zezinhlobo zama-compact, noma kunjalo, ama-dachshunds mhlawumbe awukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinja ezincane ezihlobene nezinhlobo zokuzingela. Izimbambo ezimfishane nezigobekile zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze lezi zinja ziphume emigodini yazo. Amacala - aqinile futhi aqine kakhulu - enzelwe ukumba inhlabathi. Ngosizo lwabo, i-dachshund ingadabula iqhubekele ekujuleni kwengxenye yemitha.

Ama-Dachshunds ahlukaniswa ngomlingiswa wawo oyingqayizivele: asheshe ajwayele abanikazi abasha, azihlanganise kahle nabo, ngokushesha ezwa izinguquko zemood yabo. Naphezu kobuhlakani babo nokushaya okusheshayo, ama-dachshunds anzima kakhulu ukuwaqeqesha - ayiqonda kahle imiyalo, kepha ayanqikanqika ukuyilandela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zine "ukubukeka" kwazo zonke izimo, ngakho-ke ama-dachshunds awahlali akubona kunesidingo sokulalela othisha noma umnikazi wenqubo yokuqeqeshwa.

Izinja ezinje zidinga ukunakwa njalo, zisebenza ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kungcono kubantu abaxakekile ukuthi bangayiqali i-dachshund - idinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo kaningi kunezinye izinja ezihlangene, ezihlala zinikezwa ithuba lokukhipha amandla wazo emidlalweni, zigijime futhi zigxume, zifuna ngisho inyamazane engeyona. Uma unganikeli ama-dachshund ithuba lokusebenzisa izifiso zakho zokuzingela, ungabhekani nayo njalo, khona-ke lesi silwane singathuthukisa ukuziphindiselela kanye nolaka.

Ama-Dachshunds anezinye futhi izimfanelo ezinhle: isibindi, ukungamesabi, ukwahlulela nobuhlakani, futhi ngemfundo efanelekile, akunakuba nolaka. Kodwa, ngaphandle kosayizi wayo omncane, ama-dachshund ayohlala akwazi ukuzimela yena nomnikazi wawo, esabisa "isitha" hhayi ngokubukeka, kepha ngegxolo elinamandla.

Izinja ezincane ze-dachshund azihlali zidlala kahle nezingane ezikhulela endlini. Into ekhona ukuthi izingane azihlali zilinganisa amandla wazo futhi nasenqubeni yokudlala nalesi silwane esincane, zingazilimaza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqhube izingxoxo ezijwayelekile nezingane futhi uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi isilwane esivela endlini asihlupheki. Ama-dachshunds abantu abadala nezingane athola "ulimi olujwayelekile".

Okujwayelekile

Izindinganiso ezibalulekile zentela zifaka:

• ukukhula lapho kubuna owesilisa - kuze kube ngu-27 cm
  • kwensikazi - kufika ku-20 cm (nosayizi lapho babuna awudluli osayizi endaweni yokudla)
• ubude bomzimba - ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-1.77 m,
• umbala ojwayelekile:
• umbala owodwa-ubomvu, ubomvu nge-tint ephuzi, obomvu obumnyama, ophuzi,
• amabili-ithoni - mnyama ngombala onsundu, ompunga, ophuzi onamabala aphuzi azungeze amehlo, entanyeni, ezinhlangothini zombili zesibeletho, emilenzeni nase esifubeni. Umbala omnyama ubonakala ngokufana kombala wezikhafu nekhala, kanti nezinja ezinsundu zinombala wekhofi,
• umbala obonakalayo, wemabula ne-tiger. Okwemabula, ithoni eyinhloko kufanele ibe bomvu. Umbala wezindawo ungaba mpunga, ophuzi, onsundu, omnyama, nosayizi wezindawo mawungaqali kakhulu ngombala oyinhloko womzimba,
• ama-dachshunds angaba nezinwele ezibushelelezi, ngezinwele ezinde noma ezilukhuni,
• isikhumba sibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemibimbi nefayibha ngaphansi kwesikhumba,
• ukwakheka kwekhanda kuphakeme, ngemigqa ecacile, ngaphandle kwamaqhubu noma amabhlokhi,
• Amehlo ayindilinga, afile kancane,
• umsila mude, uqondile, ufinyelela emathangeni.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Izinzuzo ezingabazeki zalokhu kuzalanisa zifaka:

• osayizi compact
• umsebenzi,
• okusheshayo okushaya amanzi
• imfanelo yokuzingela onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezihlala emigodini,
• isibindi,
• ukwesaba,
• ukwahlulela.

Kodwa-ke, laba bazingeli abancane banobunzima babo:

• akaqeqeshiwe neze
• ngokukhuliswa okungafanele nokuntuleka kokunakwa okufanele kusuka kubanikazi, ama-dachshunds angakhombisa ulaka nokuziphindisela,
• njengoba izinja zisebenza ngokweqile ngokwemvelo, zidinga ukunikezwa ithuba kaningi futhi isikhathi eside zichitha amandla alo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Izinhlobo ze-dachshund

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalolu hlobo lokuzalela:

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zadalwa ngokwemvelo, ngezinhlobo zazo ngayinye zikhula ngokuya ngobungcweti bamakhono abo okuzingela kanye nomsebenzi.

Futhi abafuyi baseJalimane bezama amashumi eminyaka bezala abamele abancane kakhulu balolu hlobo lokuzalela onogwaja. Ama-mini-dachshunds kufanele angene ngokunensa emgqonyeni wonogwaja, ahambise izilwane kubazingeli, bese ephuma ezolile emiqhugwaneni.

Ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kulondolozwe intela ngisho nasendlini encane. Kepha njengoba izinja zalolu hlobo zizalela abazingeli, zizizwa zizinhle endlini yezwe, lapho zibiyelwe khona indiza enkulu yezindiza, lapho ingahlala khona phakathi nesikhathi sasebusuku.

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha abanikazi bazo kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela isimo sempilo se-dachshund. Into esemqoka ngasikhathi sinye ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi kanye nokuqinisa amasistimu omzimba emuva nasemilenzeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhamba njalo lezi "zingane" ezindaweni ezinzima, uma kungenzeka, uzenze zibhukuda kunoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, okwenzeka kuma-dachshunds entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uwahlanganise ngebhulashi elithambile noma i-mitten ekhethekile, ususe i-villi yakudala.

Ukondla

Yize njengamanje ezitolo ezikhethekile ungakuthenga ngokuphelele ukudla okuomile nokunamanzi okuphelele kwezilwane ezifuywayo, umsoco odingekayo nokunye okuningi. Kodwa odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuhlanganisa ukudla okwomile nokudla okwenziwe ekhaya ku-dachshund. Ungabanikeza ngokwehlukana, noma ubaxube endishini.

Ezikhiqizweni zemvelo, imenyu yenja yakho ingaqukatha inyama ebilisiwe, ushizi we-canta, imikhiqizo yobisi namaprotheni asuselwa ezitshalweni.

Ama-dachshunds ajwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke imenyu yawo yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi isilwane “singagqi” amaphawundi angeziwe. Kufika ezinyangeni ezine zeminyaka, imidlwane idliswa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. ke, kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-6, inani le-feedings lehliselwa ku-3. Futhi abantu abadala abaningi badluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Ukuba ngumzali

Lapho uthenga umdlwane we-dachshund, umniniyo kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukuze akhulise lesi silwane, kuzodinga ukubekezela okwengeziwe kanye nendlela ezolile kunaleyo yokuqeqesha ezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Kuyadingeka ukubekezela, ukuguquguquka nokufuna, khona-ke ama-dachshund azokhula alalele.

