I-setter yesiNgisi iyisidalwa esinobungane nesithandekayo enomlingiswa wayo ohlanganisa ukudlala njengezingane kanye nemikhuba yobukhosi. Kakho noyedwa ovimbela isilwane ekubeni ngumzingeli omkhulu.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: I-setter yesiNgisi
• Izwe Lomsuka: i-United Kingdom
• Isisindo: owesilisa 25-25 kg, insikazi 20-32 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 65-68 cm, insikazi 65-65 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Naphezu kokuthambekela okunjalo, abahleli bamaNgisi abakhombisi ulaka kungaba kubantu abangabazi noma kubazalwane abanezinyawo ezine.
• Abamele lo mfuzo ngeke baphile ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza okuphathelene nokuxinana kwansuku zonke komnikazi. Lezi zilwane akuzona izifiso nhlobo, kodwa kunalokho ziyizidalwa ezinobungane.
• Kusuka ku- "Englishman" kunzima ukufundisa umlindi olalelayo futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo: kunalokho, inja "imanga" umuntu ongaziwa kunokukhulisa isixwayiso kuye.
• I-setter yesiNgisi ilungele imindeni enezingane: kunzima ukuthola i-nanny enomsila kangcono!
• Abamele lo mfuzo awusetshenziselwa ukuncintisana insimu nokunaka umnikazi, ngakho-ke bayokujabulela ukwamukela umngane omusha: inja, ikati ngisho nonogwaja.
• Umugqa wokubukisa wama-setter kufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini, ngenkathi isisebenzi sidinga indawo ethe xaxa kanye nekhono lokwelula imilenze egcekeni elibiyelwe.
• Ukuqeqesha amaqembu amasha kungaba nzima ngenxa yenkani etholakala kwamanye amasethi esiNgisi.
• Umhlambi udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nsuku zonke, okuyinto abafuyi bezinzwa be-novice abangahlali bekuthanda njalo.

I-setter yesiNgisi idume ngamandla ayo. Ukubukeka okuhle, kumfanele umuntu wasebukhosini, kufihla umlingiswa oyi-perky kanye nokuqiniseka okungapheli. Ukukhalipha nobuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe buyizizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isethi lesiNgisi sithandwa ngabazingeli kanye nabafuyi bezinja abajwayelekile. Naphezu kwamandla nokungafuni ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, lesi silwane asifane siphoqelele umphakathi waso kwabanye. Umngane oqondayo futhi othembekile ukwedlula isethara kunzima ukuthola ngisho naphakathi kwabafowabo abanezinyawo ezine. Le yinja elilinganiselayo nenempilo enobungane, ezojabulela ukugcina inkampani ngenkathi uhamba epaki noma ubuka ukukhishwa kwezindaba zakusihlwa.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-English Setter

Imvelaphi yomhleli wamaNgisi iyimpikiswano futhi ibangela ingxoxo emnandi phakathi kwabafuyi bezitshalo. Abanye bathi iqhaza labasunguli bohlobo lokuzalelwa kuma "Spaniards", kanti abanye bathi yokhokho balabo abasebenza ngezinto zanamuhla. Izimpande zeqiniso zetter azaziwa. Iqiniso elingenakuqhathaniswa nje ukuthi luhlobo lwesiNgisi, noma ngabe okhokho bawo bakude babengobani.

Muva nje, abafuyi bezinja baya ngokuya bancamela uhlobo lwesibili. Ku-Renaissance, izikhala zazithandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa: ukuzingela ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi (“amanzi”) nasemhlabeni (“insimu”). I-spaniel yokulungiselela yahlala aziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa baqondiswa indlela eyingqayizivele yokuzingela izinyoni. Imbona, inja yasukuma yema emgqonyeni, okuyinto edonsela ukunaka. Umzingeli wasondela ngokucophelela ku inyamazane futhi wayiphonsa inetha: izibhamu zavela kakhulu kamuva.

Ukuziphatha kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokuzingela kunqume igama lohlobo oluzayo. Igama livela kusethi yesiNgisi - faka. Ngempela: ukuqaphela inyamazane, inja ikhombe kumnikazi wayo indawo yayo ngosizo lophawu olunemibandela - i-rack. Kwesinye isikhathi igama elithi “isetter” lihunyushwa ngendlela engafanele ngokuthi “crouching”. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, le nguqulo inelungelo lokuba khona: ngesikhathi sokuzingela, isilwane empeleni "sikhuze" emhlabathini ukuze sisondele ngokungenankinga kulo mdlalo.

Ekuqaleni, ukukhethwa kwama-setter kwakugxile kuphela ekugcineni izimfanelo zokusebenza kwezinja. Ingaphandle belingathandeki ngakho-ke lihluke kakhulu - lifane ncamashi nalezi izinhlobo lapho izikejana zokusetha zazidabule khona: ama-retrievers, ama-greyhound, ama-hound ngisho nezimbongi. Izibonelo ezalandela zahlatshwa umxhwele, kepha lokhu akuzange kususe izimfanelo zabo zokuzingela.

Ukuvela kwama-setter kudonswe abafuyi bezinja engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwavela isici esijabulisayo: ngaphandle kokuthi zonke izinja zazingezazohlobo olufanayo, imibala yazo yayihlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka okuqinile kuleyo nsimu. IScotland "yacekelwa" ngamakhethini amnyama anensimbi ebomvu, eIreland - izilwane ezinombala obomvu-namaphayi namabala abomvu, ingxenye eseningizimu yeNgilandi - izinja ezimhlophe ezinama-orange, amnyama noma ansundu.

Le ndlela yaholela ekutheni abafuyi bezinkomo bahlukanise amagatsha amathathu azimele: IScotland (Gordon Setters), i-Ireland (iRed Setters) nesiNgisi (enegama elihambisanayo). Ukusebenza kwengaphandle yegatsha lokugcina kuthathe u-Edward Laverac. Wayengumzingeli onothando - kwakuyisici lesi esidonsela ukunakekela kwabasethi.

USir Laverac waqala umsebenzi wokukhetha ngamakhophi amabili athengwe kuMfundisi Harrison - Old Mall nasePonto. Umfuyi wahlela ukuthuthukisa lo mzala ngokusebenzisa inzalo - izilwane eziwelane nazo ezihlobene. Wabeka umphefumulo wakhe eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu wokukhethwa, othela izithelo - ingaphandle elinomusa nenhle lomhleli wamaNgisi.

Icala likaSir Edward lalisekelwa ngumlingani wakhe uRichard Lewellin. Ngokungafani nozakwabo, umfuyi akazange anamathele isu lokuzalanisa, ecabanga ukuthi kudingekile ukuncipha echibini lama-setter nezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kwaba imbangela yengxabano, ngenxa yokuthi amaBrithani aqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzalanisa izinja, kodwa manje ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kwasungulwa amagatsha amabili wohlobo: imigqa yeLaverac neLewellina.

Ngo-1859, abahleli bamaNgisi baqala ukubukiswa eNewcastle upon Tyne. Isikhathi esiningi abameleli bohlobo oluhlanganyelwe kwimibukiso enjalo, ukuthandwa kwabo kuyakhula. Ukuguqulwa komlando kumasetter kwakungu-70s wekhulu le-XIX. I-English Kennel Club yakuqaphela ukuzalanisa futhi yaqala ukulondolozela incwadi yayo yohlu lozalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zokuqala zahamba ngezinyawo zomhlaba weNew World, zabangela elinye igagasi lokuthandwa kwama-setter. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, i-American Kennel Club yamukela ngokusemthethweni ama-aristocrat amaNgisi anemilenze emine, agcina akha umugqa omusha wohlobo oluthile - kulokhu waseMelika.

E-Russia, izinja zazaziwa ngokuthi ama-Laverack Setters. Imvamisa babebizwa ngokuthi "amaqhinga" - ngendlela yaseRussia, beyihlaya lokuthi izilwane zenqabile ukubamba imfishi, kepha babhekana kahle nokuzingela izinyoni. Izinja zazithandwa ngama-aristocrats aqukethe ama-kennels amakhulu. Amaqiniso omlando ayaqinisekisa: umhleli wayengomunye wohlobo lwentandokazi lukaNicholas II. Lezi zilwane bezibuye zithandwa ngabameli abaningi bezazi: Alexander Kuprin, Ivan Bunin no-Alexander Blok. Inguquko yango-1917 yacishe yaqeda ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo. Uthole umoya wesibili kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Amasethi esiNgisi ahlala ethandwa. Ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba sombukiso, ukuthambekela kwezinja kwezinja sekukhishwe kancane. Imidwebo yalowo onqobayo idlulele kwezinye izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi i-Breton epanyol). Ngaphandle kwalokhu, "amaNgisi" asasetshenziswa njengezinja, kepha kaningi bavuswa njengabangane abanomusa futhi abakhuthele abangakhanyisa impilo yansuku zonke ebabazekayo.

Umlando womsuka

I-English Setter iyinhlobo yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde. Igama lesifuyo esiNgisini si-english setter. Kuvela igama elisethiwe - "faka." Inja yathola isimilo esinjalo ekhawunteni - iphunga inyamazane, iyama futhi iluleke ngeso lokhozi, kukhombisa umdlalo.

Enye inguqulo ehlobisa igama nesetter yamagama - crouching. Umbono unephutha, kepha futhi ubonakala ngokuma - izinja zikwazi ukugoqa, ukulala futhi zize zilale.

Ukuthi ngubani amadlozi ama-setter angamaNgisi akaziwa. Abanye abacwaningi bathi izinja zazivela e-Spanish spaniel. Abanye bagcizelela ukuthi okhokho bezinja babengama-gundog, spider spaniels (okuthiwa ama-pinto setter ahlukahlukene) kanye nezikhala ezinkulu zamanzi.

Uhlobo lwesibili luthembekile kakhulu. Kwakusetshenziswa iziphethu zamanzi nespideringer ukubamba izinyoni eRenaissance. Izinja zokuqala ezizingela zamlandela emachibini nasezixhaphozini, eyesibili - emasimini nasehlathini. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakungekho sibhamu, futhi umdlalo wabanjwa, waphonsa inetha kuwo.

Lapho izikhali ze-gunpowder zisakazeka, kwathatha izinja ezingasindi futhi zishesha ukwedlula izinja zakudala. Ngemuva kwalokho abalimi baqala ukuzala kabusha uhlobo olusha.

Ukuzala

Ekuqaleni, abazingeli abangamaNgisi babekhathalela kuphela izimfanelo ezisebenzayo ze-spaniels. Abazange banamathisele ukubaluleka kokubonakala kwezinja, futhi bawela ukuzalanisa ngama-greyhound, ama-retrievers, ama-hound kanye nezigxobo.

Kwakusekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka lapho abaphathi bezinja bacabanga ngokuvela kwezinja, futhi baveza iqiniso elimangalisayo: yize ukuzalaniswa kwezinja kwakufana, abamele abavela ezifundeni ezihlukene babenombala wabo. Ngakho-ke, eScotland ama-red setster anqoba, e-Ireland - ama-chestnut, abomvu ne-piebald, nase-England - amhlophe namachashaza anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokwalo mgomo, lo mvuno wahlukaniswa waba ngamagatsha ama-3 futhi waqanjwa ngokuhambisana namazwe.

I-English version ye-setter yaba nentshisekelo ku-Edward Laverac. Waphendukela kuMfundisi uHarrison, owayeseneminyaka engu-35 yokuzalanisa izinja ezazingcolile. Ngo-1825, uLaverac wathenga izimbotshana zezinja ezivela kumfundisi - i-Old Mall nePonto.

Kusukela lapho, ukwakheka kohlobo lwanamuhla kuyaqala. U-E. Laverac uthole inzalo enhle kakhulu ezifuyweni zikaHarrison ngokusebenzisa inbreeding - ukusondelana okusondelene. NgoJanuwari 28, 1859, wethula amadodana namadodakazi kaPonto ne-Old Mall embukisweni eNewcastle-on-Tyne.

Uhlobo olufuywayo lubizwa nangokuthi i-setter yeLaverac ngemuva komqambi wohlobo lokuzala.

"I-baton" yavinjwa uPurcell Lewelyn. Wathenga izinja ezimbalwa zohlobo lweLaverac wazidabula ngamasetter aqhamuka enyakatho yeNgilandi. Igazi elisha libe nomthelela omuhle ezimfanelweni zemvelo - izinja "ezidliwayo" zezilwane ezifuywayo zika-Edward ekuhlolweni kwensimu.

Abafuyi bezinkukhu bezingavumelani ngezindlela zokufuya. Ngamunye waphikelela ngendlela yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, umugqa we-pedigree wahlukaniswa kabili - uLaverac noLewelyn.

Yomibili le migqa yafika eMelika ngawo-70s we-XIX century. Lapha, abazingeli abangamaNgisi abahleliwe babe nobuhle nezimpawu zokusebenza. Ososayensi bendawo baqala ukwenza ngcono ukuzalanisa.

Kulesi sikhathi esifanayo, ukuzalanisa ukwamukelwa yi-English Cynological Club, bese kuba yiMelika.

Ama-setter alethwa eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Banconywe kakhulu ngababhishobhi abagcina izinja ngokuzingela izinyoni. Ngemuva kweNguquko ka-Okthoba, ukuzalaniswa kwenja kwawa ukubola. Kepha maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, abahleli baseNgilandi baba intandokazi yabazingeli baseRussia.

Njengoba izinja zingezona nje kuphela abazingeli abahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nabangane abangenakuqhathaniswa, abaningi baziqala. Ngisho nalabo abangazange babambe umdlalo. Abafuyi baqala ukusebenza ekuhlukaniseni inzalo baba amakilasi ama-2: ukusebenza nemibukiso. Lesi sakamuva sinezifiso zokuzingela, asisebenzi.

Ukuvela kwesihleli sesiNgisi

I-English Setter iyinhlobo esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Lezi zinja zibonisa ngokucacile i-dimorphism yezocansi: ukubhula kubukeka buhle kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kunabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ama-setter ahluka ngokulinganayo ngokomzimba nangokomile.

Izinga lokuzalela linquma imingcele yezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kowesilisa lapho ebuna kufinyelela ku-65-68 cm, amabhuzu - ama-61-65 cm. Isisindo somhleli wamaNgisi singama-25-36 kg no-20-32 kg, ngokulandelana. Abesilisa basinda futhi bakhulu xaxa.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Ikhanda elikhanyayo lesethi sesiNgisi lingobude obulinganisile, liphakama phezulu futhi ngokuziqhenya. Iphrofayili, imigqa efanayo yebunzi nomhlathi ophansi iyabonakala. Isigaxa esimise okomhlubuko sine-occipital protuberance nengxenye ebanzi yangaphambili - sinikeza isikhala esanele sobuchopho. Imigoqo ebabazekayo inika ikhanda inja impumuzo, imane iphumela phambili ibheke phambili.

Ubuso

Uma ubheka ikhanda lesilwane kusuka phezulu, kuyabonakala ukuthi isigaxa esiqondile sinciphile uma siqhathaniswa nogebhezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bawo buhambisana nobude kusukela ekumeni kuya emuva kwekhanda (uhlobo lwesikwele). Ngaphansi kwamehlo agcwele kahle. Ukushintsha kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni ngomhlane oqondile kucacile. Izihlathi ezicekeceke zikaSetha zazivelakancane. Ekhaleni elihambisekayo linemiphimbo ebanzi - inzuzo enkulu yenja yokuzingela - enombala omnyama noma onsundu. Izindebe zihlangana kahle emihlathini, kuyilapho engenhla ibopha okuncane. Amafolda akha emakhoneni omlomo, kepha ulwelwesi lwama-mucous aludalulwa. Umbala we-lip trim uhambelana nombala.

Izindlebe zesethi yesiNgisi zibekwe ezingeni lomugqa wamehlo futhi ziqondiswe kancane emuva kwekhanda lenja. Ethambile futhi velvety ngokuthinta, mncane futhi hhayi ububanzi. Ukwakheka kusondelene nxantathu, amathiphu asondele ezihlangwini zesifuba ayindilinga. Kumbozwe izinwele ezinde.

Ukuchazwa kwesethi yohlobo lwesiNgisi ne-FCI ejwayelekile

1. Izwe Lendabuko: United Kingdom.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Iqembu 7. Izinja Eziyinkomba, Isigaba 2. Izinkomba ZaseBrithani nezase-Ireland, Isigatshana 2.2. Ama-setter
3. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile: i-squat, iqinile, iqinile, inomlingiswa othambile, oguqukayo wohlobo. I-setter yesiNgisi inhle ngokungajwayelekile futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvumelanayo. Kubolekelela kahle ekuqeqesheni nasekuqeqesheni, kusebenza emgodini ojwayelekile wokukhonkotha nge-crouching dra (isitayela sekati esidumile) nezinde noma zilele phansi izitebele.

Esithombeni, isetter yesiNgisi ku-rack eseceleni

Photo of setters english on the grass

Qaphela: abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testes amabili avele athuthukiswe ehle ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Izinhlobo zokuzingela izinja zihlukaniswa ngemihlatsi enamandla - kanti nomhleli wamaNgisi uhlukile. Ukuluma umfaniswano wesikhafu kuyathandwa. Uhlobo lwayo ngqo ezilwaneni ezineminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ubudala aluthathwa njengesici. Amazinyo aqine anemibala emhlophe enempilo. Izinsimbi zitholakala kulelo zinga elilodwa, amafonti ayashiwo. Ifomula ephelele ibaliwe - amazinyo angama-42.

Intamo eguqukayo ifinyelela emahlombe futhi isethwe kunokuba iphakeme. Isigaba saso se-oval siyabonakala uma ubheka inja yangaphambili. Akukho ukumiswa, i-scruff yi-convex.

Ezezindlu

Umzimba wesilwane ulingana ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ubukeka buhle futhi bukhanya. Umhlane oqinile ubonakala ngemigoqo ebushelelezi endaweni yama-blade ehlombe kanye ne-croup. Isifuba somile, izicubu zithola uhlaka olucacile ezinjeni ezindala (kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya phezulu). Izimbambo ziyisigaxa futhi ziqonde, ikakhulukazi emuva, okwenza isifuba somhleli sabonakala sigcwele. Umhlane oqondile nomfishane ungena emuva ngokulinganiseke ngobuyela emuva. Isilimo sesilayidi, esinendawo ebushelelezi. Umugqa ophansi uthambile, isisu sikhethiwe ngokulingana.

Umsila

Umsila we-English setter usethwe kancane ngaphansi komugqa emuva, ngaleyo ndlela uqhubeke nawo. Ihluka ngobude obumaphakathi, kanye nangemodi eqondile noma ye-saber. Amathebula ukusuka ezisekelweni kuya kwiphuzu. Esimweni sokuthula, inja igcina umsila phansi, lapho ijabule, iphakamisa cishe icishe ifane nomhlabathi. Izinwele ze-Wavy ezansi komsila ziyenza ibukeke njengentshe.

Ukubikezela

I-humerus ichazwa ngama-engeli angakwesokudla ama-blade ehlombe akhishwe. Akukho cishe igebe phakathi kwama-elbows nesifuba som setter. Izingalo ezivulekile ze-oval zidlula ngokushelela ku-metacarpus yobude obuncane. Iminwe iqoqwa “inqwaba” bese iphetha ngemiphetho eqinile. Amaphawundi we-paw athuthukisiwe awanambatheki ngokuthinta.

Imilenze yezandla

Kumqolo oqondiswe emuva. Imilenze ehlangene kahle ihlangene. Izinhlungu ezibanzi ezihlanganisiwe nge-croup nge-angle ka-90 °, i-tibia yemisipha. Ukuhlangana kwezitho zomile kunalokho komile. Ama-metatarsus amafushane adlulela kuma-paws ayindilinga ane-cveion ngokulingana okuvezwa. Isikhala esiphakathi kweminwe sigcwele uboya, esingasikwa ngaphambi kokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yombukiso.

Ijazi lezinwele

Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa “ngokufiphana” ngejazi loboya obunethezeka iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ubude bezinwele buyehluka ngokuya ngendawo yabo. Ikhanda nobuso bangaphambili bezitho zimbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, eziphakanyisiwe kancane emzimbeni wonke wenja. Endaweni yezindlebe, isifuba, iziqakala nomsila, izinwele ezinkulu futhi ezinde zakha ubuhlalu, "panties" kanye "izimpaphe" emsileni.

