UCollie (Umalusi waseScotland) -umhlambi omkhulu wezalusa, ongowokuzalwa eScotland. Bakhombise ukuthi bahle kakhulu njengosesho, umalusi, inja yokuqapha. Ngemuva kwesifundo esikhethekile sokuqeqeshwa, uba ngumqondisi oqeqeshiwe wabantu abangaboni. Ifilimu elithi "Lassie" lilethe ukuthandwa okukhulu yile koloni, ngomngane wenja othembekile nothembekile, okwazile ukuthola umnikazi amthandayo, ehlulekile indlela enzima.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: ngokwesimo, uLassie uyintombazane, kepha indima yakhe yayihlale idlalwa abafana be-collie. Owokuqala wabo wabizwa ngokuthi uPel, okusho ukuthi “Umngane” ngokuhumusha. Amafilimu alandelayo ahanjelwa yizizukulwane zikaPel. Ngakho-ke, bonke abangu-9 uLassie bekungabesilisa, kodwa badlala indima yowesifazane.

Isizathu silula, i-collie - intombazane ishiya okungenani kanye ngonyaka, iphonsa cishe ngokuphelele ijazi loboya. Ngalesi sizathu, akahilelekile unyaka wonke. Abesilisa bakhulu, banamandla futhi bathatha isikhathi eside ukudubula.

Incazelo yokuzalanisa kuka-Collie kanye ne-MKF ejwayelekile (FCI)

UCollie muhle ngokumangalisayo, eqenjini lezinja ezinkulu zomalusi. Isimo sakhe sokuziqhenya sibonisa amandla nomsebenzi.

Ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Yakha: kulungile, ngokulingana. Uma ubukwa kuphrofayili, umugqa ongenhla wesigaxa nesigaxa ubukeka njengolayini abahambisanayo, ubude obufanayo, obuhlukaniswe yindawo yokumiswa. Ubude bomzimba bude kakhulu kunokuphakama lapho kubuna.
2. Uhlobo lokwakha: yomile, iqinile.
3. Umlingiswa: onothando, ozolile, oqotho, onamileyo, onobungane.
4. Ikhanda: libunjiwe nge-wedge, libonwa maqondana nosayizi. Uma ibukwa kusukela ngaphambili noma ohlangothini, ifana nomphetho omfushane, ohlanzekile wezinhlaka ezibushelelezi. Iphuzu eliphakathi kwamakhona angaphakathi wamehlo liyindawo yokulingana kwekhanda ubude.
5. Igebhezi: isicaba. Imigqa ye-lateral iya ngokuhamba kancane isuka ezindlebeni iye esiqongweni secici. Ukujula kwesigebenga kusuka ezinhlamvini zamehlo kuya emhlathini ongezansi akujulile.
6. Misa: kukhanya kepha kuyabonakala. Isikhungo sendawo yokumisa etholakala ngokufanele indawo ephakathi kwamakhona angaphakathi wamehlo.
7. Impumulo: imnyama.
8. Muzzle: yinde, kepha ayikhonjwa, iphetha iyindilinga, imfushane. Hhayi unxande.
9. Imihlathi namazinyo: ukuluma okujwayelekile kwesikhafu. Umhlathi ophansi uqinile, ucaciswe kahle ngezindebe ezimnyama. Imihlathi iqinile, iqinile.
10. Abapheki: ama-zygomatic arches acishe angadalulwa.
11. Amehlo: aphakathi, amise okwe-alimondi, amnyama (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ukubukeka kumnandi, kufiphele, kuyimfihlakalo.
12. Izindlebe: Zincane, zikhombe, zibekwe phezulu.
13. Emuva: Unamandla, ubude obuphakathi, bugobile kancane.
14. Loin: iphakanyisiwe kancane.
15. Isifuba: kujule, kubanzi ngemuva kwamahlombe. Izimbambo zokugoba okubonakala kahle.
16. Umsila: ende, yehlisiwe, ifinyelela kwi-hock. Ekuphumuleni, phansi, qeda ukugoba kancane.
17. Ama-forelegs: iqonde, inemisipha, inothambo oluyindilinga oluyindilinga, isondelene.
18. Amabhele: kuthambekele, ama-engeli achazwe kahle.
19. Ama-Elbows: setha iqonde, ingaphenduki ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
20. Imilenze yezandla: inamandla, i-sinewy.
21. Isilo: Kwemisipha.
22. Izinduna: nge-engeli efanele.
23. Amalunga we-Hock: anamandla.
24. Amaphayi: okusaqanda. Iminwe ivaliwe ndawonye. Hind kancane arched.
25. Ijazi: liqonde, liwugqinsi. Izinwele zangaphandle ziqondile futhi zilukhuni, i-undercoat ithambile, ayinamandla. I-collar kanye ne-mesentery kuningi, kwi-muzzle ikhava ibushelelezi, yebo. Izindlebe ezisemaphethelweni zimbozwe izinwele ezibushelelezi, isisekelo isikhathi eside esisekelweni. Imilenze yangaphambili ixubekile, imilenze yangemuva ingaphezulu kwesihlanganisi se-hock enamabhulashi we-profuse, ingxenye engezansi yomlenze imbozwe izinwele ezibushelelezi. Umsila wembathisiwe ngoboya obuthukulu, noboya.

Umbala collie

I-Collie Egcwele - Ukuma kwenja yaseScotland

Imibala emithathu yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni:

1. Igcotshwe ngombala omhlophe (kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kokhozi olunzulu, isable emnyama. Utshani obukhanyayo noma ukhilimu awulungele)
2. I-Tricolor (emnyama enamamaki abomvu emilenzeni nasekhanda. Isithunzi sezinwele ezingaphandle asifaneleki).
3. Ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okuyisisekelo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubhebhetheke ngamabala amnyama, okukhumbuza izimabula. Amamaki abomvu e-t-red ayathandeka, ukungabikho kwawo kuyamukeleka. Amamaki amakhulu amnyama, isaladi noma umhlanga ovuthiwe we-awn noma undercoat awathandeki).

Yonke imibala ingaba namamaki amhlophe.

Okuvame kakhulu: ikhola emhlophe iphelele noma iyingxenye, isifuba esimhlophe, amasokisi ezintanjeni, isicu esimhlophe somsila. Umgodi ebusweni, ebunzini, noma eceleni kwekhanda.

Umlingiswa weCollie (inja yomalusi oyisihlwathi)

Ngokwemvelo, i-collie ingabikwa ngokuphephile kwenye yezinhlobo ezithembeke kakhulu, ezinhle nezinomusa emhlabeni. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu, uzwela futhi uthembekile.

Kuyintokozo ukumqeqesha, imvelo yekoloni inelukuluku kakhulu, uzozama ukuthola udumo kumnikazi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokuziqeqesha njalo nokuphikelela komnikazi, ngosizo lwezinto ezinhle nokukhuthaza, ungafinyelela imiphumela emangalisayo. Ungumngane omuhle kakhulu wokugijimela, ukuhamba ngamabhayisekili, ukuhamba njalo epaki nehlathi.

Akakubekezeleli ukujeziswa kanye nokuphoqwa. Ungalokothi umemeze futhi ungashayi ku-collie, lokhu kuzomenza abe ligwala, angaqiniseki ngaye. UMelusi waseScotland ungumngane osemqoka wezingane. Kuzoba yinto enhle kubo, ekhombisa ukunakekela nokunaka kwabo. Uyakuthanda ukudlala nezemidlalo, akasoze alahlekelwa ithuba lokugijima futhi adlale imidlalo esebenzayo nezingane.

Kepha khumbula, kungakhathalekile ukwethenjwa, ungalokothi ushiye ingane encane iyodwa nayo.

I-Collie yesithombe enomlingiswa omuhle

Hambisana kahle nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo. UCollie uyadlala, unesizotha, uhlala kunjalo empilweni yonke. Kudinga ukuhamba okungapheli kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okusha.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ngeze ashiye ikhaya.