Umdlwane ujwayela "umfaniswano" wokuhamba ngokushesha - ngemuva kokuhamba amabanga amaningana, uyaqaphela ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukukhipha ikholaji noma i-harness, futhi uzothatha ngokuzithoba lezi zinsiza.

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokufuya akufanele ziphakamise amazwi alo - lokhu kuziphatha kungaphazamisa isimo sabo sengqondo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ezifuywayo ezinjalo zibona kangcono ukuzola, noma ithoni evela kumniniyo.

Ikakhulu kufanele usebenzise umyalo othi "awukwazi" - kufanele unikezwe ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukwenziwa kwawo ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Ukuthenga imidlwane, kungcono ukuxhumana nabazalisi abadumile, kulokhu ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuzothengwa i-puppy elite nge-pedigree enhle futhi evela kubazali abanegama elinesihloko. Kepha kuleli cala, yize i-puppy izoqinisekiswa inempilo, ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, intengo yayo izoba phezulu. Futhi kulokhu, inja enjalo izodinga ukukhonjiswa kamuva emibukisweni, ihlanganiswe nezilwane ezizalanayo ukuthola inzalo elite - ngokuvamile abalimi ngokwabo bayayinikeza.

Kepha uma umnikazi enquma ukuthola inja encane enobungani, ungathenga i-dachshund nge-Intanethi.

Kungcono ukukhetha isilwane kudoti omncane - kulokhu, zonke izinjana zazinobisi lukamama olwanele, imidlwane enjalo imvamisa inempilo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ubuke ngokucophelela abasha - ungathathi umdlwane onolaka kakhulu noma owonqenayo kakhulu.

Izindleko zesimungwana se-dachshund zingahluka ngokuya ngobukhona noma ukungabi bikho komqashi, ukutholakala kwezihloko ezivela kubazali bazo futhi kuvame ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-11,000 kuya kwangama-31,000.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngokusho kwabanikazi, i-dachshund izoba ngumngane ofanele kulabo abanikazi abanesikhathi esiningi samahhala ukuze babhekane nezilwane ezifuywayo abazitholile. Le nja ibuye ibe yinhle kubazingeli abahlala bephuma ngaphandle kwedolobha “ngonogwaja” noma ezinye izilwane ezihlala emigodini. I-dachshund eqeqeshwe kahle izosiza umzingeli wayo ukuba abuyele ekhaya ngeziqu.

Ulwazi oluvamile

• Igama Lokuzala: dachshund.
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: EJalimane.
• Isisindo: kuze kufike ku-9-10 amakhilogremu.
• Ukuphakama kubune: kufika ku-28 cm.
• Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila: Iminyaka engu-12-16 ubudala.
• Intengo: kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10,000 kuye kwangama-50 000 nangaphezulu.

Ngabe kubukeka kanjani ama-dachshunds?

Ukuzalela kwavela eJalimane emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule futhi kubhekwa njengento endala kunayo yonke imisele. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela amabheji nezinye izilwane, kepha manje sezithole ukuthandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke.

Ama-DachSHUND Ama-Dachshunds izinja ezimfushane ezinemilenze emifushane. Imizimba yabo iyaphakeme, kepha ichemile futhi inemisipha. Ikhanda liyaphakama, lixubeke ngokulinganayo ekhaleni, kodwa alikhonjwanga ngasikhathi sinye. Isibalo seside, sibanzi ngokwanele futhi siqinile. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, kepha hhayi kude kakhulu phambili, ngenkathi zide, ziyindilinga futhi zihamba ngefoni, ezinemiphetho yangaphambili eduze kwezithambo.

Ama-dachshunds ahlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ngokusho kohlobo lwejazi: izinwele ezithobhile, ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezinocingo. Imibala yehlukile.

Kulokhu, kungakhathalekile usayizi wejazi, izinhlobo ezintathu zama-dachshunds ziyahlukaniswa. Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile ukuqina kwesifuba, okulinganiswa ezilwaneni ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyi-15:

• Okujwayelekile: Ukuqabuka kwamabele kwabesilisa kusuka ku-37 kuye ku-47 cm, kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-45 cm.
• Miniature: ukuqina kwamabele kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-32 kuye ku-37 cm, kubantu besifazane - kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-35 cm.
• Unogwaja: Ukuqabuka kwamabele kwabesilisa kusuka ku-27 kuye ku-32 cm, kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 ​​cm.

Luhlobo luni lwama-dachshunds

Abamele lokhu kuzala kukaDachshund banesibindi, bayashesha ukubona, banelukuluku futhi bayasebenza. Bathanda ukumba, ukuxosha umdlalo futhi balandele umkhondo wayo.

Emndenini, ama-dachshunds angabangani abathembekile abathanda ukuchitha isikhathi emphakathini wesintu futhi bahlanganyele ngomdlandla kuzo zonke izindaba. Izinja zihlangana kahle nabantu ongabazi, yize kwesinye isikhathi zingaba nesizotha, zigweme ukuxhumana, futhi zikhule kulabo abazibonayo okokuqala. Izinja ezincane zinamahloni ikakhulukazi ngabantu abangabazi. Uma i-dachshund ibonakala sengathi abanikazi basengozini, uzophuthuma ukuzivikela ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bajabule ukudlala ngezingane. Kepha ekuqaleni, akufanele ushiye inja nengane inganakekelwa isikhathi eside. Izinja azihlali zinesineke kuma-pranks ezingane futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ziyahlwitha noma zikhule, kepha ngokuvamile azikho okunye.

Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo kwentela?

Ngokubonakala kwenja endlini, ngokushesha inikeze indawo yakho. Kungaba umatilasi noma umbhede, okulula ukukhetha kuwo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi ukuze inja ingabanjwa, ungamnika amathoyizi ahlukile.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile isilwane.

Ngenxa yezinkinga ezingasemuva ezingemuva, ama-dachshunds kufanele anqabe ukugxuma nokuhamba phezulu phezulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinyathelo endlini, kungcono ukuvala ukufinyelela kwenja kuzo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa amasango okuphepha enzelwe izingane. Inkinga ngokugxuma nayo iyaxazululwa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezilwane uGemia Tracy weluleka Izindlela Ezi-7 Zokwelapha Nokuvimbela Izinkinga Zasemuva eDachshunds ukufaka “imigwaqo” ekhethekile ukuze inja ikhuphukele kalula kuma-sofa.

Photo: Masarik / Shutterstock

Kepha ungakhawulisi ngokuphelele umsebenzi wesilwane futhi ungasivumeli ukuba sikuthande. Ama-dachshunds, njengezinja zezinye izinhlobo, adinga ukuhamba njalo nokuzilolonga ngokomzimba. Isikhathi sokuphumula esinjalo sizosiza ukukhipha wonke amandla anqwabelanayo, futhi kube nomthelela ekuqiniseni imisipha yangemuva.

Ukuhamba nezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela kuyinto efiselekayo nsuku zonke, kabili. Endleleni eya emgwaqweni futhi ngenkathi uhamba, zama futhi ukugwema izitebhisi. NgokukaDkt Todd Skin wezindlela ezi-7 zokwelapha futhi avikele izinkinga ze-Back in Dachshunds, ama-ladders angenye yobunzima obukhulu empilweni yama-dachshunds. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuphatha inja ezandleni noma okungenani unciphise izithiyo ezinjalo. Kuliqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele izitebhisi, kodwa ukuze unciphise amandla akho.

Ungayondla kanjani i-dachshund

Impilo nokuphila ende kwenja kuncike ekudleni, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni kwayo. Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukondla ngokudla esetshenziswa yidlanzana endlini yonjiniyela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja imane nje ingadli noma izoqala ukuba nezinkinga ngokugaya. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukudla kungashintshwa kancane.