Umbala

Ukunquma umbala onsundu wesetter, igama elithi “belton” lisetshenziswa ngokwesiko, linamathisela isiqalo kulo bese lichaza umbala:

• nsundu - isibindi
• owolintshi - owolintshi
• ulamula - ulamula,
• mnyama - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kukhona nenye imibala enemibala emithathu - emdaka noma emnyama- emvana ne-tan. Ngomhlobo wohlobo lokuzalwa, kudingeka ilungiselelo elifanayo lechotho ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinkulu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Isici sibhekwa njengokuphambuka okuncane kakhulu okujwayelekile. Phakathi kokuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko:

• uvolo owindla ngokweqile nokwakha indandatho
• izindlebe eziphakeme, usayizi wazo ongenakuphela,
• ukuzungeza kwekhanda endaweni ephakathi kwezindlebe,
• emfushane ngokweqile noma ngomude omude,
• Amehlo asebanzi futhi / noma ububanzi
• isikhumbuzo esibukhali nesimfishane ngesiphundu,
• esifubeni noma emgqonyeni
• umbala omncane we-iris,
• amahlombe aqondile kanye / noma ama-metacarpals
• umsila obunjiwe
• umhlane omncane futhi onqenqemeni
• croup underdeveloped.

Ukwehlisa iphutha lokusetha kwesiNgisi kufaka:

• umbala obomvu oqinile, onsundu noma omnyama ngaphandle kwamachashazi,
• ukweqa futhi nokuzingela ngokweqile emuva,
• enolaka noma enamahloni
• intamo emnyama, eyindilinga futhi emfishane,
• ukunyakaza kwe-amble noma okusindayo
• ikhanda elinobumba
• ukuba khona kwamazolo
• umbala ophuzi wamehlo,
• imilenze emincane emisiwe
• buthakathaka ukuma
• umsila wokugoba
• i-cryptorchidism
• iklabhu lezinyawo.

Isimilo SesiNgisi

I-Setter iyinja eqeqeshiwe kalula, enobungane, ethembekile, inomoya wobuntu futhi edlalayo. Ekuqaleni, ama-setter asetshenziswa ngabazingeli ukubamba izinyoni zasendle. Futhi manje abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izinja zalolu hlobo lwale nhlobo. Kuma-setter, umuzwa wokuthinta, ukuzwa, kanye nokuzingela kwemvelo kukhula kahle kakhulu. Futhi abantu abangagijimile ekuzingeleni bakha ama-setter ngenxa yobungani babo, ukukopisha, ukwethembeka, uthando olukhulu kubanikazi futhi ikakhulukazi izingane.

Ukukhetha kwe-English Setter Puppy

Ngokuqondene nemithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha umdlwane:

- Musa ukuthenga umdlwane emakethe, ngoba izinja ezingahlanjululwa zimane nje azikho. Abanini bezinja zezinja ngeke baphinde bazithengise ezimakethe, ngoba lapho zithengisa ngokusebenzisa amakilabhu, okokuqala, bazothola imali eningi, futhi okwesibili, ngokuthengisa imidlwane, abanikazi abanomthwalo wokuqapha ikusasa lakhe.

Vele, uma inja ingenasimilo ngokuphelele, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzoba umngane omubi nomngane - ngokuqinisekile kuzoba njalo uma uyithanda futhi uyinakekela. Kepha kufanele ukhohlwe ngomsebenzi onobungcweti.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge i-puppy kuphela kwizindawo ezikhethekile zezindawo zokufunda izingane, njengase-bulldogs baseMelika, azikho eziningi zazo, kepha kuyajabulisa kakhulu, ngoba uzosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ukuthola umdlwane omuhle, ozokhombisa izinhloso zakho ezinkulu ngemfundo yakhe.

- Kufanele ukhethe umdlwane kuphela endaweni ahlala kuyo futhi akhulela kuyo, ngoba lapho kuphela lapho eyoziphatha khona ngokwemvelo, okuzokunikeza ithuba lokuthola iziphetho ngokwedlulele noma ngaphansi kokuhlosiwe, engizokuxoxa ngezansi.

- imidlwane ayinazo izinkathazo eziningi kakhulu, njengomthetho, iyadla, ilale, idlale futhi ihlole umhlaba osizungezile, futhi yilokhu esizokwakha ngakho.

Isidlakela esiphilile, uma singalali, sikhulile, sinelukuluku futhi silungele ukudlala nabafowabo nodadewabo. Thatha imfene ezandleni zayo, uyiphunga, imfene enempilo, ebigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, iphunga, hhayi njenge-chamomiles, kodwa ngokuqinisekile hhayi indle noma umchamo.

Ijazi lemidlwane ephilile licwebezelwe kahle emzimbeni, futhi lapho ekubona, kufanele kube nelukuluku nje emehlweni akhe, nakanjani uzokuhogela, angakunambitha, ngokuvamile, uzoqala ukukuhlola.

Imidlwane edoti kumele ichitheke, ivunyelwe ukuba nengane eyodwa esesemuva ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, uma iphathelene namalitha amakhulu, khona-ke kungaba nezimidlwane ezimbili. Angikukhuthazi ukuthi uthathe imidlwane enjalo uma ungamfundazwe, ngoba kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuondleni kwabo. Imidlwane enjalo ayisiwona umshado nakancane, njengoba kubonakala ngathi abaningi, bangabantu ababuthakathaka kakhulu, ngandlela thile ngazithatha senginogwaja, umhlobo wamaNgisi we-Cocker Spaniel futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho siqoqa wonke umndeni, wayengowesilisa omuhle kunabo bonke kulo lonke udoti, kodwa kunjalo … Ngolwazi.

- Uma ukhetha umdlwane, unake abazali, yonke into ilula ngomama, kepha awukwazi ukubona ubaba, ngoba lokhu cela amakhophi amadokhumenti akhe, izincwadi ezikhombisa ukuthi imiklomelo itholile. Emibhalweni, naka iqiniso lokuthi abazali abekho ebudlelwaneni obusondelene, ngoba lokhu akuyona into enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Vele, abaningi bazothi ukufuya okuhlobene eduze kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo, kepha ngaphezu kokulungisa izimfanelo ozifunayo, ubungozi bezifo zofuzo luyakhula futhi.

- Qiniseka ukubuza abanikazi ngezifo ezenzeka njalo zabazali, KODWA lapha, njengomthetho, bazokukhohlisa, ngoba ... .. ngubani ozokutshela ukuthi abazali babuhlungu. Kepha kubalulekile ukusho masinyane ukuthi izithombo zokufundisa izingane zasekhaya azikuvumeli ukwenziwa kwabantu okunikeza izingane ezigulayo, ngakho-ke ukuthenga imidlwane enkulisa kungenzeka ukukunikeze imidlwane enempilo.

Ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa English Setter

I-English Setter iyinja ekhaliphile kakhulu, okulula ukuqeqesha ngayo. Qala ukubhekana nakho kuyadingeka kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala. Amathimba akhumbula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uwakhuthaza ngokuwelapha. Esimweni sokungalaleli - futhi lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, isijeziso ukukhulisa izwi lakho, ezimweni ezeqile, awukwazi ukushaya inja kakhulu - ngokulunyula emikhubeni emibi. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ushaye inja! Wonke amaqembu e-setter akhumbula cishe ngokushesha futhi akhiphe kahle. Inkambo ephelele yokuqeqeshwa ibuye idlule kalula kakhulu.

I-English Setter iyinja enhle, enokulinganisela futhi ekhononda. Uzokujabulela ukudlala nezingane ezincane, uzokujabulela ukuhamba nengane endala emgwaqweni. Ngeke ahlukane abaleke. Akunasidingo sokuba afake isihlakala. Kubafokazi endlini kunobungani. Ubuye azwane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukukhulisa i-puppy kuqala ngenyanga eyi-1 yokuphila. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokungathi sína kungaqala eminyakeni yokuvuthwa okuthe xaxa. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 ungagqoka ukhokho. Lapho inja isijwayela, ungaqala ukuyifundisa ukuhamba nge-leash. Ngokwabelana, konke kulula kakhulu. Kuthathwa ibhola le-rag noma irobhothi elithambile, ingane ivunyelwe ukushushuluza leyo nto, bese iyiphonsa ngamamitha ambalwa phambi kwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyoletha leyo nto okokuqala. Ungayiphinda izikhathi eziningi ukuzivocavoca, kodwa ukuze angakhathali. Ingane iyingane efanayo. Uyakuthanda ukudlala futhi akazili. Awukwazi ukufuna okuningi kuye ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukukhetha Igama Lama-English Setter Puppies

Kukuwe ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uyiqamba kanjani inja yakho, kepha ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi bhulokhi ngizomemezela amagama abamele abavela kulokhu kuzalanisa, mhlawumbe uzothanda abanye babo.

Ngakho-ke, kubafana, amagama alandelayo afanele: I-Kraft, Lord, Prince, Max.

Amantombazane: Sonya, Chara, Hera (ngamafushane amadevu), UMax.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi elinye igama lifaneleka kakhulu kulezi zinja, bese ubhala kumazwana, nakanjani ngizokwengeza ohlwini.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa njalo izinwele ezinde zesetter, ikakhulukazi esifubeni nasezindlebeni. Kuyadingeka ukusika imikhawulo yoboya, lapho iboshelwa khona kakhulu. Udinga nokuncipha uvolo kusuka phansi wamawashi, ukhulule amaphara. Zonke izinsuku, ijazi lezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele lihlanzwe ngegilavu ​​ekhethekile yokuhlikihla enjoloba bese lisulwa ngethawula elimanzi ngaphezulu nangasebhantshi. Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe njalo nge-cotton swab ecijiswe ngesixazululo se-boric acid noma enye into engacasuli. Ukususwa okungazelelwe kwesibabule nezinsimbi zezindlebe kungakhula kube yimidiya ye-otitis. Ama-harbinger alesi sifo ahlala enikina ikhanda kuze kube sehlangothini lwabagulayo futhi aqale ukuklwebheka ngenxa yokulunywa. Uma lezi zibonakaliso zivele, khona-ke kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ngoba lesi sifo singangena esigabeni esithuthukile, okunzima ukuselapha. Amehlo enja kufanele agezwe njalo nge-swab cwilisa emanzini abandayo. Futhi, isilwane sidinga ukususa i-tartar nge-brashi ekhethekile. Kuhle kakhulu kule nhloso ukunikeza izinja izinja zeshukela. I-Setter kumele yeqiwe ngosuku, okungenani isigamu sehora. Kufanele agijime kahle. Izinjana ezincane zidinga imizuzu eyi-10.

Ukondla i-English Setter

Ngokuqondene nokudla okulinganiselayo, udinga ukufunda izindatshana ezikondlayo izinja, uma unemibuzo, ubabuze esithangamini noma kumazwana, ngizokuphendula. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlala kokuphakelwa kokuphakelwe okwenziwe ngomumo okugcwele, lapho-ke ngikulethela ukunaka kwakho isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bokudla kwenja.