ICollie ilungele ukuhlala ezindlini zasemadolobheni, isimo esikhulu sihamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside futhi sisebenza emoyeni omusha. Naphezu kwengubo eminyene, ibekezelela ukushisa kahle, ngaphansi kweshizi elimnyama liyakwazi ukubamba umoya ngaphansi koboya, ngaleyo ndlela lisize isilwane sipholile.

Ngefa elihle, cishe azikho izinkinga ngempilo yekoloni, ngokuvamile kuluhlobo olunempilo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu i-retinal atrophy ne-dysplasia ehlangene. Khetha indawo endlini ye-collie ekhoneni elivikelekile, lapho okungeke kube khona okusalungiswa ne-radiator eseduze. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele abe njalo esitsheni.

Umlando wokuzala

Kuningi okuye kwabhalwa ngalolu hlobo lokuzalwa, kepha abatholakali amaqiniso akhombisa imvelaphi yaloMelusi waseScotland.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, uCollie ekhuluma ngoCollie ezinkondlweni zakhe (usuku lomsebenzi wakhe kusukela ngekhulu le-14). Kamuva, Izinja Zabalusi baseScotland zachazwa kulezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• Izinja zamaNgisi
• "Umlando wabanemilenze emine",
• IBritish Encyclopedia of Izinja.

Yonke le misebenzi ithi umelusi waseScotland ungowokwalusa inja kamelusi, okuyisici sayo esiyingubo ende, umbala wayo omnyama noma omnyama nomhlophe.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuvela kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja zomelusi zikhona:

• Okhokho bakaCollie beza eScotland babonga amabutho amaRoma abalethele nawo ngesikhathi somkhankaso olandelayo,
• abanye abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi kufika amabutho amaRoma eNgilandi, kwasekunabamele abamele imihlambi kuleli.

Kepha ngokusho kochwepheshe, uCollie wabonakala ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwezindawo zezinja zezindawo zasendulo ezingamaNgisi nalezo zinja ezaqhamuka nabaqobi nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Iningi lezinja ezingamalusi bezifuna endaweni yezintaba etholakala emngceleni we-England neScotland - eHighland. Kula mazwe, izimpisi zaqothulwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ngakho-ke izinja zomalusi zaseScotland - uhlobo olungenalo nolaka ngokuphelele - aludingi ukusindisa izinkomo kubazingeli. Umsebenzi wale nja kamelusi kwakuwukunqanda abantu abathile ekulweni nomhlambi, futhi futhi babambe iqhaza ekufuneni imvu noma izinkomo ezilahlekile.

Lezi zimfanelo zihlelwe emazingeni ezakhi zofuzo ngamakhulu eminyaka, ngakho-ke, njengamanje labo bantu abahlala kuleli dolobha babheka umnikazi nomndeni wakhe njenge "mhlambi" wabo futhi ngenxa yalokho bakhathazeka kakhulu uma othile ovela emndenini ehamba ngezinyawo kwenye indawo - amaCollies azama " ukushaya ophethe ubuyela ephaketheni lakhe.

INdlovukazi yamaNgisi uVictoria yayizithanda kakhulu izinja, abamele izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezazaziwa ngaleso sikhathi zazihlala enkantolo yakhe. Futhi ngo-1860 abameleli abaningana balezi zinja zomelusi balethwa enkantolo yobukhosi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zinja zaqala ukukhuliswa njengabangane. Ngalezi zinhloso, izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinenwele ezinde zazikhethiwe kuLitha olandelayo. Futhi labo bantu abaqhubeka 'nokusebenza' njengabelusi baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-collie asemngceleni.

Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa okokuqala kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kulo mbukiso ngonyaka we-1860, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili kwasungulwa iCllie esejwayelekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, imibala eyinhloko yalezi zinja yayimnyama futhi imnyama futhi imhlophe. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho sekukhethwa, laba bantu bavela eminye imibala: obomvu, obabazekayo, wemabula.

Kwizinja zaleso sikhathi, ukwakheka komzimba kwakuqinile, futhi kwavela amakholomu amahle asemuva ngenxa yokuzalwa kwawo nama-greyhound aseRussia.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, imidlwane yama-collie yaqala ukuthengwa ngabathandi bezinja abavela emazweni amaningi omhlaba: i-USA, Russia, Australia, New Zealand. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kanye naseMelika, amakilabhu okufuya izinja zalolu hlobo lwazo, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwenziwa khona umsebenzi wokufuya izinti ukwenza ngcono ukuzalanisa. Futhi e-Australia, abamele le nhlobo babesetshenziswa kuphela njengabelusi ukuvikela nokuvikela imihlambi yezimvu.

Incazelo yohlobo, izici

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja ezinkulu kunesimo sokuziqhenya, amandla angajwayelekile nomsebenzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja zomelusi zaseScotland:

Abamele baboniswa ukwakheka komzimba okujwayelekile nokuvumelanayo, futhi ubude bomzimba wabo bukhulu kakhulu kunokuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna.

• Ikhanda lilinganiswe ngobukhulu obuphakathi, bunjengomdwebo we-wedge, onesigebenga esicaba. Ukwakheka kwekhanda kubonakaliswa ukujula kokhakhayi kusuka ezingeni lamashiya kuya komhlathi ophansi.
• Ikhala limnyama. Ukuluma - ejwayelekile esika isikhafu. Imihlathi - inamandla, imbozwe ngokuphelele izindebe.
• Amehlo wesimo esiphakathi, omile okwe-alimondi, amnyama ngombala, ngokubukeka okuhle.
• Umhlane ugobe kancane, usayizi ophakathi udlula kahle ungene kwi-lumbar, enokuphakama kwesimilo. Isifuba sijulile, ukugoba izimbambo kubonakala kahle.
• Umsila mkhulu kunosayizi ojwayelekile, uvame ukwehlela ezansi, bese ukuphela kugoba kancane.
• Izimbambo zisethwe kahle, ziqinile futhi zinemisipha.
• Lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ijazi eliminyene kakhulu, umgogodla ulukhuni futhi uqondile, kanti nengubo yaphansi iyathambile.

Okujwayelekile

Izidingo ezijwayelekile zekollie ende yilezi ezilandelayo:

• umzimba olungile - kuyavumelana, ngesimo sokuziqhenya,
• uhlobo lokwakha - lomile futhi luqinile,
• ukunyakaza akunzima,
• ukwakheka kwekhanda lide futhi lincane,
• ukuluma kwesikhafu,
• Amehlo amise okwama-almond
• izindlebe zinxantathu, iziphelo ziphendukele phambili kancane.

Ukuphakama kowesilisa lapho kubuna kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, kowesifazane - kuze kube ngu-56 cm. Isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile singama-21-28 kg, kuthi owesidala sowesifazane abe ngu-20-25 kg.

Imibala ejwayelekile yalokhu kuzalanisa imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• tricolor
• kusuka kokukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo kuya kusetshenziswa
• imabula.

Ngoba noma yimuphi umbala kufanele ube khona:

• "khola" omhlophe,
• "amasokisi" amhlophe noma "igalofu" emilenzeni,
• ichopho lomsila nalo limhlophe,
• ebusweni - "umgodi" omhlophe.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-Collie

Izinzuzo eziphambili zalokhu kuzalanisa zifaka:

• ubungane
• ukuthembeka nokuzinikela kubanikazi,
• ubuhlakani obanele
• ukuntuleka ngokuphelele kokufutheka.