Ama-dachshunds avunyelwe ukunikeza ukudla okuhlukile. Inketho elula kulula okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngekhwalithi enhle, lapho kukhona konke okudingekayo okuphathelene nesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi banikezela ngokudla okujwayelekile kweminyaka yobudala nokudla okukhethekile kwezinja ezinezinkinga zezempilo.

Inketho ethatha isikhathi esiningi ingukudla kwemvelo, okulungiselelwe inja ngokukhethekile. Isisekelo sokudla okunjalo inyama, i-offal kanye nemifino. Ngokuqondene nokudla esikujwayele, akuhambelani nhlobo nezinja, noma ngabe zimataniswa nokudla. Ezinye izitsha zilimaza ngokuphelele ezilwaneni, ngokwesibonelo, konke okubabayo, okubhemayo, kokosa hhayi kuphela.

Musa ngokweqile isilwane sakho.

Ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, angaphila iminyaka embalwa kancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokuba nesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, iDachshund, izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuphefumula nezinkinga zasemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenzelwa umthwalo owengeziwe emzimbeni, kwanele ukuthi isisindo sidlula okujwayelekile ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kuphela. Ngakho-ke fisa inja ngokohlelo olukhethiwe futhi unganikeli ukudla "ngokufunwayo", noma ngabe inja icela kangakanani.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dachshund

Indlela elula yokubhekana ne-dachshund enezinwele ezibushelelezi: ingasulwa ngethawula elijwayelekile le-terry noma ibhulashi elikhethekile. Ngokuqondene nezinja ezinezinwele ezinde, zidinga ukukhishwa okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto. Kwama-wirecoats, kanye ngesonto kwanele. Inqubo kwesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi yenziwe lapho kufakwa ama-linings, imvamisa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Phatha inja yakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, usebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo ekhethekile ethengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Wonke ama-dachshunds kudingeka anciphise izindlawu zawo njalo. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ezindlebeni: kuhlolwe njalo futhi kuzihlanze njengoba ziba zingcolile zisebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenzelwe lokhu.

Zithini izintela?

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo ezinjeni zalolu hlobo lokuzala lweDachshund yisifo se-intervertebral disc (IVDD). Ama-dachshunds nawo angahlaselwa yisifo sikashukela, ukukhubazeka kwesisu, i-kneecap slipping syndrome, i-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile, isifo se-Cushing's, izindlebe nezinye izifo.

Naka isimo sesifuyo sakho. Uma i-dachshund yakho ingavumi ukudla, ibule, ibule, noma ibe nezinye izimpawu ezisolisayo, ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane. Ungakhohlwa nokugoma nezinye izindlela zokuthintela.

Okufanele ukubheke lapho uthenga i-dachshund

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, nquma ngezinhlelo zakhe. Abahlabeleli abanamandla nalabo abazophumelela ukuwina kwale mibukiso bethulwa esigabeni se- "show". Noma kunjalo, ziningi izinja ezinjalo. Imidlwane yokuzalanisa ikhetha kusuka "kubhuloho" wekilasi. Futhi uma nje udinga isilwane esinamanzi ngokuphelele, thenga inja yezilwane ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezinje ziphilile ngokuphelele, kepha azifanele umsebenzi wokubukisa nokuzalanisa, kepha zishibhile.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela umfuyi wezinkomo. Bona izimo lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona, bese ufunda imibhalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinjana (hhayi lezo ezikuheha) ziqaphile, ziyasebenza, zihlanzekile futhi zinondlekile. Uma izimo zokuboshwa zingabaza noma izilwane zibukeka zigula, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga.

Lapho wenza isivumelwano, qiniseka ukuthi uthola yonke imibhalo nenja. Kufanele unikezwe ipasipoti yezilwane yezimali lapho kunamanothi mayelana nokugoma, kanye ne-metric (ikhadi le-puppy) ongathola ngalo i-pedigree. Kungcono ukuphetha inkontileka yokuthengisa lapho zonke izici zibhalwe ngokucacile.

Vele, ungathenga i-puppy ngaphandle kwemibhalo. Izimali ezinjalo zivame ukunikezwa ezimakethe zezinyoni kanye namasayithi ahlukaniswe. Kepha ukuthengwa kuleli cala kuyingozi impela, ngoba akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi inja iphilile futhi ayinazo izinkinga zofuzo. Uma ngabe usungene ngamandla, qala ngokuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane.

Umlando womsuka

I-dachshund ibhekwa njengohlobo lokungcwatshwa lwemvelaphi yakudala. Ngisho nasemathuneni asendulo aseGibhithe asezindongeni kwatholakala ama-mural abonisa izinja ezinemilenze emifushane ezinezimbobo ezinde.

Kodwa-ke, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo la ma-dachshund yiJalimane, lapho zazalwe ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. Babedalelwa ikakhulukazi ukuzingela ibheji, yize i-dachshund isizingela kahle esinye isilo esidlekayo. Ungase futhi uzingele eminye imidlalo ngayo, njengempungushe, i-raccoon, ibheji, i-hare, unogwaja, idada, inyamazane yenyathi, izingulube zasendle, izinkuni.

Amadlozi amadashi kwakuyizinja zamaphoyisa, ezazibizwa ngokuthi imishado. Kusuka kubo lapho azuza khona izimfanelo ezinjengobuhlakani, ukukhuthazela, ukuthambekela okuhle, kanye nesibindi kanye nesibindi empini nesilo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-dachshunds:

• Inhloso yokuqala yama-dachshunds kwakuwukuzingela amabheji, okucacile futhi okubhalwe kuye igama lale mhlobo - uDachshund, owakhiwe ngamagama amabili esiJalimane: AmaDachs ("amabhebhana") noHund ("inja").
• Abantu abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi ama-dachshunds amnyama kuphela. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso: ngokwejwayelekile, lezi zinja zinokukhethwa kwemibala eminingi.
• Umbusi waseFrance uNapoleon I wayenama-dachshunds amabili ayizintandokazi - uGrenouille noFossetta.
• Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 zazibhekwa njengokuphilayo emzimbeni waseJalimane.
• UDachshund Waldi wahlonishwa ngokuba wuphawu lwemidlalo yama-Olimpiki yango-1972 eyabanjelwa eMunich.
• Ukubonakala okungajwayelekile kwama-dachshunds njalo kwakuheha abantu bokudala kubo. Kuyaziwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi inja yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa oluyi-Lamp yayiyintandokazi yePablo Picasso.
• Inja yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa oluthiwa uVinnie lwaba inja yokuqala ebunjiwe e-UK.

Incazelo yokuzala

Ukubonakala kwe-dachshund kumangalisa kakhulu - le nja ibukeka njengenja emfishane yokuzingela enomzimba omude kakhulu nemilenze emfishane.

Izindlebe ezinde ezibekwe phezulu futhi zinesimo esilinganayo - sicindezelwe ngemiphetho yangaphakathi kuya ezihlathini futhi ziya phambili ngokugcwele, kanye nomsila omncane omude wobude obuphakathi nazo zenza lezi zinja zibonakale emhlabeni wonke.

Izintela ziphakathi izinhlobo ezincane, isisindo sabamele esingadluli ku-10 kg.

Izici

Ama-Dachshunds angabanikazi bemvelo ezolile, anengqondo futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinja ezingesabi. Zibonakaliswa izimfanelo ezinjengobuhlakani, ubuhlakani, ukuqonda, ubuhlakani nothando lomniniyo.

Ama-Dachshunds anomqondo ohlukile wokuhlekisa nokubukeka okucebile kobuso, okubenza bahlekise kakhulu.