Ngokuqondene nezici ezisetshenziswayo zokuphakela i-English setter, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuzithiba ekudleni, ukukhuluphala akuyona uphawu lwezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Umnikazi kufanele abheke ukuthi isilwane sakhe sidla kanjani, uma ekhala ipuleti lakhe, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka ukudla, uma ukudla kuhlala, kususe. Inja uqobo izwa ukuthi kufanele ime nini. Ukudla okungavunyelwe ukondla i-setter - ushukela, usawoti, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, amazambane, isitashi namaswidi - konke kungadala isifo sikashukela nokufa kwenja. Kuyasiza ukufaka izithelo, imifino, uju ekudleni. Kusuka enyameni - inyama ebomvu. Akunakudingeka ukuthi unikezwe imikhiqizo esekuqediwe. Inja idinga ukunikezwa imicibisholo yezinhlanzi ezibandayo zasolwandle izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto esikhundleni senyama. Ubisi lunganikezwa izingane kuphela; amakheli amadala awakuboni kahle. Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu ekuseni - kuhle kakhulu ukuxubanisa ushizi we-cottage shizi onamafutha amancane nge-kefir noma yoghurt.

Ezempilo zesiNgisi

Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuzalanisa, kufanele kuphawulwe:

- I-dysplasia ye-hip, - lesi sifo sidinga indlela yomuntu siqu yokwelashwa, ngakho-ke ungazami ukukwenza ngokwakho

- Ukuhlakazwa kwe-patella - kusongela ukulimala kofuzo nokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlinzwa

Intengo yemidlwane yezisethi zesiNgisi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017

Kepha imidlwane ezimakethe, lapho ungathenga khona imidlwane ngaphakathi kwamadola angama-150-250 aseMelika, kumakilabhu asencane nakwabazalanisi abazimele intengo izonyuka ibe ngamadola angama-250- 46

Ngokuqondene nama-kennels we-pedigree uqobo, khona-ke imidlwane yimbiza ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala isebangeni lama-500-700 amadola, ngesinye isikhathi, uma kukhulunywa ngemigqa yama-elite, intengo ingafinyelela kuma-900-1200 amadola aseMelika.

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Umhleli wesiNgisi ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi "umnumzana wezwe we-canine." Abamele lo mhlobo banobungane, bahlakaniphile, bathembekile futhi abanolaka. I-English Setter uhlobo lohlobo lwakudala kakhulu lweqembu lamaphoyisa. Abamele bayo bangabazingeli abalungele isitayela somsebenzi "wekati".

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, i-setter yesiNgisi isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengenja yokuzingela. Futhi, ngenxa yemikhuba emihle, angaba ngumngane weqiniso, umlingani wabo bonke abadala nezingane.

Amanye amagama: uLlewellyn Setter, uLaverac Setter (Laverac).

Umlando wokuzala

Izwe lakumhleli wamaNgisi yiGreat Britain. Kuwo wonke ama-setter, lokhu kuzalanisa okudumile kakhulu nokujwayelekile. Umlando kaLaverac waqala ngekhulu leshumi nane. Amadlozi ayo aqondile yizinja ezindala zaseYurophu ezakhonza ngeNkathi Ephakathi yokuzingela izinyoni ngenethi.

Ekuqaleni, izinja zalolu hlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi "ukubeka ama-spaniels." Leli gama laqhamuka esiNgisini "ukusetha", okusho ukuthi "yenza ukuma." Abamele lezinhlobo behlukaniswa baba izinhlobo.

Lapho ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalombili ukuzingela kuqala ukusebenzisa izibhamu, isidingo saphakama sokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zokusebenza komhleli wamaNgisi. Kulokhu, ukubhanqa kwenziwa ngalezi izikhombisi, ama-hound, ama-greyhound, kanye nokubuyiselwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhleli wesiNgisi uye washesha, ukuma kwakhe kuthuthuke kakhulu.

Ama-setter sanamuhla akweleta ingaphandle lawo lamanje ku-E. Laverac ingxenye enkulu. Yile ndoda okwathi iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ibandakanyeka ekuphuculeni inzalo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama lalehliswa laba “setha”. Lezi zinja zaqala ukuhlukaniswa zaba izinhlobo, kuya ngombala. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe, ama-setter ayehlukile ngombala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngonyaka we-1860, ama-setters ase-Ireland, amaScotland namaNgisi amelwa embukisweni eBirmingham.

Okucashunwe kusethi ejwayelekile yesiNgisi

Isimilo. Isizotha, inja enothando ngesidalwa sokuzingela esithuthukiswe kakhulu.

Ifomu elijwayelekile. Inja yokuphakama okuphakathi, okulingene ukuhlanganisa nokunyakaza okuhle nokubukeka okuhle.

Ikhanda nogebhezi. Inhloko kufanele ibe yinde, yomile, ibe nokushintshana okuhlukile kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlathini. Isigaxa esiphakathi kwezindlebe siyindilinga nge-occipital protuberance. Isibalo sishubile, siyisikwele, ibanga ukusuka ku-occipital protuberance emehlweni futhi lisuka kubo liye ekugcineni kwempumulo liyalingana. Imihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle, kungenamikhawulo kuvulekile kakhulu, izindebe zingagxili kakhulu. Umbala wekhala kufanele ube mnyama noma ube nsundu ngombala wejazi. Amehlo. Roundish, setha ngqo bese kumnyama ukubangcono.

Izindlebe. Ubude obuphakathi, ukusetha okuphansi, ukulengiswa, kwehla kusonga futhi kuhlangana ngokuqinile namathanga esihlathini. Ingxenye ephezulu yendlebe imbozwe ngejazi elincanyana, elinesilika.

Amazinyo. Kuthuthukiswe kahle, ngokuluma kwesikhafu esifanele.

Ntamo. Imigqa emide, eyomile, yemisipha, enhle. Ingxenye ephezulu evela ebhubheni lesidumbu iyakhanya kancane, bese intamo ikhula kancane kancane ibheke ekubungeni. Ukugoqwa kwesikhumba nokumiswa akufanele kube.

Torso. Ngobude obulinganisile, emuva lifushane futhi liqondile. Isinqe sifushane, sibanzi, siqine futhi sinemisipha. Isifuba sakhiwe ngezimbambo ezigobekile, ezihlanganisiwe eziqondiswe emuva ngangokunokwenzeka. Isifuba sijulile.

Ukubikezela. Ama-blade asethelwe ngokungacaci, mude. Izingalo mide zinezicubu ezikhule kahle. Ama-elbows aphansi futhi aqondiswe emuva emuva ngokuqinile. I-Metacarpus imfishane, izicubu, iyindilinga futhi iqondile.

Imilenze yezandla. Izinkalo zakhiwe kahle, zahlanganiswa, zinde. Amalunga wamadolo ayindilinga, aqinile. Imilenze yinde, amatheku achazwa kahle.

Amawashi I-oval, icindezelwe ibe yinhlama, inezinwele ezi-silky phakathi kweminwe.

Umsila. Ubude obuphakathi, buhlelwe ngokuqondile emuva, iqonde noma i-saber. Igcina isezingeni emuva noma yehliswe kancane. Uboya obugqokisayo emsileni buba ukumiswa isikhathi eside, kungaqali kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa yomsila, kepha kufakwe indesheni kancanyana, kukhuphuka kancane kancane kuya maphakathi nasekupheleni komsila kuyanyamalala.

Ijazi. Izinwele ezisekhanda kanye nasemilenzeni zimfishane, ezindlebeni nasemzimbeni wonke umzimba umude nje u-wavy futhi usilika, mncane futhi ucwebile. Ngemuva emuva kwemilenze yangemuva nangemuva, izinwele zakha okokufakwa “amabhulukwe”.

Umbala. Umbala umhlophe ngombala omnyama, ophuzi, owolintshi noma onsundu onsundu, amachashazi noma amabala, futhi ungaba nombala onobuhle, okungukuthi, amnyama namabala abomvu ngemuva elimhlophe. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa kumachashazi amancane nemivimbo, kunokuba amabala amakhulu anemibala.

Isisindo nokuphakama. Isisindo senja sisuka ku-27 kuye ku-30 ​​kg, ama-bitches kusuka ku-25,4 kuye ku-28 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna kowesilisa kusuka ku-64.8 kuya ku-68.5 cm, kowesifazane kusuka ku-61 kuya ku-65 cm.

Ububi nokushiyeka. Amahlaya amabi, amakhulu.Isifinyezo esifushane nesikhombe, i-protiperance ye-occipital engafuthelwanga, ukuguquka okubuthakathaka kusuka ebunzini kuya kusihlalo sokuzala, amehlo akhanyayo noma ashelelayo, nezindlebe ezimise kahle. Izindlamlenze zivutha ngenxa yesikhundla esingafanele samahlombe, izimbambo eziyisicaba, ziphansi emuva isikhathi eside. Imilenze ebanzi, evulekile, i-metacarpus ebuthakathaka, imilenze yangemuva eqondile, isicubu esincane, umsila ophakeme, umthambo ongakhuli kahle, umlomo ongaphansi noma ongaphezulu komlomo. Ukunyakaza okuhlobene.

Okujwayelekile

I-setter yesiNgisi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, iyinja enamandla, eqinile, eqinile futhi nenhle. Ukucwengisiswa nomusa kungabonwa kuphela ngokubukeka, kepha nasekuhambeni kokuhamba kwesilwane.

Ukukhula kwabantu abadala I-61-68 cm.isisindo mayelana 25-30 kg.

Ikhanda eli-oblong liphumula entanyeni ende enemisipha eyakhiwe kahle. Umhleli wesiNgisi uphethe ikhanda lakhe phezulu, ngokuziqhenya. Izindlebe azide kakhulu, ziyalengiswa. Izeluleko ziyindilinga ukuze uthinte izihlathi.

Amehlo amnyama, azungezile ngesimo.

Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni kuchazwe kahle. Isizalo sicishe sibe yindebe. Ikhala liyisicaba, ikhala limdaka noma limnyama.

Ukuluma kufana, kufana nesikhafu. Imihlathi iqinile. Izindebe zinciphile.

Umzimba awude. Ingemuva liqonde ngqo, liqonde nxazonke kwekhokho. Isifuba asibanzi kakhulu. Belly iqine.

Umsila wesetter yesiNgisi ubude obuphakathi. Cishe bumebhlana noma bumise okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona ukumiswa koboya okulengiswe kwimicu emide. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, esimweni esijabulisayo, inja igagaza umsila wayo, ingalokothi iphakamise ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva.

Izingalo ziyafana, ngisho nangemisipha ekhule kahle. Ukuhamba kunomusa, kukhululekile.