Akukho ukushiyeka okungathi sína kulokhu kuzalanisa, kunezinkinga ezincane:

• izinwele ezinde zalaba bantu kufanele zinakekelwe njalo ukuze zilondoloze ukubukeka okuhle,
• ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, uboya “buz ukundiza” kuyo yonke indlu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayigcini efulethini,
• Uma amalungu omndeni enezinto eziwubuthayo uboya, kuzofanela anikeze umqondo wokuba ne-collie endlini,
• le nja ayibekezeleli isizungu nokuzihlukanisa kubanikazi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane, kufanele wabele indawo efulethini noma endlini yangasese yalesi silwane, esizohlala sinjalo sonke isikhathi lapho inja izohlala nalo mnikazi. Ekhoneni eliqokiwe, kufanele kufakwe umantilasi okhethekile lapho isilwane sizosebenzisa isikhathi saso samahhala (lapho singeqi ngefulethi). Umoya osendlini kufanele ube nokuzola, amalungu omndeni akufanele axhumane ngamathoni aphezulu.

UCollie akayena umsekeli wokuhamba amabanga amade nemidlalo esebenzayo ngokweqile emoyeni omusha, kwanele ngaye ukuphuma aye e-park noma ehlathini kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Futhi ekuhambeni nsuku zonke kusihlwa nakusihlwa kwanele ukuba izilwane ezinjalo zihambe eduze kwendlu.

Lapho ugeza lezi zilwane, ama-shampoos akhethekile kufanele asetshenziswe, angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile ezithengisa imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Lama-shampoos asiza ukugcina umbala wemvelo nokukhanya kwejazi.

Ukondla

Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, inani lokondliwa kwansuku zonke liyi-6 Bese kuthi, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isibalo sokuphakelwa sincishiswe sibe kathathu. Futhi eduze konyaka, izilwane ezincane zidluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amanzi okuphuzwayo kufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke ekuseni ukuze ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukudla kwaBelusi baseScotland kufanele kufake lokhu okulandelayo kokudla kokudla:

• inyama yenkomo enamafutha amancane nenkukhu
• ubisi
• amaqanda
• ushizi wekotishi
• izinhlanzi ezinonile
• imifino.

Umkhiqizo wokudla oyinhloko ngamabele, anezela inyama no-offal, ubisi, imifino nezinhlanzi. Futhi, inhlanganisela yamavithamini adingekayo kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja yengezwe kuphalishi.

Ukuba ngumzali

Ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha izinja zokwalusa zaseScotland kufanele kuqala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuvela imveku endlini; khumbula ukuthi lesi silwane asithambekele kulaka, ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa umqaphi wesikhathi esigcwele ku-collie ngeke kusebenze.

Isilwane esikhulayo sifunda ngokushesha okukhulu - sibamba noma yiliphi iqembu elimpukane. Imiyalo esemqoka okufanele ifundiswe inja ekhulayo:

UCollie usheshe akujwayele ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha. Ngakho-ke endlini yangasese, iyazi ukuthi kufanele iziphathe kanjani ekhaya noma ekuhambeni. Yize le nja ingenabo ubutha, isengavikela umnikazi, uma kunesidingo.

Amaphutha Omzali

Naphezu komfundi osheshayo wesilwane, umniniyo kuzodingeka abekezele isikhathi sokuqeqesha umdlwane - isilwane esikhulayo sinamandla futhi sinelukuluku lokwazi, kepha asizibekezeleli amathoni aphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi emuva kwalokho yonke imiyalo yenja kufanele inikezwe ngezwi elithe xaxa, elizolile.

Akufanele futhi ukuzama ukukhulisa umqaphi wesikhathi esigcwele kulesi silwane, kungcono ukukhulisa umlingani wokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela.

Izingane

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela, kufanele unqume ukuthi yini abayithola. Uma umniniyo edinga umngane omuhle, kufanele unake isimo sempilo yezingane nomlingiswa wakhe.

Lapho uthenga isilwane ukuze uqhubeke uhlanganyele embukisweni, kufanele usikhethele ngaphandle ngaphandle kwabazali abanedatha yombukiso omuhle kakhulu kanye nama-pedigree amahle.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Kungcono ukuthenga imbuzane enkulisa ekhethekile, lapho bezonikeza khona ngenkani isitifikedi, isitifiketi sesimo sempilo nokugoma.

Kungcono ukuthi uqale uqaphele indlela yokuziphatha kwezinyane lapho ligcinwa khona, unake indlela umama aziphatha ngayo, ukuthi ingane idonsa kanjani ukuxhumana nabanye abantu abavela udoti, umsebenzi wayo.

Imveku ephilile ihamba kahle ngaphandle kokuwa emathangeni ayo, ayinakukhishwa kuvela emehlweni nasekhaleni, ekhaleni limanzi, futhi amehlo acwebezela.

Izimo zokugcina imidlwane kufanelekile - endaweni ebiyelwe kufanele ihlanzeke futhi yomile, futhi futhi ingabi maningi. Futhi odakeni nasekukhothameni ukuze kukhule udoti onempilo ngeke kuphumelele.

Izindleko zesibungu kuzoncika kulokho uCollie athengelwe kona. Imvamisa, i-puppy "eyakho" ingathengwa ku-Intanethi, kepha ngaphandle kwesiqu. Kulesi simo, intengo yayo izoba ngaphansi - cishe ama-ruble ayi-6000 - ama-8000. Kepha ngesibhuda esinjalo awukwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, futhi usebenzise umuntu ozalanayo ngokuzalanisa.

• Intengo yesilwane esinayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14 kuye kwangama-34.
• Kepha intengo yompetha wesikhathi esizayo eqenjini lombukiso idlula ama-ruble angama-85,000.

Lezi zintengo zisekuqaleni kuka-2018.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngokuya ngezibuyekezo eziningi zalolo hlobo, ungathola umbono olandelayo weCollie:

• lezi yizidalwa ezinesimo esihle, ezinothando nezithandekayo,
• ukuthola imidlwane yohlobo lweScotland, umnikazi uthola umngane othembekile oyohlala ekhona,
• UCollie akabekezeleli isizungu, ngakho-ke, umuntu ovela emndenini kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe eduze kwakhe - kulokhu, inja ifana kakhulu nengane encane, njalo idinga ukunakwa kumuntu wayo.

Futhi-ke, uma umfuyi wezinja efuna ukwenza umngane onothando futhi ojabule onemilenze emine, kungcono ukungakutholi ukuzalanisa kune-collie. Kufanele kukhunjulwe kuphela ukuthi inja enjalo ayisoze yaba ngumqaphi oshisekayo ekhishini lasehlobo, ngeke ibambe iqhaza ekuzingeleni noma ekudobeni nomniniyo. Kepha njengomngane noma umhlahlandlela ofanelekayo ongaboni, umalusi waseScotland uphelele.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela UCollie. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ukuwabheka ungathola ukuthi uCollie ubukeka kanjani.

UCollie - Isici somuntu inja nobuhle. Izilwane ziwuphawu lobungani phakathi kwama-tetrapods nabantu. Udumo lwafika ekuzaleni ngemuva kokukhishwa kochungechunge lwethelevishini "Lassie". Abanikazi abaningi balezi zinja abakwazanga ukwazisa ukubukeka kwabo okuhle, kepha nezimpawu zabo ezinhle zokusebenza.

Umlando KaCollie Umsuka

Igama lesibili likaCollie nguMelusi waseScotland. Abameli bokuqala bokuzala bavela eScotland. Babizwa ngokuthi "koeli" noma "collis." Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama livela ezimvabeni ezinamakhanda aseScotland anegama elifanayo. Abafuyi babefuna ukwenza izinja zezinkomo ngezilwane.

Izizwe zamaNomadic zaletha izinja eNgilandi. Izidalwa ezazigada imihlambi yezimbuzi, yezimvu, yezingulube. Ekhaya, ama-tetrapods enza lo msebenzi kuze kube namuhla. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi eBrithani izilwane zavela ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, kanye nabaphathi bamakholoni baseRoma kanye nama-legionnaires. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinja zazinomzimba omkhulu, njengekholoni yomngcele wamanje.