Empilweni ejwayelekile, lezi zinja zihlanzekile, zithanda ukubumbana futhi ziyaduduza, kepha ekuzingeleni ziphenduka izinja ezisebenza ngokuqinile, ezinesibindi nezesibindi. Banezwi eliqinile futhi elinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo, kepha ama-dachshunds awusoze wakhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ama-dachshunds awakubekezeleli ukuphathwa okunzima futhi angaphindisela kakhulu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinzuzo:

• Onobuhlakani futhi ohlakaniphile.
• Inamandla, iqinile futhi iqinile ngokwanele.
• Iselula futhi iyadlala.
• Lezi zinja zinomqondo oyingqayizivele wokuhlekisa nezinkulumo ezicebile zobuso.
• Umzingeli omuhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kwisilo esihlakazayo kuphela, kodwa nakomunye umdlalo.
• Abanakekeli abakhulu benziwa ngama-dachshunds: lezi zinja zizwela, kepha zikhonkotha kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Imizuzu:

• Ukubekwa kusengaphambili kwezifo zomgogodla kanye nohlelo lwemisipha.
• Ngokuphakelwa okungafanele, lezi zinja ngokushesha zikhulisa ukukhuluphala.
• Isifiso sokuzingela esithuthukiswe ngokuqinile, esingaba yinkinga empilweni yansuku zonke.
• Zithanda ukuqhuqha phansi emhlabathini: zingakwazi ukugaya izimbali zezimbali noma umbhede osemgwaqweni, nokuqhuma kwasekhaya ezimbizeni zezimbali.
• Bangaba nenkani futhi bangalaleli, futhi kwesinye isikhathi babonakala ngokuzimela ngokweqile.
• Kudala ukhumbule amagqubu.

Ukugeza kangaki?

Ungageza i-dachshund nganoma yisiphi iminyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ingane noma i-shampoo ekhethekile. Usizo lwe-rinse kanye ne-conditioner kufanele kulahlwe. Udinga ukugeza i-dachshund usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-4. Emanzini acacile, ungageza inani elingenamkhawulo lezikhathi.

Okujwayelekile

Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile kwe-Dachshund:

• Isakhiwo somzimba sinwebekile kakhulu, kepha inja ayibukeki ingahlukile noma ibucayi kakhulu.
• Ikhanda liyafana ngesimo wedge, i-muzzle ayide.
• Izindlebe zibekwa phezulu, ziyacwilisa, kunokude.
• Amehlo ajijile, avele aqonde kancane, anemibala evamile onsundu ngombala.
• Ikhala limnyama noma nsundu.
• Intamo iphakathi ngobude, iqinile impela futhi inemisipha.
• Emuva iqondile, izicubu zomsipha, ziyaconsa kancane.
• Umsila ubunjiwe bhaxha, wobude obuphakathi, akufanele bube mncane ngokweqile noma bukhulu.

Ama-dachshund kumele afinyeze imilenze ngama-engeli ahlanganayo afanele.

Ukukhetha kwe-Collar

Akunconywa ukuthenga amakhola ensimbi nge-dachshund - yize ithembekile, iba ukuhlukunyezwa kwangempela kwenja, ihlale ikhonkotha intamo yayo. Akunconywa futhi ukuthi uthenge amabala aminyene futhi athambile. Inketho enhle yabamele lolu hlobo lokuzala kungaba ikhola ngokuqina phakathiengeke igcobe futhi isonteke.

Photo of imibala main

Imibala eyisisekelo:

• Mnyama no-tan.
• Ngombala omnyama nomshuki.
• Ubomvu be-shades abahlukahlukene.
• Imabula emnyama.
• Imabula emnyama.
• Brindle.

Imibala engenhla isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinovalo zivunyelwe umbala ongaphezulu we-boar.

Futhi kulokhu kuzalanisa kunemibala eminingi engeyona ejwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukhilimu.

Ukulungiswa kwegumbi

Ngaphambi kokuletha iminyane endlini yakho noma efulethini:

• Susa wonke izintambo zikagesi ezitholakalayo,
• Thenga ukudla, izitsha, amathoyizi nezinye izinto ezidingekayo,
• Lungisa izindawo lapho inja izophumula khona, idle bese iya endlini encane,
• Ukugeza phansi nokuhlanza zonke izicathulo, ukuze umbungu, uzama konke okusezinyo, ungatheleleka noma ube yingozi,
• Ukufundisa izingane ukuthi zilusingatha kanjani umdlwane,
• Uma kukhona ikati, faka izitsha zakhe ngamanzi nokudla egqumeni (iwindows, tafile eliseceleni kombhede),
• Susa izitshalo ezinobuthi izinja - i-ivy, poinsettia, ama-clove,
• Fihla wonke amakhemikhali asendlini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zobukhulu emhlabeni:

• Okujwayelekile. Isisindo salezi zinja cishe ama-9 kg.
• Miniature. Sisindo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-4,5 kg.
• Unogwaja. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke - isisindo esingadluli ku-4 kg.

Ngohlobo loboya, ama-dachshunds angaba:

• Ijazi elibushelelezi. Ijazi lithambile impela, lifushane, libushelelezi futhi lisondele emzimbeni.
• Izinwele ezinde. Izinwele zinobude obuhlukile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba: ekhanda nasebusweni zimfushane kakhulu, futhi ezindlebeni, umzimba kanye nemilenze yinde kakhulu, imvamisa i-wavy futhi ithambile.
• Unezinwele. Ijazi liyafana nejazi le-terriers. Iqinile, ifana nocingo, futhi yakha intshebe, amadevu namashiya.

Ukuthenga okudingakalayo

Ukwenza i-puppy ikhululeke kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba sefulethini (noma endlini), udinga ukuthenga kusengaphambili:

1. Indlu YaseMinkinja ingathatha umhlalaphansi. Kufanele yenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, zibe nomatilasi osuswayo futhi ube ntofontofo. Indlu enhle ayishibhile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ungayenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike umnyango wendlu ebhokisini lekhadibhodi bese ubeka umcamelo lapho,
2. Ugqoko (kubafana abanekholomu, amantombazane angenazo) namabhuphusi amunca umswakama ngokuphelele,
3. Izitsha ukudla namanzi. Inketho enhle yenja kungaba yizitsha zensimbi ezingenasici.
4. Umsiki wezinzipho, okudingeka usike kuwo izeluleko zezinwele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye ebuhlungu,
5. Ikhola - Okwezingane ezincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezizosiza isilwane ukujwayela into engaphandle kwentamo,
6. Roulette wokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ubude bawo obulungile kufanele bube amamitha ayi-3-5, okuzovumela inja ukuthi yenze ibhizinisi labo ngaphansi kokuqondisa komnikazi,
7. Amaconsi nezifafazaukuvikela i-dachshund ngokumelene namazeze nemikhaza,
8. Amathoyizi - Noma yikuphi, ngokubona komnikazi. Kungcono uma kwenziwa nge-latex,
9. Amathambo e-Crunchyngazo imbuzane ilola amazinyo ayo.

Ngabe kufanelekile ukugcinwa efulethini?

Ngokubheka ukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ziyaphawuleka ngokuhlanzeka kwazo, futhi nokunakekela izinwele zazo kulula, ama-dachshunds anganconywa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zabahlali basemadolobheni. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi badinga ukuhamba njalo, futhi abantu abantamo-lukhuni nezinwele ezinde bazodinga ukuzilolonga okukhethekile.

Edolobheni awukwazi ukuvumela isichashazi siphume siphume ezindaweni ezingabiyelwe.

Ungayilungisa kanjani indawo yokuphumula?

Izidingo zendawo yokuphumula dachshunds:

• Kufanele kube ekhoneni elithule lekamelo, hhayi kokusalungiswa futhi kude nokushisa radiators,
• Imfucumfucu yesibungu kufanele ibe yathambile, igqoke umfaniswano futhi zingabi nazo izingxenye ezingaginya. Okufanele - ingubo yebhayisekili,
• Kulitha, udinga ukubeka indwangu (ishidi), okuthi lapho lingcolisa, lizodinga ukushintshwa,
• Indawo yokulala akufanele ihlukaniswe nabantu.

