I-Baribal noma ibhere emnyama (lat. I-Ursus americanus) Ingabe ungumuntu ojwayelekile waseNyakatho Melika otholakala lapho esuka ogwini lwePacific kuya ogwini lwe-Atlantic, ukusuka e-Alaska kuya maphakathi neMexico. Ihlala kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseCanada nasezifundeni zase-US ezingama-39 kwezingu-50. Ihlukile kubhele elidumile ngosayizi walo omncane, ukuma kwekhanda, izindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga nomsila omfushane.
Ukuphakama lapho kubuna khona lapho kushibhile khona kungamamitha, ubude bomzimba wesidoda esidala busuka kumamitha ayi-1,4 kuya kwayi-2, isisindo sisuka kuma-60 kuye kuma-300 kg, yize ngo-1885 abazingeli badubula ibhele elimnyama lesilisa elinesisindo esingu-363 kg. Izinsikazi zincanyana kancane - ubude bazo bomzimba ziyimitha eziyi-1,2-1,6 ezinesisindo esingama-39-236 kg. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-16 zokubhaliswa, ezihlukahluka ngosayizi nesisindo.
Njengoba ungahle uqagele, uboya bekabhele elimnyama limnyama omsulwa, kuphela ebusweni noma esifubeni kungaba khona ibala elimhlophe. Kodwa-ke, eCanada nasentshonalanga yoMfula uMississippi, kuyatholakala izithiyo ezinsundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi amawundlu ansundu namnyama angazalwa ngasikhathi sinye ebhereni elilodwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eziqhingini ezi-3 ezincane ezisogwini lweBritish Columbia, amabhere amnyama anoboya ... obumhlophe noma obomvana. Babizwa lapha ngesiqhingi esimhlophe noma amabhere amaKermod. Lawa ma-clubfoot aqhamuke nendlela yokudoba izinhlanzi: agxibha ngaphezu kwamanzi futhi abonise ifu ngenkuthalo, elindele ukuba inhlanzi idonsele kuwo. Kungenzeka ukuthi, babezitatazelisa ngalesi sikhathi: “Ngingufu, ifu, ifu, angilona neze ibhere!” Akumangalisi ukuthi isibonelo sikaWinnie the Pooh was the baribal! Into ehlekisayo ukuthi inhlanzi iyazikholelwa futhi zibhukuda eduze ngokwanele, zivumele ukubanjwa.
Baribals nge noya omnyama ngeke isebenzise lobu buqili, ngakho bayaphoqeleka ukuxosha izinhlanzi ngokwazo. Mhlawumbe yingakho bathanda ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo, izinambuzane futhi, kuyaqabukela, udoti kanye ne-carrion. Lezi amabhere athanda amantongomane, amajikijolo, okhalweni asukuma, ama-dandelion, ama-clover namanye amakhambi. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlasela imfuyo, bonakalisa ama-apiaries nezithelo.
Ngokuvamile, izithiyo azinakuba nobudlova njengama-grizzlies. Lapho behlangana nomuntu, bakhetha ukubalekela, kepha kulo lonke leli khulu lamashumi amabili, kubhaliswe amacala angama-52 abantu abamnyama ngemiphumela ebulalayo, ngakho-ke kufanele besatshwe.
Baribals uyakwazi ukugibela izihlahla futhi ungakucasazi ukugcwala, ngakho-ke sengathi sengathi ufile noma ukugibela amagatsha aphezulu lapho libona leli bhere (njengakwimeko yebhere emnyama) akusizi ngalutho. Abazingeli abanolwazi batusa ukuzama ukumesabisa ngomsindo omkhulu. Okungcono futhi, ungahambi lapho izithiyo zithanda ukuzulazula.
Amabhere amnyama ahola indlela yokuphila yesikhathi sobusuku, yize ekwazi ukuzingela imini nobusuku. Bahlala bodwa, ngaphandle kwabesifazane abanezinsana. Ebusika, bawela ebusika, babeka emihumeni, emifantwini yamatshe noma ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi bavele bazimbele umgodi omncane bese balale kuwo phakathi neqhwa lokuqala. Zithanda ukutshala amaqabunga omile notshani ukuze zithambe.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka, izithiyo ziqala ukushada. Ukukhulelwa akukhuli ngokushesha, kepha kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Futhi noma ibhere-shele iqongelela amanoni anele. Amawundlu angama-2-3 azalwa ebusika lapho umama wawo elele kahle. Lawa magremu ama-200-450 ama-breadcrumbs uqobo athola indlela yawo yobisi olufudumele futhi olunamafutha, futhi asevele enesisindo esisuka ku-2 kuye ku-5 kg ngasentwasahlobo. Yonke indawo balandela onina, bafunda ebuhlakani bezwe. Bamshiya kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana olandelayo.
Baribals bahlala endle cishe iminyaka eyi-10, ekudingisweni leli gama liphindwe kathathu.