Kamuva, lo mzala waqala ukuwela nezinye izinja. Nge-gordon setter ukufezekisa umbala omnyama, one-greyhound yokwelula ubuso bakhe. Yonke le mibiko iholele emiphumeleni emibi. Yize lezi ziphambano zenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, kunamaqiniso angenakuphikwa afakazela ukungcola kwegazi kwalezi zinhlobo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ijazi lesidalwa lalivame ukuba mnyama. Ngo-1860, iNdlovukazi uVictoria yayikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthandwa kwale nhlobo. Njengoba ayesendlini yakhe uqobo yaseScotland, wayegcwala uthando lwezidalwa ezinomzimba omuhle nezisheshe zabona. Kusukela lapho, izilwane zaqala ukungadliwa hhayi amadlelo, kepha zenzelwe "umphefumulo".

Umbukiso wokuqala lapho wavunyelwa khona uMelusi waseScotland ngo-1860 eNgilandi. Ngo-1879, umuntu wokuqala wathuthwa waya e-United States, lapho kwasungulwa iCollie Club yaseMelika eminyakeni engu-7 kamuva. Kulezi zinsuku, kubhekwa njengelabhu yakudala kakhulu yezosayensi emhlabeni wonke.

Collie - incazelo yokuzalanisa

Lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengenye enhle kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinja. Lapho kuhlolwa ubukhulu bendawo yogebhezi nemisipha, ukunemba kwesayizi wawo, umbala wamehlo, nokwakheka kwezindlebe kuyabhekwa. Akufanele kube nezimpawu zokuthi ukungaxabani noma ukuhlambalaza. Ngokuvamile, izinja ziqinile futhi ziyaguga.

Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kunikeza umbono wenja eyakhelwe kahle enomqondo obukhali, ukunyakaza okuhle nokunomusa. Izinwele ezinde, ezinde, i-mane evelele inika izidalwa ukubukeka okuhle.

Abantu abadala bakhula baye kusayizi olandelayo:

• Ukukhula kowesilisa - amasentimitha angama-60-65,
• Ukukhula kwama-bitches ngamasentimitha angama-55-60,
• Isisindo sezinja singamakhilogremu angama-20-30,
• Isisindo sokulunywa ngamakhilogremu ayi-19-27.

Ubukhulu bekhanda buvumelana nosayizi womzimba. Ugebhezi luyisicaba, luyanda phakathi kwezindlebe, lufiphele emehlweni. Ukushintshwa okubushelelezi kusuka ebunzini kuya kusihlengo. Isisulu esinciphise kancane akufanele sibe bukhali. Ikhala lihlala limnyama, kunoma yimuphi umbala.

Ngenxa yokubukeka okuqondayo, izidalwa zibukeka zinakisisa futhi zihlakaniphe. Amehlo asayizi omaphakathi, okusaqanda, onsundu ngombala, ingxenye ekhethiwe yezinkophe. Okuhlukile yizingqimba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: iso elilodwa noma womabili angabonakala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umthunzi wepulini lesiShayina.

Izindlebe zibekwa phezulu, ububanzi. Isesimweni esizolile sigoqiwe emuva. Uma inja iqaphile, iphakamisa izindlebe zayo bese izisunduzela phambili. Amazinyo makhulu. Izihlisi ezingezansi zilingana ngokusobala ngokumelene naphezulu. Ngisho ne-lumen encane ibhekwa njengento edonsa emuva kakhulu.

Intamo inamandla, izicubu, emuva kwekhanda kugobile. Amaphethelo angaphambili ayimisipha. Izimbambo zasemahlombe zitholakala ngokungenakubonwa, izindololonga zibheke emuva. Umzimba mude, isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile. Izinsimbi ezinamandla, ama-paws anjenge-oval. Imilenze yangemuva incane kunangaphambili. Iminwe iqoqwa inhlama.

Umsila wehliselwa esimweni esizolile, ukuphela kwawo kugobile. Esimweni senjabulo, umsila udonswa phezulu uze ufike ezingeni lomhlane. Ijazi liwugqinsi, luqinile ekuthinteni. Isembozo sangaphansi sithambile, silingana kahle nesikhumba. Ku-mane nekhola, izinwele zinde futhi zibushelelezi. Kukhona amabhulukwe athambile okhalweni. Emsileni, ijazi lide futhi li-shaggy, esihlokweni - esifushane.

Imibala yeCollie edumile

I-FCI Standard yamanje ivumela imibala emi-3 kuphela: imibala emithathu, ebonakalayo enemibala emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Tricolor - ithoni eyinhloko imnyama, i-sat egcwele amamaki emilenzeni nasekhanda. Umthunzi ogqwala isici. Iyakwazi ukuhlelwa - noma yimuphi umbala kusuka kwegolide uye kubomvu okhanyayo noma omnyama. Imithunzi ekhanyayo noma ekhilimu ayifiseleki.

I-Blue merle (imabula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) iyimbumba yombala wesiliva-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamabala amancane amnyama, abizwa nangokuthi marbling. Kukhethwa i-tan ebomvu ekhanyayo ebomvu, kepha ukungabikhona kwayo akubhekeki njengesici. Amabala amakhulu amnyama, umbala ogqwala, noma umbala wesilayidi awemukelekile.

Zonke izinhlobo zemibala kufanele zibe namamaki amhlophe kunoma isiphi isibalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi atholakala kukholamu, ngaphambili kwehembe, emilenzeni nasemilenzeni. I-tassel emhlophe emhlophe. Ukuvelela kokumhlophe ekhanda kubhekwa njengento ebuyayo. Umaki ungaba kugebhezi noma isigaxa, noma ngasikhathi sinye lapho nalaphaya.

Umbala omhlophe awuwona futhi uvamile futhi ungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelaphi. Enye yazo ayisithinti isimo senja, kanti enye ikhombisa izinkinga zempilo. Kokokuqala, amamaki akhula waze aqala ukunqoba kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ngokwezakhi zofuzo, abantu abanjalo banombala ojwayelekile, kepha babukeka bumhlophe noma buphawu. Ikhanda, izindlebe kanye nesisekelo somsila kunemibala. Lokhu kufakwa imibala kuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni e-USA nakwamanye amazwe, kepha hhayi kwi-FCI. Ngokufanelekile, umzimba kufanele ube mhlophe ngokuphelele, nekhanda nomsila kupende.

Umbala wabamhlophe ovela kubazali bemabula ababili ubizwa ngokuthi yi-merle emhlophe. Izinja ezinjalo zivame ukuba nobumpumputhe, izithulu nezinye izifo ezahlukahlukene. Okwamanje, emazweni amaningi, ukuthengisa imabula yemabula + kunqatshelwe ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuvela kokuvela kwemidlwane enjalo.

Umlingisi weCollie nemikhuba

Izilwane ziyaphendula futhi zinomusa. Banobuhlakani, abazinikezele futhi bazoba umngane omuhle kakhulu wezingane noma umngani omkhulu wabantu abadala. Naphezu kokudlule kwabo, lezi zidalwa zenza kabi ngemisebenzi yezokuphepha. Ezinsukwini zakudala, abantu bebengenazo ezinye izindlela abangazikhetha. Yize, njengabelusi, bazibonakalisa ngokumangazayo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Usizo lwezinja manje aludluleli kakhulu kokudliwayo. Abantu abanezimilenze ezine bawuzwa ngokuphelele umuzwa womuntu, bahlinzeka ngosizo ngokwengqondo, bakulungele ukusekela umniniyo ezikhathini ezinzima. Yize lezi zinja zingenazo izimfanelo zokulwa, ngeke zisaphuthuma ngokuzidela ukuze zivikele umniniyo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zakha ukuxhumana okujulile kwangaphakathi nomndeni wazo futhi kunzima ukuthola ukuhlukaniswa nabanikazi bazo. Ingqondo ethuthukisiwe yenza izilwane ziqondise kahle kakhulu, ama-nannies ezinsana kanye nabangane abangcono kakhulu bomuntu, kufaka phakathi abantu asebekhulile. Bayakwazi ukulalela kahle, bathande ukudlala nezingane, bavikele ezingozini.