Isimo kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane

Mayelana nama-dachshunds, singasho ukuthi aphatha izingane kahle. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele ushiye ingane encane yodwa nesilwane esinjalo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabane amakhulu emidlalweni yezingane asebekhulile aphuma ema-dachshunds.

IDachshund, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, ingahlangana kahle nekati noma enye inja. Kepha ukuhambisana kwe-dachshund ngamagundwane noma izinyoni zokuhlobisa kunempilo kabi - kungabheka njengezisulu zayo ezingaba khona.

Ungasifundisa kanjani ugqoko?

I-dachshund puppy ine-metabolism ebukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha, ayikwazi ukubekezelela kusuka ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni nasekuhambeni futhi baphoqwa ukubhekana nesidingo sekamelo.

Lapho uthenga umdlwane, awukwazi ukumyekela ngokukhululeka agijime efulethini. Okokuqala, udinga ukumbeka embhedeni we-diaper ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese ulinda aze aqede isidingo sakhe. Ngemuva kokuba umdlwane ubhejile noma unyakaze kubalulekile isilwane futhi anikeze ukwelashwa. Ekuqaleni, i-dachshund kufanele itshalwe njalo nge-diaper - ngemuva kokulala, ukudla nangemva kwemidlalo.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, umdlwane angafaka ugqoko, aqale ukumboza nge-diaper. Ngemuva kokuthi i-dachshund isisebenzise ngokuphelele, ngeke kube nengqondo ekusebenziseni i-diaper. Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, funda izeluleko zethu zokuthi kungani inja ingashona ekhaya nokuthi ingalunyulwa kanjani kuyo.

Ukunakekelwa kanjani?

Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezixegayo adinga ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile ngebhulashi noma ngesigaxa esikhethekile.

Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuzilolonga okukhethekile, kanti nesilwane esinezinwele esine-wire ngeke sikwenze ngaphandle kokunquma. Kodwa-ke, ukubanakekela nsuku zonke akunzima ukwedlula i-dachshund enezinwele ezimfushane futhi kuhlanganiswa okufanayo ekuhlanganiseni isikhathi esingaba-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.

Izindlebe zama-dachshunds kumele zihlolwe nsuku zonke futhi, uma zingcolile, zihlanzwa ngotshani bekotini. Amehlo ayahlolwa nsuku zonke futhi, uma kudingekile, asulwe ngesigaxa sikotini esifakwe kuketshezi olukhethekile.

Izigqoko ziyalungiswa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2, ngenkathi usebenzisa umsiki wezinzipho, kuyilapho kuphela ingxenye yozipho igobile ibheke phansi.

Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukugeza ama-dachshunds futhi, noma ngabe yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukugeza ngokuphelele kwenja usebenzisa okokuhlanza.

Impilo yenja

Ngokudabukisayo, ama-dachshunds, njengamanye izinhlobo yezinja, ayagula.

Izifo ezingaba khona:

1. I-Acanthosis nigrikas - isifo esihambisana nokushintshwa kokususwa kwezinduna ze-sebaceous, okudala ukuqina kwesikhumba nokuxineka kwezindawo ezithile (uhlangothi olungaphakathi ithanga, isifuba, isisu, i-armpit)
2. I-Swimmer's syndrome yisifo esihambisana ne-osteoporosis, equkethe iqiniso lokuthi imidlwane ayinakukhuphuka ezinyaweni zayo futhi ibambe esiswini sabo,
3. I-Diskopathy - ukuguquguquka, ukuthutha noma ukulimala kwama-disc we-vertebral disc,
4. Isithuthwane se-Idiopathic, esiqukethe ukubukeka kokuquleka (ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle, ukugabha, ukuchama ngokuzithandela, ukwethuka kwemisipha),
5. Izifo zamehlo (i-atrophy ye-opic nerve noma i-retina, i-cataract),
6. I-Enteritis yisifo samathumbu esivuvukisayo esibangelwa ukungondleki (okungatheleleki), noma amagciwane namagciwane (igciwane),
7. Isiphuphu (i-alopecia) esihlotshaniswa nokufiphala kwesikhumba,
8. Izifo ezithathelwanayo - isifo, amarabi, i-leptospirosis, i-adenovirus.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kuyadingeka:

1. Iza iphuma emgwaqweni ngokushesha ukuzohlanza izicathulo,
2. Mop njalo phansi
3. Yenqabela i-dachshund ukucosha okuthile emhlabathini, kanye nokudlala nezinja ezingazazi,
4. Vimba yonke ukugoma ngesikhathi,
5. Kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu unikeze izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic.

Ukugwema ukuvela kwe-diathesis kanye nokukhuluphala ku-dachshund, kufanele kunikezwe ukudla okulula nokunempilo.

Ukuvimbela i-discopathy iqukethe ku:

• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okufanele (ukuhamba amabanga amade, ukugijima, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukubhukuda),
• Umsoco omuhle
• Ukulawula isisindo (gwema ukukhuluphala)
• Vimbela isimilo esingafuneki (gxuma, ume ngemilenze yangasemuva, udlala nezinja ezinkulu).

Ukugwema izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo kudingeka kugonywe. Isheduli yokugoma yama-dachshunds ingahluka. Imidlwane eyi-Dachshund kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 - 1.5 igonywe amahlandla amabili, ngesikhashana esingamaviki ama-2 - 3 (ukulungisa ukugoma).

Abamele abantu abadala bale nhlobo banikezwa umgomo wokugomela onamarabi njalo ngonyaka.

Ubukhulu kanye nesisindo

Ithebula libonisa amapharamitha wezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimali:

Wool

I-dachshund ye-Shorthaired kufanele isulwe ngethawula le-terry noma ihlanzwe ngebhulashi elingaqinile kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nabamele abanezinwele ezinde zohlobo, badinga ukulolongwa nsuku zonke nge-bristle brashi ngezinwele ezimfishane nezinde, bese kuthi nangezigaba ezinamazinyo angawodwa noma ngezihlanganisi ezinamazinyo ahlukanisayo kanye namazinyo ajikelezayo.

Ukuze uthole ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinhle kakhulu, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa amabhulashi wensimbi ngamazinyo ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Udinga ukugeza inja emanzini afudumele. Sebenzisa i-shampoo kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka.

Ezempilo kanye nezifo ezingaphansi

Ngenxa yesakhiwo esithile somzimba nezinye izici zezimpawu, ama-dachshunds angabhekana nokulimala okuningana, okufana:

• I-Pathology yomgogodla nomhlane.
• Ukukhubazeka kwesifuba.
• Isithuthwane.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• I-retinal atrophy.
• Izifo zamehlo ze-Congenital.

Amehlo

Kuyadingeka ukususa ngesikhathi esifanele imfihlo yokuqongelela ekhoneni lamehlo ngendwangu ehlanzekile icwengekile ngamanzi afudumele. Uma amehlo enamanzi, kufanele uwahlanze ngendwangu ecijwe itiye elifudumele nelimiswe ngokuqinile.

Njalo ngenyanga, udinga ukuhlola imisele yokuqamba yedashshund futhi ususe ukungcola nesibabule okuqongelelwe lapho.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge-swab yekotini, ehlanganiswe namanzi afudumele, uphalafini owuketshezi noma ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-hydrogen peroxide.

Akukho kulungiswa okudingekayo ngemuva kwempumulo ye-dachshund. Kusebenza njengesikhombisi sesimo somzimba - uma simanzi futhi sipholile - inja inempilo, futhi uma yomile futhi isha - iyagula.