Ijazi lobude obuphakathi, obukhulu. Izinwele zangaphandle zibushelelezi, ziyacwebezela, zithambile, zibushelelezi ekuthinteni. Kungahle kube nokuvilapha okuncane endaweni yekhanda, kepha hhayi ngokugoba. Emaphethelweni, izikhawu ezinhle kakhulu. Emsileni kukhona ukumiswa okunamandla.

Ngokwokwejwayelekile, imibala elandelayo ivunyelwe:

1. I-Tricolor - okumaka okumnyama nokwolintshi ngethoni emhlophe eyisisekelo, emhlophe nge-tan kanye namachashazi ku-tan.
2. Amathoni amabili - amhlophe amhlophe, amhlophe nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama ngombala omhlophe, onesibindi esimhlophe, njll.
3. Ithafa - elimhlophe noma lensimbi. Kunoma yikuphi, i-mottling kufanele ibe khona emilenzeni.

Ekuhlolweni, ukukhetha kunikezwa kakhulu kuma-specks amancane emzimbeni.

Ungagcina isethi yesiNgisi endlini yezindiza nasefulethini. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, awukwazi ukuyishiya inja enempilo enjalo, umhleli ungagula ngisho nesizungu.
Inketho ekahle yokulondolozwa kwe-laverac yindlu yezwe yangasese enesakhiwo somuntu siqu esibiyelwe ngokuphephile. Umnikazi ofanele wenja enjalo ungumzingeli noma umuntu ochitha isikhathi samahhala emvelweni, futhi engalali embhedeni ophambi kwe-TV.

Uma ugcina isethi egcekeni, nakekela uthango olunokwethenjelwa. Abamele uthando lokumba, futhi bayakwazi nokugxuma phezulu impela.
Uma i-setter ihlala efulethini, mnikeze uhambo olude nsuku zonke nokuqeqeshwa. Ukuhamba kumele kuthathe okungenani amahora amathathu ngosuku.

Akunzima ukunakekela i-laverac uma zonke izinqubo zenziwa ngesikhathi nangekholo, ngokusho kwayo yonke imithetho. Okulandelayo uhlu lokuthi kuzosiza kanjani ukugcina ubuhle kanye nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo:

• Sihlanganisa izinwele masonto onke. Ukuthululwa kwesethi yesiNgisi akunakwa, kepha ijazi laso lithambekele ekuthengeni. Imvamisa, amathe akhiwa ngemuva kwezindlebe nasemilenzeni. Uma uyithola, yinqume ngokucophelela, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyivula.
• Ama-setter Exhibition adinga ukuzilolonga okuhle.
• Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokuhlanza izindlebe zesethi yesiNgisi, njengoba izindlebe zayo ezilengayo zivame ukuhlushwa ukuvuvukala, abezindaba ze-otitis. Konke kubangelwa ukungcoliswa okusheshayo. Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kwezindlebe nakho kuvame ukwenzeka. Ukuhlanza izindlebe kunconywa kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ekhethekile evela ekhemisi lezilwane.
• Sihlanza imbobo yokucwilisa iso ngobumnene ngokufakelwa kukotini, uma kukhona okuningi kakhulu noma ubomvu, ukudabuka ngokweqile kuyabonakala, sithintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo.
• Esikhathini esiningi, isetha elinamandla lihlanganisa imishayo yalo kusendlalelo olunzima ngokwayo, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, nquma izindwangu ezinde kakhulu ngesiqeshana esiklanyelwe izinhlobo ezinkulu.
• Ukugeza i-Laverac kufanele kube kathathu ngonyaka.
• Sihlola njalo ama-paws ethu. Imifantu emincane ivame ukuvela kumakhara abo, ngenxa yokuthi inja ihlupheka izinhlungu, iqala ukuqunjelwa. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi ungawapholisa kanjani amanxeba, into esemqoka ukuthi uwathole ngesikhathi.
• Sika izinwele phakathi kweminwe.

Ukudla kwesethi yesiNgisi kumele kugadwe ngokucophelela. Iqiniso ngukuthi abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokukhuluphala bathambekele ekufutheni ngokweqile, ngokushesha bathola isisindo.
Imithetho eyinhloko yokondla iLaverac:

• Ukudla okulinganiselayo.
• Inani elifanele lamaminerali kanye namavithamini.
• Abantu abadala bondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, imidlwane, ama-setter amancane - amahlandla ama-3-6 ngosuku.
• Isisekelo sokudla ngamaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate.
• Amanzi amasha, apholile, amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
• Sondla ngokuqinile ngasikhathi sinye.

Kunconyiwe, okuwusizo kwimikhiqizo esetha: amaqanda, ushizi wasekhishini, inhlanzi yasolwandle, imifino, izithelo, imifino. Njengoba ukwelapha - uju, amantongomane.
Ukudla okuvinjelwe: amagilebhisi, amazambane, umgube, inhlama yemvubelo, inyama ebhemayo, i-confectionery, izithelo zezithelo zomdumo.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ukwesaba, ijubane, ubuhlakani - lezi zimfanelo ezibalulekile ziqukethwe kusethi yesiNgisi. Ukukhuliswa kwakhe nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe kumnikeza umniniyo injabulo, ngoba isilwane esinjalo sihlakaniphe kakhulu, ukhumbula iqembu ngokushesha, ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethe futhi usebenza kanzima.

Kepha ukuze uzuze imiphumela emihle, kwinqubo yokufunda, kufanele ulandele le mithetho nezincomo ezilandelayo:

• Sibonisa ukuqina nokuqina, kepha ngasikhathi sinikeza imiyalo ngomoya ophansi. Umuntu ongumNgisi akanalo ulaka futhi unobungane, ukuphathwa ngokhahlo akwamukeleki.
• Ukuhlukumeza kungashintsha isethi ibe isililo esinamahloni noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubi.
• Hlela izifundo zakho kusengaphambili, ukwehluka kumele kube khona kuzo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-laveraka enamandla futhi enolwazi izosheshe ikhungatheke lapho kwenziwa imiyalo efanayo.
• Zama ukuhamba nomdlwane wakho njalo ehlathini, esigxotsheni esiseduze, eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sizojwayela imisindo kanye nephunga lemvelo, elizofika ngesikhathi sokuzingela.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Ifilimu elidume ngokuthi "White Bim Black Ear" lenze ukuzalanisa "iScotland Setter" kwaziwa futhi kuthandwa yizigidi zabantu, kusuka enkulisa kuya ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi. Kepha ngokuqinisekile bambalwa abamukelayo beBim abazi ukuthi indima yakhe ayidlalwanga eScotland, kodwa kumhleli wamaNgisi.
• Ngo-1995, ukudutshulwa kwezentengiso ze- “Chappi” ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe kwenezela ekuthandweni kweLaverac.
• Edolobhaneni lesiNgisi laseBelton, u-Edward Laverac ubelokhu ezala ama-English setters iminyaka eminingi. Yile ndoda eyaqamba igama elithi “belton,” elalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukhula lwejazi lalezi zinja.
• Amasethingi asohlu lwezinhlobo ezinconyelwe kakhulu ukugcinwa.
• Igama elithi "umhleli" lisho "isikhundla sokuhlala."
• Uma uphumula ne-setter yesiNgisi emvelweni, qiniseka ukuthi akayeki ukudoba "kuma-glade" angomakhelwane. Inja ingakhipha kalula ukudla noma okuthile okuvela epikinikini yomunye ikulethe kumniniyo, njengexhoba.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Umnikazi ofanele we-English setter ungumuntu wezemidlalo, osebenzayo, othanda ukuzingela noma ohamba ehlathini ngenja kuphela. Umuntu ongumNgisi uzodinga ukunakwa okuningi okuvela kuphela hhayi kumnikazi kuphela, kepha nakuwo wonke amakhaya.

Uma ungakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esanele kuseterter, kungcono ukunaka okunye ukuzala. Uma ngempela ufuna ukuba ne-laveraka, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy, hlola izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko nokubi.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ingaphandle elihle.
2. Ubungane, ukungabi nolaka olungenanjongo.
3. Kuhlala kahle nezingane.
4. Kuhle ukuqeqeshwa.
5. Ukuzinikela.
6. Umqondo wokuzingela owakheke kahle.
7. Ingqondo nokushaya okusheshayo.
8. Ukuhlanzeka.
9. Akuvunyelwe ukukhonkotha okungenacala.

Ekhaya

Ezweni lakubo e-UK, umhleli ubizwa ngokuthi yinja yama-Lords. Umusa omkhulu we-aristocrat uhlanganiswe kuseterini ngomqondo omangalisayo wemvelo nokushesha komzingeli ochwepheshe. Eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa manje, umhleli waseNgilandi ubhekwe kahle njengenja yealbhamu enhle kakhulu yokuzingela. Ama-setter yiBritish okuthiwa yizinja, emi lapho ibona inyamazane, ngaleyo ndlela ikhomba kumzingeli. Igama elithi “setter” livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi “ukuhlala”, elisho ukuthi “ukwehlisa”, “ukuhlala”.

Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka e-UK kwakukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezinja ezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela noma yisiphi isilwane noma inyoni - ama-hound. Kodwa-ke, emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-11-15, ama-knights, abuya eCrusades eBrithani, eza nezinye izinja. Ukusuka emazweni aseMpumalanga balethe izinja ezinkulu zamabhebhane ezinomkhonto osindayo nezindlebe ezivimbayo, futhi kusukela engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwekazi - izikhala zamanzi eziqeqeshelwe ukuzingela umdlalo omncane. Ngokwenye inguqulo, lezi zinja zaba ngabazukulisi be-English setter.

ENgilandi yangezikhathi zasendulo, ukuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo zisebenzisa inetha kwaba sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abazingeli babenesifiso esikhulu sokuzalela izinja ezingakwazi nje ukulandela umkhondo womdlalo ngokushesha, kodwa futhi nokubambelela emhlabathini ukunikeza abantu ithuba lokuphonsa inetha kuwo. Izinja ezinje, ezazi ukwenza isithunzela, zabizwa ngokuthi izinja zokubeka. Kwakuyizilwane ezihamba kancane, kodwa ezisindayo. Lapho ukuzingela ngamanetha kuthathelwa indawo ukuzingela izingalo, izinja ezihamba kancane ezihamba kancane, zesaba isibhamu, azange zisenelisa iBrithani. Babedinga izinja ezingenasibindi, ezithambekele ngokuziphatha okuhle, ezazingakwazi ukubona umdlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi ziwusabise nangaphansi kokudutshulwa komzingeli. Kulesi wave, ukwenziwa kwezinja kancane kancane kwenja efanelekayo kwaqala. Izinja zokubeka zanqamula nezikhombisi, ama-greyhound, ama-retrievers kanye nezigxobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhanya, okusheshayo, okungasabi ukuqhuma kwezibhamu, izinja ezizingela izibhamu zazalwa, ezazibizwa ngokuthi ama-setter.