Ezinye izimfanelo zomlingiswa we-collie zinqunywa ifa, ukuba ngumzali, izinga lokuhlalisana. Izidalwa kukho konke zilingisa abanini bazo. Uma bengabasubathi, bayokujabulela ukugijima ekuseni futhi bavivinye umzimba. Emindenini enendlela yokulinganisa yokuphila, izinja zizokweseka ngentokozo ukuhamba okuthula.

Izidalwa zinememori enhle futhi zifunda ngokushesha imiyalo. Uma ungazingenisi amakati ebuntwaneni, lapho sezikhulile ngeke zilahle ithuba lokushayela amakati. Lapho ejabule, ama-tetrapods angakhonkotha kakhulu futhi kakhulu. Abayithandi imisindo ephakeme, bangaziphatha ngendlela engafanele ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa okude nomnikazi.

Amaqiniso we-Collie atholakalayo

Namuhla, ukuba khona kohlobo lokuzalwa kuyaziwa kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu ukubaluleka kochungechunge oludumile lomhlaba "Lassie", olukhishwe ngo-1950. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu osheshayo ukuthola isilwane esinjalo. Ukubukeka kwabo okuhle kunolunye uhlangothi - ukunakekelwa kwezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi besaba ukuthola inja enjalo.

Abelusi baseScotland bayazwela kakhulu elangeni. Izinwele ezinde, ezisebenza njengesivikelo esithembekile, ziyabasindisa ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngokwesilinganiso, izidalwa ziphila iminyaka eyi-10-14. Kodwa-ke, iqembu labesifazane laseBrithani elalibizwa ngokuthi uTaffy laphula irekhodi phakathi kwamakhulu eminyaka, lase liphile cishe iminyaka engama-28.

Izinyawo ezine ziphezulu ezinjeni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuzwa okunomsindo kuvumela ukuba bezwe ucingo lomnikazi kude le khilomitha nekhilomitha. Ngenxa yobuhle babo ne-charisma, izidalwa zivame ukucelwa ukuba zivele kumafilimu, uchungechunge, ezentengiso. Ngale ndlela, kwifilimu edumile, indima yabesilisa yadlalwa ngabesilisa.

Izidalwa zivame ukusebenza njengabaqondisi. Ngesikhathi sempi, babelwa imisebenzi yama-oda, isafire, i-signalmen. Ngesikhathi seMpi yaseRussia neJapan, izilwane zathola abalimele, begqoke nemithi. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yePatriotic War, ummeleli walolu hlobo lokuqhuma wathola iziqhumane ezitshalwe eCathedral iSt.

Ukuntuleka kolaka kulomhlobo kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi esiQhingini saseBrithani, izinja ezingabelusi zazingenazitha ngendlela yezimpisi noma ezinye izinyamazane ezidla ezinye. Kwakungafanele alwele izimvu, kuphela ukuhlela umhlambi. Izinwele zezilwane zekhaya zinezinto ezihlukile - zifudumeza, zidambise izinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kaningi ekuhlanganeni izigqoko, amasokisi, amabhande.

Izinzuzo kanye Cons Cons of Collie

Ngokuqala kokuqala kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuzalaniswa kudalwa kuphela ezimfanelweni ezinhle. Ukuqonda okuhle nokubi kwama-tetrapods, kufanele uqonde kahle izici zohlobo lokuzalela. Izici ezinhle zifaka impilo enhle - izilwane azinalo usongo lwezifo ezinzima zofuzo.

Umlingiswa omuhle, oguqukayo wenza izinja zizitholele ezihle kakhulu. Ukubekezela izidalwa kuma-pranks wezingane kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine isilwane emindenini enezingane ezincane. Uma kungekho ozohlangana nawe uvela emsebenzini, amakholoni ayojabulela ukufika kwakho nsuku zonke, njengomcimbi omuhle kakhulu empilweni yawo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izidalwa zihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Zihlangana kalula nezimbila, onogwaja, ama-hamsters ngisho namakati. Amaqembu kulula ukuwafunda ngenxa yelukuluku nokukhalipha okukhuthalele. Ayibekezelele ekushiyeni futhi ingangeneki ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.

Ijazi elide, eliminyene lingahlala kwifenisha nezingubo. Ukuvimbela isilwane kusuka ekuchitheni okuningi nezinwele zingaphambuki, kuvame ukuba nzima ukulicindezela. Ukuzalela kudinga isikhala esiningi samahhala. Onemilenze emine uzozizwa engakhululekile efulethini. Ukuntuleka komoya omusha kungayiphazamisa inhlala-kahle yabo.

Izinja zomalusi zaseScotland zidinga ukuhamba kwangaphandle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Isimo esijabulisayo nomsebenzi kungadlala insiza embi kubanikazi bezinto zokulala. Uma izilwane zinganikezwa ukuzijabulisa okwanele nendawo evulekile, zingaba nezinkinga zempilo. Ngaphandle kokukhuliswa okufanele, izinja zingalawulwa: zingalaleli, zibaleke ngezinyawo.

Ukuzalanisa kukaCollie

Uma isilwane singenayo i-pedigree noma sinesifo esibi, kungcono ukungamvumeli ukuba ashade. Uma usadidekile yilolu daba, finyelela izindleko zokungenelela okulandelayo: ukuvumelana nomuntu ozalanayo, ukuhlinzeka owesimame okhulelwe ngemikhiqizo esezingeni kanye namavithamini, ukukhulisa imidlwane.

Ukuthomba kumabheki kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezi-6,5. Kulokhu, ukwakheka komzimba kwenzeka ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Kwabesilisa, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-12-16. Owesifazane, ikakhulukazi phakathi ne-estrus, kufanele abhekwe kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukukhula kusenesikhathi kakhulu. Ukukhula ngokomzimba kwama-bitches kuphela ezinyangeni eziyi-18- 24, emadodeni iminyaka eyi-2 ngqo.

I-estrus yesithathu ilungele kangcono ukuqala amabhula okuzala. Ungawashada kuze kube seminyakeni engu-8-9, abesilisa - kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-10. Ukudonswa kwemvelo kuvame ukwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-12-14 ngemuva kokuqala kwestrus. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, bobabili abalingani kufanele bahlolwe udokotela wezilwane wezifo. Ukuluka kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho, ngemuva kokuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza i-mating: yamahhala futhi ibhukwana. Ngokukhetha kokuqala, abalingani basala bodwa isikhashana. Le ndlela ilungele imibhangqwana lapho insikazi inesifiso senja, kanti eyesibili isivele inolwazi ngokuzalela. Ukugoqa izandla kubandakanya usizo lomuntu. Inqubo kumele yenziwe izinsuku ezi-2 zilandelana noma zonke ezinye izinsuku.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-55-66. Ngenyanga yokuqala, izimpawu zokuqalwa kwayo kungenzeka zingaveli. Kumaviki awu-5, izingono ziyavuvukala, ubisi lungabonakala kubo. Ukucucuza kwe-Mucous kushiya i-vagina. Emavikini angama-7-8, inzalo iyahamba.

Ngokulindela ukuzalwa kwengane, isilwane singenqaba ukudla, sibe yingozi noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, singabi nakuphakama. Enkambweni evamile yenqubo, usizo kowesifazane obelethayo aludingeki. Faka imidlwane ebhokisini elihlukile ukuze umama wabo angazichobozi. Ngasikhathi sinye, insikazi kufanele ibone izingane ukuze zingakhathazeki ngazo.