Ukuze amazinyo aphile, isilwane kufanele sondliwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pastes akhethekile, amabhulashi kanye namagiya okususa i-tartar enjeni kuyathengiswa.

Izici zamandla

Ungayondla le nja ngokudla okwemvelo noma ngokudla okulungiselelwe. Uma umnikazi enquma ukupheka ukudla kwe-dachshund yakhe, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ukudla kwenja, okungenani ingxenye yesithathu kufanele kube nemikhiqizo yamaprotheni yemvelaphi yezilwane.

Kokusanhlamvu, inja inikezwa kangcono irayisi noma i-buckwheat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino, izithelo zonyaka kanye nemifino kumele kufakwe ekudleni.

Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kufanele kuhambisane nesisindo, ukuphakama, iminyaka, isimo somzimba nezidingo zesilwane esifuywayo.

Izinzipho

Imichilo yezinyane lesikhumba idinga ukulungiswa ngo-1-2 mm nge-clipper ekhethekile njalo emavikini ama-2. Inja endala, evame ukwenzeka emgwaqweni, inezinwele zayo ezilinywe kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3, lapho ikhula. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezithambile zozipho.

I-Dachshund iyinja esebenzayo kakhulu futhi enelukuluku, edinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa komuntu. Isimo sakhe esincane nomgogodla oweluliwe kumhlukanisa kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo, futhi isibindi nokuthambekela kwakhe ekubuseni kuzomenza inkosi yangempela endlini.

Hlobo luni lwamathoyizi oludingekayo?

Amathoyizi ama-dachshunds kufanele athengwe ezitolo zezilwane noma ezitolo zezilwane futhi aklanyelwe izinja ngqo.

Phakathi kwamathoyizi adingekayo kwesilwane ngasinye, kungaphawulwa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Irubber noma i-silicone, ebaluleke kakhulu kumantshontsho ngenkathi kushintsha izinyo.
• Amathoyizi avela emithanjeni yokuqeqesha imihlathi nokuxubha amazinyo.
• Izintambo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisiwe ezivela ezintanjeni nasezinkalweni.
• Amabhola mancane.

Abanye abanikazi banikeza izingane zabo izilwane zasendlini izingubo noma izicathulo zomdlalo, kodwa lokhu akufanele kwenziwe: ngemuva kwakho konke, inja ngeke ikwazi ukwahlukanisa amabhuzu amadala amabhuzu amasha futhi ngokuzayo lapho ingawaxosha.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane? Umfana noma intombazane?

Ukukhetha umdlwane kwalokhu kuzalaniswa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela imibhalo yemvelaphi engaqinisekisa ukuzalaniswa. Kuya ngokuthi udinga inja yemibukiso, ukuzingela, noma isilwane nje, ungakhetha umdlwane wombukiso, umsebenzi noma ikhwalithi yasekhaya.

Ingane kufanele inondleke kahle futhi iphile kahle, ibukeke kahle futhi ikhombisa ukuthakazela okuhle kubantu. Uthando olwedlulele alunqweneleki kakhulu, kepha ulaka alwamukeleki ngokuphelele.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ngubani omkhethayo - umfana noma intombazane, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke kusuka kulokho akuthandayo nenhloso yenja.

Ngemibukiso, kungcono ukukhetha umfana, ngoba abesilisa bavame ukuba ngaphandle kakhulu. Amantombazane afaneleka kangcono njengezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba enothando kakhulu futhi elalela, noma ngokuzalanisa uhlobo.

Abahlengikazi eRussia kanye neCIS

Izindawo zokufundisa ezaziwa kakhulu eRussia nasemazweni e-CIS yilezi:

• I-Amaretto Ice's Chantal (i-Belarus, iVitebsk)
• I-Wiverville (iSt. Petersburg)
• Idizayini ye-Dax (eMoscow)
• I-Dax Land (iSt. Petersburg)
• "I-Europe Gold" (eMoscow)
• I-Euro Show (Tomsk)
• "Kusuka Kitezh Grad" (Evpatoria)
• "Kusuka Enqaba Yase-Omsk" (Omsk)
• “Ezweni Lamaphupho” (iSt. Petersburg)
• "I-Caladium Vis-Vis" (eMoscow)
• I-Kinchville (Moscow)
• "Fox Nose" (St. Petersburg)
• "Makadani" (St. Petersburg)
• "Minidogland" (Smolensk)
• "I-Myshkin House" (eMoscow)
• "Umlingo wemvula" (iSt. Petersburg)
• INorden Licht (eMoscow)
• "I-Peaks Ngokushesha" (eMoscow)
• “Ezivela Ezintabeni Ezinhle” (I-Krasnoyarsk Territory, Divnogorsk)
• “Kusukela kuManor of TanKo” (Perm)
• I-Styer's (Tula)
• "Ifomula Yempumelelo" (eMoscow)
• I-Ceprus (iSt. Petersburg)
• "I-Sheraton Blues" (Syktyvkar)
• "Umbuso waseMoravian" (Ukraine, Kiev)
• "Viva Taksa" (Isifunda saseMoscow, iKolomna)

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Dachshund
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: EJalimane
• Isikhathi sokuzala: XVI century
• Isisindo: kuze kufike ku-12 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): kufika ku-35 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: U-10-13 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Kuqala okwabiwa njengomsizi wokukhipha, ama-dachshund, kuze kube namuhla, agcine izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona kokhokho bawo - umsebenzi, ubuhlakani, ubuze, ukungabi nokwesaba nokuzimela. Noma kunjalo, kuhle kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya.
• Inja idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho eminingana: ayivunyelwe ukuma emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, yeqa kusuka endaweni ephakeme. Le mihlangano ihlotshaniswa nezici zesakhiwo somzimba wesilwane futhi kuhloswe ngazo ukugwema imiphumela elimazayo ohlelweni lwenja nomsipha wesikhumba senja.
• I-Dachshund iyinja engakhathali enikelwe ngokuphelele kumnikazi wayo. Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyisane naye futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukuxhumana nomngane wakho. Uma ungumuntu omatasatasa kakhulu noma othambekele ekuzimiseleni kwefilosofi ethule, lesi silwane akusona esakho.
• Ukuhamba nge-dachshund kuhlale kuyinto enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ayizami ukucisha umuzwa wayo wokuzingela. Unesifiso esijulile kukho konke okuhamba kuphela, ngakho-ke i-roulette leash izoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula lapho uhamba. Ngaphandle kwayo, inja ekushiseni kwenjabulo yokuzingela ingahamba kakhulu.
• Ama-dachshunds alungele izingane. Into esemqoka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amalungu omndeni wakho awalimazi umdlwana ngendlela efanelekile nenjabulo yangempela, ngoba amatekisi amancane, yize enesibindi esinamandla, ayisidalwa esintekenteke kakhulu. Abamele lo mhlobo bangabangani ngisho namakati, kepha imvamisa badinga isikhathi sokusungula ubudlelwano.
• Konke kuyathandeka kumaDachshunds, ngakho-ke izinto ezingaba yingozi empilweni yezinja (izintambo zikagesi, amakhemikhali wasendlini, izitshalo ezifuywayo) zisuswa kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinto ezincane umdlwane ezingase zigwinye ngengozi, futhi zihambile.
• UDachshund ngumthandi omkhulu wokudla. Kepha akunakwenzeka nje ukuba nesisindo ngokweqile. Ukuthuthukiswa kokudla okulinganiselayo nokudla kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu.