Ukuzahlukanisa wedwa

Ekuqaleni, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwaba izinhlobo ezihlukile. Izinja zazihlukaniswa ngegama lama-kennel kuphela aqhamuka kulo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabahleli bamaNgisi, ama-Irish kanye namaScotland kwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. AbaseBrithani banikeze izintandokazi zabo ezinjeni ezijwayeleke kakhulu ukuzingela ezindaweni ezinamashi. Lezi zinja zazihlukaniswa umthamo omkhulu wesifuba, owabavumela ukuba babhukude kahle, kanye nokuhamba okubushelelezi, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-feline.

Noma kunjalo, umsunguli osemthethweni wama-English setter, onezimpawu ezinjalo zangaphandle namakhono okuzingela njengoba aziwa manje, nguSir Edward Laverac, owaqala ngo-1825 ukuthuthukisa lo njongo wezinja ngenhloso. Esebenzisa indlela yokuwela eduze futhi ukhetha kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yomsebenzi wokuzalela, unikeze uhlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwesiNgisi. Izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalela, olwavuswa ngu-E. Laverac, zathola udumo olukhulu nokuqashelwa kusukela kubazingeli abangamaNgisi. Kungakho igama elithi "Laverac" linamathele ngokuqinile kulokhu kuzalanisa.

NgoJanuwari 28, 1859 okokuqala kwenziwa umbukiso wabasiki bengqephu abangamaNgisi, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ukuzalaniswa kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni.

E-Russia

Isethi ingeniswe eRussia isuka eNgilandi ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu le-19, lapho yasheshe yathandwa khona. Eminyakeni engama-20-30 yekhulu lama-20, i-setter yesiNgisi yayiyintandokazi yezinja ezithandwayo phakathi kwabazingeli eRussia. Embukisweni wase-cynological wesifunda saseMoscow ngo-1958, zonke izindawo zokuqala, futhi zazikhona eziyisishiyagalombili, zathathwa ngabasiki bengqephu abangamaNgisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-International Kennel Federation (FCI) Standard kwi-English Setter ka-Okthoba 28, 2009 njengamanje iyasebenza.

Incazelo Yokuzala Namazinga

Ukuqala incazelo yohlobo, i-English setter, impela, imile ngokubukeka kanye namazinga. ILaverac iyinja ephakathi nendawo. Isisindo salo esikhanyayo esihlanganiswe nokukhuthazela namandla kufaka isandla ekugijimeni ibanga elifushane esisheshayo nokuhamba ibanga elide. Indawo yokuqamba amanga ibhekwa njengento evunyelwe ngokusemthethweni yalolu hlobo lokuzalela.

• Umzimba we-English setter uqinile futhi womile, u-squat.
• Umbala wehluke kakhulu: obumnyama, obomvana, obomvana, obomvana noma obudaka (obomnyama, obomhlophe nobubumnyama obumnyama). Izindawo ezivunyelwe kuphela ezinamachashaza kuwo wonke umzimba ziyavunyelwa. Amabala amakhulu awafiseleki.
• Inhloko inesimo esidlulile ngethambo le-occipital elibonakala kahle. Ukushintshwa okubukhali kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni. Ubude kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhala kuya ekuguqukeni kuya ebunzini kanye nobude bengxenye ye-cranial yekhanda ziyefana. Umbala wekhala uhlala omnyama noma onsundu onsundu, kuya ngombala wenja ejwayelekile.
• Amehlo ayindilinga, ajulile. Umbala wamehlo ungahluka kusuka ekhofi uye kumnyama onsundu, amathoni ekhofi amnyama. Kungcono umthunzi wamehlo omnyama kakhulu. Imigoqo ephakeme iphuma kancane ibheke phambili.
• Izindlebe zinobude obuphakathi, zibekwe ngokufana emgqeni wamehlo, zilenga, zithambile. Ijazi elisezindlebeni lithuthukiswa ngesizotha. Uma indlebe idonswa phambili, izofinyelela esicongweni secala.
• Intamo inemisipha futhi yinde, ngaphandle kokumiswa, yomile, i-tapering ibhekise ekhanda. Intamo ebanzi ngokweqile futhi emfushane ayamukeleki.
• Ubude bomzimba buphakathi. Ijazi lomzimba lide, alilingene futhi alugqinsi. I-corset yemisipha ngemuva ikhule kahle. Isinqe sibukeka kancane futhi sibanzi. Isisu sidonswa ngokulinganisela. Isifuba sikhulu.
• Umsila unesimo se-saber, uqonde, ubushelelezi uqhubeka umugqa wangemuva. Izinwele emsileni zinde. Imvamisa, umsila uqondile noma kancane phansi.
• Ama-forelegs ayafana, aqondile. Amahlombe anamisipha, angile. Emaphethelweni phakathi kweminwe kukhona ijazi elide loboya.
• Imilenze yezandla ezinemisipha ekhule kahle, yinde.
• Ijazi lakhiwa kahle emzimbeni wonke futhi linobuso obumbalwa kanye nobusilika. Ikakhulu uboya obuningi ngemuva kwemilenze, ezindlebeni, esifubeni esingezansi, emsileni. Uboya ezindaweni zakha amabhuthi.

Ukuphakama kusuka ku-53 kuye ku-64 cm, ngokuya ngobulili. Isisindo esinconyelwayo sisukela kumakhilogremu angama-20 kuye kwangama-30.

Ukubukeka kanye nokujwayelekile

Izinga lokuzalela le-English setter FCI (FCI) lavunywa ngonyaka we-2009. Uchaza inja njenge-hardy, passionate, lean, ekhule ngemisipha. Inja inomusa kubantu nasezilwaneni ngaphandle kokwenza ulaka.

Isetha lezinja zesiNgisi ngesikhathi sokuzingela - umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa. Ubambeka enyangeni, okuthiwa ukuthulisa. Lapho ezwa inyamazane, uya esigatsheni sekati.Ukusondela enyameni, kuyabanda futhi yenza ukuma - ukuqamba amanga noma ukuma.

Izici

"Ayikho inja engcono kune-English setter" - lesi isimilo esinikezwe izibuyekezo zabanikazi. Isilwane esifuywayo sinomlingiswa oyingelosi ngempela. Akukho lutho olubi kuye, uyisilwane esithanda ukuzikhohlwa futhi uyinkosi enesizotha. “Wamukela” izivakashi nabantu, akhulume nazo, akayeki ukugxumela kumuntu ongamaziyo futhi amkhonkothe.

Inja inamathelwe emndenini nakumniniyo. Akanconywa ukushiya eyodwa isikhathi eside kunamahora ama-2 - 3: isilwane siqala ukukhathazeka futhi siwele ekukhungathekeni.

Amasethingi esiNgisi ayaphuma. Balandela umniniyo ezithendeni futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini yasendlini. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyaqonda lapho umuntu ediniwe, ethukuthele noma engeneme - ngezikhathi ezinjalo akangeneki.

Izinja azithinti. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukubaphatha ngonya - izilwane ziyobe zingaphenduki, zisatshiswe, ulaka lungavela phakathi kokwesaba.

Ubudlelwano bezilwane nezingane

Ukuzalelwa kwafuthwa, kucindezela ubudlova nokubusa. Ngakho-ke, izinja azingqubuzani. Isikhumba asiveli ngisho naphakathi kwabesilisa.

Ama-setter ayathanda ukudlala nezinye izinja. Ungazi ukuthi baxabana ngamakati: lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlangana kahle.

Kepha ukuxhumana ngezinduku ezifuywayo nezinyoni kunzima. Amaphoyisa amaNgisi azibheka njengezisulu. Ngeke babulale izilwane, kodwa bazolandela kuyo yonke indlu benze ama-racks.

Kuliqiniso, ngonogwaja wabo “nowabo” kanye nopholi, abahleli bamaNgisi bayaziqhelanisa nesikhathi bese bayeka ukujaha “umdlalo” kusuka ekhoneni kuye ekhoneni. Kepha imigwaqo nezinyoni zasemgwaqweni nezinyoni zithathwa njengezisulu zomthetho.

Ezinganeni akekho umngani ongcono kune-English setter. Abaphangi ababili abangaqhamuki baba yinto enhle kakhulu kochoko namaphini. Inja ayisoze yaluma noma ikhonkothe ​​ingane. Kepha ingane kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6 - 9 ubudala akufanele ishiywe yodwa nesilwane esifuywayo: owokuqala ukhubazeka inja, kanti owesibili - ngengozi acindezele ingane.

Izindleko nemisindo yokuthenga imveku

Kunconywa ukuthola i-English setter puppy eneminyaka engu-3-4 izinyanga, lapho imidlwane isivele inamandla ngokwanele. Okokuqala, qaphela zonke imidlwane zodoti, khetha imidlwane enokuthula nelinganiselayo, kepha hhayi evimbile. Naka indlela adlala futhi aziphathe ngayo nezinye imidlwane. Ingane yakho akufanele ikhombise ulaka ngokweqile, akufanele ibe namahloni.

• Khetha umdlwane onombala ofananayo ngaphandle kwama-scuffs, izilonda nokuqhuma kwe-diaper.
• Umbala wezingulube ze-setter yi-monophonic, amabala wezinhlamvu avela kuphela ngonyaka owodwa.
• Amazinyane kufanele aqine ngokwanele futhi abe mnene, imveku akufanele ixege.
• Amehlo - ngaphandle kokuvuvukala, umbala omnyama ofanayo.
• Imveku ngokwayo kufanele inondliwe kahle.