Collie Ukunakekelwa

Izinwele ze-chic zesilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, ukuze kungabonakali amathonsi kuso. Ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kuhilela ukuzilungiselela umkhwenyana kabili ngonyaka. Ama-shreds ama-crumpled kufanele aphathwe ngama-okhilimu namafutha ngenhliziyo ethambisa. Khetha ubunzima. Ukuhlanganisa kumele kuhlale okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukugeza isilwane sakho kunconywa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi senqubo, ama-shampoos akhethekile kufanele asetshenziswe, ngemuva kwalokho wesula inja ngethawula elithambile. Ama-shampoos enza ijazi lithambe, okwenza amabele alahlekelwe yimbonakalo yawo. Esikhathini semvula, kungcono ukugqoka ama-raincoats ezilwaneni ezinemilenze emine. Ekushiseni, ungavumela isilwane sakho sibhukuda echibini eliseduze.

Amaphaphu kusukela ebuntwaneni kufanele ajwayele ukugoba ukusika.Kusukela ngosuku lwe-10 lokuphila kwabo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-clipper. Uma izingane zingakujwayele lokhu kusuka ebuntwaneni, ekukhuleni kwazo ngeke zivunyelwe ukwenza le nqubo. Ungasilimazi isilwane, uma kungenjalo uzosaba ukunqunywa kwayo yonke impilo.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Izindlebe namehlo asulwa ngokotini noma ukotini njengoba eba ongcolile. Kwesinye isikhathi zingafakwa zithanyiswe ngamahlamvu e-chamomile noma wetiye. Ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosindisa isilwane ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ngaphezu kanye ngonyaka.

Ngamazinyo asebenzisa ibhulashi ne-powder ekhethekile. Amathambo amakhulu noma ama-crackers asiza ukususa i-plaque ku-koqweqwe lwawo. Kabili ngonyaka, lesi silwane kumele sikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane. Uma ufuna isilwane sakho siphile kahle, akufanele ungayinaki le nqubo. Awukwazi ukumemeza isilwane futhi ukushaya kakhulu. Ungahle abe yedwa futhi angaphenduli emiyalweni.

Ukudla collie

Izinja zelusi zaseScotland azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-gourmet. Zihlobana kahle nokudla kwemvelo nokudla okwomile. Izinja aziguli, ngakho-ke izinkinga zokudla ziyaqabukela. Izingane kufanele zithole ukudla okuningi kunabalingani bazo abadala ukuze babe namandla anele okuthuthuka okugcwele.

Inketho elula yomnikazi ukunikeza isilwane ukudla esenziwe ngomumo. Ungathenga ngokushesha amaphakheji amaningana futhi unikeze inja ngokuhlinzekela okuhle. Ukuphakelwa kwesitolo kumele okungenani kube namaphesenti ama-20% namaprotheni ayi-15% Okuphakelayo kwe-premium kuqukethe ukungenisa nsuku zonke kwawo wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ukhetha inketho yokudla owomile, ukuphinda ubeke isilwane sakho ekuphekeni ngokwakho kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha ukondla ngemvelo, umnikazi kuzodingeka achithe isikhathi nsuku zonke elungiselela ukudla okusha. Abadala bazodinga okungenani amagremu angama-400 enyama.

Kungcono ukunikeza kuqala inyama yenkomo, unogwaja nenkukhu. Kwesinye isikhathi zingathathelwa indawo inhlanzi ebilayo noma ebilisiwe. Imifino nokusanhlamvu kuyengezelelwa esitsheni. Inani lephalishi kufanele lifike kumagremu angama-600 ngosuku. Kuvunyelwe ukwethula amathambo angewona aweshubhu ekudleni. I-calcium yokudalwa itholakala ku-cottage shizi, amaqanda abilisiwe (elilodwa ngesonto).

Izinja akufanele zinikezwe:

• Izithelo nemifino engafinyelelwanga,
• Amaqanda aluhlaza
• Inhlanzi
• Amathambo
• Amazambane abilisiwe
• Imikhiqizo yesinkwa.

Kokusanhlamvu unganikeza i-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-oat. Esikhundleni samaswidi, kungcono ukwenza amakhukhi ama-biscuit. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha othosiwe futhi wabhema. Izomthetho zivinjelwe. Imikhiqizo kufanele ihlale iyintsha nezinsuku zokuphelelwa isikhathi ngokulandelana. Izinsikazi nokukhulelwa zinikezwa amavithamini ngokwengeziwe.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

Umzimba wezinja uhlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle kanye nempilo enhle. Imilenze emine ingakudlulisa ngokuthula ukuhamba kwamahora amabili ngesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunezinhlobo zezifo ezitholwa yile nhlobo:

1. IDermatomyoside yisifo sesikhumba esidala izinkinga zemisipha. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, cishe ama-70% abantu abathintekile yilesi sifo
2. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isithuthwane - ukwethuka ngokuthuka, ukungasebenzi ngaphandle kokuzenzela,
3. I-nasal solar dermatitis - ukuphuma kwesikhumba sekhala, kwesinye isikhathi umbala wayo uyashintsha. Uma welashwa ngokungazelele, lesi sifo singaba umdlavuza. Ukuwohloka kuzovimba imikhawulo yokuchayeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukusetshenziswa kwama-sunscreens, i-inki emnyama,
4. I-Dysplasia - izinkinga ngokuhlangana,
5. Izithulu - izifo zithinteka ngabantu abanombala wemabula,
6. I-Collie Eyes Syndrome isifo esiqala ukuba yimpumputhe. Kuholela ekuqothulweni kwe-retinal atrophic, i-cataralog, i-choroid hypoplasia.

Ubuchopho bomalusi bungangena ezinguquko ku-cerebellum. Ukulimala kobuchopho kunzima ukwelapha futhi kuholela ekuphazamisweni kwemizwa. Ukungezwani komzimba kokudla owomile noma kokunye ukudla kuyivelakancane ngenxa yokubekezelelwa komuntu ngamunye.

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwesilwane isilwane ngokuqondile ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, isikhathi sokuhamba. Ukungabi bikho kwezifo ezizalwa nakho kudlulisa wonke umthwalo wokungavikeleki kwenja kumnikazi wayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inja izizwa kahle futhi inempilo enhle.

Collie - intengo nendlela yokuthenga

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbuzane, funda imininingwane mayelana nabafuyi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa nalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Babuze imibuzo, vakashela imibukiso, ubheke izilwane, ukuthi zigcinwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, kungcono ukuthembela kulokho okuthandayo.

Uma ungenazo izinhlelo zokuzalela izinja, kungcono ukhethe owesilisa. Bazimele ngokwengeziwe. Amantombazane asheshe abambe amaqembu, aqine ngokwengeziwe, anamathele emndenini. Kungcono ukuthola umdlwane unezinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane sezivele zidla zodwa, zibonise umlingisi kancane.

Yiba nentshisekelo kubazali bezimvuthuluka. Umama akufanele abukeke ekhathele, kepha ejabule, ekhuthele, futhi elungiswe kahle. Izinsana ezinempilo zingavela kuphela nabazali abaqinile. Ingane kufanele idle kahle, idlale, ibe nelukuluku. Akufanele abe nezinkinga ngezitofu, izimuncagazi, namazeze.

Uma uthenga i-puppy e-kennel, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele abe nophawu nekhadi le-puppy, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lingashintshwa libe yi-pedigree. Ijazi kufanele libe likhulu, izindlebe namehlo kufanele ahlanzeke. Umbala wamehlo oMelusi waseScotland ungaqunywa kuphela eminyakeni engamaviki angama-7-8. Kunoma imuphi umbala, kufanele kube mnyama, ngaphandle kwalabo bantu abanamehlo ansundu.