Dachshund -ngaphandle kwehaba, "ebukekayo futhi ekhangayo" phakathi kwenani elikhulu lokuzalela. Ukuthandeka kwale nja kuyivumele ukuba inganaki ukuthambekela kwemfashini engenasici futhi eguqukayo, esele iminyaka engaphezulu kwamakhulu amabili ohlwini oluphezulu ngokuthandwa. Phakathi kwabazithandayo abathembekile bohlobo, ungahlangana nabazingeli abanesifiso sokubona kanye nabantu ababona ngokweqiniso i-dachshund njengenja yegumbi. Into esemqoka ukuthi bonke babheka izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinga lomqondo we-canine, isibindi, ukuzinikela, uthando nobuhle.

Ukuvela kwe-dachshund

Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa isiqu eside emilenzeni emifushane. Kukhona ukwahlukana kube izinhlobo kuye ngosayizi nohlobo lwejazi.

• amanani ajwayelekile. Isisindo sowesilisa ngamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa, ama-bitches okungenani ayi-6.5 kg,
• izintela ezincane. Isisindo sezinja - kufinyelela ku-7 kg, amabhuzu - kuze kufike ku-6.5 kg,
• dachshunds onogwaja. Isisindo kufika ku-4 no-3.5 kg, ngokulandelana.

Ukujikeleza kwesifuba sonogwaja kufike ku-30 ​​cm, kuncane - 30-35 cm, kuvamile - ngaphezu kwama-35 cm.

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-27 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Ikhanda

Ihle, yomile kahle, ibunjiwe. Igebhezi liyisicaba phezulu. Isizungwana sithambekele kancane, isikhathi eside. Ukushintshela kulo akuyona into eyinqaba, kunalokho kubushelelezi futhi bushelelezi. Izindebe zine-crease encane emakhoneni.Ikhala likhulu, lilinsundu noma limnyama, kuya ngohlobo lwesilwane.

Amazinyo kaDachshund makhulu, anamandla, kusethi ephelele yezingcezu ezingama-42. Ukuluma isikhafu. Imihlathi iqinile.

Izindlebe zedachshund yobude obuphakathi, zilenga, zindilinga. Kusendaweni engemuva kwekhanda, phezulu. Umphetho ongaphambili kufanele uthinte isihlathi.

Izimbotshana

Ingaphambili liqonde lapho libukwa kusukela ohlangothini. Izingalo zimfushane, zitholakala ngqo. Izindondo ziqondiswe emuva emuva ngokuqinile. Izinyawo zinemisipha eminingi anamathambo aqinile. Amaphaphu esigaxeni, arched, enamaphampu athuthukiswe kahle nezinzipho eziqinile.

Izandla ezingemuva ze-dachshund zilingana ngobude kuya ngaphambili, izicubu zomzimba, enesikhumba esiqinile. Setha ngokufana. Ama-engeli edolo ne-hock achazwe kahle. Amapani esigaxeni, emi ngokuqinile kumaphilisi akhule kahle anempilo.

Umbala

Ophuzi obomvu futhi omsulwa ngokubomvu kumithunzi ehlukahlukene, omnyama, ompunga noma onsundu ngombala obomvu noma obomvu ophuzi, umabula wemibala efakiwe. Ukuze uthole umbala we- "boar" onezinwele ezinhle kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kumithunzi omnyama kuyinto eqondile.

Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kumaphoyinti angenhla kuthathwa njengesiphene noma uphawu lokuvumela, kuye ngokuthi bukhulu.

Uhlu olunemininingwane yezinkinga, ukonakala nezimpawu zokungafaneleki lunikezwa ekuchazeni izinga lokuzalela le-FCI, iqembu 4, amaDachshunds.

Uhlamvu lwe-Dachshund

“Ngokuzethemba, ngomuntu oqinile futhi yingakho kuvusa ukuzwela okunjalo,” kufunda lo mbhalo osesifanekisweni seJalimane Teckel Club. Leli binzana lingabhekwa ngokuphephile ngesinye sezici ezinembile kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kakhulu ngalesi silwane.

Ukungasabi, ukuvezwa komuntu ngamunye, ubuhlakani obumangalisayo nokuzimela ekwenziweni kwezinqumo, okufakazela amakhono aphezulu engqondo - konke lokhu kuyi-dachshund.

Abanye abanikazi baphawula inkani ethile nokungalaleli ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Umuntu angavumelana nalokhu, kepha umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi i-dachshund ingumzingeli, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilo esidlekayo. Futhi hhayi kuphela impumelelo yokuzingela, kepha futhi nempilo yakhe incike emandleni akhe okwenza isinqumo esifanele ngaphandle kwemiyalo namacebo omnikazi ngesikhathi sokulwa nebheji noma impungushe emgodini omncane. Futhi i-dachshund ayinenkani kusuka ekulimaleni - imane nje ingcono kunawe (ngombono wayo) oqonda lesi simo. Uma imibono yakho ihlangana, iqembu lizophathwa ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kokulibala, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukuxhumana okuningana nokuqonda isilwane. Umnikazi omuhle onothando une-dachshund uhlala ephendula futhi elalela.

Naphezu kosayizi omncane nokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzimela ziyazethemba futhi, ngolimi lwesimanje, ukuntuleka kwezakhiwo. Kwakungekho ndawo yobugqila enhliziyweni yale nja. I-dachshund ayisoze yasithethelela isimo sengqondo sokungahloniphi ngokunaso, ukusabela kuzokwanela. Ukungalaleli, ukonakala, yize inja isebenzisa zonke izindlela ezikhona ukusungula "Mina" wayo. Isisekelo sokwakha ubudlelwano obuhle kungaba ukuhloniphana.

UDachshund uzikhombisile njengomngane. Angaziphatha ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi ngandlela-thile yefilosofi, kepha esimweni esifanelekile uba ngumsizi omncane wokuzijabulisa. Lezi zinja zihlangana kahle nezingane, zithokozela ukubamba iqhaza enhlobonhlobo yobumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuhlanzeka bahlanzekile kakhulu.

Abaningi bahlatshwa umxhwele ngosayizi we-dachshund nezwi layo. Ukukhonkotha okunamandla futhi okukhulu kakhulu kungadukisa hhayi kuphela impungushe ecashe emgodini, kodwa futhi nesivakashi esingamenywanga esiza emnyango wendlu yakho.

Le nja iyakuthanda kakhulu ukuhamba futhi ingakujabulela ukuhamba nawe ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu.

Ama-dachshunds angabazi kakhulu benduduzo. Endlini bazikhethela okona ukufudumala futhi okunethezekile ngokwabo, bathanda ukuphumula, benyuka ngaphansi kwesembozo noma emadolweni (noma ngisho nasentanyeni) yomnikazi. Ngobumnandi bathatha imiphanga emizini.

Uhlobo lwe-dachshund luyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yobuqotho, amandla, ubumnene nothando lomuntu.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

I-dachshund ilungele ukulungiswa kwekhaya, futhi ukuyinakekela ngeke kudinge noma yimuphi umzamo owedlulele kusuka kuwe.

Ngaphambi kokuletha umdlwane endlini, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela, ongukuthi:

• hlola ngokucophelela ifulethi futhi ususe wonke amakhemikhali asendlini, izitshalo ezingaphakathi ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kwenja, upakishe izintambo zikagesi ezivulekile emabhokisini akhethekile,
• geza phansi bese ufihla zonke izicathulo
• lungiselela izindawo zokondla nokuphumula inja, uthenge zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo,
• ukugcwala ngamaphayiphu amunisa umswakama futhi uthenge ugqoko okhethekile (onekholamu noma engenawo). Kwi-dachshund (ikakhulukazi encane), izinqubo ze-metabolic zisebenza kakhulu, futhi lezi zinto zizofika nakanjani zilusizo.

Uzodinga futhi umsiki we-claw, i-roulette leash efinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ubude, ukugeza, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamehlo neyendlebe.

Umugqa we-dachshund kufanele ubekwe endaweni efudumele nenethezekile, kude nezinto ezingakapheli kanye nezinto zokufudumeza. Isembozo sebhayisekili esithambile sifanelwe kahle kakhulu, simbozwe ngeshidi elingagezwa njengoba liba lingcolile.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-dachshund.

• Sebenzisa ama-shampoos aklanyelwe ukubhukuda. Imvamisa yezinqubo zamanzi ihlala njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine, hhayi kaningi. Imidlwane emincane (kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha) ayinconywa ukugeza. Ukuwasha ama-paws kungcolile ngemuva kokuhamba akubali.
• Qiniseka ukuthi usika izindwani zezingane kanye njalo emavikini amabili. I-dachshund endala ngokwayo iyabagabha lapho uhamba, futhi angahle adinge ukukhwabanisa cishe kanye ngekota.
• Hlola futhi usule amehlo akho ngendwangu ehlanzekile enanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele, ususe noma iyiphi imfihlo eqoqiwe.
• Izindlebe, njengoba ziba ngcolile, ziyahlanzwa ngotshani bekotini obiliswe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-hydrogen peroxide.
• Abamele abanezinwele abushelelezi bohlobo bangasulwa ngethawula noma ngethayela. Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde kufanele alungiswe ngokuhlelekile ngebhulashi ekhethekile.
• Njalo hlamba amazinyo enja yakho. Lokhu ukuvikela okungcono kakhulu ngokuvela kokubukeka kwama-tartar kanye nokulimazeka okungenzeka kwezinsini.

Kubalulekile! Abanikazi balezi zinja ezinhle kufanele bazi ukuthi:

• ama-dachshunds akufanele avunyelwe ukweqa phansi noma kusuka endaweni ephakeme encane,
• Kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha imidlwane ngesihluthu. Ukuphakamisa umntwana, ngesandla esisodwa kuthathe ngaphansi kwesifuba, nangolunye uxhaso imilenze yangemuva. Ukuvikela ukulimala emiqobeni, ungasiphakamisi imveku ngaphansi kwamakhwapha ayo,
• akufanele uvumele izingane ezincane ukuba zithwale imbuzane ezingalweni zazo - zingase zingayibambi,
• njengabangani bemidlalo, kungcono ukhethe izinja ezingosayizi abalungile dachshund yakho,
• ngaphambi kokuthola yonke imigomo edingekayo, imveku akufanele ikhiphelwe ngaphandle.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazidli ngokweqile isilwane. Isisindo esithe xaxa siyisitha se-dachshund, ngoba kudala umthwalo omningi emgogodleni.

Ukusebenzisa ukudla okwomile kwe-puppy kuyinto engathandeki. Le nja ayinkulu kangako ukuze ikwazi ukuhlela ukudla okulinganiselayo kwemikhiqizo yemvelo.

Imikhiqizo elandelayo kufanele ifakwe kumenyu ye-dachshund: ushizi wekhokho onamafutha amancane, okusanhlamvu (ama-hercule, ilayisi, ama-buckwheat), ongapheka kuwo umhluzi wenyama noma ufake izingcezu zenyama (inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, inkukhu noma ikhukhamba) esitsheni, yize ubisi lukhetha imidlwane iphalishi. Imifino iyasiza ekudleni, kabili ngeviki unganikeza amaqanda ama-dachshunds, uwaxube bese uwahlikihla nge-cottage shizi. Kwamukelekile ngokuphelele ukunikeza izinhlanzi (ulwandle futhi zingenalutho) kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kepha ubisi ngesimo sayo semvelo ngeke kulethe noma iyiphi inzuzo inja - lumane aluthwa umzimba wesilwane.

Ungakhohlwa ngezengezo zamaminerali, ikakhulukazi ubumba lwe-powder, oluwusizo kakhulu kuma-dachshunds.

Ukudla okuvela etafuleni lethu, amaswidi, izitsha zokudla okunezipayisi kanye nezinongo, inja ayidingi ukunikezwa.

Izingxube ezomile zenzelwe inja endala. Ukuphakelwa kwe-premium kuleli cala kuyindlela eyamukelekayo yokudla okungokwemvelo.

Izifo Ezempilo Nezama-Dachshund

Izifo zezinja, isimilo sezinhlobo eziningi, zingabonakala ngezinga elithile noma kwesinye kuma-dachshunds, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo zijwayelekile futhi zijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona "kodwa" okufanele sithokozise umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo - empeleni lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kuyaqabukela zigula. Futhi leli iqiniso elingenakuphikwa.

Kunezifo ezimbili ezitholakala kuphela kubamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela. Esokuqala isifo esibizwa ngokuthi umphumela wokubhukuda. Kuvela ebusaneni bese kuthi ngaphandle kubonakale ukuthi imidlwane yanyanga zonke ayikwazi ukuma emaqhugwaneni ayo nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ihambe ngokukhamba, yenze “ukunyakaza kokubhukuda” ngamawele ayo. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi yisimo esifushane futhi esingathinti impilo yabadansi asebekhulile nganoma iyiphi indlela - bame ngezinyawo futhi bahambe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka okungahambi kahle kwalesi sifo, noma kunqabile, kepha kusenzeka. Njengezindlela zokuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukuthi zingazidli ngokweqile izingane futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi azikho ezindaweni ezishelelayo, lapho kunzima khona ukuthola ukwesekwa kwemilenze yazo ebuthakathaka.

Isifo esiyindlalifa sesibili sibeka usongo olukhulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa empilweni yenja. Le yi-dysplasia ye-disc ye-intervertebral. Isigameko esiphakeme ngokwanele salesi sifo sihambisana nokwakheka kwesimo somzimba we-dachshund. Izinkinga ngama-disc we-intervertebral kungaholela ekwephulweni komzimba womgogodla, ukuguqulwa kweziqu zemithambo yegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhubazeka komzimba. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi iminyaka ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqalwa kwalesi sifo yiminyaka engama-5-7, yize kunjalo amacala okuqala alesi sifo abaziwa ngawo. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokuqinile ukuqina kokusebenza ngokomzimba futhi usondle kahle isilwane, futhi akunakuvinjwa ukuthola isisindo ngokweqile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu umthwalo emgogodleni.

Ezifo ezidluliselwa kuma-dachshunds ezingeni lofuzo, kufaka phakathi i-papillary-pigmentary dystrophy yesikhumba. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokukhubazeka kokulimala kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, izinsalela ziqala ukuzikhukhumeza futhi zimbozwe amabala obudala. Ushintsho lwesimilo luvame ukwenzeka esifubeni senja kanye nesisu, endaweni yangaphakathi yezindlebe nasezandleni zezandla. Lesi sifo singokwesigaba sabantu abangandile, kepha lapho senzeka, asikwazi ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Amacala okuvela kokuthathwa kwesifo sokuwa kwe-idiopathic in dachshunds ayaziwa, abonakala ngokuxhumana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza kwendlu abese eyandulelayo, kanye nokuhlanza. Ukuhlaselwa okuhlala kusuka emizuzwini engama-2-3 kuya kwengxenye yehora kudlula ngokuzimela. Ukungenelela okungaphezulu akudingekile. Ngokuvamile, izehlakalo ezinjalo zazibonakala ezilwaneni ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Zonke lezi zifo ezingenhla zithathwa njengezifa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi zivikele ngokuphelele inja ekubonakaleni kwazo. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele, ukunaka ngokucophelela isimo se-dachshund, unganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ukwelashwa nezindlela zokuvimbela uhlelo olujwayelekile. Ukugoma ngesikhathi, ukuhlukunyezwa, izivivinyo ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane kuzoba yisihluthulelo sempilo enhle yesilwane sakho.