Izindleko zesimungwana se-English setter kusuka kwi-kennel ebhalisiwe zingadlula ama-ruble angama-20,000 - 30,000. Ungathenga imidlwane yesethi yesiNgisi ngentengo ebiza kakhulu (5,000 - 10,000 ruble), uma ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, futhi udinga nje umngane othembekile onemilenze emine. Kepha kulokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole imbuzane kudokotela wezilwane futhi wenze yonke imigomo efanele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthenga imidlwane kuyindawo ebhalisiwe yokuzalela ebhalisiwe, uthola yonke imibhalo ehambisana nayo, izincomo zokunakekelwa nokondleka, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - isiqinisekiso sokuthi umdlwane wakho uphilile futhi kasiwona ophethe noma yisiphi isifo sofuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma unentshisekelo yokuthola i-pupter enempilo futhi ephezulu ye-English Setter enamafa amahle, kufanele uyithenge kuphela kubazalisi abanamadokhumenti.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele ZesiNgisi

Lokhu uzodinga:

1. Irubber mitt
2. I-soft massage ibhulashi ngezinaliti eziphakathi nendawo
3. Ibhulashi elinzima
4. Combs (akuvamile futhi njalo) ngamazinyo ayindilinga esigabeni
5. Isikhumba sezinwele nokuncipha

Ukuhlanganisa: Ukuhlobisa izinwele kudinga ukunqotshwa amahlandla ama-1-2 ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-sparse bese uqala ama-ridges kuqala. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi awakhiwa amathangi (izindawo eziyingozi eduze komphetho, ngemuva kwezindlebe nasesiswini). Ekhanda, uboya bungajulwa ngesikele sokuconsa, uma kunesidingo. Nsuku zonke gxilisa izinwele zezilungiselelo zesiNgisi ngebhulashi lokuxubha irabha (iglavu). Ngemuva kokulwa nezinwele ezifile, umzimba wenja usulwa ngethawula eliwumvimbi kaninginingi ukubambana nezinwele. Le nqubo izosiza ukugwema ukubhukuda ebusika futhi izogcina ijazi lomsethi lihlanzekile.

Uma izinwele zesethi ziboshwe kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-pooderka, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngokuqapha ngokweqile. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, xuba ijazi nge-conditioner ehlanjululwe emanzini.

I-Bathe shampoo yezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde kanye ngenyanga noma njengoba ingcola. Izinwele zomhleli wesiNgisi zimbozwe ngegobolondo elincanyana elinamafutha elivikela izinwele ezingcolile futhi lusebenze njengesithiyo esivimba amanzi.

Umthetho omkhulu womfuyi wezinja awukaze uhlanganise izinwele ezomile noma ezingcolile.

Isibonakaliso soboya obungcolile ukulahleka kokukhanya, ukusiluka, ukwakheka kwamathangingi amaningi, ukutholakala komthunzi ongajwayelekile. Isikhathi eside ungagezwa uboya uthola iphunga elibi lezinja, abesilisa baqala ukuhogela kakhulu.

Inja igezwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele noma apholile. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi ashisayo nomusi, kuvuleka izindlawu, izinwele zidlule, bese zisikwa futhi ziphuke.

Lapho ubhukuda, qiniseka ukumboza izindlebe zesetter yesiNgisi ngokotini noma ngo-discs wekotini wezimonyo ofakwe ku-baby noma paraffin ewuketshezi, ukuze uvikele izindlebe zakho ekungeneni kwamanzi.

Lapho uhamba ngezimo zezulu noma ezimanzi, izinwele ezinde zesethi yesiNgisi zimanzi. Lokhu kuholela ekugangeni, izinwele ziba mncane, zingaphili. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos anempilo futhi anomswakama asiza ukuhlanganisa izinwele.

Umhleli wesiNgisi uthanda ukubhukuda emanzini avulekile, ngakho ehlobo anikeze isilwane injabulo enjalo bese umyisa echibini noma emfuleni. Ngemuva kokugeza, uboya beterter kufanele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile ukuze kugezwe ipulangwe lomfula. Uma ugcina i-setter yesiNgisi efulethini ledolobha, qiniseka ukuthenga i-anti-static yoboya. Izodingeka esikhathini sokushisa, lapho ifulethi linomoya owomile kakhulu. I-antistatic isetshenziswa ekuthambiseni izinwele ngaphambi kokoma nokomisa ngenkathi usika. Kanye ngenyanga, ungenza imaski eyondlayo yoboya. Kepha gwema izakhamzimba ezinamafutha ahlukahlukene. Amafutha omile kakhulu, abe brittle.

Uma usebenzise umkhiqizo onjalo wokugcoba ukwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa uvolo oboshelwe ngokuqinile, qiniseka ukuwungeza nge-shampoo.

Amacala nezidladla: Amacala ayecheba kanye ngenyanga ngesikhafu sezipani senzalo enkulu. Shelelezisa imikhawulo ebukhali ngefayela lesipikili ukugwema ukugeleza. Amacala alukhuni kakhulu, kuyanconywa ukuwabamba emanzini afudumele isikhashana ukwenza i-haircut ibe lula.

Ngemuva kokuhamba, sula ama-paws esihleli sesiNgisi ngethawula elimanzi noma hlambulula ngaphansi kweseshizi. Ubunzima ukusika izinwele kuphela emilenzeni. Le nqubo ilula ukwenza ngesikhafu: okokuqala usike izinwele phakathi kwezandla zomunwe kanye nasezikhala eziphakathi kweminwe, ukuchelela izindwani kungasetshenziswa kalula ukusika izinwele kusuka phezulu kwephasi kuya ku-phalanx yesibili, kulokhu kutholakala unyawo oluthi “ikati”.

Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe. Isethi sesiNgisi sinezindlebe ezinhle ezinde, zimbozwe izinwele. Izindlebe ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zitholakala kalula ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindlebe zesifuyo sakho kanye ngesonto.

Indlebe ephilile ngombala omnandi wepinki onamalebe amancane ngaphakathi. Izindlebe zenja zinephunga lazo elithile. Abanikazi abangenalwazi babheka izindlebe zabo zingcolile, baqale ukuzesula nsuku zonke, ngaleyo ndlela bephula imvelo yendlebe yendlebe, iholele iphunga elivele lingathandeki.

Ukuhlanza izindlebe zesetter yesiNgisi njengoba kungcola, kanye njalo emavikini amabili noma ngokuya ngenani lesibabule eselitholile. Songa isigaxa sekotini ezungeze umunwe wenkomba, oswakanyiswe kancane ngopharafini owuketshezi, ususe isibabule kuphela kwi-auricle, ungangeni ngaphakathi endlebeni.

Musa ukusebenzisa ama-buds ekotini ukuhlanza izindlebe ze-English Setter, futhi ungavumeli izingane ukuthi zihlanze izindlebe zenja ngaphandle kobukhona bakho.

Isifo sezindlebe zesetter sibhekwa ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yobudala engaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Isizathu ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwesibabule emiseleni yendlebe, izibungu zezindlebe, kanye nemidiya ye-otitis njengokucindezela.

Uma uqaphele lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, bonisa ngokushesha isilwane kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba izindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-otitis ziphathwa isikhathi eside futhi azihlali ziholela ekululameni.

1. I-Auricle iba bomvu, ishise, ibe squish ngaphakathi.
2. Inja inyikinya ikhanda layo ohlangothini, iklaze indlebe ebuhlungu, inikine ikhanda.
3. Ukuthinta izindlebe kubuhlungu.
4. Izwa iphunga elibi liphuma endlebeni.

Qiniseka ukuthi umsetha uyisa kudokotela wezilwane, uzothatha ukuklwebeka endlebeni, enze ukuhlaziya ukuze kubonakale ukuthi utholakele yini. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi: imidiya ye-otitis, izimbube zezindlebe noma ukhunta. Ngokulashwa okungalungiswa noma okungalungile, lesi sifo singangena esigabeni esingelapheki, eselashwa nzima kakhulu.

Izithombe zezinyamazane ezisetha ibhasikidi kubhasikidi

Isethi yokunakekelwa kwamehlo kwesiNgisi. Amehlo ahlolwa njalo, amehlo ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, acwebezelayo ngaphandle kokufaka umunyu nokuqhekeka. Ngemuva kokulala, ama-secretion asobala aqongelela ekhoneni lamehlo, okulula ukuwasusa ngendwangu ethambile, ngaphandle kothayela, ofakwe emanzini abilayo afudumele. Sisula iso ngalinye ngendwangu ehlukile. Sula amehlo ekhoneni elingaphandle liye ekhaleni.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Xubha amazinyo akho ngezinyo elikhethekile yezinja izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto usebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo noma ibhulashi ngomunwe.

Ezingubeni zezingulube zesiNgisi, amazinyo obisi okuqala avela ekugcineni kwesibili - ukuqala kwesonto lesithathu. Izinsini zabo ngalesi sikhathi zizwele kakhulu, zivezwa kalula ekuhlukumezeni nasekuthelelekeni. Lawa mazinyo abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi abukhali kunokwaphakade, avela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Ibanga phakathi kwamazinyo likhulu futhi liyanda ngokukhula komhlathi ophansi. Izimpande zamazinyo obisi zinde futhi zincane. Kancibilika kancane kancane lapho amazinyo angapheli aqala ukuzikhipha kusuka ngaphansi. Impande yezinyo lobisi ifakwa ezicutshini zomhlathi, futhi umqhele woqweqwe lwawo ususwa ngokuthobekile ezinsinini lapho umdlwane ubopha okuthile.

Amazinyo angapheli omhleli wesiNgisi aqala ukuqhuma phakathi kwamasonto ayi-12 no-16. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zize zifike emazinyweni omhlathi ophambene. Inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo imvamisa ayilula kwizidleke. Kwezinye izimo, i-phenomena ebuhlungu ibonwa ngesimo somkhuhlane, ukunciphisa isifiso sokudla, amatoho okuhamba, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo nasezinsini.

Uma amazinyo anaphakade engakwazi ukufaka amazinyo obisi, avele asike eceleni kwawo. Kulokhu, umugqa ophindwe kabili wamazinyo uyabonakala. Ukususa ngesikhathi amazinyo amadala, umdlwane uvunyelwe ukuququda okuthile kanzima: isanqante, i-apula, imbewu kusuka kufulawa yesitashi, ukuze wonke amazinyo obisi akhulule aphume. Amafisi obisi avame ukubambezeleka ezinsini. Uma zingasuswanga ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo kuzodingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia. Izizathu zokubambezeleka kokushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini A no-D nokuntuleka kwamaminerali angena emzimbeni ngenxa yezifo zomgudu wesisu noma ukungondleki.

Isethi evamile yamazinyo ku-English setter ngamazinyo angama-42 aqinile.

Beka endlini. I-setter yesiNgisi iyazwela kakhulu kokusalungiswa. Hlela inja yakho ethandekayo ekhoneni ethokomele endlini kude neminyango nama-radiator. Inja yalokhu kuzalanisa ilungele i-lounger ethambile enezinhlangothi.

Imikhaza yesiNgisi namazeze

Njalo phatha i-setter yesiNgisi ngekhambi le-ectoparasite (imikhaza, amazeze). Imikhaza namazeze kuyingozi enkulu empilweni nasekuphileni kwesilwane.

1. Amabala abangela ukulunywa, ubomvu besikhumba, kuvame ukuba yimbangela yokubonakala kwezimpethu, uma ezigwinya ngesikhathi esiluma.
2. Imikhaza, ikakhulukazi imikhaza ye-ixodid, ingabathwali be-pyroplasmosis (babesiosis), isifo esibulalayo sezinja.