Hlola ngokucophelela umdlwane wakho. Imilenze yayo kufanele iqine, intamo yinde, ingemuva futhi, umsila kufanele wehliswe ngaphansi kwehingi. Ingane enempilo ihlukaniswa ukulunywa kwes scissor, umhlathi ophansi okhulisiwe, kanye namehlo a-oblique.

Intengo ngokuqondile incike ekuhambeni kanye nesigaba sesinyane, lapho ukuthengwa kwenziwa khona - enkulisa noma ekhaya:

1. Ingane eyehliswe kubazali abaneshumi ingabiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu,
2. E-kennel ene-passport kanye ne-pedigree, i-puppy ilinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45,
3. Kwi-Intanethi ungathola izikhangiso eziningi ngamanani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.

Musa ukuthandwa kuphela ubuhle boMalusi waseScotland. Zama ukuthola umhlaba wabo wangaphakathi ukuqonda ukuthi umphefumulo wesilwane muhle kakhulu kunokubonakala. Ngemfundo efanelekile kusuka ikhollie Ungakhula umcebo wangempela. Ngeke ube nelungu lomndeni elisha kuphela, kodwa futhi uzoba nomngane onozwela, umlingani onakekelayo, isilaleli esilalelayo.

Okuhle nokubi

• uthanda abantu, izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo,
• onobungane nongenalo nolaka
• osebenzayo onesizotha: uthanda ukudlala nokulala embhedeni,
• Uzwa okuhle efulethini elincane
• ubukeka obuhle nokunethezeka,
• abaqeqeshelwe ngokuphelele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuphepha.

• ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okuyinkimbinkimbi
• ngaphandle komphakathi kanye nemfundo ingakhula igwala futhi inamahloni,
• ayinazo izimfanelo zokuvikela.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

UCollie uyinja enhle engakhethi, naphezu kwemvelaphi yayo yokusebenza. Incazelo yohlobo lwe-collie ithi inja ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphile.

Umelusi waseScotland unomuntu onobungane obuhle nobulinganiselayo. Njengezinja eziningi ezingamalusi, uhlangana kahle nezingane nezilwane, abe ngumculi wezilaleli. Kumuntu omdala, uCollie uzoba umngane omuhle.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kuqeqeshwa kahle, kepha ngeke kusebenze ukuzivikela. Imidlalo ilungele yena.

Isimo sohlobo lwe-collie sigcizelela ukuthi lezi yizilwane ezinempilo kakhulu, ezikhulu zangempela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izifo eziqondene nhlobo. UCollie unesilinganiso sokuphila esilinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-13.

Lezi zilwane azikhathaleli ekudleni, okungenakushiwo ngokuzijwayeza. Ukuze i-collie ihlale inhle, udinga ukuyihlanganisa nokuyigeza njalo, okungeyona into elula. Kunesihlobo esiseduze sekolishi elinezinwele ezinde leScotland - inezinwele ezimfishane, kepha azivamile ezweni lethu.

Umlando wemvelaphi yeScotland Collie

Umlando wemvelaphi yalezi zinja ufihliwe emfihlakalweni; miningi imibono ngalolu daba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-collie avela eScotland. Mayelana negama uqobo, kunezinguqulo ezintathu.

Okokuqala, igama livela ekuzalweni kwezimvu ezimnyama obeziqashelwe izinja. Elesibili - lisuka egameni lesiNgisi elithi "cole", elisho amalahle. Owesithathu uyefana nowesibili, “isigxobo” kuphela esimnyama esimnyama kwenye yezolimi zaseScotland. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyacaca ukuthi ekuqaleni izinja zazimnyama, futhi isikhathi eside wabusa umbala we-collie.

Cishe bavela ezinjeni zezinja ezingamaRoma, ezafika eScotland maphakathi nekhulu lokuqala le-AD. ., kepha okhokho be-collie kungenzeka ukuthi balethwa ngaphambili - ngabanqobi ngesikhathi se-Stone Age. Isikhathi eside babesetshenziswa ukuvikela imihlambi. Lezo zinja zazinokubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele, ezazifana nezinsolo zesimanje kwakukhona ijazi nje elide elalivikela izinja zomelusi emimoyeni ebandayo yaseScotland.

Ngokusobala, lapho kukhethwa lohlobo futhi ukulethe ukubukeka kwesimanje, kwaqalwa ama-setter, greyhound nama greyhound aseRussia. Ama-Setter anikeza uMelusi waseScotland umbala (obomvu - obomvu, omisiwe - omnyama nothuthu), kwathi i-greyhound ne-greyhound yase-Italiyane kwasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amathambo nokwandisa i-muzzle.

Ngo-1860, iNdlovukazi uVictoria yayibona le kollie, futhi ngesandla sayo esikhanyayo bathola ukuthandwa eNgilandi nasemhlabeni. Izinja Zabalusi baseScotland zahlukaniswa zaba iShorthair, i-Longhair ne-Shorthair. Baqala ukubukisa, futhi emphakathini ophakeme amakhokho asishintsha ngokushesha isenzo sawo saba ngabelusi saba abangane.

Ngendlela ejwayelekile, lohlobo lukhona kusukela ngo-1885, kwathi kwaqala ukwenziwa okujwayelekile ngonyaka we-1891. Izikhathi ezintathu waphinda futhi washintsha waze waba nokubukeka kwesimanje ngo-1962.

E-Russia, amakholoni anqoba inhliziyo ye-Emperor Nicholas II uqobo, futhi waletha izinja zokuqala eRussia. Ekamelweni lakhe lodwa kwakukhona izinja eziyi-11 noma eziyi-12, futhi ayezithanda kakhulu kwakunguMelusi ongumalusi, owayevame ukuhamba ne-Russian Tsar yokugcina ekuhambeni.

Isiphetho sangempela se-kennel ngemuva kwenguquko asaziwa, kepha kunobufakazi bokuthi izilwane zasinda futhi zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zemeyili ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango. E-USSR, amakholomu ayedlangile futhi ayizintandokazi zabantu bangempela. Bafinyelela inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa ngo-1974 ngemuva kokukhombisa uchungechunge lwaseMelika oluthi “Lassie”. UCollie akajwayelekile kulezi zinsuku.

Collie Ukunakekelwa

Isithombe somntwana waseScotland

UCollie uhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili zezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezibushelelezi. Ijazi likhulu nge-undercoat eminyene; liyachaza; inqubo kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningi.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuncibilikisa:

1. Isikhathi sonyaka, kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo - ekwindla. Uma igcinwa efulethini elinomoya ofudumele owomile ingahlala unyaka wonke. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ijazi lomile, “imichilo” njalo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa i-humidifier.
2. Ubudala (ukuguqulwa kwjazi lokujola kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-1)
3. Ukuhlikihla imidwebo ngemuva kokushaywa kwe-estrus nokubeletha (lokhu kungenxa yokushintshashintsha kwehomoni. Ngemuva kokubeletha, izingquza ziyachitheka kakhulu, ngenkathi ukungcola kuqhubeka nokuphelelwa yizinwele isikhashana. Inqubo ingokwemvelo, akumele isatshiswe. Uboya obusha obukhulu bukhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili)
4. Izinkinga zempilo (ukudla okungenampilo, ukudla okwaliwa ukudla, ifa elimpofu)

Isithombe sobuso be-Collie

Ukwenza i-collie ibukeke icocekile, ilungiswe kahle futhi ihehe ukubukeka okuhle kwabahambi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi inakekelwa kahle, kungakhathalekile ubude bejazi.

Ukuhlanganisa: Thatha amahora amaningi nomzamo owanele. Kufanele uthenge ama-combs, amahlaya, neslayer. Ngosizo lwabo, ijazi liyohlala lilihle futhi libukeka kahle. Ngokuvela kwejazi, umfuyi onolwazi uzonquma kahle isimo sempilo. Ekholoni eliphilile, ijazi libushelelezi, licwebezela, liyindathane, ubudala ngokulandelana nenkathi yonyaka. Uhlobo olufuyayo alunalo iphunga elingajabulisi le "nja", kuphela uma kumanzi kungavela iphunga elincane "lejazi elimanzi".

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa i-collie izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga; ukuyixuba kuvame ukulimaza ijazi. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kuzofanela uphume kaningi. Ubuhle bezinwele ezinzima zangaphandle ukuthi azibambeki emathangeni, kepha uboya ngemuva kwezindlebe, emilenzeni, ngaphakathi kwethanga, emakhondweni kuthambile, kufana ne-fluff. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kumele ifakwe ngaphakathi njalo.

Ukunakekela izinwele uzodinga:

1. ukuhlanganisa ngensimbi hhayi amazinyo abukhali (3.5 - 4 cm)
2. hlanganisa ngamazinyo amancane aqinile wokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi sokuchitha (i-curler)
3. ibhulashi yohlobo lwe-massage, ngaphandle kwamabhola emaphethelweni ama-bristles, ngensimbi, nge-bristles eyakhiwe noma yemvelo
4. isikhafu esivamile sezinwele (sokucheba uboya emilenzeni, ngemuva kwezindlebe)
5. isikhafu sokunciphisa
6. i-sprayer (lapho ihlanganisa ijazi kumele inyiswe)
7. i-shampoo ngokohlobo lwejazi
8. umoya okhipha umoya
9. fafaza "i-Antikoltun" lapho uhlanganisa izindunduma

Lapho uhlanganisa, kufikelwa izicubu zesikhumba, okuqinisa kahle futhi kuthuthukise ukondleka kwezinwele ezisele. Uboya buqala ukufafazwa ngamanzi noma nge-conditioner. Ngesigaxa esidabukisayo, hlanganisa ngaphambili nangasemilenzeni yemilenze. Ngemuva kwezindlebe sisebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo angavamile, esifushane emaphethelweni ngesigaba sesiyingi esiyindilinga. Usebenzisa ibhulashi lokuhlikihla, hlanganisa izinwele esifubeni, emuva, ukhiye ngobumnene ngokukhiya, ngokuya ngokukhula kwengubo. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, i-collie isekela iningi lezinwele zayo futhi inqubo yokuhlanganisa ithatha isikhathi eside.

Esithombeni i-collie mama nemidlwane ngemibala ehlukene eduze nehlathi

Izindlebe: hlola, sula kanye ngeviki noma usule ngethanga likotini elicwiliswe emanzini afudumele lapho liba ngcolile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa uboya ezindlebeni, lokhu kunikeza ubuhlakani be-collie.

Claws: ukunquma isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga usebenzisa i-clipper yezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Izinyawo: Ngemuva kokuhamba, sula ngendwangu emanzi, uhlole ukuthi kukhona imifantu noma yini enye ingozi. Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane asiyikhotha i-reagent noma usawoti ovela ezinhlafunweni, olufafazwe yiqhwa, kuyingozi empilweni yakhe. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kokuqhekeka, uwoyela wemifino (umnqumo, ummbila, onqunyelwe) kuzosiza ukufaka i-1 tsp ekudleni. ngosuku futhi uma kungenzeka uyihlikihle kumaphasela we-collie. Kunconywa ukunciphisa nokuncipha izinwele emilenzeni, ukungcola kunamathela kancane futhi kuzobukeka muhle.

Amehlo: Hlola njalo; ku-colony enempilo, amehlo akho abukeka kahle futhi acwebezela, ngaphandle kokudwengula. Uma kwenzeka ukumuncwa kwamehlo okukhulu, kuhlanze nge-ethepheni engenamandla yetiye elimnyama noma nge-decoction ye-chamomile. Le nqubo izosusa uthuli, kepha ngeke isize ngokugula okungathi sína. Uma usola ukuvuvukala, ubomvu obukhulu, ukudwengula, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukuhlanza: qiniseka ukukwenza amahlandla amabili kuya kathathu ngonyaka (inqubo yokwelashwa, ikhulula umzimba wezibungu nezibungu).

Umuthi usefomini elihlukile:

Umthamo isinyathelo esisodwa, udokotela wezilwane ubala ngesisindo, inqubo iphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Collie imikhaza namazeze

Kanye ngenyanga, phatha i-collie ngemithi yokuhlanza. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola ngejazi elinjalo elinzima, ngakho-ke ungalokothi ungayinaki inqubo.

Imikhaza ingabathwali besifo esiyingozi i-piroplasmosis, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ingabulala. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma unganikezeli ukwelashwa okudingeka ngesikhathi.

Akufanele wesabe ngokushesha, ngenhlanhla, hhayi wonke umkhaza angabathwali balesi sifo, kodwa ukuze uvikele isilwane kubo, qiniseka ukusiphatha ngokulungiselela okudingekayo (i-Advantix, Front Line, njll). Faka umkhiqizo kumakhambi, ungagezi izinsuku eziyishumi.

Njalo qaphela isimo sempilo se-collie, umsebenzi wayo kanye nesifiso sokudla. Uma kwenzeka unamandla okubulala, ukwenqaba ukudla nokuphuza, naka ezinye izinkomba, lapho usuqaphele ukuthi ngokushesha thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola usizo.

• Ukuqhafaza
• Umchamo omnyama (onsundu, onsundu, noma obomvu)
• Ukuphuzi kwe-membrane e-mucous ebonakalayo namaprotheni eso
• Ukuphefumula
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ubunzima be-gait (iwela emilenzeni yasemuva)
• Ukushisa 40 - 42 C noma ngaphezulu (okujwayelekile 37,5 - 39 ° C, ngezinhlobo ezincane kufinyelela ku-39.5)

I-Collie yokudla

Esithombeni, umdlwane ongumalusi waseScotland ekuhambeni

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla okunomsoco we-collie:

1. Ukudla kwemvelo
2. Okuphakelayo okwomile noma okumanzi.

Uma ungumuntu omatasatasa, inketho enokuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo izokulungela, kepha ukudlulisa amathole kwenye imenyu ngokuzayo ngeke kube lula kangako. Imenyu yemikhiqizo yemvelo kufanele ifake imikhiqizo edingekayo, ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini kanye nezithako zeminerals.

Imikhiqizo ewusizo ye-collie:

• Inyama yenkomo (ebilisiwe)
• Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe
• Isibindi
• Algae
• Imifino yesizini (zucchini ebilisiwe nge izaqathi, ithanga).
• Greenery
• Ushizi ophansi wekotishi
• Isicupho esingakaze sitshelwe sona simnandi kunazo zonke izinja (iphunga, noma kunjalo, liyathandeka, kepha bayalithanda).
• Amakhekhe (irayisi, i-buckwheat).
• I-Turkey, inkukhu, unogwaja
• Apula, ithini lamapheya

Imikhiqizo enqatshelwe ye-collie:

• Amathambo e-Tubular
• Izinhlanzi eziwumbala zomfula
• Imikhiqizo yeflour
• Ubhatata
• I-legumes
• Amafutha kanye nengulube eluhlaza
• Amaswidi
• Ukubhema inyama
• Chocolate

Ukudla okungenzeka kwe-collie ngokudla oku-2 okukodwa

• Ushizi wasekhishini - 300g, noma inyama - 100-200 gr.

• Ipharaji enenyama, imifino kanye namakhambi, noma iphalishi elinemifino yezinhlanzi namakhambi (1/3 iphalishi yemifino eyi-1/3 yenyama eyi-1/3 egcwele amanzi abilayo).

Ukukhombisa ukunakekela nothando, uyohlala enamandla futhi ejabule.

Khumbula, amakholoni angabaninhliziyo enothando nekhohlisayo, ngakho-ke angeke akwazi ukungathembeki futhi azinikele ngokuphelele kumnikazi.