Kuze kube manje, imakethe yemikhiqizo ihlinzeka ngamalungiselelo amaningi we-fleas kanye imikhaza yezinja:

• Amaconsi emungeni (asetshenziswa kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. Ageza izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi, ngalesi sikhathi kuvela ifilimu esivikelayo esikhunjeni, ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sokuthi angagezi izinsuku eziyi-10. Faka isicelo sendawo yokubuna eseduze nentamo, endaweni lapho i-setter ingafinyeleli khona Ngosuku lokuqala, ungavumeli izingane ukuba zinsimbi, futhi lapho uthintana, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izibambo ngensipho).
• Fafaza (kufakwe ngaphambi kokuhamba, uma ungenwe yizinambuzane, phatha i-sunbed nezinto zakho)
• Ithebhulethi (unganikezeli ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela wezilwane)
• I-Collar (isebenza ngokugqoka njalo)

Ngemuva kokuhamba ehlathini, epaki, endaweni enamabhasi, notshani obomile, ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola isikhumba ukuze uthole amagciwane. Izindawo ezithandekayo zemikhaza intamo, izindunduma, izindlebe, isisu, indawo engaphansi komsila, amashiya. Ngemuva kokuthola umkhaza, ungesabi, gqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba bese usebenzisa i-tweezers ukusonta esikhunjeni ngokushukunyiswa okuyindilinga. Hlola isayithi yokuluma, akufanele kube khona ucezu lwesiphazamiso esisele, bese usiphatha nge-antiseptic. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, bheka isimo se-gundog. Uma kusebenza, kudla ngokudla, akunamazinga okushisa, unenhlanhla, umkhaza awuzange utheleleke. Kodwa ukuze uvikele isilwane, kusukela manje, anamathela esimisweni sokucutshungulwa kusuka kuma-ectoparasites.

Lapho iguliswa yi-pyroplasmosis, inja egulayo inomkhuhlane, ama-erythrocyte ayabhujiswa (i-hemolysis) bese i-hemoglobin ikhishwa emchameni (hemoglobinuria), okuwukuthi, isilwane siqala ukubhala umchamo obomvu - onsundu.

Izimpawu ze-pyroplasmosis (babesiosis) kwisetha lesiNgisi:

• I-Lethargy, ukunganaki, inja ayisebenzi, yesaba ukukhanya
• Ukwenqaba ukudla neziphuzo
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, angaphezu kwama-39 degrees
• Umchamo ubomvu onsundu. Kamuva, umbala womchamo ubuyela kokujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa liyawohloka, kepha isilwane asisalulami. Kukhula i-anemia, ukusebenza kwesibindi kukhubazekile, ukugabha nokuvela kwe-jaundice (ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, isikhumba namaprotheni wamehlo ajike aphuzi).
• Iwela emilenzeni yasemuva, ayikwazi ukuvuka.

Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, funa usizo kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela onelungelo lokunquma ukwelashwa ukusindisa impilo nempilo. Ngeshwa, izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zikhokhele izimpilo zazo ngaphandle kosizo ngesikhathi.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

Izinja Ezinezinwele Ezinde Ezinde zingabazingeli bomdlalo abaphambili. Isici sokuzalela, i-English Setter ikhuluma, ngaphezu kwezindumo eziphakeme kakhulu zemvelo nokukhuthazela okuhle, ukuthi izinja zithathwa njengezazi zangempela phakathi kwabamele izindlela zokuzingela. Lezi zinhlanganisela zenza ukuthi lo mzala uthandwe hhayi kuphela ngabafuyi bezinja, kepha nabazingeli.

Umsebenzi owandayo wenja awwenzi ukuthi uqaphele abanye. Uzoba ngumngane omuhle wabantu abakhuthele nabadala. Into esemqoka ukungashiyi isilwane singanakekelwa isikhathi eside. Kunzima ukuthi umdidiyeli aphile ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza empilweni yomnikazi noma yamalungu omndeni wakhe.

Uyadlala wobuntwana, ngakho-ke, ngenhliziyo yonke uzobamba iqhaza ekuzijabuliseni noma ekubambeni nabanikazi abancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, abazali bangazola, ngoba kunzima ukuthola inja ye-nanny engcono kune-English setter.

Ukuchazwa kokuzalela I-English setter ithi lo mngani onezinyawo ezine uphatha wonke umuntu ohlala noma osondele kuye kahle. Umuzwa wokuncintisana umfokazi, ngakho-ke uyokwamukela ngenhliziyo yonke noma yisiphi isilwane njengomakhelwane. Ngisho nomuntu ongaziwa uzokhelwa ngumuntu ongumNgisi kunokukhonkotha. Lokhu kukhombisa ukungakwazi kwakhe ukuba ngumlindi.

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlala ezindlini noma ezindlini ngokulinganayo kahle uma zinikezwa ukuhamba okuningana okwanele.Kubonakala e-UK, abahleli babizwa ngegama lezwe abasuka kulo.

Ama-Bitches ngokwesilisa abesilisa abancane. Isisindo setter yowesifazane wesiNgisi isukela ku-20 kuye ku-32 kg, owesilisa - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-36 kg. Ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwabesilisa kungama-65-68 cm, amantombazane akakhuli ngaphezu kwama-65 cm. Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, impilo yomhleli wamaNgisi ayikhuphuki, ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-12, kepha kukhona abacabangi abathile abaneminyaka yobudala efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-14.

Ukusebenza

Ekuqaleni, izilwane zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zezibhamu. Kepha namuhla zivame ukwenziwa abangane.

Uma udinga umngani, hhayi umzingeli, kufanele uthathe inja yomugqa wombukiso. Akadingi ukugijima amahora angu-12 ukuchitha amandla. Unesizotha, ubukeka emuhle, kanti futhi ukuzingela kungancishiswa ngama-racks amajuba nezinye izinyoni zedolobha.

Uma ufuna ukuthola umdlalo, lapho-ke udinga ukuthenga inja kusuka kubazingeli bezinkukhu. Bazalela izinja ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kolaka, abekho abaqaphi nabaqaphi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Bancamela ukumanga lobhuti kunokukhonkotha kuye.

Ukujola

Izinqubo zezimonyo zithatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kudingekile:

nsuku zonke i-setter yesiNgisi inhlanganisela enamazinyo amade enziwe ngamabhulashi wemvelo ne-massage yokuxubha - izinwele ezinde ziyahlanganiswa, zingene zingcolile, ziyaxineka, zihlole nezindlebe zokuzihlanza nsuku zonke - zinde, imikhaza ihlale kuzo futhi ukungcola kuvinjiwe, abezindaba be-otitis bakhula ngaphandle kokushiya, 2 - Gubha amazinyo akho kathathu ngeviki, usike izindlebe zakho kanye njalo emavikini amabili, usike i-doggie ku-peton salon kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5, hlola amehlo akho ngosuku ngosuku bese uzesula ku-nitrous oxide.

Ukugeza

Udinga ukugeza i-setter njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Esikhathini sendlu yomnikazi kufanele kube:

i-shampoo ewuketshezi yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde, ezithambekele ekuhlukaneni nomzimba, i-shampoo eyomile - uma i-doggie iwela odakeni ngaphambi kosuku lokugeza olulandelayo, i-conditioner - isetshenziswa ngemuva kokugeza futhi igezwe ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, i-balm noma i-conditioner yezinwele.

Abanye abanikazi abakukhuthazi ukugeza i-setter yesiNgisi kaningi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2.

Ukuhamba

I-English setter iqala abantu abasebenzayo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba amabanga amade epaki kanye no-okwegrafu kuyadingeka ngokushesha epulazini.

Isethaphu ayakhathali. Ungagijima amahora amaningi futhi ungaphumi nomoya. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhamba nesilwane sakho okungenani kabili ngosuku ngehora le-1 - 1.5.

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azikubekezeleli ukushisa nokubanda. Ehlobo, bayabuka ukuze izinja zingagugi ngokweqile, futhi ekwindla nasebusika zibabeka kuma-overalls okuvikela umswakama.

Knitting

Abesilisa nabesifazane abathungulwanga ngeminyaka engu-2. Kuze kube yilonyaka, azakhiwa ngokuphelele futhi zihlala ziyizinjana.

Ama-estrus okuqala kumatende avela ezinyangeni ezi-6, ezi-12 noma ezi-14. Kepha baqala ukuyihlanganisa ku-estrus yesithathu noma yesine.

Isichotho sihlala izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-22. Isikhathi esifanele sokuzala yizinsuku eziyi-11-15.

Abesifazane banemidlwane kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-65. Amabhinca akhulelwe akhuphula ukungena kwe-caloric, qiniseka ukuthi awangeneki. Ayincomi ukugeza umama wayo okhulelwe. Ukugxuma, ukwehla nokukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukubhukuda emachibini nakho kwenqatshelwe.

Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten

Njengoba amaqoqo esiNgisi enziwa yiwo wonke umuntu ongavilanga, udinga ukuthola i-nursery efakazelwe. Umzala omuhle:

ngezimpendulo zobumnandi zonke, ngisho nemibuzo eyiziwula, inika ama-pedigrees kanye ne-metric to puppies, ngaphandle kokwesaba kukhombisa abazali imibhalo yabo nezithombe ze-English setter - iziqu ze-kennel zabo, basungula futhi basayine inkontileka ebhaliwe yokuthengisa isilwane, ayinikezi imidlwane ngaphambi 2 izinyanga, azithengisi izingane ngaphandle kokugoma kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiparasite.

Lapho uhlola ama-kutis, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona izingane ezine-pathologies yokuzalwa, nokuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezitolo ezidlule.

Okomndeni, umdlwane ozinzile, osezingeni elifanele wase-English setter kufanelekile.

Kubiza malini imidlwane?

I-English Setter iyindlela engabizi kakhulu. Intengo ephakathi yenja ekilasini ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30. Imidlwane yesethi yesiNgisi yekilasi lombukiso ibiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45 kuye kwangama-80.

Ungathola umngane futhi ushibhile uma uyithenga emakethe yezinyoni noma ngezandla zakho - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili - 10. Kepha asikho isidingo sokuthatha ubungozi. Kungcono ukuthola ikati yezilwane zasekhaya enkulisa esemthethweni. Kubiza cishe i-15,000 p. Vumela ingane ibe namaphutha ekubukekeni - kepha iphilile.

E-Russia, i-purebred English setter ithengiswa yi-nurseries elandelayo: